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Cesar A. Hidalgo

Citations

Many of the citations below have been collected in an experimental project, CitEc, where a more detailed citation analysis can be found. These are citations from works listed in RePEc that could be analyzed mechanically. So far, only a minority of all works could be analyzed. See under "Corrections" how you can help improve the citation analysis.

Blog mentions

As found by EconAcademics.org, the blog aggregator for Economics research:
  1. Bahar, Dany & Hausmann, Ricardo & Hidalgo, Cesar A., 2013. "Neighbors and the Evolution of the Comparative Advantage of Nations: Evidence of International Knowledge Diffusion?," Working Paper Series rwp13-025, Harvard University, John F. Kennedy School of Government.

    Mentioned in:

    1. How distance is important for knowledge diffusion and exports
      by UDADISI in UDADISI on 2013-10-20 18:45:00
  2. Hartmann, Dominik & Guevara, Miguel R. & Jara-Figueroa, Cristian & Aristarán, Manuel & Hidalgo, César A., 2017. "Linking Economic Complexity, Institutions, and Income Inequality," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 75-93.

    Mentioned in:

    1. Mitos y verdades de la complejidad económica
      by César Hidalgo in Foco Económico on 2020-09-12 17:31:25
  3. C. A. Hidalgo & B. Klinger & A. -L. Barabasi & R. Hausmann, 2007. "The Product Space Conditions the Development of Nations," Papers 0708.2090, arXiv.org.

    Mentioned in:

    1. Cities: Where the economy plays scrabble
      by Brad Cunningham in The Avenue on 2017-07-07 02:15:41
  4. Naik, Nikhil & Kominers, Scott Duke & Raskar, Ramesh & Glaeser, Edward L. & Hidalgo, Cesar A., 2015. "Do People Shape Cities, or Do Cities Shape People? THe Co-evolution of Physical, Social and Economic Change in Five Major U.S. Cities," Working Paper Series 15-061, Harvard University, John F. Kennedy School of Government.

    Mentioned in:

    1. Do People Shape Cities, or Do Cities Shape People? THe Co-evolution of Physical, Social and Economic Change in Five Major U.S. Cities
      by maximorossi in NEP-LTV blog on 2016-10-06 00:05:27
  5. Nikhil Naik & Ramesh Raskar & César A. Hidalgo, 2016. "Cities Are Physical Too: Using Computer Vision to Measure the Quality and Impact of Urban Appearance," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 106(5), pages 128-132, May.

    Mentioned in:

    1. Urban Umami or Urban Appakukan?: The Psychology of Streetscapes
      by Jason Barr in Skynomics Blog on 2020-10-22 12:34:19
  6. Ricardo Hausmann & César Hidalgo, 2011. "The network structure of economic output," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, vol. 16(4), pages 309-342, December.

    Mentioned in:

    1. Russia Growth Diagnostics (7): Market Structure and Competition
      by Anton Tarasenko in Economics and Development on 2015-08-22 20:05:11

Working papers

  1. Viktor Stojkoski & Cesar Augusto Hidalgo, 2025. "Optimizing Economic Complexity," Working Papers hal-04990629, HAL.

    Cited by:

    1. Mitra, Alessio, 2025. "Where to Grow: Mapping Industrial Opportunities in the EU with Product Complexity, Relatedness, and Enabling Conditions," Single Market Economics Papers WP2025/44, Directorate-General for Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs (European Commission), Chief Economist Team.
    2. Benjamin Leroy & Davi Marim & El Ghali Benjelloun & Arthur Rozan Debeaurain & Jean-Michel Dalle, 2026. "The Geoeconomics of Venture Capital An Economic Complexity Approach to Emerging Technological Sovereignty," Papers 2604.09187, arXiv.org.

  2. Fengmei Ma & Heming Wang & Asaf Tzachor & César Hidalgo & Heinz Schandl & Yue Zhang & Jingling Zhang & Wei-Qiang Chen & Yanzhi Zhao & Yong-Guan Zhu & Bojie Fu, 2025. "The disparities and development trajectories of nations in achieving the sustainable development goals," Post-Print hal-04919687, HAL.

    Cited by:

    1. Carolina Bueno & Rafael Macharete & Clarice Araújo Rodrigues & Felipe Kamia & Juliana Moreira & Camila Rizzini Freitas & Marco Nascimento & Carlos Grabois Gadelha, 2025. "Global Knowledge Asymmetries in Health: A Data-Driven Analysis of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-21, July.
    2. Xu, Zihan & Lin, Yuqing & Zheng, Huining & Zhang, Rixuan, 2025. "Mapping ecosystem services to SDGs network: A toolkit to integrate ecosystem services into SDGs co-realization," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    3. Yue, Shuai & Wang, Yixuan & Wang, Chunan & Jiang, Changmin, 2026. "Playing to strengths: construction and application of sustainable aviation fuel development index," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
    4. Qi Wang & Xianhui Dang & Ting Song & Guangpeng Xiao & Yongqin Lu, 2025. "Agro-Tourism Integration and County-Level Sustainability: Mechanisms and Regional Heterogeneity in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-27, May.
    5. Mykola Odrekhivskyi & Uliana Kohut & Volodymyr Kolomatskyi & Natalia Horbal & Tomasz Wołowiec & Tetiana Dluhopolska, 2025. "Assessment and Forecasting of the Environmental Sustainability Statuses of Innovative Enterprises in the Context of Sustainable Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-26, April.
    6. Hrishidev Unni & Rubal Rathi & Sangita Dutta Gupta & Anirban Chakraborti, 2025. "Analyzing the progress of Indian states chasing sustainable development goals using complex network framework," Evolutionary and Institutional Economics Review, Springer, vol. 22(2), pages 327-340, September.
    7. Sadullah Çelik & Ömer Faruk Öztürk & Ulas Akkucuk & Mahmut Ünsal Şaşmaz, 2025. "Global Sustainability Performance and Regional Disparities: A Machine Learning Approach Based on the 2025 SDG Index," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-28, August.
    8. Agustín Álvarez-Herranz & Inmaculada Buendía-Martínez & Enriqueta Villanueva-Montero, 2026. "The role of sustainable strategic orientation in reaching sustainable development: evidence for high and middle-income countries," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 13(1), pages 1-16, December.
    9. Jun Yang & Wenbo Yu & Alexander Baklanov & Baojie He & Quansheng Ge, 2025. "Mainstreaming the local climate zone framework for climate-resilient cities," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 16(1), pages 1-5, December.
    10. Emi Minghui Gui & Alvaro Romera & Adriana Descalzo & Patrick Caron & Gabriel Isaac Lopez Porras & Bahman Rostami-Tabar & Riccardo Bommarco & Thaura Ghneim-Herrera, 2026. "What makes the contribution of science towards a sustainable future so difficult? A controversy analysis," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 13(1), pages 1-12, December.

  3. Cesar Augusto Hidalgo & Viktor Stojkoski, 2025. "The Theory of Economic Complexity," Working Papers hal-05130887, HAL.

    Cited by:

    1. Aipime, Michelle, 2026. "Institutional Quality and Human Capital as Drivers of Non-Linear Export Complexity: Global Evidence," MPRA Paper 128954, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Quinten De Wettinck & Karolien De Bruyne & Wouter Bam & C'esar A. Hidalgo, 2025. "Economic Complexity Alignment and Sustainable Development," Papers 2509.17919, arXiv.org, revised Sep 2025.
    3. Juhász, Sándor & Wachs, Johannes & Kaminski, Jermain & Hidalgo, César A., 2026. "The software complexity of nations," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 55(3).
    4. Isaak Mengesha & Debraj Roy, 2026. "Measuring growth and convergence at the mesoscale," Papers 2601.12158, arXiv.org, revised Jul 2026.
    5. Ziang Huang & Huashan Chen, 2025. "Across Time and (Product) Space: A Capability-Centric Model of Relatedness and Economic Complexity," Papers 2508.21616, arXiv.org, revised Apr 2026.
    6. Cesar A. Hidalgo & Viktor Stojkoski, 2025. "Capability Accumulation and Conditional Convergence: Towards a Dynamic Theory of Economic Complexity," Papers 2512.10672, arXiv.org.

  4. Cesar A. Hidalgo & Viktor Stojkoski, 2025. "Capability Accumulation and Conditional Convergence: Towards a Dynamic Theory of Economic Complexity," Papers 2512.10672, arXiv.org.

    Cited by:

    1. Isaak Mengesha & Debraj Roy, 2026. "Measuring growth and convergence at the mesoscale," Papers 2601.12158, arXiv.org, revised Jul 2026.

  5. Radu Barza & Edward L. Glaeser & César A. Hidalgo & Martina Viarengo, 2024. "Cities as Engines of Opportunities: Evidence from Brazil," NBER Working Papers 32426, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

    Cited by:

    1. Pi, Yabin & Wang, Yanzhen, 2025. "Transportation infrastructure, comparative advantage, and regional specialization: Evidence from China’s high-speed railway network," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    2. C'esar A. Hidalgo & Viktor Stojkoski, 2025. "The Theory of Economic Complexity," Papers 2506.18829, arXiv.org, revised May 2026.
    3. Michael Amior & Shmuel San, 2026. "Internal pay equity and the quantity-quality trade-off in hiring," CEP Discussion Papers dp2161, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
    4. Frank Neffke & Angelica Sbardella & Ulrich Schetter & Andrea Tacchella, 2024. "Economic Complexity Analysis," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2430, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Oct 2024.

  6. Philipp Koch & Viktor Stojkoski & Cesar Augusto Hidalgo, 2024. "Augmenting the availability of historical GDP per capita estimates through machine learning," Post-Print hal-04948360, HAL.

    Cited by:

    1. Fabio Gatti & Joel Huesler, 2025. "Text Analysis Methods for Historical Letters, The case of Michelangelo Buonarroti," BAFFI CAREFIN Working Papers 25251, BAFFI CAREFIN, Centre for Applied Research on International Markets Banking Finance and Regulation, Universita' Bocconi, Milano, Italy.
    2. Fabio Gatti & Joel Huesler, 2025. "Text Analysis Methods for Historical Letters, The case of Michelangelo Buonarrotti," Working Papers 0279, European Historical Economics Society (EHES).

  7. Philipp Koch & Viktor Stojkoski & César A. Hidalgo, 2023. "The role of immigrants, emigrants and locals in the historical formation of European knowledge agglomerations," Post-Print hal-04361658, HAL.

    Cited by:

    1. Stojkoski, Viktor & Hidalgo, César, 2025. "Optimizing Economic Complexity," TSE Working Papers 24-1623, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE).
    2. Étienne Capron & Giovanni Formilan & Raphaël Suire & Patrick Cohendet, 2025. "What a journey to the Louvre ! A study of the coevolution of artistic communities and place attendance in Paris," Post-Print hal-05101622, HAL.
    3. Amir Maghssudipour & Letizia Donati & Marco Bellandi, 2026. "Cultural channels in the regional imports of differentiated products: the case of Made in Italy," Economia e Politica Industriale: Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, Springer;Associazione Amici di Economia e Politica Industriale, vol. 53(1), pages 199-222, March.
    4. Hu, Jinjin & Huo, Dong & Wu, Delin & Yang, Chunhong, 2025. "The effect of corporate agglomeration networks on breakthrough innovation—Evidence from China," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 212(C).

  8. Viktor Stojkoski & Philipp Koch & Eva Coll & Cesar A. Hidalgo, 2023. "Estimating Digital Product Trade through Corporate Revenue Data," Papers 2310.02253, arXiv.org, revised Jun 2024.

    Cited by:

    1. Katharina Ledebur. Ladislav Bartuska & Klaus Friesenbichler & Peter Klimek, 2025. "Predicting the Emergence of the EV Industry: A Product Space Analysis Across Regions and Firms," Papers 2512.13178, arXiv.org.
    2. Cao, Thuy Linh & Hsu, Judy, 2025. "Digitalization and country distance in international trade: An empirical analysis of European countries," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 49(1).
    3. Goran Hristovski & Gjorgji Gockov & Viktor Stojkoski, 2024. "Multidimensional Economic Complexity and Fiscal Crises," Papers 2411.02027, arXiv.org.
    4. Stojkoski, Viktor & Hidalgo, César, 2025. "Optimizing Economic Complexity," TSE Working Papers 24-1623, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE).
    5. Ben-Hur Francisco Cardoso & Eva Yamila da Silva Catela & Guilherme Viegas & Flávio L Pinheiro & Dominik Hartmann, 2024. "Did industrial and export complexity drive regional economic growth in Brazil?," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 19(12), pages 1-19, December.
    6. Lange Steffen & Schmelzer Matthias, 2025. "Beyond Growth: Europe’s Path to Sustainability and Stability," Intereconomics: Review of European Economic Policy, Paradigm, vol. 60(6), pages 329-335.
    7. Juhász, Sándor & Wachs, Johannes & Kaminski, Jermain & Hidalgo, César A., 2026. "The software complexity of nations," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 55(3).
    8. Di, Yuna & Lu, Yuxin & Razzaq, Asif, 2025. "International differences and dynamic evolution of trade in digitally deliverable services," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    9. Thiemo Fetzer & Prashant Garg, 2025. "Social and Genetic Ties Drive Skewed Cross-Border Media Coverage of Disasters," Papers 2501.07615, arXiv.org.
    10. Lilia Patrignani, 2024. "Understanding digital trade," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 841, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    11. Zihao Li, 2025. "Coasian Dynamics with Free Disposability and Zero Marginal Cost: Information Goods," Papers 2507.13137, arXiv.org, revised Feb 2026.
    12. Li, Madeline & Patel, Jamin & Katapally, Tarun Reddy, 2025. "Towards ethical surveillance of smartphone use among youth: exploratory digital citizen science approaches shaping the understanding of ubiquitous technology use," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    13. Johannes Wachs & Xiangnan Feng & Simone Daniotti & Frank Neffke, 2026. "The Changing Global Division of Labor in Software: Emergence and Diffusion of New Programming Skills across IT Hubs," Papers 2606.09463, arXiv.org.

  9. Viktor Stojkoski & Philipp Koch & César A. Hidalgo, 2023. "Multidimensional economic complexity and inclusive green growth," Post-Print hal-04361715, HAL.

    Cited by:

    1. Sebastian Montagna & Liqiao Huang & Yin Long & Yoshikuni Yoshida, 2025. "Sectoral economic complexity and environmental degradation: a sectoral perspective on the EKC hypothesis," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 12(1), pages 1-24, December.
    2. Gbolonyo, Emmanuel Y. & Ofori, Isaac K. & Ojong, Nathanael, 2026. "Does Economic Complexity Promote Inclusive Green Growth in Developing Economies?," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, issue Forthcomi.
    3. Federico Moscatelli & Julio Raffo & Alessio Muscarnera & Shreyas Gadgin Matha & Christian Chacua & Matté Hartog & Eduardo Hernández-Rodríguez & Muhammed A. Yildirim, 2026. "The Technological Potential of Innovation Ecosystems: An Inter-Dimensional Network Approach," WIPO Economic Research Working Papers 90, World Intellectual Property Organization - Economics and Statistics Division.
    4. Ni, Mengying & Liu, Zimin & Zhang, Zhuang, 2025. "Greening through economic complexity: New evidence from Chinese cities," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 2063-2090.
    5. Christian Chacua & Shreyas Gadgin Matha & Matte Hartog & Ricardo Hausmann & Muhammed A. Yildirim, 2024. "Global Trends in Innovation Patterns: A Complexity Approach," Growth Lab Working Papers 235, Harvard's Growth Lab.
    6. Augustin Chola Kazembe & Martin Kazembe Shula & Gilbert Michel Lwanga Kapwaye & Bruno Emmanuel Ongo Nkoa & Arsene Mouongue Kelly, 2026. "Leveraging remittances for economic diversification: empirical insights from sub-Saharan Africa," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 12(1), pages 1-21, December.
    7. Goran Hristovski & Gjorgji Gockov & Viktor Stojkoski, 2024. "Multidimensional Economic Complexity and Fiscal Crises," Papers 2411.02027, arXiv.org.
    8. Stojkoski, Viktor & Hidalgo, César, 2025. "Optimizing Economic Complexity," TSE Working Papers 24-1623, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE).
    9. Saida Daly & Manel Belkhamsa, 2026. "Unveiling the Path to Sustainability in Africa: Insights from Education, Resource Management, and Economic Complexity," SAGE Open, , vol. 16(1), pages 21582440251, January.
    10. Ben-Hur Francisco Cardoso & Eva Yamila da Silva Catela & Guilherme Viegas & Fl'avio L. Pinheiro & Dominik Hartmann, 2023. "Export complexity, industrial complexity and regional economic growth in Brazil," Papers 2312.07469, arXiv.org.
    11. Avom, Désiré & Wendja Simo, Estelle Saraï & Mignamissi, Dieudonné, 2025. "Does illicit capital flight affect the level of economic complexity in developing countries?," International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    12. Philipp Koch & Viktor Stojkoski & C'esar A. Hidalgo, 2025. "Augmenting the availability of historical GDP per capita estimates through machine learning," Papers 2505.09399, arXiv.org.
    13. Boschma, Ron & Hernández-Rodríguez, Eduardo & Morrison, Andrea & Pietrobelli, Carlo, 2025. "Do global value chains and local capabilities matter for economic complexity in EU regions?," MERIT Working Papers 2025-002, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT).
    14. Pintera, Jan, 2025. "Skill-bias and wage inequality in the EU New Member States: Empirical investigation," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 761-791.
    15. Ernest Miguelez & Michele Pezzoni & Fabiana Visentin & Catalina Martínez & Reinhilde Veugelers & Julio Raffo, 2026. "The Changing Geography of the International Diffusion of Technological Knowledge," WIPO Economic Research Working Papers 92, World Intellectual Property Organization - Economics and Statistics Division.
    16. Valverde-Carbonell, Jorge & Pietrobelli, Carlo & Menéndez, María de las Mercedes, 2024. "Minerals’ criticality and countries' mining competitiveness: Two faces of the same coin," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
    17. Song, Qing & Yu, Dianfan & Peng, Xiangcai, 2024. "Knowledge-intensive business services and new venture growth: A sub-national analysis based on complexity theory," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    18. Quinten De Wettinck & Karolien De Bruyne & Wouter Bam & C'esar A. Hidalgo, 2025. "Economic Complexity Alignment and Sustainable Development," Papers 2509.17919, arXiv.org, revised Sep 2025.
    19. Juhász, Sándor & Wachs, Johannes & Kaminski, Jermain & Hidalgo, César A., 2026. "The software complexity of nations," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 55(3).
    20. Séraphin Brice Minkoe Bikoula & Adalbert Abraham Ghislain Melingui Bate & Ali Haruna, 2025. "The Effect Of Economic Complexity On Inclusive Growth In Developing Countries," Economic Annals, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Belgrade, vol. 70(247), pages 45-93, October –.
    21. Ofori, Isaac K. & Veling, Louise & Cullen, John, 2026. "Frontier Technology Adoption and Inclusive Green Growth in the EU: A Double-edged Sword?," MPRA Paper 127772, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    22. Joel Cariolle, 2026. "Digital transformations in developing economies: From the first-mile infrastructure to the end-user finger tips," WIPO Economic Research Working Papers 96, World Intellectual Property Organization - Economics and Statistics Division.
    23. Bernard Cléry Nomo Beyala & Célestin Ghislain Balla Mekongo & Simplice A. Asongu, 2026. "Does economic complexity mitigate carbon inequality?," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 70(5), pages 1-59, May.
    24. Mitra, Alessio, 2025. "Where to Grow: Mapping Industrial Opportunities in the EU with Product Complexity, Relatedness, and Enabling Conditions," Single Market Economics Papers WP2025/44, Directorate-General for Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs (European Commission), Chief Economist Team.
    25. Gourdel, Régis & Monasterolo, Irene & Gallagher, Kevin, 2025. "Climate transition spillovers and sovereign risk: Evidence from Indonesia," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    26. Gbolonyo, Emmanuel Y. & Ofori, Isaac K. & Ojong, Nathanael, 2024. "Does Economic Complexity Promote Inclusive Green Growth," EconStor Preprints 298785, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    27. Bernardo Caldarola & Dario Mazzilli & Lorenzo Napolitano & Aurelio Patelli & Angelica Sbardella, 2023. "Economic complexity and the sustainability transition: A review of data, methods, and literature," Papers 2308.07172, arXiv.org, revised Mar 2024.
    28. Abbas, Khizar & Han, Mengyao & Xu, Deyi & Butt, Khalid Manzoor & Baz, Khan & Cheng, Jinhua & Zhu, Yongguang & Hussain, Sanwal, 2024. "Exploring synergistic and individual causal effects of rare earth elements and renewable energy on multidimensional economic complexity for sustainable economic development," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 364(C).
    29. Ziang Huang & Huashan Chen, 2025. "Across Time and (Product) Space: A Capability-Centric Model of Relatedness and Economic Complexity," Papers 2508.21616, arXiv.org, revised Apr 2026.
    30. Imtinen Ben Saied & Hanen Akrout, 2025. "The Determinants of Tunisian Inclusive Growth: An ARDL Bound Testing Approach," SN Operations Research Forum, Springer, vol. 6(4), pages 1-18, December.
    31. Rosenow,Samuel Kaspar & Mealy,Penelope Ann, 2024. "Turning Risks into Rewards : Diversifying the Global Value Chains of Decarbonization Technologies," Policy Research Working Paper Series 10696, The World Bank.
    32. Stojkoski, Viktor & Lopez-Calva, Luis-Felipe & Bolch, Kimberly Blair & Fernandez,Almudena, 2024. "Development Acupuncture : The Network Structure of Multidimensional Poverty and Its Implications," Policy Research Working Paper Series 10882, The World Bank.
    33. Christian Chacua & Matte Hartog, 2026. "Complexity: Hausmann-Hidalgo Economic Complexity," Growth Lab Working Papers 270, Harvard's Growth Lab.
    34. Federico Moscatelli & Christian Chacua & Shreyas Gadgin Matha & Matte Hartog & Eduardo Hernandez Rodriguez & Julio Raffo & Muhammed A. Yildirim, 2024. "Can we map innovation capabilities?," WIPO Economic Research Working Papers 81, World Intellectual Property Organization - Economics and Statistics Division.
    35. Aihua Shen & Rui Wang, 2023. "Digital Transformation and Green Development Research: Microscopic Evidence from China’s Listed Construction Companies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-31, August.
    36. Hayoung Park & Dawoon Jeong & Jeong-Dong Lee, 2026. "Quantifying organizational routines: A multidimensional analysis of innovation in the photovoltaic industry," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, vol. 36(2), pages 1-35, August.
    37. Uribe, Jorge M., 2025. "Investment in intangible assets and economic complexity," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 54(1).
    38. Adam Krzymowski, 2024. "Economic Diversification of the United Arab Emirates through the Space Sector and Its Diplomacy," Virtual Economics, The London Academy of Science and Business, vol. 7(4), pages 30-47, December.
    39. Hidalgo, César A., 2023. "The policy implications of economic complexity," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 52(9).
    40. Viktor Stojkoski & Philipp Koch & Eva Coll & César A. Hidalgo, 2024. "Estimating digital product trade through corporate revenue data," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-15, December.
    41. Marcelo S. Tedesco & Gonzalo Marquez, 2025. "Rethinking Competition as a Non-Beneficial Mechanism in Economic Systems," Papers 2506.11405, arXiv.org.
    42. Putri, Schalke Anindya, 2024. "Snapshot of Indonesia's Provincial Green Economies: A Complexity Approach," MPRA Paper 123139, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised Jan 2025.
    43. Youngsam Chun & Junseok Hwang, 2025. "The Nexus of Artificial Intelligence and Green Innovation: a Cross-Density Analysis at the Country Level," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 16(1), pages 1688-1716, March.

