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Content
2026
- 2026/063 Institutions for Industrial Policy: The Foundation of Economic Development
by Reda Cherif & Fuad Hasanov & Gary Xie
- 2026/062 The Rise of Cyber Events and Digital Fraud in the Financial Sector
by Mr. Tanai Khiaonarong & Shanyuan Zheng
- 2026/061 Network Valuation in Euro Area Syndicated and Interbank Loan Markets
by Mr. Andre O Santos
- 2026/060 Capital Flows to Emerging Markets: Disentangling Quantities from Prices
by Andres Fernandez & Alejandro Vicondoa
- 2026/059 Tax on Inflation Policy at the Zero Lower Bound
by Mr. Damien Capelle & Yang Liu
- 2026/058 The Credibility Premium: Central Bank Independence and Local-Currency Sovereign Yields
by Mr. Adrian Alter & Julia Bersch & Albert Touna Mama & Bright Quaye
- 2026/057 Imperfect Information, Composition of Demand Shocks, and the Flattening of the Phillips Curve
by Tatsushi Okuda & Tomohiro Tsuruga & Francesco Zanetti
- 2026/056 Stablecoin Inflows and Spillovers to FX Markets
by Iñaki Aldasoro & Paula Beltran & Federico Grinberg
- 2026/055 Fiscal Forecast Errors in East Africa: Nature, Drivers, and Policy Implications
by Mr. Youssouf Kiendrebeogo & Mr. Barima K Gyesaw
- 2026/054 Explaining Latin America’s Decreasing Skilled Wage Premium
by Mr. Alberto Behar
- 2026/053 Macroeconomic Impacts of EU Defense Spending
by Davide Furceri & Pedro Juarros & Mr. Saurabh Mishra & Anh D. M. Nguyen & Ana Sofia Pessoa & Alexandre Sollaci
- 2026/052 Stablecoins and the Future of Payments: Evidence from Financial Markets
by Alexander Copestake & Cage Englander & Maria Soledad Martinez Peria & Mr. Germán Villegas-Bauer
- 2026/051 Explaining Cross-Country Heterogeneity in Debt Overhang Thresholds
by Ms. Rina Bhattacharya & Mr. Alexei Goumilevski & Carlos E Guevara & Justin Lesniak & Flora Lutz
- 2026/050 Tackling the Cost of Living in the Bahamas: A Trade Diversification Perspective
by Mr. Julien Acalin
- 2026/049 Nowcasting Growth Using the Bayesian Structural Time Series Model: Application to Tanzania
by Ms. Sunwoo Lee
- 2026/048 Nowcasting World Trade with a Multi-Region Factor Model
by Chris Jackson & Daniel Rivera Greenwood
- 2026/047 Shaping Innovation: Can Industrial Policies Boost Patent Applications?
by Sandra Baquie & Yueling Huang & Ms. Florence Jaumotte & Jaden Kim & Rafael Machado Parente & Samuel Pienknagura
- 2026/046 The EU’s Energy Transition
by Benjamin Carton & Geoffroy Dolphin & Mr. Romain A Duval & Andrew Hodge & Amit Kara & Simon Voigts & Sebastian Wende
- 2026/045 Eroding Participation in Labor Force Surveys: Evidence, Drivers and Solutions
by Eurydice Fotopoulou & Lamya Kejji & Mr. Vladimir Klyuev & Mpumelelo Nxumalo
- 2026/044 Stablecoin Shocks
by Mr. Eugenio M Cerutti & Melih Firat & Martina Hengge & Takaaki Sagawa
- 2026/043 AI Meets Fiscal Policy: Mapping Government Spending Actions Across 64 Countries
by Shuvam Das & Davide Furceri & Nikhil Patel & Mr. Adrian Peralta-Alva
- 2026/042 Sovereign Debt Sustainability and Redistribution
by Monica Tran-Xuan
- 2026/041 Towards Achieving Sustained Economic Growth in Small Developing States: A Primer on Belize
by Ziad W Amer & Jiajia Gu & Metodij Hadzi-Vaskov & Bunyada (Mos) Laoprapassorn & Shane R Lowe
- 2026/040 The Macroeconomic Consequences of Undermining Central Bank Independence: Evidence from Governor Transitions
by Marijn A. Bolhuis & Rui Mano & Hedda Thorell
- 2026/039 The Long-term Effects of Crime: From Individual Concerns to Macroeconomic Consequences
by Ursula Berresheim & Rafael Machado Parente & Samuel Pienknagura
- 2026/038 The Catalytic Impact of Resilience and Sustainability Arrangements
by Yoro Diallo & Patricia L Escalante & Ms. Linda Kaltani & Mr. Tümer Kapan & Friederike Langowski & Dan Nyberg
- 2026/037 Tilting the Balance Towards Equity: Capital Controls and the Structure of External Liabilities
by Tobias Krahnke & Wenjie Li
- 2026/036 A Novel Quarterly Macroeconomic Forecasting Framework: Illustration on the Case of Bosnia and Herzegovina
by Tibor Hlédik & Rilind Kabashi & Maria Arakelyan & Belma Colakovic & Elma Hasanović
- 2026/035 How Effectively Can Current LLMs Analyze Macrofinancial Issues?
