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On the Impact of Inequality on Productivity Growth in the Short and Long Term: A Synthesis

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  • Huw Lloyd-Ellis

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Au début des années 1990, la traditionnelle relation de compromis «équité-efficacité» a été mise en question par des preuves empiriques suggérant que l'inégalité des revenus avait un impact négatif sur la croissance. Cela a encouragé le développement de plusieurs théories alternatives fondées sur des marchés incomplets, et de travaux empiriques destinés à découvrir quels mécanismes sont les plus importants. Cependant, des découvertes empiriques récentes, aussi bien au niveau micro qu'au niveau macro, ont mis en question, sur plusieurs fronts, cette théorie des marchés incomplets. Cet article examine la littérature théorique et empirique récente entourant ce débat, et pose la question de savoir si, une fois qu'on fait la distinction entre relation à court terme et relation à long terme, les opinions conflictuelles sont effectivement aussi inconsistantes qu'elles apparaissent à première vue. In the early 1990s, the

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  • Huw Lloyd-Ellis, 2003. "On the Impact of Inequality on Productivity Growth in the Short and Long Term: A Synthesis," Canadian Public Policy, University of Toronto Press, vol. 29(s1), pages 65-86, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:cpp:issued:v:29:y:2003:i:s1:p:65-86
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    2. David Gabauer & Rangan Gupta & Jacobus Nel & Woraphon Yamaka, 2021. "Time-Varying Predictability of Labor Productivity on Inequality in United Kingdom," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 155(3), pages 771-788, June.
    3. Delphin Kamanda Espoir & Nicholas Ngepah, 2021. "Income distribution and total factor productivity: a cross-country panel cointegration analysis," International Economics and Economic Policy, Springer, vol. 18(4), pages 661-698, October.
    4. Jin, Yanhong & Fan, Maoyong & Cheng, Mingwang & Shi, Qinghua, 2014. "The economic gains of cadre status in rural China: Investigating effects and mechanisms," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 185-200.
    5. Dwayne Benjamin & Loren Brandt & John Giles, 2006. "Inequality and Growth in Rural China: Does Higher Inequality Impede Growth?," Working Papers tecipa-237, University of Toronto, Department of Economics.
    6. Dwayne Benjamin & Loren Brandt & John Giles, 2011. "Did Higher Inequality Impede Growth in Rural China?," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 121(557), pages 1281-1309, December.
    7. Rafael Gomez & David K. Foot, 2003. "Age Structure, Income Distribution and Economic Growth," Canadian Public Policy, University of Toronto Press, vol. 29(s1), pages 141-162, January.
    8. Rafael Gomez & Noah Meltz, 2002. "The Zero Sum Illusion: Industrial Relations and Modern Economic Approaches to Growth and Income Distribution," EUI-RSCAS Working Papers 37, European University Institute (EUI), Robert Schuman Centre of Advanced Studies (RSCAS).

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