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Bank lending channel in a dual banking system: Why are Islamic banks so responsive?

Author

Listed:
  • Ahmet F. Aysan
  • Mustafa Disli
  • Huseyin Ozturk

Abstract

We examine the interest rate sensitivity of both deposits and credits at Islamic and conventional banks in Turkey. We find that the bank lending channel is especially operative for Islamic banks. Impulse responses for conventional and Islamic banks reveal that Islamic bank depositors’ sensitivity to policy rate changes is substantially larger than that of conventional bank depositors. Next to heavily dependence on deposit funding, we consider that inertia in Islamic bank deposit rates impedes these banks to keep those depositors who consider the opportunity cost of monetary policy rates is unbearable. On the lending side, we obtain similar results, implying that tight monetary policy leads to a larger contraction in Islamic bank credits. This finding is a reflection of the favourable attitude of Islamic banks towards small and medium†sized enterprise (SME) financing. When similar relationships are analysed for currency and inflation shocks, we again find larger responses for Islamic banks showing the cyclical nature of SME credits.

Suggested Citation

  • Ahmet F. Aysan & Mustafa Disli & Huseyin Ozturk, 2018. "Bank lending channel in a dual banking system: Why are Islamic banks so responsive?," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 41(3), pages 674-698, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:worlde:v:41:y:2018:i:3:p:674-698
    DOI: 10.1111/twec.12507
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    Cited by:

    1. Yasmeen Akhtar & Ghulam Mujtaba Kayani & Tahir Yousaf, 2019. "The Effects of Regulatory Capital Requirements and Ownership Structure on Bank Lending in Emerging Asian Markets," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-20, September.
    2. Aula Ahmad Hafidh, 2021. "Responses of Islamic banking variables to monetary policy shocks in Indonesia," Islamic Economic Studies, The Islamic Research and Training Institute (IRTI), vol. 28, pages 174-190.
    3. Ahmet Faruk Aysan & Ibrahim Musa Unal, 2021. "Is Islamic Finance Evolving Into Fintech and Blockchain: A Bibliometric Analysis," Post-Print hal-03351153, HAL.
    4. Savon Zakaria, 2025. "Islamic banks and the transmission of monetary policy: empirical evidence with moderating variables [Les banques islamiques et la transmission de la politique monétaire : évidence empirique avec des variables modératrices]," Post-Print hal-05124702, HAL.
    5. Aysan, Ahmet F. & Ozturk, Huseyin, 2018. "Does Islamic banking offer a natural hedge for business cycles? Evidence from a dual banking system," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 22-38.
    6. Kabir, Anis & Abdul Rehman Shah, Syed Muhammad & Hassan, M. Kabir & Akmal, Muhammad, 2022. "The Transmission Mechanism of Monetary Policy via Bank’ Balance Sheet: An Empirical Study of Dual Banking System in Pakistan," Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, vol. 56(2), pages 129-140.
    7. Josef Bajzik & Jan Janku & Simona Malovana & Klara Moravcova & Ngoc Anh Ngo, 2023. "Monetary Policy Has a Long-Lasting Impact on Credit: Evidence from 91 VAR Studies," Working Papers 2023/19, Czech National Bank, Research and Statistics Department.
    8. Hassan, M. Kabir & Aliyu, Sirajo, 2018. "A contemporary survey of islamic banking literature," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 12-43.
    9. Aysan, Ahmet Faruk & Unal, Ibrahim Musa, 2021. "A Bibliometric Analysis of Fintech and Blockchain in Islamic Finance," MPRA Paper 109712, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    10. Šeho, Mirzet & Bacha, Obiyathulla Ismath & Smolo, Edib, 2020. "The effects of interest rate on Islamic bank financing instruments: Cross-country evidence from dual-banking systems," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    11. Meslier, Céline & Risfandy, Tastaftiyan & Tarazi, Amine, 2020. "Islamic banks’ equity financing, Shariah supervisory board, and banking environments," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    12. Ahmet Faruk Aysan & Ibrahim Musa Unal, 2024. "The Institutionalization of Islamic Finance: Historical Context, Current Developments, and Future Directions," Post-Print hal-04669980, HAL.
    13. Caporale, Guglielmo Maria & Çatık, Abdurrahman Nazif & Helmi, Mohamad Husam & Menla Ali, Faek & Tajik, Mohammad, 2020. "The bank lending channel in the Malaysian Islamic and conventional banking system," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 45(C).
    14. Ardhiani Fadila & Dewi Cahyani Pangestuti, 2022. "Examining the Effect of Economic Collison: Case On Credit Performance in Islamic Banking," International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies, Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 11(1), pages 132-145, January.
    15. Disli, Mustafa & Aysan, Ahmet F. & Abdelsalam, Omneya, 2023. "Favoring the small and the plenty: Islamic banking for MSMEs," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 47(1).
    16. Ghlamallah, Ezzedine & Alexakis, Christos & Dowling, Michael & Piepenbrink, Anke, 2021. "The topics of Islamic economics and finance research," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 145-160.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • E51 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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