  10. Viktor Stojkoski & Philipp Koch & Cesar A. Hidalgo, 2022. "Multidimensional Economic Complexity: How the Geography of Trade, Technology, and Research Explain Inclusive Green Growth," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2228, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Nov 2022.

    Cited by:

    1. C'esar A. Hidalgo & Viktor Stojkoski, 2025. "The Theory of Economic Complexity," Papers 2506.18829, arXiv.org, revised May 2026.

  11. Viktor Stojkoski & Philipp Koch & Cesar A. Hidalgo, 2022. "The Role of Immigrants, Emigrants, and Locals in the Historical Formation of Knowledge Agglomerations," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2231, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Nov 2022.

    Cited by:

    1. Luo, Jiahui & Dong, Jingrong & Tan, Zhixiong & Zhang, Haitao & Zhang, Wenqing, 2024. "Relatedness, digital economy and renewable energy product evolution—based on product space perspective," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).

  12. Cesar A. Hidalgo, 2022. "Knowledge is non-fungible," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2229, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Nov 2022.

    Cited by:

    1. Behrooz Shahmoradi & Nejla Ould Daoud Ellili, 2024. "Bibliometric review of research on economic complexity: current trends, developments, and future research directions," Economia e Politica Industriale: Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, Springer;Associazione Amici di Economia e Politica Industriale, vol. 51(4), pages 859-891, December.
    2. Cesar A. Hidalgo & Viktor Stojkoski, 2025. "Capability Accumulation and Conditional Convergence: Towards a Dynamic Theory of Economic Complexity," Papers 2512.10672, arXiv.org.

  13. Cesar A. Hidalgo, 2022. "The Policy Implications of Economic Complexity," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2230, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Nov 2022.

    Cited by:

    1. C'esar A. Hidalgo & Viktor Stojkoski, 2025. "The Theory of Economic Complexity," Papers 2506.18829, arXiv.org, revised May 2026.
    2. Wenli Du & Andrea Zaccaria, 2026. "Economic complexity at subnational level: A consistency analysis," Papers 2606.26966, arXiv.org.
    3. S'andor Juh'asz & Johannes Wachs & Jermain Kaminski & C'esar A. Hidalgo, 2024. "The Software Complexity of Nations," Papers 2407.13880, arXiv.org, revised Jan 2026.
    4. Gnangnon, Sèna Kimm, 2023. "The Least developed countries' TRIPS Waiver and the Strength of Intellectual Property Protection," EconStor Preprints 271537, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    5. Federico Moscatelli & Julio Raffo & Alessio Muscarnera & Shreyas Gadgin Matha & Christian Chacua & Matté Hartog & Eduardo Hernández-Rodríguez & Muhammed A. Yildirim, 2026. "The Technological Potential of Innovation Ecosystems: An Inter-Dimensional Network Approach," WIPO Economic Research Working Papers 90, World Intellectual Property Organization - Economics and Statistics Division.
    6. Li, Yang & Neffke, Frank M.H., 2024. "Evaluating the principle of relatedness: Estimation, drivers and implications for policy," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 53(3).
    7. Stojkoski, Viktor & Hidalgo, César, 2025. "Optimizing Economic Complexity," TSE Working Papers 24-1623, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE).
    8. Juan Antonio González Sierra & Carla Carolina Pérez Hernández & Jessica Mendoza Moheno, 2023. "Inclusión financiera y complejidad económica en México," Remef - Revista Mexicana de Economía y Finanzas Nueva Época REMEF (The Mexican Journal of Economics and Finance), Instituto Mexicano de Ejecutivos de Finanzas, IMEF, vol. 18(2), pages 1-25, Abril - J.
    9. Daniel Straulino & Francesca Froy & Tim Schwanen & Neave O’Clery, 2023. "Connecting up embedded knowledge across Northern Powerhouse cities," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 55(7), pages 1690-1713, October.
    10. Koen Frenken & Frank Neffke & Alje van Dam, 2023. "Capabilities, Institutions and Regional Economic Development: A Proposed Synthesis," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2318, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Aug 2023.
    11. Xiuyun Yang & Muhammad Nouman Shafiq & Rabia Nazir & Seemab Gillani, 2025. "Economic complexity and the green transition: integrating energy efficiency and digital technologies for sustainable restructuring," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 58(6), pages 1-59, December.
    12. Claudius Gräbner-Radkowitsch, 2026. "An Evolutionary-Institutional Approach to Socio-Ecological Transformations: The Case of Lusatia," ICAE Working Papers 183, Johannes Kepler University, Institute for Comprehensive Analysis of the Economy.
    13. Buyukyazici, Duygu & Quatraro, Francesco, 2025. "The skill requirements of the circular economy," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    14. David Bistuer & Helena Chuliá & Jorge M. Uribe, 2025. "Economic Complexity and the Resilience-Sustainability Strategy for Climate Change," IREA Working Papers 202521, University of Barcelona, Research Institute of Applied Economics.
    15. Pinheiro, Cristina, 2025. "Relatedness and economic complexity as tools for industrial policy: Insights and limitations," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 1-10.
    16. Alan Bueno & Ben Hur Francisco Cardoso & Dominik Hartmann & Diogo Ferraz, 2024. "Does small firm dynamics matter for occupation diversity and job quality? Evidence from Brazil," Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 13(1), pages 1-26, December.
    17. Ulrich Schetter & Dario Diodato & Eric S. M. Protzer & Frank Neffke & Ricardo Hausmann, 2024. "From Products to Capabilities: Constructing A Genotypic Product Space," Growth Lab Working Papers 230, Harvard's Growth Lab.
    18. Jules-Eric Tchapchet-Tchouto, 2025. "Delving out of “Aid-Mirage Curse” in African Countries," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 45(3), pages 1354-1364.
    19. Gnangnon, Sèna Kimm, 2023. "The least developed countries' transitional exemption in the TRIPS agreement and the strength of intellectual property protection," Information Economics and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    20. Duygu Buyukyazici, 2022. "Skills for Smart Specialization: Relatedness, Complexity and Evaluation of Priorities," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2218, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Sep 2022.
    21. Valverde-Carbonell, Jorge, 2025. "Rethinking the literature on economic complexity indexes," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 123-145.
    22. Benjamin Leroy & Davi Marim & El Ghali Benjelloun & Arthur Rozan Debeaurain & Jean-Michel Dalle, 2026. "The Geoeconomics of Venture Capital An Economic Complexity Approach to Emerging Technological Sovereignty," Papers 2604.09187, arXiv.org.
    23. Chen, Ziyu & Zhang, Xiaohu & van der Wouden, Frank, 2026. "Neighborhood clusters and citywide technological diversification," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 55(2).
    24. Chuma Maxwele & Godfred Anakpo & Syden Mishi, 2024. "Economic Complexity and Good Governance in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Cross Country Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-12, June.
    25. Carla Carolina Pérez-Hernández & María Guadalupe Montiel-Hernández & Blanca Cecilia Salazar-Hernández, 2025. "Unlocking Green Export Opportunities: Empirical Insights from Southern Cone Economies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-25, March.
    26. Daniel Moura da Costa Teixeira & Helder Lara Ferreira Filho & Jose Luis Oreiro, 2023. "Environmental Sustainability and the Economic Complexity: Policy Implications for a New Developmentalism Strategy," Working Papers PKWP2312, Post Keynesian Economics Society (PKES).
    27. Denninger, Jan & Kaplan, Lennart, 2025. "The great equalizer: Effects of Chinese official finance on economic complexity across recipient countries," Kiel Working Papers 2281, Kiel Institute for the World Economy.
    28. Zhang, Lulu & Chen, Weiming & Zhang, Qian & You, Kairui & Diao, Gang, 2025. "Improving economic complexity index: Insights from value added," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 1391-1408.
    29. Sena Kimm Gnangnon, 2022. "Effect of Structural Economic Vulnerability on the Participation in International Trade," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-36, September.
    30. Breno Valente Fontes Araújo & Ana Claudia Azevedo & Marco Aurélio Marques Ferreira, 2025. "The relationship between the pillars of national innovation systems and economic complexity: An international empirical analysis," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, vol. 35(5), pages 809-832, November.
    31. Teixeira, Aurora A.C. & Pinto, Alexandre, 2026. "Scientific and industrial specialisation, structural change and economic growth: Global evidence," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 55(2).
    32. Huanqui, Silvana, 2025. "Assessing the impact of Global Value Chains (GVC) on the development of local linkages in the mining sector," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C).
    33. Jing Chen & Xiaojing Li & Xiaoqi Zhou & Rongjun Ao, 2025. "Skill capabilities behind the scenes. The role of occupational portfolio in regional industrial evolution," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2508, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Apr 2025.
    34. Christian Chacua & Matte Hartog, 2026. "Complexity: Hausmann-Hidalgo Economic Complexity," Growth Lab Working Papers 270, Harvard's Growth Lab.
    35. Fengxia Hao & Yuqin Wang & Yong Li, 2026. "From complexity to resilience: the role of regional knowledge in reducing China’s local government debt risk," Economics of Governance, Springer, vol. 27(1), pages 1-28, December.
    36. Jyrki Luukkanen & Jarmo Vehmas & Jari Kaivo-oja & Tadhg O’Mahony, 2024. "Towards a General Theory of Sustainable Development: Using a Sustainability Window Approach to Explore All Possible Scenario Paths of Economic Growth and Degrowth," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-31, June.
    37. María Guadalupe Montiel-Hernández & Carla Carolina Pérez-Hernández & Blanca Cecilia Salazar-Hernández, 2024. "The Intrinsic Links of Economic Complexity with Sustainability Dimensions: A Systematic Review and Agenda for Future Research," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-26, January.
    38. Uribe, Jorge M., 2025. "Investment in intangible assets and economic complexity," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 54(1).
    39. Frank Neffke & Angelica Sbardella & Ulrich Schetter & Andrea Tacchella, 2024. "Economic Complexity Analysis," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2430, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Oct 2024.
    40. Gomez-Gonzalez, Jose E. & Uribe, Jorge M. & Valencia, Oscar M., 2025. "Sovereign debt cost and economic complexity," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
    41. Broekel, Tom & Klarl, Torben, 2025. "The long-term evolution of technological complexity and its relationship with economic growth," Technovation, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    42. Bücker, Joris & Mealy, Penny, 2025. "Polarization in the product space: Skill intensity and economic development," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    43. Gnangnon, Sèna Kimm, 2024. "Effects of intellectual property rights protection on services export diversification in developing countries," KDI Journal of Economic Policy, Korea Development Institute (KDI), vol. 46(1), pages 53-89.

  14. Radu Barza & Cristian Jara-Figueroa & César A. Hidalgo & Martina Viarengo, 2020. "Knowledge Intensity and Gender Wage Gaps: Evidence from Linked Employer-Employee Data," CESifo Working Paper Series 8543, CESifo.

    Cited by:

    1. C'esar A. Hidalgo & Viktor Stojkoski, 2025. "The Theory of Economic Complexity," Papers 2506.18829, arXiv.org, revised May 2026.
    2. Stojkoski, Viktor & Hidalgo, César, 2025. "Optimizing Economic Complexity," TSE Working Papers 24-1623, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE).
    3. Emeka, Ekene ThankGod & Asongu, Simplice A. & Tchamyou, Vanessa S., 2026. "ICT diffusion, gender inclusion, and structural transformation in Africa: A synergistic analysis for sustainable development," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    4. Ekene ThankGod Emeka & Simplice A. Asongu & Yolande E. Ngoungou, 2024. "Gender economic inclusion, governance institutions and economic complexity in Africa," Working Papers 24/012, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS).
    5. Quinten De Wettinck & Karolien De Bruyne & Wouter Bam & C'esar A. Hidalgo, 2025. "Economic Complexity Alignment and Sustainable Development," Papers 2509.17919, arXiv.org, revised Sep 2025.
    6. C'esar A. Hidalgo, 2022. "Knowledge is non-fungible," Papers 2205.02167, arXiv.org.
    7. Dominik Hartmann & Flavio L. Pinheiro, 2022. "Economic complexity and inequality at the national and regional level," Papers 2206.00818, arXiv.org, revised Jun 2022.
    8. Cesar A. Hidalgo, 2022. "The Policy Implications of Economic Complexity," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2230, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Nov 2022.
    9. C'esar A. Hidalgo, 2022. "The Policy Implications of Economic Complexity," Papers 2205.02164, arXiv.org, revised Aug 2023.
    10. Cesar A. Hidalgo, 2022. "Knowledge is non-fungible," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2229, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Nov 2022.
    11. María Guadalupe Montiel-Hernández & Carla Carolina Pérez-Hernández & Blanca Cecilia Salazar-Hernández, 2024. "The Intrinsic Links of Economic Complexity with Sustainability Dimensions: A Systematic Review and Agenda for Future Research," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-26, January.
    12. Hyoji Choi & Jonghyun Kim & Donghyeon Yu & Bogang Jun, 2024. "Population Concentration in High-Complexity Regions within City during the heat wave," Papers 2407.09795, arXiv.org.
    13. Zechlin, Linus, 2025. "Economic complexity and financial development: A multilayered analysis of the European Union," IPE Working Papers 258/2025, Berlin School of Economics and Law, Institute for International Political Economy (IPE).
    14. Amarante, Verónica & Lanzilotta, Bibiana & Torres-Pérez, Joaquín, 2024. "Income inequality and complexity of the productive structure: New evidence at the world level," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 628-645.

  15. César A. Hidalgo & Bogang Jun & Aamena Alshamsi & Jian Gao, 2019. "Bilateral relatedness: knowledge diffusion and the evolution of bilateral trade," Post-Print hal-03058585, HAL.

    Cited by:

    1. Uwe Cantner & Martin Kalthaus & Matthias Menter & Pierre Mohnen, 2023. "Global knowledge flows: characteristics, determinants, and impacts," Industrial and Corporate Change, Oxford University Press and the Associazione ICC, vol. 32(5), pages 1063-1076.
    2. C'esar A. Hidalgo & Viktor Stojkoski, 2025. "The Theory of Economic Complexity," Papers 2506.18829, arXiv.org, revised May 2026.
    3. Joël Cariolle & Camille da Piedade, 2023. "Digital connectedness and exports upgrading: Is sub‐Saharan Africa catching up?," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 46(11), pages 3325-3344, November.
    4. Seung Hwan Kim & Jeong hwan Jeon & Anwar Aridi & Bogang Jun, 2022. "Factors that affect the technological transition of firms toward the industry 4.0 technologies," Papers 2209.02239, arXiv.org.
    5. Xiangjie Liu & Chengliang Liu & Junxian Piao, 2024. "Unpacking technology flows based on patent transactions: does trickle-down, proximity, and siphon help regional specialization?," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 73(1), pages 433-458, June.
    6. Marco Due~nas & Federico Nutarelli & V'ictor Ortiz & Massimo Riccaboni & Francesco Serti, 2021. "Assessing the Heterogeneous Impact of Economy-Wide Shocks: A Machine Learning Approach Applied to Colombian Firms," Papers 2104.04570, arXiv.org, revised Nov 2024.
    7. Stojkoski, Viktor & Hidalgo, César, 2025. "Optimizing Economic Complexity," TSE Working Papers 24-1623, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE).
    8. Xiyan Mao & Peiyu Wang, 2023. "Import–export nexus and China's emerging trade in environmental goods," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 54(1), pages 157-181, March.
    9. Jung-In Yeon & Sojung Hwang & Bogang Jun, 2022. "The spillover effect of neighboring port on regional industrial diversification and regional economic resilience," Papers 2204.00189, arXiv.org.
    10. Quinten De Wettinck & Karolien De Bruyne & Wouter Bam & C'esar A. Hidalgo, 2025. "Economic Complexity Alignment and Sustainable Development," Papers 2509.17919, arXiv.org, revised Sep 2025.
    11. C'esar A. Hidalgo, 2022. "Knowledge is non-fungible," Papers 2205.02167, arXiv.org.
    12. Seung Hwan Kim & Bogang Jun & Jeong-Dong Lee, 2023. "Technological relatedness: how do firms diversify their technology?," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 128(9), pages 4901-4931, September.
    13. World Bank, 2023. "Manufacturing Firm Diversification into Industry 4.0 Technologies," World Bank Publications - Reports 40246, The World Bank Group.
    14. Joel Cariolle, 2026. "Digital transformations in developing economies: From the first-mile infrastructure to the end-user finger tips," WIPO Economic Research Working Papers 96, World Intellectual Property Organization - Economics and Statistics Division.
    15. Dueñas, Marco & Ortiz, Víctor & Riccaboni, Massimo & Serti, Francesco, 2021. "Assessing the Impact of COVID-19 on Trade: a Machine Learning Counterfactual Analysis," Working papers 79, Red Investigadores de Economía.
    16. Matte Hartog & Frank Neffke & J. Ernesto Lopez-Cordova, 2020. "Assessing Ukraine's Role in European Value Chains: A Gravity Equation-cum-Economic Complexity Analysis Approach," Growth Lab Working Papers 163, Harvard's Growth Lab.
    17. Cesar A. Hidalgo, 2022. "Knowledge is non-fungible," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2229, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Nov 2022.
    18. Behrooz Shahmoradi & Nejla Ould Daoud Ellili, 2024. "Bibliometric review of research on economic complexity: current trends, developments, and future research directions," Economia e Politica Industriale: Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, Springer;Associazione Amici di Economia e Politica Industriale, vol. 51(4), pages 859-891, December.
    19. Wenshou Yan & Yan Cai & Xuan Guo, 2023. "How can trade partners be chosen when facing food scandals? China's milk scandal as a natural experiment," Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, vol. 67(4), pages 603-635, October.
    20. Hidalgo, César A., 2023. "The policy implications of economic complexity," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 52(9).
    21. Gonzalo Castañeda & Luis Castro Peñarrieta & Omar A. Guerrero & Florian Chávez-Juárez, 2024. "How do social capabilities shape a country’s comparative advantages? Unpacking industries’ relatedness," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), vol. 160(3), pages 1083-1116, August.
    22. Paras Kharel & Aayush Poudel, 2024. "A study on Nepal-Australia economic ties," Research Papers rp/24/01, South Asia Watch on Trade, Economics and Environment.
    23. Kexuan Zhou & Sanjay Kumar & Futao Lu & Qiaoyun Fang & Linhui Yu, 2022. "Has the Belt and Road Initiative Improved the Quality of Food Imported by Chinese Enterprises?," China & World Economy, Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, vol. 30(2), pages 60-83, March.
    24. Campi, Mercedes & Dueñas, Marco, 2022. "Clusters and Resilience during the COVID–19 Crisis: Evidence from Colombian Exporting Firms," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 12527, Inter-American Development Bank.
    25. Yibo Qiao & Yingcheng Li & Ron Boschma, 2025. "Place Dependence, Industrial Diversification, and Economic Performance of Chinese Cities," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2531, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Oct 2025.
    26. Kalathil, Nikhil & Lanahan, Lauren & Feldman, Maryann & Fuchs, Erica R.H, 2025. "Varieties of agglomeration: Disentangling horizontal and vertical agglomeration within the manufacturing sector in the United States," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 54(7).

