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George Clarke

Citations

Many of the citations below have been collected in an experimental project, CitEc, where a more detailed citation analysis can be found. These are citations from works listed in RePEc that could be analyzed mechanically. So far, only a minority of all works could be analyzed. See under "Corrections" how you can help improve the citation analysis.

Working papers

  1. Christopher Boudreaux & George Clarke & Anand Jha, 2021. "Social capital and small business productivity: The mediating roles of financing and customer relationships," Papers 2104.12004, arXiv.org.

    Cited by:

    1. Christopher J. Boudreaux & Daniel L. Bennett & David S. Lucas & Boris N. Nikolaev, 2023. "Taking mental models seriously: institutions, entrepreneurship, and the mediating role of socio-cognitive traits," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 61(2), pages 465-493, August.
    2. Yeboah, Abraham & Asuamah Yeboah, Samuel & Mogre, Diana, 2024. "Unveiling the Power of Corporate Citizenship: A Deep Dive into Brand Confidence, Loyalty, Green Innovation, and Sustainable Buying Intentions," MPRA Paper 122394, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 18 Sep 2024.

  2. Clarke, George R.G. & Qiang, Christine Zhenwei & Xu, Lixin Colin, 2015. "The internet as a general-purpose technology : firm-level evidence from around the world," Policy Research Working Paper Series 7192, The World Bank.

    Cited by:

    1. Gopalan, Sasidaran & Reddy, Ketan & Sasidharan, Subash, 2022. "Does digitalization spur global value chain participation? Firm-level evidence from emerging markets," Information Economics and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C).
    2. Islam,Asif Mohammed & Muzi,Silvia, 2020. "Mobile Money and Investment by Women Businesses in Sub-Saharan Africa," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9338, The World Bank.
    3. Michael Peneder & Julia Bock-Schappelwein & Matthias Firgo & Oliver Fritz & Gerhard Streicher, 2016. "Österreich im Wandel der Digitalisierung," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 58979.
    4. Fernandes, Ana M. & Mattoo, Aaditya & Nguyen, Huy & Schiffbauer, Marc, 2019. "The internet and Chinese exports in the pre-ali baba era," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 57-76.
    5. Kalaj, Ermira & Merko, Flora & Golemi, Ela, 2022. "Reflections on the link between digitalisation and firm performance during the pandemic: the case of Albania," SEER Journal for Labour and Social Affairs in Eastern Europe, Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, vol. 25(1), pages 101-118.
    6. Skare, Marinko & Soriano, Domingo Riberio, 2021. "Technological and knowledge diffusion link: An international perspective 1870–2019," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    7. Werner Hölzl & Susanne Bärenthaler-Sieber & Julia Bock-Schappelwein & Klaus Friesenbichler & Agnes Kügler & Andreas Reinstaller & Peter Reschenhofer & Bernhard Dachs & Martin Risak, 2019. "Digitalisation in Austria. State of Play and Reform Needs," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 61892.
    8. Ermira Kalaj, 2024. "The (Un)Hidden Effects of Digitalization on Enterprise Performance During Covid-19 Pandemic," SAGE Open, , vol. 14(4), pages 21582440241, November.
    9. Klaus Ackermann & Simon D Angus & Paul A Raschky, 2017. "The Internet as Quantitative Social Science Platform: Insights from a Trillion Observations," Papers 1701.05632, arXiv.org.
    10. Joël CARIOLLE & Maëlan LE GOFF & Olivier SANTONI, 2019. "Telecommunications submarine cable vulnerability and local performance of firms in developing and transition countries," Working Papers P195, FERDI.
    11. Joël Cariolle & Maelan Le Goff & Olicier Santoni, 2019. "Digital vulnerability and performance of firms in developing countries," Working papers 709, Banque de France.
    12. World Bank Group & China Development Bank, 2017. "Leapfrogging," World Bank Publications - Reports 28440, The World Bank Group.
    13. Hyland,Marie Caitriona & Islam,Asif Mohammed, 2021. "Gendered Laws, Informal Origins, and Subsequent Performance," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9766, The World Bank.
    14. Pan, Maomao & Bai, Min & Ren, Xiaoxiao, 2022. "Does internet convergence improve manufacturing enterprises’ competitive advantage? Empirical research based on the mediation effect model," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
    15. Joel Cariolle & Maëlan Le Goff & Olivier Santoni, 2018. "Broadband infrastructure deployment, digital vulnerability, and local firm performance in developing and transition countries," Post-Print hal-01758660, HAL.
    16. Klaus Friesenbichler, 2016. "Inflation and Broadband Revisited. Evidence from an OECD Panel," WIFO Working Papers 527, WIFO.
    17. Doran, Justin & Ryan, Geraldine, 2019. "Does nanotechnology research generate an innovation premium over other types of research? Evidence from Ireland," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 59(C).
    18. Liu, Yong & Du, Jun-liang & Yang, Jin-bi & Qian, Wu-yong & Forrest, Jeffrey Yi-Lin, 2019. "An incentive mechanism for general purpose technologies R&D based on the concept of super-conflict equilibrium: Empirical evidence from nano industrial technology in China," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 185-197.
    19. Lüdering, Jochen, 2016. "Low Latency Internet and Economic Growth: A Simultaneous Approach," 27th European Regional ITS Conference, Cambridge (UK) 2016 148687, International Telecommunications Society (ITS).
    20. Silvia Muzi & Filip Jolevski & Kohei Ueda & Domenico Viganola, 2023. "Productivity and firm exit during the COVID-19 crisis: cross-country evidence," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 60(4), pages 1719-1760, April.
    21. Lehr, William & Clark, David & Bauer, Steve & Berger, Arthur & Richter, Philipp, 2018. "Whither the public Internet?," 29th European Regional ITS Conference, Trento 2018 184954, International Telecommunications Society (ITS).
    22. Klaus Friesenbichler, 2019. "What Explains Aggregate Telecom Investments? Evidence From an EU-OECD Panel," WIFO Working Papers 583, WIFO.
    23. Asif M. Islam & Silvia Muzi, 2022. "Does mobile money enable women-owned businesses to invest? Firm-level evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 59(3), pages 1245-1271, October.
    24. Friesenbichler, Klaus, 2018. "Inflation and Broadband Revisited: Evidence from an OECD Panel. A replication study of Yi and Choi (Journal of Policy Modeling, 2005)," International Journal for Re-Views in Empirical Economics (IREE), ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 2, pages 1-21.
    25. Jamme, Hue-Tam & Connor, Dylan, 2022. "Small cities and smart retail," SocArXiv ca2f7, Center for Open Science.
    26. Ermira KALAJ & Erjola BARBULLUSHI, 2023. "How And How Much Digitalization Affected Enterprise Performance During Covid-19 Pandemic," Regional Science Inquiry, Hellenic Association of Regional Scientists, vol. 0(1), pages 97-108, June.
    27. Nadiri, M. Ishaq & Nandi, Banani & Akoz, Kemal Kivanc, 2018. "Impact of modern communication infrastructure on productivity, production structure and factor demands of US industries: Impact revisited," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 42(6), pages 433-451.
    28. Kalaj, Ermira & Merko, Flora, 2021. "How Digital Are Albanian Enterprises: A Microeconomic Analyses," EconStor Conference Papers 251755, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    29. Javier Gonzalo Rodríguez Ruiz, 2019. "Adopción de Internet en México: Propuesta de un Índice de Telecomunicaciones," Ensayos Revista de Economía, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, vol. 38(2), pages 135-182, November.
    30. Allison, Lee & Liu, Yu & Murtinu, Samuele & Wei, Zuobao, 2023. "Gender and firm performance around the world: The roles of finance, technology and labor," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    31. Aparna Gosavi, 2017. "Use of the Internet and its Impact on Productivity and Sales Growth in Female-Owned Firms: Evidence from India," Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation, Fundacja Upowszechniająca Wiedzę i Naukę "Cognitione", vol. 13(2), pages 155-178.
    32. Zamani, Omid & Bittmann, Thomas & Loy, Jens-Peter, 2018. "Search costs and cost pass-through: Evidence for the Iranian poultry market," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 119-122.

  3. Clarke, George & Li, Yue & Xu, Lixin Colin, 2013. "Business environment, economic agglomeration and job creation around the world," Policy Research Working Paper Series 6706, The World Bank.

    Cited by:

    1. Yishao Shi & Danxuan Liu, 2020. "Relationship between Urban New Business Indexes and the Business Environment of Chinese Cities: A Study Based on Entropy-TOPSIS and a Gaussian Process Regression Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-22, December.
    2. Joël Cariolle & Maelan Le Goff & Olicier Santoni, 2019. "Digital vulnerability and performance of firms in developing countries," Working papers 709, Banque de France.
    3. Jonathan Fu & Annette Krauss, 2024. "Preparing fertile ground: how does the quality of business environments affect MSE growth?," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 63(1), pages 51-103, June.
    4. Joel Cariolle & Maëlan Le Goff & Olivier Santoni, 2018. "Broadband infrastructure deployment, digital vulnerability, and local firm performance in developing and transition countries," Post-Print hal-01758660, HAL.
    5. Fang, Sheng & Goh, Chorching & Roberts, Mark & Xu, Lixin Colin & Zeufack, Albert, 2022. "Female entrepreneurs and productivity around the world: Rule of law, network, culture, and gender equality," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    6. Maria E. Soppelsa & Nancy Lozano-Gracia & L. Colin Xu, 2021. "The Effects of Pollution and Business Environment on Firm Productivity in Africa," International Regional Science Review, , vol. 44(2), pages 203-228, March.

  4. Clarke, George, 2012. "Manufacturing firms in Africa: Some stylized facts about wages and productivity," MPRA Paper 36122, University Library of Munich, Germany.

    Cited by:

    1. Rosmah Nizam & Zulkefly Abdul Karim & Tamat Sarmidi & Aisyah Abdul Rahman, 2020. "Financial Inclusion and Firms Growth in Manufacturing Sector: A Threshold Regression Analysis in Selected Asean Countries," Economies, MDPI, vol. 8(4), pages 1-12, October.
    2. Alessandra Amendola & Marinella Boccia & Gianluca Mele & Luca Sensini, 2023. "Do fiscal policies affect the firms’ growth and performance? Urban versus rural area," Eurasian Economic Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 13(1), pages 1-33, March.
    3. Baptist, Simon & Teal, Francis, 2014. "Technology and Productivity in African Manufacturing Firms," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 713-725.
    4. Szirmai A. & Gebreeyesus M. & Guadagno F. & Verspagen B., 2013. "Promoting productive employment in Sub‐Saharan Africa : a review of the literature," MERIT Working Papers 2013-062, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT).
    5. Zewdie Habte Shikur, 2020. "Industrial policy measure and economic structure in Ethiopia: the case of Oromia region," International Journal of Economic Policy Studies, Springer, vol. 14(1), pages 255-274, February.
    6. World Bank Group, 2017. "Vietnam," World Bank Publications - Reports 28488, The World Bank Group.
    7. Efobi, Uchenna & Tanankem, Belmondo & Asongu, Simplice & Beecroft, Ibukun, 2016. "Exploring Multidimensional Financial Inclusion and Manufacturing Firms Performance in a Developing Country: The Case of Nigeria," MPRA Paper 76589, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Sylviane Guillaumont Jeanneney and Ping Hua, 2020. "When and How African Real Exchange Rates Relative to China Affect its Manufacturing?," Journal of Economic Development, Chung-Ang Unviersity, Department of Economics, vol. 45(4), pages 1-34, December.

  5. Clarke, George, 2012. "Do reticent managers lie during firm surveys?," MPRA Paper 37634, University Library of Munich, Germany.

    Cited by:

    1. Friesenbichler, Klaus S. & Selenko, Eva & Clarke, George R.G., 2015. "How much of a nuisance is greasing the palms? A study on job dedication and attitudes towards corruption reports under answer bias control," MPRA Paper 67331, University Library of Munich, Germany.

  6. Clarke, George R.G. & Cull, Robert & Kisunko, Gregory, 2012. "External finance and firm survival in the aftermath of the crisis : evidence from Eastern Europe and Central Asia," Policy Research Working Paper Series 6050, The World Bank.

    Cited by:

    1. E.V. Kruglikova & T.K. Blokhina & O.A. Karpenko, 2018. "Current Problems of Banking Supervision and Regulation: A New Evidence," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(4), pages 40-54.
    2. Jan Brzozowski & Marco Cucculelli, 2016. "Proactive and Reactive Attitude to Crisis: Evidence from European Firms," Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review, Centre for Strategic and International Entrepreneurship at the Cracow University of Economics., vol. 4(1), pages 181-191.
    3. Mingjin Luo & Shenqguan Wang, 2023. "Financialization and sluggish recovery of firms' investment: Global evidence from the 2007–2008 financial crisis," International Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 26(3), pages 344-363, December.
    4. Zhang, Dongyang, 2020. "How do firms overcome financial constraint anxiety to survive in the market? Evidence from large manufacturing data," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    5. Sun, Ruohan & Zhou, Nan & Zhang, Bing, 2023. "Can bank branch establishment help SMEs survive? Evidence from China," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    6. Silviano Esteve-Pérez & Fabio Pieri & Diego Rodriguez, 2022. "One swallow does not make a summer: episodes and persistence in high growth," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 58(3), pages 1517-1544, March.
    7. Iwasaki, Ichiro & 岩﨑, 一郎, 2013. "Global Financial Crisis, Corporate Governance, and Firm Survival: The Russian Experience," RRC Working Paper Series 37_v2, Russian Research Center, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University.
    8. Jiří Schwarz & Martin Pospíšil, 2018. "Bankruptcy, Investment, and Financial Constraints: Evidence from the Czech Republic," Eastern European Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 56(2), pages 99-121, March.
    9. Fabio Landini & Alessandro Arrighetti & Andrea Lasagni, 2015. "Economic Crisis and Firm Exit: Do Intangibles Matter?," LEAP Working Papers 2015/10, Luiss Institute for European Analysis and Policy.
    10. Bartz, Wiebke & Winkler, Adalbert, 2016. "Flexible or fragile? The growth performance of small and young businesses during the global financial crisis — Evidence from Germany," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 31(2), pages 196-215.
    11. Judit Temesvary, 2016. "The drivers of foreign currency-based banking in Central and Eastern Europe," The Economics of Transition, The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, vol. 24(2), pages 233-257, April.
    12. Dian Perwitasari & Doddy Setiawan & An Nurrahmawati & Isna Putri Rahmawati, 2022. "Firm Performance during COVID-19 Pandemic: Does Ownership Identity Matter? Evidence from Indonesia," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-18, September.
    13. Haschka, Rouven E. & Herwartz, Helmut & Struthmann, Philipp & Tran, Viet Tuan & Walle, Yabibal M., 2022. "The joint effects of financial development and the business environment on firm growth: Evidence from Vietnam," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 50(2), pages 486-506.
    14. Ferrando, Annalisa & Altomonte, Carlo & Blank, Sven & Meinen, Philipp & Iudice, Matteo & Felt, Marie-Hélène & Neugebauer, Katja & Siedschlag, Iulia, 2015. "Assessing the financial and financing conditions of firms in Europe: the financial module in CompNet," Working Paper Series 1836, European Central Bank.
    15. Milos Markovic & Michael A. Stemmer, 2017. "Firm Growth Dynamics and Financial Constraints: Evidence from Serbian Firms," Post-Print halshs-01489222, HAL.
    16. Mohammad Jamali & Hatra Voghouei & Nor Md Nor, 2014. "Information technology and survival of firms," Netnomics, Springer, vol. 15(2), pages 107-119, September.
    17. Dorożyński Tomasz & Kuna-Marszałek Anetta, 2016. "Investments Attractiveness. The Case Of The Visegrad Group Countries," Comparative Economic Research, Paradigm, vol. 19(1), pages 119-140, March.
    18. Akbar, Saeed & Rehman, Shafiq ur & Liu, Jia & Shah, Syed Zulfiqar Ali, 2017. "Credit supply constraints and financial policies of listed companies during the 2007–2009 financial crisis," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 559-571.
    19. Martin Pospisil & Jiri Schwarz, 2014. "Bankruptcy, Investment, and Financial Constraints: Evidence from a Post-Transition Economy," Working Papers 2014/01, Czech National Bank, Research and Statistics Department.
    20. Moho Shiraishi & Go Yano, 2022. "The Financial Crisis in 2008, the Stimulus Package, and Distortion of Financial Intermediation in China: A Survival Analysis Approach," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, vol. 64(2), pages 280-323, June.
    21. Cull, Robert & Peria, Maria Soledad Martinez, 2012. "Bank ownership and lending patterns during the 2008-2009 financial crisis : evidence from Latin America and Eastern Europe," Policy Research Working Paper Series 6195, The World Bank.
    22. Castillo, Leopoldo Laborda & Guasch, Jose Luis, 2012. "Overdraft facility policy and firm performance : an empirical analysis in eastern European Union industrial firms," Policy Research Working Paper Series 6101, The World Bank.
    23. Iwasaki, Ichiro, 2014. "Global financial crisis, corporate governance, and firm survival:," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 178-211.
    24. Uroš Herman & Tobias Krahnke, 2022. "Determinants and Effects of Countries’ External Capital Structure: A Firm-Level Analysis," IMF Working Papers 2022/038, International Monetary Fund.
    25. Clarke, George & Li, Yue & Xu, Lixin Colin, 2013. "Business environment, economic agglomeration and job creation around the world," Policy Research Working Paper Series 6706, The World Bank.
    26. Iwasaki, Ichiro & 岩﨑, 一郎 & イワサキ, イチロウ, 2012. "Global Financial Crisis, Corporate Governance, and Firm Survival: The Case of Russia," RRC Working Paper Series 37, Russian Research Center, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University.
    27. Andrea Fracasso & Kun Jiang, 2022. "The performance of private companies in China before and during the global financial crisis: firms’ characteristics and entrepreneurs’ attributes," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 55(2), pages 803-836, May.
    28. Elena Cefis & Orietta Marsili, 2018. "Good Times, Bad Times: Innovation and Survival over the Business Cycle," LEM Papers Series 2018/02, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy.
    29. Lawless, Martina & O'Toole, Conor & Lambert, Derek, 2014. "Financing SMEs in Recovery: Evidence for Irish Policy Options," Research Series, Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI), number BKMNEXT276.
    30. Gerlach, Petra & O'Connell, Brian & O'Toole, Conor, 2013. "SME Credit Constraints and Macroeconomic Effects," Papers WP467, Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI).
    31. Adalbert Winkler, 2014. "Finance, growth and crisis: a European perspective," Chapters, in: Ewald Nowotny & Doris Ritzberger-Grünwald & Peter Backé (ed.), Financial Cycles and the Real Economy, chapter 12, pages 199-216, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    32. A. Arrighetti & F. Landini & A. Lasagni, 2015. "Firms’economic crisis and firm exit: do intangibles matters?," Economics Department Working Papers 2015-EP04, Department of Economics, Parma University (Italy).
    33. Jin, Yuying & Luo, Mingjin & Wan, Chao, 2018. "Financial constraints, macro-financing environment and post-crisis recovery of firms," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 54-67.
    34. Rosario Aldunate, 2021. "Financial Constraints: a Propagation Mechanism of Foreign Shocks," Working Papers Central Bank of Chile 897, Central Bank of Chile.
    35. Oliver Cruz-Milan & Sergio Lagunas-Puls, 2021. "Effects of COVID-19 on Variations of Taxpayers in Tourism-Reliant Regions: The Case of the Mexican Caribbean," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-23, December.
    36. Uroš Herman & Andreja Lenarčič & Mateja Gabrijelčič, 2025. "Firm performance and (foreign) debt financing before and during the global financial crisis: evidence from firm-level data," Risk Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 27(4), pages 1-35, December.

  7. Giuseppe Iarossi & George R. G. Clarke, 2011. "Nigeria 2011," World Bank Publications - Reports 27340, The World Bank Group.

    Cited by:

  8. Clarke, George R.G., 2011. "Firm Registration and Bribes: Results from a Microenterprise Survey in Africa," MPRA Paper 31857, University Library of Munich, Germany.

    Cited by:

    1. BenYishay, Ariel & Pearlman, Sarah, 2014. "Crime and Microenterprise Growth: Evidence from Mexico," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 139-152.

  9. George R. G. Clarke & Lixin Colin Xu & Heng-fu Zou, 2011. "Finance and Income Inequality: What Do the Data Tell Us?," CEMA Working Papers 489, China Economics and Management Academy, Central University of Finance and Economics.

    Cited by:

    1. Huynh, Cong Minh & Tran, Hoai Nam, 2022. "Financial development, income inequality and institutional quality: A multi-dimensional analysis," MPRA Paper 112829, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Perugini, Cristiano, 2020. "Patterns and drivers of household income dynamics in Russia: The role of access to credit," BOFIT Discussion Papers 11/2020, Bank of Finland Institute for Emerging Economies (BOFIT).
    3. Baloch, Amdadullah & Mohd Noor, Zaleha & Habibullah, Muzafar & ,, 2018. "The Effect of the Gender Equality on Income Inequality: A Dynamic Panel Approach," Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, vol. 52(2), pages 3-17.
    4. Taylor, Daniel & Osei-Tutu, Francis & Awuye, Isaac S., 2024. "The role of accounting standards in financial inclusion," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA).
    5. International Association of Deposit Insurers, 2013. "Financial Inclusion and Deposit Insurance," IADI Research Papers 13-06, International Association of Deposit Insurers.
    6. Donatella Baiardi & Claudio Morana, 2015. "Financial deepening and income distribution inequality in the euro area," CeRP Working Papers 153, Center for Research on Pensions and Welfare Policies, Turin (Italy).
    7. Ly, Alpha, 2025. "Scaling up renewables without phasing down fossil fuels? Rethinking the role of financial globalization," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C).
    8. Angelopoulos, Christos & Giannikos, Christos, 2025. "The effect of financial derivatives on wealth inequality," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    9. Jonathan D. Ostry & Andrew Berg & Siddharth Kothari, 2021. "Growth‐equity trade‐offs in structural reforms," Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Scottish Economic Society, vol. 68(2), pages 209-237, May.
    10. Troncoso Sepúlveda, Ricardo Andrés & Gil Roig, José María, 2025. "The role of government credit in enhancing agricultural productivity: Evidence from Chile," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    11. Khadijah Iddrisu, 2024. "Foreign bank presence and income inequality in Africa: What role does economic freedom play?," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 10(1), pages 1-14, December.
    12. Yang, Xiaolan & Zhang, Lele & Hong, Xiaoyue & Li, Wenchao, 2024. "Can digital financial inclusion facilitate intergenerational income mobility? Evidence from China," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 52(4), pages 951-962.
    13. Hebatalla Rezk & Goma Amer & Nahla Fathi & Sizhong Sun, 2022. "The impact of FDI on income inequality in Egypt," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 55(3), pages 2011-2030, August.
    14. Muhammad, Shahbaz & Tiwari, Aviral & Reza, Sherafatian-Jahromi, 2012. "Financial Development and Income Inequality: Is there any Financial Kuznets curve in Iran?," MPRA Paper 40899, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 26 Aug 2012.
    15. Inoue, Takeshi, 2024. "Financial inclusion and income distribution revisited: New findings," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
    16. Peruzzi, Valentina & Murro, Pierluigi & Di Colli, Stefano, 2023. "The distributional impact of local banking. Evidence from the financial and sovereign-debt crises," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    17. Sofia Vale & Francisco Camões, 2023. "Households’ Exposure to the Financial Sector as a Driver of Inequality: An Analysis of Advanced and Emerging Economies," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, vol. 65(2), pages 362-402, June.
    18. Jlenia Di Noia, 2024. "When firms buy corporate bonds: an agent-based approach to credit within firms," Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination, Springer;Society for Economic Science with Heterogeneous Interacting Agents, vol. 19(4), pages 689-725, October.
    19. Biruk Birhanu Ashenafi & Yan Dong, 2022. "Financial Inclusion, Fintech, and Income Inequality in Africa," FinTech, MDPI, vol. 1(4), pages 1-12, November.
    20. Akisik, Orhan & Gal, Graham, 2023. "IFRS, financial development and income inequality: An empirical study using mediation analysis," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 47(2).
    21. Boris N. Nikolaev & Michael P. Lerman & Christopher J. Boudreaux & Brandon A. Mueller, 2023. "Self-Employment and Eudaimonic Well-Being: The Mediating Role of Problem- and Emotion-Focused Coping," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 47(6), pages 2121-2154, November.
    22. Regean Mugume & Enock W. N. Bulime, 2022. "Post‐COVID‐19 recovery for African economies: Lessons for digital financial inclusion from Kenya and Uganda," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 34(S1), pages 161-176, July.
    23. Biruk B. Ashenafi & Dong Yan, 2023. "Financial intermediation, inclusion, Fintech, and income inequality in Africa: Robust evidence from the supply and demand side data," Economic Notes, Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena SpA, vol. 52(2), July.
    24. Cevik, Serhan & Jalles, João Tovar, 2023. "For whom the bell tolls: Climate change and income inequality," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    25. Mina Baliamoune-Lutz, 2010. "Financial Development and Income in Developing Countries," ICER Working Papers 09-2010, ICER - International Centre for Economic Research.
    26. Alessandra Bonfiglioli, 2015. "Investor Protection and Income Inequality: Risk Sharing vs Risk Taking," Working Papers 461, Barcelona School of Economics.
    27. Roya Taherifar & Mark J. Holmes & Gazi M. Hassan, 2023. "Does economic openness matter in the impact of financial development on income inequality?," Working Papers in Economics 23/04, University of Waikato.
    28. Mansor Ibrahim, 2018. "Finance and Inequality in Eight Asian Countries: Does Size Matter," Bulletin of Monetary Economics and Banking, Bank Indonesia, vol. 21(1), pages 33-56, July.
    29. Tae-Sub Yun & Hee-Sun Bae & Il-Chul Moon & Deokjong Jeong, 2024. "The relationship between housing finance and inequality," Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination, Springer;Society for Economic Science with Heterogeneous Interacting Agents, vol. 19(1), pages 151-191, January.
    30. Thomas CHUFFART & Marie-Line DUBOZ & Paipet Corine ZOGBE, 2023. "Microfinance, inclusion financière et inégalités de revenus dans l’UEMOA," Region et Developpement, Region et Developpement, LEAD, Universite du Sud - Toulon Var, vol. 58, pages 103-121.
    31. Anjan K. Saha & Vinod Mishra & Russell Smyth, 2019. "Financial Development and Top Income Shares in OECD Countries," Monash Economics Working Papers 03-19, Monash University, Department of Economics.
    32. Sun, Puyang & Sen, Somnath & Jin, Shujing, 2012. "Equity market liberalization, credit constraints and income inequality," Economics Discussion Papers 2012-22, Kiel Institute for the World Economy.
    33. Changcun Wen & Yiping Xiao & Bao Hu, 2024. "Digital financial inclusion, industrial structure and urban–Rural income disparity: Evidence from Zhejiang Province, China," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 19(6), pages 1-24, June.
    34. Zhou, Chao & Liao, Jinglin, 2024. "Home country digital finance development and post-entry internationalization speed of emerging market SMEs: Empirical evidence from China," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    35. Das, Monica & Basu, Sudip R., 2023. "Inclusive bank based financial development in countries with special needs: A semiparametric analysis," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 740-753.
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    39. Thang Cong Nguyen & Tan Ngoc Vu & Duc Hong Vo & Dao Thi-Thieu Ha, 2019. "Financial Development and Income Inequality in Emerging Markets: A New Approach," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-14, November.
    40. Tang, Le & Sun, Shiyu, 2022. "Fiscal incentives, financial support for agriculture, and urban-rural inequality," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    41. Klachkova, O. & Solonina, D., 2022. "The impact of financial development on income inequality in the Russian regions," Journal of the New Economic Association, New Economic Association, vol. 54(2), pages 94-110.
    42. Mohsen Bahmani-Oskooee & Ruixin Zhang, 2015. "On the impact of financial development on income distribution: time-series evidence," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 47(12), pages 1248-1271, March.
    43. Juliana Rodrigues Vieira & Gilberto de Assis Libânio & Débora Freire Cardoso, 2023. "Economic growth, income distribution, and financial system: an analysis based on financial social accounting matrices for the brazilian economy," Textos para Discussão Cedeplar-UFMG 664, Cedeplar, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais.
    44. Hakan Öndes & Özlem Kızılgöl, 2024. "Financial Development and Income Inequality in Newly Industrialized Countries: Does Financial Kuznets Curve Exists?," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 15(4), pages 15618-15651, December.
    45. Khadijah Iddrisu, 2025. "Foreign Bank Presence, Financial Stability, and Income Inequality: Empirical Evidence from Some Selected Countries in Africa," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 16(4), pages 14032-14056, October.
    46. Çiğdem Karış & Dilek Çil, 2024. "The Impact of Financial Development on Income Inequality: Evidence from OECD Countries," Istanbul Business Research, Istanbul University Business School, vol. 53(1), pages 103-118, April.
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    48. Fatma Mabrouk & Jihen Bousrih & Manal Elhaj & Jawaher Binsuwadan & Hind Alofaysan, 2023. "Empowering Women through Digital Financial Inclusion: Comparative Study before and after COVID-19," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-17, June.
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    54. Muri Wole Adedokun & Mehmet Ağa, 2023. "Financial inclusion: A pathway to economic growth in Sub‐Saharan African economies," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(3), pages 2712-2728, July.
    55. Osiris Jorge Parcero & Elissaios Papyrakis, 2024. "Income inequality and the oil resource curse," Papers 2401.04046, arXiv.org.
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    58. Sintos, Andreas, 2023. "Does inflation worsen income inequality? A meta-analysis," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 47(4).
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    60. Francesco Fasano & Maurizio Rocca, 2024. "Local versus national banking development in Europe: who is the winner?," Eurasian Business Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 14(1), pages 227-256, March.
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    62. Kristie J. Neff & Marilla G. Hayman & Michael E. Cummings & Robert J. Pidduck, 2026. "Founders’ Social Class Origin, Risk-Taking, and Venture Performance: A Bourdieusian Lens," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 50(2), pages 430-473, March.
    63. Brei, Michael & Ferri, Giovanni & Gambacorta, Leonardo, 2023. "Financial structure and income inequality," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    64. Asma Boussetta, 2022. "Microfinance, Poverty and Education," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, vol. 64(1), pages 86-108, March.
    65. Judith Niehues, 2010. "Social Spending Generosity and Income Inequality: A Dynamic Panel Approach," SOEPpapers on Multidisciplinary Panel Data Research 336, DIW Berlin, The German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP).
    66. Yongfen Shi & Sudeshna Paul & Sudharshan Reddy Paramati, 2022. "The impact of financial deepening on income inequality: Empirical evidence from Australia," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(3), pages 3564-3579, July.
    67. Bahmani-Oskooee, Mohsen & Hasanzade, Mehrnoosh & Bahmani, Sahar, 2022. "Stock returns and income inequality: Asymmetric evidence from state level data in the U.S," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).
    68. Demirguc-Kunt, Asli & Levine, Ross, 2009. "Finance and inequality : theory and evidence," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4967, The World Bank.
    69. Mr. Tom Gole & Tao Sun, 2013. "Financial Structures and Economic Outcomes: An Empirical Analysis," IMF Working Papers 2013/121, International Monetary Fund.
    70. Dang, Dong Quang & Wu, Weiou & Korkos, Ioannis, 2024. "Stock market and inequality distributions – Evidence from the BRICS and G7 countries," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 1172-1190.
    71. Paolo Coccorese & Roberto Dell'Anno, 2024. "The Role of Banks in Shaping Income Inequality: A Within‐Country Study," Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 70(1), pages 129-153, March.
    72. Soumtang Bimé, Valentine & Mondjeli Mwa Ndjokou, Itchoko Motande, 2025. "Financial access and income inequality in Sub-Saharan Africa: Does ethnic fragmentation give new evidence?," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 49(1).
    73. Siong Hook Law & Hui Boon Tan, 2009. "The Role Of Financial Development On Income Inequality In Malaysia," Journal of Economic Development, Chung-Ang Unviersity, Department of Economics, vol. 34(2), pages 153-168, December.
    74. Alina Georgiana Manta & Gabriela Badareu & Inocentiu Alexandru Florea & Anamaria Liliana Staicu & Cătălin Valentin Mihai Lepădat, 2023. "How Much Financial Development Accentuates Income Inequality in Central and Eastern European Countries?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-18, September.
    75. Khanday, Ishfaq Nazir & Tarique, Md., 2023. "Does income inequality respond asymmetrically to financial development? Evidence from India using asymmetric cointegration and causality tests," The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, Elsevier, vol. 28(C).
    76. Hao, Yunping & Zhang, Bing, 2024. "The impact of digital financial usage on resident’s income inequality in China: An empirical analysis based on CHFS data," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    77. Michael Chletsos & Andreas Sintos, 2023. "Financial development and income inequality: A meta‐analysis," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 37(4), pages 1090-1119, September.
    78. Jie Li & Han Yu, 2014. "Income inequality and financial reform in Asia: the role of human capital," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 46(24), pages 2920-2935, August.
    79. Ghosh, Saibal, 2011. "Determinants of banking outreach: An empirical assessment of Indian states," MPRA Paper 38650, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    80. Alessandra Cepparulo & Juan C. Cuestas & Maurizio Intarglia, 2015. "Financial development, institutions and poverty alleviation: an empirical analysis," NCID Working Papers 01/2015, Navarra Center for International Development, University of Navarra.
    81. Shahzad Mushtaq & Moheddine Younsi & Zoofshan Sagheer, 2025. "Non-linearity Between Finance and Income Inequality: A Panel Data Analysis for EAGLE Countries," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 16(2), pages 10136-10163, June.
    82. Yousef Makhlouf & Neil M. Kellard & Dmitri V. Vinogradov, 2025. "Banks, financial markets, and income inequality," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 30(1), pages 117-133, January.
    83. Ünal Seven & Dilara Kilinc & Yener Coskun, 2018. "Does Credit Composition have Asymmetric Effects on Income Inequality? New Evidence from Panel Data," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 6(4), pages 1-15, September.
    84. Yun Xia & Guozhang Xu, 2025. "Can Digital Financial Inclusion Promote the Sustainable Growth of Farmers’ Income?—An Empirical Analysis Based on Panel Data from 30 Provinces in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-22, February.
    85. Michael, Bryane & Hartwell, Christopher A. & Ho, Gary, 2013. "Does Financial Market Development Explain (or at Least Predict) the Demand for Wealth Management and Private Banking Services in Developing Markets?," EconStor Preprints 109960, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    86. Biruk Birhanu Ashenafi & Yan Dong, 2024. "Decomposing the impact of financial openness on finance and income inequality: principle vs. outcome-based approaches from Africa," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 57(2), pages 1-32, April.
    87. Sakthivel P & Durairaj Kumarasamy & Vamsi Krushna A, 2025. "Do Remittances Mitigate Income Disparity in China and India? Evidence from Structural Break Regression Models," Journal of Asian Economic Integration, , vol. 7(1), pages 25-46, April.
    88. Cull, Robert & Scott, Kinnon, 2009. "Measuring household usage of financial services : does it matter how or whom You Ask ?," Policy Research Working Paper Series 5048, The World Bank.
    89. Carolyn Chisadza & Mduduzi Biyase, 2022. "Financial Development and Income Inequality: Evidence from Advanced, Emerging and Developing Economies," Working Papers 202221, University of Pretoria, Department of Economics.
    90. Gilberto M. Llanto, 2015. "Households’ access to financial services: some evidence from survey data," Philippine Review of Economics, University of the Philippines School of Economics and Philippine Economic Society, vol. 52(2), pages 170-191, December.
    91. Abdullah Almounsor & Sami Mensi, 2024. "The Relationship Between Financial Development, Institutions Quality, and Income Inequality from the Sub-Saharan Africa Countries," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 15(3), pages 14307-14338, September.
    92. Ricardo Barradas & Rishi Lakhani, 2024. "The finance–inequality nexus in the era of financialisation: Evidence for Portugal," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 29(3), pages 3510-3544, July.
    93. Jatmiko, Wahyu & Ebrahim, M. Shahid & Smaoui, Houcem, 2023. "Sukūk development and income inequality," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
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    95. Ane C. H. Jensen & Amjad Naveed, 2025. "Assessing the Role of Microfinance in Mitigating Income Inequality: New Evidence from a Global Context," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 179(1), pages 371-397, August.
    96. Yuan Mo & Jing Mu & Hui Wang, 2024. "Impact and Mechanism of Digital Inclusive Finance on the Urban–Rural Income Gap of China from a Spatial Econometric Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-17, March.
    97. Sankharaj Roy, 2020. "Impediments in Use of Financial Services: Evidence from North East India," The Review of Finance and Banking, Academia de Studii Economice din Bucuresti, Romania / Facultatea de Finante, Asigurari, Banci si Burse de Valori / Catedra de Finante, vol. 12(1), pages 7-18, June.
    98. Majeed, Dr. Muhammad Tariq, 2013. "Inequality, Financial Development and Government: Evidence from Low-Income Developing Countries," MPRA Paper 50296, University Library of Munich, Germany.

  10. Clarke, George, 2011. "Lying about firm performance: Evidence from a survey in Nigeria," MPRA Paper 35382, University Library of Munich, Germany.

    Cited by:

    1. Clarke, George, 2012. "Do reticent managers lie during firm surveys?," MPRA Paper 37634, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Klaus Friesenbichler & George Clarke & Michael Wong, 2014. "Price competition and market transparency: evidence from a random response technique," Empirica, Springer;Austrian Institute for Economic Research;Austrian Economic Association, vol. 41(1), pages 5-21, February.
    3. Thorben C. Kundt & Florian Misch & Birger Nerré, 2017. "Re-assessing the merits of measuring tax evasion through business surveys: an application of the crosswise model," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, vol. 24(1), pages 112-133, February.
    4. Friesenbichler, Klaus S. & Selenko, Eva & Clarke, George R.G., 2015. "How much of a nuisance is greasing the palms? A study on job dedication and attitudes towards corruption reports under answer bias control," MPRA Paper 67331, University Library of Munich, Germany.

  11. Clarke, George, 2010. "Are Managers’ Perceptions of Constraints to Growth Reliable? Evidence from a Natural Experiment in South Africa," MPRA Paper 20098, University Library of Munich, Germany.

    Cited by:

    1. Clarke, George R.G. & Cull, Robert & Kisunko, Gregory, 2012. "External finance and firm survival in the aftermath of the crisis: Evidence from Eastern Europe and Central Asia," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 40(3), pages 372-392.
    2. Michael Grimm & Renate Hartwig & Jann Lay, 2012. "How Much Does Utility Access Matter for the Performance of Micro and Small Enterprises?," World Bank Publications - Reports 26782, The World Bank Group.
    3. Fakih, Ali & Ghazalian, Pascal L., 2015. "What Factors Influence Firm Perceptions of Labour Market Constraints to Growth in the MENA Region?," IZA Discussion Papers 9404, IZA Network @ LISER.

  12. Clarke, George, 2008. "How petty is petty corruption? Evidence from firm survey in Africa," MPRA Paper 15073, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 24 Aug 2008.

