Content
Undated material is presented at the end, although it may be more recent than other items
2024
-   199 The Global Financial Cycle and International Monetary Policy Cooperation
 by Shangshang Li
-   198 China’s Manufacturing Pollution, Environmental Regulation and Trade
 by Dan Xie
2022
-   196 Cutting through the Value Chain: The long-run effects of decoupling the East from the West
 by Gabriel Felbermayr & Hendrik Mahlkow & Alexander Sandkamp
-   195 On the Heterogenous Trade and Welfare Effects of GATT/WTO Membership
 by Gabriel Felbermayr & Mario Larch & Erdal Yalcin & Yoto V. Yotov
2020
-   194 Explaining the global landscape of foreign direct investment: knowledge capital, gravity, and the role of culture and institutions
 by Sophie Therese Schneider & K.M. Wacker
2019
-   193 The Conflicting Ways to Dissect Intra-Industry Trade
 by Andrey A. Gnidchenko
-   192 The Impact of Technology Level on Global Value Chain Formation
 by Tran Lam Anh Duong & Ivan Deseatnicov
2018
-   191 Implications of Firm Heterogeneity for Offshoring, Wage and Employment
 by Xi Chen
-   190 Earthquakes and Economic Growth
 by Stephanie Lackner
-   189 The Impact of CHF/EUR Exchange Rate Uncertainty on Swiss Exports to the Eurozone: Evidence from a Threshold VAR
 by Julius Loermann
-   188 Trade Liberalization and Economic Growth – A Study on Ghana, Nigeria and Cote d`Ivoire
 by Francis Amoasah
-   187 Estimating the Trade and Welfare Effects of Brexit: A Panel Data Structural Gravity Model
 by Harald Oberhofer & Michael Pfaffermayr
-   186 The Impact of Chinese Technical Barriers to Trade on its Manufacturing Imports
 by Mahdi Ghodsi
-   185 Measuring product-level export quality: Evidence from Asian motor vehicles sector
 by Andrey A. Gnidchenko
-   184 FIW-Working Paper 184: Markups, Market Imperfections, and Trade Openness: Evidence from Ghana
 by Kaku Attah Damoah
-   183 FIW-Working Paper No. 183: Effect of International Trade on Wage Inequality with Endogenous Technology Choice
 by Duong Tran Lam Anh
-   182 FIW-Working Paper No. 182: Breakdown of covered interest parity: mystery or myth?
 by Alfred Wong & Jiayue Zhang
2017
-   181 Crucial Materials? How Export Restrictions Upstream Boost Manufacturing Exports Downstream
 by Eva Wichmann
-   180 The Ramsey Cooperative and Non-Cooperative Unconventional Monetary Policy
 by Shifu Jiang
-   179 The Euro's effect on trade: An analysis of “old" and “new" EMU members
 by Isaac Mensah
-   178 Non-discriminatory Trade Policies in Structural Gravity Models Evidence from Monte Carlo Simulations
 by Richard Sellner
-   177 Export market shares – a trivial concept?
