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The Determinants of Banks' Liquidity Buffers in Central America

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  • Ms. Corinne C Delechat
  • Ms. Camila Henao Arbelaez
  • Ms. Priscilla S Muthoora
  • Svetlana Vtyurina

Abstract

Banks’ liquidity holdings are comfortably above legal or prudential requirements in most Central American countries. While good for financial stability, high systemic liquidity may nonetheless hinder monetary policy transmission and financial markets development. Using a panel of about 100 commercial banks from the region, we find that the demand for precautionary liquidity buffers is associated with measures of bank size, profitability, capitalization, and financial development. Deposit dollarization is also associated with higher liquidity, reinforcing the monetary policy and market development challenges in highly dollarized economies. Improvements in supervision and measures to promote dedollarization, including developing local currency capital markets, would help enhance financial systems’ efficiency and promote intermediation in the region.

Suggested Citation

  • Ms. Corinne C Delechat & Ms. Camila Henao Arbelaez & Ms. Priscilla S Muthoora & Svetlana Vtyurina, 2012. "The Determinants of Banks' Liquidity Buffers in Central America," IMF Working Papers 2012/301, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2012/301
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    Cited by:

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    3. Valdivia Coria, Joab Dan, 2022. "Apalancamiento, ciclo financiero y económico [Leverage, financial and business cycles]," MPRA Paper 116849, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Gombola, Michael J. & Ho, Amy Yueh-Fang & Huang, Chin-Chuan, 2016. "The effect of leverage and liquidity on earnings and capital management: Evidence from U.S. commercial banks," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 35-58.
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    6. Ganić Mehmed, 2014. "An Empirical Study on Liquidity risk and its determinants in Bosnia and Herzegovina," Romanian Economic Journal, Department of International Business and Economics from the Academy of Economic Studies Bucharest, vol. 17(52), pages 157-183, June.
    7. FERROUHI, El Mehdi & LEHADIRI, Abderrassoul, 2013. "Liquidity Determinants of Moroccan Banking Industry," MPRA Paper 59888, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Schmidt, Kirsten, 2019. "Does liquidity regulation impede the liquidity profile of collateral?," Working Paper Series 2256, European Central Bank.
    9. Amal Essayem & Wided Khiari & Azhaar Lajmi, 2020. "Liquidity buffers determinants in GCC’s Islamic banks," Bulletin of Applied Economics, Risk Market Journals, vol. 7(2), pages 129-140.
    10. Karolina Patora, 2016. "What drives the liquidity position of foreign-owned banks? The case of Poland," Journal of Applied Finance & Banking, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 6(6), pages 1-1.
    11. Aiba, Daiju, 2023. "Bank dependency on foreign funding and global liquidity shocks: The importance of US monetary policy for a developing country," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    12. AIBA, Daiju & 相場, 大樹, 2016. "Financial Dollarization: Evidence from a Survey on Branches of Cambodian Financial Institutions," Discussion Papers 2016-09, Graduate School of Economics, Hitotsubashi University.

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