  16. Flávio L. Pinheiro & Aamena Alshamsi & Dominik Hartmann & Ron Boschma & César Hidalgo, 2018. "Shooting Low or High: Do Countries Benefit from Entering Unrelated Activities?," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 1807, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Jan 2018.

    Cited by:

    1. Valentina DI IASIO & Ernest MIGUELEZ, 2021. "The ties that bind and transform: knowledge remittances, relatedness and the direction of technical change," Bordeaux Economics Working Papers 2021-13, Bordeaux School of Economics (BSE).
    2. Dominik Hartmann & Diogo Ferraz & Mayra Bezerra & Andreas Pyka & Flavio L. Pinheiro, 2021. "Comparing cars with apples? Identifying the appropriate benchmark countries for relative ecological pollution rankings and international learning," Papers 2107.14365, arXiv.org.
    3. Wei Li & Yiming Fu & Zhen Liu & Ying Wu, 2025. "Relatedness‐Based Industrial Exit Paths and Economic Complexity: Evidence From Chinese Regions," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 56(3), September.
    4. Arnault Morisson & Heike Mayer, 2021. "An agent of change against all odds? The case of Ledger in Vierzon, France," Local Economy, London South Bank University, vol. 36(5), pages 430-447, August.
    5. Hartmann, Dominik & Zagato, Lígia Maria de Jesus Cestari & Gala, Paulo & Pinheiro, Flávio L., 2020. "Why did some countries catch-up, while others got stuck in the middle? Stages of productive sophistication and smart industrial policies," Textos para discussão 526, FGV EESP - Escola de Economia de São Paulo, Fundação Getulio Vargas (Brazil).
    6. Vaillant, Yancy & Lafuente, Esteban & Vendrell-Herrero, Ferran, 2023. "Assessment of industrial pre-determinants for territories with active product-service innovation ecosystems," Technovation, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    7. Mathieu Steijn & Pierre-Alexandre Balland & Ron Boschma & David Rigby, 2019. "Technological Diversification of U.S. Cities during the Great Historical Crises," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 1901, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Jan 2019.
    8. Lyubimov Ivan & Mirakyan Diana, 2021. "Развитие Высокотехнологичного Экспорта Экономики Москвы," Russian Economic Development (in Russian), Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, issue 8, pages 68-80, August.
    9. Ernest Miguelez & Andrea Morrison, 2023. "Migrant inventors as agents of technological change," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 48(2), pages 669-692, April.
    10. Evgeniy Kutsenko & Yaroslav Eferin, 2019. "“Whirlpools” and “Safe Harbors” in the Dynamics of Industrial Specialization in Russian Regions," Foresight and STI Governance, National Research University Higher School of Economics, vol. 13(3), pages 24-40.
    11. Christopher Cramer & Jonathan Di John & John Sender, 2022. "Classification and Roundabout Production in High‐value Agriculture: A Fresh Approach to Industrialization," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 53(3), pages 495-524, May.
    12. Gnangnon, Sèna Kimm, 2020. "Aid for Trade flows and Poverty Reduction in Recipient-Countries," EconStor Preprints 213807, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    13. Artur Santoalha & Ron Boschma, 2019. "Diversifying in green technologies in European regions: does political support matter?," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 1922, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Jun 2019.
    14. Quinten De Wettinck & Karolien De Bruyne & Wouter Bam & C'esar A. Hidalgo, 2025. "Economic Complexity Alignment and Sustainable Development," Papers 2509.17919, arXiv.org, revised Sep 2025.
    15. Lyubimov Ivan & Mirakyan Diana, 2021. "Developing Moscow High-Tech Exports [Развитие Высокотехнологичного Экспорта Экономики Москвы]," Russian Economic Development, Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, issue 8, pages 68-80, August.
    16. Roberto Antonietti & Chiara Burlina, 2019. "From variety to economic complexity: empirical evidence from Italian regions," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 1930, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Oct 2019.
    17. Roberto Antonietti & Chiara Franco, 2020. "From FDI to economic complexity: a panel Granger causality analysis," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2014, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Mar 2020.
    18. Elena Paglialunga & Andrea Coveri & Antonello Zanfei, 2020. "Climate change and inequality in a global context. Exploring climate induced disparities and the reaction of economic systems," Working Papers 2003, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Department of Economics, Society & Politics - Scientific Committee - L. Stefanini & G. Travaglini, revised 2020.
    19. Sándor Juhász & Tom Broekel & Ron Boschma, 2021. "Explaining the dynamics of relatedness: The role of co‐location and complexity," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 100(1), pages 3-21, February.
    20. Pinheiro, Cristina, 2025. "Relatedness and economic complexity as tools for industrial policy: Insights and limitations," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 1-10.
    21. Ron Boschma, 2018. "The geographical dimension of structural change," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 1839, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Nov 2018.
    22. Kolja Hesse & Dirk Fornahl, 2020. "Essential ingredients for radical innovations? The role of (un‐)related variety and external linkages in Germany," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 99(5), pages 1165-1183, October.
    23. Giorgi, Julien & Plunket, Anne & Starosta de Waldemar, Felipe, 2025. "Inter-regional highly skilled worker mobility and technological novelty," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 54(1).
    24. Niccolò Innocenti & Francesco Capone & Luciana Lazzeretti & Sergio Petralia, 2022. "The role of inventors’ networks and variety for breakthrough inventions," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 101(1), pages 37-57, February.
    25. Coniglio, Nicola D. & Vurchio, Davide & Cantore, Nicola & Clara, Michele, 2021. "On the evolution of comparative advantage: Path-dependent versus path-defying changes," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    26. Emelie Hane-Weijman & Rikard H. Eriksson & David Rigby, 2020. "How do occupational relatedness and complexity condition employment dynamics in periods of growth and recession?," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2011, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Mar 2020.
    27. Darío Vázquez, 2020. "Variety patterns in defense and health technological systems: evidence from international trade data," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, vol. 30(4), pages 949-988, September.
    28. Eum, Wonsub & Lee, Jeong-Dong, 2022. "The co-evolution of production and technological capabilities during industrial development," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 454-469.
    29. Lyubimov, I. & Iakubovskii, I., 2020. "How to make economic complexity index more complex: Taking export geography into account," Journal of the New Economic Association, New Economic Association, vol. 47(3), pages 12-39.
    30. Abolfazl Shahabadi & Behrooz Shahmoradi & Vahid Malak-Mohammadi, 2022. "A study of economic complexity effect on brand value," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 2(8), pages 1-16, August.
    31. Hartmann, Dominik & Bezerra, Mayra & Lodolo, Beatrice & Pinheiro, Flávio L., 2019. "International trade, development traps, and the core-periphery structure of income inequality," Hohenheim Discussion Papers in Business, Economics and Social Sciences 01-2019, University of Hohenheim, Faculty of Business, Economics and Social Sciences.
    32. Roberto Antonietti & Sandro Montresor, 2019. "Regional diversification patterns and Key Enabling Technologies (KETs) in Italian regions," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 1928, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Oct 2019.
    33. Mattie Landman & Sanna Ojanperä & Stephen Kinsella & Neave O’Clery, 2023. "The role of relatedness and strategic linkages between domestic and MNE sectors in regional branching and resilience," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 48(2), pages 515-559, April.
    34. C. Jara-Figueroa & Bogang Jun & Edward Glaeser & Cesar Hidalgo, 2018. "The role of industry, occupation, and location specific knowledge in the survival of new firms," Papers 1808.01237, arXiv.org.
    35. Zoran Utkovski & Melanie F Pradier & Viktor Stojkoski & Fernando Perez-Cruz & Ljupco Kocarev, 2018. "Economic complexity unfolded: Interpretable model for the productive structure of economies," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(8), pages 1-24, August.
    36. Luciana Lazzeretti & Stefania Oliva & Niccolò Innocenti, 2019. "Exploring the role of industrial structure for regional economic resilience," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 1917, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised May 2019.
    37. Melissa Haller & David L. Rigby, 2020. "The geographic evolution of optics technologies in the United States, 1976–2010," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 99(6), pages 1539-1559, December.
    38. Wouter G. Bam & Karolien Bruyne & Mare Laing, 2021. "The IO–PS in the context of GVC-related policymaking: The case of the South African automotive industry," Journal of International Business Policy, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 4(3), pages 410-432, September.
    39. JosŽ Luis Oreiro & Luciano Luiz Manarin & Paulo Gala, 2020. "Deindustrialization, economic complexity and exchange rate overvaluation: the case of Brazil (1998-2017)," PSL Quarterly Review, Economia civile, vol. 73(295), pages 313-341.
    40. David L. Rigby & Christoph Roesler & Dieter Kogler & Ron Boschma & Pierre-Alexandre Balland, 2019. "Do EU regions benefit from smart specialization?," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 1931, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Nov 2019.

  17. C. Jara-Figueroa & Bogang Jun & Edward Glaeser & Cesar Hidalgo, 2018. "The role of industry, occupation, and location specific knowledge in the survival of new firms," Papers 1808.01237, arXiv.org.

    Cited by:

    1. Bahar, Dany & Rosenow, Samuel & Stein, Ernesto & Wagner, Rodrigo, 2019. "Export take-offs and acceleration: Unpacking cross-sector linkages in the evolution of comparative advantage," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 117(C), pages 48-60.
    2. Jefferson Ricardo Bretas Galetti & Milene Simone Tessarin & Paulo Cesar Morceiro, 2021. "Skill relatedness, structural change and heterogeneous regions: evidence from a developing country," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 100(6), pages 1355-1376, December.
    3. Seung Hwan Kim & Jeong hwan Jeon & Anwar Aridi & Bogang Jun, 2022. "Factors that affect the technological transition of firms toward the industry 4.0 technologies," Papers 2209.02239, arXiv.org.
    4. S'andor Juh'asz & Johannes Wachs & Jermain Kaminski & C'esar A. Hidalgo, 2024. "The Software Complexity of Nations," Papers 2407.13880, arXiv.org, revised Jan 2026.
    5. Taalbi, Josef, 2020. "Evolution and structure of technological systems - An innovation output network," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 49(8).
    6. Xiaojing Li & Jing Chen, 2023. "Global or Local Spatial Spillovers? Industrial Diversity and Economic Resilience in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River Urban Agglomeration, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-17, July.
    7. Shade T. Shutters & Srinivasa S. Kandala & Fangwu Wei & Ann P. Kinzig, 2021. "Resilience of Urban Economic Structures Following the Great Recession," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-11, February.
    8. Stojkoski, Viktor & Hidalgo, César, 2025. "Optimizing Economic Complexity," TSE Working Papers 24-1623, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE).
    9. Jung-In Yeon & Sojung Hwang & Bogang Jun, 2022. "The spillover effect of neighboring port on regional industrial diversification and regional economic resilience," Papers 2204.00189, arXiv.org.
    10. Seung Hwan Kim & Bogang Jun & Jeong-Dong Lee, 2023. "Technological relatedness: how do firms diversify their technology?," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 128(9), pages 4901-4931, September.
    11. Garcia-Louzao, Jose & Hospido, Laura & Ruggieri, Alessandro, 2023. "Dual returns to experience," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    12. Pierre-Alexandre Balland & Cristian Jara-Figueroa & Sergio G Petralia & Mathieu P A Steijn & David L Rigby & César A. Hidalgo, 2020. "Complex economic activities concentrate in large cities," Post-Print hal-03058602, HAL.
    13. Davies, Benjamin & Maré, David C., 2019. "Relatedness, Complexity and Local Growth," IZA Discussion Papers 12223, IZA Network @ LISER.
    14. Pinheiro, Flávio L. & Hartmann, Dominik & Boschma, Ron & Hidalgo, César A., 2022. "The time and frequency of unrelated diversification," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(8).
    15. Martín Aubert Hernández-Calzada & Carla Carolina Pérez-Hernández & Francisco Jesús Ferreiro-Seoane, 2019. "Diversification in Tourism-Related Activities and Social Sustainability in the State of Hidalgo, Mexico," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-17, November.
    16. Alje van Dam & Andres Gomez-Lievano & Frank Neffke & Koen Frenken, 2020. "An information-theoretic approach to the analysis of location and co-location patterns," Papers 2004.10548, arXiv.org.
    17. Ruan, Jianqing & Zhang, Xiaobo, 2025. "A measure of industrial clustering: Considering relatedness and scale," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 94(PB).
    18. Dosi, Giovanni & Mathew, Nanditha & Pugliese, Emanuele, 2022. "What a firm produces matters: Processes of diversification, coherence and performances of Indian manufacturing firms," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(8).
    19. Tom Broekel & Rune Dahl Fitjar & Silje Haus-Reve, 2021. "The roles of diversity, complexity, and relatedness in regional development – What does the occupational perspective add?," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2135, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Nov 2021.
    20. Marialuisa Divella & Alessia Lo Turco & Alessandro Sterlacchini, 2023. "Local Labour Tasks And Patenting In Us Commuting Zones," Working Papers 476, Universita' Politecnica delle Marche (I), Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche e Sociali.
    21. Cesar A. Hidalgo, 2022. "Knowledge is non-fungible," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2229, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Nov 2022.
    22. Orsa Kekezi, 2021. "Diversity of experience and labor productivity in creative industries," Journal for Labour Market Research, Springer;Institute for Employment Research/ Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), vol. 55(1), pages 1-21, December.
    23. Wennberg, Karl & Anderson, Brian S., 2020. "Editorial: Enhancing the exploration and communication of quantitative entrepreneurship research," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 35(3).
    24. Hidalgo, César A., 2023. "The policy implications of economic complexity," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 52(9).
    25. Ungerer, Christina & Reuther, Kevin & Baltes, Guido, 2021. "The lingering living dead phenomenon: Distorting venture survival studies?," Journal of Business Venturing Insights, Elsevier, vol. 16(C).
    26. O’Clery, Neave & Kinsella, Stephen, 2022. "Modular structure in labour networks reveals skill basins," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(5).
    27. John M. Barrios & John Gallemore, 2024. "Tax Planning Knowledge Diffusion via the Labor Market," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 70(2), pages 1194-1215, February.
    28. Lo Turco, Alessia & Maggioni, Daniela, 2022. "The knowledge and skill content of production complexity," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(8).
    29. Belmartino, Andrea, 2022. "Green & non-green relatedness: challenges and diversification opportunities for regional economies in Argentina," Nülan. Deposited Documents 3697, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Sociales.
    30. Wang, Heting & Wang, Huijuan & Guan, Rong, 2024. "Digitalization of industries and labor mobility in China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).

  18. Pierre-Alexandre Balland & Cristian Jara-Figueroa & Sergio Petralia & Mathieu Steijn & David Rigby & César Hidalgo, 2018. "Complex Economic Activities Concentrate in Large Cities," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 1829, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Jul 2018.

    Cited by:

    1. Cui, Wenyue, 2025. "Shadow and spillover: The influence of neighboring innovative cities on regional innovation growth," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    2. Cruzatti C., John, 2021. "Free Trade Agreements and Development: a Global Analysis with Local Data," Working Papers 0702, University of Heidelberg, Department of Economics.
    3. S'andor Juh'asz & GergH{o} Pint'er & 'Ad'am Kov'acs & Endre Borza & Gergely M'onus & L'aszl'o LH{o}rincz & Bal'azs Lengyel, 2022. "Amenity complexity and urban locations of socio-economic mixing," Papers 2212.07280, arXiv.org, revised Jul 2023.
    4. Pierre-Alexandre Balland & Ron Boschma, 2021. "Do scientific capabilities in specific domains matter for technological diversification in European regions?," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2116, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised May 2021.
    5. Guan, Mingming & Hou, Yuting, 2026. "From connectivity to complexity: The influence of high-speed rail on urban knowledge complexity," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C).
    6. Juraj Å imÄ isko & Å tefan Rehák, 2026. "Urban Scaling of Patenting in Europe. Addressing the Endogeneity of City Size," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2604, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised May 2026.
    7. Wenli Du & Andrea Zaccaria, 2026. "Economic complexity at subnational level: A consistency analysis," Papers 2606.26966, arXiv.org.
    8. Takahiro Yabe & Bernardo García Bulle Bueno & Morgan R. Frank & Alex Pentland & Esteban Moro, 2025. "Behaviour-based dependency networks between places shape urban economic resilience," Nature Human Behaviour, Nature, vol. 9(3), pages 496-506, March.
    9. António Curado & Bruno Damásio & Sara Encarnação & Cristian Candia & Flávio L Pinheiro, 2021. "Scaling behavior of public procurement activity," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(12), pages 1-19, December.
    10. Matias Nehuen Iglesias, 2021. "The Overlooked Insights from Correlation Structures in Economic Geography," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2105, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Jan 2021.
    11. Choi, Kyungsoo, 2022. "Job creation during Korea's transition to a knowledge economy," KDI Journal of Economic Policy, Korea Development Institute (KDI), vol. 44(3), pages 75-99.
    12. Ari Van Assche & Sarianna Lundan, 2020. "From the editor: COVID-19 and international business policy," Journal of International Business Policy, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 3(3), pages 273-279, September.
    13. Pierre-Alexandre BALLAND & Valentina DI GIROLAMO & Florence BENOIT & Julien RAVET & Alexandr HOBZA, 2026. "Divided We Fall Behind. Why a fragmented EU cannot compete in complex technologies," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2608, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised May 2026.
    14. Moh Hosseinioun & Frank Neffke & Letian Zhang & Hyejin Youn, 2025. "Skill dependencies uncover nested human capital," Nature Human Behaviour, Nature, vol. 9(4), pages 673-687, April.
    15. Saul Estrin & Yuan Hu & Daniel Shapiro & Peng Zhang, 2024. "Agglomeration costs limit sustainable innovation in cities in developing economies," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 19(11), pages 1-24, November.
    16. Balland, Pierre-Alexandre & Broekel, Tom & Diodato, Dario & Giuliani, Elisa & Hausmann, Ricardo & O'Clery, Neave & Rigby, David, 2022. "The new paradigm of economic complexity," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(3).
    17. S'andor Juh'asz & Johannes Wachs & Jermain Kaminski & C'esar A. Hidalgo, 2024. "The Software Complexity of Nations," Papers 2407.13880, arXiv.org, revised Jan 2026.
    18. Esposito, Christopher R., 2023. "The geography of breakthrough invention in the United States over the 20th century," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 52(7).
    19. Nutarelli, Federico & Edet, Samuel & Gnecco, Giorgio & Riccaboni, Massimo, 2025. "Predicting the technological complexity of global cities based on unsupervised and supervised machine learning methods," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    20. Alvarez León, Luis F. & Aoyama, Yuko, 2022. "Industry emergence and market capture: The rise of autonomous vehicles," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 180(C).
    21. Bencsik, Barbara & Palmié, Maximilian & Parida, Vinit & Wincent, Joakim & Gassmann, Oliver, 2023. "Business models for digital sustainability: Framework, microfoundations of value capture, and empirical evidence from 130 smart city services," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    22. Cima, Elizabeth Giron & da Rocha-Junior, Weimar Freire & Uribe-Opazo, Miguel Angel & Dalposso, Gustavo Henrique, 2023. "An Analysis of the Gross Domestic Product of Municipalities: a Spatial Glance into the State of Paraná-Brazil," AGRIS on-line Papers in Economics and Informatics, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Faculty of Economics and Management, vol. 15(2), June.
    23. Huang, Siyu & Shi, Yi & Chen, Qinghua & Li, Xiaomeng, 2022. "The growth path of high-tech industries: Statistical laws and evolution demands," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 603(C).
    24. Davies, Benjamin & Maré, David C., 2020. "Delineating Functional Labour Market Areas with Estimable Classification Stabilities," IZA Discussion Papers 13642, IZA Network @ LISER.
    25. Chattergoon, B. & Kerr, W.R., 2022. "Winner takes all? Tech clusters, population centers, and the spatial transformation of U.S. invention," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(2).
    26. Tom Kemeny & Sergio Petralia & Michael Storper, 2022. "Disruptive innovation and spatial inequality," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2211, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Jul 2022.
    27. Roberto Dellisanti, 2023. "Spatial patterns of Cultural and Creative Industries: Creativity and filière behind concentration," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 102(3), pages 533-564, June.
    28. Xiangjie Liu & Chengliang Liu & Junxian Piao, 2024. "Unpacking technology flows based on patent transactions: does trickle-down, proximity, and siphon help regional specialization?," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 73(1), pages 433-458, June.
    29. Zhaoyingzi Dong & Yingcheng Li & Pierre-Alexandre Balland & Siqi Zheng, 2019. "Industrial Land Policy and Economic Complexity of Chinese Cities," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 1916, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised May 2019.
    30. Balland, Pierre-Alexandre & Broekel, Tom & Diodato, Dario & Giuliani, Elisa & Hausmann, Ricardo & O'Clery, Neave & Rigby, David, 2022. "Reprint of The new paradigm of economic complexity," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(8).
    31. Mark Lorenzen & Ram Mudambi & Andreas Schotter, 2020. "International connectedness and local disconnectedness: MNE strategy, city-regions and disruption," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 51(8), pages 1199-1222, October.
    32. Lars Mewes & Tom Broekel, 2020. "Technological Complexity and Economic Growth of Regions," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2049, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Sep 2020.
    33. Pierre-Alexandre Balland & Ron Boschma, 2020. "Complementary Inter-Regional Linkages and Smart Specialization: an Empirical Study on European Regions," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2023, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Apr 2020.
    34. Athanasios Lapatinas & Anastasia Litina & Skerdilajda Zanaj, 2021. "The Impact of Economic Complexity on the Formation of Environmental Culture," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-25, January.
    35. Xiaoqi Zhou & Dieter Franz Kogler & Junsong Wang & Jing Chen & Rongjun Ao, 2025. "Creating path breakthroughs with skill endowment and complementarity: evidence from the regional industrial evolution of China, 2000–2015," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 12(1), pages 1-14, December.
    36. Ron Boschma & Rune Fitjar & Elisa Giuliani & Simona Iammarino, 2024. "Unseen costs: the inequities of the geography of innovation," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2428, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Sep 2024.
    37. Simone Daniotti & Matte Hartog & Frank Neffke, 2025. "The Coherence of US cities," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2522, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Aug 2025.
    38. Jianing Zhou & Keith Waters & Shade Shutters & Terry Clower, 2025. "Industrial structure and heterogeneity in regional development across China," Evolutionary and Institutional Economics Review, Springer, vol. 22(2), pages 607-627, September.
    39. Sabrina Aufiero & Giordano De Marzo & Angelica Sbardella & Andrea Zaccaria, 2023. "Mapping job complexity and skills into wages," Papers 2304.05251, arXiv.org.
    40. Carolina Castaldi & Nicola Cortinovis & Milene S. Tessarin, 2025. "Out of sight? Revealing creativity-led innovation in rural regions," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2517, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Jun 2025.
    41. Petralia, Sergio & Kemeny, Thomas & Storper, Michael, 2023. "The transformative effects of tacit technological knowledge," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 120154, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    42. Boschma, Ron & Hernández-Rodríguez, Eduardo & Morrison, Andrea & Pietrobelli, Carlo, 2025. "Do global value chains and local capabilities matter for economic complexity in EU regions?," MERIT Working Papers 2025-002, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT).
    43. Frank Neffke & Yang Li, 2023. "Evaluating the Principle of Relatedness: Estimation, Drivers and Implications for Policy," CID Working Papers 146a, Center for International Development at Harvard University.
    44. Josef Taalbi & Mikhail Martynovich, 2024. "On the urban bias of patents and the scaling of innovation," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2422, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Jul 2024.
    45. Abbasiharofteh, Milad & Kogler, Dieter F. & Lengyel, Balázs, 2023. "Atypical combinations of technologies in regional co-inventor networks," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 52(10).
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    47. Koen Frenken & Frank Neffke, 2024. "Economic Geography and Complexity Theory," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2431, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Oct 2024.
    48. Bustos, Sebastián & Yıldırım, Muhammed A., 2022. "Production Ability and economic growth," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(8).
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    53. Jason Deegan & Tom Broekel & Rune Dahl Fitjar, 2021. "Searching through the Haystack: The relatedness and complexity of priorities in smart specialisation strategies," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2123, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Jun 2021.
    54. Luisa Alamá-Sabater & Joan Crespo & Miguel A. Márquez & Emili Tortosa-Ausina, 2026. "Population–employment dynamics in the European Union: Does innovation lead or follow?," Working Papers 2605, Department of Applied Economics II, Universidad de Valencia.
    55. Roberto Antonietti & Chiara Franco, 2020. "From FDI to economic complexity: a panel Granger causality analysis," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2014, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Mar 2020.
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    59. Sergio Petralia, 2020. "GPTs and Growth: Evidence on the Technological Adoption of Electrical & Electronic Technologies in the 1920s," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2033, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Aug 2020.
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  19. César Hidalgo & Pierre-Alexandre Balland & Ron Boschma & Mercedes Delgado & Maryann Feldma & Koen Frenken & Edward Glaeser & Canfei He & Dieter F. Kogler & Andrea Morrison & Frank Neffke & David Rigby, 2018. "The Principle of Relatedness," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 1830, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Jul 2018.

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    1. Bahar, Dany & Rosenow, Samuel & Stein, Ernesto & Wagner, Rodrigo, 2019. "Export take-offs and acceleration: Unpacking cross-sector linkages in the evolution of comparative advantage," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 117(C), pages 48-60.
    2. Pierre-Alexandre Balland & Ron Boschma, 2021. "Do scientific capabilities in specific domains matter for technological diversification in European regions?," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2116, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised May 2021.
    3. Yamada, Eri & Balland, Pierre-Alexandre & Kawakami, Tetsu & Nemoto, Jiro, 2025. "The structure and dynamics of the auto parts industry: Product space and complexity perspectives," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 472-485.
    4. Pierre-Alexandre Balland & Ron Boschma, 2019. "Mapping the potential of EU regions to contribute to Industry 4.0," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 1925, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Sep 2019.
    5. Cristina Peñasco, 2025. "France's Green Horizon: Supply-Side Drivers for a Competitive Transition in Export Markets," Working papers 990, Banque de France.
    6. Andres Gomez-Lievano, 2018. "Methods and Concepts in Economic Complexity," Papers 1809.10781, arXiv.org, revised Oct 2018.
    7. Balland, Pierre-Alexandre & Broekel, Tom & Diodato, Dario & Giuliani, Elisa & Hausmann, Ricardo & O'Clery, Neave & Rigby, David, 2022. "The new paradigm of economic complexity," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(3).
    8. Federico Moscatelli & Julio Raffo & Alessio Muscarnera & Shreyas Gadgin Matha & Christian Chacua & Matté Hartog & Eduardo Hernández-Rodríguez & Muhammed A. Yildirim, 2026. "The Technological Potential of Innovation Ecosystems: An Inter-Dimensional Network Approach," WIPO Economic Research Working Papers 90, World Intellectual Property Organization - Economics and Statistics Division.
    9. Straulino, Daniel & Diodato, Dario & O’Clery, Neave, 2024. "Economic crisis, urban structural change and inter-sectoral labour mobility," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 135-144.
    10. Margherita Russo & Annalisa Caloffi & Ana Colovic & Pasquale Pavone & Saverio Romeo & Federica Rossi, 2021. "Mapping the distribution of Internet of Things competences across European regions," Working Papers 57, Birkbeck Centre for Innovation Management Research, revised Dec 2021.
    11. Bernd Wurth & Erik Stam & Ben Spigel, 2022. "Toward an Entrepreneurial Ecosystem Research Program," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 46(3), pages 729-778, May.
    12. Zhaoyingzi Dong & Yingcheng Li & Pierre-Alexandre Balland & Siqi Zheng, 2019. "Industrial Land Policy and Economic Complexity of Chinese Cities," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 1916, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised May 2019.
    13. Balland, Pierre-Alexandre & Broekel, Tom & Diodato, Dario & Giuliani, Elisa & Hausmann, Ricardo & O'Clery, Neave & Rigby, David, 2022. "Reprint of The new paradigm of economic complexity," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(8).
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    66. Aksoy, Arman Y. & Pulizzotto, Davide & Beaudry, Catherine, 2022. "University-Industry partnerships in the smart specialisation era," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    67. Steijn, Mathieu P.A. & Koster, Hans R.A. & Van Oort, Frank G., 2022. "The dynamics of industry agglomeration: Evidence from 44 years of coagglomeration patterns," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 130(C).
    68. Andersson, Martin & Larsson, Johan P, 2020. "Mysteries of the Trade? Skill-Specific Local Agglomeration Economies," Working Paper Series 1352, Research Institute of Industrial Economics.
    69. Kalathil, Nikhil & Lanahan, Lauren & Feldman, Maryann & Fuchs, Erica R.H, 2025. "Varieties of agglomeration: Disentangling horizontal and vertical agglomeration within the manufacturing sector in the United States," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 54(7).
    70. Luciana Lazzeretti & Stefania Oliva & Niccolò Innocenti, 2019. "Exploring the role of industrial structure for regional economic resilience," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 1917, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised May 2019.
    71. Cieślik, Andrzej & Parteka, Aleksandra, 2021. "Relative Productivity, Country Size and Export Diversification," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 28-44.
    72. Tijl Hendrich & Jennifer Buurma-Olsen & Judith Bayer, 2022. "Entries and Regional Growth: The Role of Relatedness," CPB Discussion Paper 433, CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis.
    73. R. Boschma & Eduardo Hernández-Rodríguez & A. Morrison & C. Pietrobelli, 2021. "Do global value chains and local capabilities matter for economic complexity in EU regions?," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2139, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Dec 2021.

  20. Saleh Albeaik & Mary Kaltenberg & Mansour Alsaleh & Cesar A. Hidalgo, 2017. "Improving the Economic Complexity Index," Papers 1707.05826, arXiv.org, revised Jul 2017.

    Cited by:

    1. Viktor Stojkoski & Philipp Koch & Cesar A. Hidalgo, 2022. "Multidimensional Economic Complexity: How the Geography of Trade, Technology, and Research Explain Inclusive Green Growth," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2228, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Nov 2022.
    2. Tullio Buccellato & Giancarlo Corò, 2018. "Structural change and convergence across European regions," Working Papers 2018:16, Department of Economics, University of Venice "Ca' Foscari".
    3. Adam, Antonis & Garas, Antonios & Lapatinas, Athanasios, 2019. "Economic complexity and jobs: an empirical analysis," MPRA Paper 92401, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Ridha Nouira & Sami Saafi, 2022. "What Drives the Relationship Between Export Upgrading and Growth? The Role of Human Capital, Institutional Quality, and Economic Development," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 13(3), pages 1944-1961, September.
    5. Naima Chrid & Sami Saafi & Mohamed Chakroun, 2021. "Export Upgrading and Economic Growth: a Panel Cointegration and Causality Analysis," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 12(2), pages 811-841, June.
    6. Isaac Ketu & Paul Ningaye, 2024. "Sectoral Employment Shares Shape Economic Complexity: Empirical Evidence from African Countries," Global Journal of Emerging Market Economies, Emerging Markets Forum, vol. 16(2), pages 168-187, May.
    7. Kamguia, Brice & Tadadjeu, Sosson & Miamo, Clovis & Njangang, Henri, 2022. "Does foreign aid impede economic complexity in developing countries?," International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 71-88.
    8. Xing, Zuge & He, Canfei & Pan, Yuxin, 2026. "Divergent Paths: Unpacking the role of skill-biased and routine-biased technological change on urban income inequality in China," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    9. Ni, Mengying & Liu, Zimin & Zhang, Zhuang, 2025. "Greening through economic complexity: New evidence from Chinese cities," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 2063-2090.
    10. Benjamin Cakir & Isabelle Schluep & Philipp Aerni & Isa Cakir, 2021. "Amalgamation of Export with Import Information: The Economic Complexity Index as a Coherent Driver of Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-16, February.
    11. Schetter, Ulrich, 2021. "A Structural Ranking of Economic Complexity," VfS Annual Conference 2021 (Virtual Conference): Climate Economics 242451, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    12. Felipe Orsolin Teixeira & Fabricio Jose Missio & Ricardo Dathein, 2022. "Economic complexity, structural transformation and economic growth in a regional context: Evidence for Brazil," PSL Quarterly Review, Economia civile, vol. 75(300), pages 63-79.
    13. Andres, Antonio Rodriguez & Otero, Abraham & Amavilah, Voxi Heinrich, 2021. "Using Deep Learning Neural Networks to Predict the Knowledge Economy Index for Developing and Emerging Economies," MPRA Paper 109137, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    14. Ben-Hur Francisco Cardoso & Eva Yamila da Silva Catela & Guilherme Viegas & Fl'avio L. Pinheiro & Dominik Hartmann, 2023. "Export complexity, industrial complexity and regional economic growth in Brazil," Papers 2312.07469, arXiv.org.
    15. Chien-Chiang Lee & En-Ze Wang, 2021. "Economic Complexity and Income Inequality: Does Country Risk Matter?," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 154(1), pages 35-60, February.
    16. Mohamed Chakroun & Naima Chrid & Sami Saafi, 2021. "Does export upgrading really matter to economic growth? Evidence from panel data for high‐, middle‐ and low‐income countries," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 26(4), pages 5584-5609, October.
    17. Gabriel, Luciano Ferreira & Ribeiro, Luiz Carlos de Santana & Sousa Filho, José Firmino, 2025. "Structural change and productive interdependence: An analysis for Brazil," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 256-274.
    18. Freire, Clovis, 2019. "Economic diversification: A model of structural economic dynamics and endogenous technological change," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 13-28.
    19. Dominik Hartmann & Flavio L. Pinheiro, 2022. "Economic complexity and inequality at the national and regional level," Papers 2206.00818, arXiv.org, revised Jun 2022.
    20. Hermann Ndoya & Bruno Emmanuel Ongo Nkoa & Francis Hypolite Kemeze & Tii N. Nchofoung, 2024. "Financial development and economic complexity: The role of country stability," Economics of Transition and Institutional Change, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 32(2), pages 415-447, April.
    21. Nguyen, Canh Phuc & Nguyen, Bach & Duy Tung, Bui & Dinh Su, Thanh, 2021. "Economic complexity and entrepreneurship density: A non-linear effect study," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    22. Maurya, Garima & Sahu, Sohini, 2022. "Cross-country variations in economic complexity: The role of individualism," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    23. Max Lugo Delgadillo, 2024. "The influence of femicide on criminal behavior: An empirical approach using economic complexity for crime prevention in Mexico/La influencia del feminicidio en el comportamiento criminal: un enfoque empírico basado en la complejidad económica para la," Estudios Económicos, El Colegio de México, Centro de Estudios Económicos, vol. 39(1), pages 121-157.
    24. Valentine, Soumtang Bime & Itchoko Motande, Mondjeli Mwa Ndjokou & Salim Ahmed, Vessah Mbouombouo, 2024. "Revisiting natural resources and economic complexity nexus: Does financial development matter in developing countries?," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
    25. Keneck-Massil, Joseph & Nvuh-Njoya, Youssouf, 2021. "Did colonisation matter for comparative economic complexity?," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
    26. Fahim Al Marhubi, 2021. "Economic Complexity and Inflation: An Empirical Analysis," Atlantic Economic Journal, Springer;International Atlantic Economic Society, vol. 49(3), pages 259-271, September.
    27. Vu, Trung V., 2020. "Does LGBT inclusion promote national innovative capacity?," MPRA Paper 98260, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    28. Isaac Ketu & Arsene Mouongue Kelly & Jules-Eric Tchapchet Tchouto, 2024. "Does economic complexity reduce the size of the shadow economy in African countries?," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 4(1), pages 1-27, January.
    29. Lapatinas, Athanasios & Garas, Antonios & Boleti, Eirini & Kyriakou, Alexandra, 2019. "Economic complexity and environmental performance: Evidence from a world sample," MPRA Paper 92833, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    30. Wang, En-Ze & Yang, Mian, 2022. "Green complexity and CO2 emission: Does institutional quality matter?," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 110(C).
    31. Luciano Pietronero & Matthieu Cristelli & Andrea Gabrielli & Dario Mazzilli & Emanuele Pugliese & Andrea Tacchella & Andrea Zaccaria, 2017. "Economic Complexity: "Buttarla in caciara" vs a constructive approach," Papers 1709.05272, arXiv.org.
    32. Muhammet AKTUG & Sedat POLAT & Aykut BASOGLU, 2025. "Fiscal Policy as a Driver of Economic Complexity: Evidence from Selected OECD Countries," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 16(6), pages 18648-18677, December.
    33. Valverde-Carbonell, Jorge, 2025. "Rethinking the literature on economic complexity indexes," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 123-145.
    34. Benjamin Leroy & Davi Marim & El Ghali Benjelloun & Arthur Rozan Debeaurain & Jean-Michel Dalle, 2026. "The Geoeconomics of Venture Capital An Economic Complexity Approach to Emerging Technological Sovereignty," Papers 2604.09187, arXiv.org.
    35. Arif, Imran, 2021. "Productive knowledge, economic sophistication, and labor share," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    36. Luciano Pietronero & Andrea Gabrielli & Andrea Zaccaria, 2019. "Economic Complexity: why we like "Complexity weighted diversification"," Papers 1912.10955, arXiv.org.
    37. Domini, Giacomo, 2022. "Patterns of specialization and economic complexity through the lens of universal exhibitions, 1855-1900," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    38. Isaac Ketu & Jules-Eric Tchapchet Tchouto & Arsene Mouongue Kelly, 2022. "Does infrastructure development drive economic complexity in African countries?," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 42(4), pages 2043-2053.
    39. Valentine Soumtang Bime & Dieudonné Mignamissi & Agathe Cassandra Koumis Ngagni, 2024. "Does financial openness matter for economic transformation in sub-Saharan Africa?," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 57(2), pages 1-49, April.
    40. Nguyen, Canh Phuc, 2022. "Does economic complexity matter for the shadow economy?," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 210-227.
    41. Breno Valente Fontes Araújo & Ana Claudia Azevedo & Marco Aurélio Marques Ferreira, 2025. "The relationship between the pillars of national innovation systems and economic complexity: An international empirical analysis," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, vol. 35(5), pages 809-832, November.
    42. Ming-Yang Zhou & Xiao-Yu Li & Wen-Man Xiong & Hao Liao, 2018. "Quantifying the Robustness of Countries’ Competitiveness by Network-Based Methods," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2018, pages 1-10, December.
    43. Aurelio Patelli & Andrea Zaccaria & Luciano Pietronero, 2021. "Universal Database for Economic Complexity," Papers 2110.00302, arXiv.org.
    44. You, Wanhai & Zhang, Yue & Lee, Chien-Chiang, 2022. "The dynamic impact of economic growth and economic complexity on CO2 emissions: An advanced panel data estimation," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 112-128.
    45. Vu, Trung V., 2019. "Does institutional quality foster economic complexity?," MPRA Paper 97843, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    46. Saleh Albeaik & Mary Kaltenberg & Mansour Alsaleh & C'esar A. Hidalgo, 2017. "729 new measures of economic complexity (Addendum to Improving the Economic Complexity Index)," Papers 1708.04107, arXiv.org.
    47. Gomez-Gonzalez, Jose E. & Uribe, Jorge M. & Valencia, Oscar M., 2025. "Sovereign debt cost and economic complexity," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
    48. Hyoji Choi & Jonghyun Kim & Donghyeon Yu & Bogang Jun, 2024. "Population Concentration in High-Complexity Regions within City during the heat wave," Papers 2407.09795, arXiv.org.
    49. Emilie Le Caous & Fenghueih Huarng, 2020. "Economic Complexity and the Mediating Effects of Income Inequality: Reaching Sustainable Development in Developing Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-26, March.
    50. Brice Kamguia & Joseph Keneck‐Massil & Henri Njangang & Sosson Tadadjeu, 2024. "Sophistication gap between countries: The effect of research and development expenditure," Economics of Transition and Institutional Change, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 32(3), pages 739-778, July.
    51. Nguyen Phuc Canh & Su Dinh Thanh, 2022. "The Dynamics of Export Diversification, Economic Complexity and Economic Growth Cycles: Global Evidence," Foreign Trade Review, , vol. 57(3), pages 234-260, August.
    52. Travis J. Lybbert & Mingzhi Xu, 2022. "Innovation‐adjusted economic complexity and growth: Do patent flows reveal enhanced economic capabilities?," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 26(1), pages 442-483, February.
    53. Charles D. Brummitt & Andres Gomez-Lievano & Ricardo Hausmann & Matthew H. Bonds, 2018. "Machine-learned patterns suggest that diversification drives economic development," Papers 1812.03534, arXiv.org.
    54. Nomaler, Önder & Verspagen, Bart, 2022. "The canonical correlation complexity method," MERIT Working Papers 2022-015, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT).
    55. Fritz, Benedikt & Manduca, Robert, 2021. "The Economic Complexity of US Metropolitan Areas," SocArXiv 2gw9c, Center for Open Science.
    56. Nguyen, Canh Phuc & Schinckus, Christophe & Su, Thanh Dinh, 2020. "The drivers of economic complexity: International evidence from financial development and patents," International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 140-150.
    57. Bücker, Joris & Mealy, Penny, 2025. "Polarization in the product space: Skill intensity and economic development," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    58. Emilie Sophie Le Caous & Fenghueih Huarng, 2021. "Economic Complexity and Human Development: Moderated by Logistics and International Migration," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-23, February.