    Cited by:

    1. Joel Cariolle, 2018. "Corruption determinants in developing and transition economies: Insights from a multi-level analysis," Post-Print hal-01823058, HAL.
    2. Malika Sahel, 2018. "Cultural Relations and Political Considerations: The British Council in Eastern Europe during the 1980s," European Journal of Social Science Education and Research Articles, Revistia Research and Publishing, vol. 5, May - Aug.
    3. Clara Delavallade, 2011. "What Drives Corruption? Evidence from North African Firms," SALDRU Working Papers 68, Southern Africa Labour and Development Research Unit, University of Cape Town.
    4. Esmira Mehdiyev, 2017. "The University Student’s Motivation Level on Learning English," European Journal of Social Science Education and Research Articles, Revistia Research and Publishing, vol. 4, May - Aug.
    5. You, Jing & Nie, Huihua, 2017. "Who determines Chinese firms' engagement in corruption: Themselves or neighbors?," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 29-46.
    6. Rouven E. Haschka & Helmut Herwartz & Clara Silva Coelho & Yabibal M. Walle, 2023. "The impact of local financial development and corruption control on firm efficiency in Vietnam: evidence from a geoadditive stochastic frontier analysis," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, vol. 60(2), pages 203-226, October.
    7. Joël Cariolle & Petros G Sekeris, 2023. "How export shocks corrupt: Theory and evidence," Post-Print hal-04217750, HAL.
    8. Wellalage, Nirosha Hewa & Fernandez, Viviana & Thrikawala, Sujani, 2020. "Corruption and innovation in private firms: Does gender matter?," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    9. Steve Billon & Robert Gillanders, 2016. "State ownership and corruption," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, vol. 23(6), pages 1074-1092, December.
    10. Bernard GAUTHIER & Frédéric LESNÉ, 2017. "Measuring corruption in presence of reticent respondents: Theory and Application," Working Papers P207, FERDI.
    11. Asiedu, Edward, 2016. "Coming home without supplies: Impact of household needs on bribe involvement and gender gaps," GlobalFood Discussion Papers 229587, Georg-August-Universitaet Goettingen, GlobalFood, Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development.
    12. Duvanova, Dinissa, 2014. "Economic Regulations, Red Tape, and Bureaucratic Corruption in Post-Communist Economies," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 298-312.
    13. Michael Breen & Robert Gillanders & Gemma Mcnulty & Akisato Suzuki, 2017. "Gender and Corruption in Business," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 53(9), pages 1486-1501, September.
    14. Erhan Ekici, 2014. "Prospective Science Teachers' Self-Assessments about the Use of Slowmation Approach in Teaching," European Journal of Social Science Education and Research Articles, Revistia Research and Publishing, vol. 1, August.
    15. Joël CARIOLLE, 2016. "The voracity and scarcity effects of export booms and busts on bribery," Working Papers P146, FERDI.
    16. Seker, Murat & Yang, Judy S., 2012. "How bribery distorts firm growth : differences by firm attributes," Policy Research Working Paper Series 6046, The World Bank.
    17. Frederick Kibon Changwony & Anthony Kwabena Kyiu, 2024. "Business strategies and corruption in small‐ and medium‐sized enterprises: The impact of business group affiliation, external auditing, and international standards certification," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(1), pages 95-121, January.
    18. Yanik G. Harnois & Stéphane Gagnon, 2023. "Killing a Country and Getting Away with It: Neopatrimonialism and Incurable Corruption by Political Elites Linked to International Development Aid," Journal of Developing Societies, , vol. 39(3), pages 289-326, September.
    19. Said, Jamaliah & Asry, Salsabila & Rafidi, Marhamah & Obaid, Rawia Rida & Alam, Md. Mahmudul, 2019. "Integrating Religiosity into Fraud Triangle Theory: Empirical Findings from Enforcement Officers," SocArXiv wcyg4, Center for Open Science.
    20. Seyedmasood Dastan & John Gibson, 2025. "Understanding the links between firm size, exposure to public officials, and firm corruption," Journal of Economics and Finance, Springer;Academy of Economics and Finance, vol. 49(3), pages 883-907, September.
    21. Tran, Viet T. & Walle, Yabibal M. & Herwartz, Helmut, 2020. "The impact of local financial development on firm growth in Vietnam: Does the level of corruption matter?," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    22. Ioana PETRESCU, 2016. "Size Matters: Entrepreneurship and Institutions," Management Dynamics in the Knowledge Economy, College of Management, National University of Political Studies and Public Administration, vol. 4(1), pages 63-80, March.
    23. Friesenbichler, Klaus S. & Selenko, Eva & Clarke, George R.G., 2015. "How much of a nuisance is greasing the palms? A study on job dedication and attitudes towards corruption reports under answer bias control," MPRA Paper 67331, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    24. Houxue Xia & Qingmei Tan & Junhong Bai, 2018. "Corruption and Technological Innovation in Private Small-Medium Scale Companies: Does Female Top Management Play a Role?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-18, June.
    25. Clarke, George, 2010. "Are Managers’ Perceptions of Constraints to Growth Reliable? Evidence from a Natural Experiment in South Africa," MPRA Paper 20098, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    26. Julien Hanoteau & Gandhi Pawitan & Virginie Vial, 2021. "Does social capital reduce entrepreneurs' petty corruption? Evidence across Indonesian regions," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 100(3), pages 651-670, June.
    27. Şeker, Murat & Yang, Judy S., 2014. "Bribery solicitations and firm performance in the Latin America and Caribbean region," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 246-264.
    28. World Bank Group, 2014. "Lao PDR Investment Climate Assessment 2014 : Policy Uncertainty in the Midst of a Natural Resources Boom," World Bank Publications - Reports 21506, The World Bank Group.

  13. Clarke, George R.G. & Cull, Robert & Fuchs, Michael, 2007. "Bank privatization in Sub-Saharan Africa : the case of Uganda commercial bank," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4407, The World Bank.

    Cited by:

    1. Babasyan, Davit & Gu, Yunfan & Melecky, Martin, 2023. "Late banking transitions: Comparing Uzbekistan to earlier reformers," World Development Perspectives, Elsevier, vol. 30(C).
    2. Estrin, Saul & Pelletier, Adeline, 2018. "Privatization in developing countries: what are the lessons of recent experience?," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 87348, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    3. Beck,Thorsten & Cull,Robert J. & Mare,Davide Salvatore & Valenzuela,Patricio, 2023. "Banking in Africa : Opportunities and Challenges in Volatile Times," Policy Research Working Paper Series 10632, The World Bank.
    4. Parinduri, Rasyad A. & Riyanto, Yohanes E., 2012. "The Impact of the Strategic Sale of Restructured Banks: Evidence from Indonesia," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 40(3), pages 446-457.
    5. Beck, Thorsten & Cull, Robert, 2013. "Banking in Africa," Policy Research Working Paper Series 6684, The World Bank.
    6. Anthony Q. Q. Aboagye & Isaac Otchere, 2013. "How Have Consumers Fared in Bank Privatization? International Evidence," International Journal of Financial Research, International Journal of Financial Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 4(1), pages 29-45, January.
    7. Todorov, R.I., 2013. "Essays on banking and regulation," Other publications TiSEM d0f202a7-ae6f-43d5-91b4-3, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    8. Cull, Robert & Spreng, Connor P., 2011. "Pursuing efficiency while maintaining outreach: Bank privatization in Tanzania," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 94(2), pages 254-261, March.
    9. Beck, Thorsten & Fuchs, Michael & Uy, Marilou, 2009. "Finance in Africa - Achievements and Challenges," Policy Research Working Paper Series 5020, The World Bank.
    10. Doug Dyer & Majdi Quttainah & Pengfei Ye, 2015. "Privatization, intermediation and performance: global evidence," Eurasian Economic Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 5(2), pages 207-229, December.
    11. Moazzam Farooq & Sweder van Wijnbergen & Sajjad Zaheer, 2015. "Will Islamic Banking make the World less risky? An Empirical Analysis of Capital Structure, Risk Shifting and Financial Stability," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 15-051/VI/DSF92, Tinbergen Institute.
    12. Beck, Thorsten & Hesse, Heiko, 2009. "Why are interest spreads so high in Uganda?," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 88(2), pages 192-204, March.
    13. Alexandra ZINS & Laurent WEILL, 2017. "Do Pan-African Banks Have the Best of Both Worlds?," Working Papers of LaRGE Research Center 2017-05, Laboratoire de Recherche en Gestion et Economie (LaRGE), Université de Strasbourg.
    14. Brown, Martin & Guin, Benjamin & Kirschenmann, Karolin, 2012. "Microfinance Commercialization and Mission Drift," Die Unternehmung - Swiss Journal of Business Research and Practice, Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, vol. 66(4), pages 340-357.
    15. Bertay,Ata Can & Calice,Pietro & Diaz Kalan,Federico Alfonso & Masetti,Oliver, 2020. "Recent Trends in Bank Privatization," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9318, The World Bank.
    16. Michael Fuchs & Thorsten Beck & Dorothe Singer & Makaio Witte, 2014. "Making Cross-Border Banking Work for Africa," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 20248, April.
    17. Thorsten Beck, 2015. "Cross-Border Banking and Financial Deepening: The African Experience," Journal of African Economies, Centre for the Study of African Economies, vol. 24(suppl_1), pages 32-45.

  14. Clarke, George R.G., 2005. "Beyond tariffs and quotas : why don't African manufacturers export more?," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3617, The World Bank.

    Cited by:

    1. Arnold, Jens Matthias & Mattoo, Aaditya & Narciso, Gaia, 2006. "Services inputs and firm productivity in Sub-Saharan Africa : evidence from firm-level data," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4048, The World Bank.
    2. Yoshino, Yutaka, 2008. "Domestic constraints, firm characteristics, and geographical diversification of firm-level manufacturing exports in Africa," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4575, The World Bank.
    3. Behar, Alberto & Edwards, Lawrence, 2011. "How integrated is SADC ? trends in intra-regional and extra-regional trade flows and policy," Policy Research Working Paper Series 5625, The World Bank.
    4. Edwards, Lawrence & Balchin, Neil, 2008. "Trade related business climate and manufacturing export performance in Africa: A firm-level analysis," MPRA Paper 32863, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. World Bank, 2007. "An Assessment of the Investment Climate in Botswana, Volume 2. Detailed Results and Econometric Analysis," World Bank Publications - Reports 7747, The World Bank Group.
    6. Alessandrini, Michele & Enowbi Batuo, Michael, 2008. "The Trade Specialization of SANE:Evidence from Manufacturing Industries," MPRA Paper 13216, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Elbadawi, Ibrahim A. & Kaltani, Linda & Soto, Raimundo, 2012. "Aid, Real Exchange Rate Misalignment, and Economic Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 40(4), pages 681-700.
    8. World Bank, 2009. "Strengthening Bolivian Competitiveness : Export Diversification and Inclusive Growth," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 2656, April.
    9. Elbadawi, Ibrahim & Mengistae, Taye & Zeufack, Albert, 2006. "Market access, supplier access, and Africa's manufactured exports : an analysis of the role of geography and institutions," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3942, The World Bank.
    10. Seker, Murat, 2011. "Trade policies, investment climate, and exports across countries," Policy Research Working Paper Series 5654, The World Bank.
    11. Andrew Mold and Annalisa Prizzon, 2010. "Fragile States, Commodity Booms And Export Performance: An Analysis Of The Sub-Saharan African Case," RSCAS Working Papers 2010/21, European University Institute.
    12. John Page, 2012. "Working Paper 155 - Youth Jobs and Structural Change: Confronting Africa’s “Employment Problem”," Working Paper Series 408, African Development Bank.
    13. Seker, Murat, 2011. "Trade Policies, Investment Climate,and Exports," MPRA Paper 29905, University Library of Munich, Germany.
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    6. El Mokdad Ghaithaa & Awdeh Ali, 2025. "Corporate Governance, Bank Stability and Risk-Taking: Differences Between Conventional and Islamic Banks," Review of Middle East Economics and Finance, De Gruyter, vol. 21(1), pages 1-41.
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    8. Ghosh, Saibal, 2013. "Macroprudential regulation and bank performance:Does ownership matter?," MPRA Paper 65212, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    9. Rubén Chavarín, 2020. "Risk governance, banks affiliated to business groups, and foreign ownership," Risk Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 22(1), pages 1-37, March.
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    252. Dumitriu, Ramona & Stefanescu, Razvan & Nistor, Costel, 2012. "State - owned banks from Romania," MPRA Paper 52768, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised Jan 2013.
    253. Ariff, Mohamed & Can, Luc, 2008. "Cost and profit efficiency of Chinese banks: A non-parametric analysis," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 19(2), pages 260-273, June.
    254. Sahar Loukil & Anis Jarboui, 2016. "Empirical determinants of relationship lending," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 4(1), pages 1163773-116, December.
    255. Jia, Chunxin, 2009. "The effect of ownership on the prudential behavior of banks - The case of China," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 33(1), pages 77-87, January.
    256. Liu, Jiasong & Zhu, Jingyi, 2024. "The impact of foreign participation on risk-taking in Chinese commercial banks: The co-governance role of equity checks and foreign supervision," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
    257. Yuan, Weidi & Ouyang, Difei & Zhang, Zhicheng, 2022. "Did China’s bank ownership reform improve credit allocation?," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    258. Sprenger, C., 2010. "State Ownership in the Russian Economy. Part 2. Governance Problems and Performance Effects," Journal of the New Economic Association, New Economic Association, issue 7, pages 90-110.
    259. Ririen Setiati Riyanti & Iván Arribas & Silvia Pazzi & Emili Tortosa-Ausina, 2022. "The impacts of static ownership types and governance changes on small business lending: Evidence from Indonesia," Working Papers 2022/13, Economics Department, Universitat Jaume I, Castellón (Spain).
    260. Clarke, George R.G. & Cull, Robert & Fuchs, Michael, 2009. "Bank Privatization in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Case of Uganda Commercial Bank," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 37(9), pages 1506-1521, September.
    261. Fadzlan Sufian & Muzafar Shah Habibullah, 2012. "Developments in the efficiency of the Malaysian banking sector: the impacts of financial disruptions and exchange rate regimes," Progress in Development Studies, , vol. 12(1), pages 19-46, January.
    262. Karel Janda & Oleg Kravtsov, 2018. "Micro-level Evidences of Moral Hazard in the European Financial Institutions," Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics, in: David Procházka (ed.), The Impact of Globalization on International Finance and Accounting, pages 89-98, Springer.
    263. Fadzlan Sufian, 2016. "Determinants of Efficiency in the Malaysian Banking Sector: Evidence from Semi-parametric Data Envelopment Analysis Method," Studies in Microeconomics, , vol. 4(2), pages 151-172, December.
    264. Bin Liu, 2011. "The Effects of Public Listing on the Performance of Banks in China," Working Papers 072011, Hong Kong Institute for Monetary Research.
    265. Mlambo, Kupukile & Murinde, Victor & Zhao, Tianshu, 2011. "How Does the Institutional Setting for Creditor Rights Affect Bank Lending and Risk-Taking?," Stirling Economics Discussion Papers 2011-03, University of Stirling, Division of Economics.
    266. Tuan Ho & Duc N. Phung & Yen N. Nguyen, 2021. "State ownership and corporate risk‐taking: Empirical evidence in Vietnam," Australian Economic Papers, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 60(3), pages 466-481, September.
    267. Farooq, Muhammad Umar & Gyapong, Ernest & Gull, Ammar Ali & Usman, Muhammad & Javed, Muzhar & Tawiah, Vincent, 2025. "Do women directors influence CEO performance-induced turnover in China?," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).
    268. Lin, Xiaochi & Zhang, Yi, 2009. "Bank ownership reform and bank performance in China," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 33(1), pages 20-29, January.

  16. Clarke, George R.G. & Wallsten, Scott J., 2004. "Has the internet increased trade? Evidence from industrial and developing countries," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3215, The World Bank.

    Cited by:

    1. Fleming, Euan M. & Thiemann, Franziska & Mueller, Rolf A.E., 2011. "Information and Communication Technology and the Global Flow of Wine: A Gravity Model of ICT in Wine Trade," 2011 International Congress, August 30-September 2, 2011, Zurich, Switzerland 114353, European Association of Agricultural Economists.

  17. Wallsten, Scott & Clarke, George & Haggarty, Luke & Kaneshiro, Rosario & Noll, Roger & Shirley, Mary & Lixin Colin Xu, 2004. "New tools for studying network industry reforms in developing countries : the telecommunications and electricity regulation database," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3286, The World Bank.

    Cited by:

    1. Clarke, George R.G. & Wallsten, Scott J., 2004. "Has the internet increased trade? Evidence from industrial and developing countries," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3215, The World Bank.
    2. David Sappington & Dennis Weisman, 2010. "Price cap regulation: what have we learned from 25 years of experience in the telecommunications industry?," Journal of Regulatory Economics, Springer, vol. 38(3), pages 227-257, December.
    3. Bruno E. Viani, 2011. "Consequences of Vertical Separation and Monopoly: Evidence From the Telecom Privatizations," Journal of Media Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(2), pages 70-97, June.
    4. Maiorano, Federica & Stern, Jon, 2007. "Institutions and telecommunications infrastructure in low and middle-income countries: The case of mobile telephony," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 15(3), pages 165-181, September.
    5. Wallsten, Scott, 2005. "Regulation and Internet Use in Developing Countries," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 53(2), pages 501-523, January.
    6. Nagayama, Hiroaki, 2007. "Effects of regulatory reforms in the electricity supply industry on electricity prices in developing countries," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 35(6), pages 3440-3462, June.
    7. Estache, Antonio & Goicoechea, Ana, 2005. "How widespread were private investment and regulatory reform in infrastructure utilities during the 1990s?," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3595, The World Bank.
    8. Berg, Sanford V. & Jiang, Liangliang & Lin, Chen, 2012. "Regulation and corporate corruption: New evidence from the telecom sector," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 22-43.
    9. Polemis, Michael L., 2016. "New evidence on the impact of structural reforms on electricity sector performance," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 420-431.
    10. Martin, Brandie L. & Jayakar, Krishna, 2013. "Moving beyond dichotomy: Comparing composite telecommunications regulatory governance indices," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(9), pages 691-701.
    11. Monasso, Ton & van Leijden, Fabian, 2007. "Telecommunication regulation as a game: deepening theoretical understanding," MPRA Paper 7625, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    12. Zhang, Yingang & Parker, David & Kirkpatrick, Colin, 2004. "Competition, Regulation and Privatisation of Electricity Generation in Developing Countries: Does the Sequencing of the Reforms Matter?," Centre on Regulation and Competition (CRC) Working papers 30599, University of Manchester, Institute for Development Policy and Management (IDPM).
    13. Gasmi, F. & Maingard, A. & Noumba, P. & Recuero Virto, L., 2013. "The Privatization of the Fixed-Line Telecommunications Operator in OECD, Latin America, Asia, and Africa: One Size Does Not Fit All," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 189-208.
    14. Gasmi, Farid & Recuero Virto, Laura, 2008. "The Determinants and Impact of Telecommunications Reform in Developping Countries," IDEI Working Papers 530, Institut d'Économie Industrielle (IDEI), Toulouse.
    15. Paulo Correa & Carlos Pereira & Bernardo Mueller & Marcus Melo, 2006. "Regulatory Governance in Infrastructure Industries: Assessment and Measurement of Brazilian Regulators," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 7059, April.
    16. Avilés, Judith Mariscal, 2020. "A tale of two reforms: Telecommunications reforms in Mexico," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 44(7).
    17. Gasmi, Farid & Noumba Um, Paul & Virto, Laura Recuero, 2006. "Political accountability and regulatory performance in infrastructure industries : an empirical analysis," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4101, The World Bank.
    18. Thomas W. Hazlett, 2008. "Property Rights and Wireless License Values," Journal of Law and Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 51(3), pages 563-598, August.
    19. Jamasb, Tooraj, 2006. "Between the state and market: Electricity sector reform in developing countries," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 14-30, March.
    20. Gasmi, Farid & Maingard, Alexis & Noumba Um, Paul & Recuero Virto, Laura, 2011. "Empirical evidence on the impact of privatization of fixed-line operators on telecommunications performance - Comparing OECD, Latin American, and African countries," IDEI Working Papers 660, Institut d'Économie Industrielle (IDEI), Toulouse.
    21. Davies, Ryan J. & Hevert, Kathleen T., 2020. "Stay-out adjustments and multi-year regulatory rate plans," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 105-114.

  18. Clarke, George R. G. & Kosec, Katrina & Wallsten, Scott, 2004. "Has private participation in water and sewerage improved coverage? - empirical evidence from Latin America," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3445, The World Bank.

    Cited by:

    1. Bel, Germà, 2020. "Public versus private water delivery, remunicipalization and water tariffs," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    2. Estache, Antonio & Goicoechea, Ana & Trujillo, Lourdes, 2006. "Utilities reforms and corruption in developing countries," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4081, The World Bank.
    3. Brian Dill, 2010. "Public-public partnerships in Urban water provision: The case of Dar es Salaam," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 22(5), pages 611-624.
    4. Corton, Maria Luisa & Berg, Sanford V., 2009. "Benchmarking Central American water utilities," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 17(3-4), pages 267-275, September.
    5. Michael Chletsos & Nikolaos Mylonidis & Andreas Sintos, 2026. "Healing or Harming? Unveiling the Dual Impact of IMF Reforms on Child Health Outcomes in Developing Nations," Economics of Transition and Institutional Change, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 34(1), pages 87-100, January.
    6. Kosec, Katrina, 2013. "The child health implications of privatizing Africa’s urban water supply," IFPRI discussion papers 1269, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    7. Sebastian Galiani & Martín González Rozada & Ernesto Schargrodsky, 2007. "Water Expansions in Shantytowns: Health and Savings," Research Department Publications 3234, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department.
    8. Jeffrey A. EDWARDS & Alfredo A. ROMERO & R. Gary PUMPHREY, 2014. "Supporting the Development of Municipal Water Policy: A study of the United States with Implications for Other Nations," Applied Econometrics and International Development, Euro-American Association of Economic Development, vol. 14(2).
    9. Gabriella Carolini & Daniel Gallagher & Isadora Cruxên, 2018. "The promise of proximity: The politics of knowledge and learning in South–South cooperation between water operators," Environment and Planning C, , vol. 36(7), pages 1157-1175, November.
    10. Estrin, Saul & Pelletier, Adeline, 2018. "Privatization in developing countries: what are the lessons of recent experience?," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 87348, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    11. Antonio Estache & Caroline Philippe, 2012. "The Impact of Private Participation in Infrastructure in Developing Countries: Taking Stock of about 20 Years of Experience," Working Papers ECARES ECARES 2012-043, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    12. Lee, Cassey, 2011. "Privatization, water access and affordability: Evidence from Malaysian household expenditure data," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 28(5), pages 2121-2128, September.
    13. Parker, David & Kirkpatrick, Colin & Figueira-Theodorakopoulou, Catarina, 2008. "Infrastructure regulation and poverty reduction in developing countries: A review of the evidence and a research agenda," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 48(2), pages 177-188, May.
    14. John Nellis, 2006. "Privatization: A Summary Assessment," Working Papers 87, Center for Global Development.
    15. Sebastian Galiani & Paul Gertler & Ernesto Schargrodsky, 2005. "Water for Life: The Impact of the Privatization of Water Services on Child Mortality," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 113(1), pages 83-120, February.
    16. Di Tella, Rafael & Galiani, Sebastian & Schargrodsky, Ernesto, 2012. "Reality versus propaganda in the formation of beliefs about privatization," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 96(5), pages 553-567.
    17. Sabbioni, Guillermo, 2008. "Efficiency in the Brazilian sanitation sector," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 16(1), pages 11-20, March.
    18. Antonio Estache, 2010. "A survey of impact evaluations of infrastructure projects, programs and policies," Working Papers ECARES 2010_005, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    19. Saeed Zaki & A.T.M. Nurul Amin, 2009. "Does Basic Services Privatisation Benefit the Urban Poor? Some Evidence from Water Supply Privatisation in Thailand," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 46(11), pages 2301-2327, October.
    20. Lisa Bagnoli & Salvador Bertomeu & Antonio Estache & Maria Vagliasindi, 2021. "Does the ownership of utilities matter for social outcomes? A survey of the evidence for developing countries," ULB Institutional Repository 2013/335116, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    21. Zhang, Mingshun & Zhang, Miao & Zhao, Hui & van Dijk, Meine Pieter, 2020. "Managing water demand by contract: a survey of conservation outsourcing in China," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    22. Wang, Hongwei & Wu, Wenqing & Zheng, Shilin, 2011. "An econometric analysis of private sector participation in China’s urban water supply," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 19(3), pages 134-141.
    23. Jennis J. BISER & Jeffrey A. EDWARDS, 2012. "Civil Liberties and Access to Water: Analysis of 193 Countries," Applied Econometrics and International Development, Euro-American Association of Economic Development, vol. 12(1).
    24. Riikka P. Rajala & Tapio S. Katko & Gunta Springe, 2019. "Students’ Perceived Priorities on Water as a Human Right, Natural Resource, and Multiple Goods," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-17, November.
    25. Antonio Estache & Liam Wren-Lewis, 2008. "Towards a Theory of Regulation for Developing Countries: Following Laffont's Lead," Working Papers ECARES 2008_018, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    26. Antonio Estache & Liam Wren-Lewis, 2009. "Toward a Theory of Regulation for Developing Countries: Following Jean-Jacques Laffont's Lead," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 47(3), pages 729-770, September.
    27. Philippe Marin, 2009. "Public-Private Partnerships for Urban Water Utilities : A Review of Experiences in Developing Countries," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 2703, April.
    28. Lisa Bagnoli & Salvador Bertomeu & Antonio Estache & Maria Vagliasindi, 2020. "Are the Poor Better Off with Public or Private Utilities ?A Survey of the Academic Evidence on Developing Economies," Working Papers ECARES 2020-24, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    29. Sheila M. Olmstead, 2010. "The Economics of Managing Scarce Water Resources," Review of Environmental Economics and Policy, Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 4(2), pages 179-198, Summer.
    30. Xu, Lixin Colin & Zhang, Jing, 2014. "Water quality, brawn, and education: the rural drinking water program in China," Policy Research Working Paper Series 7054, The World Bank.
    31. Mikail Pehlivan & Nazan Susam, 2022. "Transformation of Water Services: Lessons Learned from Water Privatization in Multiple Countries," Journal of Economy Culture and Society, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 65(65), pages 129-160, June.
    32. Paul Carrillo & Orazio Bellettini & Elizabeth Coombs, 2007. "Stay Public or Go Private?: A Comparative Analysis of Water Services between Quito and Guayaquil," Research Department Publications 3236, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department.
    33. Calzada, Joan & Iranzo Sancho, Susana, 2012. "Neither Private nor Public: The Effects of Communal Provision of Water on Child Health in Peru," Working Papers 2072/196649, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Department of Economics.
    34. Felipe Barrera‐Osorio & Mauricio Olivera & Carlos Ospino, 2009. "Does Society Win or Lose as a Result of Privatization? The Case of Water Sector Privatization in Colombia," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 76(304), pages 649-674, October.
    35. Sebastian Galiani & Martín González Rozada & Ernesto Schargrodsky, 2007. "Expansiones de Agua en las Barriadas: Salud y Ahorros," Research Department Publications 3235, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department.
    36. -, 2010. "Millennium development goals: advances in environmentally sustainable development in Latin America and the Caribbean," Libros y Documentos Institucionales, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), number 2937 edited by Eclac.
    37. Lin, Chen, 2005. "Service quality and prospects for benchmarking: Evidence from the Peru water sector," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 13(3), pages 230-239, September.
    38. Paul Carrillo & Orazio Bellettini & Elizabeth Coombs, 2007. "Mantenerse público o privatizar? Análisis comparativo del servicio de agua entre Quito y Guayaquil," Research Department Publications 3237, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department.
    39. Hailu, Degol & Osorio, Rafael Guerreiro & Tsukada, Raquel, 2012. "Privatization and Renationalization: What Went Wrong in Bolivia’s Water Sector?," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 40(12), pages 2564-2577.
    40. Colin Kirkpatrick & David Parker, 2005. "Domestic Regulation and the WTO: The Case of Water Services in Developing Countries," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(10), pages 1491-1508, October.
    41. World Bank, 2006. "Approaches to Private Participation in Water Services : A Toolkit," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 6982, April.
    42. Yi Jiang & Xiaoting Zheng, 2014. "Private Sector Participation and Performance of Urban Water Utilities in China," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 63(1), pages 155-189.
    43. Mauricio Olivera & Felipe Barrera, 2007. "La sociedad gana o pierde como resultado de la privatizacion? El caso de Colombia," Research Department Publications 3231, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department.
    44. Marcela Meléndez & Andrés Gómez-Lobo Echeñique, 2007. "Social Policy, Regulation and Private Sector water supply: the case of Colombia," Working Papers wp252, University of Chile, Department of Economics.
    45. Imran Chowdhury, 2019. "Social entrepreneurship, water supply, and resilience: lessons from the sanitation sector," Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences, Springer;Association of Environmental Studies and Sciences, vol. 9(3), pages 327-339, September.
    46. Claudia Marcela Granados Vergara, 2008. "¬øContribuyen las reformas al progreso social?, el caso de los servicios de acueducto y alcantarillado y la mortalidad infantil en Colombia 1990-2004," Documentos CEDE 4738, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    47. Sylvia CESAR, 2019. "Privatization Of Water: Evaluating Its Performance In The Developing World," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 90(1), pages 5-23, March.

  19. Clarke,George R. & Gebreab, Frew A. & Mgombelo, Henr, 2003. "Telecommunications reform in Malawi," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3036, The World Bank.

    Cited by:

    1. Rodríguez-Castelán, Carlos & Araar, Abdelkrim & Malásquez, Eduardo A. & Granguillhome Ochoa, Rogelio, 2022. "Competition reform and household welfare: A microsimulation analysis of the telecommunication sector in Ethiopia," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 46(2).
    2. El-Haddad, Amirah, 2017. "Welfare gains from utility reforms in Egyptian telecommunications," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 1-26.
    3. George R.G. Clarke & Katrina Kosec & Scott Wallsten, 2009. "Has private participation in water and sewerage improved coverage? Empirical evidence from Latin America," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 21(3), pages 327-361.

  20. George Clarke & Lixin Colin Xu & Heng-fu Zou, 2003. "Finance and Income Inequality: Test of Alternative Theories," CEMA Working Papers 493, China Economics and Management Academy, Central University of Finance and Economics.

    Cited by:

    1. Peter Quartey, 2005. "Financial Sector Development, Savings Mobilization and Poverty Reduction in Ghana," WIDER Working Paper Series RP2005-71, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    2. Thierry Mamadou Asngar, 2022. "Does financial development improve access to electricity in sub-Saharan Africa?," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 2(9), pages 1-18, September.
    3. Calderón, César & Valdés, Rodrigo & Chong, Alberto E., 2004. "Labor Market Regulations and Income Inequality: Evidence for a Panel of Countries," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 1541, Inter-American Development Bank.
    4. Jung, Samuel Moon & Vijverberg, Chu-Ping C., 2019. "Financial development and income inequality in China – A spatial data analysis," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 295-320.
    5. Santos ALIMI, 2014. "Inflation and Financial Sector Performance: the Case of Nigeria," Timisoara Journal of Economics and Business, West University of Timisoara, Romania, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, vol. 7(1), pages 55-69.
    6. Bertola, Giuseppe & Lo Prete, Anna, 2008. "Openness, Financial Markets, and Policies: Cross-Country and Dynamic Patterns," CEPR Discussion Papers 7048, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    7. Nabi, Mahmoud Sami, 2021. "لتشع تونس من جديد [Making the Tunisian Resurgence]," MPRA Paper 107225, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Bertola, Giuseppe, 2007. "Finance and welfare states in globalizing markets," CFS Working Paper Series 2007/31, Center for Financial Studies (CFS).
    9. Manthos, Delis & Iftekhar, Hasan & Pantelis, Kazakis, 2010. "Bank regulations and income inequality: Empirical evidence," MPRA Paper 27379, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    10. Muhammad Shahbaz & Naveed Aamir, 2007. "Rural-Urban Income Inequality under Financial Development and Trade Openness in Pakistan: The Econometric Evidence," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 46(4), pages 657-672.
    11. Keneck-Massil, Joseph & Nomo-Beyala, Clery & Owoundi, Ferdinand, 2021. "The corruption and income inequality puzzle: Does political power distribution matter?," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    12. Putra Pamungkas & Clovis Rugemintwari & Amine Tarazi & Irwan Trinugroho, 2016. "Bank Lending and Income Inequality: Evidence from Indonesia," Working Papers hal-01251500, HAL.
    13. Vivien Kappel, 2010. "The Effects of Financial Development on Income Inequality and Poverty," CER-ETH Economics working paper series 10/127, CER-ETH - Center of Economic Research (CER-ETH) at ETH Zurich.
    14. Gazi Salah Uddin & Phouphet Kyophilavong & Nasim Sydee, 2012. "The Casual Nexus of Banking Sector Development and Poverty Reduction in Bangladesh," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 2(3), pages 304-311.
    15. Alessandra Bonfiglioli, 2005. "Equities and inequality," Economics Working Papers 947, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra.
    16. Claudia-Andreea Toma & Cristina Boboc & Valentina Vasile & Simona Ioana Ghita, 2021. "Income Inequality Shift Paradigm. From Economic Approach to Sharing Responsibilities," The AMFITEATRU ECONOMIC journal, Academy of Economic Studies - Bucharest, Romania, vol. 23(Special15), pages 964-964, November.
    17. Zhicheng Liang, 2006. "Financial Development And Income Distribution: A System Gmm Panel Analysis With Application To Urban China," Journal of Economic Development, Chung-Ang Unviersity, Department of Economics, vol. 31(2), pages 1-21, December.
    18. Nabi, Mahmoud Sami, 2012. "Profit Sharing, Income Inequality and Capital Accumulation," MPRA Paper 49830, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    19. Stijn Claessens & Erik Feijen, 2006. "Financial Sector Development and the Millennium Development Goals," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 7145, April.
    20. Mbanasor, Jude Anayochukwu & Nwachukwu, Ifeanyi Ndubuto & Agwu, Nnanna Mba & Njoku, Maria-Stella Etomchi & Onwumere, Joe, 2013. "Analysis Of Income Inequality And Poverty Dynamics Among Rural Farm Households In Abia State, Nigeria," International Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics (IJFAEC), Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University, Department of Economics and Finance, vol. 1(2), pages 1-6, October.
    21. Demirguc-Kunt, Asli, 2006. "Finance and economic development : policy choices for developing countries," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3955, The World Bank.
    22. Mohammad Masudur Rahman & Guan Fuquan & Laila Arjuman Ara, 2019. "Nonlinear Dynamics in the Finance-Inequality Nexus in China-CHNS Data," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-12, January.
    23. Kodila-Tedika, Oasis & Ngunza Maniata, Kevin, 2018. "Financial Constraints and Poverty," MPRA Paper 84839, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    24. Yiu Por Chen & Mingxing Liu & Qi Zhang, 2006. "Development of Financial Intermediation and the Dynamics of Rural-Urban Inequality: China, 1978-98," WIDER Working Paper Series RP2006-65, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    25. Juzhong Zhuang & Herath Gunatilake & Yoko Niimi & Muhammad Ehsan Khan & Yi Jiang & Rana Hasan & Niny Khor & Anneli S. Lagman-Martin & Pamela Bracey & Biao Huang, 2009. "Financial Sector Development, Economic Growth, and Poverty Reduction: A Literature Review," ADB Economics Working Paper Series 173, Asian Development Bank.
    26. Shahbaz, Muhammad & Islam, Faridul, 2011. "Financial development and income inequality in Pakistan: An application of ARDL approach," MPRA Paper 28222, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    27. Jean-Pierre Allegret & Sana Azzabi, 2012. "Développement financier, croissance de long terme et effets de seuil," Post-Print hal-01385862, HAL.
    28. Zhicheng Liang, 2006. "Financial Development and Income Inequality in Rural China 1991-2000," WIDER Working Paper Series RP2006-96, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    29. Abu Bakkar Siddique, 2016. "Comparative Advantage Defying Development Strategy and Cross Country Poverty Incidence," Journal of Economic Development, Chung-Ang Unviersity, Department of Economics, vol. 41(4), pages 45-78, December.
    30. Dwiputri, Inayati Nuraini & Arsyad, Lincolin & Pradiptyo, Rimawan, 2018. "The corruption-income inequality trap: A study of Asian countries," Economics Discussion Papers 2018-81, Kiel Institute for the World Economy.
    31. Xiaozhun Peng & Hongyou Lu & Jiaming Fu & Zhijuan Li, 2021. "Does Financial Development Promote the Growth of Property Income of China’s Urban and Rural Residents?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-20, March.
    32. Kwangbin Bae & Dongsook Han & Hosung Sohn, 2012. "Importance of Access to Finance in Reducing Income Inequality and Poverty Level," International Review of Public Administration, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 17(1), pages 55-77, April.
    33. Manoel F. Meyer Bittencourt, 2006. "Financial Development and Inequality: Brazil 1985-99," Working Papers 26, ECINEQ, Society for the Study of Economic Inequality.
    34. Mohammad Tarique & Zia Malik, 2025. "Asymmetric Impact of Digital Finance on Poverty and Income Inequality Using NARDL Approach: Evidence from Indonesia," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 16(5), pages 16211-16236, November.
    35. Yiu Por Chen & Mingxing Liu & Qi Zhang, 2010. "Development of Financial Intermediation and the Dynamics of Urban-Rural Disparity in China, 1978-1998," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 44(9), pages 1171-1187.
    36. Claessens, Stijn, 2005. "Access to financial services: a review of the issues and public policy objectives," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3589, The World Bank.
    37. Apergis, Nicholas, 2024. "The role of loan loss provisions in income inequality: Evidence from a sample of banking institutions," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    38. Xiaoyan Zhang & Dafei Chen, 2013. "The Influence of Financial Industry Cluster on Economic Growth: Three Economic Zones in China," Accounting and Finance Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 2(4), pages 1-69, November.
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    40. Enowbi Batuo, Michael & Guidi, Francesco & Mlambo, Kupukile, 2010. "Financial Development and Income Inequality: Evidence from African Countries," MPRA Paper 25658, University Library of Munich, Germany.
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    Cited by:

    1. Beck, T.H.L. & Ioannidou, V. & Schäfer, L., 2012. "Foreigners vs. Natives : Bank Lending Technologies and Loan Pricing," Other publications TiSEM f7b5aefc-adc0-433f-b52f-6, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    2. Bremus, Franziska & Neugebauer, Katja, 2018. "Reduced cross-border lending and financing costs of SMEs," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 84298, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
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    4. Ramon Moreno & Agustin Villar, 2005. "The increased role of foreign bank entry in emerging markets," BIS Papers chapters, in: Bank for International Settlements (ed.), Globalisation and monetary policy in emerging markets, volume 23, pages 9-16, Bank for International Settlements.
    5. Chung-Hua Shen & Haumin Chu & Yu-Chun Wang, 2012. "Who Furls the Umbrella on Rainy Days? The Role of Bank Ownership Type and Bank Size in SME Lending," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 48(0), pages 184-199, July.
    6. Errico, Lucia & Rondinella, Sandro & Trivieri, Francesco, 2024. "Diversity in banking and new firm formation. Insights from the Italian local credit markets," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 1095-1109.
    7. Herrero, Alicia Garcia & Martinez Peria, Maria Soledad, 2007. "The mix of international banks' foreign claims: Determinants and implications," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 31(6), pages 1613-1631, June.
    8. Jansen, Marion & Vennes, Yannick, 2006. "Liberalizing financial services trade in Africa: Going regional and multilateral," WTO Staff Working Papers ERSD-2006-03, World Trade Organization (WTO), Economic Research and Statistics Division.
    9. Adams-Kane, Jonathon & Caballero, Julián & Lim, Jamus, 2014. "Foreign Bank Behavior during Financial Crises," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 6568, Inter-American Development Bank.
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    11. Joseph Stevy Mba Ollo, 2018. "Capital Account Liberalization and Financial Stability: An Application of the Finite Distributed Lag Model," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 10(3), pages 47-55, March.
    12. Degryse, H.A. & Havrylchyk, O. & Jurzyk, E. & Kozak, S., 2009. "Foreign Bank Entry and Credit Allocation in Emerging Markets," Other publications TiSEM fa54a876-1262-44c9-8099-7, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    13. Luísa Farinha & Sónia Costa, 2011. "The Behaviour of Domestic and non Domestic Banks in the Housing Credit Market: an Analysis Based on Microeconomic Data," Economic Bulletin and Financial Stability Report Articles and Banco de Portugal Economic Studies, Banco de Portugal, Economics and Research Department.
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    62. Berger, Allen N. & Clarke, George R. G. & Cull, Robert & Klapper, Leora & Udell, Gregory F., 2005. "Corporate governance and bank performance : a joint analysis of the static, selection, and dynamic effects of domestic, foreign, and state ownership," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3632, The World Bank.
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  22. Clarke, George R.G. & Wallsten, Scott J., 2002. "Universal(ly bad) service - providing infrastructure services to rural and poor urban consumers," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2868, The World Bank.