 by Klaus Vondra1
-   176 Bilateral Trade Agreements and Trade Distortions in Agricultural Markets
 by Cornelius Hirsch & Harald Oberhofer
-   175 Refugee Resettlement, Redistribution and Growth
 by Leonid Azarnert
-   174 The empirical consequences of trade sanctions for directly and indirectly affected countries
 by Jonas Frank
2016
-   173 Real Exchange Rates, Current Accounts and Competitiveness Issues in the Euro Area
 by Rajmund Mirdala
-   172 Foreign Branches of US Global Banks: Geography, Balance Sheet Structure and Contagion
 by Carmela D'Avino
-   171 Exchange Rate Pass-Through in the Euro Area
 by Rajmund Mirdala
-   170 Jobs in global supply chains: a macroeconomic assessment
 by Takaaki Kizu & Stefan Kühn & Christian Viegelahn
-   169 Cross-Border M&As and Eco-Environmental Performance of European Energy Utilities
 by Evgenii Monastyrenko
-   168 Drivers of global liquidity and global bank flows: A view from the euro area
 by Mary Everett
-   167 Evaluation of unconventional monetary policy in a small open economy
 by Martin Pietrzak
-   166 Asymmetric Credit Growth and Current Account Imbalances in the Euro Area
 by Robert Unger
-   165 Productivity effects from inter-industry offshoring and inshoring: Firm-level evidence from Belgium
 by Bruno Merlevede & Angelos Theodorakopoulos
-   164 Impact of Services Trade on India’s Economic Growth and Current Account Balance: Evidence from Post-Reform Period
 by Mini P. Thomas
-   163 What if all countries were actually in the same boat? A comparison of countries’ vulnerability based on Markov Switching Models
 by Brendan Vannier
-   162 Capital Market Imperfections and Trade Liberalization in General Equilibrium
 by Michael Irlacher & Florian Unger
2015
-   161 Organizational Belief, Managerial Vision, and International Trade
 by Jaewon Jung
-   160 Sources of Real Exchange Rate Fluctuations in New EU Member Countries
 by Rajmund Mirdala
-   159 Location choice of German multinationals in the Czech Republic. The importance of agglomeration economies
 by Veronika Hecht
-   158 Remittances, finance and growth: does financial development foster remittances and their impact on economic growth
 by Izabela Sobiech
-   157 Regional Integration and the Rule of Law
 by Christian Danne
-   156 Restructuring the International Textile Production and Trade Network. The Role of Italy and Portugal
 by Marlies Schütz & Nicole Palan
-   155 Does Outward Foreign Direct Investment affect domestic real wages? An investigation using French micro-data
 by Alexandre Gazaniol & Catherine Laffineur
-   154 Firm efficiency and Input market integration Trade versus FDI
 by Michele Imbruno
-   153 Monetary Union with a Single Currency and Imperfect Credit Market Integration
 by Vincent Bignon & Régis Breton & Mariana Rojas Breu
-   152 A Dynamic North-South Model of Demand-Induced Product Cycles
 by Reto Foellmi & Sandra Hanslin & Andreas Kohler
-   151 The Role of Regulatory Arbitrage in U.S. Banks’ International Lending Flows: Bank-Level Evidence
 by Judit Temesvary
-   150 Economic and Social Upgrading Dynamics in Global Manufacturing Value Chains: A Comparative Analysis
 by Thomas Bernhardt & Ruth Pollak
-   149 Carbon emissions embodied in Russia’s trade
 by Igor A. Makarov & Anna K. Sokolova
-   148 Trade and Productivity: The Family Connection Redux
 by Klaus Prettner & Holger Strulik
-   147 Knowlegde Spillovers, absorptive capacity and growth: An industry-level Analysis for OECD countries
 by Ioannis Bournakis & Dimitris Christopoulos & Sushanta Mallick
-   146 On the nature of shocks driving exchange rates in emerging economies
 by Galina V. Kolev
-   145 Recent Trends in Regional Financial Integration and Trade Liberalization in Maghreb Countries: A Multivariate Threshold Autoregressive Analysis
 by Soumia Zenasni
-   144 Aid, Infrastructure, and FDI: Assessing the Transmission Channel with a New Index of Infrastructure
 by Julian Donaubauer & Birgit Meyer & Peter Nunnekamp
-   143 International liquidity shocks and the European sovereign debt crisis: Was euro area unconventional monetary policy successful?