  21. Bogang Jun & Aamena Alshamsi & Jian Gao & Cesar A Hidalgo, 2017. "Relatedness, Knowledge Diffusion, and the Evolution of Bilateral Trade," Papers 1709.05392, arXiv.org.

    Cited by:

    1. Jian Gao, 2017. "Maximizing the Collective Learning Effects in Regional Economic Development," Papers 1712.08876, arXiv.org.
    2. Yibo Qiao & Nicola Cortinovis & Andrea Morrison, 2024. "MNE spillovers and local export dynamics in China: the role of relatedness and forward–backward linkages," Eurasian Business Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 14(4), pages 1023-1051, December.
    3. Eum, Wonsub & Lee, Jeong-Dong, 2022. "The co-evolution of production and technological capabilities during industrial development," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 454-469.
    4. Cem Çağrı Dönmez & Abdulkadir Atalan, 2019. "Developing Statistical Optimization Models for Urban Competitiveness Index: Under the Boundaries of Econophysics Approach," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2019, pages 1-11, November.
    5. Kim, Seung Hwan & Jun, Bogang & Lee, Jeong-Dong, 2021. "Technological relatedness: How do firms diversify their technology?," SocArXiv 47ank, Center for Open Science.
    6. Zoran Utkovski & Melanie F Pradier & Viktor Stojkoski & Fernando Perez-Cruz & Ljupco Kocarev, 2018. "Economic complexity unfolded: Interpretable model for the productive structure of economies," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(8), pages 1-24, August.

  22. Jian Gao & Bogang Jun & Alex Sandy Pentland & Tao Zhou & Cesar A. Hidalgo, 2017. "Collective Learning in China's Regional Economic Development," Papers 1703.01369, arXiv.org.

    Cited by:

    1. Bogang Jun & Aamena Alshamsi & Jian Gao & Cesar A Hidalgo, 2017. "Relatedness, Knowledge Diffusion, and the Evolution of Bilateral Trade," Papers 1709.05392, arXiv.org.
    2. Cesar A. Hidalgo, 2022. "The Policy Implications of Economic Complexity," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2230, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Nov 2022.
    3. Cem Çağrı Dönmez & Abdulkadir Atalan, 2019. "Developing Statistical Optimization Models for Urban Competitiveness Index: Under the Boundaries of Econophysics Approach," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2019, pages 1-11, November.

  23. Saleh Albeaik & Mary Kaltenberg & Mansour Alsaleh & C'esar A. Hidalgo, 2017. "729 new measures of economic complexity (Addendum to Improving the Economic Complexity Index)," Papers 1708.04107, arXiv.org.

    Cited by:

    1. Avom, Désiré & Keneck-Massil, Joseph & Njangang, Henri & Nvuh-Njoya, Youssouf, 2022. "Why are some resource-rich countries more sophisticated than others? The role of the regime type and political ideology," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    2. Adam, Antonis & Garas, Antonios & Lapatinas, Athanasios, 2019. "Economic complexity and jobs: an empirical analysis," MPRA Paper 92401, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Ulrich Schetter, 2019. "A Structural Ranking of Economic Complexity," Growth Lab Working Papers 148, Harvard's Growth Lab.
    4. Kamguia, Brice & Tadadjeu, Sosson & Miamo, Clovis & Njangang, Henri, 2022. "Does foreign aid impede economic complexity in developing countries?," International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 71-88.
    5. Benjamin Cakir & Isabelle Schluep & Philipp Aerni & Isa Cakir, 2021. "Amalgamation of Export with Import Information: The Economic Complexity Index as a Coherent Driver of Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-16, February.
    6. Avom, Désiré & Wendja Simo, Estelle Saraï & Mignamissi, Dieudonné, 2025. "Does illicit capital flight affect the level of economic complexity in developing countries?," International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    7. Freire, Clovis, 2019. "Economic diversification: A model of structural economic dynamics and endogenous technological change," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 13-28.
    8. Keneck-Massil, Joseph & Nvuh-Njoya, Youssouf, 2021. "Did colonisation matter for comparative economic complexity?," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
    9. Lapatinas, Athanasios & Garas, Antonios & Boleti, Eirini & Kyriakou, Alexandra, 2019. "Economic complexity and environmental performance: Evidence from a world sample," MPRA Paper 92833, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    10. Luciano Pietronero & Matthieu Cristelli & Andrea Gabrielli & Dario Mazzilli & Emanuele Pugliese & Andrea Tacchella & Andrea Zaccaria, 2017. "Economic Complexity: "Buttarla in caciara" vs a constructive approach," Papers 1709.05272, arXiv.org.
    11. Luciano Pietronero & Andrea Gabrielli & Andrea Zaccaria, 2019. "Economic Complexity: why we like "Complexity weighted diversification"," Papers 1912.10955, arXiv.org.
    12. Ben Saad, Myriam & Brahim, Mariem & Schaffar, Alexandra & Guesmi, Khaled & Ben Saad, Rym, 2023. "Economic complexity, diversification and economic development: The strategic factors," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    13. Ming-Yang Zhou & Xiao-Yu Li & Wen-Man Xiong & Hao Liao, 2018. "Quantifying the Robustness of Countries’ Competitiveness by Network-Based Methods," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2018, pages 1-10, December.
    14. Aurelio Patelli & Andrea Zaccaria & Luciano Pietronero, 2021. "Universal Database for Economic Complexity," Papers 2110.00302, arXiv.org.
    15. Garas, Antonios & Guthmuller, Sophie & Lapatinas, Athanasios, 2019. "The development of nations conditions the disease space," JRC Working Papers in Economics and Finance 2019-09, Joint Research Centre, European Commission.
    16. Travis J. Lybbert & Mingzhi Xu, 2022. "Innovation‐adjusted economic complexity and growth: Do patent flows reveal enhanced economic capabilities?," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 26(1), pages 442-483, February.
    17. Charles D. Brummitt & Andres Gomez-Lievano & Ricardo Hausmann & Matthew H. Bonds, 2018. "Machine-learned patterns suggest that diversification drives economic development," Papers 1812.03534, arXiv.org.
    18. Nomaler, Önder & Verspagen, Bart, 2022. "The canonical correlation complexity method," MERIT Working Papers 2022-015, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT).
    19. Fritz, Benedikt & Manduca, Robert, 2021. "The Economic Complexity of US Metropolitan Areas," SocArXiv 2gw9c, Center for Open Science.

  24. Frank Neffke & Anne Otto & Cesar A. Hidalgo, 2016. "The Mobility of Displaced Workers: How the Local Industry Mix Affects Job Search Strategies," CID Working Papers 71, Center for International Development at Harvard University.

    Cited by:

    1. Vinko Muštra & Blanka Šimundić & Zvonimir Kuliš, 2020. "Does innovation matter for regional labour resilience? The case of EU regions," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 12(5), pages 955-970, October.
    2. Roberto Antonietti & Ron Boschma, 2018. "Social capital, resilience and regional diversification in Italy," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 1804, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Jan 2018.
    3. Caliendo, Marco & Künn, Steffen & Mahlstedt, Robert, 2017. "Mobility Assistance Programmes for Unemployed Workers, Job Search Behaviour and Labour Market Outcomes," IZA Discussion Papers 11169, IZA Network @ LISER.
    4. Lars-Fredrik Andersson & Therese Danley & Rikard Eriksson & Martin Henning, 2020. "Workers’ participation in regional economic change following establishment closure," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 54(2), pages 589-604, February.
    5. Zsolt Csáfordi & László Lőrincz & Balázs Lengyel & Károly Miklós Kiss, 2020. "Productivity spillovers through labor flows: productivity gap, multinational experience and industry relatedness," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 45(1), pages 86-121, February.
    6. Vinko Mustra & Blanka Simundic & Zvonimir Kulis, 2017. "Efectos de la especialización inteligente en la resiliencia económica regional en la UE," Revista de Estudios Regionales, Universidades Públicas de Andalucía, vol. 3, pages 175-195.
    7. Nyström, Kristina, 2016. "Regional resilience to displacement: Evidence from Panel and Quantile regressions," Ratio Working Papers 276, The Ratio Institute.
    8. Hervé, Justine, 2023. "Specialists or generalists? Cross-industry mobility and wages," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    9. Kiss, Károly Miklós & Lengyel, Balázs & Lőrincz, László & Elekes, Zoltán & Csáfordi, Zsolt, 2019. "Az iparágak közti hasonlóság mérésének hálózati módszerei és relevanciájuk a gazdaságfejlesztésben [Network methods for measuring inter-industrial similarity and the relevance of them to economic development]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(1), pages 22-52.
    10. Riccardo Cappelli & Ron Boschma & Anet Weterings, 2019. "Labour mobility, skill-relatedness and new plant survival across different development stages of an industry," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 51(4), pages 869-890, June.
    11. Klimanov, Vladimir (Климанов, Владимир) & Kazakova, Sofia (Казакова, Софья) & Mikhaylova, Anna (Михайлова, Анна), 2018. "Regional Resilience: Theoretical Basics of the Question [Региональная Резилиентность: Теоретические Основы Постановки Вопроса]," Ekonomicheskaya Politika / Economic Policy, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, vol. 6, pages 164-187, December.
    12. Zsolt Csafordi & Laszlo Lorincz & Balazs Lengyel & Karoly Miklos Kiss, 2016. "Productivity spillovers through labor flows: The effect of productivity gap, foreign-owned firms, and skill-relatedness," KRTK-KTI WORKING PAPERS 1610, Institute of Economics, Centre for Economic and Regional Studies.
    13. Ron Boschma & Riccardo Cappelli & Anet Weterings, 2017. "Labour mobility, skill-relatedness and plant survival over the industry life cycle: Evidence from new Dutch plants," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 1731, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Dec 2017.
    14. Roberto Antonietti & Sandro Montresor, 2019. "Regional diversification patterns and Key Enabling Technologies (KETs) in Italian regions," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 1928, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Oct 2019.
    15. Adam Whittle, 2017. "Local and Non-Local Knowledge Typologies: Technological Complexity in the Irish Knowledge Space," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 1728, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Nov 2017.
    16. Miguel R. Guevara & Dominik Hartmann & Manuel Aristarán & Marcelo Mendoza & César A. Hidalgo, 2016. "The research space: using career paths to predict the evolution of the research output of individuals, institutions, and nations," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 109(3), pages 1695-1709, December.

  25. D. Hartmann & M. R. Guevara & C. Jara-Figueroa & M. Aristaran & C. A. Hidalgo, 2015. "Linking Economic Complexity, Institutions and Income Inequality," Papers 1505.07907, arXiv.org, revised Jan 2017.

    Cited by:

    1. Canh Phuc Nguyen & Christophe Schinckus & Thanh Dinh Su, 2023. "Determinants of Economic Complexity: A Global Evidence of Economic Integration, Institutions, and Internet Usage," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 14(4), pages 4195-4215, December.
    2. Theodoros Christoforidis & Constantinos Katrakilidis, 2026. "Assessing the Impacts of Economic Complexity and Economic Freedom on the Energy-Induced Environmental Performance: New Evidence from a Panel of EU Countries," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 17(1), pages 587-622, February.
    3. Behnaz Saboori & Mohammad Hassan Tarazkar, 2025. "Three-dimensional ecological footprint and economic complexity nexus in GCC countries," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 27(5), pages 11675-11696, May.
    4. Bahar, Dany & Rosenow, Samuel & Stein, Ernesto & Wagner, Rodrigo, 2019. "Export take-offs and acceleration: Unpacking cross-sector linkages in the evolution of comparative advantage," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 117(C), pages 48-60.
    5. Gabriel Porcile & Gilberto Tadeu Lima, 2023. "Rentiers, Strategic Public Goods and Financialization in the Periphery," Working Papers PKWP2303, Post Keynesian Economics Society (PKES).
    6. Kumar, Sanjesh & Singh, Baljeet, 2019. "Barriers to the international diffusion of technological innovations," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 74-86.
    7. Gomez-Gonzalez, Jose E. & Uribe, Jorge M. & Valencia, Oscar M., 2023. "Does economic complexity reduce the probability of a fiscal crisis?," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    8. Valentina DI IASIO & Ernest MIGUELEZ, 2021. "The ties that bind and transform: knowledge remittances, relatedness and the direction of technical change," Bordeaux Economics Working Papers 2021-13, Bordeaux School of Economics (BSE).
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    251. Barbieri, Elisa & Capoani, Luigi & Cattaruzzo, Sebastiano & Corò, Giancarlo, 2024. "Export diversification dimensions and performance: Analysis and industrial policy insights from Italian territories over Covid-19 shocks," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
    252. Geert M.J. Termeer, 2019. "The Theory Of "Economic Complexity And Product Space": What It Means For Economic Development In General, And For Bulgaria In Specific," Entrepreneurship, Faculty of Economics, SOUTH-WEST UNIVERSITY "NEOFIT RILSKI", BLAGOEVGRAD, vol. 7(2), pages 172-185.
    253. Gavin Smith & Olivia Vila, 2020. "A National Evaluation of State and Territory Roles in Hazard Mitigation: Building Local Capacity to Implement FEMA Hazard Mitigation Assistance Grants," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-18, November.
    254. Henry Laverde-Rojas & Juan C. Correa, 2019. "Can scientific productivity impact the economic complexity of countries?," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 120(1), pages 267-282, July.
    255. Nguyen Phuc Canh & Su Dinh Thanh, 2022. "The Dynamics of Export Diversification, Economic Complexity and Economic Growth Cycles: Global Evidence," Foreign Trade Review, , vol. 57(3), pages 234-260, August.
    256. Travis J. Lybbert & Mingzhi Xu, 2022. "Innovation‐adjusted economic complexity and growth: Do patent flows reveal enhanced economic capabilities?," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 26(1), pages 442-483, February.
    257. Gonzalo Castañeda & Luis Castro Peñarrieta & Omar A. Guerrero & Florian Chávez-Juárez, 2024. "How do social capabilities shape a country’s comparative advantages? Unpacking industries’ relatedness," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), vol. 160(3), pages 1083-1116, August.
    258. Wang, Feng & Wu, Min & Wang, Jingcao, 2023. "Can increasing economic complexity improve China's green development efficiency?," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).
    259. Viktor Stojkoski & Philipp Koch & Eva Coll & César A. Hidalgo, 2024. "Estimating digital product trade through corporate revenue data," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-15, December.
    260. Shahzad, Umer & Madaleno, Mara & Dagar, Vishal & Ghosh, Sudeshna & Doğan, Buhari, 2022. "Exploring the role of export product quality and economic complexity for economic progress of developed economies: Does institutional quality matter?," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 40-51.
    261. Sakiru, Solarin Adebola & Gil-Alana, Luis A. & Gonzalez-Blanch, Maria Jesus, 2022. "Persistence of economic complexity in OECD countries," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 603(C).
    262. Verónica Amarante & Bibiana Lanzilotta & Joaquín Torres, 2023. "Inequality and productive structure: New evidence at the world level," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2023-9, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    263. Zhuo-Ming Ren & An Zeng & Yi-Cheng Zhang, 2020. "Bridging nestedness and economic complexity in multilayer world trade networks," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 7(1), pages 1-8, December.
    264. Wei Yang & Qiuxia Chen & Yanyue Dao & Xiaoting Huang & Weifang Shao, 2022. "Ecological Civilization and High-Quality Development: Do Tourism Industry and Technological Progress Affect Ecological Economy Development?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-25, December.
    265. Coveri, Andrea & Paglialunga, Elena & Zanfei, Antonello, 2024. "Global value chains and within-country inequality: The role of functional positioning," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 382-397.
    266. Marwil J. Dávila-Fernández, 2020. "Alternative approaches to technological change in a small open economy," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, vol. 30(2), pages 279-317, April.
    267. Arnault Pachot & Adélaïde Albouy-Kissi & Benjamin Albouy-Kissi & Frédéric Chausse, 2021. "Decision support system for distributed manufacturing based on input-output analysis and economic complexity," Post-Print hal-03500970, HAL.
    268. Yue, Jiahua & Zhou, Shangsi, 2018. "Democracy’s comparative advantage: Evidence from aggregated trade data, 1962–2010," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 27-40.
    269. Zoran Utkovski & Melanie F Pradier & Viktor Stojkoski & Fernando Perez-Cruz & Ljupco Kocarev, 2018. "Economic complexity unfolded: Interpretable model for the productive structure of economies," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(8), pages 1-24, August.
    270. Zechlin, Linus, 2025. "Economic complexity and financial development: A multilayered analysis of the European Union," IPE Working Papers 258/2025, Berlin School of Economics and Law, Institute for International Political Economy (IPE).
    271. Margarida Bandeira Morais & J. Swart & J.A. Jordaan, 2018. "Economic Complexity and Inequality: Does Productive Structure Affect Regional Wage Differentials in Brazil?," Working Papers 18-11, Utrecht School of Economics.
    272. Roberto Antonietti & Chiara Burlina, 2023. "Exploring the entropy-complexity nexus. Evidence from Italy," Economia Politica: Journal of Analytical and Institutional Economics, Springer;Fondazione Edison, vol. 40(1), pages 257-283, April.
    273. Amarante, Verónica & Lanzilotta, Bibiana & Torres-Pérez, Joaquín, 2024. "Income inequality and complexity of the productive structure: New evidence at the world level," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 628-645.
    274. Lawrence Adu Asamoah, 2021. "Institutional Quality and Income Inequality in Developing Countries: A Dynamic Panel Threshold Analysis," Progress in Development Studies, , vol. 21(2), pages 123-143, April.
    275. Christian Agu & Jonathan Emenike Ogbuabor & Benjamin Udoka Onah, 2025. "How are Economic Governance Institutions Moderating the Effect of Economic Complexity on Trade, FDI Inflow, Environmental Degradation, and Economic Growth in Africa?," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 16(2), pages 9536-9567, June.
    276. Antonietti, Roberto & Franco, Chiara, 2021. "From FDI to economic complexity: a panel Granger causality analysis," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 225-239.
    277. Désiré Avom & Brice Kamguia & Joseph Pasky Ngameni, 2021. "Does volatility hinder economic complexity?," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 41(3), pages 1187-1202.
    278. Jin, Wenwan & Zhu, Shengjun & Li, Deyu & He, Canfei, 2025. "Transcending the geographical stickiness of complex economic activities via strategic unrelated diversification," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 65-76.
    279. Isaiah Juma Maket & Izabella Szakálné Kano & Zsófia Boglárka Vas, 2023. "Reverse Causal Nexus between Pro‐Poor Policies and Income Inequality in Kenya," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 15(6), pages 1163-1181, August.
    280. Saleh Albeaik & Mary Kaltenberg & Mansour Alsaleh & Cesar A. Hidalgo, 2017. "Improving the Economic Complexity Index," Papers 1707.05826, arXiv.org, revised Jul 2017.
    281. Sena Kimm Gnangnon, 2022. "Effect of economic complexity on services export diversification: do foreign direct investment inflows matter?," International Journal of Development Issues, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 21(3), pages 413-437, June.
    282. Canh, Nguyen Phuc & Schinckus, Christophe & Thanh, Su Dinh, 2020. "The natural resources rents: Is economic complexity a solution for resource curse?," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
    283. Li, Jun & He, Wei & Li, Guilong, 2024. "Natural resources, economic complexity and growth nexus: Role of digital governance in addressing the resource curse," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    284. Wouter G. Bam & Karolien Bruyne & Mare Laing, 2021. "The IO–PS in the context of GVC-related policymaking: The case of the South African automotive industry," Journal of International Business Policy, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 4(3), pages 410-432, September.
    285. Purvi Pujari & Anuj Kumar & Srilalitha Sagi & Sachin Napate, 2021. "A study of Economic complexity of Indian Exports Vis-à-vis China: A Review Paper based on Atlas of Economic Complexity theory," Acta Universitatis Bohemiae Meridionalis, University of South Bohemia in Ceske Budejovice, Faculty of Economics, vol. 24(3), pages 39-56.
    286. Honoré Tekam Oumbé & Ronald Djeunankan & Alain Mekia Ndzana, 2023. "Does information and communication technologies affect economic complexity?," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 3(4), pages 1-25, April.
    287. Angelica Sbardella & Emanuele Pugliese & Luciano Pietronero, 2017. "Economic development and wage inequality: A complex system analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(9), pages 1-26, September.
    288. Mariam Camarero & Joan Crespo & Cecilio Tamarit, 2025. "FDI and the evolution of the comparative advantage of nations," Working Papers 2511, Department of Applied Economics II, Universidad de Valencia.
    289. M. Utku Özmen, 2019. "Economic complexity and sovereign risk premia," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 39(3), pages 1714-1726.