    Cited by:

    1. Rhys Andrews & Malcolm J. Beynon, 2019. "Configurational Analysis of Access to Basic Infrastructure Services: Evidence from Turkish Provinces," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 31(5), pages 1341-1370, December.
    2. Matthias Finger & Rolf W. Künneke (ed.), 2011. "International Handbook of Network Industries," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 12961.
    3. Joan Calzada & Anton Costas, 2013. "“La liberalización de las telecomunicaciones en España: control de la inflación y universalización del servicio”," IREA Working Papers 201310, University of Barcelona, Research Institute of Applied Economics, revised May 2013.
    4. Chisari, Omar O. & Ferro, Gustavo, 2005. "Macroeconomic shocks and regulatory dilemmas: The affordability and sustainability constraints and the Argentine default experience," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 45(2-3), pages 403-420, May.
    5. Lai, Lawrence W.C. & Chau, K.W. & Lorne, Frank T., 2016. "The rise and fall of the sand monopoly in colonial Hong Kong," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 106-116.
    6. Kirkpatrick, Colin & Parker, David, 2004. "Regulation and the Privatisation of Water Services in Developing Countries: Assessing the Impact of the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS)," Centre on Regulation and Competition (CRC) Working papers 30600, University of Manchester, Institute for Development Policy and Management (IDPM).
    7. Kirkpatrick, Colin & Parker, David & Zhang, Yin-Fang, 2004. "State versus Private Sector Provision of Water Services in Africa: A Statistical, DEA and Stochastic Cost Frontier Analysis," Centre on Regulation and Competition (CRC) Working papers 30604, University of Manchester, Institute for Development Policy and Management (IDPM).
    8. Michael Webber, 2012. "Making Capitalism in Rural China," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 14446.
    9. Estache, Antonio & Laffont, Jean-Jacques & Zhang, Xinzhu, 2006. "Universal service obligations in LDCs: The effect of uniform pricing on infrastructure access," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 90(6-7), pages 1155-1179, August.
    10. Parker, David & Kirkpatrick, Colin & Figueira-Theodorakopoulou, Catarina, 2008. "Infrastructure regulation and poverty reduction in developing countries: A review of the evidence and a research agenda," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 48(2), pages 177-188, May.
    11. Luisa Sciandra, 2005. "Une évaluation des effets de la privatisation sur l’accès aux ressources en eau dans les pays en développement," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 76(2), pages 233-255, June.
    12. Kirkpatrick, Colin & Parker, David & Zhang, Yin-Fang, 2004. "Foreign Direct Investment in Infrastructure in Developing Countries: Does Regulation Make a Difference?," Centre on Regulation and Competition (CRC) Working papers 30703, University of Manchester, Institute for Development Policy and Management (IDPM).
    13. Catarina Figueira & David Parker, 2011. "Infrastructure Liberalization: Challenges to the New Economic Paradigm in the Context of Developing Countries," Chapters, in: Matthias Finger & Rolf W. Künneke (ed.), International Handbook of Network Industries, chapter 27, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    14. Garbacz, Christopher & Thompson, Herbert Jr., 2005. "Universal telecommunication service: A world perspective," Information Economics and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 17(4), pages 495-512, October.
    15. Foster, Vivien & Guasch, José Luis & Andrés, Luis & Haven, Thomas, 2008. "The Impact of Private Sector Participation in Infrastructure: Lights, Shadows, and the Road Ahead," IDB Publications (Books), Inter-American Development Bank, number 358, August.
    16. Peeter Peda & Giuseppe Grossi & Margo Liik, 2013. "Do ownership and size affect the performance of water utilities? Evidence from Estonian municipalities," Journal of Management & Governance, Springer;Accademia Italiana di Economia Aziendale (AIDEA), vol. 17(2), pages 237-259, May.
    17. Fan Li & Wenche Wang & Zelong Yi, 2018. "Cross-Subsidies and Government Transfers: Impacts on Electricity Service Quality in Colombia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-15, May.
    18. Sara Biancini, 2010. "Behind the Scenes of the Telecommunications Miracle: An Empirical Analysis of the Indian Market," CESifo Working Paper Series 3286, CESifo.
    19. Saeed Zaki & A.T.M. Nurul Amin, 2009. "Does Basic Services Privatisation Benefit the Urban Poor? Some Evidence from Water Supply Privatisation in Thailand," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 46(11), pages 2301-2327, October.
    20. Ogiemwonyi Arakpogun, Emmanuel & Wanjiru, Roseline & Whalley, Jason, 2017. "Impediments to the implementation of universal service funds in Africa – A cross-country comparative analysis," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 41(7), pages 617-630.
    21. Camara, N’Famory & Xu, Deyi & Binyet, Emmanuel, 2018. "Enhancing household energy consumption: How should it be done?," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 669-681.
    22. Philipp B. Schuster, 2013. "One for all and all for one: privatization and Universal Service provision in the postal sector," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 45(26), pages 3667-3682, September.
    23. Devkar, Ganesh A. & Mahalingam, Ashwin & Deep, Akash & Thillairajan, A., 2013. "Impact of Private Sector Participation on access and quality in provision of electricity, telecom and water services in developing countries: A systematic review," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 65-81.
    24. Philippe Marin, 2009. "Public-Private Partnerships for Urban Water Utilities : A Review of Experiences in Developing Countries," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 2703, April.
    25. Camara, N'Famory & Xu, Deyi & Binyet, Emmanuel, 2017. "Understanding household energy use, decision making and behaviour in Guinea-Conakry by applying behavioural economics," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1380-1391.
    26. Vinnari, Eija M. & Hukka, Jarmo J., 2007. "Great expectations, tiny benefits - Decision-making in the privatization of Tallinn water," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 15(2), pages 78-85, June.
    27. Colin Kirkpatrick & David Parker, 2005. "Domestic Regulation and the WTO: The Case of Water Services in Developing Countries," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(10), pages 1491-1508, October.
    28. Marco Schouten & Klaas Schwartz, 2006. "Water as a political good: implications for investments," International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, Springer, vol. 6(4), pages 407-421, December.
    29. Clive Harris, 2003. "Private Participation in Infrastructure in Developing Countries : Trends, Impacts, and Policy Lessons," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 15124, April.
    30. Thomas Haven & Luis A. Andrés & J. Luis Guasch & Vivien Foster, 2008. "The Impact of Private Sector Participation in Infrastructure : Lights, Shadows, and the Road Ahead," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 6545, April.

  23. Clarke, George R. G. & Lixin Colin Xu, 2002. "Ownership, competition, and corruption : bribe takers versus bribe payers," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2783, The World Bank.

    Cited by:

    1. Estache, Antonio & Goicoechea, Ana & Trujillo, Lourdes, 2006. "Utilities reforms and corruption in developing countries," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4081, The World Bank.
    2. Søreide, Tina, 2009. "Too risk averse to stay honest?: Business corruption, uncertainty and attitudes toward risk," International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 29(4), pages 388-395, December.
    3. Kenny, Charles, 2006. "Measuring and reducing the impact of corruption in infrastructure," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4099, The World Bank.
    4. Noman Shaheer & Jingtao Yi & Sali Li & Liang Chen, 2019. "State-Owned Enterprises as Bribe Payers: The Role of Institutional Environment," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 159(1), pages 221-238, September.
    5. Kaller, Alexander & Bielen, Samantha & Marneffe, Wim, 2018. "The impact of regulatory quality and corruption on residential electricity prices in the context of electricity market reforms," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 514-524.
    6. Clara Delavallade, 2011. "What Drives Corruption? Evidence from North African Firms," SALDRU Working Papers 68, Southern Africa Labour and Development Research Unit, University of Cape Town.
    7. World Bank, 2004. "Peru - Microeconomic Constraints to Growth: The Evidence from the Manufacturing Sector," World Bank Publications - Reports 14426, The World Bank Group.
    8. Pieroni, Luca & d'Agostino, Giorgio & Bartolucci, Francesco, 2013. "Identifying corruption through latent class models: evidence from transition economies," MPRA Paper 43981, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    9. Mtiraoui, Abderraouf, 2015. "Corruption et développement économique: Application aux secteurs de l’éducation et de la santé dans la zone MENA [Corruption and Economic Development: Application to the sectors of education and health in the MENA region]," MPRA Paper 64306, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    10. Reto Foellmi & Manuel Oechslin, "undated". "Who Gains From Non-Collusive Corruption?," IEW - Working Papers 142, Institute for Empirical Research in Economics - University of Zurich.
    11. Afzali, Mansoor & Ҫolak, Gönül & Fu, Mengchuan, 2021. "Economic uncertainty and corruption: Evidence from public and private firms," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).
    12. Joseph Ntayi & Pascal Ngoboka & Cornelia Kakooza, 2013. "Moral Schemas and Corruption in Ugandan Public Procurement," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 112(3), pages 417-436, February.
    13. Ronald E. Berenbeim & Jean-Francois Arvis, 2003. "Fighting Corruption in East Asia : Solutions from the Private Sector," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 14749, April.
    14. Breen, Michael & Gillanders, Robert & McNulty, Gemma & Suzuki, Akisato, 2015. "Gender and corruption in business," MPRA Paper 63850, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    15. Putu Anom Mahadwartha, 2016. "Roles of Affiliated Ownership on Manager’s Perquisites in Indonesia: Stage of Firm Cycle Approach," International Journal of Business and Management, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 11(8), pages 213-213, July.
    16. Wang F.S., Leonard & Chen, Tai-Liang, 2011. "Privatization, Efficiency Gap, and Subsidization with Excess Taxation Burden," Hitotsubashi Journal of Economics, Hitotsubashi University, vol. 52(1), pages 55-68, June.
    17. Francesca Gennari & Daniela M. Salvioni, 2019. "CSR committees on boards: the impact of the external country level factors," Journal of Management & Governance, Springer;Accademia Italiana di Economia Aziendale (AIDEA), vol. 23(3), pages 759-785, September.
    18. Giorgio d’Agostino & Luca Pieroni, 2019. "Modelling Corruption Perceptions: Evidence from Eastern Europe and Central Asian Countries," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 142(1), pages 311-341, February.

  24. George R. G. Clarke, 2002. "Does Internet Connectivity Affect Export Performance?: Evidence from the Transition Economies," WIDER Working Paper Series DP2002-74, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).

    Cited by:

    1. Wallsten, Scott, 2005. "Regulation and Internet Use in Developing Countries," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 53(2), pages 501-523, January.
    2. Clarke, George R.G., 2005. "Beyond tariffs and quotas : why don't African manufacturers export more?," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3617, The World Bank.
    3. Zi Hui Yin & Chang Hwan Choi, 2023. "The effects of China’s cross-border e-commerce on its exports: a comparative analysis of goods and services trade," Electronic Commerce Research, Springer, vol. 23(1), pages 443-474, March.
    4. Nora Dihel & Felix Eschenbach & Ben Shepherd, 2006. "South-South Services Trade," OECD Trade Policy Papers 39, OECD Publishing.
    5. Zi Hui Yin & Chang Hwan Choi, 2025. "How does Digitalization Affect Trade in Goods and Services? Evidence from G20 Countries," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 16(1), pages 3614-3638, March.
    6. Clarke, George R.G., 2001. "Bridging the digital divide - how enterprise ownership and foreign competition affect Internet access in Eastern Europe and Central Asia," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2629, The World Bank.
    7. Wallsten, Scott, 2003. "Regulation and internet use in developing countries," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2979, The World Bank.
    8. Nguyen Thi Tuyet Mai & Takahashi Yoshi & Nham Phong Tuan, 2013. "Technology acceptance model and the paths to online customer loyalty in an emerging market," Tržište/Market, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Zagreb, vol. 25(2), pages 231-248.
    9. Hallward-Driemeier, Mary & Wallsten, Scott & Lixin Colin Xu, 2003. "The investment climate and the firm : firm-level evidence from China," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3003, The World Bank.

  25. Clarke, George R. G. & Cull, Robert, 2001. "Bank privatization in Argentina : a model of political constraints and differential outcomes," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2633, The World Bank.

    Cited by:

    1. Abel, Istvan & Siklos, Pierre L., 2004. "Secrets to the successful Hungarian bank privatization: the benefits of foreign ownership through strategic partnerships," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 28(2), pages 111-123, June.
    2. Jaewook An & Sang‐Kun Bae & Ronald A. Ratti, 2007. "Political Influence and the Banking Sector: Evidence from Korea," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 69(1), pages 75-98, February.
    3. Cull, Robert & Spreng, Connor P., 2011. "Pursuing efficiency while maintaining outreach: Bank privatization in Tanzania," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 94(2), pages 254-261, March.
    4. Gustavo Ferro & Sonia León & Carlos A. Romero & Damián Wilson, 2018. "From scratch to efficiency gains after a financial crisis? A tale of a restructured banking system," International Review of Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 32(1), pages 119-133, January.
    5. Partha Sen & Arghya Ghosh, 2010. "Privatization In A Small Open Economy With Imperfect Competition," Working papers 195, Centre for Development Economics, Delhi School of Economics.
    6. Claessens, Stijn & Perotti, Enrico, 2007. "Finance and inequality: Channels and evidence," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 35(4), pages 748-773, December.
    7. Loren Brandt & Hongbin Li & Joanne Roberts, 2004. "Why Do Governments Privatize?," Discussion Papers 00007, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Department of Economics.
    8. Uwe Vollmer & Diemo Dietrich & Ralf bebenroth, 2009. "Behold the 'Behemoth'. The privatization of Japan Post Bank," Discussion Paper Series 236, Research Institute for Economics & Business Administration, Kobe University.
    9. Alberto Chong & Florencio Lopez-de-Silanes, 2003. "The Truth About Privatization in Latin America," Research Department Publications 3180, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department.
    10. Megginson, William L., 2005. "The economics of bank privatization," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 29(8-9), pages 1931-1980, August.
    11. Cosset, Jean-Claude & Durnev, Art & Oliveira dos Santos, Igor, 2020. "Privatization and state ownership of natural advantage industries," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 68-83.
    12. Clarke, George R.G. & Cull, Robert & Fuchs, Michael, 2009. "Bank Privatization in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Case of Uganda Commercial Bank," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 37(9), pages 1506-1521, September.

  26. Clarke, George, 2001. "How the quality of institutions affects technological deepening in developing countries," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2603, The World Bank.

    Cited by:

    1. Kapeliushnikov, Rostislav & Kuznetsov, Andrei & Demina, Natalia & Kuznetsova, Olga, 2013. "Threats to security of property rights in a transition economy: An empirical perspective," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 41(1), pages 245-264.
    2. Kumar, Sanjesh & Singh, Baljeet, 2019. "Barriers to the international diffusion of technological innovations," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 74-86.
    3. Ugur, Mehmet, 2010. "Institutions and economic performance: a review of the theory and evidence," MPRA Paper 25909, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised Oct 2010.
    4. Uyar, Ali & Bani-Mustafa, Ahmed & Nimer, Khalil & Schneider, Friedrich & Hasnaoui, Amir, 2021. "Does innovation capacity reduce tax evasion? Moderating effect of intellectual property rights," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    5. Tony Addison & Mina Baliamoune-Lutz, 2003. "Institutional Quality, Reforms and Integration in the Maghreb," WIDER Working Paper Series DP2003-76, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    6. Clas Wihlborg, 2002. "Insolvency and Debt Recovery Procedures in Economic Development: An Overview of African Law," WIDER Working Paper Series DP2002-27, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    7. Sebastián Fleitas & Andrés Rius & Carolina Román & Henry Willebald, 2013. "Contract enforcement, investment and growth in Uruguay since 1870," Documentos de Trabajo (working papers) 13-01, Instituto de Economía - IECON.
    8. Lin, Yongjia & Fu, Xiaoqing & Fu, Xiaolan, 2021. "Varieties in state capitalism and corporate innovation: Evidence from an emerging economy," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    9. Abd El Nasser, Noran & Ibrahiem, Dalia M. & Sameh, Rasha, 2025. "The nexus between the dependence on natural resources and environmental sustainability: Does institutional matter?," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
    10. Oualid Lajili and Philippe Gilles, 2018. "Financial Liberalization, Political Openness and Growth in Developing Countries: Relationship and Transmission Channels," Journal of Economic Development, Chung-Ang Unviersity, Department of Economics, vol. 43(1), pages 1-27, March.
    11. Nuno Torres & Óscar Afonso & Isabel Soares, 2017. "Manufacturing Skill-biased Wage Inequality, Natural Resources and Institutions," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 21(4), pages 1-29, November.
    12. Bah, Mamadou & Atangana Ondoa, Henri & Kpognon, Koffi Délali, 2021. "Effects of governance quality on exports in Sub-Saharan Africa," International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 1-14.
    13. Yixing Yang & Md. Qamruzzaman & Mohd Ziaur Rehman & Salma Karim, 2021. "Do Tourism and Institutional Quality Asymmetrically Effects on FDI Sustainability in BIMSTEC Countries: An Application of ARDL, CS-ARDL, NARDL, and Asymmetric Causality Test," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-29, September.
    14. Aboal, Diego & Noya, Nelson & Rius, Andrés, 2014. "Contract Enforcement and Investment: A Systematic Review of the Evidence," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 322-338.
    15. Addison, Tony & Baliamoune-Lutz, Mina, 2006. "Economic reform when institutional quality is weak: The case of the Maghreb," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 28(9), pages 1029-1043, December.
    16. Faruq, Hasan A., 2011. "How institutions affect export quality," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 35(4), pages 586-606.
    17. Paul, Bénédique, 2012. "Technology and institutions: Theoretical aspects of institutional innovation and its deficiency in Haiti," MPRA Paper 39140, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    18. dogru, bulent, 2012. "The effect of instıtutıonal varıables on fdi inflows: Evidence from upper-middle income countries," MPRA Paper 37531, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    19. World Bank, 2002. "World Development Indicators 2002," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 13921, April.
    20. Almeida, Rita K. & Fernandes, Ana Margarida, 2007. "Openness and Technological Innovations in Developing Countries: Evidence from Firm-Level Surveys," IZA Discussion Papers 2907, IZA Network @ LISER.
    21. Can Huang & Celeste Amorim & Joaquim Borges Gouveia & Mark Spinoglio & Augusto Medina, 2004. "Organization, Program and Structure: An Analysis of the Chinese Innovation Policy Framework," Working Papers de Economia (Economics Working Papers) 17, Departamento de Economia, Gestão e Engenharia Industrial, Universidade de Aveiro.
    22. Francesco Pasimeni & Paolo Pasimeni, 2016. "An Institutional Analysis of the Europe 2020 Strategy," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 127(3), pages 1021-1038, July.
    23. Aditya Rangga Yogatama & Fithra Faisal Hastiadi, 2015. "The Role of Democracy and Governance in the Enhancement of Indonesian Exports to the Organization of the Islamic Cooperation (OIC) Countries," Working Papers in Economics and Business 201504, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Indonesia, revised Jul 2015.
    24. Ngobo, Paul Valentin & Fouda, Maurice, 2012. "Is ‘Good’ governance good for business? A cross-national analysis of firms in African countries," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 47(3), pages 435-449.
    25. Benjamin Furlan & Martin Gächter & Bob Krebs & Harald Oberhofer, 2016. "Democratization and Real Exchange Rates," Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Scottish Economic Society, vol. 63(2), pages 216-242, May.
    26. Yu, Miaojie, 2010. "Trade, democracy, and the gravity equation," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 91(2), pages 289-300, March.
    27. Peter-Jan Engelen & Marc van Essen, 2013. "Effects of firm-level corporate governance and country-level economic governance institutions on R&D curtailment during crisis times," Chapters, in: Mehmet Ugur (ed.), Governance, Regulation and Innovation, chapter 3, pages 58-85, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    28. Ricardo N.Bebczuk, 2002. "R&D expenditures and the role of government around the world," Estudios de Economia, University of Chile, Department of Economics, vol. 29(1 Year 20), pages 109-121, June.
    29. Law, Siong Hook & Azman-Saini, W.N.W. & Ibrahim, Mansor H., 2013. "Institutional quality thresholds and the finance – Growth nexus," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 37(12), pages 5373-5381.
    30. Neyapti, Bilin, 2013. "Modeling institutional evolution," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 1-16.
    31. Law, Siong Hook & Habibullah, Muzafar Shah, 2006. "Financial Development, Institutional Quality and Economic Performance in East Asian Economies," Review of Applied Economics, Lincoln University, Department of Financial and Business Systems, vol. 2(2), pages 1-16.

  27. Clarke, George R. G. & Cull, Robert & Martinez Peria, Maria Soledad, 2001. "Does foreign bank penetration reduce access to credit in developing countries"evidence from asking borrowers," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2716, The World Bank.

    Cited by:

    1. Bremus, Franziska & Neugebauer, Katja, 2018. "Reduced cross-border lending and financing costs of SMEs," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 84298, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    2. Bang Jeon & Ji Wu & Minghua Chen & Rui Wang, 2016. "Do foreign banks take more risk? Evidence from emerging economies," School of Economics Working Paper Series 2016-4, LeBow College of Business, Drexel University.
    3. Berger, Allen N. & Dai, Qinglei & Ongena, Steven & Smith, David C., 2003. "To what extent will the banking industry be globalized? A study of bank nationality and reach in 20 European nations," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 27(3), pages 383-415, March.
    4. Linda S Goldberg, 2009. "Understanding Banking Sector Globalization," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 56(1), pages 171-197, April.
    5. Ramon Moreno & Agustin Villar, 2005. "The increased role of foreign bank entry in emerging markets," BIS Papers chapters, in: Bank for International Settlements (ed.), Globalisation and monetary policy in emerging markets, volume 23, pages 9-16, Bank for International Settlements.
    6. Errico, Lucia & Rondinella, Sandro & Trivieri, Francesco, 2024. "Diversity in banking and new firm formation. Insights from the Italian local credit markets," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 1095-1109.
    7. Kshetri, Nir, 2016. "Big data’s role in expanding access to financial services in China," International Journal of Information Management, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 297-308.
    8. De Haas, Ralph & Ferreira, Daniel & Taci, Anita, 2010. "What determines the composition of banks' loan portfolios? Evidence from transition countries," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 34(2), pages 388-398, February.
    9. Sandra M. Leitner, 2015. "Firm growth and financing constraints in the NMS-10 and the Western Balkan countries – a comparative analysis," wiiw Balkan Observatory Working Papers 115, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw.
    10. Dilli Raj Khanal, 2007. "Services Trade in Developing Asia:A Case Study of the Banking and Insurance Sector in Nepal," Working Papers 3907, Asia-Pacific Research and Training Network on Trade (ARTNeT), an initiative of UNESCAP and IDRC, Canada..
    11. Marek Lubiński, 2012. "Wpływ banków zagranicznych na stabilność gospodarki kraju goszczącego," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 7-8, pages 27-43.
    12. Halil D. Kaya, 2016. "The Impact Of The 2008 Global Crisis On Access To Finance," Annals - Economy Series, Constantin Brancusi University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 1, pages 6-12, December.
    13. Sumon Kumar Bhaumik & Jenifer Piesse, 2006. "Does lending behaviour of banks in emerging economies vary by ownership? Evidence from the Indian banking sector," CEDI Discussion Paper Series 06-01, Centre for Economic Development and Institutions(CEDI), Brunel University.
    14. Rajdeep Sengupta, 2006. "Foreign entry and bank competition," Working Papers 2006-043, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
    15. Klapper, Leora & Sarria-Allende, Virginia & Sulla, Victor, 2002. "Small and medium size enterprise financing in Eastern Europe," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2933, The World Bank.
    16. Claessens, Stijn, 2006. "Competitive implications of cross-border banking," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3854, The World Bank.
    17. Pozzolo, Alberto Franco, 2008. "Bank Cross-Border Merger and Acquisitions (Causes, consequences and recent trends)," Economics & Statistics Discussion Papers esdp08048, University of Molise, Department of Economics.
    18. Stijn Claessens & Erik Feijen, 2006. "Financial Sector Development and the Millennium Development Goals," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 7145, April.
    19. Michal Jurek, 2014. "Role and impact of different types of financial institutions on economic performance and stability of the real sector in selected EU member states," Working papers wpaper36, Financialisation, Economy, Society & Sustainable Development (FESSUD) Project.
    20. Anjali Kumar & Manuela Francisco, 2005. "Enterprise Size, Financing Patterns, and Credit Constraints in Brazil : Analysis of Data from the Investment Climate Assessment Survey," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 7330, April.
    21. Patrick Honohan, 2004. "Financial development, growth, and poverty: how close are the links?," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3203, The World Bank.
    22. Arturo Galindo & Alejandro Micco, 2005. "Bank Credit To Small And Medium Sized Enterprises: The Role Of Creditor Protection," Documentos CEDE 2049, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    23. Bank for International Settlements, 2004. "Foreign direct investment in the financial sector of emerging market economies," CGFS Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 22.
    24. Stijn Claessens, 2017. "Global Banking: Recent Developments and Insights from Research," Review of Finance, European Finance Association, vol. 21(4), pages 1513-1555.
    25. Demirguc-Kunt, Asli, 2006. "Finance and economic development : policy choices for developing countries," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3955, The World Bank.
    26. MORUTAN Radu Alin & GAVRILUT Darie & BADULESCU Daniel, 2020. "The Influence Of Foreign Banks’ Entry On The Main Macroeconomic Indicators In The (Emerging) Host Economies. Case Study: Romania, Hungary And Bulgaria," Annals of Faculty of Economics, University of Oradea, Faculty of Economics, vol. 1(1), pages 64-78, July.
    27. Sandra M. Leitner & Robert Stehrer, 2015. "What Determines SMEs’ Funding Obstacles to Bank Loans and Trade Credits?," wiiw Working Papers 114, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw.
    28. Alessandra dal Colle Stievano, 2004. "Finance-Growth Nexus in open economies with outliers," Money Macro and Finance (MMF) Research Group Conference 2004 4, Money Macro and Finance Research Group.
    29. Beck, Thorsten & Fuchs, Michael, 2004. "Structural issues in the Kenyan financial system: improving competition and access," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3363, The World Bank.
    30. De Haas, Ralph & Ferreira, Daniel & Taci, Anita, 2007. "What determines banks’ customer choice? Evidence from transition countries," MPRA Paper 6319, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    31. Claeys, Sophie & Hainz, Christa, 2006. "Acquisition versus greenfield: The impact of the mode of foreign bank entry on information and bank lending rates," Discussion Paper Series of SFB/TR 15 Governance and the Efficiency of Economic Systems 182, Free University of Berlin, Humboldt University of Berlin, University of Bonn, University of Mannheim, University of Munich.
    32. Bremus, Franziska & Neugebauer, Katja, 2017. "Don't stop me now: the impact of credit market fragmentation on firms' financing constraints," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 70774, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    33. Lücke, Matthias & Spinanger, Dean, 2004. "Liberalizing international trade in services: Challenges and opportunities for developing countries," Kiel Discussion Papers 412, Kiel Institute for the World Economy.
    34. Ross Levine, 2003. "Denying Foreign Bank Entry: Implications For Bank Interest Margins," Working Papers Central Bank of Chile 222, Central Bank of Chile.
    35. Si, Deng-Kui & Wang, Meng & Ding, Hui, 2023. "Capital account liberalization and corporate maturity mismatch: The role of bank competition," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    36. Sumon Bhaumik & Jenifer Piesse, 2003. "Are Foreign Banks Bad for Development Even If They Are Efficient? Evidence from the Indian Banking Industry," William Davidson Institute Working Papers Series 2003-619, William Davidson Institute at the University of Michigan.
    37. Dan Richards & Puqing Sheng, 2009. "Foreign Fast Seconds and Market Contestability in Emergin Economies: Implications for Domestic Welfare," Discussion Papers Series, Department of Economics, Tufts University 0730, Department of Economics, Tufts University.
    38. Detragiache, Enrica & Gupta, Poonam, 2006. "Foreign banks in emerging market crises: Evidence from Malaysia," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 2(3), pages 217-242, October.
    39. Beck, Thorsten & Demirguc-Kant, Asl' & Maksimovic, Vojislav, 2003. "Bank competition, financing obstacles, and access to credit," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2996, The World Bank.
    40. Lubiński, Marek, . "Wpływ banków zagranicznych na stabilność gospodarki kraju goszczącego," Gospodarka Narodowa-The Polish Journal of Economics, Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie / SGH Warsaw School of Economics, vol. 2012(7-8).
    41. Linda S. Goldberg, 2007. "Financial sector FDI and host countries: new and old lessons," Economic Policy Review, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, vol. 13(Mar), pages 1-17.
    42. Sumon Kumar Bhaumik & Jenifer Piesse, 2005. "The Risk Aversion of Banks in Emerging Credit markets: Evidence from India," William Davidson Institute Working Papers Series wp774, William Davidson Institute at the University of Michigan.
    43. KAYA Halil Dincer, 2017. "Financial Crises, Income Levels And Access To Finance," Studies in Business and Economics, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Faculty of Economic Sciences, vol. 12(2), pages 112-124, August.
    44. Bationo, François D’Assises Babou, 2025. "Optimal credit development regimes and impact of foreign capital flows," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    45. Arturo Galindo & Alejandro Micco, 2005. "Crédito bancario a pequeñas y medianas empresas: el papel de la protección al acreedor," Research Department Publications 4400, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department.
    46. Claessens, Stijn, 2005. "Access to financial services: a review of the issues and public policy objectives," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3589, The World Bank.
    47. Wu, Ji & Jeon, Bang Nam & Luca, Alina, 2009. "Foreign bank penetration, resource allocation and economic growth: evidence from emerging economies," MPRA Paper 34946, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    48. Inessa Love & Nataliya Mylenko, 2003. "Credit reporting and financing constraints," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3142, The World Bank.
    49. Robert Feinberg, 2009. "Patterns and Determinants of Entry in Rural County Banking Markets," Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, Springer, vol. 9(2), pages 101-115, June.
    50. Adrian E. Tschoegl, 2004. "Financial Crises and the Presence of Foreign Banks," International Finance 0405016, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    51. Atahau, Apriani Dorkas Rambu & Cronje, Tom, 2020. "Bank lending: The bank ownership focus in the pre- and post-global financial crisis periods," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 44(4).
    52. Yang-Cheng Lu & Hao Fang & Shu-Lien Chang, 2013. "History of Credit Crisis as a Mirror: An International Perspective on the Impact of the Sub-Prime Crisis on the Performance of Investment and Commercial Banks," Journal for Economic Forecasting, Institute for Economic Forecasting, vol. 0(4), pages 67-81, December.
    53. De Haas, Ralph & Naaborg, Ilko, 2006. "Foreign banks in transition countries. To whom do they lend and how are they financed?," MPRA Paper 6320, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    54. Grigol, Modebadze, 2011. "Foreign Investment Effects on the Banking Sector in Georgia," MPRA Paper 32897, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    55. Ilko Naaborg & Bert Scholtens & Jakob de Haan & Hanneke Bol & Ralph de Haas & Jakob de Haan, 2003. "How Important are Foreign Banks in the Financial Development of European Transition Countries?," CESifo Working Paper Series 1100, CESifo.
    56. Berger, Allen N. & Clarke, George R. G. & Cull, Robert & Klapper, Leora & Udell, Gregory F., 2005. "Corporate governance and bank performance : a joint analysis of the static, selection, and dynamic effects of domestic, foreign, and state ownership," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3632, The World Bank.
    57. Ralph de Haas & Ilko Naaborg, 2005. "Foreign Banks in Transition Economies: Small Business Lending and Internal Capital Markets," International Finance 0504004, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    58. Minyan Zhu, 2012. "Large Foreign Banks and Small-Medium Sized Enterprises (SMEs): Friends or Foes," Working Paper series, University of East Anglia, Centre for Competition Policy (CCP) 2012-06, Centre for Competition Policy, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK..
    59. Bremus, Franziska Maria & Neugebauer, Katja, 2015. "Don't Stop Me Now: The Impact of Credit Market Segmentation on Firms' Financing Constraints," VfS Annual Conference 2015 (Muenster): Economic Development - Theory and Policy 112857, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    60. A. Faruk Aysan & M. Disli & K. Schoors, 2013. "Bank Competition and Outreach: Evidence from Turkey," Working Papers of Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Ghent University, Belgium 13/839, Ghent University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration.
    61. Ullah, Barkat, 2020. "Financial constraints, corruption, and SME growth in transition economies," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 120-132.
    62. Pierre‐Richard Agénor, 2003. "Benefits and Costs of International Financial Integration: Theory and Facts," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 26(8), pages 1089-1118, August.
    63. Evan Kraft, 2002. "Foreign Banks in Croatia: Another Look," Working Papers 10, The Croatian National Bank, Croatia.
    64. Laurent Weill, 2006. "Propriété étrangère et efficience technique des banques dans les pays en transition. Une analyse par la méthode dea," Revue économique, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 57(5), pages 1093-1108.
    65. Megginson, William L., 2005. "The economics of bank privatization," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 29(8-9), pages 1931-1980, August.
    66. Beck, Thorsten, 2006. "Creating an efficient financial system : challenges in a global economy," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3856, The World Bank.
    67. Sandra M. Leitner & Robert Stehrer, 2013. "Access to finance and funding composition during the crisis: A firm-level analysis of Latin American countries," Latin American Journal of Economics-formerly Cuadernos de Economía, Instituto de Economía. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile., vol. 50(1), pages 1-47, May.
    68. Ongena, Steven & Giannetti, Mariassunta, 2005. "Financial Integration and Entrepreneurial Activity: Evidence from Foreign Bank Entry in Emerging Markets," CEPR Discussion Papers 5151, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    69. Suren Pakhchanyan & Jörg Prokop & Gor Sahakyan, 2018. "Drivers of Bank Solvency, Risk Provisioning and Profitability in the Armenian Banking System," Journal of Emerging Market Finance, Institute for Financial Management and Research, vol. 17(3), pages 307-332, December.
    70. Lücke, Matthias & Spinanger, Dean, 2004. "Liberalisierung des internationalen Handels mit Dienstleistungen: Herausforderungen und Chancen für Entwicklungsländer," Kiel Working Papers 1228, Kiel Institute for the World Economy.
    71. Caprio, Gerard Jr. & Honohan, Patrick, 2002. "Banking policy and macroeconomic stability - an exploration," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2856, The World Bank.
    72. Linda S. Goldberg, 2004. "Financial-sector foreign direct investment and host countries: new and old lessons," Staff Reports 183, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
    73. Ricardo Correa, 2008. "Cross-border bank acquisitions: Is there a performance effect?," International Finance Discussion Papers 922, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    74. Richard Podpiera & Mr. Martin Cihak, 2005. "Bank Behavior in Developing Countries: Evidence from East Africa," IMF Working Papers 2005/129, International Monetary Fund.
    75. Bayraktar, Nihal & Yan Wang, 2004. "Foreign bank entry, performance of domestic banks, and sequence of financial liberalization," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3416, The World Bank.
    76. Ririen Setiati Riyanti & Iván Arribas & Silvia Pazzi & Emili Tortosa-Ausina, 2022. "The impacts of static ownership types and governance changes on small business lending: Evidence from Indonesia," Working Papers 2022/13, Economics Department, Universitat Jaume I, Castellón (Spain).

  28. George Clarke & Robert Cull & Maria Soledad Martinez Peria & Susana M. Sanchez, 2001. "Foreign Bank Entry : Experience, Implications for Developing Countries, and Agenda for Further Research," World Bank Publications - Reports 19504, The World Bank Group.