by Paola Ganum & Tohid Atashbar
- 2026/034 Cadasters, Asset Tangibility, and Growth
by Can Sever
- 2026/033 Risk Propagation in the European Banking System: Amplification Effect from NBFIs and Market Risks
by Ms. Laura Valderrama & Mr. Richard Varghese
- 2026/032 Nowcasting GDP Growth for Kenya
by Nikolay Danov & Domenico Giannone & Alain N. Kabundi & Cedric I Okou & Mr. Antonio Spilimbergo
- 2026/031 Who Pays When Tax Administration Improves? Revenue, Compliance, and Behavioral Responses to Georgia’s Large Taxpayer Office
by Jean-Marc Atsebi & Mikheil Chikviladze & Ms. Mitali Das & Elguja Loliashvili & Mona Wang
- 2026/030 Optimal Exchange Rate Policy with Oil Shocks
by Emrehan Aktuğ & Abolfazl Rezghi
- 2026/029 Intermediation, Interrupted? Bank-Level Analysis of Interest Spreads in Montenegro
by Mr. Serhan Cevik & Amit Kara
- 2026/028 Sowing Seeds of Mobility: The Uneven Impact of Land Reform
by Ting Chen & Jiajia Gu & L. Rachel Ngai & Jin Wang
- 2026/027 Population Aging and Pension Reforms in China
by Boele Bonthuis & Yongquan Cao & Christoph Freudenberg
- 2026/026 From Ports to Prices: The Inflationary Effects of Global Supply Chain Disruptions
by Yang Jiao & Ting Lan & Yang Liu & Xinrui Zhao
- 2026/025 Algeria Macroeconomic Projection Model (AMPM)
by Mustapha Abderrahim & Riad Mansouri & Fatma Zohra Ouail & Sara Abadi & Kenza Elkrim & Mohamed-Fariz Zidane & Mr. Philippe D Karam & Mr. Gyorgy Molnar & Karel Musil & Valeriu Nalban
- 2026/024 Understanding and Forecasting Inflation in Timor-Leste
by Kohei Asao & Raju Huidrom
- 2026/023 Banking on Nonbanks
by Bruno Albuquerque & Mr. Eugenio M Cerutti & Melih Firat & Benedikt Kagerer
- 2026/022 Distributional Impacts of Inflation Accounting for Behavioral Effects and Real Assets
by Kardelen Cicek & Julieth C Pico-Mejia & Mr. Marcos Poplawski Ribeiro & Alberto Tumino
- 2026/021 Beyond Binary: A Policy-Intensity Measure of Capital Flow Management
by Wenjie Li
- 2026/020 Nowcasting Economic Growth with Machine Learning and Satellite Data
by Eurydice Fotopoulou & Iyke Maduako & M. Belen Sbrancia & Prachi Srivastava
- 2026/019 Taste-based Investing, Government Policies and Competition in Financial Intermediation
by Mr. Damien Capelle
- 2026/018 Still Packing a Punch: Monetary Policy Transmission in a New Cross-Country High-Frequency Dataset
by Ece Ozge Emeksiz & Mr. Güneş Kamber & Ms. Julia Otten & Gurnain Kaur Pasricha
- 2026/017 U.S. Trade Policy Uncertainty and the Current Account: Unpacking Trade and Financial Channels
by Adam Jakubik & Yuting Wei
- 2026/016 Motivating Capital Controls: Evidence from New Measures of Capital Flow Restrictions
by Chikako Baba & Ricardo Cervantes & Mr. Salim M. Darbar & Annamaria Kokenyne & Viktoriya Zotova
- 2026/015 The Welfare Implications of Job Retention Schemes
by Mr. John C Bluedorn & Dr. Jorge Mondragon & Mr. Ippei Shibata & Ms. Marina Mendes Tavares
- 2026/014 Structural Reforms in Saudi Arabia Since 2016
by David Koll & Andrea Medici & Ms. Marina Mendes Tavares & Mr. Masashi Saito
- 2026/013 Understanding China’s 2024–25 Frontloading from the Lens of Product-Level Export Baskets
by Jason Lu & Dimitre Milkov
- 2026/012 The Fiscal Multipliers Narrative of Sub-Saharan Africa
by Hany Abdel-Latif & Khalil Bechchani & Mr. Antonio David & Thibault Lemaire
- 2026/011 A Narrative Fiscal Consolidation Dataset for Sub-Saharan Africa
by Hany Abdel-Latif & Khalil Bechchani & Mr. Antonio David & Thibault Lemaire
- 2026/010 Market Access and High Spread Issuances
by Mr. Raphael A Espinoza & Metodij Hadzi-Vaskov & Luis Carlos Ibanez-Thomae & Flora Lutz