  26. Naik, Nikhil & Kominers, Scott Duke & Raskar, Ramesh & Glaeser, Edward L. & Hidalgo, Cesar A., 2015. "Do People Shape Cities, or Do Cities Shape People? THe Co-evolution of Physical, Social and Economic Change in Five Major U.S. Cities," Working Paper Series 15-061, Harvard University, John F. Kennedy School of Government.

    Cited by:

    1. Marios Kokkodis & Theodoros Lappas, 2020. "Your Hometown Matters: Popularity-Difference Bias in Online Reputation Platforms," Information Systems Research, INFORMS, vol. 31(2), pages 412-430, June.
    2. Matthew E. Kahn, 2017. "Will Climate Change Cause Enormous Social Costs for Poor Asian Cities?," Asian Development Review, MIT Press, vol. 34(2), pages 229-248, September.
    3. Yencha, Christopher, 2019. "Valuing walkability: New evidence from computer vision methods," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 689-709.
    4. Ilaria Geddes & Christakis Chatzichristou & Nadia Charalambous & Ana Ricchiardi, 2024. "Agency within Neighborhoods: Multi-Scalar Relations between Urban Form and Social Actors," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-30, February.
    5. Galdo, Virgilio & Li, Yue & Rama, Martin, 2021. "Identifying urban areas by combining human judgment and machine learning: An application to India," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 125(C).
    6. Glaeser, Edward L. & Kominers, Scott Duke & Luca, Michael & Naik, Nikhil, 2015. "Big Data and Big Cities: The Promises and Limitations of Improved Measures for Urban Life," Working Paper Series 15-075, Harvard University, John F. Kennedy School of Government.
    7. Dave Donaldson & Adam Storeygard, 2016. "The View from Above: Applications of Satellite Data in Economics," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 30(4), pages 171-198, Fall.
    8. Liang, Cong & Hui, Eddie C.M. & Yip, Tsz Leung & Huang, Yaoxuan, 2020. "Private land use for public housing projects: The Influence of a Government Announcement on Housing Markets in Hong Kong," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
    9. Nikhil Naik & Ramesh Raskar & César A. Hidalgo, 2016. "Cities Are Physical Too: Using Computer Vision to Measure the Quality and Impact of Urban Appearance," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 106(5), pages 128-132, May.
    10. Liang, Cong & Huang, Yaoxuan & Yip, Tsz Leung & Li, Victor Jing, 2022. "Does rail transit development gentrify neighborhoods? Evidence from Hong Kong," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 354-372.

  27. Muhammed A. Yildirim, 2014. "Implied Comparative Advantage," CID Working Papers 276, Center for International Development at Harvard University.

    Cited by:

    1. Neffke, Frank & Otto, Anne & Weyh, Antje, 2016. "Inter-industry labor flows," IAB-Discussion Paper 201621, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany].
    2. Neave O'Clery & Stephen Kinsella, 2019. "Modular structure in labour networks reveals skill basins," Papers 1909.03379, arXiv.org, revised Jan 2022.
    3. Neave O'Clery & Eduardo Lora, 2016. "City Size, Distance and Formal Employment," CID Working Papers 77, Center for International Development at Harvard University.
    4. Julien Gourdon & Laura Hering & Stéphanie Monjon & Sandra Poncet, 2019. "Trade policy repercussions: the role of local product space -Evidence from China," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) hal-02065779, HAL.
    5. Lyubimov, Ivan L. (Любимов, Иван) & Gvozdeva, Margarita V. (Гвоздева, Маргарита) & Lysyuk, Maria A. (Лысюк, Мария), 2018. "Measuring Regional Development with the Network Theory Approach [Использование Теории Сетей При Составлении Рейтингов Развития Региональных Экономик]," Ekonomicheskaya Politika / Economic Policy, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, vol. 3, pages 206-233, June.
    6. Aribah Aslam & Amjad Naveed & Ghulam Shabbir, 2021. "Is it an institution, digital or social inclusion that matters for inclusive growth? A panel data analysis," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 55(1), pages 333-355, February.
    7. Dario Diodato & Frank Neffke, & Neave O’Clery, 2016. "Agglomeration economies: the heterogeneous contribution of human capital and value chains," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 1626, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Aug 2016.
    8. Hausmann, Ricardo & Morales, Jose Ramon & Santos, Miguel Angel, 2016. "Economic Complexity in Panama: Assessing Opportunities for Productive Diversification," Working Paper Series rwp16-046, Harvard University, John F. Kennedy School of Government.
    9. Julien Gourdon & Laura Hering & Stéphanie Monjon & Sandra Poncet, 2022. "Estimating the Repercussions from China’s Export VAT Rebate Policy," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint) hal-03274542, HAL.
    10. Giovanni Dosi & Matteo Tranchero, 2018. "The Role of Comparative Advantage, Endowments and Technology in Structural Transformation," LEM Papers Series 2018/33, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy.
    11. Eduardo Lora, 2016. "The Path to Labor Formality: Urban Agglomeration and the Emergence of Complex Industries," CID Working Papers 78, Center for International Development at Harvard University.
    12. Diodato, Dario & Neffke, Frank & O’Clery, Neave, 2018. "Why do industries coagglomerate? How Marshallian externalities differ by industry and have evolved over time," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 1-26.
    13. Neave O'Clery & Samuel Heroy & Francois Hulot & Mariano Beguerisse-D'iaz, 2019. "Unravelling the forces underlying urban industrial agglomeration," Papers 1903.09279, arXiv.org, revised Jun 2019.
    14. Ricardo Hausmann & Jose Ramon Morales Arilla & Miguel Angel Santos, 2016. "Panama beyond the Canal: Using Technological Proximities to Identify Opportunities for Productive Diversification," CID Working Papers 324, Center for International Development at Harvard University.

  28. Coscia, Michele & Hausmann, Ricardo & Hidalgo, César A., 2013. "The Structure and Dynamics of International Development Assistance," Scholarly Articles 10649346, Harvard Kennedy School of Government.

    Cited by:

    1. Matias Nehuen Iglesias, 2021. "The Overlooked Insights from Correlation Structures in Economic Geography," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2105, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Jan 2021.

  29. Cesar A. Hidalgo, 2012. "Discovering East Africa's Industrial Opportunities," Papers 1203.0163, arXiv.org.

    Cited by:

    1. Nouf Alsharif & Sambit Bhattacharyya & Maurizio Intartaglia, 2016. "Economic Diversification in Resource Rich Countries: Uncovering the State of Knowledge," Working Paper Series 09816, Department of Economics, University of Sussex Business School.
    2. Nicola Daniele Coniglio & Raffaele Lagravinese & Davide Vurchio & Massimo Armenise, 2017. "The pattern of structural change: testing the Product Space framework," SERIES 01-2017, Dipartimento di Economia e Finanza - Università degli Studi di Bari "Aldo Moro", revised Mar 2017.
    3. Coniglio, Nicola D. & Vurchio, Davide & Cantore, Nicola & Clara, Michele, 2021. "On the evolution of comparative advantage: Path-dependent versus path-defying changes," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    4. Carla Carolina Pérez-Hernández & María Guadalupe Montiel-Hernández & Blanca Cecilia Salazar-Hernández, 2025. "Unlocking Green Export Opportunities: Empirical Insights from Southern Cone Economies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-25, March.
    5. Ferraz, Diogo & Moralles, Herick Fernando & Campoli, Jéssica & do Nascimento Rebelatto, Daisy Aparecida, 2017. "Economic Complexity and Quality of Life in Latin America and Asia between 2010 and 2014," EconStor Conference Papers 171459, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.

  30. Bahar, Dany & Hausmann, Ricardo & Hidalgo, Cesar A., 2012. "International Knowledge Diffusion and the Comparative Advantage of Nations," Working Paper Series rwp12-020, Harvard University, John F. Kennedy School of Government.

    Cited by:

    1. Osorio Rodarte Israel & Lofgren Hans, 2016. "Product Space Perspective on Structural Change in Morocco," Review of Middle East Economics and Finance, De Gruyter, vol. 12(2), pages 175-200, August.
    2. Rosario Cervantes-Martínez & Jorge Villaseñor–Becerra, 2023. "The economic fitness of nations in value added. 2000–2014," Journal of Economic Structures, Springer;Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS), vol. 12(1), pages 1-17, December.
    3. Timothy J. Garrett, 2013. "Thermodynamics of long-run economic innovation and growth," Papers 1306.3554, arXiv.org.
    4. Gathani Sachin & Stoelinga Dimitri, 2013. "Export Similarity Networks and Proximity Control Methods for Comparative Case Studies," Journal of Globalization and Development, De Gruyter, vol. 3(2), pages 1-39, March.
    5. Ron Boschma & Gianluca Capone, 2014. "Relatedness and Diversification in the EU-27 and ENP countries," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 1407, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Feb 2014.

  31. Dany Bahar & Ricardo Hausmann & Cesar A. Hidalgo, 2012. "Neighbors and the Evolution of the Comparative Advantage of Nations: Evidence of International Knowledge Diffusion?," CID Working Papers 235, Center for International Development at Harvard University.

    Cited by:

    1. Bahar, Dany & Rosenow, Samuel & Stein, Ernesto & Wagner, Rodrigo, 2019. "Export take-offs and acceleration: Unpacking cross-sector linkages in the evolution of comparative advantage," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 117(C), pages 48-60.
    2. João Prates Romero & Elton Freitas & Gustavo Britto & Clara Coelho, 2015. "The Great Divide: The Paths of Industrial Competitiveness in Brazil and South Korea," Textos para Discussão Cedeplar-UFMG 519, Cedeplar, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais.
    3. Jin, Wenwan & Zhu, Shengjun, 2023. "High-speed rail network and regional convergence/divergence in industrial structure," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 87(PA).
    4. Bahar, Dany & Choudhury, Prithwiraj & Rapoport, Hillel, 2019. "Migrant Inventors and the Technological Advantage of Nations," IZA Discussion Papers 12382, IZA Network @ LISER.
    5. Valentina DI IASIO & Ernest MIGUELEZ, 2021. "The ties that bind and transform: knowledge remittances, relatedness and the direction of technical change," Bordeaux Economics Working Papers 2021-13, Bordeaux School of Economics (BSE).
    6. Charlie Joyez, 2026. "A New Index of Export–Import Proximity: Conceptual Foundations and Global Patterns," GREDEG Working Papers 2026-02, Groupe de REcherche en Droit, Economie, Gestion (GREDEG CNRS), Université Côte d'Azur, France.
    7. Joël Cariolle & Camille da Piedade, 2023. "Digital connectedness and exports upgrading: Is sub‐Saharan Africa catching up?," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 46(11), pages 3325-3344, November.
    8. Seung Hwan Kim & Jeong hwan Jeon & Anwar Aridi & Bogang Jun, 2022. "Factors that affect the technological transition of firms toward the industry 4.0 technologies," Papers 2209.02239, arXiv.org.
    9. French, Scott, 2017. "Revealed comparative advantage: What is it good for?," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 83-103.
    10. Tengfei Wang & Henrik Halkier & Laura James & Renxu Gu & Cheng Chi, 2022. "External Knowledge Linkages and the Evolution of Comparative Advantage: An Examination of Territorial Knowledge Dynamics in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-14, April.
    11. Balland, Pierre-Alexandre & Broekel, Tom & Diodato, Dario & Giuliani, Elisa & Hausmann, Ricardo & O'Clery, Neave & Rigby, David, 2022. "The new paradigm of economic complexity," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(3).
    12. Aparicio, Sebastian & Audretsch, David & Urbano, David, 2021. "Why is export-oriented entrepreneurship more prevalent in some countries than others? Contextual antecedents and economic consequences," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 56(3).
    13. Bogang Jun & Aamena Alshamsi & Jian Gao & Cesar A Hidalgo, 2017. "Relatedness, Knowledge Diffusion, and the Evolution of Bilateral Trade," Papers 1709.05392, arXiv.org.
    14. Wenxi Lu, 2018. "Services Liberalisation, Export Similarity and Trade in Services," Adelaide Economics Working Papers 2018-04, Adelaide University, School of Economics.
    15. Yang, Shuhui & Li, Zhongkai & Zhou, Jianlin & Gao, Yancheng & Cui, Xuefeng, 2024. "Evolving patterns of agricultural production space in China: A network-based approach," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 5(1), pages 121-134.
    16. Jérôme Valette, 2017. "Do migrants transfer productive knowledge back to their origin countries?," Working Papers halshs-01425451, HAL.
    17. Iglesias, Matias Nehuen, 2021. "Measuring size distortions of location quotients," International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 189-205.
    18. Assi Okara, 2018. "Developing inclusive economic institutions in South countries: The role of FDI," Working Papers halshs-01845085, HAL.
    19. Ron Boschma & Víctor Martín & Asier Minondo, 2015. "Neighbor regions as the source of new industries," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 1508, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Mar 2015.
    20. Dany Bahar & Andreas Hauptmann & Cem Özgüzel & Hillel Rapoport, 2019. "Migration and Post-Conflict Reconstruction: The Effect of Returning Refugees on Export Performance in the Former Yugoslavia," Working Papers 2019-12, CEPII research center.
    21. Balland, Pierre-Alexandre & Broekel, Tom & Diodato, Dario & Giuliani, Elisa & Hausmann, Ricardo & O'Clery, Neave & Rigby, David, 2022. "Reprint of The new paradigm of economic complexity," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(8).
    22. Lars Mewes & Tom Broekel, 2020. "Technological Complexity and Economic Growth of Regions," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2049, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Sep 2020.
    23. Catalán, Pablo & Navarrete, Carlos & Figueroa, Felipe, 2022. "The scientific and technological cross-space: Is technological diversification driven by scientific endogenous capacity?," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(8).
    24. Xiaojing Li & Jing Chen, 2023. "Global or Local Spatial Spillovers? Industrial Diversity and Economic Resilience in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River Urban Agglomeration, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-17, July.
    25. Pierre-Alexandre Balland & Ron Boschma, 2020. "Complementary Inter-Regional Linkages and Smart Specialization: an Empirical Study on European Regions," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2023, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Apr 2020.
    26. Vu, Trung V., 2020. "Economic complexity and health outcomes: A global perspective," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    27. Behrooz Shahmoradi & Reza Hafezi & Payam Chiniforooshan, 2024. "Industrial Development Policies Based on Economic Complexity Under Plausible Scenarios: Case of Iran 2027," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 15(2), pages 6578-6603, June.
    28. Claudius Gräbner & Philipp Heimberger & Jakob Kapeller & Bernhard Schütz, 2017. "Is Europe disintegrating? Macroeconomic divergence, structural polarization, trade and fragility," Economics working papers 2017-15, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria.
    29. Hepburn, Cameron & Mealy, Penny, 2017. "Transformational Change: Parallels for addressing climate and development goals," INET Oxford Working Papers 2019-02, Institute for New Economic Thinking at the Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford, revised May 2019.
    30. Bogang Jun & Aamena Alshamsi & Jian Gao & César A. Hidalgo, 2020. "Bilateral relatedness: knowledge diffusion and the evolution of bilateral trade," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, vol. 30(2), pages 247-277, April.
    31. Matthias Aistleitner & Claudius Graebner & Anna Hornykewycz, 2020. "Theory and Empirics of Capability Accumulation: Implications for Macroeconomic Modelling," ICAE Working Papers 105, Johannes Kepler University, Institute for Comprehensive Analysis of the Economy.
    32. Youssouf Nvuh‐Njoya & Sosson Tadadjeu & Henri Njangang, 2025. "Does Ethnic Diversity Reduce Economic Complexity?," Bulletin of Economic Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 77(4), pages 444-461, October.
    33. Mealy, Penny & Teytelboym, Alexander, 2022. "Economic complexity and the green economy," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(8).
    34. Ernest Miguelez & Andrea Morrison, 2023. "Migrant inventors as agents of technological change," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 48(2), pages 669-692, April.
    35. Ivan Etzo & Sumiko Takaoka, 2025. "Environmental Innovation and International Migration of Inventors," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 16(3), pages 12193-12225, September.
    36. Gersbach, Hans & Schetter, Ulrich & Schmassmann, Samuel, 2023. "From local to global: A theory of public basic research in a globalized world," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    37. Wonsub Eum & Jeong‐Dong Lee, 2022. "Alternative paths of diversification for developing countries," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 26(4), pages 2336-2355, November.
    38. Zhaobin Fan & Hui Li & Lin Pan, 2019. "FDI and International Knowledge Diffusion: An Examination of the Evolution of Comparative Advantage," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-17, January.
    39. Amoroso, Sara & Martino, Roberto, 2020. "Regulations and technology gap in Europe: The role of firm dynamics," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
    40. Andres Gomez-Lievano & Oscar Patterson-Lomba, 2018. "Estimating the drivers of urban economic complexity and their connection to economic performance," Papers 1812.02842, arXiv.org, revised Sep 2021.
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    2. C'esar A. Hidalgo & Viktor Stojkoski, 2025. "The Theory of Economic Complexity," Papers 2506.18829, arXiv.org, revised May 2026.
    3. Yamada, Eri & Balland, Pierre-Alexandre & Kawakami, Tetsu & Nemoto, Jiro, 2025. "The structure and dynamics of the auto parts industry: Product space and complexity perspectives," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 472-485.
    4. Adam, Antonis & Garas, Antonios & Lapatinas, Athanasios, 2019. "Economic complexity and jobs: an empirical analysis," MPRA Paper 92401, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Balland, Pierre-Alexandre & Broekel, Tom & Diodato, Dario & Giuliani, Elisa & Hausmann, Ricardo & O'Clery, Neave & Rigby, David, 2022. "The new paradigm of economic complexity," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(3).
    6. Garas, Antonios & Guthmuller, Sophie & Lapatinas, Athanasios, 2019. "The development of nations conditions the disease space," MPRA Paper 92831, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. S'andor Juh'asz & Johannes Wachs & Jermain Kaminski & C'esar A. Hidalgo, 2024. "The Software Complexity of Nations," Papers 2407.13880, arXiv.org, revised Jan 2026.
    8. James Temitope Dada & Folorunsho Monsur Ajide & Mamdouh Abdulaziz Saleh Al-Faryan & Mosab I. Tabash, 2024. "The moderating effect of economic complexity in the shadow economy-renewable energy transition nexus: evidence from African economies," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 57(6), pages 1-27, December.
    9. Colton Brehm & Astrid Layton, 2021. "Nestedness of eco‐industrial networks: Exploring linkage distribution to promote sustainable industrial growth," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 25(1), pages 205-218, February.
    10. Olimpia Neagu, 2019. "The Link between Economic Complexity and Carbon Emissions in the European Union Countries: A Model Based on the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(17), pages 1-27, August.
    11. Balland, Pierre-Alexandre & Broekel, Tom & Diodato, Dario & Giuliani, Elisa & Hausmann, Ricardo & O'Clery, Neave & Rigby, David, 2022. "Reprint of The new paradigm of economic complexity," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(8).
    12. Ren, Zhuo-Ming & Zhao, Li & Du, Wen-Li & Weng, Tong-Feng & Liu, Chuang & Kong, Yi-Xiu & Zhang, Yi-Cheng, 2024. "Tunable resource allocation dynamics for interpreting economic complexity," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 181(C).
    13. Rosario Cervantes-Martínez & Jorge Villaseñor–Becerra, 2023. "The economic fitness of nations in value added. 2000–2014," Journal of Economic Structures, Springer;Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS), vol. 12(1), pages 1-17, December.
    14. Sèna Kimm Gnangnon, 2023. "Do unilateral trade preferences help reduce poverty in beneficiary countries?," International Journal of Economic Policy Studies, Springer, vol. 17(1), pages 249-288, February.
    15. Gersbach, Hans & Schetter, Ulrich & Schmassmann, Samuel, 2023. "From local to global: A theory of public basic research in a globalized world," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    16. Gersbach, Hans & Schetter, Ulrich & Schmassmann, Samuel, 2019. "From Local to Global: A Unified Theory of Public Basic Research," CEPR Discussion Papers 13833, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    17. Andres Gomez-Lievano & Oscar Patterson-Lomba, 2018. "Estimating the drivers of urban economic complexity and their connection to economic performance," Papers 1812.02842, arXiv.org, revised Sep 2021.
    18. Angelica Sbardella & Andrea Zaccaria & Luciano Pietronero & Pasquale Scaramozzino, 2021. "Behind the Italian Regional Divide: An Economic Fitness and Complexity Perspective," LEM Papers Series 2021/30, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy.
    19. Antonios Garas & Celine Rozenblat & Frank Schweitzer, 2015. "The network structure of city-firm relations," Papers 1512.02859, arXiv.org.
    20. Eri Yamada & Pierre-Alexandre Balland & Tetsu Kawakami & Jiro Nemoto, 2022. "The structure and dynamics of the auto-parts industry: Evidence from Japan," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2217, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Aug 2022.
    21. Bustos, Sebastián & Yıldırım, Muhammed A., 2022. "Production Ability and economic growth," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(8).
    22. Valverde-Carbonell, Jorge & Pietrobelli, Carlo & Menéndez, María de las Mercedes, 2024. "Minerals’ criticality and countries' mining competitiveness: Two faces of the same coin," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
    23. Freire, Clovis, 2019. "Economic diversification: A model of structural economic dynamics and endogenous technological change," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 13-28.
    24. Viktor Stojkoski & Zoran Utkovski & Ljupco Kocarev, 2016. "The Impact of Services on Economic Complexity: Service Sophistication as Route for Economic Growth," Papers 1604.06284, arXiv.org, revised Jul 2016.
    25. Lyubimov, Ivan L. (Любимов, Иван) & Gvozdeva, Margarita V. (Гвоздева, Маргарита) & Lysyuk, Maria A. (Лысюк, Мария), 2018. "Measuring Regional Development with the Network Theory Approach [Использование Теории Сетей При Составлении Рейтингов Развития Региональных Экономик]," Ekonomicheskaya Politika / Economic Policy, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, vol. 3, pages 206-233, June.
    26. Olimpia Neagu & Mircea Constantin Teodoru, 2019. "The Relationship between Economic Complexity, Energy Consumption Structure and Greenhouse Gas Emission: Heterogeneous Panel Evidence from the EU Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-29, January.
    27. Schetter, Ulrich, 2024. "Quality differentiation, comparative advantage, and international specialization across products," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    28. Castañeda, Gonzalo & Pietronero, Luciano & Romero-Padilla, Juan & Zaccaria, Andrea, 2022. "The complex dynamic of growth: Fitness and the different patterns of economic activity in the medium and long terms," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 231-246.
    29. Neagu Olimpia & Neagu Mădălin-Ioan, 2024. "Economic Complexity as a Determinant of Green Development in the Central and Eastern European (CEE) Countries," Studia Universitatis „Vasile Goldis” Arad – Economics Series, Paradigm, vol. 34(3), pages 108-132.
    30. Gnangnon, Sèna Kimm, 2021. "Do Unilateral Trade Preferences Help Reduce Poverty in Beneficiary Countries?," EconStor Preprints 247346, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    31. Kim, Jungho & Kollmann, Trevor & Palangkaraya, Alfons & Webster, Elizabeth, 2022. "Does local technological specialisation, diversity and dynamic competition enhance firm creation?," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(7).
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    33. Buhari Doğan & Oana M. Driha & Daniel Balsalobre Lorente & Umer Shahzad, 2021. "The mitigating effects of economic complexity and renewable energy on carbon emissions in developed countries," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 29(1), pages 1-12, January.
    34. Michel Alexandre & Felipe Jordão Xavier & Thiago Christiano Silva & Francisco A. Rodrigues, 2022. "Nestedness in the Brazilian Financial System," Working Papers Series 566, Central Bank of Brazil, Research Department.
    35. Sena Kimm Gnangnon, 2021. "Economic complexity and poverty in developing countries," Economic Affairs, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 41(3), pages 416-429, October.
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    1. David A. Mayer Foulkes, 2012. "A Cross-Country Causal Panorama of Human Development and Sustainability," Working Papers DTE 545, CIDE, División de Economía.
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    3. Massimo Buscema & Pier Luigi Sacco & Guido Ferilli, 2016. "Multidimensional Similarities at a Global Scale: An Approach to Mapping Open Society Orientations," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 128(3), pages 1239-1258, September.
    4. Athanasios Lapatinas, 2016. "Economic complexity and human development: a note," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 36(3), pages 1441-1452.
    5. Hartmann, Dominik & Pyka, Andreas, 2013. "Innovation, economic diversification and human development," FZID Discussion Papers 65-2013, University of Hohenheim, Center for Research on Innovation and Services (FZID).
    6. David Mayer-Foulkes, 2011. "A Causal Panorama of Cross-Country Human Development," DEGIT Conference Papers c016_049, DEGIT, Dynamics, Economic Growth, and International Trade.

