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Democracy and Intra-Africa Trade

Author

Listed:
  • Whelsy Boungou

    (Paris School of Business, France)

  • Francis Osei-Tutu

    (University of Strasbourg)

  • Amara Zongo

    (Global Center on Adaptation)

Abstract

Despite numerous efforts by policymakers, trade among African countries remains abysmal. In this paper, we investigate whether democracy influences intra-Africa trade of goods. Using the gravity model on bilateral trade among 48 Sub-Sahara African countries over the period 2000 to 2018, we find that democracy fosters intra-Africa goods trade. This effect is more pronounced in the manufacturing sector. Reversals to autocracy, however, adversely impact intra-Africa trade flows. Our paper therefore highlights democratic development as an important channel for accelerating trade among African countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Whelsy Boungou & Francis Osei-Tutu & Amara Zongo, 2024. "Democracy and Intra-Africa Trade," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, vol. 66(1), pages 70-90, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:compes:v:66:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1057_s41294-022-00204-4
    DOI: 10.1057/s41294-022-00204-4
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    Keywords

    Democracy; Intra-Africa trade; Gravity model;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C14 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods: General
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
    • P16 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Capitalist Economies - - - Capitalist Institutions; Welfare State

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