- 2026/009 Who Captures Export Windfalls? Exchange Rates, Export Profitability, and National Saving under Dominant-Currency Pricing
by Mr. Bas B. Bakker
- 2026/008 Financial Inclusion, Credit Booms, and Financial Stability Risk
by Mr. Adolfo Barajas & Kensuke Sakamoto & Rasool Zandvakil
- 2026/007 Fintech Competition and Banks’ Shrinking Margins in Brazil
by Rui Xu
- 2026/006 Services Inflation and the Exchange Rate in Türkiye
by Tara Iyer & Agustin Roitman & Mr. James P Walsh
- 2026/005 From Par to Pressure: Liquidity, Redemptions, and Fire Sales with a Systemic Stablecoin
by Mr. Marco Gross & Richard Senner
- 2026/004 The Nuanced Role of Government Credit in Monetary Policy Transmission
by Sophia Chen & Ms. Deniz O Igan & Ms. Leila Aghabarari & Bernardus Van Doornik
- 2026/003 A Silver Lining? The European Energy Crisis through the Lens of Directed Technical Change
by Ting Lan & Manasa Patnam & Mr. Frederik G Toscani & Claire Li
- 2026/002 The Integration of Global Value Chain in the EU: Stylized Facts and Drivers
by Younghun Shim & Iglika Vassileva & Mengxue Wang
- 2026/001 The Economic Implications of the Energy Transition in Asia-Pacific
by John A Spray & Sneha D Thube & Alice Tianbo Zhang
2025
- 2025/270 Underpriced and Overused: Fossil Fuel Subsidies Data 2025 Update
by Mr. Simon Black & Weronika Celniak & Alberto Garcia Huitron & Ian W.H. Parry & Paulina Schulz Antipa & Nate Vernon-Lin
- 2025/269 Financial Constraints and the Effectiveness of Green Financial Policies
by Mr. Damien Capelle & Eduardo Espuny Diaz & Mr. Divya Kirti & Mr. Germán Villegas-Bauer & Sharan Banerjee
- 2025/268 Nowcasting GCC GDP: A Machine Learning Solution for Enhanced Non-Oil GDP Prediction
by Greta Polo & Yuan Gao Rollinson & Ms. Yevgeniya Korniyenko & Tongfang Yuan
- 2025/267 Unlocking MENA and CCA Trade in a Fragmented World
by Mr. Apostolos Apostolou & Fillipo Gori & Thomas Kroen & Salem M Nechi & Subi Suvetha Velkumar
- 2025/266 Brazil's VAT Reform: Ensuring Revenue Neutrality
by Ana Cebreiro Gomez & Ms. Christina Kolerus & Guilherme Dal Pizzol & Pablo Moreira & Miguel Pecho
- 2025/265 Stuck in the Middle with You? An Assessment of Income Dynamics in Indonesia
by Florischa A Tresnatri & Akbar Nikmatullah Dachlan & Galuh Chandra Wibowo & Rifat Pasha
- 2025/264 Cyclical Inequality in the Cost of Living and Implications for Monetary Policy
by Ting Lan & Lerong Li & Mr. Minghao Li
- 2025/263 Playing with Blocs: Quantifying Decoupling
by Barthélémy Bonadio & Zhen Huo & Elliot Kang & Mr. Andrei A Levchenko & Nitya Pandalai-Nayar & Hiroshi Toma & Petia Topalova
- 2025/262 Changes in Bank Lending Standards and the Macroeconomy: Evidence from Mongolia
by Mr. Tigran Poghosyan & Davaasukh Damdinjav & Dulamzaya Batjargal & Tserendavaa Tsend-Ayush & Bat-Orgil Bat-Erdene & Gerelmaa Baatarchuluun
- 2025/261 Optimal FX Interventions with Limited Reserves
by Marcin Kolasa & Oliver Vogt & Pawel Zabczyk
- 2025/260 Can Healthy Aging Boost Labor Supply? Evidence from Korea
by Bertrand Gruss & Eric Huang & Andresa Helena Lagerborg & Diaa Noureldin & Galip Kemal Ozhan
- 2025/259 Reforms to Reduce China’s High Household Savings
by Yizhi Xu & Fan Zhang & Rongyu Cui & Ding Hua
- 2025/258 Speaking to the Markets: The Role of IMF Announcements in Investors’ Confidence
by Beatrice Maryline Sagna & Solo Zerbo
- 2025/257 Monetary Policy Transmission Through Adjustable-Rate Mortgages in the Euro Area
by Giovanni Sciacovelli
- 2025/256 Emerging Market Resilience: Good Luck or Good Policies?