 by Mary M. Everett
-   142 Coverage and enforceability of investment rules in PTAs: the role of global value chain trade and regulatory differences
 by Dominique Bruhn
-   141 Globalisation, Structural Change and Labour Productivity Growth in BRICS Economy
 by Jagannath Mallick
-   140 The relevance of international spillovers and asymmetric effects in the Taylor rule
 by Joscha Beckmann & Ansgar Belke & Christian Dreger
-   139 Switching to Exchange Rate Flexibility? The Case of Central and Eastern European Inflation Targeters
 by Andrej Drygalla
-   138 The Impact of UN and US Economic Sanctions on GDP Growth
 by Matthias Neuenkirch & Florian Neumeier
-   137 Export Diversification Effects of the WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement
 by Cosimo Beverelli & Simon Neumüller & Robert Teh
-   136 The EU, a Growth Engine? The Impact of European Integration on Economic Growth in Central Eastern Europe
 by Katja Mann
-   135 Trade Liberalization and Wage Inequality: New Insights from a Dynamic Trade Model with Heterogeneous Firms and Comparative Advantage
 by Wolfgang Lechthaler & Mariya Mileva
-   134 Export Competitiveness of Textile Commodities: A Panel Data Approach
 by Tarun Arora
-   133 Export Performance and Survival in Russia: Why some Regions grow fast and others don't
 by Sergey Kadochnikov & Anna Fedyunina
2014
-   132 Revisiting the Role of Inflation Environment in the Exchange Rate Pass-Through: A Panel Threshold Approach
 by Nidhaleddine Ben Cheikh & Waël Louhichi
-   131 Measuring the Impact of Exchange Rate Movements on Domestic Prices: A Cointegrated VAR Analysis
 by Nidhaleddine Ben Cheikh & Waël Louhichi
-   130 Finance, Comparative Advantage, and Resource Allocation
 by Melise Jaud & Madina Kukenova & Martin Strieborny
2013
-   129 Cross-Border Interbank Networks, Banking Risk and Contagion
 by Lena Tonzer
-   128 Time-Varying Interdependencies of Tourism and Economic Growth: Evidence from European Countries
 by Mina Dragouni & George Filis & Nikolaos Antonakakis
-   127 Asymmetric trade liberalisation, sector heterogeneity andinnovation
 by Antonio Navas Ruiz
-   126 Strategic Trade Policy in General Oligopolistic Equilibrium
 by Rudy Colacicco
-   125 Democratization and real exchange rates
 by Benjamin Furlan & Martin Gächter & Bob Krebs & Harald Oberhofer
-   124 Trade Patterns and Export Pricing Under Non-CES Preferences
 by Sergey Kichko & Sergey Kokovin & Evgeny Zhelobodko
-   123 The Pass-Through of Exchange Rate in the Context of the European Sovereign Debt Crisis
 by Nidhaleddine Ben Cheikh
-   122 Dynamic Selection and the New Gains from Trade with Heterogeneous Firms
 by Thomas Sampson
-   121 China's Pure Exporter Subsidies
 by Fabrice Defever & Alejandro Riaño
-   120 Does Aid for Education Attract Foreign Investors? An Empirical Analysis for Latin America
 by Julian Donaubauer & Dierk Herzer & Peter Nunnenkamp
-   119 Money demand and the role of monetary indicators in forecasting euro area inflation
 by Christian Dreger & Jürgen Wolters
-   118 Is the European debt crisis a mere balance of payments crisis?
 by David Guerreiro
-   117 Productivity Effects of Knowledge Transfers through Labour Mobility
 by Johannes Pöschl & Neil Foster
-   116 Does the economic integration of China affect growth and inflation in industrial countries?
 by Christian Dreger & Yanqun Zhang
-   115 EU Enlargement and Satisfaction with Democracy: A Peculiar Case of Immizerising Growth
 by Barbara Dluhosch & Daniel Horgos & Klaus W. Zimmermann
-   114 International spillovers in a world of technology clubs
 by Roman Stöllinger
-   113 Central Bank Transparency and Financial Stability: Measurement, Determinants and Effects
 by Roman Horváth & Dan Vaško
-   112 Exchange rate volatility, financial constraints and trade: empirical evidence from Chinese firms
 by Jérôme Héricourt & Sandra Poncet
-   111 International Migration and Trade Agreements: the new role of PTAs
 by Gianluca Orefice
-   110 International Monetary Transmission with Bank Heterogeneity and Default Risk
 by Tsvetomira Tsenova
-   109 Assessing the impact of European Integration on sectoral trade in services
 by Nadine Behncke
-   108 Eu enlargement and the gains from trade
 by Demian Calin-Vlad
-   107 Wage effects of U.S. service offshoring by skills and tasks
 by Julia Püschel
-   106 Aggregation Bias in Trade Elasticities: The Case of Macedonia
 by Branimir Jovanovic
-   105 Another look at the determinants of current account imbalances in the European Union: An empirical assessment
 by Agnieszka Gehringer
-   104 Country-specific determinants of horizontal and vertical intra-industry agri-food trade of the Visegrad Countries
 by Attila Jambor
-   103 The EU-Ukraine trade liberalization: How much do the costs of tariff elimination matter?