    Cited by:

    1. Catarina Figueira & Joseph Nellis & David Parker, 2009. "The effects of ownership on bank efficiency in Latin America," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 41(18), pages 2353-2368.
    2. Cerutti, Eugenio & Dell'Ariccia, Giovanni & Martinez Peria, Maria Soledad, 2005. "How banks go abroad : branches or subsidiaries ?," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3753, The World Bank.
    3. Owen, Ann L. & Temesvary, Judit, 2014. "Heterogeneity in the growth and finance relationship: How does the impact of bank finance vary by country and type of lending?," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 275-288.
    4. Chantapong, Saovanee & Menkhoff, Lukas, 2005. "Cost Efficiency of Domestic and Foreign Banks in Thailand: Evidence from Panel Data," Proceedings of the German Development Economics Conference, Kiel 2005 9, Verein für Socialpolitik, Research Committee Development Economics.
    5. Herrero, Alicia Garcia & Martinez Peria, Maria Soledad, 2007. "The mix of international banks' foreign claims: Determinants and implications," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 31(6), pages 1613-1631, June.
    6. Claessens, Stijn & van Horen, Neeltje, 2009. "Being a foreigner among domestic banks: Asset or liability?," MPRA Paper 13467, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Faia, Ester & Ottaviano, Gianmarco I. P. & Sanchez Arjona, Irene, 2017. "International expansion and riskiness of Banks," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 83615, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    8. Wezel, Torsten, 2004. "Foreign Bank Entry into Emerging Economies: An Empirical Assessment of the Determinants and Risks Predicated on German FDI Data," Discussion Paper Series 1: Economic Studies 2004,01, Deutsche Bundesbank.
    9. Nicholas Addai Boamah & Emmanuel Opoku & Kingsley Opoku Appiah, 2022. "Efficiency, foreign banks presence, competition and risk exposure of banks in middle-income economies," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 2(8), pages 1-21, August.
    10. Ocampo, José Antonio, 2003. "Capital-account and counter-cyclical prudential regulations in developing countries," Copublicaciones, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), number 1796.
    11. Williamson, John, 2003. "Proposals for curbing the boom-bust cycle in the supply of capital to emerging markets," Copublicaciones, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), number 1791.
    12. Ffrench-Davis, Ricardo, 2003. "Financial crisis and national policy issues: an overview," Copublicaciones, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), number 1785.
    13. Barba Navaretti, Giorgio & Calzolari, Giacomo & Pozzolo, Alberto & Levi, Micol, 2010. "Multinational Banking in Europe: Financial Stability and Regulatory Implications Lessons from the Financial Crisis," CEPR Discussion Papers 7823, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    14. Sami Alpanda & Uluc Aysun, 2012. "Global Banking and the Balance Sheet Channel of Monetary Transmission," International Journal of Central Banking, International Journal of Central Banking, vol. 8(3), pages 141-175, September.
    15. Claessens, Stijn, 2006. "Competitive implications of cross-border banking," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3854, The World Bank.
    16. Ngoc-Anh Vo Thi & Dev Vencappa, 2008. "Does the Entry Mode of Foreign Banks Matter for Bank Efficiency? Evidence from the Czech Republic,Hungary, and Poland," William Davidson Institute Working Papers Series wp925, William Davidson Institute at the University of Michigan.
    17. Okuda, Hidenobu & Rungsomboon, Suvadee, 2006. "Comparative cost study of foreign and Thai domestic banks in 1990-2002: Its policy implications for a desirable banking industry structure," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 17(4), pages 714-737, October.
    18. Jerzy Pruski & Piotr Szpunar, 2008. "Capital flows and their implications for monetary and financial stability: the experience of Poland," BIS Papers chapters, in: Bank for International Settlements (ed.), Financial globalisation and emerging market capital flows, volume 44, pages 403-421, Bank for International Settlements.
    19. Bank for International Settlements, 2004. "Foreign direct investment in the financial sector of emerging market economies," CGFS Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 22.
    20. Demirguc-Kunt, Asli, 2006. "Finance and economic development : policy choices for developing countries," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3955, The World Bank.
    21. J. François Outreville, 2008. "Foreign Affiliates of the Largest Insurance Groups: Location‐Specific Advantages," Journal of Risk & Insurance, The American Risk and Insurance Association, vol. 75(2), pages 463-491, June.
    22. Montgomery, Heather, 2003. "The role of foreign banks in post-crisis Asia: the importance of method of entry," MPRA Paper 33031, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    23. Griffith-Jones, Stephany, 2003. "Capital flows to emerging economies: does the emperor have clothes?," Copublicaciones, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), number 1784.
    24. Ffrench-Davis, Ricardo & Larraín, Guillermo, 2003. "How optimal are the extremes?: Latin American exchange rate policies during the Asian crisis," Copublicaciones, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), number 1797.
    25. Beck, Thorsten & Fuchs, Michael, 2004. "Structural issues in the Kenyan financial system: improving competition and access," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3363, The World Bank.
    26. Dodd, Randall, 2003. "Derivatives, the shape of international capital flows and the virtues of prudential regulation," Copublicaciones, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), number 1789.
    27. Assist. Ph.D c. Marjan Petreski, 2009. "Entry Of Bank Foreign Capital In Developing Economies: Measuring Profit & Cost Efficiency," Revista Tinerilor Economisti (The Young Economists Journal), University of Craiova, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, vol. 1(13), pages 39-45, NOVEMBER.
    28. Lücke, Matthias & Spinanger, Dean, 2004. "Liberalizing international trade in services: Challenges and opportunities for developing countries," Kiel Discussion Papers 412, Kiel Institute for the World Economy.
    29. Ross Levine, 2003. "Denying Foreign Bank Entry: Implications For Bank Interest Margins," Working Papers Central Bank of Chile 222, Central Bank of Chile.
    30. -, 2003. "From capital surges to drought: seeking stability for emerging economies," Copublicaciones, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), number 1783 edited by Eclac.
    31. Saibal Ghosh, 2016. "Foreign banks in MENA countries: how important? How relevant?," Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 32(1), pages 77-98, May.
    32. Lu, Wanxue & Mieno, Fumiharu, 2020. "Impact of foreign entry into the banking sector: The case of Thailand in 1999–2014," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    33. Donald Morgan & Philip Strahan, 2003. "Foreign Bank Entry and Business Volatility: Evidence from U.S. States and Other Countries," NBER Working Papers 9710, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    34. Mulyaningsih, Tri & Daly, Anne & Miranti, Riyana, 2015. "Foreign participation and banking competition: Evidence from the Indonesian banking industry," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 19(C), pages 70-82.
    35. Christoph Walkner & Jean-Pierre Raes, 2005. "Integration and consolidation in EU banking - an unfinished business," European Economy - Economic Papers 2008 - 2015 226, Directorate General Economic and Financial Affairs (DG ECFIN), European Commission.
    36. CASTANER, Xavier & GENC, Mehmet, 2004. "Country Institutional Differences and Multinational Advantage in Banking," HEC Research Papers Series 792, HEC Paris.
    37. Owen, Ann L. & Temesvary, Judit, 2012. "Foreign lending, local lending, and economic growth," MPRA Paper 39978, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    38. Bank for International Settlements, 2008. "Financial globalisation and emerging market capital flows," BIS Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 44.
    39. Hidenobu Okuda & Suvadee Rungsomboon, 2007. "The Effects of Foreign Bank Entry on the Thai Banking Market: Empirical Analysis from 1990 to 2002," Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies (RPBFMP), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 10(01), pages 101-126.
    40. Shen, Chung-Hua & Lin, Mei-Rong, 2011. "The determinants of cross-border consolidation in eight Asian countries: Before and after the Asian financial crisis," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 21(2), pages 89-105, April.
    41. Griffith-Jones, Stephany & Spratt, Stephen, 2003. "The new Basel capital accord and developing countries: issues, implications and policy proposals," Copublicaciones, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), number 1794.
    42. Enisse Kharroubi, 2006. "Financial (Dis)Integration," Working papers 149, Banque de France.
    43. Marco Del Negro & Stephen J. Kay, 2002. "Global banks, local crises: bad news from Argentina," Economic Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, vol. 87(Q3), pages 89-106.
    44. Lubin, David, 2003. "Bank lending to emerging markets: crossing the border," Copublicaciones, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), number 1788.
    45. Robert Lensink & Jakob de Haan, 2002. "Do Reforms in Transition Economies Affect Foreign Bank Entry?," International Review of Finance, International Review of Finance Ltd., vol. 3(3‐4), pages 213-232, September.
    46. Alicia Garcia Herrero & Sonsoles Gallego Herrero & Cristina Luna Abella, 2004. "Investing In The Financial Sector Of Emerging Countries: Potential Risk And How To Manage Them," International Finance 0404015, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    47. Grigol, Modebadze, 2011. "Foreign Investment Effects on the Banking Sector in Georgia," MPRA Paper 32897, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    48. Budnevich, Carlos, 2003. "Countercyclical fiscal policy: a review of the literature, empirical evidence and some policy proposals," Copublicaciones, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), number 1798.
    49. Hawkins, John N., 2003. "International bank lending: water flowing uphill?," Copublicaciones, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), number 1787.
    50. Moguillansky, Graciela, 2003. "Corporate risk management and exchange rate volatility in Latin America," Copublicaciones, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), number 1793.
    51. Albulescu, Claudiu Tiberiu, 2009. "Forecasting credit growth rate in Romania: from credit boom to credit crunch?," MPRA Paper 16740, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 10 Aug 2009.
    52. Linda Goldberg, 2004. "Financial-Sector FDI and Host Countries: New and Old Lessons," NBER Working Papers 10441, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    53. Evan Kraft, 2002. "Foreign Banks in Croatia: Another Look," Working Papers 10, The Croatian National Bank, Croatia.
    54. FitzGerald, Valpy, 2003. "The instability of the emerging-market assets demand schedule," Copublicaciones, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), number 1795.
    55. Jansen, Marion, 2006. "Services Trade Liberalization at the Regional Level: Does Southern and Eastern Africa Stand to Gain from EPA Negotiations?," CEPR Discussion Papers 5800, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    56. Marc Ruhr & Michael Ryan, 2005. "“Following” or “attracting” the customer? Japanese Banking FDI in Europe," Atlantic Economic Journal, Springer;International Atlantic Economic Society, vol. 33(4), pages 405-422, December.
    57. Megginson, William L., 2005. "The economics of bank privatization," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 29(8-9), pages 1931-1980, August.
    58. Havrylchyk, Olena, 2006. "Efficiency of the Polish banking industry: Foreign versus domestic banks," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 30(7), pages 1975-1996, July.
    59. Barbara Stallings & Rogerio Studart, 2002. "Financial Regulation and Supervision in Emerging Markets: The Experience of Latin America since the Tequila Crisis," WIDER Working Paper Series DP2002-45, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    60. Sophia Dimelis & Ioannis Giotopoulos & Helen Louri, 2017. "Can Firms Grow Without Credit? A Quantile Panel Analysis in the Euro Area," Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, Springer, vol. 17(2), pages 153-183, June.
    61. Morrison, Alan & Lóránth, Gyöngyi, 2018. "The corporate structure of multinational banks," CEPR Discussion Papers 12688, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    62. Stallings, Barbara & Studart, Rogério, 2003. "Financial regulation and supervision in emerging markets: the experience of Latin America since the Tequila crisis," Copublicaciones, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), number 1799.
    63. Reisen, Helmut, 2003. "Ratings since the Asian crisis," Copublicaciones, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), number 1790.
    64. Lücke, Matthias & Spinanger, Dean, 2004. "Liberalisierung des internationalen Handels mit Dienstleistungen: Herausforderungen und Chancen für Entwicklungsländer," Kiel Working Papers 1228, Kiel Institute for the World Economy.
    65. Gyöngyi Lóránth & Alan D. Morrison, 2007. "Deposit Insurance, Capital Regulations, and Financial Contagion in Multinational Banks," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 34(5‐6), pages 917-949, June.
    66. Persaud, Avinash, 2003. "Liquidity black holes: why modern financial regulation in developed countries is making short-term capital flows to developing countries even more volatile," Copublicaciones, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), number 1786.
    67. Linda S. Goldberg, 2004. "Financial-sector foreign direct investment and host countries: new and old lessons," Staff Reports 183, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
    68. Kouretas, Georgios P. & Tsoumas, Chris, 2016. "Foreign bank presence and business regulations," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 104-116.
    69. Williams, Jonathan & Nguyen, Nghia, 2005. "Financial liberalisation, crisis, and restructuring: A comparative study of bank performance and bank governance in South East Asia," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 29(8-9), pages 2119-2154, August.
    70. Böninghausen, Benjamin & Köhler, Matthias, 2012. "Diversification and determinants of international credit portfolios: Evidence from German banks," Discussion Papers 28/2012, Deutsche Bundesbank.
    71. Lehner, Maria & Schnitzer, Monika, 2006. "Entry of Foreign Banks and their Impact on Host Countries," Discussion Papers in Economics 1208, University of Munich, Department of Economics.

  29. Clarke, George R.G., 2001. "Bridging the digital divide - how enterprise ownership and foreign competition affect Internet access in Eastern Europe and Central Asia," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2629, The World Bank.

    Cited by:

    1. Piatkowski, Marcin, 2005. "The Potential of ICT for the Development and Economic Restructuring of the New EU Member States and Candidate Countries," MPRA Paper 29397, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Klarić, Vjekoslav, 2015. "Analysis of the Digital Divide in the Telecommunication Services Using Knowledge Discovery in Databases," Proceedings of the ENTRENOVA - ENTerprise REsearch InNOVAtion Conference (2015), Kotor, Montengero, in: Proceedings of the ENTRENOVA - ENTerprise REsearch InNOVAtion Conference, Kotor, Montengero, 10-11 September 2015, pages 422-430, IRENET - Society for Advancing Innovation and Research in Economy, Zagreb.
    3. Correa, Paulo & Dayoub, Mariam & Francisco, Manuela, 2007. "Identifying supply-side constraints to export performance in Ecuador : an exercise with Investment Climate Survey data," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4179, The World Bank.
    4. Patrice Muller, 2002. "Internet Use in Transition Economies: Economic and Institutional Determinants," WIDER Working Paper Series DP2002-95, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    5. George R. G. Clarke, 2002. "Does Internet Connectivity Affect Export Performance?: Evidence from the Transition Economies," WIDER Working Paper Series DP2002-74, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    6. Wallsten, Scott, 2003. "Regulation and internet use in developing countries," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2979, The World Bank.
    7. Oyelaran-Oyeyinka, Banji & Lal, Kaushalesh, 2003. "The Internet Diffusion in Sub-Saharan Africa: A cross-country Analysis," UNU-INTECH Discussion Paper Series 2003-05, United Nations University - INTECH.
    8. Hallward-Driemeier, Mary & Wallsten, Scott & Lixin Colin Xu, 2003. "The investment climate and the firm : firm-level evidence from China," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3003, The World Bank.
    9. Szeles, Monica Răileanu, 2018. "New insights from a multilevel approach to the regional digital divide in the European Union," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 42(6), pages 452-463.

  30. Menard, Claude & Clarke, George, 2000. "Reforming water supply in Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire : mild reform in a turbulent environment," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2377, The World Bank.

    Cited by:

    1. Kirkpatrick, Colin & Parker, David, 2004. "Regulation and the Privatisation of Water Services in Developing Countries: Assessing the Impact of the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS)," Centre on Regulation and Competition (CRC) Working papers 30600, University of Manchester, Institute for Development Policy and Management (IDPM).
    2. Kerf, Michel, 2000. "Do state holding companies facilitate private participation in the water sector? evidence from Cote d'Ivoire, the Gambia, Guinea, and Senegal," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2513, The World Bank.
    3. Ghina Yamout & Dima Jamali, 2007. "A critical assessment of a proposed public private partnership (PPP) for the management of water services in Lebanon," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 21(3), pages 611-634, March.
    4. Clarke, George & Menard, Claude & Zuluaga, Ana Maria, 2000. "The welfare effects of private sector participation in Guinea's urban water supply," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2361, The World Bank.
    5. Georg Meran & Christian von Hirschhausen, 2014. "Increasing Block Tariffs in the Water Sector: An Interpretation in Terms of Social Preferences," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 1434, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
    6. Menard, Claude & Clarke, George, 2000. "A transitory regime : water supply in Conakry, Guinea," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2362, The World Bank.
    7. DIAKITE Daouda & SEMENOV Aggey & THOMAS Alban, 2006. "Social Pricing and Water Provision in Côte d'Ivoire," LERNA Working Papers 06.14.207, LERNA, University of Toulouse.
    8. Claude Ménard & R. Maria Saleth, 2012. "The Effectiveness of Alternative Water Governance Arrangements," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) halshs-00624250, HAL.
    9. Jensen, Olivia & Blanc-Brude, Frederic, 2006. "The handshake : why do governments and firms sign private sector participation deals ? Evidence from the water and sanitation sector in developing countries," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3937, The World Bank.

  31. Clarke, George & Menard, Claude & Zuluaga, Ana Maria, 2000. "The welfare effects of private sector participation in Guinea's urban water supply," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2361, The World Bank.

    Cited by:

    1. Kirkpatrick, Colin & Parker, David, 2004. "Regulation and the Privatisation of Water Services in Developing Countries: Assessing the Impact of the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS)," Centre on Regulation and Competition (CRC) Working papers 30600, University of Manchester, Institute for Development Policy and Management (IDPM).
    2. Kerf, Michel, 2000. "Do state holding companies facilitate private participation in the water sector? evidence from Cote d'Ivoire, the Gambia, Guinea, and Senegal," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2513, The World Bank.
    3. Granados, Claudia & Sánchez, Fabio, 2014. "Water Reforms, Decentralization and Child Mortality in Colombia, 1990–2005," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 68-79.
    4. Saeed Zaki & A.T.M. Nurul Amin, 2009. "Does Basic Services Privatisation Benefit the Urban Poor? Some Evidence from Water Supply Privatisation in Thailand," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 46(11), pages 2301-2327, October.
    5. Menard, Claude & Clarke, George, 2000. "A transitory regime : water supply in Conakry, Guinea," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2362, The World Bank.
    6. Claudia Marcela Granados Vergara, 2008. "¬øContribuyen las reformas al progreso social?, el caso de los servicios de acueducto y alcantarillado y la mortalidad infantil en Colombia 1990-2004," Documentos CEDE 4738, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.

  32. Menard, Claude & Clarke, George, 2000. "A transitory regime : water supply in Conakry, Guinea," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2362, The World Bank.

    Cited by:

    1. Clarke, George R. G. & Menard, Claude & Maria Zuluaga, Ana, 2002. "Measuring the Welfare Effects of Reform: Urban Water Supply in Guinea," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 30(9), pages 1517-1537, September.
    2. Thierry Buchs, 2005. "Privatization in Sub-Saharan Africa: Some Lessons from Experiences to Date," Microeconomics 0502007, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Keener, Sarah & Luengo, Manuel & Banerjee, Sudeshna, 2010. "Provision of water to the poor in Africa : experience with water standposts and the informal water sector," Policy Research Working Paper Series 5387, The World Bank.
    4. Kerf, Michel, 2000. "Do state holding companies facilitate private participation in the water sector? evidence from Cote d'Ivoire, the Gambia, Guinea, and Senegal," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2513, The World Bank.
    5. Foster, Vivien & Guasch, José Luis & Andrés, Luis & Haven, Thomas, 2008. "The Impact of Private Sector Participation in Infrastructure: Lights, Shadows, and the Road Ahead," IDB Publications (Books), Inter-American Development Bank, number 358, August.
    6. Sylvy Jaglin, 2001. "L'eau potable dans les villes en développement : les modèles marchands face à la pauvreté," Revue Tiers Monde, Programme National Persée, vol. 42(166), pages 275-303.
    7. Clarke, George & Menard, Claude & Zuluaga, Ana Maria, 2000. "The welfare effects of private sector participation in Guinea's urban water supply," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2361, The World Bank.
    8. Ioannis N. Kessides, 2004. "Reforming Infrastructure : Privatization, Regulation, and Competition," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 13525, April.
    9. Clarke, George R.G. & Wallsten, Scott J., 2002. "Universal(ly bad) service - providing infrastructure services to rural and poor urban consumers," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2868, The World Bank.
    10. Georg Meran & Christian von Hirschhausen, 2014. "Increasing Block Tariffs in the Water Sector: An Interpretation in Terms of Social Preferences," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 1434, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
    11. Philippe Marin, 2009. "Public-Private Partnerships for Urban Water Utilities : A Review of Experiences in Developing Countries," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 2703, April.
    12. Jensen, Olivia & Blanc-Brude, Frederic, 2006. "The handshake : why do governments and firms sign private sector participation deals ? Evidence from the water and sanitation sector in developing countries," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3937, The World Bank.
    13. Thomas Haven & Luis A. Andrés & J. Luis Guasch & Vivien Foster, 2008. "The Impact of Private Sector Participation in Infrastructure : Lights, Shadows, and the Road Ahead," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 6545, April.

  33. Beck, Thorsten & Clarke, George & Groff, Alberto & Keefer, Philip & Walsh, Patrick, 2000. "New tools and new tests in comparative political economy - the database of political institutions," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2283, The World Bank.

    Cited by:

    1. Delis, Manthos D & Kokas, Sotiris, 2014. "Foreign ownership and market power in banking: Evidence from a world sample," MPRA Paper 53957, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Yasemin Bal Gündüz, 2009. "Estimating Demand for IMF Financing by Low-Income Countries in Response to Shocks," IMF Working Papers 2009/263, International Monetary Fund.
    3. Vincenzo Verardi, 2004. "Electoral systems and corruption," ULB Institutional Repository 2013/9893, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    4. Torsten Persson & Guido Tabellini, 2001. "Political Institutions and Policy Outcomes: What Are the Stylized Facts?," CESifo Working Paper Series 459, CESifo.
    5. Martin Gassebner & Noel Gaston & Michael J. Lamla, 2008. "The Inverse Domino Effect: Are Economic Reforms Contagious?," KOF Working papers 08-187, KOF Swiss Economic Institute, ETH Zurich.
    6. Fischer, Justina, 2011. "Living under the ‘right’ government: does political ideology matter to trust in political institutions? An analysis for OECD countries," MPRA Paper 33344, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Bernardo Bortolotti & Paolo Pinotti, 2008. "Delayed privatization," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers) 663, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    8. Pagano, Marco & Volpin, Paolo, 2001. "The Political Economy of Corporate Governance," CEPR Discussion Papers 2682, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    9. von Hagen, Jurgen & Zhou, Jizhong, 2008. "Fear of Floating and Pegging: A Simultaneous Choice Model of De Jure and De Facto Exchange Rate Regimes," CEPR Discussion Papers 7006, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    10. Nauro Campos & Francesco Giovannoni, 2007. "Lobbying, corruption and political influence," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 131(1), pages 1-21, April.
    11. Sandeep Mazumder, 2012. "Determinants of the Sacrifice Ratio: Evidence from OECD and non-OECD countries," Working Papers 106, Wake Forest University, Economics Department.
    12. Bernhard Boockmann & Axel Dreher, 2002. "The Contribution of the IMF and the World Bank to Economic Freedom," International Finance 0207001, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    13. Mihir A. Desai & Alexander Dyck & Luigi Zingales, 2004. "Theft and Taxes," NBER Working Papers 10978, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    14. Nauro F. Campos & Francesco Giovannoni, 2008. "Lobbying, Corruption and Other Banes," William Davidson Institute Working Papers Series wp930, William Davidson Institute at the University of Michigan.
    15. Fischer, Justina AV & Somogyi, Frank, 2009. "Globalization and Protection of Employment," MPRA Paper 17535, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    16. Jan Fidrmuc & Orla Doyle, 2004. "Voice of the Diaspora: An Analysis of Migrant Voting Behavior," William Davidson Institute Working Papers Series 2004-714, William Davidson Institute at the University of Michigan.
    17. Bernd Hayo & Florian Neumeier, 2013. "Political Leaders Socioeconomic Background and Public Budget Deficits: Evidence from OECD Countries," MAGKS Papers on Economics 201308, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung).
    18. Kaufmann, Daniel & Kraay, Aart, 2002. "Growth without governance," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2928, The World Bank.
    19. Doyle, Matthew & Falk, Barry L., 2006. "Do Asymmetric Central Bank Preferences Help Explain Observed Inflation Outcomes?," Staff General Research Papers Archive 12501, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.
    20. Lionel Nesta & Elena Verdolini & Francesco Vona, 2018. "Threshold Policy Effects and Directed Technical Change in Energy Innovation," GREDEG Working Papers 2018-01, Groupe de REcherche en Droit, Economie, Gestion (GREDEG CNRS), Université Côte d'Azur, France.
    21. Simeon Djankov & Jose Montalvo & Marta Reynal-Querol, 2008. "The curse of aid," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, vol. 13(3), pages 169-194, September.
    22. Li, Yuan & Xiong, Bo & Beghin, John C., 2013. "The Political Economy Of Food Standard Determination: International Evidence From Maximum Residue Limits," Staff General Research Papers Archive 36181, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.
    23. Astghik Mavisakalyan & Yashar Tarverdi, 2017. "Gender and climate change: Do female parliamentarians make a difference?," Bankwest Curtin Economics Centre Working Paper series WP1704, Bankwest Curtin Economics Centre (BCEC), Curtin Business School.
    24. Brender, Agnes, 2018. "Determinants of International Arms Control Ratification," ILE Working Paper Series 17, University of Hamburg, Institute of Law and Economics.
    25. Mr. Luc Eyraud & Ms. Anita Tuladhar & Mr. Julio Escolano & Ms. Marialuz Moreno Badia & Ms. Juliane Sarnes, 2012. "Fiscal Performance, Institutional Design and Decentralization in European Union Countries," IMF Working Papers 2012/045, International Monetary Fund.
    26. Hodler, R. & Loertscher , S. & Rohner, D., 2007. "Inefficient Policies and Incumbency Advantage," Cambridge Working Papers in Economics 0738, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge.
    27. Vladimir Kühl Teles & Carlos Pereira, 2008. "Political institutions matter for incipient but not for consolidated democracies: a political economy analysis of economic growth," Anais do XXXVI Encontro Nacional de Economia [Proceedings of the 36th Brazilian Economics Meeting] 200807211539390, ANPEC - Associação Nacional dos Centros de Pós-Graduação em Economia [Brazilian Association of Graduate Programs in Economics].
    28. Axel Dreher & Matthew Gould & Matthew Rablen & James Raymond Vreeland, 2012. "The Determinants of Election to the United Nations Security Council," CESifo Working Paper Series 3902, CESifo.
    29. Axel Dreher & Roland Vaubel, 2007. "Foreign Exchange Intervention and the Political Business Cycle: A Panel Data Analysis," KOF Working papers 07-159, KOF Swiss Economic Institute, ETH Zurich.
    30. Muravyev, Alexander, 2010. "Evolution of Employment Protection Legislation in the USSR, CIS and Baltic States, 1985-2009," IZA Discussion Papers 5365, IZA Network @ LISER.
    31. Martin Gassebner & Richard Jong-A-Pin & Jochen O. Mierau, 2007. "Terrorism and Cabinet Duration: An Empirical Analysis," KOF Working papers 07-181, KOF Swiss Economic Institute, ETH Zurich.
      • Martin Gassebner & Richard Jong‐A‐Pin & Jochen O. Mierau, 2011. "Terrorism And Cabinet Duration," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 52(4), pages 1253-1270, November.
    32. Heinemann, Friedrich & Tanz, Benjamin, 2008. "The Impact of Trust on Reforms," ZEW Discussion Papers 08-053, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research.
    33. Alberto Chong & Mauricio Olivera, 2008. "Does Compulsory Voting Help Equalize Incomes?," Economics and Politics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 20(3), pages 391-415, November.
    34. Bruno S. Frey & Paolo Pamini & Lasse Steiner, 2011. "What determines the World Heritage List? An econometric analysis," ECON - Working Papers 001, Department of Economics - University of Zurich.
    35. Dreher, Axel & Sturm, Jan-Egbert & Vreeland, James Raymond, 2010. "Does membership on the UN security council influence IMF conditionality?," University of Göttingen Working Papers in Economics 104, University of Goettingen, Department of Economics.
    36. Demirguc-Kunt, Asli & Kane, Edward J. & Laeven, Luc, 2006. "Determinants of deposit-insurance adoption and design," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3849, The World Bank.
    37. Daniel Kaufmann & Aart Kraay & Massimo Mastruzzi, 2003. "Governance Matters III: Governance Indicators for 1996-2002," Development and Comp Systems 0308001, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    38. Meissner, C.M. & Oomes, N., 2006. "Why Do Countries Peg the Way They Peg? The Determinants of Anchor Currency Choice," Cambridge Working Papers in Economics 0643, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge.
    39. Jordahl, Henrik & Laseen, Stefan, 2005. "Central bank conservatism and labor market regulation," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 21(2), pages 345-363, June.
    40. Alberto Alesina & Silvia Ardagna & Vincenzo Galasso, 2008. "The Euro and Structural Reforms," Working Papers 344, IGIER (Innocenzo Gasparini Institute for Economic Research), Bocconi University.
    41. Pitlik, Hans & Wirth, Steffen, 2003. "Do crises promote the extent of economic liberalization?: an empirical test," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 19(3), pages 565-581, September.
    42. François Facchini & Mickaël Melki, 2012. "Political Ideology and Economic Growth in a Democracy: The French Experience, 1871 - 2009," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) halshs-00662838, HAL.
    43. James Hollyer, 2010. "Conditionality, compliance, and domestic interests: State capture and EU accession policy," The Review of International Organizations, Springer, vol. 5(4), pages 387-431, December.
    44. Stefan Voigt & Lorenz Blume, 2009. "The Economic Effects of Federalism and Decentralization - A Cross-Country Assessment," CESifo Working Paper Series 2766, CESifo.
    45. Keefer, Philip, 2004. "Elections, special interests, and the fiscal costs of financial crisis," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3439, The World Bank.
    46. Alberto Alesina & Silvia Ardagna & Francesco Trebbi, 2006. "Who Adjusts and When? On the Political Economy of Reforms," NBER Working Papers 12049, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    47. Jan Fagerberg & Martin Srholec, 2009. "Knowledge, Capabilities and the Poverty Trap: The Complex Interplay Between Technological, Social and Geographical Factors," ICER Working Papers 24-2009, ICER - International Centre for Economic Research.
    48. Raul Caruso & Ilaria Petrarca & Roberto Ricciuti, 2013. "Is there a Diffusion of Military Regimes in Sub-Saharan Africa? Empirical Evidence in the Period 1972-2007," NEPS Working Papers 4/2013, Network of European Peace Scientists.
    49. Prabir De, 2010. "Governance, Institutions, and Regional Infrastructure in Asia," Governance Working Papers 22878, East Asian Bureau of Economic Research.
    50. Hayo, Bernd & Voigt, Stefan, 2013. "Endogenous constitutions: Politics and politicians matter, economic outcomes don’t," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 47-61.
    51. Ricardo Correa & Ugur Lel, 2013. "Say on pay laws, executive compensation, CEO pay slice, and firm value around the world," International Finance Discussion Papers 1084, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    52. Mr. Sanjeev Gupta & Mr. Amine Mati & Mr. Emanuele Baldacci, 2008. "Is it (Still) Mostly Fiscal? Determinants of Sovereign Spreads in Emerging Markets," IMF Working Papers 2008/259, International Monetary Fund.
    53. Jeffery I. Round & Matthew Odedokun, 2003. "Aid Effort and its Determinants," WIDER Working Paper Series DP2003-03, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    54. Christoph Moser & Axel Dreher, 2007. "Do Markets Care about Central Bank Governor Changes? Evidence from Emerging Markets," CESifo Working Paper Series 2177, CESifo.
    55. Caprio, Gerard & Honohan, Patrick, 2001. "Finance for Growth: Policy Choices in a Volatile World," MPRA Paper 9929, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    56. Daniel Kaufmann, 2004. "Governance Redux: The Empirircal Challenge," Law and Economics 0405001, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    57. Fatás, Antonio & Mihov, Ilian, 2002. "The Case for Restricting Fiscal Policy Discretion," CEPR Discussion Papers 3277, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    58. Vatcharin Sirimaneetham, 2006. "What drives liberal policies in developing countries?," Bristol Economics Discussion Papers 06/587, School of Economics, University of Bristol, UK.
    59. Neyapti, Bilin, 2004. "Fiscal decentralization, central bank independence and inflation: a panel investigation," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 82(2), pages 227-230, February.
    60. Allcott, Hunt & Lederman, Daniel & Lopez, Ramon, 2006. "Political institutions, inequality, and agricultural growth : the public expenditure connection," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3902, The World Bank.
    61. Marco Pagano & Paolo Volpin, 2005. "Shareholder Protection, Stock Market Development, and Politics," CSEF Working Papers 149, Centre for Studies in Economics and Finance (CSEF), University of Naples, Italy.
    62. Zohal Hessami & Thushyanthan Baskaran, 2013. "Has Globalization Affected Collective Bargaining? An Empirical Test, 1980-2009," Working Paper Series of the Department of Economics, University of Konstanz 2013-02, Department of Economics, University of Konstanz.
    63. Thushyanthan Baskaran & Zohal Hessami, 2011. "Public Education Spending in a Globalized World: Is there a Shift in Priorities Across Educational Stages?," Working Paper Series of the Department of Economics, University of Konstanz 2011-42, Department of Economics, University of Konstanz.
    64. Keefer, Philip & Knack, Stephen, 2002. "Boondoogles and expropriation : rent-sseking and policy distortion when property rights are insecure," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2910, The World Bank.
    65. Besley, Tim & Prat, Andrea, 2002. "Handcuffs for the Grabbing Hand? Media Capture and Government Accountability," CEPR Discussion Papers 3132, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    66. Christian Bjørnskov, 2010. "How does social trust lead to better governance? An attempt to separate electoral and bureaucratic mechanisms," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 144(1), pages 323-346, July.
    67. Margherita Comola, 2009. "Democracies, politics and arms supply: A bilateral trade equation," Working Papers halshs-00585982, HAL.
    68. Alena Kimakova, 2006. "Does globalization enhance the role of fiscal policy in economic stabilization?," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 8(11), pages 1-11.
    69. Thorsten Beck & Asli Demirguc-Kunt & Ross Levine, 2003. "Bank Supervision and Corporate Finance," NBER Working Papers 9620, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    70. Steven Hall & Misa Nishikawa, 2018. "Alternation of parties in power and economic volatility: testing the rational partisan hypothesis and policy learning hypothesis," Economics of Governance, Springer, vol. 19(2), pages 91-118, May.
    71. Marina Azzimonti & Pierre-Daniel G. Sarte & Jorge Soares, 2003. "Optimal public investment with and without government commitment," Working Paper 03-10, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond.
    72. Dino Falaschetti, 2012. "A Sex Difference in Risk Taking and Promotions in Hierarchies: Evidence from Females in Legislatures," Journal of Law and Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 55(3), pages 477-502.
    73. Axel Dreher & Justina Fischer, 2008. "Decentralization as a disincentive for transnational terror? System stability versus government efficiency: an empirical test," TWI Research Paper Series 41, Thurgauer Wirtschaftsinstitut, Universität Konstanz.
    74. Stojanovikj, Martin, 2022. "Government size, inflation targeting and business cycle volatility," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 1-12.
    75. Steven A. Block & Burkhard N. Schrage & Paul M. Vaaler, 2003. "DEMOCRACY???S SPREAD: Elections and Sovereign Debt in Developing Countries," William Davidson Institute Working Papers Series 2003-575, William Davidson Institute at the University of Michigan.
    76. Massimo Morelli & Dominic Rohner & Joan-Maria Esteban, 2015. "Strategic Mass Killings," Working Papers 459, Barcelona School of Economics.
    77. Molly Bauer & Cesi Cruz & Benjamin Graham, 2012. "Democracies only: When do IMF agreements serve as a seal of approval?," The Review of International Organizations, Springer, vol. 7(1), pages 33-58, March.
    78. Turrini, Alessandro & Buti, Marco & van den Noord, Paul & Biroli, Pietro, 2008. "Defying the 'Juncker Curse?: Can Reformist Governments Be Re-elected?," CEPR Discussion Papers 6875, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    79. Antoine Goujard, 2013. "Cross-Country Spillovers from Fiscal Consolidations," OECD Economics Department Working Papers 1099, OECD Publishing.
    80. Baskaran, Thushyanthan, 2009. "Did the Maastricht treaty matter for macroeconomic performance?," MPRA Paper 30106, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    81. Minogue, Martin, 2005. "Apples and Oranges: Problems in the Analysis of Comparative Regulatory Governance," Centre on Regulation and Competition (CRC) Working papers 30589, University of Manchester, Institute for Development Policy and Management (IDPM).
    82. Mohammad Amin & Priya Ranjan, 2008. "When Does Legal Origin Matter?," Working Papers 080912, University of California-Irvine, Department of Economics.
    83. Lorenzo Pellegrini & Reyer Gerlagh, 2008. "Causes of corruption: a survey of cross-country analyses and extended results," Economics of Governance, Springer, vol. 9(3), pages 245-263, July.
    84. Arturo Galindo & Fabio Schiantarelli & Andrew Weiss, 2002. "¿Mejora la apertura financiera la asignación de la inversión? Elementos de juicio a nivel micro de países en desarrollo," Research Department Publications 4296, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department.
    85. Axel Dreher & Kai Gehring & Christos Kotsogiannis & Silvia Marchesi, 2013. "Information Transmission within Federal Fiscal Architectures: Theory and Evidence," Development Working Papers 355, Centro Studi Luca d'Agliano, University of Milano.
    86. Campante, Filipe Robin & Chor, Davin & Do, Quoc-Anh, 2009. "Instability and the Incentives for Corruption," Scholarly Articles 4778510, Harvard Kennedy School of Government.
    87. Gauri, Varun & Khaleghian, Peyvand, 2002. "Immunization in Developing Countries: Its Political and Organizational Determinants," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 30(12), pages 2109-2132, December.
    88. Heinemann, Friedrich & Overesch, Michael & Rincke, Johannes, 2008. "Rate Cutting Tax Reforms and Corporate Tax Competition in Europe," ZEW Discussion Papers 08-028, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research.
    89. Swamy, Anand & Knack, Stephen & Lee, Young & Azfar, Omar, 2001. "Gender and corruption," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 64(1), pages 25-55, February.
    90. Esaka, Taro, 2011. "Do hard pegs avoid currency crises? An evaluation using matching estimators," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 113(1), pages 35-38, October.
    91. Buchen, Clemens, 2010. "Emerging economic systems in Central and Eastern Europe – a qualitative and quantitative assessment," EconStor Theses, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, number 37141, March.
    92. Sudeshna Ghosh Banerjee & Michael C. Munger, 2004. "Move to markets? An empirical analysis of privatization in developing countries," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 16(2), pages 213-240.
    93. Kishore Gawande & Pravin Krishna & Marcelo Olarreaga, 2009. "What Governments Maximize and Why: The View from Trade," NBER Working Papers 14953, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    94. Cruz, Cesi & Keefer, Philip, 2015. "Political Parties, Clientelism, and Bureaucratic Reform," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 6968, Inter-American Development Bank.
    95. Weder di Mauro, Beatrice & Van Rijckeghem, Caroline, 2004. "The Politics Of Debt Crises," CEPR Discussion Papers 4683, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    96. Enrico Longoni & Filippo Gregorini, 2009. "Inequality, Political Systems and Public Spending," Working Papers 159, University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Economics, revised Apr 2009.
    97. Claudia Williamson, 2009. "Informal institutions rule: institutional arrangements and economic performance," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 139(3), pages 371-387, June.
    98. Aidt, T.S., 2010. "Corruption and Sustainable Development," Cambridge Working Papers in Economics 1061, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge.
    99. Dino Falaschetti, 2005. "Aggregate Health Expenditures, National Income, And Institutions For Private Property," Economics and Politics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 17(3), pages 393-431, November.
    100. Niklas Potrafke, 2009. "Does government ideology influence political alignment with the U.S.? An empirical analysis of voting in the UN General Assembly," The Review of International Organizations, Springer, vol. 4(3), pages 245-268, September.
    101. Golden, Miriam & Picci, Lucio, 2011. "Redistribution and Reelection under Proportional Representation: The Postwar Italian Chamber of Deputies," MPRA Paper 29956, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    102. Bernhard Boockmann, 2003. "Mixed Motives: An Empirical Analysis of ILO Roll-Call Voting," Constitutional Political Economy, Springer, vol. 14(4), pages 263-285, December.
    103. Christopher Kilby & Axel Dreher, 2009. "The Impact of Aid on Growth Revisited: Do Donor Motives Matter?," Ibero America Institute for Econ. Research (IAI) Discussion Papers 191, Ibero-America Institute for Economic Research.
    104. Karim Khan & Sadia Sherbaz, 2020. "Entertaining Douglass North: Political Violence and Social Order," PIDE-Working Papers 2020:174, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics.
    105. Mare Sarr & Erwin Bulte & Chris Meissner & Tim Swanson, 2011. "On the looting of nations," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 148(3), pages 353-380, September.
    106. Linda Gonçalves Veiga, 2012. "Voting functions in the EU-15," NIPE Working Papers 16/2012, NIPE - Universidade do Minho.
    107. Ansgar Belke & Bernhard Herz & Lukas Vogel, 2006. "Are Monetary Rules and Reforms Complements or Substitutes? A Panel Analysis for the World versus OECD Countries," Working Papers 129, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank).
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    109. Sylvia Bishop & Anke Hoeffler, 2014. "Free and Fair Elections – A New Database," CSAE Working Paper Series 2014-14, Centre for the Study of African Economies, University of Oxford.
    110. Helge Berger & Till Mueller, 2004. "How Should Large and Small Countries Be Represented in a Currency Union?," CESifo Working Paper Series 1344, CESifo.
    111. Thushyanthan Baskaran & Zohal Hessami, 2011. "A Tale of Five PIIGS: Soft Budget Constraints and the EMU Sovereign Debt Crises," Working Paper Series of the Department of Economics, University of Konstanz 2011-45, Department of Economics, University of Konstanz.
    112. Giorgio Bellettini & Carlotta Berti Ceroni & Giovanni Prarolo, 2009. "Political Persistence, Connections and Economic Growth," CESifo Working Paper Series 2553, CESifo.
    113. Francisco José Veiga, 2013. "Instituições, Estabilidade Política e Desempenho Económico Implicações para Portugal," NIPE Working Papers 11/2013, NIPE - Universidade do Minho.
    114. Niklas Potrafke, 2007. "Social Expenditures as a Political Cue Ball?: OECD Countries under Examination," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 676, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
    115. Rancière, Romain & Levchenko, Andrei, 2008. "Growth and Risk at the Industry Level: the Real Effects of Financial Liberalization," CEPR Discussion Papers 6715, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    116. Smets, Lodewijk & Knack, Stephen & Molenaers, Nadia, 2012. "Political ideology, quality at entry and the success of economic reform programs," Policy Research Working Paper Series 6130, The World Bank.
    117. Harrison,Ann E. & Lin, Justin Yifu & Xu,L. Colin, 2013. "Explaining Africa's (Dis)advantage," Policy Research Working Paper Series 6316, The World Bank.
    118. Axel Dreher & Martin Gassebner & Lars-H.R. Siemers, 2007. "Does Terror Threaten Human Rights? Evidence from Panel Data," KOF Working papers 07-156, KOF Swiss Economic Institute, ETH Zurich.
    119. Simone Bertoli & Giovanni Andrea Cornia & Francesco Manaresi, 2007. "Aid performance and its determinants. A comparison of Italy with the OECD norm," Banca Nazionale del Lavoro Quarterly Review, Banca Nazionale del Lavoro, vol. 60(242), pages 271-321.
    120. François Facchini & Mickaël Melki, 2012. "Political Ideology and Economic Growth in a Democracy: The French Experience, 1871 - 2009," Documents de travail du Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne 12003, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1), Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne.
    121. Hans Pitlik, 2005. "Folgt die Steuerpolitik in der EU der Logik des Steuerwettbewerbs," Diskussionspapiere aus dem Institut für Volkswirtschaftslehre der Universität Hohenheim 256/2005, Department of Economics, University of Hohenheim, Germany.
    122. Alessandra Casarico & Giovanni Facchini & Tommaso Frattini, 2012. "What Drives Immigration Amnesties?," CESifo Working Paper Series 3981, CESifo.
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    Cited by:

    1. Clarke, George R. G. & Cull, Robert & D'Amato, Laura & Molinari, Andrea, 1999. "The effect of foreign entry on Argentina's domestic banking sector," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2158, The World Bank.
    2. R I F Naguib, 2009. "Institutional and Regulatory Frameworks of Privatisation and FDI: A Comparative Study between Egypt and Argentina," Department of Economics Working Papers 20/09, University of Bath, Department of Economics.
    3. Clarke, George R. G. & Cull, Robert, 2001. "Bank privatization in Argentina : a model of political constraints and differential outcomes," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2633, The World Bank.
    4. Federico Sturzenegger & Ernesto Schargrodsky & Sebastian Galiani & Paul Gertler, 2003. "The Costs and Benefits of Privatization in Argentina: A Microeconomic Analysis," Research Department Publications 3148, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department.