by Marijn A. Bolhuis & Mr. Francesco Grigoli & Marcin Kolasa & Mr. Roland Meeks & Mr. Andrea F Presbitero & Zhao Zhang
- 2025/255 Taxing Mobile Money: Theory and Evidence
by Michael Barczay & Mr. Shafik Hebous & Fayçal Sawadogo & Jean-François Wen
- 2025/254 The Food and Agriculture Sector in IMF Publications: A Text-Mining Analysis
by Ms. Tewodaj Mogues & Papa Niang
- 2025/253 Good News Travels Fast: Global Demand Shocks, Oil Futures, and Emerging Markets Dynamics
by Felipe Beltrán & Mr. David O Coble Fernandez & Manuel Escobar & Felipe D Rojas
- 2025/252 GDP Nowcasting Performance of Traditional Econometric Models vs Machine-Learning Algorithms: Simulation and Case Studies
by Klakow Akepanidtaworn & Korkrid Akepanidtaworn
- 2025/251 Macro-Criticality of Water Resources
by Suphachol Suphachalasai & Ximing Dong & Pedro Juarros & Junko Mochizuki & Christine J. Richmond & Sylke von Thadden-Kostopoulos
- 2025/250 Carbon Risk in Loan Pricing: Commitment Channels and Real Effects
by Yao Dong & Martina Hengge & Mr. Fabian Valencia & Mr. Richard Varghese
- 2025/249 Crop Productivity in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Role of Research and Development
by Mr. Christian H Ebeke & Ms. Mireille Ntsama Etoundi
- 2025/248 Inequality, Household Debt, and the Role of Social Protection in Thailand
by Piyaporn Chote & Ms. Corinne C Delechat & Mr. Seunghwan Kim & Ying Xu & Tamon Yungvichit
- 2025/247 Demographics and Consumption in Asia Toward 2050
by Mr. Sakai Ando & Kaitoh Hidano & Jeongwon Son
- 2025/246 The Importance of Diagnostic Expectations in Open Economies
by Mr. Selim A Elekdag & Mananirina Razafitsiory & Luis-Felipe Zanna
- 2025/245 Cutting Emissions, Securing Energy: A Macroeconomic Assessment for COP30
by Mr. Simon Black & Ms. Dora Benedek & Ian W.H. Parry & Nate Vernon-Lin & Sunalika Singh
- 2025/244 The Impact of Temperature and Rainfall Volatility on Food Prices—Evidence for Uganda
by Mr. Christopher S Adam & Prabhmeet Kaur Matta
- 2025/243 Elections Matter: Capital Flows and Political Cycles
by Maria Arakelyan & Tatiana Evdokimova
- 2025/242 Monetary Policy Transmission to Household Credit: Evidence from Uganda’s Credit Registry Data
by Mrs. Marina Conesa Martinez & Elizabeth Kasekende & Ms. Nan Li & Adam Mugume & Samuel Musoke & Cedric I Okou & Mr. Andrea F Presbitero
- 2025/241 Minimum Wage and Employment: Sectoral and Regional Perspectives
by Yan Chen & Jiaxiong Yao
- 2025/240 Trade Dynamics in Sovereign Debt Crises
by Mr. Tamon Asonuma & Mr. Marcos Chamon & Yasumasa Morito & Akira Sasahara
- 2025/239 A Search-Based Theory of Mergers and Acquisitions
by Mr. Flavien Moreau & Semih Üslü
- 2025/238 The Role of a Stabilizing Expenditure Rule in Fostering Macro-Fiscal Stability: Simulation-Based Evidence from Poland
by Andrzej Torój & Joanna Bęza-Bojanowska & Rafał Chmura & Kareem Ismail & Dominika Kroschel & Mr. Waikei Raphael Lam & Agnieszka Szczypińska & Bartłomiej Wiśnicki
- 2025/237 Macroeconomic Effects of Lowering South Africa’s Inflation Target
by Mrs. Jana Bricco & Mr. Mario Mansilla & Mrs. Delia Velculescu & Mr. Philippe Wingender
- 2025/236 Behind Schedule? Assessing Global Developments in the Provision of Economic Statistics
by Josefine Quast
- 2025/235 The Perils of Bilateral Sovereign Debt
by Mr. Francisco Roldan & Cesar Sosa Padilla
- 2025/234 Price of Intelligence: How Should Socially-minded Firms Price and Deploy AI?
