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Global banking: Risk taking and competition

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  • Faia, Ester
  • Ottaviano, Gianmarco I. P.

Abstract

Direct involvement of global banks in local retail activities can reduce risk-taking by promoting local competition. We develop this argument through a model in which multinational banks operate simultaneously in different countries with direct involvement in imperfectly competitive local deposit and loan markets. The model generates predictions that are consistent with the foregoing argument as long as the expansionary impact of competition on multinational banks’ aggregate profits through larger scale is strong enough to offset its parallel contractionary impact through lower loan-deposit return margin (a result valid with both perfectly and imperfectly correlated loans’ risk). When this is the case, banking globalization also moderates the credit crunch following a deterioration in the investment climate. Compared with multinational banking, the beneficial effect of cross-border lending on risk-taking is weaker.

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  • Faia, Ester & Ottaviano, Gianmarco I. P., 2017. "Global banking: Risk taking and competition," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 83601, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    • Handle: RePEc:ehl:lserod:83601
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    Cited by:

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    7. Müting, Miriam, 2019. "Multinational banking: The crisis and its policy response," VfS Annual Conference 2019 (Leipzig): 30 Years after the Fall of the Berlin Wall - Democracy and Market Economy 203647, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    global bank; oligopoly; oligopsony; endogenous risk taking; expectation of rents; extraction; appetite for leverage;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • F3 - International Economics - - International Finance
    • G3 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance

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