  35. Clarke, George R. G. & Cull, Robert & D'Amato, Laura & Molinari, Andrea, 1999. "The effect of foreign entry on Argentina's domestic banking sector," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2158, The World Bank.

    Cited by:

    1. Leonardo Hernández & Klaus Schmidt-Hebbel, 2001. "Banking, financial integration, and international crises : an overview," Working Papers Central Bank of Chile 100, Central Bank of Chile.
    2. Chen, Pei-Fen & Liu, Ping-Chin, 2013. "Bank ownership, performance, and the politics: Evidence from Taiwan," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 578-585.
    3. Sarkis Joseph Khoury & Clas Wihlborg, 2006. "Outsourcing Central Banking: Lessons from Estonia," Journal of Economic Policy Reform, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 9(2), pages 125-144.
    4. Alessandra Bonfiglioli, 2006. "Financial integration, productivity and capital accumulation," Economics Working Papers 988, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra.
    5. Alberto Franco Pozzolo, 2008. "Bank cross-border mergers and acquisitions (Causes, consequences and recent trends)," Mo.Fi.R. Working Papers 9, Money and Finance Research group (Mo.Fi.R.) - Univ. Politecnica Marche - Dept. Economic and Social Sciences.
    6. Evan Kraft, 2004. "Foreign Banks in Croatia: Reasons for Entry, Performance and Impacts," Journal of Emerging Market Finance, Institute for Financial Management and Research, vol. 3(2), pages 153-174, August.
    7. BOSCO Maria Giovanna, 2010. "Are Foreign Banks More Efficient than Domestic Banks? An Empirical Study of Transition and MED Countries," EcoMod2003 330700020, EcoMod.
    8. Caprio, Gerard & Honohan, Patrick, 2001. "Finance for Growth: Policy Choices in a Volatile World," MPRA Paper 9929, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    9. Alejandro Micco & Ugo Panizza & Mónica Yañez, 2004. "Bank Ownership and Performance," Research Department Publications 4381, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department.
    10. Maria Concetta Chiuri & Giovanni Ferri & Giovanni Majnoni, 2000. "The Macroeconomic Impact Of Bank Capital Requirements In Emerging Economies: Past Evidence To Assess The Future," SERIES 0002, Dipartimento di Economia e Finanza - Università degli Studi di Bari "Aldo Moro", revised Sep 2000.
    11. Sumon Kumar Bhaumik & Jenifer Piesse, 2006. "Does lending behaviour of banks in emerging economies vary by ownership? Evidence from the Indian banking sector," CEDI Discussion Paper Series 06-01, Centre for Economic Development and Institutions(CEDI), Brunel University.
    12. Pennathur, Anita & Vishwasrao, Sharmila, 2014. "The financial crisis and bank–client relationships: Foreign ownership, transparency, and portfolio selection," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 232-246.
    13. Alejandro Micco & Ugo Panizza & Monica Yañez, 2005. "Bank Ownership and Performance Does Politics Matter?," Working Papers Central Bank of Chile 356, Central Bank of Chile.
    14. Montgomery, Heather, 2003. "The role of foreign banks in post-crisis Asia: the importance of method of entry," MPRA Paper 33031, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    15. Gursharan Singh Kainth, 2011. "Analysis of Non-fund Based Financial Services: Some Insights from India," Research in World Economy, Research in World Economy, Sciedu Press, vol. 2(1), pages 98-109, April.
    16. Chantal Herberholz, 2008. "The Foreign Bank Effect On Value Creation In Commercial Banks Incorporated In Thailand," The Singapore Economic Review (SER), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 53(02), pages 215-244.
    17. Sumon Bhaumik & Jenifer Piesse, 2003. "Are Foreign Banks Bad for Development Even If They Are Efficient? Evidence from the Indian Banking Industry," William Davidson Institute Working Papers Series 2003-619, William Davidson Institute at the University of Michigan.
    18. Lu, Wanxue & Mieno, Fumiharu, 2020. "Impact of foreign entry into the banking sector: The case of Thailand in 1999–2014," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    19. Sumon Kumar Bhaumik & Jenifer Piesse, 2005. "The Risk Aversion of Banks in Emerging Credit markets: Evidence from India," William Davidson Institute Working Papers Series wp774, William Davidson Institute at the University of Michigan.
    20. Burcu Aydin, 2008. "Banking Structure and Credit Growth in Central and Eastern European Countries," IMF Working Papers 2008/215, International Monetary Fund.
    21. Frederic Mishkin, 2005. "Is Financial Globalization Beneficial?," NBER Working Papers 11891, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    22. Enisse Kharroubi, 2006. "Financial (Dis)Integration," Working papers 149, Banque de France.
    23. Joe Peek & Eric Rosengren, 2000. "Implications of the globalization of the banking sector: the Latin American experience," New England Economic Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, issue Sep, pages 45-62.
    24. Frederic S. Mishkin, 2007. "Is Financial Globalization Beneficial?," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 39(2‐3), pages 259-294, March.
    25. Xu, Ying, 2011. "Towards a more accurate measure of foreign bank entry and its impact on domestic banking performance: The case of China," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 35(4), pages 886-901, April.
    26. Berger, Allen N. & Clarke, George R. G. & Cull, Robert & Klapper, Leora & Udell, Gregory F., 2005. "Corporate governance and bank performance : a joint analysis of the static, selection, and dynamic effects of domestic, foreign, and state ownership," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3632, The World Bank.
    27. Dell'Ariccia, Giovanni & Marquez, Robert, 2004. "Information and bank credit allocation," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 72(1), pages 185-214, April.
    28. Unite, Angelo A. & Sullivan, Michael J., 2003. "The effect of foreign entry and ownership structure on the Philippine domestic banking market," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 27(12), pages 2323-2345, December.
    29. Frederic S Mishkin, 2009. "Why We Shouldn't Turn Our Backs on Financial Globalization," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 56(1), pages 139-170, April.
    30. Wu, Ji & Jeon, Bang Nam & Luca, Alina C., 2010. "Does Distance Affect the Performance of Foreign Banks? Evidence from Multinational Banking in Developing Countries," MPRA Paper 37083, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 01 Feb 2012.
    31. Barajas, Adolfo & Steiner, Roberto & Salazar, Natalia, 2000. "The impact of liberalization and foreign investment in Colombia's financial sector," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 63(1), pages 157-196, October.
    32. Stephen H. Haber & Aldo Musacchio, 2013. "These Are the Good Old Days: Foreign Entry and the Mexican Banking System," NBER Working Papers 18713, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    33. Linda Goldberg, 2004. "Financial-Sector FDI and Host Countries: New and Old Lessons," NBER Working Papers 10441, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    34. Evan Kraft, 2002. "Foreign Banks in Croatia: Another Look," Working Papers 10, The Croatian National Bank, Croatia.
    35. World Bank & the People’s Republic of China Development Research Center of the State Council, 2013. "China 2030 : Building a Modern, Harmonious, and Creative Society," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 12925, April.
    36. Ran Li & Yiping Huang, 2015. "How Does Financial Opening Affect Industrial Efficiency? The Case of Foreign Bank Entry in the People's Republic of China," Asian Development Review, MIT Press, vol. 32(1), pages 90-112, March.
    37. Alejandro Micco & Ugo Panizza & Mónica Yañez, 2004. "Propiedad y desempeño de la banca," Research Department Publications 4382, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department.
    38. Miller, Jeffrey & Petranov, Stefan, 2001. "The Financial system in the Bulgarian economy," MPRA Paper 107704, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised Oct 2001.
    39. Swami, Onkar Shivraj & Vishnu Kumar, N. Arun & Baruah, Palash, 2012. "Determinants of the exit decision of foreign banks in India," MPRA Paper 38722, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    40. World Bank & P.R.C. Development Research Center of the State Council, 2012. "China 2030 : Building a Modern, Harmonious, and Creative High-Income Society [pre-publication version]," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 6057, April.
    41. Lücke, Matthias & Spinanger, Dean, 2004. "Liberalisierung des internationalen Handels mit Dienstleistungen: Herausforderungen und Chancen für Entwicklungsländer," Kiel Working Papers 1228, Kiel Institute for the World Economy.
    42. Linda S. Goldberg, 2004. "Financial-sector foreign direct investment and host countries: new and old lessons," Staff Reports 183, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
    43. Bayraktar, Nihal & Yan Wang, 2004. "Foreign bank entry, performance of domestic banks, and sequence of financial liberalization," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3416, The World Bank.
    44. Claessens, Stijn & Klingebiel, Daniela, 1999. "Alternative frameworks for providing financial services," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2189, The World Bank.

  36. Clarke, George R. & Cull, Robert, 1998. "Why privatize? : the case of Argentina's public provincial banks," Policy Research Working Paper Series 1972, The World Bank.

    Cited by:

    1. Ramon Moreno & Agustin Villar, 2005. "The increased role of foreign bank entry in emerging markets," BIS Papers chapters, in: Bank for International Settlements (ed.), Globalisation and monetary policy in emerging markets, volume 23, pages 9-16, Bank for International Settlements.
    2. Héctor G. González Padilla, 2009. "La privatización de bancos públicos provinciales en Argentina en 1993-2001," CEMA Working Papers: Serie Documentos de Trabajo. 401, Universidad del CEMA.
    3. Omran, Mohammed, 2007. "Privatization, State Ownership, and Bank Performance in Egypt," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 35(4), pages 714-733, April.
    4. Caprio, Gerard & Honohan, Patrick, 2001. "Finance for Growth: Policy Choices in a Volatile World," MPRA Paper 9929, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Clarke, George R.G. & Crivelli, Juan Miguel & Cull, Robert, 2005. "The direct and indirect impact of bank privatization and foreign entry on access to credit in Argentina's provinces," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 29(1), pages 5-29, January.
    6. Clarke, George R. G. & Cull, Robert & D'Amato, Laura & Molinari, Andrea, 1999. "The effect of foreign entry on Argentina's domestic banking sector," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2158, The World Bank.
    7. Clarke, George R. G. & Cull, Robert, 1999. "Provincial bank privatization in Argentina : the why, how, and"so what"?," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2159, The World Bank.
    8. Cull, Robert & Xu, Lixin Colin, 2000. "Bureaucrats, State Banks, and the Efficiency of Credit Allocation: The Experience of Chinese State-Owned Enterprises," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 28(1), pages 1-31, March.
    9. Eduardo Levy Yeyati & Alejandro Micco, 2003. "Concentración y penetración foránea en los sectores bancarios latinoamericanos: repercusiones sobre la competencia y el riesgo," Research Department Publications 4354, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department.
    10. Bonin, John P. & Hasan, Iftekhar & Wachtel, Paul, 2005. "Privatization matters: Bank efficiency in transition countries," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 29(8-9), pages 2155-2178, August.
    11. Tomasz Siudek, 2010. "Polish cooperative banking sector in the face of systemic transformation and European integration in agriculture," Agricultural Economics, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 56(3), pages 116-134.
    12. Abid A. Burki & Shabbir Ahmad, 2007. "Corporate Governance Changes in Pakistan’s Banking Sector : Is There a Performance Effect?," Governance Working Papers 22251, East Asian Bureau of Economic Research.
    13. R I F Naguib, 2009. "Institutional and Regulatory Frameworks of Privatisation and FDI: A Comparative Study between Egypt and Argentina," Department of Economics Working Papers 20/09, University of Bath, Department of Economics.
    14. Apak, Sudi & Atakisi, Ahmet & Ozkan, Levent & Ekizceleroglu, Caner, 2006. "The privatization of public banks: will it always turn out to be satisfactory?," MPRA Paper 16500, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    15. Kainth, Dr Gursharan Singh, 2010. "Analysis of Non-Fund Based Financial Services: Some Insights From Inida," MPRA Paper 29669, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    16. Gustavo Ferro & Sonia León & Carlos A. Romero & Damián Wilson, 2018. "From scratch to efficiency gains after a financial crisis? A tale of a restructured banking system," International Review of Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 32(1), pages 119-133, January.
    17. Clarke, George R. G. & Cull, Robert, 2001. "Bank privatization in Argentina : a model of political constraints and differential outcomes," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2633, The World Bank.
    18. Eduardo Levy Yeyati & Alejandro Micco, 2003. "Concentration and Foreign Penetration in Latin American Banking Sectors: Impact on Competition and Risk," Research Department Publications 4353, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department.
    19. Clarke, George R. G. & Cull, Robert & Martinez Peria, Maria Soledad, 2001. "Does foreign bank penetration reduce access to credit in developing countries"evidence from asking borrowers," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2716, The World Bank.
    20. Jose L. Gallizo & Jordi Moreno & Ioana Iuliana Pop (Grigorescu), 2011. "Banking Efficiency And European Integration. Implications Of The Banking Reform In Romania," Annales Universitatis Apulensis Series Oeconomica, Faculty of Sciences, "1 Decembrie 1918" University, Alba Iulia, vol. 2(13), pages 1-25.
    21. Raymond Fisman & Inessa Love, 2003. "Financial Development and the Composition of Industrial Growth," NBER Working Papers 9583, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    22. Cull, Robert J., 1997. "Financial sector adjustment lending : a mid-course analysis," Policy Research Working Paper Series 1804, The World Bank.
    23. Beck, Thorsten & Crivelli, Juan Miguel & Summerhill, William, 2005. "State bank transformation in Brazil - choices and consequences," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3619, The World Bank.
    24. Raymond Fisman & Inessa Love, 2003. "Financial Dependence and Growth Revisited," NBER Working Papers 9582, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    25. Fisman, Raymond & Love, Inessa, 2002. "Patterns of industrial development revisted : the role of finance," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2877, The World Bank.
    26. Clarke, George R.G. & Cull, Robert & Shirley, Mary M., 2005. "Bank privatization in developing countries: A summary of lessons and findings," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 29(8-9), pages 1905-1930, August.

  37. Clarke, George R.G. & Cull, Robert, 1998. "The political economy of privatization : an empirical analysis of bank privatization in Argentina," Policy Research Working Paper Series 1962, The World Bank.

    Cited by:

    1. Clarke, George R. G. & Cull, Robert, 1999. "Provincial bank privatization in Argentina : the why, how, and"so what"?," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2159, The World Bank.
    2. Juan Pablo Nicolini & Josefina Posadas & Juan Sanguinetti & Pablo Sanguinetti & Mariano Tommasi, 2002. "Decentralization, Fiscal Discipline in Sub-National Governments and the Bailout Problem: The Case of Argentina," Research Department Publications 3160, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department.
    3. Clarke, George R. & Cull, Robert, 1998. "Why privatize? : the case of Argentina's public provincial banks," Policy Research Working Paper Series 1972, The World Bank.
    4. Sonja Opper, 2004. "The Political Economy of Privatization: Empirical Evidence from Transition Economies," Kyklos, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 57(4), pages 559-586, November.

  38. Clarke, G.R.G. & Strauss, R.P., 1996. "Effects of the Federal Individual Income Tax on Marriage and Divorce Decisions," RCER Working Papers 436, University of Rochester - Center for Economic Research (RCER).

    Cited by:

    1. Nancy R. Burstein, 2007. "Economic influences on marriage and divorce," Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 26(2), pages 387-429.
    2. James Alm & J. Sebastian Leguizamon, 2015. "Whither the Marriage Tax?," Working Papers 1511, Tulane University, Department of Economics.

  39. Clarke, G.R.G. & Strauss, R.P., 1994. "Children as Income Produting Assets: The Case of Teen Illegitimacy and Government Transfers," RCER Working Papers 389, University of Rochester - Center for Economic Research (RCER).

    Cited by:

    1. R. Haveman & B. Wolfe & K. Wilson & E. Peterson, "undated". "Do Teens Make Rational Choices? The Case of Teen Nonmarital Childbearing," Institute for Research on Poverty Discussion Papers 1137-97, University of Wisconsin Institute for Research on Poverty.
    2. Wolfe, Barbara & Wilson, Kathryn & Haveman, Robert, 2001. "The role of economic incentives in teenage nonmarital childbearing choices," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 81(3), pages 473-511, September.
    3. Thomas J. Nechyba, 1999. "Social Approval, Values, and AFDC: A Re-Examination of the Illegitimacy Debate," NBER Working Papers 7240, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    4. Schaefer, Kurt C. & Hamersma, Sarah E. & Vander Veen, Thomas D., 2002. "AFDC and births to unwed women," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 9(6), pages 801-813, December.
    5. D. Mark Anderson & Claus C. Pörtner, 2014. "High School Dropouts and Sexually Transmitted Infections," Southern Economic Journal, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 81(1), pages 113-134, July.
    6. Lisa Farrell & Paul Frijters, 2003. "Choosing To Become A ‘Lost Cause’:The Perverse Effects Of Benefit Preconditions," Department of Economics - Working Papers Series 886, The University of Melbourne.
    7. Christopher A. Jepsen & Lisa K. Jepsen, 2006. "The Effects Of Statutory Rape Laws On Nonmarital Teenage Childbearing," Contemporary Economic Policy, Western Economic Association International, vol. 24(1), pages 35-51, January.

  40. Clarke, George R. G., 1992. "More evidence on income distribution and growth," Policy Research Working Paper Series 1064, The World Bank.

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    1. Lopez-Uribe, Maria del Pilar & Castells-Quintana, David & McDermott, Thomas K. J., 2017. "Geography, institutions and development: a review ofthe long-run impacts of climate change," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 65147, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    2. Ignacio Campomanes, 2022. "Inequality and Growth: How Social Mobility Reshapes The Main Theoretical Channels," Working Papers 599, ECINEQ, Society for the Study of Economic Inequality.
    3. Christophe Ehrhart, 2009. "The effects of inequality on growth: a survey of the theoretical and empirical literature," Working Papers 107, ECINEQ, Society for the Study of Economic Inequality.
    4. Lubimov, I.L. (Любимов, И.Л.), 2016. "Inequality and Growth: Theoretical Aspects of Dependence [Неравенство И Экономический Рост: Теоретические Аспекты Зависимости]," Working Papers 2042, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
    5. Partha Gangopadhyay & Biswa N. Bhattacharyay, 2012. "Can there be a Wave-Like Association between Economic Growth and Inequality? Theory and Lessons for East Asia from the Middle East," CESifo Working Paper Series 3953, CESifo.
    6. Piva, Mariacristina., 2004. "The impact of technology transfer on employment and income distribution in developing countries : a survey of theoretical models and empirical studies," ILO Working Papers 993666903402676, International Labour Organization.
    7. Morley, Samuel A., 2000. "The effects of growth and economic reform on income distribution in Latin America," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), August.
    8. Manoel Bittencourt, 2013. "Economic Growth and Inequality: Evidence from the Young Democracies of South America," Working Papers 201301, University of Pretoria, Department of Economics.
    9. Majeed, Muhammad Tariq, 2010. "Inequality, Trade Openness and Economic Growth in Asia," MPRA Paper 57772, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    10. Asplund, Rita, 2004. "A Macroeconomic Perspective on Education and Inequality," Discussion Papers 906, The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy.
    11. Pede, Valerien O. & Sparks, Adam H. & McKinley, Justin D., 2012. "Regional Income Inequality and Economic Growth: A Spatial Econometrics Analysis for Provinces in the Philippines," 2012 Conference (56th), February 7-10, 2012, Fremantle, Australia 124402, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society.
    12. Casey, Gregory P. & Owen, Ann L., 2014. "Inequality and Fractionalization," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 32-50.
    13. Papageorgiou, Chris & Razak, Nor Azam Abdul, 2009. "Inequality, Human Capital and Development: Making the Theory Face the Facts," MPRA Paper 18973, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    14. Costanza Naguib, 2015. "The Relationship between Inequality and GDP Growth: an Empirical Approach," LIS Working papers 631, LIS Cross-National Data Center in Luxembourg.
    15. Svedberg, Peter, 2003. "World Income Distribution: Which Way?," Seminar Papers 724, Stockholm University, Institute for International Economic Studies.
    16. Shinhye Chang & Rangan Gupta & Stephen M. Miller, 2016. "Causality between Per Capita Real GDP and Income Inequality in the U.S.: Evidence from a Wavelet Analysis," Working papers 2016-14, University of Connecticut, Department of Economics.
    17. Vito Tanzi & Howell H. Zee, 1997. "Fiscal Policy and Long-Run Growth," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 44(2), pages 179-209, June.
    18. Jakub Bartak & Łukasz Jabłoński, 2020. "Inequality and growth: What comes from the different inequality measures?," Bulletin of Economic Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 72(2), pages 185-212, April.
    19. Reuter & Ulrich, 2004. "The Effects of Intraregional Disparities on Regional Development in China: Inequality Decomposition and Panel-Data Analysis," Econometric Society 2004 Far Eastern Meetings 716, Econometric Society.
    20. William Easterly & Sergio Rebelo, 1993. "Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth: An Empirical Investigation," NBER Working Papers 4499, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    21. Epstein, Gil S. & Spiegel, Uriel, 2001. "Natural inequality, production and economic growth," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 8(4), pages 463-473, September.
    22. Orsetta Causa & Alain de Serres & Nicolas Ruiz, 2015. "Can Pro-growth Policies Lift all Boats?: An Analysis Based on Household Disposable Income," OECD Economics Department Working Papers 1180, OECD Publishing.
    23. Chiu, W Henry, 1998. "Income Inequality, Human Capital Accumulation and Economic Performance," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 108(446), pages 44-59, January.
    24. Adelaide Duarte & Marta Simões, 2009. "Channels of transmission of inequality to growth: A survey of the theory and evidence from a Portuguese perspective," GEMF Working Papers 2009-07, GEMF, Faculty of Economics, University of Coimbra.
    25. Matilde Mas Ivars & Francisco José Goerlich Gisbert, 1999. "- Desigualdad Y Convergencia," Working Papers. Serie EC 1999-07, Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Económicas, S.A. (Ivie).
    26. Chang, Roberto, 1998. "Political party negotiations, income distribution, and endogenous growth," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 41(2), pages 227-255, April.
    27. Michal Brzezinski, 2013. "Income Polarization and Economic Growth," LIS Working papers 587, LIS Cross-National Data Center in Luxembourg.
    28. Adelaide Duarte & Marta Simões, 2010. "Regional growth in Portugal: assessing the contribution of earnings and education inequality," GEMF Working Papers 2010-11, GEMF, Faculty of Economics, University of Coimbra.
    29. Guanghua Wan & Ming Lu & Zhao Chen, 2006. "The Inequality-Growth Nexus in the Short and Long Runs: Empirical Evidence from China," WIDER Working Paper Series RP2006-92, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    30. Kanbur, Ravi & Squire, Lyn, 1999. "The Evolution of Thinking About Poverty: Exploring the Interactions," Working Papers 127697, Cornell University, Department of Applied Economics and Management.
    31. Josef ZweimüLler, 2000. "Inequality, Redistribution, and Economic Growth," Empirica, Springer;Austrian Institute for Economic Research;Austrian Economic Association, vol. 27(1), pages 1-20, March.
    32. Dierk Herzer & Sebastian Vollmer, 2012. "Inequality and growth: evidence from panel cointegration," The Journal of Economic Inequality, Springer;Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, vol. 10(4), pages 489-503, December.
    33. Morley, Samuel A., 2001. "The income distribution problem in Latin America and the Caribbean," Libros de la CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), number 2274 edited by Eclac.
    34. Laura De Dominicis & Raymond J. G. M. Florax & Henri L. F. De Groot, 2008. "A Meta‐Analysis On The Relationship Between Income Inequality And Economic Growth," Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Scottish Economic Society, vol. 55(5), pages 654-682, November.
    35. Lübker, Malte., 2005. "Globalization and perceptions of social inequality," ILO Working Papers 993761673402676, International Labour Organization.
    36. Kemal ERKİŞİ & Turgay CEYHAN, 2020. "The Relationship Between Economic Growth and Income Inequality: A Panel Data Analysis," Sosyoekonomi Journal, Sosyoekonomi Society, issue 28(43).
    37. Marta Simões & João Andrade & Adelaide Duarte, 2013. "A regional perspective on inequality and growth in Portugal using panel cointegration analysis," International Economics and Economic Policy, Springer, vol. 10(3), pages 427-451, September.
    38. jovanovic, branimir, 2015. "When is there a Kuznets curve?," Department of Economics and Statistics Cognetti de Martiis. Working Papers 201550, University of Turin.
    39. R. Quentin Grafton & Stephen Knowles & P. Dorian Owen, 2002. "Social Divergence and Productivity: Making a Connection," The Review of Economic Performance and Social Progress, in: Andrew Sharpe, Executive Director & France St-Hilaire, Vice-President , Research & Keith Banting, Di (ed.), The Review of Economic Performance and Social Progress 2002: Towards a Social Understanding of Productivity, volume 2, Centre for the Study of Living Standards;The Institutute for Research on Public Policy.
    40. Malte LÜBKER, 2004. "Globalization and perceptions of social inequality," International Labour Review, International Labour Organization, vol. 143(1-2), pages 91-128, March.
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    42. Jalil, Mohammad Muaz, 2009. "Re-examining Kuznets Hypothesis: Does Data Matter?," MPRA Paper 72557, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    43. Martin Ravallion, 2005. "Inequality Is Bad for the Poor," World Bank Publications - Reports 9141, The World Bank Group.
    44. M. Menegatti, 2002. "Crescita e istituzioni: alcune schede riassuntive," Economics Department Working Papers 2002-EP01, Department of Economics, Parma University (Italy).
    45. Ngepah, Nicholas, 2010. "Inequality and agricultural production: Evidence from aggregate agriculture and sugarcane farms in South Africa," African Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, African Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 5(2), pages 1-19, December.
    46. López-Calva, Luis-Felipe & Ortiz-Juarez, Eduardo & Rodriguez Castelan, Carlos, 2020. "Within-Country Poverty Convergence: Evidence from Mexico," IZA Discussion Papers 13577, IZA Network @ LISER.
    47. Woo, Jaejoon, 2003. "Social polarization, industrialization, and fiscal instability: theory and evidence," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 72(1), pages 223-252, October.
    48. Shen, Ling, 2004. "Education, Income Distribution and Innovation," Bonn Econ Discussion Papers 11/2004, University of Bonn, Bonn Graduate School of Economics (BGSE).
    49. Ravallion, Martin, 1997. "Good and bad growth: The human development reports," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 25(5), pages 631-638, May.
    50. Kevin Sylwester, 2003. "Enrolment in Higher Education and Changes in Income Inequality," Bulletin of Economic Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 55(3), pages 249-262, July.
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    193. Karen Davtyan, 2014. "“Interrelation among Economic Growth, Income Inequality, and Fiscal Performance: Evidence from Anglo-Saxon Countries”," AQR Working Papers 201403, University of Barcelona, Regional Quantitative Analysis Group, revised Feb 2014.
    194. Gianluca Monturano & Giuliano Resce & Marco Ventura, 2022. "Place-Based Policies and the location of economic activity:evidence from the Italian Strategy for Inner areas," Working Papers in Public Economics 224, Department of Economics and Law, Sapienza University of Rome.
    195. Zhao Chen & Ming Lu & Zheng Xu, 2011. "A Core-Periphery Model of Urban Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence using Chinese City-Level Data, 1990-2006," Global COE Hi-Stat Discussion Paper Series gd11-206, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University.
    196. Jorge Alberto Charles Coll & Elizabeth Lizeth Mayer Granados & Nazhle Faride Cheín Schekaiban, 2018. "Desigualdad en el ingreso y crecimiento económico de los municipios mexicanos: el efecto natalidad - capital humano\Income inequality and economic growth in Mexican municipalities: The fertility - human capital effect," Estudios Económicos, El Colegio de México, Centro de Estudios Económicos, vol. 33(2), pages 195-217.
    197. Thorsten Beck & Asli Demirguc-Kunt & Ross Levine, 2004. "Finance, Inequality, and Poverty: Cross-Country Evidence," NBER Working Papers 10979, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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    200. Fiona Tregenna, 2011. "Halving Poverty in South Africa: Growth and Distributional Aspects," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2011-060, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    201. Lane Kenworthy, 2003. "An Equality-Growth Tradeoff?," LIS Working papers 362, LIS Cross-National Data Center in Luxembourg.
    202. Deininger, Klaus & Squire, Lyn, 1998. "New ways of looking at old issues: inequality and growth," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 57(2), pages 259-287.
    203. Foellmi, Reto & Baselgia, Enea, 2022. "Inequality and Growth: A Review on a Great Open Debate in Economics," Economics Working Paper Series 2205, University of St. Gallen, School of Economics and Political Science.
    204. Jaejoon Woo, 2020. "Inequality, redistribution, and growth: new evidence on the trade-off between equality and efficiency," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 58(6), pages 2667-2707, June.
    205. Costanza Naguib, 2017. "The Relationship between Inequality and Growth: Evidence from New Data," Swiss Journal of Economics and Statistics, Springer;Swiss Society of Economics and Statistics, vol. 153(3), pages 183-225, July.
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    212. Emiliano Álvarez & Marcelo Álvez & Juan Gabriel Brida, 2022. "Impuesto Progresivo al Ingreso y Crecimiento: Abordaje desde la Complejidad," Working Papers 114, Red Nacional de Investigadores en Economía (RedNIE).
    213. Julian Lamont, 2008. "Incentives and reflective equilibrium in distributive justice debates," The Journal of Philosophical Economics, Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies, The Journal of Philosophical Economics, vol. 2(1), pages 5-19, November.
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    217. Yuzheng Zhang & Mengjie Bie & Yundong Li & Shuxian Zhang, 2024. "Promoting Sustainability: Land Transfer and Income Inequality Among Farm Households," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-17, October.
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Articles

  1. George R. G. Clarke, 2024. "From the Editor," The International Trade Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 38(6), pages 521-522, November.

    Cited by:

    1. Valentina Castillo Cifuentes & Ana Ferrer & Mike Ronchka & Ilona Dougherty & Amelia Clarke & Sana Khaliq & Eki Okungbowa & Ian Korovinsky & Mishika Khurana, 2025. "Strategies for Increasing Youth Participation in Longitudinal Survey Research: Lessons from a Pilot Study," World, MDPI, vol. 6(2), pages 1-15, June.

  2. George R. G. Clarke, 2024. "From the Editor," The International Trade Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 38(5), pages 403-405, September.

    Cited by:

    1. Valentina Castillo Cifuentes & Ana Ferrer & Mike Ronchka & Ilona Dougherty & Amelia Clarke & Sana Khaliq & Eki Okungbowa & Ian Korovinsky & Mishika Khurana, 2025. "Strategies for Increasing Youth Participation in Longitudinal Survey Research: Lessons from a Pilot Study," World, MDPI, vol. 6(2), pages 1-15, June.

  3. George R. G. Clarke, 2024. "From the Editor," The International Trade Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 38(3), pages 219-220, May.

    Cited by:

    1. Valentina Castillo Cifuentes & Ana Ferrer & Mike Ronchka & Ilona Dougherty & Amelia Clarke & Sana Khaliq & Eki Okungbowa & Ian Korovinsky & Mishika Khurana, 2025. "Strategies for Increasing Youth Participation in Longitudinal Survey Research: Lessons from a Pilot Study," World, MDPI, vol. 6(2), pages 1-15, June.

  4. George R. G. Clarke, 2024. "From the Editor," The International Trade Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 38(2), pages 133-135, March.

    Cited by:

    1. Valentina Castillo Cifuentes & Ana Ferrer & Mike Ronchka & Ilona Dougherty & Amelia Clarke & Sana Khaliq & Eki Okungbowa & Ian Korovinsky & Mishika Khurana, 2025. "Strategies for Increasing Youth Participation in Longitudinal Survey Research: Lessons from a Pilot Study," World, MDPI, vol. 6(2), pages 1-15, June.

  5. George R.G. Clarke, 2024. "From the Editor," The International Trade Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 38(1), pages 1-5, January.

    Cited by:

    1. Valentina Castillo Cifuentes & Ana Ferrer & Mike Ronchka & Ilona Dougherty & Amelia Clarke & Sana Khaliq & Eki Okungbowa & Ian Korovinsky & Mishika Khurana, 2025. "Strategies for Increasing Youth Participation in Longitudinal Survey Research: Lessons from a Pilot Study," World, MDPI, vol. 6(2), pages 1-15, June.

  6. George R. G. Clarke, 2024. "From the Editor," The International Trade Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 38(4), pages 321-322, July.

    Cited by:

    1. Valentina Castillo Cifuentes & Ana Ferrer & Mike Ronchka & Ilona Dougherty & Amelia Clarke & Sana Khaliq & Eki Okungbowa & Ian Korovinsky & Mishika Khurana, 2025. "Strategies for Increasing Youth Participation in Longitudinal Survey Research: Lessons from a Pilot Study," World, MDPI, vol. 6(2), pages 1-15, June.

  7. George R. G. Clarke, 2023. "From the Editor," The International Trade Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 37(1), pages 1-6, January.

    Cited by:

    1. Tim Kraft & Junhao Vincent Yu & Yanchong Zheng, 2023. "Supply Chain Transparency and Sustainability," Foundations and Trends(R) in Technology, Information and Operations Management, now publishers, vol. 17(2), pages 82-154, November.
    2. Alice Barana & Giulia Boetti & Marina Marchisio & Adamaria Perrotta & Matteo Sacchet, 2023. "Investigating the Knowledge Co-Construction Process in Homogeneous Ability Groups during Computational Lab Activities in Financial Mathematics," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-25, September.

  8. George R.G. Clarke, 2023. "From the Editor," The International Trade Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 37(2), pages 155-157, March.

    Cited by:

    1. Tim Kraft & Junhao Vincent Yu & Yanchong Zheng, 2023. "Supply Chain Transparency and Sustainability," Foundations and Trends(R) in Technology, Information and Operations Management, now publishers, vol. 17(2), pages 82-154, November.
    2. Alice Barana & Giulia Boetti & Marina Marchisio & Adamaria Perrotta & Matteo Sacchet, 2023. "Investigating the Knowledge Co-Construction Process in Homogeneous Ability Groups during Computational Lab Activities in Financial Mathematics," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-25, September.

  9. George R.G. Clarke, 2023. "From the Editor," The International Trade Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 37(5), pages 451-453, September.

    Cited by:

    1. Tim Kraft & Junhao Vincent Yu & Yanchong Zheng, 2023. "Supply Chain Transparency and Sustainability," Foundations and Trends(R) in Technology, Information and Operations Management, now publishers, vol. 17(2), pages 82-154, November.
    2. Alice Barana & Giulia Boetti & Marina Marchisio & Adamaria Perrotta & Matteo Sacchet, 2023. "Investigating the Knowledge Co-Construction Process in Homogeneous Ability Groups during Computational Lab Activities in Financial Mathematics," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-25, September.

  10. George R.G. Clarke, 2023. "From the Editor," The International Trade Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 37(3), pages 263-265, May.

    Cited by:

    1. Tim Kraft & Junhao Vincent Yu & Yanchong Zheng, 2023. "Supply Chain Transparency and Sustainability," Foundations and Trends(R) in Technology, Information and Operations Management, now publishers, vol. 17(2), pages 82-154, November.
    2. Alice Barana & Giulia Boetti & Marina Marchisio & Adamaria Perrotta & Matteo Sacchet, 2023. "Investigating the Knowledge Co-Construction Process in Homogeneous Ability Groups during Computational Lab Activities in Financial Mathematics," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-25, September.

  11. George R. G. Clarke, 2023. "The Globalization Myth: Why Regions Matter," The International Trade Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 37(6), pages 653-656, November.

    Cited by:

    1. Nguyen, Xuan Minh Thuy & Wang, Ying & Acheampong, Albert, 2025. "The mediating effect of institutional governance on banking depth and economic performance," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 104(C).
    2. Amankwah, Akuffo & Ambel, Alemayehu & Gourlay, Sydney & Kilic, Talip & Markhof, Yannick & Wollburg, Philip, 2025. "Smallholder farming, fertilizer use, and the polycrisis period: Cross-country evidence from longitudinal surveys in Sub-Saharan Africa," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    3. Jenni Iso-Oja & Olli Himanen, 2025. "Life Cycle Emissions of Hydrogen Production Technologies in the Nordics," European Journal of Energy Research, European Open Science, vol. 5(5), pages 6-17, September.

  12. George R. G. Clarke, 2023. "From the Editor," The International Trade Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 37(6), pages 569-570, November.

    Cited by:

    1. Tim Kraft & Junhao Vincent Yu & Yanchong Zheng, 2023. "Supply Chain Transparency and Sustainability," Foundations and Trends(R) in Technology, Information and Operations Management, now publishers, vol. 17(2), pages 82-154, November.
    2. Alice Barana & Giulia Boetti & Marina Marchisio & Adamaria Perrotta & Matteo Sacchet, 2023. "Investigating the Knowledge Co-Construction Process in Homogeneous Ability Groups during Computational Lab Activities in Financial Mathematics," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-25, September.

  13. George R.G. Clarke, 2023. "From the Editor," The International Trade Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 37(4), pages 365-366, July.

    Cited by:

    1. Tim Kraft & Junhao Vincent Yu & Yanchong Zheng, 2023. "Supply Chain Transparency and Sustainability," Foundations and Trends(R) in Technology, Information and Operations Management, now publishers, vol. 17(2), pages 82-154, November.
    2. Alice Barana & Giulia Boetti & Marina Marchisio & Adamaria Perrotta & Matteo Sacchet, 2023. "Investigating the Knowledge Co-Construction Process in Homogeneous Ability Groups during Computational Lab Activities in Financial Mathematics," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-25, September.

  14. George R. G. Clarke, 2022. "From the Editor," The International Trade Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 36(6), pages 475-476, November.

    Cited by:

    1. Lindsay Smith & Katrina Hunt & Sam Parker & Jake Camp & Catherine Stewart & Andre Morris, 2023. "Parent and Carer Skills Groups in Dialectical Behaviour Therapy for High-Risk Adolescents with Severe Emotion Dysregulation: A Mixed-Methods Evaluation of Participants’ Outcomes and Experiences," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(14), pages 1-15, July.
    2. Elisa Matutini & Giacomo Chiara & Sonia Brondi, 2025. "Agency and Advocacy in Social Work: Promoting Social and Environmental Justice Through Professional Practice," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-26, October.

  15. George R.G. Clarke, 2022. "From the Editor," The International Trade Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 36(5), pages 351-352, September.