by Nils H. Lehr & Pascual Restrepo
- 2025/233 Agricultural Distortions and International Migration
by Braulio Britos & Manuel A. Hernandez & Danilo Trupkin
- 2025/232 The Macroeconomic Impact of Earthquakes on Growth: A Tale from Two Datasets
by Mr. Rabah Arezki & Youssouf Camara & Patrick A. Imam & Mr. Kangni R Kpodar
- 2025/231 The Impact of Fiscal Policy on Inflation Expectations
by Francisco Arizala & Santiago Bazdresch & Tomohide Mineyama & Shiqing Hua
- 2025/230 The ENV-FIBA Model for Climate Risk Analysis: Framework, Model Details and Guide
by Mr. Marco Gross & Mr. Jinhyuk Yoo & Hugo Rojas-Romagosa & Mr. Salim Dehmej & Zulma Barrail & Hannah Sheldon
- 2025/229 The Labor Market Implications of Healthy Aging
by Bertrand Gruss & Eric Huang & Andresa Helena Lagerborg & Diaa Noureldin & Galip Kemal Ozhan
- 2025/228 Credit Loss in Translation: Informing Bank Provisions and Capital Buffer Requirements with Forward-Looking Credit Loss Distributions
by Mr. Marco Gross & Laurent Millischer
- 2025/227 Macroeconomic Effects and Spillovers from Bank of Japan Unconventional Monetary Policy
by Mr. Yan Carriere-Swallow & Gene Kindberg-Hanlon & Danila Smirnov
- 2025/226 Labor Markets, Migration, and EU Integration in the Western Balkans
by Stephen Ayerst & Nina Chebotareva & Oksana Dynnikova & Amanda Edwards & Charles Zhang
- 2025/225 A Quantitative Approach to Central Bank Haircuts and Counterparty Risk Management
by Yuji Sakurai
- 2025/224 From Servers to Rates: AI, ICT Capital, and the Natural Rate
by Mr. Giovanni Melina & Stefania Villa
- 2025/223 Maximum Sustainable Debt Across Countries: An Assessment using P-Theory
by Yongquan Cao & Wei Jiang & Mr. Waikei Raphael Lam & Neng Wang
- 2025/222 Industrial Policy Since the Great Financial Crisis
by Simon Evenett & Adam Jakubik & Jaden Kim & Fernando Martín & Samuel Pienknagura & Michele Ruta & Sandra Baquie & Yueling Huang & Rafael Machado Parente
- 2025/221 Currency Crises in the Post-Bretton Woods Era: A New Dataset of Large Depreciations
by Mr. Alexander Culiuc & Hyunmin Park
- 2025/220 Measuring Global Trade Policy Activity
by Samuele Centorrino & Antonia Diakantoni & Alexander Keck & Michele Ruta & Monika Sztajerowska & Yuting Wei
- 2025/219 Enhancing Tax Capacity: Revenue Gains from Strengthening Tax Administration
by Jean-Marc Atsebi & Nikolay Gueorguiev & Manabu Nose
- 2025/218 Earthquakes and Emerging Market Sovereign Bond Spreads
by Mr. Rabah Arezki & Patrick A. Imam & Mr. Kangni R Kpodar & Dao Le-Van
- 2025/217 Parameter Proliferation in Nowcasting: Issues and Approaches—An Application to Nowcasting China’s Real GDP
by Mr. Paul Cashin & Mr. Fei Han & Ivy Sabuga & Jing Xie & Fan Zhang
- 2025/216 Emerging Market Cycles: Twin-Balance Sheet Conditions and Macro- Financial Linkages
by Soumya Bhadury & Bhanu Pratap & Jay Surti
- 2025/215 Mauritius QPM: A Quarterly Projection Model for the Bank of Mauritius
by Marjorie Pampusa & Ashwin Moheeput & Atish Babboo & Rajlukshmee Tengur & Rideema Cunniah & Sharmeen Gariban & Mr. Iaroslav Miller & Shalva Mkhatrishvili & Valeriu Nalban
- 2025/214 Shaping Services Trade: The Heterogeneous Effects of Withholding Taxes
by Ms. Li Liu & Mr. Alexander D Klemm & Parijat Lal
- 2025/213 The Israeli Structural Model
by Daniel Baksa & Yotam Peterfreund & Nadav Podoler & Ivy Sabuga & Tanya Slobodnitsky & Luis-Felipe Zanna
- 2025/212 Navigating the 2022 Inflation Surge: A Comparative Analysis of IT and Non-IT Central Banks
by Patrick A. Imam & Mr. Tigran Poghosyan
- 2025/211 Can Retail Central Bank Digital Currencies Improve the Delivery of Social Safety Nets?