 by Miriam Frey & Zoryana Olekseyuk
2012
-   102 China’s competition and the export price strategies of developed countries
 by Giorgia Giovannetti & Marco Sanfilippo
-   101 Migration Challenge for PAYG
 by Gurgen Aslanyan
-   100 Non-Price Competitiveness of Exports from Emerging Countries
 by Konstantins Benkovskis & Julia Wörz
-   099 Do Multinational Enterprises push up the Wages of Domestic Firms in the Italian Manufacturing Sector?
 by Rosanna Pittiglio & Filippo Reganati & Edgardo Sica
-   098 Output Volatility, Economic Growth, and Cross-Country Spillovers: New Evidence for the G7 Countries
 by Nikolaos Antonakakis & Harald Badinger
-   097 Determinants of Equity-based and Co-operative Foreign R&D and Impact on the Parent Firm’s Performance
 by Martin Berger & Heinz Hollenstein
-   096 Fishing in the same pool: Export strengths and competitiveness of China and CESEE at the EU-15 Market
 by Christian Schitter & Maria Silgoner & Katharina Steiner & Julia Wörz
-   095 Heterogeneity and the Distance Puzzle
 by Elizaveta Archanskaia & Guillaume Daudin
-   094 Monetary and Fiscal Policy Interactions in an Emerging Open Economy: a Non-Ricardian DSGE Approach
 by Aliya Algozhina
-   093 Pipeline Power
 by Franz Hubert & Onur Cobanli
-   092 Unemployment Benefits as Redistribution Scheme of Trade Gains - a Positive Analysis
 by Marco de Pinto
-   091 Incomplete specialization and offshoring across Europe
 by Richard Frensch & Jan Hanousek & Evžen Kocenda
-   090 Time zones matter: The impact of distance and time zones on services trade
 by Elisabeth Christen
-   089 Skill-biased technological change, unemployment and brain drain
 by Harald Fadinger & Karin Mayr
-   088 The Impact of Integration on Productivity and Welfare Distortions Under Monopolistic Competition
 by Swati Dhingra & John Morrow
-   087 Determinants of Comparative Advantage in Services
 by Erik van der Marel
-   086 Financial liberalization, growth, productivity and capital accumulation: The case of European integration
 by Agnieszka Gehringer
-   085 (When) Does Tit-for-Tat Diplomacy in Trade Policy Pay Off?
 by Barbara Dluhosch & Daniel Horgos
-   084 A further examination of the export-led growth hypothesis
 by Christian Dreger & Dierk Herzer
-   083 Distributional effects of preferential and multilateral trade liberalization: the case of Paraguay
 by Elizabeth Jane Casabianca
-   082 Financial Liberalization and Institutional Development
 by Markus Alzer & Ramin Dadasov
-   081 Hemlock for policy response: Monetary policy, exchange rates and labour unions in SEE and CIS during the crisis
 by Branimir Jovanovic & Marjan Petreski
-   080 Exchange Return Co-movements and Volatility Spillovers Before and After the Introduction of Euro
 by Nikolaos Antonakakis
-   079 Do "green" state measures make import patterns "climate-friendly"? The case of the Asia-Pacific region
 by Martin Wermelinger
-   078 Long Run Exchange Rate Pass-Through: A Panel Cointegration Approach
 by Nidhaleddine Ben Cheikh
-   077 Intra-Firm Trade and Employment in US Manufacturing
 by Sotiris Blanas
2011
-   076 Do determinants of FDI to developing countries differ among OECD investors? Insights from Bayesian Model Averaging
 by Nikolaos Antonakakis & Gabriele Tondl
-   075 Has Integration Promoted Business Cycle Synchronization in the Enlarged EU?
 by Nikolaos Antonakakis & Gabriele Tondl
-   074 Globalisation versus Informality: Evidence from developing countries
 by PHAM Thi Hong Hanh
-   073 How much do technological gap, firm size, and regional characteristics matter for the absorptive capacity of Italian enterprises?
 by Cesare Imbriani & Rosanna Pittiglio & Filippo Reganati & Edgardo Sica
-   072 The real exchange rate of an oil exporting economy: Empirical evidence from Nigeria
 by Hassan Suleiman & Zahid Muhammad
-   071 Exploring oil price – exchange rate nexus for Nigeria
 by Zahid Muhammad & Hassan Suleiman & Reza Kouhy
-   070 The Export Promoting Effect of Emigration: Evidence from Denmark
 by Sanne Hiller
-   069 Uncertainty and the export decisions of Dutch firms
 by Harold Creusen & Arjan Lejour
-   068 International Propagation of Financial Shocks in a Search and Matching Environment
 by Marlène Isoré
-   067 Have Consumption Risks in the G7 Countries Become Diversified?