    Cited by:

    1. Lindsay Smith & Katrina Hunt & Sam Parker & Jake Camp & Catherine Stewart & Andre Morris, 2023. "Parent and Carer Skills Groups in Dialectical Behaviour Therapy for High-Risk Adolescents with Severe Emotion Dysregulation: A Mixed-Methods Evaluation of Participants’ Outcomes and Experiences," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(14), pages 1-15, July.
    2. Elisa Matutini & Giacomo Chiara & Sonia Brondi, 2025. "Agency and Advocacy in Social Work: Promoting Social and Environmental Justice Through Professional Practice," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-26, October.

  16. George R. G. Clarke, 2022. "From the Editor," The International Trade Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 36(2), pages 75-76, March.

    Cited by:

    1. Kimberly Przeszlowski & Rob T. Guerette & Lori K. Sudderth, 2023. "The Role and Impact of the Use of Information Technologies by Police in Response to Violence against Women," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(12), pages 1-18, June.
    2. Lindsay Smith & Katrina Hunt & Sam Parker & Jake Camp & Catherine Stewart & Andre Morris, 2023. "Parent and Carer Skills Groups in Dialectical Behaviour Therapy for High-Risk Adolescents with Severe Emotion Dysregulation: A Mixed-Methods Evaluation of Participants’ Outcomes and Experiences," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(14), pages 1-15, July.
    3. Xiaoxue Kuang & John Chi-Kin Lee & Junjun Chen, 2023. "Chinese Virtues and Resilience among Students in Hong Kong," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-14, February.
    4. Elisa Matutini & Giacomo Chiara & Sonia Brondi, 2025. "Agency and Advocacy in Social Work: Promoting Social and Environmental Justice Through Professional Practice," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-26, October.

  17. George R. G. Clarke, 2022. "From the Editor," The International Trade Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 36(4), pages 261-263, July.

    Cited by:

    1. Lindsay Smith & Katrina Hunt & Sam Parker & Jake Camp & Catherine Stewart & Andre Morris, 2023. "Parent and Carer Skills Groups in Dialectical Behaviour Therapy for High-Risk Adolescents with Severe Emotion Dysregulation: A Mixed-Methods Evaluation of Participants’ Outcomes and Experiences," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(14), pages 1-15, July.
    2. Elisa Matutini & Giacomo Chiara & Sonia Brondi, 2025. "Agency and Advocacy in Social Work: Promoting Social and Environmental Justice Through Professional Practice," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-26, October.

  18. George R. G. Clarke, 2022. "From the Editor," The International Trade Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 36(3), pages 175-176, May.

    Cited by:

    1. Lindsay Smith & Katrina Hunt & Sam Parker & Jake Camp & Catherine Stewart & Andre Morris, 2023. "Parent and Carer Skills Groups in Dialectical Behaviour Therapy for High-Risk Adolescents with Severe Emotion Dysregulation: A Mixed-Methods Evaluation of Participants’ Outcomes and Experiences," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(14), pages 1-15, July.
    2. Elisa Matutini & Giacomo Chiara & Sonia Brondi, 2025. "Agency and Advocacy in Social Work: Promoting Social and Environmental Justice Through Professional Practice," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-26, October.

  19. George R. G. Clarke, 2022. "From the Editor," The International Trade Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 36(1), pages 1-5, January.

    Cited by:

    1. Kimberly Przeszlowski & Rob T. Guerette & Lori K. Sudderth, 2023. "The Role and Impact of the Use of Information Technologies by Police in Response to Violence against Women," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(12), pages 1-18, June.
    2. Lindsay Smith & Katrina Hunt & Sam Parker & Jake Camp & Catherine Stewart & Andre Morris, 2023. "Parent and Carer Skills Groups in Dialectical Behaviour Therapy for High-Risk Adolescents with Severe Emotion Dysregulation: A Mixed-Methods Evaluation of Participants’ Outcomes and Experiences," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(14), pages 1-15, July.
    3. Xiaoxue Kuang & John Chi-Kin Lee & Junjun Chen, 2023. "Chinese Virtues and Resilience among Students in Hong Kong," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-14, February.
    4. Elisa Matutini & Giacomo Chiara & Sonia Brondi, 2025. "Agency and Advocacy in Social Work: Promoting Social and Environmental Justice Through Professional Practice," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-26, October.

  20. Christopher Boudreaux & George Clarke & Anand Jha, 2022. "Social capital and small informal business productivity: the mediating roles of financing and customer relationships," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 59(3), pages 955-976, October.

    Cited by:

    1. Sufia Mohand-Amar & María del Mar Fuentes-Fuentes & Matilde Ruiz-Arroyo, 2024. "The relationship between high growth expectations and new venture creation in nascent entrepreneurs: The key role of competitive innovation," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 20(3), pages 2323-2345, September.
    2. Charles Ackah & Holger Görg & Aoife Hanley & Cecilia Hornok, 2024. "Africa’s businesswomen – underfunded or underperforming?," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 62(3), pages 1051-1074, March.
    3. Jing A. Zhang & Conor O’Kane & Denis Griffin, 2025. "What drives micro-entrepreneurs’ value-oriented innovative behavior in microfinance: an entrepreneurial resourcefulness perspective," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 65(3), pages 2033-2062, October.
    4. Christopher J. Boudreaux & Joao Fernando Rossi Mazzoni, 2026. "Mise en place: rural entrepreneurship and the role of the community," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 67(1), pages 181-205, June.
    5. Christopher J. Boudreaux & Steven W. Bradley & Anand Jha & Joao F. Mazzoni, 2025. "You are only as strong as your weakest link: Founder and community social capital and start-up survival," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 64(4), pages 2133-2152, April.
    6. Dilek Zamantili Nayir & Brian George Nagy & Özgur Atilgan, 2025. "Effects of entrepreneurial experience and feedback acceptance on legitimacy attainment," Asian Business & Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 24(4), pages 571-599, September.
    7. Ran Zhou & Yali Zhao, 2024. "Alien merchant chambers and enterprise innovation: Evidence from China," American Journal of Economics and Sociology, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 83(3), pages 527-554, May.
    8. Nochebuena-Evans, Leiza & Evans, Robert D. & Tarkom, Augustine, 2025. "The role of social capital on corporate social anti-activism and firm stock price: Evidence from DEI program elimination," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).
    9. Nombali Ntombifuthi Mngomezulu & Monwabisi Siwakhile Xegwana, 2026. "Navigating the Challenges Experienced by Informal Retailers in Managing Supply Chain Practice," International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), vol. 0(2), pages 73-91.
    10. Hung Quang Doan & Francesca Masciarelli & Andrea Prencipe & Nam Hoang Vu, 2023. "Social capital and firm performance in transition economies," Eurasian Business Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 13(4), pages 751-780, December.

  21. George R. G. Clarke, 2021. "From the Editor," The International Trade Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 35(3), pages 219-220, May.

    Cited by:

    1. Neil Heron & Nigel Jones & Christopher Cardwell & Clint Gomes, 2023. "‘If in Doubt, Sit Them Out’: How Long to Return to Elite Cycling Competition following a Sports-Related Concussion (SRC)?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(8), pages 1-8, April.
    2. Feng Fang & Jing Wang & Jingjing Lin & Yuxia Xu & Guoyang Lu & Xin Wang & Pengcheng Huang & Yuhan Huang & Fei Yin, 2023. "Risk Assessment of Maize Yield Losses in Gansu Province Based on Spatial Econometric Analysis," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-26, June.
    3. Lee, Seungpeel & Kim, Jina & Kim, Dongjae & Kim, Ki Joon & Park, Eunil, 2023. "Computational approaches to developing the implicit media bias dataset: Assessing political orientations of nonpolitical news articles," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 458(C).
    4. Minna Lyons & Gayle Brewer & Anna-Maria Hartley & Victoria Blinkhorn, 2023. "“Never Learned to Love Properly”: A Qualitative Study Exploring Romantic Relationship Experiences in Adult Children of Narcissistic Parents," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-13, March.
    5. Rui Zhou & Shu Guan & Bing He, 2025. "The Impact of Trade Openness on Carbon Emissions: Empirical Evidence from Emerging Countries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-21, February.

  22. George R. G. Clarke, 2021. "From the Editor," The International Trade Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 35(5), pages 411-412, September.

    Cited by:

    1. Neil Heron & Nigel Jones & Christopher Cardwell & Clint Gomes, 2023. "‘If in Doubt, Sit Them Out’: How Long to Return to Elite Cycling Competition following a Sports-Related Concussion (SRC)?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(8), pages 1-8, April.
    2. Feng Fang & Jing Wang & Jingjing Lin & Yuxia Xu & Guoyang Lu & Xin Wang & Pengcheng Huang & Yuhan Huang & Fei Yin, 2023. "Risk Assessment of Maize Yield Losses in Gansu Province Based on Spatial Econometric Analysis," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-26, June.
    3. Lee, Seungpeel & Kim, Jina & Kim, Dongjae & Kim, Ki Joon & Park, Eunil, 2023. "Computational approaches to developing the implicit media bias dataset: Assessing political orientations of nonpolitical news articles," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 458(C).
    4. Minna Lyons & Gayle Brewer & Anna-Maria Hartley & Victoria Blinkhorn, 2023. "“Never Learned to Love Properly”: A Qualitative Study Exploring Romantic Relationship Experiences in Adult Children of Narcissistic Parents," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-13, March.
    5. Rui Zhou & Shu Guan & Bing He, 2025. "The Impact of Trade Openness on Carbon Emissions: Empirical Evidence from Emerging Countries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-21, February.

  23. George R.G. Clarke, 2021. "From the Editor," The International Trade Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 35(1), pages 1-3, January.

    Cited by:

    1. Neil Heron & Nigel Jones & Christopher Cardwell & Clint Gomes, 2023. "‘If in Doubt, Sit Them Out’: How Long to Return to Elite Cycling Competition following a Sports-Related Concussion (SRC)?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(8), pages 1-8, April.
    2. Feng Fang & Jing Wang & Jingjing Lin & Yuxia Xu & Guoyang Lu & Xin Wang & Pengcheng Huang & Yuhan Huang & Fei Yin, 2023. "Risk Assessment of Maize Yield Losses in Gansu Province Based on Spatial Econometric Analysis," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-26, June.
    3. Lee, Seungpeel & Kim, Jina & Kim, Dongjae & Kim, Ki Joon & Park, Eunil, 2023. "Computational approaches to developing the implicit media bias dataset: Assessing political orientations of nonpolitical news articles," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 458(C).
    4. Minna Lyons & Gayle Brewer & Anna-Maria Hartley & Victoria Blinkhorn, 2023. "“Never Learned to Love Properly”: A Qualitative Study Exploring Romantic Relationship Experiences in Adult Children of Narcissistic Parents," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-13, March.
    5. Rui Zhou & Shu Guan & Bing He, 2025. "The Impact of Trade Openness on Carbon Emissions: Empirical Evidence from Emerging Countries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-21, February.

  24. George R. G. Clarke, 2021. "How Do Women Managers Avoid Paying Bribes?," Economies, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-18, February.

    Cited by:

    1. Sunardi Sunardi & Theresia Woro Damayanti & Supramono Supramono & Yustinus Budi Hermanto, 2022. "Gender, Perception of Audits, Access to Finance, and Self-Assessed Corporate Tax Compliance," Economies, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-12, March.
    2. Paleka Hana & Karanović Goran & Štambuk Ana, 2023. "The Direct and Moderating Effect of Sociodemographic Variables on Tax Compliance Behaviour," South East European Journal of Economics and Business, Sciendo, vol. 18(2), pages 34-48, December.
    3. Ayman Issa, 2023. "Shaping a sustainable future: The impact of board gender diversity on clean energy use and the moderating role of environmental, social and governance controversies," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 30(6), pages 2731-2746, November.

  25. George R.G. Clarke, 2021. "From the Editor," The International Trade Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 35(6), pages 491-492, November.

    Cited by:

    1. Neil Heron & Nigel Jones & Christopher Cardwell & Clint Gomes, 2023. "‘If in Doubt, Sit Them Out’: How Long to Return to Elite Cycling Competition following a Sports-Related Concussion (SRC)?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(8), pages 1-8, April.
    2. Feng Fang & Jing Wang & Jingjing Lin & Yuxia Xu & Guoyang Lu & Xin Wang & Pengcheng Huang & Yuhan Huang & Fei Yin, 2023. "Risk Assessment of Maize Yield Losses in Gansu Province Based on Spatial Econometric Analysis," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-26, June.
    3. Lee, Seungpeel & Kim, Jina & Kim, Dongjae & Kim, Ki Joon & Park, Eunil, 2023. "Computational approaches to developing the implicit media bias dataset: Assessing political orientations of nonpolitical news articles," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 458(C).
    4. Minna Lyons & Gayle Brewer & Anna-Maria Hartley & Victoria Blinkhorn, 2023. "“Never Learned to Love Properly”: A Qualitative Study Exploring Romantic Relationship Experiences in Adult Children of Narcissistic Parents," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-13, March.
    5. Rui Zhou & Shu Guan & Bing He, 2025. "The Impact of Trade Openness on Carbon Emissions: Empirical Evidence from Emerging Countries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-21, February.

  26. George R.G. Clarke, 2021. "From the Editor," The International Trade Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 35(4), pages 309-310, July.

    Cited by:

    1. Neil Heron & Nigel Jones & Christopher Cardwell & Clint Gomes, 2023. "‘If in Doubt, Sit Them Out’: How Long to Return to Elite Cycling Competition following a Sports-Related Concussion (SRC)?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(8), pages 1-8, April.
    2. Feng Fang & Jing Wang & Jingjing Lin & Yuxia Xu & Guoyang Lu & Xin Wang & Pengcheng Huang & Yuhan Huang & Fei Yin, 2023. "Risk Assessment of Maize Yield Losses in Gansu Province Based on Spatial Econometric Analysis," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-26, June.
    3. Lee, Seungpeel & Kim, Jina & Kim, Dongjae & Kim, Ki Joon & Park, Eunil, 2023. "Computational approaches to developing the implicit media bias dataset: Assessing political orientations of nonpolitical news articles," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 458(C).
    4. Minna Lyons & Gayle Brewer & Anna-Maria Hartley & Victoria Blinkhorn, 2023. "“Never Learned to Love Properly”: A Qualitative Study Exploring Romantic Relationship Experiences in Adult Children of Narcissistic Parents," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-13, March.
    5. Rui Zhou & Shu Guan & Bing He, 2025. "The Impact of Trade Openness on Carbon Emissions: Empirical Evidence from Emerging Countries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-21, February.

  27. George R.G. Clarke, 2021. "From the Editor," The International Trade Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 35(2), pages 133-134, March.

    Cited by:

    1. Neil Heron & Nigel Jones & Christopher Cardwell & Clint Gomes, 2023. "‘If in Doubt, Sit Them Out’: How Long to Return to Elite Cycling Competition following a Sports-Related Concussion (SRC)?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(8), pages 1-8, April.
    2. Feng Fang & Jing Wang & Jingjing Lin & Yuxia Xu & Guoyang Lu & Xin Wang & Pengcheng Huang & Yuhan Huang & Fei Yin, 2023. "Risk Assessment of Maize Yield Losses in Gansu Province Based on Spatial Econometric Analysis," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-26, June.
    3. Lee, Seungpeel & Kim, Jina & Kim, Dongjae & Kim, Ki Joon & Park, Eunil, 2023. "Computational approaches to developing the implicit media bias dataset: Assessing political orientations of nonpolitical news articles," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 458(C).
    4. Minna Lyons & Gayle Brewer & Anna-Maria Hartley & Victoria Blinkhorn, 2023. "“Never Learned to Love Properly”: A Qualitative Study Exploring Romantic Relationship Experiences in Adult Children of Narcissistic Parents," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-13, March.
    5. Rui Zhou & Shu Guan & Bing He, 2025. "The Impact of Trade Openness on Carbon Emissions: Empirical Evidence from Emerging Countries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-21, February.

  28. George R. G. Clarke, 2020. "From the Editor," The International Trade Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 34(6), pages 513-515, November.

    Cited by:

    1. Murendeni Kwinda & Stefan John Siebert & Helga Van Coller & Tlou Samuel Masehela, 2024. "Identifying Plant Functional Traits of Weeds in Fields Planted with Glyphosate-Tolerant Maize for Preferable Weed Management Practices," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-20, January.

  29. George R. G. Clarke, 2020. "From the Editor," The International Trade Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 34(1), pages 1-4, January.

    Cited by:

    1. Murendeni Kwinda & Stefan John Siebert & Helga Van Coller & Tlou Samuel Masehela, 2024. "Identifying Plant Functional Traits of Weeds in Fields Planted with Glyphosate-Tolerant Maize for Preferable Weed Management Practices," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-20, January.

  30. George R. G. Clarke, 2020. "From the Editor," The International Trade Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 34(4), pages 365-366, July.

    Cited by:

    1. Murendeni Kwinda & Stefan John Siebert & Helga Van Coller & Tlou Samuel Masehela, 2024. "Identifying Plant Functional Traits of Weeds in Fields Planted with Glyphosate-Tolerant Maize for Preferable Weed Management Practices," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-20, January.

  31. George R.G. Clarke, 2020. "From the Editor," The International Trade Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 34(2), pages 177-178, March.

    Cited by:

    1. Murendeni Kwinda & Stefan John Siebert & Helga Van Coller & Tlou Samuel Masehela, 2024. "Identifying Plant Functional Traits of Weeds in Fields Planted with Glyphosate-Tolerant Maize for Preferable Weed Management Practices," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-20, January.

  32. George R.G. Clarke, 2020. "From the Editor," The International Trade Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 34(5), pages 445-446, September.

    Cited by:

    1. Murendeni Kwinda & Stefan John Siebert & Helga Van Coller & Tlou Samuel Masehela, 2024. "Identifying Plant Functional Traits of Weeds in Fields Planted with Glyphosate-Tolerant Maize for Preferable Weed Management Practices," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-20, January.

  33. George R.G. Clarke, 2020. "From the Editor," The International Trade Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 34(3), pages 279-280, May.

    Cited by:

    1. Murendeni Kwinda & Stefan John Siebert & Helga Van Coller & Tlou Samuel Masehela, 2024. "Identifying Plant Functional Traits of Weeds in Fields Planted with Glyphosate-Tolerant Maize for Preferable Weed Management Practices," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-20, January.

  34. George R.G. Clarke, 2019. "From the editor," The International Trade Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 33(1), pages 1-4, January.

    Cited by:

    1. Eve Bohnett & Jessica Schulz & Robert Dobbs & Thomas Hoctor & Bilal Ahmad & Wajid Rashid & J. Hardin Waddle, 2025. "Assessing Survey Design for Long-Term Population Trend Detection in Piping Plovers," Land, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-25, September.
    2. Victor Galvez-Yanjari & Rene de la Fuente & Jorge Munoz-Gama & Marcos Sepúlveda, 2023. "The Sequence of Steps: A Key Concept Missing in Surgical Training—A Systematic Review and Recommendations to Include It," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(2), pages 1-13, January.
    3. Kedron Thomas & Hira Durrani & Julia Brady & Kendall Ludwig & Michelle Yatvitskiy & Abigail R. Clarke-Sather & Huantian Cao & Kelly Cobb, 2024. "Fundamental Challenges and Opportunities for Textile Circularity," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-17, December.
    4. Riccardo Mandrioli & Francesco Lo Franco & Mattia Ricco & Gabriele Grandi, 2023. "A Generalized Approach for Determining the Current Ripple RMS in Four-Leg Inverters with the Neutral Inductor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-19, February.

  35. George R. G. Clarke, 2019. "From the editor," The International Trade Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 33(2), pages 137-138, March.

    Cited by:

    1. Eve Bohnett & Jessica Schulz & Robert Dobbs & Thomas Hoctor & Bilal Ahmad & Wajid Rashid & J. Hardin Waddle, 2025. "Assessing Survey Design for Long-Term Population Trend Detection in Piping Plovers," Land, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-25, September.
    2. Victor Galvez-Yanjari & Rene de la Fuente & Jorge Munoz-Gama & Marcos Sepúlveda, 2023. "The Sequence of Steps: A Key Concept Missing in Surgical Training—A Systematic Review and Recommendations to Include It," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(2), pages 1-13, January.
    3. Kedron Thomas & Hira Durrani & Julia Brady & Kendall Ludwig & Michelle Yatvitskiy & Abigail R. Clarke-Sather & Huantian Cao & Kelly Cobb, 2024. "Fundamental Challenges and Opportunities for Textile Circularity," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-17, December.
    4. Riccardo Mandrioli & Francesco Lo Franco & Mattia Ricco & Gabriele Grandi, 2023. "A Generalized Approach for Determining the Current Ripple RMS in Four-Leg Inverters with the Neutral Inductor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-19, February.

  36. George R. G. Clarke, 2019. "From the Editor," The International Trade Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 33(4), pages 303-304, July.

    Cited by:

    1. Eve Bohnett & Jessica Schulz & Robert Dobbs & Thomas Hoctor & Bilal Ahmad & Wajid Rashid & J. Hardin Waddle, 2025. "Assessing Survey Design for Long-Term Population Trend Detection in Piping Plovers," Land, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-25, September.
    2. Victor Galvez-Yanjari & Rene de la Fuente & Jorge Munoz-Gama & Marcos Sepúlveda, 2023. "The Sequence of Steps: A Key Concept Missing in Surgical Training—A Systematic Review and Recommendations to Include It," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(2), pages 1-13, January.
    3. Kedron Thomas & Hira Durrani & Julia Brady & Kendall Ludwig & Michelle Yatvitskiy & Abigail R. Clarke-Sather & Huantian Cao & Kelly Cobb, 2024. "Fundamental Challenges and Opportunities for Textile Circularity," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-17, December.
    4. Riccardo Mandrioli & Francesco Lo Franco & Mattia Ricco & Gabriele Grandi, 2023. "A Generalized Approach for Determining the Current Ripple RMS in Four-Leg Inverters with the Neutral Inductor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-19, February.

  37. George R. G. Clarke, 2019. "Is corruption a greater burden for registered MSEs? Evidence from Zambia," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 23(4), pages 1604-1623, November.

    Cited by:

    1. Vincent Tawiah & Abdulrasheed Zakari & James Xede, 2023. "Who benefits from corruption; the private individual or the public purse?," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(3), pages 2900-2914, July.
    2. Benshaul-Tolonen, Anja & Fernandez Musso, Paula, 2025. "Mine suppliers: Understanding backward linkages in Kitwe, Zambia," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C).
    3. Nandika Sanath Kumanayake & Ajantha Sisira Kumara & Asankha Pallegedara, 2023. "The nexus between public sector corruption and private sector efficiency: Evidence from worldwide firm‐level data," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 27(2), pages 1056-1077, May.
    4. Nam Hoang Vu & Tram-Anh Nguyen & Tram Bao Hoang & Nguyen Viet Cuong, 2024. "Formal Firms with Bribery in a Dynamic Business Environment," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 191(3), pages 571-589, May.
    5. He, Na & He, Ling & Yang, Junjie & Zhu, Heng, 2025. "The dark side of corporate digital transformation: Evidence from corporate bribery," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 105(C).

  38. George R. G. Clarke, 2019. "From the Editor," The International Trade Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 33(3), pages 219-220, May.

    Cited by:

    1. Eve Bohnett & Jessica Schulz & Robert Dobbs & Thomas Hoctor & Bilal Ahmad & Wajid Rashid & J. Hardin Waddle, 2025. "Assessing Survey Design for Long-Term Population Trend Detection in Piping Plovers," Land, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-25, September.
    2. Victor Galvez-Yanjari & Rene de la Fuente & Jorge Munoz-Gama & Marcos Sepúlveda, 2023. "The Sequence of Steps: A Key Concept Missing in Surgical Training—A Systematic Review and Recommendations to Include It," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(2), pages 1-13, January.
    3. Kedron Thomas & Hira Durrani & Julia Brady & Kendall Ludwig & Michelle Yatvitskiy & Abigail R. Clarke-Sather & Huantian Cao & Kelly Cobb, 2024. "Fundamental Challenges and Opportunities for Textile Circularity," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-17, December.
    4. Riccardo Mandrioli & Francesco Lo Franco & Mattia Ricco & Gabriele Grandi, 2023. "A Generalized Approach for Determining the Current Ripple RMS in Four-Leg Inverters with the Neutral Inductor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-19, February.

  39. George R. G. Clarke, 2019. "From the Editor," The International Trade Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 33(6), pages 493-494, November.

    Cited by:

    1. Eve Bohnett & Jessica Schulz & Robert Dobbs & Thomas Hoctor & Bilal Ahmad & Wajid Rashid & J. Hardin Waddle, 2025. "Assessing Survey Design for Long-Term Population Trend Detection in Piping Plovers," Land, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-25, September.
    2. Victor Galvez-Yanjari & Rene de la Fuente & Jorge Munoz-Gama & Marcos Sepúlveda, 2023. "The Sequence of Steps: A Key Concept Missing in Surgical Training—A Systematic Review and Recommendations to Include It," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(2), pages 1-13, January.
    3. Kedron Thomas & Hira Durrani & Julia Brady & Kendall Ludwig & Michelle Yatvitskiy & Abigail R. Clarke-Sather & Huantian Cao & Kelly Cobb, 2024. "Fundamental Challenges and Opportunities for Textile Circularity," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-17, December.
    4. Riccardo Mandrioli & Francesco Lo Franco & Mattia Ricco & Gabriele Grandi, 2023. "A Generalized Approach for Determining the Current Ripple RMS in Four-Leg Inverters with the Neutral Inductor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-19, February.

  40. George R. G. Clarke, 2019. "From the Editor," The International Trade Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 33(5), pages 383-384, September.

    Cited by:

    1. Eve Bohnett & Jessica Schulz & Robert Dobbs & Thomas Hoctor & Bilal Ahmad & Wajid Rashid & J. Hardin Waddle, 2025. "Assessing Survey Design for Long-Term Population Trend Detection in Piping Plovers," Land, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-25, September.
    2. Victor Galvez-Yanjari & Rene de la Fuente & Jorge Munoz-Gama & Marcos Sepúlveda, 2023. "The Sequence of Steps: A Key Concept Missing in Surgical Training—A Systematic Review and Recommendations to Include It," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(2), pages 1-13, January.
    3. Kedron Thomas & Hira Durrani & Julia Brady & Kendall Ludwig & Michelle Yatvitskiy & Abigail R. Clarke-Sather & Huantian Cao & Kelly Cobb, 2024. "Fundamental Challenges and Opportunities for Textile Circularity," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-17, December.
    4. Riccardo Mandrioli & Francesco Lo Franco & Mattia Ricco & Gabriele Grandi, 2023. "A Generalized Approach for Determining the Current Ripple RMS in Four-Leg Inverters with the Neutral Inductor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-19, February.

  41. George R. G. Clarke, 2018. "From the Editor," The International Trade Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 32(1), pages 1-4, January.

    Cited by:

    1. Marek Vochozka & Svatopluk Janek & Zuzana Rowland, 2023. "Coffee as an Identifier of Inflation in Selected US Agglomerations," Forecasting, MDPI, vol. 5(1), pages 1-17, January.
    2. Crodelle, Jennifer & Vallejo, Celeste & Schmidtchen, Markus & Topaz, Chad M. & D'Orsogna, Maria R., 2020. "Impacts of California Proposition 47 on Crime in Santa Monica, CA," SocArXiv mc9wq, Center for Open Science.

  42. Klaus S. Friesenbichler & Eva Selenko & George Clarke, 2018. "Perceptions of Corruption: An Empirical Study Controlling for Survey Bias," Journal of Interdisciplinary Economics, , vol. 30(1), pages 55-77, January.

    Cited by:

    1. Era Dabla-Norris & Mark Gradstein & Fedor Miryugin & Florian Misch, 2019. "Productivity and Tax Evasion," CESifo Working Paper Series 8002, CESifo.
    2. Hongli Feng & Tong Wang & David A. Hennessy & Gaurav Arora, 2021. "Over-perception about Land Use Changes: Assessing Empirical Evidence and Linkage with Decisions and Motivated Beliefs," Center for Agricultural and Rural Development (CARD) Publications 21-wp626, Center for Agricultural and Rural Development (CARD) at Iowa State University.

  43. George R. G. Clarke, 2018. "From the editor," The International Trade Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 32(4), pages 315-316, August.

    Cited by:

    1. Marek Vochozka & Svatopluk Janek & Zuzana Rowland, 2023. "Coffee as an Identifier of Inflation in Selected US Agglomerations," Forecasting, MDPI, vol. 5(1), pages 1-17, January.
    2. Crodelle, Jennifer & Vallejo, Celeste & Schmidtchen, Markus & Topaz, Chad M. & D'Orsogna, Maria R., 2020. "Impacts of California Proposition 47 on Crime in Santa Monica, CA," SocArXiv mc9wq, Center for Open Science.

  44. George R. G. Clarke, 2018. "From the editor," The International Trade Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 32(2), pages 165-166, March.

    Cited by:

    1. Marek Vochozka & Svatopluk Janek & Zuzana Rowland, 2023. "Coffee as an Identifier of Inflation in Selected US Agglomerations," Forecasting, MDPI, vol. 5(1), pages 1-17, January.
    2. Crodelle, Jennifer & Vallejo, Celeste & Schmidtchen, Markus & Topaz, Chad M. & D'Orsogna, Maria R., 2020. "Impacts of California Proposition 47 on Crime in Santa Monica, CA," SocArXiv mc9wq, Center for Open Science.

  45. George R. G. Clarke, 2018. "From the editor," The International Trade Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 32(3), pages 239-239, May.

    Cited by:

    1. Marek Vochozka & Svatopluk Janek & Zuzana Rowland, 2023. "Coffee as an Identifier of Inflation in Selected US Agglomerations," Forecasting, MDPI, vol. 5(1), pages 1-17, January.
    2. Crodelle, Jennifer & Vallejo, Celeste & Schmidtchen, Markus & Topaz, Chad M. & D'Orsogna, Maria R., 2020. "Impacts of California Proposition 47 on Crime in Santa Monica, CA," SocArXiv mc9wq, Center for Open Science.

  46. George R. G. Clarke, 2018. "Why Have Americans Changed Their Minds about Premarital Sex?," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 10(3), pages 120-132, March.

    Cited by:

    1. Dorn, David & Levell, Peter, 2021. "Trade and Inequality in Europe and the US," IZA Discussion Papers 14914, IZA Network @ LISER.

  47. George R. G. Clarke, 2017. "From the Editor," The International Trade Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 31(1), pages 1-2, January.

    Cited by:

    1. Zijian Liu & Lian Cai & Yabin Zhang, 2023. "Co-Benefits of China’s Carbon Emissions Trading Scheme: Impact Mechanism and Spillover Effect," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-13, February.
    2. Alba Merino-Cajaraville & Salvador Reyes-de-Cózar & Pablo Navazo-Ostúa, 2023. "SCHEMA: A Process for the Creation and Evaluation of Serious Games—A Systematic Review towards Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-22, August.
    3. Eun Jung Kim & Suin Jin, 2023. "Walk Score and Neighborhood Walkability: A Case Study of Daegu, South Korea," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-12, February.

  48. George R. G. Clarke, 2017. "From the Editor," The International Trade Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 31(4), pages 297-298, August.

    Cited by:

    1. Zijian Liu & Lian Cai & Yabin Zhang, 2023. "Co-Benefits of China’s Carbon Emissions Trading Scheme: Impact Mechanism and Spillover Effect," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-13, February.
    2. Alba Merino-Cajaraville & Salvador Reyes-de-Cózar & Pablo Navazo-Ostúa, 2023. "SCHEMA: A Process for the Creation and Evaluation of Serious Games—A Systematic Review towards Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-22, August.
    3. Eun Jung Kim & Suin Jin, 2023. "Walk Score and Neighborhood Walkability: A Case Study of Daegu, South Korea," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-12, February.

  49. George R. G. Clarke, 2017. "From the Editor," The International Trade Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 31(3), pages 215-216, May.

    Cited by:

    1. Zijian Liu & Lian Cai & Yabin Zhang, 2023. "Co-Benefits of China’s Carbon Emissions Trading Scheme: Impact Mechanism and Spillover Effect," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-13, February.
    2. Alba Merino-Cajaraville & Salvador Reyes-de-Cózar & Pablo Navazo-Ostúa, 2023. "SCHEMA: A Process for the Creation and Evaluation of Serious Games—A Systematic Review towards Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-22, August.
    3. Eun Jung Kim & Suin Jin, 2023. "Walk Score and Neighborhood Walkability: A Case Study of Daegu, South Korea," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-12, February.

  50. George R. G. Clarke, 2017. "From the Editor," The International Trade Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 31(2), pages 103-104, March.

    Cited by:

    1. Zijian Liu & Lian Cai & Yabin Zhang, 2023. "Co-Benefits of China’s Carbon Emissions Trading Scheme: Impact Mechanism and Spillover Effect," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-13, February.
    2. Alba Merino-Cajaraville & Salvador Reyes-de-Cózar & Pablo Navazo-Ostúa, 2023. "SCHEMA: A Process for the Creation and Evaluation of Serious Games—A Systematic Review towards Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-22, August.
    3. Eun Jung Kim & Suin Jin, 2023. "Walk Score and Neighborhood Walkability: A Case Study of Daegu, South Korea," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-12, February.

  51. George R. G. Clarke, 2016. "From the Editor," The International Trade Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(5), pages 363-365, October.

    Cited by:

    1. Fatemeh Mohammadyari & Ardavan Zarandian & Mir Mehrdad Mirsanjari & Jurate Suziedelyte Visockiene & Egle Tumeliene, 2023. "Modelling Impact of Urban Expansion on Ecosystem Services: A Scenario-Based Approach in a Mixed Natural/Urbanised Landscape," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-24, January.
    2. Crodelle, Jennifer & Vallejo, Celeste & Schmidtchen, Markus & Topaz, Chad M. & D'Orsogna, Maria R., 2020. "Impacts of California Proposition 47 on Crime in Santa Monica, CA," SocArXiv mc9wq, Center for Open Science.
    3. Feifan He & Yuanyuan Xu & Pengjun Zheng & Guiyun Liu & Dan Zhao, 2025. "Analysis of Emergency Cooperative Strategies in Marine Oil Spill Response: A Stochastic Evolutionary Game Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-29, May.
    4. Majd Al-Homoud, 2024. "Enhancing Supportive and Adaptive Environments for Aging Populations in Jordan: Examining Location Dynamics," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-26, December.

  52. George R. G. Clarke, 2016. "From the Editor," The International Trade Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(3), pages 179-180, May.

    Cited by:

    1. Fatemeh Mohammadyari & Ardavan Zarandian & Mir Mehrdad Mirsanjari & Jurate Suziedelyte Visockiene & Egle Tumeliene, 2023. "Modelling Impact of Urban Expansion on Ecosystem Services: A Scenario-Based Approach in a Mixed Natural/Urbanised Landscape," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-24, January.
    2. Crodelle, Jennifer & Vallejo, Celeste & Schmidtchen, Markus & Topaz, Chad M. & D'Orsogna, Maria R., 2020. "Impacts of California Proposition 47 on Crime in Santa Monica, CA," SocArXiv mc9wq, Center for Open Science.
    3. Feifan He & Yuanyuan Xu & Pengjun Zheng & Guiyun Liu & Dan Zhao, 2025. "Analysis of Emergency Cooperative Strategies in Marine Oil Spill Response: A Stochastic Evolutionary Game Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-29, May.
    4. Majd Al-Homoud, 2024. "Enhancing Supportive and Adaptive Environments for Aging Populations in Jordan: Examining Location Dynamics," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-26, December.

  53. George R. G. Clarke, 2016. "From the Editor," The International Trade Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(2), pages 81-82, March.

    Cited by:

    1. Fatemeh Mohammadyari & Ardavan Zarandian & Mir Mehrdad Mirsanjari & Jurate Suziedelyte Visockiene & Egle Tumeliene, 2023. "Modelling Impact of Urban Expansion on Ecosystem Services: A Scenario-Based Approach in a Mixed Natural/Urbanised Landscape," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-24, January.
    2. Feifan He & Yuanyuan Xu & Pengjun Zheng & Guiyun Liu & Dan Zhao, 2025. "Analysis of Emergency Cooperative Strategies in Marine Oil Spill Response: A Stochastic Evolutionary Game Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-29, May.
    3. Majd Al-Homoud, 2024. "Enhancing Supportive and Adaptive Environments for Aging Populations in Jordan: Examining Location Dynamics," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-26, December.

  54. George R. G. Clarke, 2016. "From the Editor," The International Trade Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(4), pages 261-262, August.

    Cited by:

    1. Fatemeh Mohammadyari & Ardavan Zarandian & Mir Mehrdad Mirsanjari & Jurate Suziedelyte Visockiene & Egle Tumeliene, 2023. "Modelling Impact of Urban Expansion on Ecosystem Services: A Scenario-Based Approach in a Mixed Natural/Urbanised Landscape," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-24, January.
    2. Crodelle, Jennifer & Vallejo, Celeste & Schmidtchen, Markus & Topaz, Chad M. & D'Orsogna, Maria R., 2020. "Impacts of California Proposition 47 on Crime in Santa Monica, CA," SocArXiv mc9wq, Center for Open Science.
    3. Feifan He & Yuanyuan Xu & Pengjun Zheng & Guiyun Liu & Dan Zhao, 2025. "Analysis of Emergency Cooperative Strategies in Marine Oil Spill Response: A Stochastic Evolutionary Game Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-29, May.
    4. Majd Al-Homoud, 2024. "Enhancing Supportive and Adaptive Environments for Aging Populations in Jordan: Examining Location Dynamics," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-26, December.

  55. George Clarke & Yue Li & Lixin Colin Xu, 2016. "Business environment, economic agglomeration and job creation around the world," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 48(33), pages 3088-3103, July.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  56. George R. G. Clarke, 2016. "From the editor," The International Trade Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(1), pages 1-2, January.

    Cited by:

    1. Fatemeh Mohammadyari & Ardavan Zarandian & Mir Mehrdad Mirsanjari & Jurate Suziedelyte Visockiene & Egle Tumeliene, 2023. "Modelling Impact of Urban Expansion on Ecosystem Services: A Scenario-Based Approach in a Mixed Natural/Urbanised Landscape," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-24, January.
    2. Feifan He & Yuanyuan Xu & Pengjun Zheng & Guiyun Liu & Dan Zhao, 2025. "Analysis of Emergency Cooperative Strategies in Marine Oil Spill Response: A Stochastic Evolutionary Game Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-29, May.
    3. Majd Al-Homoud, 2024. "Enhancing Supportive and Adaptive Environments for Aging Populations in Jordan: Examining Location Dynamics," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-26, December.

  57. Clarke, George R.G. & Qiang, Christine Zhenwei & Xu, Lixin Colin, 2015. "The Internet as a general-purpose technology: Firm-level evidence from around the world," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 24-27.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  58. George R. G. Clarke, 2015. "From the Editor," The International Trade Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 29(1), pages 1-2, March.

    Cited by:

    1. Rachele Pretto & Arthur Huang & Jorge Ridderstaat & Efren de La Mora & Adam Haney, 2023. "Consumers’ Behavioral Trends in the Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation Sector amid a Global Pandemic: A Qualitative Study," Tourism and Hospitality, MDPI, vol. 4(2), pages 1-11, April.
    2. Nkoana Ishmael Mongalo & Maropeng Vellry Raletsena, 2023. "Fabaceae: South African Medicinal Plant Species Used in the Treatment and Management of Sexually Transmitted and Related Opportunistic Infections Associated with HIV-AIDS," Data, MDPI, vol. 8(11), pages 1-13, October.
    3. Matthias Chardon & Fabio A. Barbieri & Tiago Penedo & Paulo C. R. Santos & Nicolas Vuillerme, 2023. "A Systematic Review of the Influence of Overweight and Obesity across the Lifespan on Obstacle Crossing during Walking," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(11), pages 1-29, May.