by Denis Nikitin & Johan Schmalholz & Carolina Bloch
- 2025/210 Inflation Determinants in Kazakhstan: A tale of (at least) two stories
by Gregorio Impavido
- 2025/209 Closing the Gap: How Tax Administration Performance Shapes Compliance
by Ms. Katherine Baer & Patricio A Barra & Juan Carlos Benitez
- 2025/208 Commodity-driven Macroeconomic Fluctuations: Does Size Matter?
by Patricia Gomez-Gonzalez & Maximiliano Jerez-Osses & Vida Maver & Jorge Miranda-Pinto & Jean-Marc Natal
- 2025/207 Monetary Policy and Housing Overvaluation
by Nina Biljanovska & Eduardo Espuny Diaz & Amir Kermani & Rui Mano
- 2025/206 Credit where Credit is Due: Fiscal Consolidations, Sovereign Risk and Bank Credit
by Mr. Antonio David & Samuel Pienknagura & Juan Yepez
- 2025/205 State Fragility: Towards a Conceptual Framework
by Aliona Cebotari & Enrique Chueca-Montuenga & Yoro Diallo & Yunsheng Ma & Ms. Rima A Turk & Weining Xin & Harold Zavarce
- 2025/204 External Shocks and Monetary Policy Trade-offs in Low-Income Countries
by Juan Passadore & Giovanni Sciacovelli & Ms. Filiz D Unsal & Carlos van Hombeeck
- 2025/203 State Capacity, Institutions and Growth: Taxing for Takeoff—Revisiting the Tax Tipping Point
by Mr. Matthieu Bellon & Ross Warwick
- 2025/202 Restructuring Sovereign Domestic Debt in Developing Countries
by Eriko Togo & Hui Miao & Mr. Myrvin L Anthony & Miss Marie S Kim & Joe Kogan & Shijia Luo
- 2025/201 The Effects of Fiscal Consolidations on the Debt Distribution
by Francesco Frangiamore & Davide Furceri & Domenico Giannone & Mr. Faizaan Kisat & Pietro Pizzuto
- 2025/200 Recycling Risk: Synthetic Risk Transfers
by Fabio Cortes & Gonzalo Fernandez Dionis & Yiran Li & Ms. Silvia Ramirez & Xiaoxiao Zhang
- 2025/199 AI Projects in Financial Supervisory Authorities
by Parma Bains & Gabriela E Conde & Rangachary Ravikumar & Ebru S Iskender
- 2025/198 Fiscal Rules and Fiscal Councils: Recent Trends and Revisions since the Pandemic
by Virginia Alonso-Albarran & Clara Arroyo & Ozlem Aydin & Mr. Hamid R Davoodi & Mr. Waikei Raphael Lam & Vybhavi Balasundharam & Gabriel Hegab & Anh D. M. Nguyen & Ms. Natalia Salazar & Galen Sher & Alexandra Solovyeva & Nino Tchelishvili
- 2025/197 Perceptions of Public Debt and Policy Expectations: Evidence from Cross Country Surveys
by Francesco Bianchi & Ms. Era Dabla-Norris & Salma Khalid
- 2025/196 How Do High Interest Rates Affect Banks: The Roles of Loan Losses and Macroprudential Policy
by Romain Bouis & Sumaiyah R Mirza & Erlend Nier
- 2025/195 Fiscal Rules, Robust Correction Mechanisms, and Sovereign Spreads
by Mr. Julien Acalin & Mr. Leonardo Martinez & Mr. Francisco Roch
- 2025/194 Euro Area Financial Fragmentation and Bond Market Stability
by Benjamin Mosk & Nander de Vette
- 2025/192 Credit and Product Innovation in Emerging Markets: Evidence from India
by Siddharth George & Mr. Divya Kirti & Nils Olle Herman Lange & Maria Soledad Martinez Peria & Rajesh Vijayaraghavan
- 2025/191 Unbalanced Trade 2.0
by Alejandro Cuñat & Robert Zymek
- 2025/190 Informality and Shock Propagation in an Open Economy
by Mrs. Sandra Lizarazo & Brandon Joel Tan
- 2025/189 Economic Impact of G20 Compact with Africa Initiative on Member Countries
by Mr. Edward R Gemayel & Asel Isakova & Vidhi Maheshwari
- 2025/188 Bottlenecks to Private Sector Development in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Firm-Level Analysis
by Razan Amine & Qianqian Zhang & Mrs. Shushanik Hakobyan & Ankita Goel
- 2025/187 Tax Reform, Subsidies, and Labor Supply: Lessons from Türkiye
by Silvia Domit & Yomna Gaafar & Duncan MacDonald & Ms. Carolina Osorio-Buitron
- 2025/186 Blockchain Consensus Mechanisms: A Primer for Supervisors (2025 Update)
by Parma Bains
- 2025/185 Optimal Policy for Financial Market Tokenization
by Mr. Itai Agur & Alexander Copestake
- 2025/184 The Impact of Aging and AI on Japan's Labor Market: Challenges and Opportunities
by Kohei Asao & Haruki Seitani & Ara Stepanyan & Ms. TengTeng Xu
- 2025/183 Did R&D Misallocation Contribute to Slower Growth?
