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The effects of R&D and competition on firm value: International evidence

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  • Gupta, Kartick
  • Banerjee, Rajabrata
  • Onur, Ilke

Abstract

Using a new comprehensive database of 75 countries spanning 2004–2013, we examine the joint effects of research and development (R&D) intensity and competition on the value-creation of a firm. We introduce country-specific institutional characteristics related to institutional quality, R&D infrastructure and training and test whether these variations change the effect of R&D intensity on firm value. Moreover, we calculate the marginal effect of R&D intensity on firm value for high and low-income countries separately, based on different degrees of competition. Our findings suggest that in developing countries the positive effect of R&D intensity on the market valuation of a firm exists primarily for firms in less competitive industries. In developed countries, however, the positive effect of R&D intensity on Tobin's Q is evident for all competition levels. The results are empirically robust after controlling for potential endogeneity and employing alternative country-level attributes. Our findings have strong policy implications based on differences in R&D related investments made by firms in developing and developed countries.

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  • Gupta, Kartick & Banerjee, Rajabrata & Onur, Ilke, 2017. "The effects of R&D and competition on firm value: International evidence," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 391-404.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:reveco:v:51:y:2017:i:c:p:391-404
    DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2017.07.003
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    R&D; Competition; Tobin's Q; Institutions;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L10 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - General
    • O30 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - General
    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business

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