  35. Cesar A. Hidalgo & Ricardo Hausmann, 2010. "Country Diversification, Product Ubiquity, and Economic Divergence," CID Working Papers 201, Center for International Development at Harvard University.

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    1. Cruzatti C., John, 2021. "Free Trade Agreements and Development: a Global Analysis with Local Data," Working Papers 0702, University of Heidelberg, Department of Economics.
    2. Nicola Cortinovis & Frank Oort, 2015. "Variety, economic growth and knowledge intensity of European regions: a spatial panel analysis," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 55(1), pages 7-32, October.
    3. Chu, Lan Khanh & Ghosh, Sudeshna & Doğan, Buhari & Nguyen, Nam Hoai & Shahbaz, Muhammad, 2023. "Energy security as new determinant of renewable energy: The role of economic complexity in top energy users," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PC).
    4. Jefferson Ricardo Bretas Galetti & Milene Simone Tessarin & Paulo Cesar Morceiro, 2021. "Skill relatedness, structural change and heterogeneous regions: evidence from a developing country," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 100(6), pages 1355-1376, December.
    5. Tullio Buccellato & Giancarlo Corò, 2018. "Structural change and convergence across European regions," Working Papers 2018:16, Department of Economics, University of Venice "Ca' Foscari".
    6. Xiaoping Li & Shuzhou Peng & Wei‐Chiao Huang & Qian Zhou, 2022. "What Drives Chinese Firms' Export Sophistication? A Perspective from the Rise of Minimum Wages," China & World Economy, Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, vol. 30(2), pages 28-59, March.
    7. Sun, Yunpeng & Li, Tonxin & Mehmood, Usman, 2025. "Balancing acts: Assessing the roles of renewable energy, economic complexity, Fintech, green finance, green growth, and economic performance in G-20 countries amidst sustainability efforts," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 378(PA).
    8. Montresor, Sandro & Francesco, Quatraro, 2015. "Do Key Enabling Technologies shape regional Smart Specialization Strategies? A patent based analysis of European data," Department of Economics and Statistics Cognetti de Martiis. Working Papers 201517, University of Turin.
    9. Myriam Ben Saâd & Giscard Assoumou Ella, 2019. "Economic Complexity and Gender Inequality in Education: An Empirical Study," Post-Print hal-03426719, HAL.
    10. Jesus Felipe & John McCombie, 2023. "Is Anything Left of the Debate about the Sources of Growth in East Asia Thirty Years Later?," Economics Working Paper Archive wp_1029, Levy Economics Institute.
    11. Santiago Picasso, 2026. "Measuring Services Complexity:A Novel Machine Learning Approach Using U.S. Input–Output Data," Documentos de Trabajo (working papers) 0126, Department of Economics - dECON.
    12. Jing Xiao & Ron Boschma & Martin Andersson, 2016. "Industrial diversification in Europe: The differentiated role of relatedness," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 1627, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Aug 2016.
    13. Devran Şanlı & Nadide Gülbay Yiğiteli & Havanur Ergün Tatar, 2024. "Do Economic Complexity Drivers Differ by Income Level? Insights From a Global Perspective," SAGE Open, , vol. 14(2), pages 21582440241, April.
    14. Hu, Yuanhong, 2020. "Trade Facilitation, R&D Innovation, and Export Sophistication of Manufacturing Industries: Evidence from Russia and Central-Eastern European Countries," EconStor Preprints 222927, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    15. Daniel Nepelski & Giuditta De Prato, 2020. "Technological complexity and economic development," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 24(2), pages 448-470, May.
    16. Felipe Orsolin Teixeira & Fabricio Jose Missio & Ricardo Dathein, 2022. "Economic complexity, structural transformation and economic growth in a regional context: Evidence for Brazil," PSL Quarterly Review, Economia civile, vol. 75(300), pages 63-79.
    17. Ben-Hur Francisco Cardoso & Eva Yamila da Silva Catela & Guilherme Viegas & Fl'avio L. Pinheiro & Dominik Hartmann, 2023. "Export complexity, industrial complexity and regional economic growth in Brazil," Papers 2312.07469, arXiv.org.
    18. Dr. Aranilyar C. Isukul & Dr. John J. Chizea & Dr. Ikechi Kelechi Agbugba, . "Economic Diversification in Nigeria: Lessons from other Countries of Africa," Journal of Economic and Sustainable Growth 3, Office Of The Chief Economist, Development Bank of Nigeria.
    19. Frank Van Oort, 2013. "Agglomeration Economics Beyond the Specialisation-Diversity Controversy," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 1313, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Aug 2013.
    20. Pelagidis, Theodore & Mitsopoulos, Michael, 2019. "In Defense of Making Things: Why Manufacturing Still Matters," MPRA Paper 107019, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    21. Belmartino, Andrea & Calá, Carla Daniela, 2020. "A regional approach to the study of industrial diversity in Argentina (1996–2012)," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), April.
    22. Ben-Hur Francisco Cardoso & Eva Yamila da Silva Catela & Guilherme Viegas & Flávio L Pinheiro & Dominik Hartmann, 2024. "Did industrial and export complexity drive regional economic growth in Brazil?," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 19(12), pages 1-19, December.
    23. Sun, Yunpeng & Bao, Qun & Siao-Yun, Wei & Islam, Misbah ul & Razzaq, Asif, 2022. "Renewable energy transition and environmental sustainability through economic complexity in BRICS countries: Fresh insights from novel Method of Moments Quantile regression," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 1165-1176.
    24. Ilia Andreevich Shubin, 2021. "Cross-Border Trade of Russian Regions in 2013–2019," Spatial Economics=Prostranstvennaya Ekonomika, Economic Research Institute, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences (Khabarovsk, Russia), issue 2, pages 34-56.
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    27. Jing Xiao & Ron Boschma & Martin Andersson, 2016. "Resilience in the European Union: the effect of the 2008 crisis on the ability of regions in Europe to develop new industrial specializations," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 1608, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Apr 2016.
    28. Yu Ni & Peilin Du & Mei Rong, 2024. "Does the differentiated blue product structure affect country's blue economy status? Evidence from complex network and spatial econometric analysis," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(4), pages 9397-9420, April.
    29. Olimpia Neagu & Mircea Constantin Teodoru, 2019. "The Relationship between Economic Complexity, Energy Consumption Structure and Greenhouse Gas Emission: Heterogeneous Panel Evidence from the EU Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-29, January.
    30. Alessandra Colombelli & Jackie Krafft & Francesco Quatraro, 2012. "The emergence of new technology-based sectors at the regional level: a proximity-based analysis of nanotechnology," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 1211, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Jun 2012.
    31. Rozina Shaheen, 2025. "Labor market consequence of exports diversification and terms of trade shocks in EMDEs," International Economics and Economic Policy, Springer, vol. 22(1), pages 1-23, February.
    32. Hu, Yuanhong, 2020. "Does Economic Policy Uncertainty Affect the Export Technological Sophistication of Manufacturing Industries?," EconStor Preprints 222931, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    33. Labidi, Mohamed Ali, 2025. "An analysis of the relationship between economic complexity-energy and economic growth: evidence from method of moment quantile regression," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 327(C).
    34. Samuel Vika Mhlanga, 2023. "Productivity and reallocation under monopolistic competition: A Micro panel data analysis," South African Journal of Economics, Economic Society of South Africa, vol. 91(4), pages 466-497, December.
    35. Xiao Jie Liu & Haiyue Liu & Shi Yi Liu & Jim Huangnan Shen & Chien‐Chiang Lee, 2022. "Profit sharing, industrial upgrading, and global supply chains: Theory and evidence," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 26(4), pages 2454-2493, November.
    36. Guohao Song & Chunlin Ding, 2024. "How Do Local Environmental Regulations Affect the Export Technological Complexity of Enterprises?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-16, September.
    37. Martín Aubert Hernández-Calzada & Carla Carolina Pérez-Hernández & Francisco Jesús Ferreiro-Seoane, 2019. "Diversification in Tourism-Related Activities and Social Sustainability in the State of Hidalgo, Mexico," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-17, November.
    38. Martijn van den Berge & Anet Weterings, 2014. "Relatedness in eco-technological development in European regions," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 1413, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Jun 2014.
    39. Clovis Freire, 2011. "Productive Capacities in Asia and the Pacific," MPDD Working Paper Series WP/11/17, United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP).
    40. Joseph, Andreas & Osbat, Chiara, 2016. "How you export matters: the disassortative structure of international trade," Working Paper Series 1958, European Central Bank.
    41. Ron Boschma & Pierre-Alexandre Balland & Dieter Franz Kogler, 2013. "Relatedness and Technological Change in Cities: The rise and fall of technological knowledge in U.S. metropolitan areas from 1981 to 2010," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 1316, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Sep 2013.
    42. C. A. Hidalgo & B. Klinger & A. -L. Barabasi & R. Hausmann, 2007. "The Product Space Conditions the Development of Nations," Papers 0708.2090, arXiv.org.
    43. Abbas, Khizar & Han, Mengyao & Xu, Deyi & Butt, Khalid Manzoor & Baz, Khan & Cheng, Jinhua & Zhu, Yongguang & Hussain, Sanwal, 2024. "Exploring synergistic and individual causal effects of rare earth elements and renewable energy on multidimensional economic complexity for sustainable economic development," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 364(C).
    44. Hernández, Agustín & Calá, Carla Daniela, 2025. "Especialización regional en Servicios Basados en Conocimiento en Argentina: un análisis a nivel de Áreas Económicas Locales entre 1996 y 2019," Nülan. Deposited Documents 4449, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Sociales.
    45. Can Li & Qi He & Han Ji, 2023. "Can Global Value Chain Upgrading Promote Regional Economic Growth? Empirical Evidence and Mechanism Analysis Based on City-Level Panel Data in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-22, July.
    46. Ron Boschma & Gianluca Capone, 2014. "Relatedness and Diversification in the EU-27 and ENP countries," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 1407, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Feb 2014.
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    53. Olvera, Beatriz Calzada & Spinola, Danilo, 2025. "Determinants of export diversification in resource-dependent economies: The role of product relatedness and macroeconomic conditions," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 578-590.
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    67. Saud, Shah & Haseeb, Abdul & Haider Zaidi, Syed Anees & Khan, Irfan & Li, Huiyun, 2024. "Moving towards green growth? Harnessing natural resources and economic complexity for sustainable development through the lens of the N-shaped EKC framework for the European Union," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
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    1. Rui Faustino, 2016. "Portuguese National Accounts: a network approach," Working Papers Department of Economics 2016/18, ISEG - Lisbon School of Economics and Management, Department of Economics, Universidade de Lisboa.
    2. Oryani, Bahareh & Kamyab, Hesam & Mоridiаn, Аli & Azizi, Zahra & Rezania, Shahabaldin & Chelliapan, Shreeshivadasan, 2022. "Does structural change boost the energy demand in a fossil fuel-driven economy? New evidence from Iran," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PC).
    3. Giuseppe Coco & Daniele Di Simone & Laura Serlenga & Sabrina Molinaro, 2021. "Risk awareness and complexity in students' gambling," SERIES 01-2021, Dipartimento di Economia e Finanza - Università degli Studi di Bari "Aldo Moro", revised May 2021.
    4. Jakob Kapeller & Claudius Graebner-Radkowitsch, 2021. "Standortwettbewerb und Deindustrialisierung: Das Beispiel MAN als Lehrbuchfall," ICAE Working Papers 131, Johannes Kepler University, Institute for Comprehensive Analysis of the Economy.
    5. Yibo Qiao & Di Wu, 2024. "Relatedness, Complexity and Regional Diversification in the European Union: The Role of Co‐inventor Networks," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 115(4), pages 537-553, September.
    6. Campi, Mercedes & Dueñas, Marco & Fagiolo, Giorgio, 2021. "Specialization in food production affects global food security and food systems sustainability," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    7. Theodoros Christoforidis & Constantinos Katrakilidis, 2026. "Assessing the Impacts of Economic Complexity and Economic Freedom on the Energy-Induced Environmental Performance: New Evidence from a Panel of EU Countries," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 17(1), pages 587-622, February.
    8. Andreoni, Antonio, 2014. "Structural learning: Embedding discoveries and the dynamics of production," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 58-74.
    9. Yue Teng & Dic Lo, 2019. "Determinants of Developing Countries' Export Upgrading: The Role of China and Productive Investment," Working Papers 227, Department of Economics, SOAS University of London, UK.
    10. Bas, Maria & Paunov, Caroline, 2021. "Input quality and skills are complementary and increase output quality: Causal evidence from Ecuador’s trade liberalization," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    11. Qixuan Wang & Jie Ren & Simin Yan & Zhan Cao & Yao Cheng, 2023. "Do the High-Tech Industrial Development Zones Foster Urban Innovation? A Case Study of China," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-18, April.
    12. Thomas Kemeny & Michael Storper, 2012. "Specialization and Regional Economic Development," SERC Discussion Papers 0121, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
    13. Piotr Gabrielczak & Tomasz Serwach, 2017. "Does the euro increase the complexity of exported goods? The case of Estonia," Lodz Economics Working Papers 4/2017, University of Lodz, Faculty of Economics and Sociology.
    14. Clemens, Michael A., 2015. "Losing Our Minds? New Research Directions on Skilled Migration and Development," IZA Discussion Papers 9218, IZA Network @ LISER.
    15. Clovis Freire, 2017. "Promoting structural transformation: strategic diversification vs. laissez-faire approach," Working Papers 151, United Nations, Department of Economics and Social Affairs.
    16. Claudius Graebner-Radkowitsch, 2022. "Elements of an evolutionary approach to comparative economic studies: complexity, systemism, and path dependent development," ICAE Working Papers 134, Johannes Kepler University, Institute for Comprehensive Analysis of the Economy.
    17. Pierre-Alexandre Balland & Ron Boschma, 2021. "Do scientific capabilities in specific domains matter for technological diversification in European regions?," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2116, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised May 2021.
    18. Claudius Gräbner & Philipp Heimberger & Jakob Kapeller, 2020. "Pandemic pushes polarisation: the Corona crisis and macroeconomic divergence in the Eurozone," Economia e Politica Industriale: Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, Springer;Associazione Amici di Economia e Politica Industriale, vol. 47(3), pages 425-438, September.
    19. Kumar, Sanjesh & Singh, Baljeet, 2019. "Barriers to the international diffusion of technological innovations," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 74-86.
    20. Dieter F Kogler & Emil Evenhuis & Elisa Giuliani & Ron Martin & Elvira Uyarra & Ron Boschma, 2023. "Re-imagining evolutionary economic geography," Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 16(3), pages 373-390.
    21. Dalila Failli & Maria Francesca Marino & Francesca Martella, 2025. "A Novel Approach for Biclustering Bipartite Networks: An Extension of Finite Mixtures of Latent Trait Analyzers," Journal of Classification, Springer;The Classification Society, vol. 42(3), pages 492-516, November.
    22. Margaretic, Paula & Mingo, Santiago & Sotelo, Agustin, 2025. "Business expectations and public policies amid exogenous shocks: The COVID-19 case in Latin America," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    23. Tosapol Apaitan & Chanont Banternghansa & Archawa Paweenawat & Krislert Samphantharak, 2020. "Common Ownership, Domestic Competition, and Export: Evidence from Thailand," PIER Discussion Papers 140, Puey Ungphakorn Institute for Economic Research.
    24. Musarat Abbas & Ling Yang & Michael L. Lahr, 2024. "Globalization’s effects on South Asia’s carbon emissions, 1996–2019: a multidimensional panel data perspective via FGLS," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-19, December.
    25. Jin, Wenwan & Zhu, Shengjun, 2023. "High-speed rail network and regional convergence/divergence in industrial structure," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 87(PA).
    26. Nobi, Ashadun & Lee, Tae Ho & Lee, Jae Woo, 2020. "Structure of trade flow networks for world commodities," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 556(C).
    27. Sekkat, Khalid, 2016. "Exchange rate misalignment and export diversification in developing countries," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 1-14.
    28. Sebastian Montagna & Liqiao Huang & Yin Long & Yoshikuni Yoshida, 2025. "Sectoral economic complexity and environmental degradation: a sectoral perspective on the EKC hypothesis," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 12(1), pages 1-24, December.
    29. J. Klinger & J. Mateos-Garcia & K. Stathoulopoulos, 2018. "Deep learning, deep change? Mapping the development of the Artificial Intelligence General Purpose Technology," Papers 1808.06355, arXiv.org.
    30. Chu, Lan Khanh & Ghosh, Sudeshna & Doğan, Buhari & Nguyen, Nam Hoai & Shahbaz, Muhammad, 2023. "Energy security as new determinant of renewable energy: The role of economic complexity in top energy users," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PC).
    31. Wolf-Hendrik Uhlbach & Pierre-Alexandre Balland & Thomas Scherngell, 2017. "R&D Policy and Technological Trajectories of Regions: Evidence from the EU Framework Programmes," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 1722, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Sep 2017.
    32. Juthathip Jongwanich, 2022. "Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) and Export Structures in Thailand," Discussion Papers 20230617, Thammasat University, Faculty of Economics, revised May 2022.
    33. Gomez-Gonzalez, Jose E. & Uribe, Jorge M. & Valencia, Oscar M., 2023. "Does economic complexity reduce the probability of a fiscal crisis?," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    34. Grant J. Cameron & Hai-Anh H. Dang & Mustafa Dinc & James Foster & Michael M. Lokshin, 2019. "Measuring the statistical capacity of nations," Working Papers 491, ECINEQ, Society for the Study of Economic Inequality.
    35. Bahar, Dany & Rapoport, Hillel & Turati, Riccardo, 2022. "Birthplace diversity and economic complexity: Cross-country evidence," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(8).
    36. Colin Wessendorf & Alexander Kopka & Dirk Fornahl, 2021. "The impact of the six European Key Enabling Technologies (KETs) on regional knowledge creation," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2127, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Sep 2021.
    37. Dany Bahar & Hillel Rapoport & Riccardo Turati, 2019. "Does Birthplace Diversity Affect Economic Complexity? Cross-Country Evidence," CESifo Working Paper Series 7950, CESifo.
    38. Bachtrögler-Unger, Julia & Balland, Pierre-Alexandre & Boschma, Ron & Schwab, Thomas, 2023. "Technological capabilities and the twin transition in Europe: Opportunities for regional collaboration and economic cohesion," MPRA Paper 117485, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    39. Fischer, Bruno Brandão & Schaeffer, Paola Rücker & Vonortas, Nicholas S., 2019. "Evolution of university-industry collaboration in Brazil from a technology upgrading perspective," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 330-340.
    40. S. Stavropoulos & F. G. Oort & M. J. Burger, 2020. "Heterogeneous relatedness and firm productivity," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 65(2), pages 403-437, October.
    41. Daniel Sunghwan Cho & Paul Ryan & Giulio Buciuni, 2022. "Evolutionary entrepreneurial ecosystems: a research pathway," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 58(4), pages 1865-1883, April.
    42. Sandra Poncet & Felipe Starosta, 2013. "Export upgrading and growth in China: the prerequisite of domestic embeddedness," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) halshs-00960684, HAL.
    43. Thorvaldur Gylfason, 2019. "Inequality Undermines Democracy and Growth," CESifo Working Paper Series 7486, CESifo.
    44. Orazio Angelini & Matthieu Cristelli & Andrea Zaccaria & Luciano Pietronero, 2017. "The complex dynamics of products and its asymptotic properties," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(5), pages 1-20, May.
    45. Chletsos, Michael & Roupakias, Stelios, 2019. "Immigration and the economic performance of countries," MPRA Paper 94994, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    46. Ali, Shahid & Xiaohong, Zhou & Hassan, Syed Tauseef, 2024. "The hidden drivers of human development: Assessing its role in shaping BRICS-T's economics complexity, and bioenergy transition," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    47. Jefferson Ricardo Bretas Galetti & Milene Simone Tessarin & Paulo Cesar Morceiro, 2021. "Skill relatedness, structural change and heterogeneous regions: evidence from a developing country," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 100(6), pages 1355-1376, December.
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Articles