by Nils H. Lehr
- 2025/182 Macroeconomic Exposure to the EU’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism: The Case of the Middle East and Central Asia
by Mariz Abdou & Hasan Dudu & Mrs. Kerstin Gerling & Dalia Kadissi
- 2025/181 Targeted Transparency: Sectoral Approach to Beneficial Ownership in Procurement and Real Estate
by Ivana Rossi & Mr. Chady A El Khoury & Indulekha Thomas & Mrs. Luisa Malcherek & Mohammed Al Janahi
- 2025/180 Relocation of Global Value Chains: The Role of Mexico
by Francisco Arizala & Tomohide Mineyama & Hugo Tuesta
- 2025/179 Tread with Care: Benefits and Costs of Domestic Debt Restructurings
by Jean-Marc Atsebi & Jeta Menkulasi
- 2025/178 Patterns of Invoicing Currency in Global Trade in a Fragmenting World Economy
by Ms. Emine Boz & Anja Brüggen & Camila Casas & Georgios Georgiadis & Ms. Gita Gopinath & Arnaud Mehl
- 2025/177 Monetary Policy Transmission in Euroized Countries: Evidence from Emerging Europe
by Wentong Chen & Mr. Fazurin Jamaludin & Florian Misch & Alex Pienkowski & Mengxue Wang & Zeju Zhu
- 2025/176 Afghan Exodus: Regional Macroeconomic Implications and Policy Challenges
by Rhea Gupta & Chandana Kularatne & Mr. Dirk V Muir & Mr. Pedro C Rodriguez & Mr. Li Zeng
- 2025/175 Sri Lanka’s Sovereign Debt Restructuring: Lessons from Complex Processes
by Mr. Peter Breuer & Sandesh Dhungana & Mike Li
- 2025/174 Gulf Cooperation Council Diversification: The Role of Foreign Investments and Sovereign Wealth Funds
by Ms. Yevgeniya Korniyenko & Weining Xin
- 2025/173 Monetary Policy Effectiveness in Kazakhstan: Results With a Small Macro Model
by Gregorio Impavido
- 2025/172 A Python Package to Assist Macroframework Forecasting: Concepts and Examples
by Mr. Sakai Ando & Shuvam Das & Sultan Orazbayev
- 2025/171 Payment Frictions, Capital Flows, and Exchange Rates
by Marco Reuter & Mr. Itai Agur & Alexander Copestake & Maria Soledad Martinez Peria & Mr. Ken Teoh
- 2025/170 Integrating Climate Change into Macroeconomic Analysis: A Review of Impact Channels, Data, Models, and Scenarios
by Ms. Pritha Mitra & Mr. Mehdi Raissi & Mr. Bruno Versailles & Samuele Centorrino & Maksym Ivanyna & Koralai Kirabaeva & Emanuele Massetti & Mariza Montes de Oca Leon & Ha Nguyen & William Oman & Mr. Nooman Rebei & Filippos Tagklis & Alice Tianbo Zhang & Christoph Ungerer & Javier Uruñuela López & Sha Yu
- 2025/169 The Impact of Central Bank Communication on Sustainable Finance Instruments
by Mrs. Marina Conesa Martinez
- 2025/168 Dissecting Medium-Term Growth Prospects for Asia
by Ms. Natasha X Che & Mr. Federico J Diez & Anne Oeking & Weining Xin
- 2025/167 Impact of Cross-Border Migration on the Gender Gap in Labor Force Participation in Latin America and in the Caribbean Countries
by Cassie Chen Xiang & Mr. Manuk Ghazanchyan
- 2025/166 Inside (the) Money Machine: Modeling Liquidity, Maturity and Credit Transformations
by Shalva Mkhatrishvili
- 2025/165 Efficiency Aspects of the Value Added Tax
by Mr. Ruud de Mooij & Mr. Shafik Hebous & Mr. Michael Keen
- 2025/164 Beyond Costs: The Dominant Role of Strategic Complementarities in Pricing
by Elías Albagli & Mr. Francesco Grigoli & Emiliano Luttini & Dagoberto Quevedo & Marco Rojas
- 2025/163 Bilateral Trade in Services: Insights from A New Research Dataset
by Ms. Nan Li & Sergii Meleshchuk & Qiuyan Yin & Dennis Zhao & Robert Zymek
- 2025/162 Sign Restrictions with a New-Keynesian Macro Model: Results From a “Quasi-Agnostic” Identification Procedure
by Gregorio Impavido
- 2025/161 Housing Booms and Productivity Growth
by Yuanchen Yang & Flora Lutz & Lucy Qian Liu
- 2025/160 Measuring Monetary Policy Stance in Sub-Saharan African Emerging and Frontier Markets