 by Nikolaos Antonakakis & Johann Scharler
-   066 Mode of International Investment and Endogenous Risk of Expropriation
 by Ramin Dadasov & Oliver Lorz
-   061 Unions’ Bargaining Coordination in Multinational Enterprises
 by Domenico Buccella
-   025 International Production and Wage Coordination in an Integrated Economy (revised)
 by Domenico Buccella
2010
-   065 Equilibrium Real Effective Exchange Rates and Real Exchange Rate Misalignments: Time Series vs. Panel Estimates
 by Oliver Hossfeld
-   064 Does the nominal exchange rate regime affect the real interest parity condition?
 by Christian Dreger
-   063 Inequality Adjustment Criteria for the Human Development Index
 by Enrico Casadio Tarabusi & Giulio Guarini
-   062 Measurement of Specialization – The Choice of Indices
 by Nicole Palan
-   060 Financial Development, Financial Openness and Trade Openness: New evidence
 by Pham Thi Hong Hanh
-   059 How Bad is Globalization for Labour Standards in the North?
 by Alejandro Donado & Klaus Wälde
-   058 International Spillovers of Output Growth and Output Growth Volatility: Evidence from the G7
 by Nikolaos Antonakakis & Harald Badinger
-   057 An Overhaul of a Doctrine: Has Inflation Targeting Opened a New Era in Developing-country Peggers?
 by Marjan Petreski
-   056 Business cycle convergence in EMU: A second look at the second moment
 by Jesús Crespo-Cuaresma & Octavio Fernández-Amador
-   055 Firm growth, European industry dynamics and domestic business cycles
 by Harald Oberhofer
-   054 Business cycle convergence in EMU: A first look at the second moment
 by Jesús Crespo-Cuaresma & Octavio Fernández-Amador
-   053 Sectoral productivity and spillover effects of FDI in Latin America
 by Gabriele Tondl & Jorge A. Fornero
-   052 East Asia in World Trade: The Decoupling Fallacy, Crisis, and Policy Challenges
 by Prema-chandra Athukorala & Archanun Kohpaiboon
-   051 FDI and Corporate Geography in the Home Country
 by Rita Cappariello & Stefano Federico & Roberta Zizza
-   050 FDI, International Trade and Union Collusion
 by Domenico Buccella
-   049 The Synchronization of GDP Growth in the G7 during U.S. Recessions. Is this Time Different?
 by Nikolaos Antonakakis & Johann Scharler
-   048 Financial Integration in Autocracies: Greasing the Wheel or More to Steal?
 by Ramin Dadasov & Philipp Harms & Oliver Lorz
-   047 The Influence of Trade with the EU-15 on Wages in the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia between 1997 and 2005
 by Konstantin Wacker
-   046 How to Measure Globalisation? A New Globalisation Index (NGI)
 by Petra Vujakovic
-   045 Agglomeration Economies and Location Choices by Foreign Firms in Vietnam
 by Dinh Thi Thanh Binh
-   044 Conventions in the Foreign Exchange Market:Do they really explain Exchange Rate Dynamics?
