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Competition and stability in banking

Author

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  • Vives, Xavier

    (IESE Business School)

Abstract

I review the state of the art of the academic theoretical and empirical literature on the potential trade-off between competition and stability in banking. There are two basic channels through which competition may increase instability: by exacerbating the coordination problem of depositors/investors on the liability side and fostering runs/panics, and by increasing incentives to take risk and raise failure probabilities. The competition-stability trade-off is characterized and the implications of the analysis for regulation and competition policy are derived. It is found that optimal regulation may depend on the intensity of competition.

Suggested Citation

  • Vives, Xavier, 2010. "Competition and stability in banking," IESE Research Papers D/852, IESE Business School.
  • Handle: RePEc:ebg:iesewp:d-0852
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    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • L40 - Industrial Organization - - Antitrust Issues and Policies - - - General

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