by Johanna Tiedemann & Olivier Bizimana & Shant Arzoumanian
- 2025/159 Making Cost Data Work for Public Financial Management
by Lorena Rivero del Paso & Chloe Cho & Ramon Narvaez Terron
- 2025/158 Macroeconomic and Fiscal Consequences of Quantitative Easing
by Mr. Tobias Adrian & Christopher J. Erceg & Marcin Kolasa & Mr. Jesper L Linde & Pawel Zabczyk
- 2025/157 Potential Growth and Productivity in the Caribbean
by Alexander Amundsen & Sophia Chen & Pierre Guérin & Sinem Kiliç Çelik & Masahiro Nishida
- 2025/156 Economic Tectonics: A Closer Look at Structural Change and Productivity Trends in the U.S. Economy
by Belinda Azenui & Sandile Hlatshwayo & Michael Spence
- 2025/155 Industrial Policy in China: Quantification and Impact on Misallocation
by Mr. Daniel Garcia-Macia & Siddharth Kothari & Yifan Tao
- 2025/154 Ramsey-Optimal Fiscal Spending and Reserve Accumulation Policies under Volatile Aid
by Ioana Moldovan & Shu-Chun S. Yang & Luis-Felipe Zanna
- 2025/153 Breaking Parity: Equilibrium Exchange Rates and Currency Premia
by Mai Dao & Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas & Oleg Itskhoki
- 2025/152 Monetary Policy Transmission to Lending Rates: Evidence from Brazil
by Mr. Daniel Leigh & Rui Xu
- 2025/151 Sovereign Debt Auctions with Strategic Interactions
by Ricardo Alves Monteiro & Stelios Fourakis
- 2025/150 Money Market Fund Growth During Hiking Cycles: A Global Analysis
by Kleopatra Nikolaou
- 2025/149 Options for Strengthening Ireland’s Fiscal Framework
by Rossen Rozenov & Mr. Waikei Raphael Lam & Yang Yang & Yinjie Yu
- 2025/148 Accounting and Fiscal Reporting in EU Countries
by Mrs. Sage De Clerck & Joseph Cavanagh & Mariano D'Amore
- 2025/147 Trade Partners’ Responses to US Tariffs
by Lorenzo Rotunno & Michele Ruta
- 2025/146 Financial Imbalances, Systemic Stress, and Macroprudential Implications
by Knarik Ayvazyan & Mr. Etienne B Yehoue
- 2025/145 Oil Shocks and Labor Market Developments
by Diego B. P. Gomes & Ms. Lisa L Kolovich & Hannah Yi Wei
- 2025/144 Building Macroeconomic Resilience to Natural Disasters and Persistent Temperature Changes: The Case of Peru
by Mr. Zamid Aligishiev & Daria Kolpakova
- 2025/143 Industrial Policies and Firm Performance: A Nuanced Relationship
by Rafael Machado Parente & Sandra Baquie & Yueling Huang & Ms. Florence Jaumotte & Jaden Kim & Samuel Pienknagura
- 2025/142 The Impact of Debt and Deficits on Long-Term Interest Rates in the US
by Davide Furceri & Carlos Goncalves & Hongchi Li
- 2025/141 Decrypting Crypto: How to Estimate International Stablecoin Flows
by Marco Reuter
- 2025/140 Missing Imports in the Euro Area: Domestic Monetary Policy, Cross-Border Synchronization, and Demand Composition
by Francesca Caselli & Allan Dizioli
- 2025/139 Navigating the Evolving Landscape of External Financing in Sub-Saharan Africa
by Mr. Adrian Alter & Khushboo Khandelwal & Thibault Lemaire & Hamza Mighri & Can Sever & Luc Tucker
- 2025/138 Global Commodity Inflation Pass-through: Vulnerability of Small Island Developing States
by Laron Alleyne & Patrick Blagrave
- 2025/137 Understanding Inflation Dynamics in Afghanistan
by Karim Badr
- 2025/136 Financial Boom and Bust in the 19th Century: How Bad Was Germany’s Gründerkrise?
by Mr. Johannes Wiegand
- 2025/135 A Macroeconomic Framework for Long-Term Resilience and Growth
by David Bartolini & Andrew Ceber & Ms. Valerie Cerra & Pedro Juarros & Yujin Kim & Junko Mochizuki & Christine J. Richmond
- 2025/134 Estimated Monthly National Accounts for the United States
by Mr. Philip Barrett
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