  59. George RG Clarke & Klaus S Friesenbichler & Michael Wong, 2015. "Do Indirect Questions Reduce Lying about Corruption? Evidence from a Quasi-Field Experiment," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, vol. 57(1), pages 103-135, March.

    Cited by:

    1. Bernard GAUTHIER & Frédéric LESNÉ, 2018. "Reported Corruption vs. Experience of Corruption in Public Procurement Contracts," Working Papers P242, FERDI.
    2. Bernard GAUTHIER & Frédéric LESNÉ, 2017. "Measuring corruption in presence of reticent respondents: Theory and Application," Working Papers P207, FERDI.
    3. George R. G. Clarke, 2021. "How Do Women Managers Avoid Paying Bribes?," Economies, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-18, February.
    4. Gauthier, Bernard & Goyette, Jonathan & Kouamé, Wilfried A.K., 2021. "Why do firms pay bribes? Evidence on the demand and supply sides of corruption in developing countries," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 463-479.
    5. Luca J. Uberti, 2020. "Bribes, Rents and Industrial Firm Performance in Albania and Kosovo," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, vol. 62(2), pages 263-302, June.
    6. Julien Hanoteau & Gandhi Pawitan & Virginie Vial, 2021. "Does social capital reduce entrepreneurs' petty corruption? Evidence across Indonesian regions," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 100(3), pages 651-670, June.
    7. Kim, Sahrok & Praveen Parboteeah, K. & Cullen, John B. & Jeong, Nara, 2022. "Social institutions approach to women’s firm ownership and firm bribery activity: A study of small-sized firms in emerging markets," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 1333-1349.

  60. George R. G. Clarke, 2015. "From the Editor," The International Trade Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 29(3), pages 169-170, August.

    Cited by:

    1. Bimal Kanti Paul & Bidhan Acharya & Kabita Ghimire, 2017. "Effectiveness of earthquakes relief efforts in Nepal: opinions of the survivors," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 85(2), pages 1169-1188, January.
    2. Rachele Pretto & Arthur Huang & Jorge Ridderstaat & Efren de La Mora & Adam Haney, 2023. "Consumers’ Behavioral Trends in the Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation Sector amid a Global Pandemic: A Qualitative Study," Tourism and Hospitality, MDPI, vol. 4(2), pages 1-11, April.
    3. Woodside, Arch G. & Sharma, Manish, 2017. "Case-based modeling of prolific liars and constant truth-tellers: Who are the dishonesty and honesty self-reporters?," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 142-153.
    4. Nkoana Ishmael Mongalo & Maropeng Vellry Raletsena, 2023. "Fabaceae: South African Medicinal Plant Species Used in the Treatment and Management of Sexually Transmitted and Related Opportunistic Infections Associated with HIV-AIDS," Data, MDPI, vol. 8(11), pages 1-13, October.
    5. Matthias Chardon & Fabio A. Barbieri & Tiago Penedo & Paulo C. R. Santos & Nicolas Vuillerme, 2023. "A Systematic Review of the Influence of Overweight and Obesity across the Lifespan on Obstacle Crossing during Walking," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(11), pages 1-29, May.
    6. Ang, Huat Bin (Andy) & Woodside, Arch G., 2017. "Is Bart Simpson offering sage advice? A case-based general theory of managers' core self-evaluations and job satisfaction," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 11-37.
    7. Roper, Stephen & Micheli, Pietro & Love, James H. & Vahter, Priit, 2016. "The roles and effectiveness of design in new product development: A study of Irish manufacturers," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 319-329.

  61. George R. G. Clarke, 2015. "From the Editor," The International Trade Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 29(4), pages 251-253, October.

    Cited by:

    1. Bimal Kanti Paul & Bidhan Acharya & Kabita Ghimire, 2017. "Effectiveness of earthquakes relief efforts in Nepal: opinions of the survivors," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 85(2), pages 1169-1188, January.
    2. Rachele Pretto & Arthur Huang & Jorge Ridderstaat & Efren de La Mora & Adam Haney, 2023. "Consumers’ Behavioral Trends in the Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation Sector amid a Global Pandemic: A Qualitative Study," Tourism and Hospitality, MDPI, vol. 4(2), pages 1-11, April.
    3. Woodside, Arch G. & Sharma, Manish, 2017. "Case-based modeling of prolific liars and constant truth-tellers: Who are the dishonesty and honesty self-reporters?," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 142-153.
    4. Nkoana Ishmael Mongalo & Maropeng Vellry Raletsena, 2023. "Fabaceae: South African Medicinal Plant Species Used in the Treatment and Management of Sexually Transmitted and Related Opportunistic Infections Associated with HIV-AIDS," Data, MDPI, vol. 8(11), pages 1-13, October.
    5. Matthias Chardon & Fabio A. Barbieri & Tiago Penedo & Paulo C. R. Santos & Nicolas Vuillerme, 2023. "A Systematic Review of the Influence of Overweight and Obesity across the Lifespan on Obstacle Crossing during Walking," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(11), pages 1-29, May.
    6. Ang, Huat Bin (Andy) & Woodside, Arch G., 2017. "Is Bart Simpson offering sage advice? A case-based general theory of managers' core self-evaluations and job satisfaction," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 11-37.
    7. Roper, Stephen & Micheli, Pietro & Love, James H. & Vahter, Priit, 2016. "The roles and effectiveness of design in new product development: A study of Irish manufacturers," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 319-329.

  62. George R. G. Clarke, 2015. "From the Editor," The International Trade Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 29(2), pages 91-92, June.

    Cited by:

    1. Rachele Pretto & Arthur Huang & Jorge Ridderstaat & Efren de La Mora & Adam Haney, 2023. "Consumers’ Behavioral Trends in the Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation Sector amid a Global Pandemic: A Qualitative Study," Tourism and Hospitality, MDPI, vol. 4(2), pages 1-11, April.
    2. Nkoana Ishmael Mongalo & Maropeng Vellry Raletsena, 2023. "Fabaceae: South African Medicinal Plant Species Used in the Treatment and Management of Sexually Transmitted and Related Opportunistic Infections Associated with HIV-AIDS," Data, MDPI, vol. 8(11), pages 1-13, October.
    3. Matthias Chardon & Fabio A. Barbieri & Tiago Penedo & Paulo C. R. Santos & Nicolas Vuillerme, 2023. "A Systematic Review of the Influence of Overweight and Obesity across the Lifespan on Obstacle Crossing during Walking," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(11), pages 1-29, May.

  63. George R. G. Clarke, 2014. "From the Editor," The International Trade Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 28(3), pages 193-194, March.

    Cited by:

    1. Shukkri AHMED & Craig MCINTOSH & Alexandros SARRIS, 2017. "The Impact of Commercial Rainfall Index Insurance: Experimental Evidence from Ethiopia," Working Papers 4289, FERDI.
    2. Shukkri AHMED & Craig MCINTOSH & Alexandros SARRIS, 2017. "The Impact of Commercial Rainfall Index Insurance: Experimental Evidence from Ethiopia," Working Papers 4288, FERDI.

  64. George R. G. Clarke, 2014. "From the Editor," The International Trade Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 28(1), pages 1-2, March.

    Cited by:

    1. Shukkri AHMED & Craig MCINTOSH & Alexandros SARRIS, 2017. "The Impact of Commercial Rainfall Index Insurance: Experimental Evidence from Ethiopia," Working Papers 4289, FERDI.
    2. Shukkri AHMED & Craig MCINTOSH & Alexandros SARRIS, 2017. "The Impact of Commercial Rainfall Index Insurance: Experimental Evidence from Ethiopia," Working Papers 4288, FERDI.

  65. George R. G. Clarke, 2014. "From the Editor," The International Trade Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 28(2), pages 85-86, June.

    Cited by:

    1. Shukkri AHMED & Craig MCINTOSH & Alexandros SARRIS, 2017. "The Impact of Commercial Rainfall Index Insurance: Experimental Evidence from Ethiopia," Working Papers 4289, FERDI.
    2. Shukkri AHMED & Craig MCINTOSH & Alexandros SARRIS, 2017. "The Impact of Commercial Rainfall Index Insurance: Experimental Evidence from Ethiopia," Working Papers 4288, FERDI.

  66. George R.G. Clarke, 2014. "From the Editor," The International Trade Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 28(4), pages 285-286, October.

    Cited by:

    1. Shukkri AHMED & Craig MCINTOSH & Alexandros SARRIS, 2017. "The Impact of Commercial Rainfall Index Insurance: Experimental Evidence from Ethiopia," Working Papers 4289, FERDI.
    2. Shukkri AHMED & Craig MCINTOSH & Alexandros SARRIS, 2017. "The Impact of Commercial Rainfall Index Insurance: Experimental Evidence from Ethiopia," Working Papers 4288, FERDI.

  67. Klaus Friesenbichler & George Clarke & Michael Wong, 2014. "Price competition and market transparency: evidence from a random response technique," Empirica, Springer;Austrian Institute for Economic Research;Austrian Economic Association, vol. 41(1), pages 5-21, February.

    Cited by:

    1. Klaus Friesenbichler & Agnes Kügler, 2025. "Short and Medium-term Effects of Intangible Capital on Firm Growth. Firm Level Evidence from Austrian Microdata," WIFO Working Papers 711, WIFO.
    2. Lambsdorff Johann Graf & Schulze Günther G., 2015. "Guest Editorial: Special Issue on Corruption at the Grassroots-level: What Can We Know About Corruption?," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, vol. 235(2), pages 100-114, April.
    3. Friesenbichler, Klaus S. & Selenko, Eva & Clarke, George R.G., 2015. "How much of a nuisance is greasing the palms? A study on job dedication and attitudes towards corruption reports under answer bias control," MPRA Paper 67331, University Library of Munich, Germany.

  68. Young Jun Kim & George Clarke, 2013. "Determinants of inter-firm technology licensing in the EU," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 45(5), pages 651-661, February.

    Cited by:

    1. Gnangnon, Sèna Kimm, 2023. "Do Aid for Trade flows affect Technology Licensing in Recipient Countries?," EconStor Preprints 273419, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.

  69. Clarke, George R.G. & Cull, Robert & Kisunko, Gregory, 2012. "External finance and firm survival in the aftermath of the crisis: Evidence from Eastern Europe and Central Asia," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 40(3), pages 372-392.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  70. Clarke, George R.G., 2011. "How Petty is Petty Corruption? Evidence from Firm Surveys in Africa," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 39(7), pages 1122-1132, July.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  71. Clarke George R, 2011. "Are Managers' Perceptions of Constraints to Growth Reliable? Evidence from a Natural Experiment in South Africa," Journal of Globalization and Development, De Gruyter, vol. 2(1), pages 1-28, August.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  72. George R. G. Clarke, 2009. "Beyond Tariffs and Quotas: Why Do African Manufacturers Not Export More?," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 45(2), pages 44-64, March.

    Cited by:

    1. World Bank, 2011. "Republic of Tajikistan - Country Economic Memorandum : Tajikistan’s Quest for Growth: Stimulating Private Investment," World Bank Publications - Reports 2761, The World Bank Group.
    2. Clarke, George R.G. & Cull, Robert & Kisunko, Gregory, 2012. "External finance and firm survival in the aftermath of the crisis: Evidence from Eastern Europe and Central Asia," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 40(3), pages 372-392.
    3. Clarke, George, 2012. "Manufacturing firms in Africa: Some stylized facts about wages and productivity," MPRA Paper 36122, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Castro-Gonzáles, Segundo & Peña-Vinces, Jesús C. & Guillen, Jorge, 2016. "The competitiveness of Latin-American economies: Consolidation of the double diamond theory," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 40(3), pages 373-386.

  73. George R.G. Clarke & Katrina Kosec & Scott Wallsten, 2009. "Has private participation in water and sewerage improved coverage? Empirical evidence from Latin America," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 21(3), pages 327-361.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  74. Clarke, George R.G. & Cull, Robert & Fuchs, Michael, 2009. "Bank Privatization in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Case of Uganda Commercial Bank," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 37(9), pages 1506-1521, September.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  75. George Clarke & James Habyarimana & David Kaplan & Vijaya Ramachandran, 2008. "Why isn't South Africa growing faster? Microeconomic evidence from a firm survey," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 20(7), pages 837-868.

    Cited by:

    1. Kevin S. Nell & Maria M. De Mello, 2015. "Testing Capital Accumulation-Driven Growth Models in a Multiple-Regime Framework: Evidence from South Africa," CEF.UP Working Papers 1501, Universidade do Porto, Faculdade de Economia do Porto.
    2. Florian Misch & Norman Gemmell & Richard Kneller, 2008. "Business Perceptions, Fiscal Policy and Growth," Discussion Papers 08/10, University of Nottingham, CREDIT.
    3. Clarke George R, 2011. "Are Managers' Perceptions of Constraints to Growth Reliable? Evidence from a Natural Experiment in South Africa," Journal of Globalization and Development, De Gruyter, vol. 2(1), pages 1-28, August.

  76. Clarke, George R.G., 2008. "Has the internet increased exports for firms from low and middle-income countries," Information Economics and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 20(1), pages 16-37, March.

    Cited by:

    1. Patricia Kotnik & Eva Hagsten, 2018. "ICT use as a determinant of export activity in manufacturing and service firms: Multi-country evidence," Zbornik radova Ekonomskog fakulteta u Rijeci/Proceedings of Rijeka Faculty of Economics, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Economics and Business, vol. 36(1), pages 103-128.
    2. Yi Li, 2020. "Internet Development and Structural Transformation: Evidence from China," Journal of Applied Finance & Banking, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 10(1), pages 1-8.
    3. Linlin Zhang & An Pan & Shuangshuang Feng & Yaoyao Qin, 2022. "Digital economy, technological progress, and city export trade," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(6), pages 1-17, June.
    4. Gopalan, Sasidaran & Reddy, Ketan & Sasidharan, Subash, 2022. "Does digitalization spur global value chain participation? Firm-level evidence from emerging markets," Information Economics and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C).
    5. Ranajoy Bhattacharyya & Ripudaman Bhardwaj, 2022. "The Effect of Coronavirus Pandemic on the Rupee Dollar Exchange Rate," Working Papers 2264, Indian Institute of Foreign Trade.
    6. Kalaj, Ermira & Merko, Flora & Golemi, Ela, 2022. "Reflections on the link between digitalisation and firm performance during the pandemic: the case of Albania," SEER Journal for Labour and Social Affairs in Eastern Europe, Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, vol. 25(1), pages 101-118.
    7. Pang, Suqin & Li, Zhaohua & Wang, Yong, 2024. "Digital technology and domestic value-added ratio in export: Evidence from China's pilot zones for integrating informatization and industrialization," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 424-439.
    8. Michele Imbruno & Joel Cariolle & Jaime de Melo, 2022. "Digital connectivity and firm participation in foreign markets: An exporter-based bilateral analysis," Discussion Papers 2022-02, University of Nottingham, GEP.
    9. Jingmei Ma & Kaixin Deng & Jie Wu, 2026. "Weathering the Climate Storm: Climate Risk and Urban Export Resilience," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 57(2), June.
    10. Najarzadeh, Reza & Rahimzadeh, Farzad & Reed, Michael, 2014. "Does the Internet increase labor productivity? Evidence from a cross-country dynamic panel," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 36(6), pages 986-993.
    11. Nam Hoang Vu & Tuan Anh Bui & Tram Bao Hoang & Hanh My Pham, 2022. "Information technology adoption and integration into global value chains: Evidence from small‐ and medium‐sized enterprises in Vietnam," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 34(2), pages 259-286, March.
    12. Tooba Pervaiz Banday & Ekrem Erdem, 2024. "ICT and declining labor productivity in OECD," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 4(3), pages 1-19, March.
    13. Fleming, Euan M. & Thiemann, Franziska & Mueller, Rolf A.E., 2011. "Information and Communication Technology and the Global Flow of Wine: A Gravity Model of ICT in Wine Trade," 2011 International Congress, August 30-September 2, 2011, Zurich, Switzerland 114353, European Association of Agricultural Economists.
    14. Ermira Kalaj, 2024. "The (Un)Hidden Effects of Digitalization on Enterprise Performance During Covid-19 Pandemic," SAGE Open, , vol. 14(4), pages 21582440241, November.
    15. Gnangnon, Sèna Kimm, 2020. "Aid for Trade and Services Export Diversification in Recipient-Countries," EconStor Preprints 210467, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    16. Gnangnon, Sèna Kimm, 2024. "Effect of the accession to the world trade organization on commercial services exports," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 106-127.
    17. Sèna K. Gnangnon, 2021. "Aid for Trade and services export diversification in recipient countries," Australian Economic Papers, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 60(2), pages 189-225, June.
    18. Joël CARIOLLE & Maëlan LE GOFF & Olivier SANTONI, 2019. "Telecommunications submarine cable vulnerability and local performance of firms in developing and transition countries," Working Papers P195, FERDI.
    19. Joël Cariolle & Maelan Le Goff & Olicier Santoni, 2019. "Digital vulnerability and performance of firms in developing countries," Working papers 709, Banque de France.
    20. Mathews, Shane & Bianchi, Constanza & Perks, Keith J. & Healy, Marilyn & Wickramasekera, Rumintha, 2016. "Internet marketing capabilities and international market growth," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 25(4), pages 820-830.
    21. Michele Imbruno & Joël Cariolle & Jaime de Melo, 2025. "Digital connectivity and firm participation in foreign markets: An exporter-based bilateral analysis," Post-Print hal-05570207, HAL.
    22. Bekkers, Eddy & Kalachyhin, Hryhorii & Teh, Robert, 2025. "The long-run impact of digitalization on trade patterns," WTO Staff Working Papers ERSD-2025-01, World Trade Organization (WTO), Economic Research and Statistics Division.
    23. Joël Cariolle & Michele Imbruno & Jaime de Melo, 2020. "Bilateral digital connectivity and firm participation in export markets," Working Papers hal-03182438, HAL.
    24. Subash Sasidharan & Ketan Reddy, 2021. "The Role of Digitalisation in Shaping India’s Global Value Chain Participation," Working Papers DP-2021-09, Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA).
    25. Gnangnon, Sèna Kimm & Iyer, Harish, 2018. "Does bridging the Internet Access Divide contribute to enhancing countries' integration into the global trade in services markets?," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 61-77.
    26. Ayberk SEKER, 2017. "Uluslararasi Ticarette Internet Kullaniminin Rolu: Turkiye Ornegi," Ege Academic Review, Ege University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, vol. 17(1), pages 75-88.
    27. Joel Cariolle & Maëlan Le Goff & Olivier Santoni, 2018. "Broadband infrastructure deployment, digital vulnerability, and local firm performance in developing and transition countries," Post-Print hal-01758660, HAL.
    28. Raphaël Chiappini & Cyrielle Gaglio, 2023. "Digital intensity, trade costs and exports' quality upgrading," Post-Print hal-04154448, HAL.
    29. Biswas, Trina & Kennedy, P. Lynn, 2016. "The Effect of the Internet on Bilateral Trade," 2016 Annual Meeting, February 6-9, 2016, San Antonio, Texas 229994, Southern Agricultural Economics Association.
    30. Burcu Ozcan, 2018. "Information and communications technology (ICT) and international trade: evidence from Turkey," Eurasian Economic Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 8(1), pages 93-113, April.
    31. Yizhe Hao & Weijiang Liu & Min Liu, 2025. "The Effect of Internet Infrastructure’s Impact on Foreign Investment Inequality: Based on Digital Divide Perspective," SAGE Open, , vol. 15(2), pages 21582440251, April.
    32. Thiemann, Franziska & Fleming, Euan M. & Mueller, Rolf A.E., 2012. "Impact of information and communication technology (ICT) on international trade in fruit and vegetables: A gravity model approach," 2012 Conference, August 18-24, 2012, Foz do Iguacu, Brazil 123839, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    33. Zhou, Kuo & Wang, Qiaochu & Tao, Yunqing & Li, Xiaofan, 2024. "Information infrastructure construction and firm export performance in China," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 70(PA).
    34. Thiemann, Franziska & Fleming, Euan M. & Mueller, Rolf A.E., 2012. "Impact of information and communication technology (ICT) on international trade in fruit and vegetables: A gravity model approach," 2012 Conference, August 18-24, 2012, Foz do Iguacu, Brazil 123840, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
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    8. Olayinka Oyekola & Sofia Johan & Rilwan Sakariyahu & Oluwatoyin Esther Dosumu & Shima Amini, 2023. "Political institutions, financial liberalisation, and access to finance: firm-level empirical evidence," Discussion Papers 2307, University of Exeter, Department of Economics.
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    2. John Goddard & Phil Molyneux & Jonathan Williams, 2013. "Dealing with Cross-Firm Heterogeneity in Bank Efficiency Estimates: Some evidence from Latin America," Working Papers 13011, Bangor Business School, Prifysgol Bangor University (Cymru / Wales).
    3. Sumon Kumar Bhaumik & Jenifer Piesse, 2006. "Does lending behaviour of banks in emerging economies vary by ownership? Evidence from the Indian banking sector," CEDI Discussion Paper Series 06-01, Centre for Economic Development and Institutions(CEDI), Brunel University.
    4. Williams, Jonathan, 2012. "Efficiency and market power in Latin American banking," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 8(4), pages 263-276.
    5. Daniel Esteban Osorio Rodíguez & Mauricio Avella Gómez, 2005. "The Cyclical Behavior of External Indebtedness: The Case of Foreign and Domestic Banks in Colombia," Borradores de Economia 345, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
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    7. Adrian E. Tschoegl, 2004. "Financial Crises and the Presence of Foreign Banks," International Finance 0405016, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Berger, Allen N. & Clarke, George R. G. & Cull, Robert & Klapper, Leora & Udell, Gregory F., 2005. "Corporate governance and bank performance : a joint analysis of the static, selection, and dynamic effects of domestic, foreign, and state ownership," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3632, The World Bank.
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  80. Clarke, George & Cull, Robert & Martinez Peria, Maria Soledad & Sanchez, Susana M, 2005. "Bank Lending to Small Businesses in Latin America: Does Bank Origin Matter?," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 37(1), pages 83-118, February.
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  81. Clarke, George R.G. & Cull, Robert & Shirley, Mary M., 2005. "Bank privatization in developing countries: A summary of lessons and findings," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 29(8-9), pages 1905-1930, August.

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    1. Sawada, Michiru, 2013. "Measuring the effect of postal saving privatization on the Japanese banking industry: Evidence from the 2005 general election," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 21(1), pages 967-983.
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    3. Shujun Ding & Chunxin Jia & Zhenyu Wu, 2016. "Mutual Fund Activism and Market Regulation During the Pre-IFRS Period: The Case of Earnings Informativeness in China from an Ethical Perspective," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 138(4), pages 765-785, November.
    4. Otchere, Isaac, 2009. "Competitive and value effects of bank privatization in developed countries," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 33(12), pages 2373-2385, December.
    5. Gereben, Áron & Rop, Anton & Petriček, Matic & Winkler, Adalbert, 2019. "The impact of international financial institutions on small and medium enterprises: The case of EIB lending in Central and Eastern Europe," EIB Working Papers 2019/09, European Investment Bank (EIB).
    6. Christopher F. Baum & Mustafa Caglayan & Oleksandr Talavera, 2010. "Parliamentary Election Cycles and the Turkish Banking Sector," University of East Anglia Applied and Financial Economics Working Paper Series 002, School of Economics, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK..
    7. Gylfason, Thorvaldur & Hochreiter, Eduard, 2009. "Growing apart? A tale of two republics: Estonia and Georgia," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 25(3), pages 355-370, September.
    8. Bilal Asghar & Ahmad Wasim & Usama Qazi & Azfar Rasool, 2020. "Financial and Non-Financial Practices Driving Sustainable Firm Performance: Evidence from Banking Sector of Developing Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-15, July.
    9. Omran, Mohammed, 2007. "Privatization, State Ownership, and Bank Performance in Egypt," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 35(4), pages 714-733, April.
    10. Beck, T.H.L., 2011. "The Role of Finance in Economic Development : Benefits, Risks, and Politics," Discussion Paper 2011-141, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research.
    11. Figueiredo, Adelaide & Figueiredo, Fernanda & Monteiro, Natália P. & Straume, Odd Rune, 2012. "Restructuring in privatised firms: A Statis approach," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 23(1), pages 108-116.
    12. Masami Imai, 2009. "Political Determinants of Government Loans in Japan," Journal of Law and Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 52(1), pages 41-70, February.
    13. Siriopoulos, Costas & Tziogkidis, Panagiotis, 2010. "How do Greek banking institutions react after significant events?--A DEA approach," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 38(5), pages 294-308, October.
    14. Shen, Chung-Hua & Lin, Chih-Yung, 2012. "Why government banks underperform: A political interference view," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 21(2), pages 181-202.
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    18. Maryem Naili & Younes Lahrichi, 2022. "The determinants of banks' credit risk: Review of the literature and future research agenda," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(1), pages 334-360, January.
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    21. Changjun Zheng & Md Mohiuddin Chowdhury & Anupam Das Gupta & Md Nazmul Islam, 2024. "Effects of competition and ownership on the simultaneous relationship between bank risk and capital: Evidence from an emerging economy of Bangladesh," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 19(12), pages 1-35, December.
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    31. Apak, Sudi & Atakisi, Ahmet & Ozkan, Levent & Ekizceleroglu, Caner, 2006. "The privatization of public banks: will it always turn out to be satisfactory?," MPRA Paper 16500, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    32. Boardman, Anthony E. & Vining, Aidan R. & Weimer, David L., 2016. "The long-run effects of privatization on productivity: Evidence from Canada," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 38(6), pages 1001-1017.
    33. Özlem O. Akdeniz & Hussein A. Abdou & Ali I. Hayek & Jacinta C. Nwachukwu & Ahmed A. Elamer & Chris Pyke, 2024. "Technical efficiency in banks: a review of methods, recent innovations and future research agenda," Review of Managerial Science, Springer, vol. 18(11), pages 3395-3456, November.
    34. Cull, Robert & Spreng, Connor P., 2011. "Pursuing efficiency while maintaining outreach: Bank privatization in Tanzania," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 94(2), pages 254-261, March.
    35. Jain, Ritika, 2021. "Is R&D spending influenced by disinvestment and local political corruption? The case of Indian central public sector enterprises," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 45(3).
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    37. Choy, Swee Yew & Chit, Myint Moe & Teo, Wing Leong, 2021. "Sovereign credit ratings: Discovering unorthodox factors and variables," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 48(C).
    38. Lee, Chi-Chuan & Li, Xinrui & Yu, Chin-Hsien & Zhao, Jinsong, 2021. "Does fintech innovation improve bank efficiency? Evidence from China’s banking industry," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 468-483.
    39. Burki, Abid A. & Ahmad, Shabbir, 2010. "Bank governance changes in Pakistan: Is there a performance effect?," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 62(2), pages 129-146, March.
    40. Azeem Muhammad, 2023. "Islamic and Conventional Banks an Analogy: Relationship Between Capital, Risk and Efficiency," Asian Journal of Law and Economics, De Gruyter, vol. 14(3), pages 275-297, December.
    41. Chen, Hung-Kun & Liao, Yin-Chi & Lin, Chih-Yung & Yen, Ju-Fang, 2018. "The effect of the political connections of government bank CEOs on bank performance during the financial crisis," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 130-143.
    42. Claessens, Stijn & Perotti, Enrico, 2007. "Finance and inequality: Channels and evidence," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 35(4), pages 748-773, December.
    43. Doug Dyer & Majdi Quttainah & Pengfei Ye, 2015. "Privatization, intermediation and performance: global evidence," Eurasian Economic Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 5(2), pages 207-229, December.
    44. Ms. Enrica Detragiache & Mr. Abdul d Abiad & Mr. Thierry Tressel, 2008. "A New Database of Financial Reforms," IMF Working Papers 2008/266, International Monetary Fund.
    45. Ho, Po-Hsin & Lin, Chih-Yung & Tsai, Wei-Che, 2016. "Effect of country governance on bank privatization performance," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 3-18.
    46. Chung-Hua Shen & Chih-Yung Lin, 2011. "De-Privatization? Case Studies of Government Banks’ Performance in Developing Countries During the Financial Crisis," Chapters, in: Daigee Shaw & Bih Jane Liu (ed.), The Impact of the Economic Crisis on East Asia, chapter 3, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    47. Boubakri, Narjess & Cosset, Jean-Claude & Guedhami, Omrane & Saffar, Walid, 2011. "The political economy of residual state ownership in privatized firms: Evidence from emerging markets," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 17(2), pages 244-258, April.
    48. Stephen Haber & Enrico Perotti, 2008. "The Political Economy of Financial Systems," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 08-045/2, Tinbergen Institute.
    49. Lucas G. Papazissimou & Antonios Georgopoulos, 2007. "Customer-driven philosophy in the banking industry under different ownership status: the case of Greece," The Service Industries Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 29(5), pages 607-620, April.
    50. Chi‐Chuan Lee & Tai‐Hsin Huang, 2019. "What Causes The Efficiency And The Technology Gap Under Different Ownership Structures In The Chinese Banking Industry?," Contemporary Economic Policy, Western Economic Association International, vol. 37(2), pages 332-348, April.
    51. Riyad Neman Darwazeh & Mohammad Dabaghia, 2018. "Privatization Effect on Shareholder Value in the Jordanian State Owned Enterprises," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 8(2), pages 70-78.
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    53. Jiang, Chunxia & Yao, Shujie & Zhang, Zongyi, 2009. "The effects of governance changes on bank efficiency in China: A stochastic distance function approach," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 20(4), pages 717-731, December.
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    55. Wu, Yuliang & Bowe, Michael, 2012. "Information disclosure and depositor discipline in the Chinese banking sector," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 22(4), pages 855-878.
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    57. Megginson, William L., 2005. "The economics of bank privatization," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 29(8-9), pages 1931-1980, August.
    58. Staub, Roberta B. & da Silva e Souza, Geraldo & Tabak, Benjamin M., 2010. "Evolution of bank efficiency in Brazil: A DEA approach," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 202(1), pages 204-213, April.
    59. Rasyad A. Parinduri & Yohanes E. Riyanto, 2014. "Bank Ownership and Efficiency in the Aftermath of Financial Crises: Evidence from Indonesia," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 18(1), pages 93-106, February.
    60. Leony, Larissa & Romeu, Rafael, 2011. "A model of bank lending in the global financial crisis and the case of Korea," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 22(4), pages 322-334, August.
    61. Taboada, Alvaro G., 2011. "The impact of changes in bank ownership structure on the allocation of capital: International evidence," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 35(10), pages 2528-2543, October.
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  82. Berger, Allen N. & Clarke, George R.G. & Cull, Robert & Klapper, Leora & Udell, Gregory F., 2005. "Corporate governance and bank performance: A joint analysis of the static, selection, and dynamic effects of domestic, foreign, and state ownership," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 29(8-9), pages 2179-2221, August.
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  83. Clarke, George R.G. & Cull, Robert, 2005. "Bank privatization in Argentina: A model of political constraints and differential outcomes," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 78(1), pages 133-155, October.
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  84. George R G Clarke, 2004. "Effect of Enterprise Ownership and Foreign Competition on Internet Diffusion in the Transition Economies," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, vol. 46(2), pages 341-370, June.

    Cited by:

    1. Clarke, George R.G., 2008. "Has the internet increased exports for firms from low and middle-income countries," Information Economics and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 20(1), pages 16-37, March.
    2. Emine Elçin Köten, 2024. "The impact of internet platform usage on firms' exports: New evidence for Turkish firms," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 47(4), pages 1557-1614, April.
    3. Gradzewicz, Michał & Hagemejer, Jan & Zbigniew, Żółkiewski, 2007. "Globalization and the Polish economy: stylized facts and simulations using a Computable General Equilibrium Model," MPRA Paper 28228, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Correa, Paulo G. & Fernandes, Ana M. & Uregian, Chris J., 2008. "Technology adoption and the investment climate : firm-level evidence for Eastern Europe and Central Asia," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4707, The World Bank.
    5. Phanindra V. Wunnava & Daniel B. Leiter, 2009. "Determinants of Intercountry Internet Diffusion Rates," American Journal of Economics and Sociology, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 68(2), pages 413-426, April.

  85. Clarke, George R. G. & Xu, Lixin Colin, 2004. "Privatization, competition, and corruption: how characteristics of bribe takers and payers affect bribes to utilities," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 88(9-10), pages 2067-2097, August.

    Cited by:

    1. Cao, Chunfang & Li, Xiaoyang & Xia, Changyuan, 2021. "The complicit role of local government authorities in corporate bribery: Evidence from a tax collection reform in China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    2. Seung-Hyun Lee & Kyeungrae Oh & Lorraine Eden, 2010. "Why Do Firms Bribe?," Management International Review, Springer, vol. 50(6), pages 775-796, December.
    3. Liu, Ye & An, Yunbi & Zhang, Jinqing, 2016. "Bribe payments under regulatory decentralization: Evidence from rights offering regulations in China," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 61-75.
    4. Ruohan Wu, 2018. "Does Competition Lead Firms to Bribery? A Firm-Level Study in Southeast Asia," Atlantic Economic Journal, Springer;International Atlantic Economic Society, vol. 46(1), pages 91-100, March.
    5. Krisztina Kis-Katos & Günther G. Schulze, 2013. "Corruption in Southeast Asia: a survey of recent research," Asian-Pacific Economic Literature, The Crawford School, The Australian National University, vol. 27(1), pages 79-109, May.
    6. Noman Shaheer & Jingtao Yi & Sali Li & Liang Chen, 2019. "State-Owned Enterprises as Bribe Payers: The Role of Institutional Environment," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 159(1), pages 221-238, September.
    7. Kyunga Na & Young-Hee Kang & Yang Sok Kim, 2018. "The Effect of Corporate Governance on the Corruption of Firms in BRICs (Brazil, Russia, India & China)," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 7(6), pages 1-16, May.
    8. Chang, Chong-Chuo, 2023. "The impact of quality of institutions on firm performance: A global analysis," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 694-716.
    9. Fang,Sheng & Goh,Chorching & Roberts,Mark & Xu,L. Colin & Zeufack,Albert G., 2020. "Female Business Leaders, Business and Cultural Environment, and Productivity around the World," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9275, The World Bank.
    10. Antonio Estache & Liam Wren-Lewis, 2010. "What Anti-Corruption Policy Can Learn from Theories of Sector Regulation," Working Papers ECARES ECARES 2010-033, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    11. Jamil, Faisal, 2018. "Electricity theft among residential consumers in Rawalpindi and Islamabad," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 147-154.
    12. Herzfeld, Thomas & Kulyk, Iryna & Wolz, Axel, 2018. "Is Agribusiness Different? Firm-Level Evidence of Perceived Corruption in Post-Soviet Countries," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 56(6), pages 504-521.
    13. Kenny, Charles, 2009. "Is there an anticorruption agenda in utilities?," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 17(2), pages 156-165, June.
    14. Ruohan Wu, 2019. "Firm Development and Bribery: An Empirical Study from Latin America," Atlantic Economic Journal, Springer;International Atlantic Economic Society, vol. 47(1), pages 53-64, March.
    15. Robson Fernandes Soares & Edson Ronaldo Guarido Filho, 2021. "Anti-Corruption Enforcement and Organizations: A Narrative Review," RAC - Revista de Administração Contemporânea (Journal of Contemporary Administration), ANPAD - Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Administração, vol. 25(6), pages 190149-1901.
    16. Eduardo Araral & Yahua Wang, 2013. "Water Governance 2.0: A Review and Second Generation Research Agenda," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(11), pages 3945-3957, September.
    17. Hunt, Jennifer, 2010. "Bribery in health care in Uganda," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 29(5), pages 699-707, September.
    18. Changwatchai, Piyaphan & Dheera-aumpon, Siwapong, 2023. "Culture and bribe giving: Evidence from firm-level data," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    19. Boudreaux, Christopher, 2019. "Do private enterprises outperform state enterprises in an emerging market? The importance of institutional context in entrepreneurship," MPRA Paper 93039, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    20. Pommeret, Aude & Yu, Xiaojun & Zhang, Lin, 2022. "Stringency of environmental policy in China: When pollution drives bribery," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).
    21. Antonio Estache & Liam Wren-Lewis, 2011. "Anti-Corruption Policy in Theories of Sector Regulation," Chapters, in: Susan Rose-Ackerman & Tina Søreide (ed.), International Handbook on the Economics of Corruption, Volume Two, chapter 9, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    22. Thuy Dieu Nguyen, 2020. "Does firm growth increase corruption? Evidence from an instrumental variable approach," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 55(1), pages 237-256, June.
    23. Banerjee, Rajabrata & Gupta, Kartick & Krishnamurti, Chandrasekhar, 2022. "Does corrupt practice increase the implied cost of equity?," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    24. Christina Philippou, 2019. "Towards a unified framework for anti-bribery in sport governance," International Journal of Disclosure and Governance, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 16(2), pages 83-99, July.
    25. Gupta, Kartick & Banerjee, Rajabrata & Onur, Ilke, 2017. "The effects of R&D and competition on firm value: International evidence," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 391-404.
    26. Steve Billon & Robert Gillanders, 2016. "State ownership and corruption," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, vol. 23(6), pages 1074-1092, December.
    27. Martimort, David & Straub, Stéphane, 2009. "Infrastructure privatization and changes in corruption patterns: The roots of public discontent," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 90(1), pages 69-84, September.
    28. Clarke, George R.G., 2011. "How Petty is Petty Corruption? Evidence from Firm Surveys in Africa," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 39(7), pages 1122-1132, July.
    29. Hailiang Zou & Yunfeng Lu & Guoyou Qi, 2023. "Does Pay Disparity within Top Management Teams Lead to Bribery Activity? The Moderation of Demographic Diversity," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-23, February.
    30. Guy Elaad & Alex Krumer & Jeffrey Kantor, 2018. "Corruption and Sensitive Soccer Games: Cross-Country Evidence," The Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, Oxford University Press, vol. 34(3), pages 364-394.
    31. John Rand & Finn Tarp, 2010. "Firm-Level Corruption in Vietnam," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2010-016, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    32. Takács, István & Csapodi, Pál & György-Takács, Katalin, 2011. "Corruption as a Deviant Social Attitude," Public Finance Quarterly, Corvinus University of Budapest, vol. 56(1), pages 27-43.
    33. Berg, Sanford V. & Jiang, Liangliang & Lin, Chen, 2012. "Regulation and corporate corruption: New evidence from the telecom sector," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 22-43.
    34. Lorenzo Caprio & Mara Faccio & John J. McConnell, 2010. "Sheltering Corporate Assets from Political Extraction," Purdue University Economics Working Papers 1240, Purdue University, Department of Economics.
    35. Christopher Boudreaux, 2019. "When does privatization spur entrepreneurial performance? The moderating effect of institutional quality in an emerging market," Papers 1901.03356, arXiv.org.
    36. George R. G. Clarke, 2021. "How Do Women Managers Avoid Paying Bribes?," Economies, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-18, February.
    37. Wu, Shih-Ying, 2006. "Corruption and cross-border investment by multinational firms," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 34(4), pages 839-856, December.
    38. Davis, Lewis S. & Williamson, Claudia R., 2016. "Culture and the regulation of entry," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 44(4), pages 1055-1083.
    39. Amira El-Shal, 2026. "Gender and firm-level corruption: new evidence from MENA," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 66(4), pages 1785-1821, April.
    40. Soham Baksi & Pinaki Bose, 2023. "Bribery, Reneging, and Competition Among Bureaucrats," Departmental Working Papers 2023-01, The University of Winnipeg, Department of Economics.
    41. Yujin Jeong & Jordan I. Siegel, 2018. "Threat of falling high status and corporate bribery: Evidence from the revealed accounting records of two South Korean presidents," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 39(4), pages 1083-1111, April.
    42. Jiangyong Lu & Seong-jin Choi & Alfredo Jiménez & Secil Bayraktar, 2023. "Bribery in emerging economies: an integration of institutional and non-market position perspective," Asia Pacific Journal of Management, Springer, vol. 40(1), pages 205-242, March.
    43. Dutta, Nabamita & Kar, Saibal & Stivers, Adam, 2023. "Does Economic Freedom Moderate Perceived Corruption for Firms in India?," IZA Discussion Papers 16484, IZA Network @ LISER.
    44. Huai Zhang & Jin Zhang, 2023. "Political corruption and accounting choices," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 50(3-4), pages 443-481, March.
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    83. Koeppl, Thorsten V. & MacGee, James C., 2009. "What broad banks do, and markets don't: Cross-subsidization," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 53(2), pages 222-236, February.
    84. Anthony Birchwood & Michael Brei & Dorian Noel, 2016. "Bank interest margins and regulation in Central America and the Caribbean," Working Papers hal-04141575, HAL.
    85. Stijn Claessens & Enrico Perotti, 2005. "The Links between Finance and Inequality: Channels and Evidence," World Bank Publications - Reports 9227, The World Bank Group.
    86. Ali Ataullah & Hang Le, 2006. "Economic reforms and bank efficiency in developing countries: the case of the Indian banking industry," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 16(9), pages 653-663.
    87. Tai-Hsin Huang & Chung-Hua Shen & Kuan-Chen Chen & Shen-Ju Tseng, 2011. "Measuring technical and allocative efficiencies for banks in the transition countries using the Fourier flexible cost function," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, vol. 35(2), pages 143-157, April.
    88. Lai, Tat-kei & Qian, Zhenjie & Wang, Luhang, 2016. "WTO accession, foreign bank entry, and the productivity of Chinese manufacturing firms," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 44(2), pages 326-342.
    89. Böninghausen, Benjamin & Köhler, Matthias, 2015. "Diversification and determinants of international credit portfolios: Evidence from German banks," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 57-75.
    90. Huong, Pham Thu, 2022. "Foreign bank penetration in Vietnam following Vietnam’s accession to the WTO: matching expectations with reality," OSF Preprints fkhbt, Center for Open Science.
    91. Tsai, Hsiangping & Chang, Yuanchen & Hsiao, Pei-Hsin, 2011. "What drives foreign expansion of the top 100 multinational banks? The role of the credit reporting system," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 35(3), pages 588-605, March.
    92. Ralph de Haas & Ilko Naaborg, 2005. "Foreign Banks in Transition Economies: Small Business Lending and Internal Capital Markets," International Finance 0504004, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    93. Minyan Zhu, 2012. "Large Foreign Banks and Small-Medium Sized Enterprises (SMEs): Friends or Foes," Working Paper series, University of East Anglia, Centre for Competition Policy (CCP) 2012-06, Centre for Competition Policy, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK..
    94. Xu, Haoran & Miao, Wenlong & Zhang, Siyu, 2025. "Cross-border capital inflows and systemic financial risks," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
    95. Stijn Claessens & Neeltje Van Horen, 2014. "Foreign Banks: Trends and Impact," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 46(s1), pages 295-326, February.
    96. Rizwan Khalid & Choudhry Tanveer Shehzad & Bushra Naqvi, 2023. "Impact of capital account liberalization on stock market crashes," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(4), pages 3700-3726, October.
    97. Albulescu, Claudiu Tiberiu, 2009. "Forecasting credit growth rate in Romania: from credit boom to credit crunch?," MPRA Paper 16740, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 10 Aug 2009.
    98. Nyola, Annick Pamen & Sauviat, Alain & Tarazi, Amine & Danisman, Gamze Ozturk, 2021. "How organizational and geographic complexity influence performance: Evidence from European banks," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 55(C).
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    104. Beck, T.H.L., 2006. "Creating an efficient financial system : Challenges in a global economy," Other publications TiSEM fa839175-173f-4972-a0e7-e, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    105. Megginson, William L., 2005. "The economics of bank privatization," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 29(8-9), pages 1931-1980, August.
    106. Goddard, John & Liu, Hong & Molyneux, Philip & Wilson, John O.S., 2011. "The persistence of bank profit," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 35(11), pages 2881-2890, November.
    107. Jérémie BERTRAND & Caroline PERRIN, 2022. "Girls Just Wanna Have Funds? The Effect of Women-Friendly Legislation on Women-Led Firms’ Access to Credit," Working Papers 2022-ACF-01, IESEG School of Management.
    108. Mr. Stijn Claessens & Neeltje van Horen, 2014. "The Impact of the Global Financial Crisis on Banking Globalization," IMF Working Papers 2014/197, International Monetary Fund.
    109. Lee, Edward & Pappas, Kostas & Xu, Alice Liang, 2020. "Foreign Lenders’ adoption of performance pricing provisions in syndicated loans," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    110. Carolina Laureti & Ariane Szafarz, 2014. "Having it Both Ways: A Theory of the Banking Firm with Time-Consistent and Time-Inconsistent Depositors," Working Papers CEB 14-011, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    111. Ongena, Steven & Giannetti, Mariassunta, 2005. "Financial Integration and Entrepreneurial Activity: Evidence from Foreign Bank Entry in Emerging Markets," CEPR Discussion Papers 5151, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    112. Kose, M. Ayhan & Prasad, Eswar & Rogoff, Kenneth & Wei, Shang-Jin, 2009. "Financial Globalization and Economic Policies," IZA Discussion Papers 4037, IZA Network @ LISER.
    113. Van Tassel, Eric & Vishwasrao, Sharmila, 2007. "Asymmetric information and the mode of entry in foreign credit markets," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 31(12), pages 3742-3760, December.
    114. Nsiah K. Acheampong, 2013. "The Effects of Foreign Bank Entry on Financial Performance of Domestic-Owned Banks in Ghana," The International Journal of Business and Finance Research, The Institute for Business and Finance Research, vol. 7(3), pages 93-104.
    115. Linda S. Goldberg, 2004. "Financial-sector foreign direct investment and host countries: new and old lessons," Staff Reports 183, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
    116. Boubakri, Narjess & Cosset, Jean-Claude & Fischer, Klaus & Guedhami, Omrane, 2005. "Privatization and bank performance in developing countries," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 29(8-9), pages 2015-2041, August.
    117. Chan, Ann Ling-Ching & Hsieh, Yi-Ting & Lee, Edward & Yueh, Meng-Lan, 2024. "Information environment and participation of foreign banks in U.S. syndicated loan market," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    118. J.A. Bikker & L. Spierdijk & P. Finnie, 2007. "The Impact of Market Structure, Contestability and Institutional Environment on Banking Competition," Working Papers 07-29, Utrecht School of Economics.
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    120. Milos Markovic & Michael A. Stemmer, 2017. "Firm Growth Dynamics and Financial Constraints: Evidence from Serbian Firms," Documents de travail du Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne 17012, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1), Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne.
    121. Doojav, Gan-Ochir & Luvsannyam, Davaajargal & Sukhbaatar, Bilguun & Sodnomdarjaa, Bilguunzul & Otgonbat, Tsolmon & Batmunkh, Khuslen & Gantumur, Munkhbayar & Enkh-Amgalan, Elbegjargal, 2019. "Development and access to finance of small and medium-sized enterprises in Mongolia," MPRA Paper 106454, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    122. Bayraktar, Nihal & Yan Wang, 2004. "Foreign bank entry, performance of domestic banks, and sequence of financial liberalization," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3416, The World Bank.
    123. Böninghausen, Benjamin & Köhler, Matthias, 2012. "Diversification and determinants of international credit portfolios: Evidence from German banks," Discussion Papers 28/2012, Deutsche Bundesbank.
    124. Lehner, Maria & Schnitzer, Monika, 2006. "Entry of Foreign Banks and their Impact on Host Countries," Discussion Papers in Economics 1208, University of Munich, Department of Economics.
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  88. Clarke, George R. G. & Menard, Claude & Maria Zuluaga, Ana, 2002. "Measuring the Welfare Effects of Reform: Urban Water Supply in Guinea," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 30(9), pages 1517-1537, September.

    Cited by:

    1. Luisa Sciandra, 2005. "Une évaluation des effets de la privatisation sur l’accès aux ressources en eau dans les pays en développement," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 76(2), pages 233-255, June.
    2. Clarke, George R.G. & Wallsten, Scott J., 2002. "Universal(ly bad) service - providing infrastructure services to rural and poor urban consumers," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2868, The World Bank.
    3. Philippe Marin, 2009. "Public-Private Partnerships for Urban Water Utilities : A Review of Experiences in Developing Countries," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 2703, April.
    4. Khan, Iram, 2006. "Public vs. private sector : an examination of neo-liberal ideology," MPRA Paper 13443, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Francisco Gonzalez-Gomez & Jorge Guardiola & Teresa Garcia-Muñoz, 2009. "The link between water access and subjective well-being: some methods and proposals," ThE Papers 09/02, Department of Economic Theory and Economic History of the University of Granada..
    6. Basani, Marcello & Isham, Jonathan & Reilly, Barry, 2008. "The Determinants of Water Connection and Water Consumption: Empirical Evidence from a Cambodian Household Survey," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 953-968, May.
    7. World Bank, 2006. "Approaches to Private Participation in Water Services : A Toolkit," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 6982, April.
    8. Viorel Badescu & Dragos Isvoranu & Richard Cathcart, 2010. "Transatlantic Freshwater Aqueduct," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 24(8), pages 1645-1675, June.

  89. Clarke, George R G & Cull, Robert, 2002. "Political and Economic Determinants of the Likelihood of Privatizing Argentine Public Banks," Journal of Law and Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 45(1), pages 165-197, April.

    Cited by:

    1. Motta Nunes, Carlos & Cunha Marques, Rui, 2025. "Privatization pathways in Brazilian water utilities: The role of financial standing," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
    2. Bernardo Bortolotti & Paolo Pinotti, 2008. "Delayed privatization," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers) 663, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    3. Otchere, Isaac, 2009. "Competitive and value effects of bank privatization in developed countries," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 33(12), pages 2373-2385, December.
    4. Allen N. Berger & Iftekhar Hasan & Leora Klapper, 2003. "Further evidence on the link between finance and growth: an international analysis of community banking and economic performance," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2003-47, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    5. Samuel Adams & Berhanu Mengistu, 2008. "The Political Economy of Privatization in Sub‐Saharan Africa," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 89(1), pages 78-94, March.
    6. Hans K. Hvide & Yanren Zhang, 2021. "Too big to succeed? Overstaffing in firms," Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 30(4), pages 784-798, November.
    7. Chernykh, Lucy, 2011. "Profit or politics? Understanding renationalizations in Russia," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 17(5), pages 1237-1253.
    8. Beck, T.H.L., 2011. "The Role of Finance in Economic Development : Benefits, Risks, and Politics," Discussion Paper 2011-141, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research.
    9. Clarke, George R.G. & Crivelli, Juan Miguel & Cull, Robert, 2005. "The direct and indirect impact of bank privatization and foreign entry on access to credit in Argentina's provinces," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 29(1), pages 5-29, January.
    10. Masami Imai, 2009. "Political Determinants of Government Loans in Japan," Journal of Law and Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 52(1), pages 41-70, February.
    11. Doan, Anh-Tuan & Lin, Kun-Li & Doong, Shuh-Chyi, 2020. "State-controlled banks and income smoothing. Do politics matter?," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 51(C).
    12. Eduardo Levy Yeyati & Alejandro Micco & Ugo Panizza, 2004. "¿Debe el gobierno participar en la actividad bancaria? El papel de la banca propiedad del Estado y de la banca de fomento," Research Department Publications 4380, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department.
    13. Gleason, Kimberly & McNulty, James E. & Pennathur, Anita K., 2005. "Returns to acquirers of privatizing financial services firms: An international examination," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 29(8-9), pages 2043-2065, August.
    14. Liu, Yi & Li, Xue & Lahiri, Sajal, 2016. "Determinants of privatization in China: The role of the presence of foreign firms," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 196-221.
    15. K. Arin & Mehmet Ulubaşoğlu, 2009. "Leviathan resists: the endogenous relationship between privatization and firm performance," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 140(1), pages 185-204, July.
    16. Alejandro Micco & Ugo Panizza & Monica Yañez, 2005. "Bank Ownership and Performance Does Politics Matter?," Working Papers Central Bank of Chile 356, Central Bank of Chile.
    17. Huang, Zhangkai & Liu, Jinyu & Ma, Guangrong & Xu, Lixin Colin, 2024. "Political determinants of privatizations in China: A natural experiment based on politician career concerns," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    18. Boubakri, Narjess & El Ghoul, Sadok & Guedhami, Omrane & Hossain, Mahmud, 2020. "Post-privatization state ownership and bank risk-taking: Cross-country evidence," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    19. Alberto Chong & Florencio de, 2003. "The Truth about Privatization in Latin America," Yale School of Management Working Papers ysm436, Yale School of Management.
    20. Otchere, Isaac, 2005. "Do privatized banks in middle- and low-income countries perform better than rival banks? An intra-industry analysis of bank privatization," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 29(8-9), pages 2067-2093, August.
    21. Cull, Robert & Spreng, Connor P., 2011. "Pursuing efficiency while maintaining outreach: Bank privatization in Tanzania," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 94(2), pages 254-261, March.
    22. Dinc, I. Serdar, 2005. "Politicians and banks: Political influences on government-owned banks in emerging markets," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 77(2), pages 453-479, August.
    23. Ling Zhu & Dongmin Kong, 2023. "Corruption and privatization: Evidence from a natural experiment in China," Economics of Transition and Institutional Change, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 31(1), pages 217-239, January.
    24. Quan Cheng & Alex Ng, 2023. "Achieving stability and prosperity: The Chinese way," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-15, December.
    25. Nandini Gupta, 2010. "Selling family silver to pay the grocers bill? The case of privatization in India," Working Papers 2222, School of International and Public Affairs, Columbia University, revised Oct 2010.
    26. Adrian E. Tschoegl, 2004. "Financial Crises and the Presence of Foreign Banks," International Finance 0405016, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    27. Panizza, Ugo & Micco, Alejandro & Yañez, Mónica, 2006. "Propiedad y Desempeño de la Banca: ¿Importa la Política?," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 2168, Inter-American Development Bank.
    28. Manuel Illueca & Lars Norden & Gregory F. Udell, 2009. "Liberalization, Corporate Governance, and Savings Banks," Mo.Fi.R. Working Papers 17, Money and Finance Research group (Mo.Fi.R.) - Univ. Politecnica Marche - Dept. Economic and Social Sciences.
    29. Quaresima, Federico, 2019. "Patronage Appointments between Politics and Public Governance: a Review," MPRA Paper 94650, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    30. Thorsten Beck, 2013. "Finance, growth and fragility: the role of government," International Journal of Banking, Accounting and Finance, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 5(1/2), pages 49-77.
    31. Clarke, George R. G. & Cull, Robert & Martinez Peria, Maria Soledad, 2001. "Does foreign bank penetration reduce access to credit in developing countries"evidence from asking borrowers," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2716, The World Bank.
    32. Boubakri, Narjess & Cosset, Jean-Claude & Guedhami, Omrane & Saffar, Walid, 2011. "The political economy of residual state ownership in privatized firms: Evidence from emerging markets," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 17(2), pages 244-258, April.
    33. Berger, Allen N. & Clarke, George R. G. & Cull, Robert & Klapper, Leora & Udell, Gregory F., 2005. "Corporate governance and bank performance : a joint analysis of the static, selection, and dynamic effects of domestic, foreign, and state ownership," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3632, The World Bank.
    34. Stijn Claessens & Enrico Perotti, 2005. "The Links between Finance and Inequality: Channels and Evidence," World Bank Publications - Reports 9227, The World Bank Group.
    35. Clarke, George R.G. & Cull, Robert, 2005. "Bank privatization in Argentina: A model of political constraints and differential outcomes," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 78(1), pages 133-155, October.
    36. Manuel Illueca & Lars Norden & Gregory F. Udell, 2014. "Liberalization and Risk-Taking: Evidence from Government-Controlled Banks," Review of Finance, European Finance Association, vol. 18(4), pages 1217-1257.
    37. Eduardo Levy Yeyati & Alejandro Micco & Ugo Panizza, 2004. "Should the Government Be in the Banking Business? The Role of State-Owned and Development Banks," Research Department Publications 4379, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department.
    38. Beck, Thorsten & Crivelli, Juan Miguel & Summerhill, William, 2005. "State bank transformation in Brazil - choices and consequences," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3619, The World Bank.
    39. Abdul Aleem Qureshi & Syed Faizan Iftikhar & Mohsin Hasnain Ahmed, 2017. "The Fiscal Impacts of Privatization Reforms in Pakistan: A Dynamic Analysis," Econometrics Letters, Bilimsel Mektuplar Organizasyonu (Scientific letters), vol. 4(1), pages 17-32.
    40. Megginson, William L., 2005. "The economics of bank privatization," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 29(8-9), pages 1931-1980, August.
    41. Haichao Fan & Cui Hu & Faqin Lin & Huanhuan Wang, 2022. "Trade liberalization and decentralization of state‐owned enterprises: Evidence from China," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 60(1), pages 224-246, January.
    42. Thoraneenitiyan, Nakhun & Avkiran, Necmi K., 2009. "Measuring the impact of restructuring and country-specific factors on the efficiency of post-crisis East Asian banking systems: Integrating DEA with SFA," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 43(4), pages 240-252, December.
    43. Boubakri, Narjess & Cosset, Jean-Claude & Saffar, Walid, 2017. "The constraints on full privatization: International evidence," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 392-407.
    44. Witold J. Henisz & Bennet A. Zelner & Mauro F. Guillen, 2004. "International Coercion, Emulation and Policy Diffusion: Market-Oriented Infrastructure Reforms, 1977-1999," William Davidson Institute Working Papers Series 2004-713, William Davidson Institute at the University of Michigan.
    45. Clarke, George R.G. & Cull, Robert & Shirley, Mary M., 2005. "Bank privatization in developing countries: A summary of lessons and findings," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 29(8-9), pages 1905-1930, August.
    46. Boubakri, Narjess & Cosset, Jean-Claude & Fischer, Klaus & Guedhami, Omrane, 2005. "Privatization and bank performance in developing countries," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 29(8-9), pages 2015-2041, August.
    47. Erdogdu, Erkan, 2013. "Essays on Electricity Market Reforms: A Cross-Country Applied Approach," MPRA Paper 47139, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    48. Boehmer, Ekkehart & Nash, Robert C. & Netter, Jeffry M., 2005. "Bank privatization in developing and developed countries: Cross-sectional evidence on the impact of economic and political factors," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 29(8-9), pages 1981-2013, August.

  90. Thorsten Beck & George Clarke & Alberto Groff & Philip Keefer & Patrick Walsh, 2001. "New Tools in Comparative Political Economy: The Database of Political Institutions," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 15(1), pages 165-16-176.

    Cited by:

    1. Paula López-Villalba & Christian Ruzzier, 2026. "Ideology and Corruption," Working Papers 178, Universidad de San Andres, Departamento de Economia, revised Mar 2026.
    2. Cormier, Benjamin & Naqvi, Natalya, 2023. "Delegating discipline: how indexes restructured the political economy of sovereign bond markets," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 117248, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    3. Román-Aso, Juan A. & Bellido, Héctor & Olmos, Lorena, 2024. "Does corruption pollute the wheel? An analysis for OECD countries," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 223(C).
    4. Saka, O. & Ji, Y. & Minaudier, C., 2024. "Political Accountability during Crises: Evidence from 40 years of Financial Policies," Working Papers 24/01, Department of Economics, City St George's, University of London.
    5. Boubakri, Narjess & Durnev, Art & Oliveira dos Santos, Igor, 2025. "State ownership and financial reporting quality: Evidence from natural advantage industries," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    6. Raphael Godefroy & Nicolas Klein, 2018. "Parliament Shapes And Sizes," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 56(4), pages 2212-2233, October.
    7. Bernhard Reinsberg, 2019. "Do Countries Use Foreign Aid to Buy Geopolitical Influence? Evidence from Donor Campaigns for Temporary UN Security Council Seats," Politics and Governance, Cogitatio Press, vol. 7(2), pages 127-154.
    8. Omer Zarpli & Dursun Peksen, 2025. "Election proximity and the effectiveness of economic sanctions," Journal of Peace Research, Peace Research Institute Oslo, vol. 62(3), pages 707-721, May.
    9. Nasr G. Elbahnasawy & Michael A. Ellis, 2016. "Economic Structure And Seigniorage: A Dynamic Panel Data Analysis," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 54(2), pages 940-965, April.
    10. Michael Breen & Robert Gillanders, 2020. "Press Freedom and Corruption Perceptions: Is There a Reputational Premium?," Politics and Governance, Cogitatio Press, vol. 8(2), pages 103-115.
    11. Kym Anderson, 2009. "Political Economy of Distortions to Agricultural Incentives," World Bank Publications - Reports 28164, The World Bank Group.
    12. Johnny Cotoc & Alok Johri & César Sosa‐Padilla, 2025. "Sovereign Spreads and the Political Leaning of Nations," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 66(2), pages 687-709, May.
    13. Carlo Cambini & Laura Rondi, 2017. "Independent Agencies, Political Interference, And Firm Investment: Evidence From The European Union," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 55(1), pages 281-304, January.
    14. Carney, Richard W. & El Ghoul, Sadok & Guedhami, Omrane & Wang, He (Helen), 2024. "Geopolitical risk and the cost of capital in emerging economies," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    15. David C. Earnest, 2015. "Expanding the Electorate: Comparing the Noncitizen Voting Practices of 25 Democracies," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 16(1), pages 1-25, February.
    16. Gasmi, Farid & Recuero Virto, Laura & Couvet, Denis, 2023. "An empirical analysis of economic growth in countries exposed to coastal risks: Implications for their ecosystems," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 47(4).
    17. Martin Elff & Sebastian Ziaja, 2018. "Method Factors in Democracy Indicators," Politics and Governance, Cogitatio Press, vol. 6(1), pages 92-104.
    18. Eicher, Theo S. & Kawai, Reina, 2024. "Systemic bias of IMF reserve and debt forecasts for program countries," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 40(3), pages 985-1001.
    19. Can Sever & Emekcan Yücel, 2025. "Electoral cycles in inequality," The Journal of Economic Inequality, Springer;Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, vol. 23(2), pages 433-456, June.
    20. Kishore Gawande & Bernard Hoekman, 2009. "Why Governments Tax or Subsidize Trade," World Bank Publications - Reports 28182, The World Bank Group.
    21. Se Mi Park, 2023. "Domestic formal and informal institutions: their substitutability and comparative advantage," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), vol. 159(4), pages 853-886, November.
    22. Karin Dyrstad & Helga M. Binningsbø & Kristin M. Bakke, 2022. "Wartime Experiences and Popular Support for Peace Agreements: Comparative Evidence from Three Cases," Journal of Conflict Resolution, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 66(9), pages 1562-1588, October.
    23. Antonia Lopez Villavicencio & Hugo Oriola, 2025. "National elections and sub-national electoral cycles: Do strong fiscal rules matter in Europe?," EconomiX Working Papers 2025-15, University of Paris Nanterre, EconomiX.
    24. William A. Masters & Andres F. Garcia, 2009. "Agricultural Price Distortion and Stabilization," World Bank Publications - Reports 28175, The World Bank Group.
    25. Seo-Young Cho, 2015. "Modeling for Determinants of Human Trafficking: An Empirical Analysis," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 3(1), pages 2-21.
    26. Robert H. Bates & Steven Block, 2009. "Political Economy of Agricultural Trade Interventions in Africa," World Bank Publications - Reports 28166, The World Bank Group.
    27. Resnick, Danielle & Birner, Regina, 2006. "Does good governance contribute to pro-poor growth? a review of the evidence from cross-country studies," DSGD Discussion Papers 55404, CGIAR, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    28. Faust, Jörg & Koch, Svea, 2014. "Foreign aid and the domestic politics of European budget support," IDOS Discussion Papers 21/2014, German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS).
    29. Hugo Oriola, 2023. "Political monetary cycles: An empirical study," Post-Print hal-04648377, HAL.
    30. Johan F. M. Swinnen, 2009. "Political Economy of Agricultural Distortions," World Bank Publications - Reports 28172, The World Bank Group.
    31. Axel Dreher & Jingke Pan & Christina Schneider, 2025. "Foreign Aid and Targeted Political Violence," CESifo Working Paper Series 11970, CESifo.
    32. Marek Hanusch & Paul Vaaler & Marek Hanusch, 2015. "Credit Ratings and Fiscal Responsibility," World Bank Publications - Reports 22363, The World Bank Group.
    33. Lance Y. Hunter & Joseph W. Robbins & Martha H. Ginn, 2021. "Terrorism And Right‐Party Vote Shares In Legislative Elections," World Affairs, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 184(4), pages 441-471, December.
    34. Amélie Godefroidt & Karin Dyrstad, 2025. "Hurting or healing? How conflict exposure and trauma (do not) shape support for truth commissions," Conflict Management and Peace Science, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 42(5), pages 514-535, September.
    35. Krishna Chaitanya Vadlamannati, 2015. "Rewards of (Dis)Integration," ILR Review, Cornell University, ILR School, vol. 68(1), pages 3-27, January.
    36. Allan Hsiao & Jacob Moscona & Karthik A. Sastry, 2026. "Food Policy in a Warming World," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 94(2), pages 537-572, March.
    37. Ly Slesman & Ali Kole & Rizgar Abdlkarim Abdlaziz & Ibrahim D. Raheem, 2024. "Taming the Tides of Internal Conflicts in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Role of Political Institutions and Natural Resources," Global Journal of Emerging Market Economies, Emerging Markets Forum, vol. 16(2), pages 188-211, May.
    38. Hayat Khan & Sher Khan & Fan Zuojun, 2022. "Institutional Quality and Financial Development: Evidence from Developing and Emerging Economies," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 23(4), pages 971-983, August.
    39. João Tovar Jalles & Georgios Karras, 2026. "Rethinking tax progressivity: a new look at its role in OECD economic growth," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, vol. 33(1), pages 280-306, February.

  91. George R. G. Clarke, 2001. "How institutional quality and economic factors impact technological deepening in developing countries," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 13(8), pages 1097-1118.

    Cited by:

    1. Kapeliushnikov, Rostislav & Kuznetsov, Andrei & Demina, Natalia & Kuznetsova, Olga, 2013. "Threats to security of property rights in a transition economy: An empirical perspective," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 41(1), pages 245-264.
    2. Kumar, Sanjesh & Singh, Baljeet, 2019. "Barriers to the international diffusion of technological innovations," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 74-86.
    3. Mehmet Ugur, 2013. "Governance, market power and innovation: evidence from OECD countries," Chapters, in: Mehmet Ugur (ed.), Governance, Regulation and Innovation, chapter 2, pages 25-57, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    4. Tony Addison & Mina Baliamoune-Lutz, 2003. "Institutional Quality, Reforms and Integration in the Maghreb," WIDER Working Paper Series DP2003-76, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    5. Lin, Yongjia & Fu, Xiaoqing & Fu, Xiaolan, 2021. "Varieties in state capitalism and corporate innovation: Evidence from an emerging economy," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    6. Ugur, Mehmet, 2012. "Governance, Regulation and Innovation: Introducing New Studies," MPRA Paper 44151, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised Jan 2013.
    7. Oualid Lajili and Philippe Gilles, 2018. "Financial Liberalization, Political Openness and Growth in Developing Countries: Relationship and Transmission Channels," Journal of Economic Development, Chung-Ang Unviersity, Department of Economics, vol. 43(1), pages 1-27, March.
    8. Nuno Torres & Óscar Afonso & Isabel Soares, 2017. "Manufacturing Skill-biased Wage Inequality, Natural Resources and Institutions," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 21(4), pages 1-29, November.
    9. Bilin Neyapti, 2010. "Macroeconomic Institutions and Development," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 12960.
    10. Bah, Mamadou & Atangana Ondoa, Henri & Kpognon, Koffi Délali, 2021. "Effects of governance quality on exports in Sub-Saharan Africa," International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 1-14.
    11. Alexeeva-Alexeev, Inna & Mazas-Perez-Oleaga, Cristina, 2024. "Do ICT firms manage R&D differently? Firm-level and macroeconomic effects on corporate R&D investment: Empirical evidence from a multi-countries context," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    12. Yixing Yang & Md. Qamruzzaman & Mohd Ziaur Rehman & Salma Karim, 2021. "Do Tourism and Institutional Quality Asymmetrically Effects on FDI Sustainability in BIMSTEC Countries: An Application of ARDL, CS-ARDL, NARDL, and Asymmetric Causality Test," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-29, September.
    13. Addison, Tony & Baliamoune-Lutz, Mina, 2006. "Economic reform when institutional quality is weak: The case of the Maghreb," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 28(9), pages 1029-1043, December.
    14. Faruq, Hasan A., 2011. "How institutions affect export quality," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 35(4), pages 586-606.
    15. Almeida, Rita K. & Fernandes, Ana Margarida, 2007. "Openness and Technological Innovations in Developing Countries: Evidence from Firm-Level Surveys," IZA Discussion Papers 2907, IZA Network @ LISER.
    16. Can Huang & Celeste Amorim & Joaquim Borges Gouveia & Mark Spinoglio & Augusto Medina, 2004. "Organization, Program and Structure: An Analysis of the Chinese Innovation Policy Framework," Working Papers de Economia (Economics Working Papers) 17, Departamento de Economia, Gestão e Engenharia Industrial, Universidade de Aveiro.
    17. Francesco Pasimeni & Paolo Pasimeni, 2016. "An Institutional Analysis of the Europe 2020 Strategy," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 127(3), pages 1021-1038, July.
    18. Aditya Rangga Yogatama & Fithra Faisal Hastiadi, 2015. "The Role of Democracy and Governance in the Enhancement of Indonesian Exports to the Organization of the Islamic Cooperation (OIC) Countries," Working Papers in Economics and Business 201504, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Indonesia, revised Jul 2015.
    19. Ugur, Mehmet, 2012. "Market Power, Governance and Innovation: OECD Evidence," MPRA Paper 44141, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    20. Ngobo, Paul Valentin & Fouda, Maurice, 2012. "Is ‘Good’ governance good for business? A cross-national analysis of firms in African countries," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 47(3), pages 435-449.
    21. Benjamin Furlan & Martin Gächter & Bob Krebs & Harald Oberhofer, 2016. "Democratization and Real Exchange Rates," Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Scottish Economic Society, vol. 63(2), pages 216-242, May.
    22. Yu, Miaojie, 2010. "Trade, democracy, and the gravity equation," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 91(2), pages 289-300, March.
    23. Neyapti, Bilin, 2013. "Modeling institutional evolution," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 1-16.

  92. Clarke, George R. G. & Cull, Robert, 1999. "Why Privatize? The Case of Argentina's Public Provincial Banks," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 27(5), pages 865-886, May.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  93. George R. G. Clarke & Robert P. Strauss, 1998. "Children as Income‐Producing Assets: The Case of Teen Illegitimacy and Government Transfers," Southern Economic Journal, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 64(4), pages 827-856, April.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  94. Clarke, George R. G., 1995. "More evidence on income distribution and growth," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 47(2), pages 403-427, August.
    See citations under working paper version above.

Books

  1. George R.G. Clarke & Hinh T. Dinh, 2012. "Performance of Manufacturing Firms in Africa : An Empirical Analysis," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 11959, April.

    Cited by:

    1. Grohmann, Antonia & Menkhoff, Lukas & Seitz, Helke, 2020. "The Effect of Personalized Feedback on Small Enterprises’ Finances in Uganda," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 70(3), pages 1197-1227.
    2. Dominic, Theresia & Theuvsen, Ludwig, 2015. "The Impact of External and Internal Factors on Strategic Management Practices of Agribusiness Firms in Tanzania," GlobalFood Discussion Papers 197072, Georg-August-Universitaet Goettingen, GlobalFood, Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development.
    3. Subash Sasidharan & S. N. Rajesh Raj, 2014. "The Growth Barriers of Informal Sector Enterprises: Evidence from India," The Developing Economies, Institute of Developing Economies, vol. 52(4), pages 351-375, December.
    4. Afrifa, Godfred Adjapong & Tingbani, Ishmael & Alshehabi, Ahmad & Halabi, Hussein, 2023. "Do trade credit and bank credit complement or substitute each other in public and private firms?," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 748-765.
    5. Habib Endris & N. Kishore Babu, 2026. "Examining financial performance of manufacturing companies: an extended DuPont analysis," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 12(1), pages 1-14, December.
    6. AJEIGBE Omowumi Monisola & OLOMOLA Phillip Akanni & ADELEKE Oluwayemisi Khadijat, 2021. "Dynamics of Manufacturing Sector Development and Youth Unemployment in Africa," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 5(7), pages 599-606, July.
    7. Quan Tran & Anh‐Tuan Doan & Thao Tran, 2021. "Small and medium enterprises' credit access, ownership structure and job development," Australian Economic Papers, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 60(4), pages 710-735, December.
    8. Helke Seitz, 2020. "Subgroup Analysis of Investment Constraints: Evidence from Ugandan Microenterprises," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 1920, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
    9. Amon Simba & Mahdi Tajeddin & Léo-Paul Dana & Domingo E. Ribeiro Soriano, 2024. "Deconstructing involuntary financial exclusion: a focus on African SMEs," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 62(1), pages 285-305, January.
    10. Tony Addison & Saurabh Singhal & Finn Tarp, 2013. "Aid to Africa: the Changing Context," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2013-144, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    11. Ibrahim Mike Okumu & Joseph Mawejje, 2020. "Labour productivity in African manufacturing: Does the level of skills development matter?," Development Policy Review, Overseas Development Institute, vol. 38(4), pages 441-464, July.
    12. Headey, Derek, 2015. "The Evolution of Global Farming Land: Facts and Interpretations," 2015 Conference, August 9-14, 2015, Milan, Italy 212027, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    13. Simon Kamuri, 2022. "Understanding entrepreneurial vision for growth, innovation and performance in Kenya’s leather industry," Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, Springer;UNESCO Chair in Entrepreneurship, vol. 12(1), pages 119-130, December.
    14. Agénor, Pierre-Richard & Dinh, Hinh T., 2015. "Social capital, product imitation and growth with learning externalities," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 41-54.
    15. Newman, Carol & Page, John & Rand, John & Shimeles, Abebe & Soderbom, Mans & Tarp, Finn (ed.), 2016. "Manufacturing Transformation: Comparative Studies of Industrial Development in Africa and Emerging Asia," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198776987.
    16. Aalia Cassim & Kezia Lilenstein & Morne Oosthuizen & Francois Steenkamp, 2016. "Informality and Inclusive Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa," Working Papers 201602, University of Cape Town, Development Policy Research Unit.
    17. Mirgul Nizaeva & Ali Coskun, 2019. "Investigating the Relationship Between Financial Constraint and Growth of SMEs in South Eastern Europe," SAGE Open, , vol. 9(3), pages 21582440198, September.
    18. Agénor, Pierre-Richard & Canuto, Otaviano & Jelenic, Michael, 2014. "Access to Finance, Product Innovation, and Middle-Income Growth Traps," World Bank - Economic Premise, The World Bank, issue 137, pages 1-7, March.
    19. Marco Sanfilippo & Adnan Seric, 2014. "Spillovers from agglomerations and inward FDI. A Multilevel Analysis on SSA domestic firms," RSCAS Working Papers 2014/76, European University Institute.
    20. Baris Alpaslan, 2015. "Are human and social capital linked? Evidence from India," Centre for Growth and Business Cycle Research Discussion Paper Series 207, Economics, The University of Manchester.
    21. Simon Kamuri, 2021. "Entrepreneurial Orientation, Innovation and Performance of Value-system Actors," Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Innovation, Macrothink Institute, Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Innovation, vol. 8(2), pages 1-50, December.
    22. Agenor, Pierre-Richard & Dinh, Hinh T., 2013. "Public policy and industrial transformation in the process of development," Policy Research Working Paper Series 6405, The World Bank.
    23. Agenor, Pierre-Richard & Dinh, Hinh, 2013. "From Imitation to Innovation: Public Policy for Industrial Transformation," World Bank - Economic Premise, The World Bank, issue 115, pages 1-8, May.
    24. Agenor, Pierre-Richard & Canuto, Otaviano, 2014. "Access to finance, product innovation and middle-income traps," Policy Research Working Paper Series 6767, The World Bank.

  2. George R.G. Clarke & James Habyarimana & Michael Ingram & David Kaplan & Vijaya Ramachandran, 2007. "An Assessment of the Investment Climate in South Africa," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 6738, April.

    Cited by:

    1. Clarke, George, 2011. "Lying about firm performance: Evidence from a survey in Nigeria," MPRA Paper 35382, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Edwards, Lawrence & Balchin, Neil, 2008. "Trade related business climate and manufacturing export performance in Africa: A firm-level analysis," MPRA Paper 32863, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. World Bank, 2011. "Republic of Tajikistan - Country Economic Memorandum : Tajikistan’s Quest for Growth: Stimulating Private Investment," World Bank Publications - Reports 2761, The World Bank Group.
    4. Clarke, George, 2012. "Do reticent managers lie during firm surveys?," MPRA Paper 37634, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. World Bank, 2008. "Bulgaria - Investment Climate Assessment : Volume 2. Detailed Report," World Bank Publications - Reports 7868, The World Bank Group.
    6. Clarke George R, 2011. "Are Managers' Perceptions of Constraints to Growth Reliable? Evidence from a Natural Experiment in South Africa," Journal of Globalization and Development, De Gruyter, vol. 2(1), pages 1-28, August.
    7. Gelb, Alan & Ramachandran, Vijaya & Shah, Manju Kedia & Turner, Ginger, 2007. "What matters to African firms ? the relevance of perceptions data," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4446, The World Bank.
    8. World Bank, 2007. "An Assessment of the Investment Climate in Botswana : Volume I, Main Report," World Bank Publications - Reports 7093, The World Bank Group.
    9. World Bank Group, 2014. "Lao PDR Investment Climate Assessment 2014 : Policy Uncertainty in the Midst of a Natural Resources Boom," World Bank Publications - Reports 21506, The World Bank Group.

  3. Paul J. Siegelbaum & Khaled Sherif & Michael Borish & George Clarke, 2002. "Structural Adjustment in the Transition : Case Studies from Albania, Azerbaijan, Kyrgyz Republic, and Moldova," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 14052, April.

    Cited by:

    1. Meçe Merita, 2016. "‘The Impact of Globalization on Albania’," Central and Eastern European Review, Paradigm, vol. 10(1), pages 41-60, December.
    2. Dastan ASEİNOV & Kamalbek KARYMSHAKOV, 2018. "Development of the Banking System in Kyrgyzstan: An Historical Review and Current Challenges," Sosyoekonomi Journal, Sosyoekonomi Society.
    3. Iwasaki, Ichiro & 岩﨑, 一郎 & イワサキ, イチロウ, 2003. "Transition Strategies and Economic Performances in the Former Soviet States: A Comparative Institutional View," Discussion Paper Series a433, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University.
    4. Matuka, Adelajda, 2019. "Exchange Rate Pass-Through to Prices: VAR Evidence for Albania," MPRA Paper 92005, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Ichiro Iwasaki, 2004. "Evolution of the Government–Business Relationship and Economic Performance in the Former Soviet States – Order State, Rescue State, Punish State," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 36(3), pages 223-257, September.
    6. International Monetary Fund, 2006. "Regulatory Capture in Banking," IMF Working Papers 2006/034, International Monetary Fund.
    7. Kikeri, Sunita & Nellis, John, 2002. "Privatization in competitive sectors : the record to date," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2860, The World Bank.
    8. Cezar SCARLAT & Silvia RUCINSKA, 2010. "Some Considerations on Ending the Process of Economic Transition in Romania and Slovakia," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(1), pages 169-188.

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