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Effects of governance quality on exports in Sub-Saharan Africa

Author

Listed:
  • Mamadou Bah
  • Henri Atangana Ondoa
  • Koffi Délali Kpognon

Abstract

This paper investigates the effects of governance quality on exports in sub-Saharan African countries. We include the six worldwide governance indicators (i.e., voice and accountability, political stability, regulatory quality, rule of law, control of corruption, and government effectiveness) as explanatory factors for exports and its components in a sample of 45 countries over the period 1996–2019. System GMM approach is privileged for estimations. We find that total exports and exports of services are positively affected by the six governance indicators, while manufactured goods are positively associated with those indicators except government effectiveness. While political stability, voice and accountability, rule of law, and control of corruption have positive effects on exports of goods, only voice and accountability impact positively primary commodities. This indicates that sub-Saharan African countries should focus on strengthening political governance and improving business environment to boost exports.

Suggested Citation

  • Mamadou Bah & Henri Atangana Ondoa & Koffi Délali Kpognon, 2021. "Effects of governance quality on exports in Sub-Saharan Africa," International Economics, CEPII research center, issue 167, pages 1-14.
    • Handle: RePEc:cii:cepiie:2021-q3-167-10
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    Cited by:

    1. Mamadou Bah & Nelson Abila, 2024. "Institutional determinants of insurance penetration in Africa," The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance - Issues and Practice, Palgrave Macmillan;The Geneva Association, vol. 49(1), pages 138-179, January.
    2. Delphin Kamanda Espoir & Frank Bannor & Regret Sunge, 2024. "Intra-Africa Agricultural Trade, Governance Quality and Agricultural Total Factor Productivity: Evidence from a Panel Vector Autoregressive Model," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 36(5), pages 1299-1341, October.
    3. Nestor Shpak & Zoriana Dvulit & Liana Maznyk & Włodzimierz Sroka&# & Andrij Zaverbnyj & Olha Levchenko, 2023. "Optimization of the Export Structure in Transport Companies: A Case Study," Central European Business Review, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2023(1), pages 115-132.
    4. Alberto Costantiello & Angelo Leogrande, 2023. "The Impact of Voice and Accountability in the ESG Framework in a Global Perspective," Working Papers hal-04043775, HAL.
    5. Kere, Safilidin & Zongo, Amara, 2023. "Digital technologies and intra-African trade," International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 359-383.
    6. Suárez-Varela, Marta & Rodríguez-Crespo, Ernesto, 2022. "Is dirty trade concentrating in more polluting countries? Evidence from Africa," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 728-744.
    7. Whelsy Boungou & Francis Osei-Tutu & Amara Zongo, 2024. "Democracy and Intra-Africa Trade," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, vol. 66(1), pages 70-90, March.
    8. Harold M. L. Utouh, 2025. "The dynamics of trade liberalization, export performance, and economic growth in Tanzania: a time series analysis 1980–2020," Journal of Social and Economic Development, Springer;Institute for Social and Economic Change, vol. 27(3), pages 957-983, December.
    9. Gnangnon, Sèna Kimm, 2025. "Effect of the Multilateral Surveillance of Trade Policies on Economic Institutions, Participation in Global Value Chains and Export Upgrading in Developing Countries," EconStor Preprints 313119, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    10. Gnangnon, Sèna Kimm, 2021. "WTO membership, the membership duration and the utilization of non-reciprocal trade preferences offered by the QUAD Countries," EconStor Preprints 247265, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    11. Gnangnon, Sèna Kimm & Iyer, Harish, 2021. "Effect of Aid for Trade and Foreign Direct Investment Inflows on the Utilization of Unilateral Trade Preferences offered by the QUAD countries," EconStor Preprints 238211, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    12. Mamba, Essotanam & Wonyra, Kwami Ossadzifo & Evlo, Kodjo, 2025. "Regional (economic) integration, political stability uncertainty and (intra-African) exports," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 49(2).
    13. Zakaria Sorgho, 2024. "US suspension policy from the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA): An estimation of the missing exports from sub‐Saharan Africa," South African Journal of Economics, Economic Society of South Africa, vol. 92(4), pages 524-548, December.
    14. Zhen Zhen & Yanqing Yao, 2025. "The Confluence of Digital Twin and Blockchan Technologies in Industry 5.0: Transforming Supply Chain Management for Innovation and Sustainability," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 16(1), pages 5295-5321, March.
    15. Blessing Katuka & Calvin Mudzingiri, 2023. "Impact of Output Gap, COVID-19, and Governance Quality on Fiscal Space in Sub-Saharan Africa," Economies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-20, October.
    16. Gakpa, Lewis L. & Soumaré, Issouf & Kouadio, Hugues K. & Adjasi, Charles K.D., 2025. "Financial sector development and intra-African trade," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
    17. Futian Weng & Dongsheng Cheng & Muni Zhuang & Xin Lu & Cai Yang, 2024. "The effects of governance quality on renewable and nonrenewable energy consumption: An explainable decision frame," Journal of Forecasting, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 43(6), pages 2146-2162, September.
    18. Mamadou Bah, 2024. "Tax revenue mobilization and institutional quality in sub‐Saharan Africa: An empirical investigation," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 36(2), pages 201-221, June.

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    JEL classification:

    • F10 - International Economics - - Trade - - - General
    • O43 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Institutions and Growth
    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models

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