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Inclusive bank based financial development in countries with special needs: A semiparametric analysis

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  • Das, Monica
  • Basu, Sudip R.

Abstract

What is the role of bank based financial development in inclusive sustainable development? Our paper tries to answer this question with a novel methodology that provides an estimate of the inequality-finance relationship for every country-year observation, allowing us to examine the distribution of the relationship of interest for various country groups. Unlike other papers in the literature, our estimates are free of both functional form mis-specification bias as well as bias from endogenous regressors. Our results indicate that financial development lowers income inequality in low income countries and countries that invest in primary education. This inequality-finance relationship is also sensitive to a country’s size of financial sector and quality of institutions. Our findings should be of particular interest to scholars and domestic policy makers of Countries with Special Needs, who face unique challenges meeting the goals set by United Nation’s 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.

Suggested Citation

  • Das, Monica & Basu, Sudip R., 2023. "Inclusive bank based financial development in countries with special needs: A semiparametric analysis," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 740-753.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecanpo:v:80:y:2023:i:c:p:740-753
    DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2023.09.012
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Inequality; Gini coefficient; Financial development; Semiparametric methods;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
    • G10 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • C14 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods: General

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