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Bank value and geographic diversification: regional vs global

Author

Listed:
  • Canan Yildirim

    (Rennes SB - Rennes School of Business)

  • Georgios Efthyvoulou

Abstract

This paper analyzes the impact of geographic diversification on bank value by employing a data set comprising the largest banks across the world, originating from both developed and emerging countries. The findings suggest that the value impact of international diversification depends on a bank's home country: higher levels of diversification are associated with changes in valuations only for banks originating from emerging countries. In addition, the locus of destination of the diversification efforts matters for the direction of effects: while higher levels of intra-regional diversification lead to value enhancement, higher levels of inter-regional diversification seem to induce a negative (but statistically less robust) effect on the valuation of emerging country banks.

Suggested Citation

  • Canan Yildirim & Georgios Efthyvoulou, 2018. "Bank value and geographic diversification: regional vs global," Post-Print hal-01813802, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-01813802
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jfs.2018.04.003
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    Cited by:

    1. Molyneux, Philip & Pancotto, Livia & Reghezza, Alessio & Rodriguez d'Acri, Costanza, 2022. "Interest rate risk and monetary policy normalisation in the euro area," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 124(C).
    2. Zhao, Xiaoyue & Jia, Ming & Zhang, Zhe, 2023. "Promotion vs. pollution: City political status and firm pollution," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    3. Yu, Shengjing & Zheng, Xiaolan & Liu, Martin J., 2025. "Board digital expertise and digital innovation: Evidence from commercial banks in China," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    4. Zahid Jumah & Nabeel Safdar & Zahid Irshad Younas & Adeel Ahmed, 2024. "Economic policy uncertainty, corporate diversification and firm value: the global evidence," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 58(3), pages 2677-2707, June.
    5. Dieter Vanwalleghem & Carmela D’avino, 2025. "Functional distance and US global banks’ foreign branch lending," Post-Print hal-05147313, HAL.
    6. Yildirim, Canan & Kasman, Adnan & Gulamhussen, Mohamed Azzim, 2023. "Efficiency of multinational banks: Impacts of geographic and product loci," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 32(5).
    7. Claudiu Tiberiu Albulescu, 2022. "Bank Financial Stability and International Oil Prices: Evidence from Listed Russian Public Banks," Eastern European Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 60(3), pages 217-246, May.
    8. Canan Yildirim & Adnan Kasman & Mohamed Azzim Gulamhussen, 2023. "Efficiency of multinational banks: Impacts of geographic and product loci," Post-Print hal-04191115, HAL.
    9. Ersan Ersoy & Beata Swiecka & Simon Grima & Ercan Özen & Inna Romanova, 2022. "The Impact of ESG Scores on Bank Market Value? Evidence from the U.S. Banking Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-14, August.
    10. Kalluru Siva Reddy, 2021. "Are Banks in India Diversified Enough, Geographically, Across States and Economic Sectors?," Review of Development and Change, , vol. 26(1), pages 83-103, June.
    11. Acedański, Jan & Karkowska, Renata, 2022. "Instability spillovers in the banking sector: A spatial econometrics approach," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    12. Claudiu Albulescu, 2020. "Bank financial stability, bank valuation and international oil prices: Evidence from listed Russian public banks," Papers 2004.12791, arXiv.org.
    13. Wen, Jun & Zheng, Li, 2020. "Geographic technological diversification and firm innovativeness," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 48(C).
    14. Liang, Shuo & Moreira, Fernando & Lee, Joosung, 2025. "Bank geographic diversification and market competition," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
    15. Zhou, Bo & Zhang, Cheng, 2023. "When green finance meets banking competition: Evidence from hard-to-abate enterprises of China," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    16. Quang Trinh, Vu & Elnahass, Marwa & Duong Cao, Ngan, 2021. "The value relevance of bank cash Holdings: The moderating effect of board busyness," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    17. Mutarindwa, Samuel & Siraj, Ibrahim & Stephan, Andreas, 2021. "Ownership and bank efficiency in Africa: True fixed effects stochastic frontier analysis," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    18. Vanwalleghem, Dieter & Yildirim, Canan & Mukanya, Anthony, 2020. "Leveraging local knowledge or global advantage: Cross border bank mergers and acquisitions in Africa," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 42(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • L22 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Organization and Market Structure

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