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Are Human and Social Capital Linked? Evidence from India

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  • Barış Alpaslan

Abstract

This paper develops a two-period Overlapping Generations (OLG) model of endogenous growth in which a two-way relationship between social capital and human capital is studied. In order to illustrate the impact of public policies, the model is calibrated using the data for a low-income country, India and a sensitivity analysis is reported under different parameter configurations. Based on the numerical analysis, this paper focuses on possible trade-offs in the allocation of government spending between two productive components, that is, social capital-related activities and education. The results of this paper show that a higher share of spending on education promotes growth despite an offsetting cut in social capital-related activities; however, the reverse entails trade-offs. In other words, an increase in the share of spending on social capital-related activities through a concomitant cut in education is detrimental to long-run growth.
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  • Barış Alpaslan, 2017. "Are Human and Social Capital Linked? Evidence from India," Metroeconomica, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 68(4), pages 859-881, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:metroe:v:68:y:2017:i:4:p:859-881
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    1. Barış Alpaslan & Julide Yildirim, 2020. "The Missing Link: Are Individuals with More Social Capital in Better Health? Evidence from India," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 150(3), pages 811-834, August.
    2. Francesco Sarracino & Marcin Piekałkiewicz, 2021. "The Role of Income and Social Capital for Europeans’ Well-Being During the 2008 Economic Crisis," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 22(4), pages 1583-1610, April.
    3. Vijay P. Ojha & Joydeep Ghosh & Basanta K. Pradhan, 2022. "The role of public expenditure on secondary and higher education for achieving inclusive growth in India," Metroeconomica, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 73(1), pages 49-77, February.

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