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Identifying the balance sheet and lending channels of monetary transmission: A loan-level analysis

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  • Uluc Aysun

    (University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL)

  • Ralf Hepp

    (Fordham University, Bronx, NY)

Abstract

We make a novel attempt at comparing the strength of the lending and balance sheet channels of monetary transmission. To make this comparison, we use loan-level data to determine how borrower balance sheets and bank liquidity are related to bank lending decisions and how monetary policy can affect these relationships. The key innovation in this paper is the use of loan-level data. This enables us to measure the independent effects of the two channels and directly account for borrower balance sheets and lender liquidity instead of using proxies. Our results show that the balance sheet channel is the main mechanism through which monetary policy shocks are transmitted to the economy and that the lending channel does not play a significant role.

Suggested Citation

  • Uluc Aysun & Ralf Hepp, 2011. "Identifying the balance sheet and lending channels of monetary transmission: A loan-level analysis," Working Papers 2011-01, University of Central Florida, Department of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:cfl:wpaper:2011-01
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    Cited by:

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    2. Aysun, Uluc & Jeon, Kiyoung & Kabukcuoglu, Zeynep, 2018. "Is the credit channel alive? Firm-level evidence on the sensitivity of borrowing spreads to monetary policy," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 305-319.
    3. Paolo Finaldi Russo & Fabio Parlapiano, 2018. "The Drop in Non-Financial Firms' Cost of Credit: A Cross-Country Analysis," Politica economica, Società editrice il Mulino, issue 1, pages 23-44.
    4. Rashid, Abdul & Hassan, M. Kabir & Shah, Muhammad Abdul Rehman, 2020. "On the role of Islamic and conventional banks in the monetary policy transmission in Malaysia: Do size and liquidity matter?," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).
    5. Zulkhibri, Muhamed & Sukmana, Raditya, 2016. "Financing Channel and Monetary Policy: Evidence from Islamic Banking in Indonesia," Working Papers 2016-1, The Islamic Research and Teaching Institute (IRTI).
    6. Kabir, Anis & Abdul Rehman Shah, Syed Muhammad & Hassan, M. Kabir & Akmal, Muhammad, 2022. "The Transmission Mechanism of Monetary Policy via Bank’ Balance Sheet: An Empirical Study of Dual Banking System in Pakistan," Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, vol. 56(2), pages 129-140.
    7. Uluc Aysun, 2013. "Bank size and macroeconomic shock transmission: Are there economic volatility gains from shrinking large, too big to fail banks?," Working Papers 2013-02, University of Central Florida, Department of Economics.
    8. Muhamed Zulkhibri & Raditya Sukmana, 2017. "Financing Channels and Monetary Policy in a Dual Banking System: Evidence from Islamic Banks in Indonesia," Economic Notes, Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena SpA, vol. 46(1), pages 117-143, February.
    9. Tomoko AIZAWA-Tanemura & Shin-Ichi Nishiyama, 2022. "The Effects of Firm and Bank Balance Sheet Conditions to Net Interest Margins: Evidence from Loan-level Firm Survey Data," Discussion Papers 2215, Graduate School of Economics, Kobe University.
    10. Uluc Aysun, 2016. "The credit channel is alive at the zero lower bound but how does it operate? Firm level evidence on the asymmetric effects of U.S. monetary policy," Working Papers 2016-01, University of Central Florida, Department of Economics.
    11. Aysun, Uluc, 2016. "Bank size and macroeconomic shock transmission: Does the credit channel operate through large or small banks?," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 117-139.
    12. Avdjiev, Stefan & Aysun, Uluc & Hepp, Ralf, 2019. "What drives local lending by global banks?," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 54-75.
    13. Hafidh, Aula Ahmad, 2021. "Responses of Islamic banking variables to monetary policy shocks in Indonesia," Islamic Economic Studies, The Islamic Research and Training Institute (IRTI), vol. 28, pages 174-190.
    14. Abhishek Bhardwaj & Krishnamurthy Subramanian & Prasanna Tantri, 2022. "Relationship Banking and Monetary Policy Transmission: Evidence from India," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 54(8), pages 2341-2375, December.
    15. Jose E. Gomez-Gonzalez & Ali M. Kutan & Jair N. Ojeda-Joya & María Camila Ortiz, 2016. "The Bank Lending Channel of Monetary Policy: Does the Financial Structure of Banks Matter," Borradores de Economia 953, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    16. César Carrera, 2016. "Identifying the exchange-rate balance sheet effect over firms," Working Papers 66, Peruvian Economic Association.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    balance sheet channel; lending channel; loan-level data; monetary transmission;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • E51 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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