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What Drives Cost Efficiency of Banks in China?

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  • Ning Ding
  • Hung-Gay Fung
  • Jingyi Jia

Abstract

This study uses stochastic frontier analysis to examine the factors that influenced cost efficiency of banks in China from 2005 to 2013. The results indicate that policy variables, such as the reserve requirement ratio, the interest rate spread and open market operations by the People's Bank of China, are effective in improving the cost efficiency of banks, but shadow banking variables may reduce cost efficiency. Among the various bank types, city commercial banks appear to be the most efficient and foreign banks are the least efficient. The present study suggests that policy-makers can have a positive influence on bank cost efficiency by adjusting macro policy variables on different types of banks and by requiring more information on the shadow banking activities to improve monitoring.

Suggested Citation

  • Ning Ding & Hung-Gay Fung & Jingyi Jia, 2015. "What Drives Cost Efficiency of Banks in China?," China & World Economy, Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, vol. 23(2), pages 61-83, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:chinae:v:23:y:2015:i:2:p:61-83
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ramiz ur Rehman & Junrui Zhang & Muhammad Akram Naseem & Muhammad Ishfaq Ahmed & Rizwan Ali, 2021. "Board independence and Chinese banking efficiency: a moderating role of ownership restructuring," Eurasian Business Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 11(3), pages 517-536, September.
    2. Fungáčová, Zuzana & Nuutilainen, Riikka & Weill, Laurent, 2016. "Reserve requirements and the bank lending channel in China," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 37-50.
    3. Hou, Xiaohui & Li, Shuo & Guo, Pin & Wang, Qing, 2018. "The cost effects of shadow banking activities and political intervention: Evidence from the banking sector in China," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 307-318.
    4. Tam, On Kit & Liang, Hsin-Yu & Chen, Sheng-Hung & Liu, Bin, 2021. "Do valued independent directors matter to commercial bank performance?," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 1-20.

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