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How Digital Are Albanian Enterprises: A Microeconomic Analyses

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  • Kalaj, Ermira
  • Merko, Flora

Abstract

This paper focuses on the analyses of the digitalization of enterprises and its performance impact in Albania. Using data from 2019 Enterprise Surveys (ES) we try to give answer questions related to digitalization that characterize Albanian enterprises. The survey was a shared project of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), the European Investment Bank (EIB), and the World Bank Group (WBG). The data are collected in Albania between January and May 2019. The objective of the survey is to better understand firms` experience in the private sector. Collected data are based on firms' experiences and perceptions of the environment in which they operate. The paper uses these specific questions to study Internet adoption. ES questionnaires focus on the following questions: (1) Does the firm have a high-speed Internet connection on its premises? (2) Does the establishment have its website? The dependent variable is the performance of the firms measured in terms of sales growth and labor productivity, while the vector of independent variables is composed of enterprise characteristics such as firm size, ownership structure, legal status, region, etc. Moreover, dummy variables are used to capture access to formal banking services and gender ownership.

Suggested Citation

  • Kalaj, Ermira & Merko, Flora, 2021. "How Digital Are Albanian Enterprises: A Microeconomic Analyses," EconStor Conference Papers 251755, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:esconf:251755
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    File URL: https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/251755/3/EKalaj_econstor_full_paper.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Ermira KALAJ & Erjola BARBULLUSHI, 2023. "How And How Much Digitalization Affected Enterprise Performance During Covid-19 Pandemic," Regional Science Inquiry, Hellenic Association of Regional Scientists, vol. 0(1), pages 97-108, June.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Information; Firm Performance; Entrepreneurship; Digitalization;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L15 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Information and Product Quality
    • L25 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Performance
    • L26 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Entrepreneurship
    • L86 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Information and Internet Services; Computer Software

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