 by Gabriele Di Filippo
-   043 The Interplay between International Trade and Technological Change and the wage inequality in the OECD Countries
 by Nikolina Stojanovska & Ludo Cuyvers
-   042 Financial Instability and Optimal Monetary Policy Rule
 by Hossein Sedghi-Khorasgani
-   041 Financial Frictions, Foreign Direct Investment, and Growth
 by Luis San Vicente Portes
2009
-   040 Trade Policy: Home Market Effect vs Terms of Trade Externality
 by Alessia Campolmi & Harald Fadinger & Chiara Forlatiz
-   039 Trade Liberalisation and Import Margins
 by Richard Frensch
-   038 Business Cycle Dynamics in the Euro Area: A Factor-SVAR Approach
 by Atilim Seymen
-   037 Bank Competition and International Financial Integration: Evidence using a new index
 by Gurnain Kaur Pasricha
-   036 Does trade integration matter for reducing intra-regional disparities? ASEAN evidence from a panel co-integration approach
 by PHAM Thi Hong Hanh
-   035 The impact of FDI on firm survival in Italy
 by Anna Ferragina & Rosanna Pittiglio & Filippo Reganati
-   034 An Estimated DSGE Model of Austria, the Euro Area and the U.S.: Some Welfare Implications of EMU
 by Fritz Breuss & Jorge A. Fornero
-   033 The implementation of monetary and fiscal rules in the EMU: a welfare-based analysis
 by Amedeo Argentiero
-   032 Competitiveness and Specialisation of the Austrian Export Sector - A Constant-Market-Shares Analysis
 by Edith Skriner
-   031 Globalization and the Gains from Variety: The Case of a Small Open Economy
 by Lukas Mohler
-   030 Vertical Intra-Industry Trade: An Empirical Examination of the Austria’s Auto-Parts Industry
 by Kemal Türkcan
-   029 Persistence in Turkish Real Exchange Rates: Panel Approaches
 by Haluk Erlat
-   028 Convergence of EMU Equity Portfolios
 by Maela Giofre
-   027 International Outsourcing and Wage Rigidity: A Formal Approach and First Empirical Evidence
 by Daniel Horgos
-   026 Cross-country heterogeneity and the trade-income relationship
 by Dierk Herzer
-   024 Unemployment and International Trade: The Effects of Minimum Wages and Non-Traded Goods in Models representing Western Industrialized Countries and China (in German)
 by Alfred Sitz & Friedrich Sindermann
-   023 Talking Trade: Language Barriers in Intra-Canadian Commerce
 by Nicolas Sauter
-   022 Dynamic Globalization and its Potentially Alarming Prospects for Low-Wage Workers
 by Hans Fehr & Sabine Jokisch & Laurence J. Kotlikoff
-   021 Outsourcing and Firm Productivity in Irish Manufacturing
 by Fergal McCann
-   020 Trade in Intermediate Producer Services under Imperfect Competition
 by Aidan Islyami
2008
-   019 Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Transition Economies: With particular Reference to Macedonia's Performance
 by Merita Zulfiu
-   018 (How) Will the Euro Affect Inflation in the Czech Republic? A contribution to the current debate
 by Tomás Slacík
-   017 An Estimated Two Country DSGE Model of Austria and the Euro Area
 by Fritz Breuss & Katrin Rabitsch
-   016 Trade and Competition Policies in Imperfectly Competitive Markets
 by Domenico Buccella
-   015 Characteristics of Foreign R&D Strategies of Swiss Firms: Implications for Policy
 by Heinz Hollenstein & Benjamin Jung
-   014 Sorting It Out: Technical Barriers to Trade and Industry Productivity
 by Gabriel J. Felbermayr & Benjamin Jung
-   013 Size Matters: Economies of Scale in European Payment Processing
 by Christine Beijnen & Wilko Bolt
-   012 FDI versus Exports Substitutes or Complements? A Three Nations Model and Empirical Evidence
 by Harald Oberhofer & Michael Pfaffermayr
-   011 An Economic Analysis of the Single Euro Payments Area (SEPA)
 by Guido K. Schaefer
-   010 Globalization,the Output-Inflation Tradeoff, and Inflation
 by Harald Badinger
-   009 Forecasting Global Flows
 by Edith Skriner
2007
-   008 Globalization, EU Enlargement and Income Distribution
 by Fritz Breuss
-   007 A Prototype Model of EU's 2007 Enlargement
 by Fritz Breuss
-   006 The effects of factor and sector biased technical change revisited
 by Robert Stehrer
-   005 Exports, Foreign Direct Investment and the Costs of Corporate Taxation
 by Christian Keuschnigg
-   004 Brain Drain - Brain Circulation or... What Else Happens or Should Happen to the Brains Some Aspects of Qualified Person Mobility/Migration
 by Andreas Breinbauer
-   003 Structural Change and Trade Integration on EU-NIS Borders
 by Peter Havlik
-   002 Producer Services, Manufacturing Linkages, and Trade
 by Joseph Francois & Julia Woerz
-   001 Economic Integration, EU-US Trade Conflicts and WTO Dispute Settlement
 by Fritz Breuss
 Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/s/wsr/wpaper.html
 Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/s/wsr/wpaper.html