  1. Juhász, Sándor & Wachs, Johannes & Kaminski, Jermain & Hidalgo, César A., 2026. "The software complexity of nations," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 55(3).

    Cited by:

    1. Christian Chacua & Matte Hartog, 2026. "Complexity: Hausmann-Hidalgo Economic Complexity," Growth Lab Working Papers 270, Harvard's Growth Lab.
    2. Johannes Wachs & Xiangnan Feng & Simone Daniotti & Frank Neffke, 2026. "The Changing Global Division of Labor in Software: Emergence and Diffusion of New Programming Skills across IT Hubs," Papers 2606.09463, arXiv.org.

  2. Stojkoski, Viktor & Hidalgo, César A., 2026. "Optimizing economic complexity," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 55(4).
    See citations under working paper version above.
  3. Fengmei Ma & Heming Wang & Asaf Tzachor & César A. Hidalgo & Heinz Schandl & Yue Zhang & Jingling Zhang & Wei-Qiang Chen & Yanzhi Zhao & Yong-Guan Zhu & Bojie Fu, 2025. "The disparities and development trajectories of nations in achieving the sustainable development goals," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 16(1), pages 1-20, December.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  4. Viktor Stojkoski & Philipp Koch & Eva Coll & César A. Hidalgo, 2024. "Estimating digital product trade through corporate revenue data," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-15, December.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  5. Philipp Koch & Viktor Stojkoski & César A. Hidalgo, 2024. "The role of immigrants, emigrants and locals in the historical formation of European knowledge agglomerations," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 58(9), pages 1659-1673, September.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  6. Hidalgo, César A., 2023. "The policy implications of economic complexity," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 52(9).
    See citations under working paper version above.
  7. Pinheiro, Flávio L. & Hartmann, Dominik & Boschma, Ron & Hidalgo, César A., 2022. "The time and frequency of unrelated diversification," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(8).

    Cited by:

    1. Nomaler, Önder & Verspagen, Bart, 2024. "Related or unrelated diversification: What is smart specialization?," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 503-515.
    2. Milene Tessarin & Deyu Li & Sergio Petralia & Ron Boschma, 2023. "The future geography of industries and occupations," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2302, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Jan 2023.
    3. Barbero, Javier & Diukanova, Olga & Gianelle, Carlo & Salotti, Simone & Santoalha, Artur, 2024. "Technologically related diversification: One size does not fit all European regions," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 53(3).
    4. Christian Chacua & Shreyas Gadgin Matha & Matte Hartog & Ricardo Hausmann & Muhammed A. Yildirim, 2024. "Global Trends in Innovation Patterns: A Complexity Approach," Growth Lab Working Papers 235, Harvard's Growth Lab.
    5. Ben-Hur Francisco Cardoso & Eva Yamila da Silva Catela & Guilherme Viegas & Fl'avio L. Pinheiro & Dominik Hartmann, 2023. "Export complexity, industrial complexity and regional economic growth in Brazil," Papers 2312.07469, arXiv.org.
    6. Ilyes Boumahdi & Nouzha Zaoujal, 2026. "Smart Specialization: New Paths to Industrialization of the Moroccan Regions," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 17(2), pages 3463-3489, April.
    7. Ben-Hur Francisco Cardoso & Eva Yamila da Silva Catela & Guilherme Viegas & Flávio L Pinheiro & Dominik Hartmann, 2024. "Did industrial and export complexity drive regional economic growth in Brazil?," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 19(12), pages 1-19, December.
    8. Claudius Gräbner-Radkowitsch, 2026. "An Evolutionary-Institutional Approach to Socio-Ecological Transformations: The Case of Lusatia," ICAE Working Papers 183, Johannes Kepler University, Institute for Comprehensive Analysis of the Economy.
    9. Quinten De Wettinck & Karolien De Bruyne & Wouter Bam & C'esar A. Hidalgo, 2025. "Economic Complexity Alignment and Sustainable Development," Papers 2509.17919, arXiv.org, revised Sep 2025.
    10. You, Zhuoying & Teirlinck, Peter, 2024. "Specialization in climate technologies at the regional level in Europe: relatedness and the moderating role of policy direction," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
    11. Timbe, Geraldo & Pinheiro, Flávio L. & Bam, Wouter & Hartmann, Dominik & De Bruyne, Karolien, 2024. "Is natural resource abundance a curse or an opportunity? Economic complexity, FDI, and industrial policies in Mozambique," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
    12. Pinheiro, Cristina, 2025. "Relatedness and economic complexity as tools for industrial policy: Insights and limitations," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 1-10.
    13. Bianchi, Carlos & Isabella, Fernando & Martinis, Anaclara & Picasso, Santiago, 2024. "Varieties of middle-income trap: Heterogeneous trajectories and common determinants," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 320-336.
    14. Mariane Santos Françoso & Ron Boschma & Nicholas Vonortas, 2024. "Regional diversification in Brazil: The role of relatedness and complexity," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 55(1), March.
    15. Chen, Ziyu & Zhang, Xiaohu & van der Wouden, Frank, 2026. "Neighborhood clusters and citywide technological diversification," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 55(2).
    16. Felipe, Jesus & Jin, Hongyuan & Mehta, Aashish, 2024. "Education and the evolution of comparative advantage," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 530-543.
    17. Ron Boschma, 2022. "Evolutionary Economic Geography and Policy," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2220, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Oct 2022.
    18. Yibo Qiao & Andrea Ascani & Andrea Morrison, 2024. "External linkages and regional diversification in China: The role of foreign multinational enterprises," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 56(4), pages 1077-1101, June.
    19. Jiaqi Wei & Ying Guo, 2024. "The effect of urban capacity in knowledge recombination on digital economy development," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 129(9), pages 5373-5402, September.
    20. Teixeira, Aurora A.C. & Pinto, Alexandre, 2026. "Scientific and industrial specialisation, structural change and economic growth: Global evidence," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 55(2).
    21. Cassandra C. Wang & Huiwen Gong & Jiayuan Mao, 2026. "Addressing interregional inequality with Chinese characteristics? The Mountain–Sea Collaboration model in Zhejiang," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 58(3), pages 370-390, May.
    22. Jing Chen & Xiaojing Li & Xiaoqi Zhou & Rongjun Ao, 2025. "Skill capabilities behind the scenes. The role of occupational portfolio in regional industrial evolution," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2508, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Apr 2025.
    23. Christian Chacua & Matte Hartog, 2026. "Complexity: Hausmann-Hidalgo Economic Complexity," Growth Lab Working Papers 270, Harvard's Growth Lab.
    24. Yoruk, Esin & Radosevic, Slavo & Fischer, Bruno, 2023. "Technological profiles, upgrading and the dynamics of growth: Country-level patterns and trajectories across distinct stages of development," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 52(8).
    25. Xuchang Chen & Vladislav Maksimov & Blake Dustin Mathias & Stephanie Lu Wang, 2026. "The spirit of the times: historical conditions and market-seeking FDI strategies by U.S. alcohol firms," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 57(4), pages 555-576, June.
    26. Carlos Bianchi & Pablo Galaso & Sergio Palomeque, 2023. "Knowledge complexity and brokerage in inter-city networks," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 48(5), pages 1773-1799, October.
    27. V. A. Kryukov & A. N. Tokarev, 2024. "Opportunities for the Development of Tyumen Oblast Based on Innovations for the Oil and Gas Sector, Production of High-Tech Equipment, and High-Tech Services," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 14(1), pages 77-85, March.
    28. Andres Rodriguez-Pose, 2025. "Forging a sustainable future together. Cohesion Policy at its defining moment," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2524, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Aug 2025.
    29. Mariam Camarero & Joan Crespo & Cecilio Tamarit, 2025. "FDI and the evolution of the comparative advantage of nations," Working Papers 2511, Department of Applied Economics II, Universidad de Valencia.

  8. Jian Gao & Bogang Jun & Alex ‘Sandy’ Pentland & Tao Zhou & César A. Hidalgo, 2021. "Spillovers across industries and regions in China’s regional economic diversification," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 55(7), pages 1311-1326, July.

    Cited by:

    1. Jin, Wenwan & Zhu, Shengjun, 2023. "High-speed rail network and regional convergence/divergence in industrial structure," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 87(PA).
    2. Seung Hwan Kim & Jeong hwan Jeon & Anwar Aridi & Bogang Jun, 2022. "Factors that affect the technological transition of firms toward the industry 4.0 technologies," Papers 2209.02239, arXiv.org.
    3. Chen, Zhenhua, 2023. "Socioeconomic Impacts of high-speed rail: A bibliometric analysis," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
    4. Ghosh, Abhik & Mallick, Olivia & Chattopadhay, Souvik & Basu, Banasri, 2022. "Strata-based quantification of distributional uncertainty in socio-economic indicators: A comparative study of Indian states," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    5. Xiaojing Li & Jing Chen, 2023. "Global or Local Spatial Spillovers? Industrial Diversity and Economic Resilience in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River Urban Agglomeration, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-17, July.
    6. Ben-Hur Francisco Cardoso & Eva Yamila da Silva Catela & Guilherme Viegas & Flávio L Pinheiro & Dominik Hartmann, 2024. "Did industrial and export complexity drive regional economic growth in Brazil?," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 19(12), pages 1-19, December.
    7. C'esar A. Hidalgo, 2022. "Knowledge is non-fungible," Papers 2205.02167, arXiv.org.
    8. World Bank, 2023. "Manufacturing Firm Diversification into Industry 4.0 Technologies," World Bank Publications - Reports 40246, The World Bank Group.
    9. Cesar A. Hidalgo, 2022. "The Policy Implications of Economic Complexity," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2230, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Nov 2022.
    10. Christophe Leveque & Haris Megzari, 2022. "Intensification or Diversification: Responses by Anti Health-Pass Entrepreneurs to French Government Announcements," Working Papers hal-03624964, HAL.
    11. Zhao, Chen & Yu, Jian & Liu, Peng & Shen, Yifan, 2025. "The impact and spatial externalities of unstable power supply on the low-carbon transition in China," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    12. Khwaja Naveed & Fahad Khalid & Cosmina L. Voinea & Nadine Roijakkers & Cosmin Fratostiteanu, 2023. "Board gender diversity and corporate environmental commitment: A subnational perspective," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(7), pages 4970-4990, November.
    13. Liao, Wei & Gu, Jianping & Li, Kaijian, 2025. "Roles of related and unrelated external technologies in shaping regional breakthrough technological advantages," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).
    14. Chaolin Tian & Xunyi Jiang & Yurui Huang & Langtian Ma & Yifang Ma, 2026. "Mapping university prestige and hierarchy in China via faculty hiring networks of internationally active Ph.D.s," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 13(1), pages 1-12, December.
    15. Changqing Lin & Yongcai Han, 2025. "The Effects of Product Density on China’s Export Technological Complexity Upgrading: The Role of Industrial Agglomeration," Complexity, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 2025(1).
    16. Pei Chen & Shan Gao & Fan Jiang & Yifang Ma, 2024. "Measuring the labor market outcomes of universities: evidence from China’s listed company executives," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 129(9), pages 5715-5730, September.
    17. Wang, Feng & Wu, Min & Wang, Jingcao, 2023. "Can increasing economic complexity improve China's green development efficiency?," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).
    18. Christophe LEVEQUE & Haris MEGZARI, 2022. "Intensification or Diversification: Responses by Anti Health-Pass Entrepreneurs to French Government Announcements," Bordeaux Economics Working Papers 2022-04, Bordeaux School of Economics (BSE).
    19. Han Zhang & Dongli Wu, 2022. "The Impact of Transport Infrastructure on Rural Industrial Integration: Spatial Spillover Effects and Spatio-Temporal Heterogeneity," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-18, July.

  9. Bogang Jun & Aamena Alshamsi & Jian Gao & César A. Hidalgo, 2020. "Bilateral relatedness: knowledge diffusion and the evolution of bilateral trade," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, vol. 30(2), pages 247-277, April.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  10. Pierre-Alexandre Balland & Cristian Jara-Figueroa & Sergio G. Petralia & Mathieu P. A. Steijn & David L. Rigby & César A. Hidalgo, 2020. "Complex economic activities concentrate in large cities," Nature Human Behaviour, Nature, vol. 4(3), pages 248-254, March.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  11. Cristian Candia & C. Jara-Figueroa & Carlos Rodriguez-Sickert & Albert-László Barabási & César A. Hidalgo, 2019. "The universal decay of collective memory and attention," Nature Human Behaviour, Nature, vol. 3(1), pages 82-91, January.

    Cited by:

    1. Cyril Verluise & Gabriele Cristelli & Kyle Higham & Gaetan de Rassenfosse, 2020. "The Missing 15 Percent of Patent Citations," Working Papers 13, Chair of Science, Technology, and Innovation Policy.
    2. Huimin Xu & Zhang Zhang & Lingfei Wu & Cheng-Jun Wang, 2019. "The Cinderella Complex: Word embeddings reveal gender stereotypes in movies and books," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(11), pages 1-18, November.
    3. Sidorov, Sergei & Mironov, Sergei, 2021. "Growth network models with random number of attached links," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 576(C).
    4. Krystal Joy M. Clamares & Anna Marie O. Pelandas & Pagado, Angel, M. & Balantucas, Ronil, G. & Belacho, Diomer Jr, I. & Cuasito, Kylle, P. & Dionisio, Almae Rose. & Gamarcha, Krizylle Sofea, G. & Gerv, 2025. "The Relationship between Perceptual Learning Style and Social Relationship to Student’s Academic Self-Regulation," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 9(3), pages 1907-1923, March.
    5. Nie, Wei-Peng & Cai, Shi-Min & Zhao, Zhi-Dan & Zhou, Tao, 2022. "Revealing mobility pattern of taxi movements with its travel trajectory," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 598(C).
    6. Zhai, Yujia & Zhuang, Ruolan & Liu, Yue & Zhang, Jinwen & Ding, Ying, 2025. "From communicative to cultural memory: The role of collaboration in the diffusion of scientific innovation," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 19(3).
    7. Kobi Abayomi, 2024. "How & Why To Use Audience Segmentation to Maximize (Listener) Demand Across Digital Music Portfolio," Papers 2406.09226, arXiv.org.
    8. Pan, Tianxing, 2026. "The hidden knowledge flow in multilayer networks," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
    9. Matúš Medo & Manuel S. Mariani & Linyuan Lü, 2022. "The simple regularities in the dynamics of online news impact," Journal of Computational Social Science, Springer, vol. 5(1), pages 629-646, May.
    10. Takuma Tanaka, 2025. "Mean-reverting self-excitation drives evolution: phylogenetic analysis of a literary genre, waka, with a neural language model," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 12(1), pages 1-10, December.
    11. Abhishek Deshmane & Victor Martínez-de-Albéniz, 2023. "Come Together, Right Now? An Empirical Study of Collaborations in the Music Industry," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 69(12), pages 7217-7235, December.
    12. Cunico, Giovanni & Aivazidou, Eirini & Mollona, Edoardo, 2021. "Building a dynamic theory of citizens’ awareness of European Cohesion Policy interventions," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 289(2), pages 758-773.
    13. Giovanni Cunico & Eirini Aivazidou & Edoardo Mollona, 2020. "European Cohesion Policy performance and citizens’ awareness: A holistic System Dynamics framework," INVESTIGACIONES REGIONALES - Journal of REGIONAL RESEARCH, Asociación Española de Ciencia Regional, issue 46, pages 131-162.
    14. Cunha, Leonardo R. & Pessa, Arthur A.B. & Mendes, Renio S., 2024. "Shape patterns in popularity series of video games," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 185(C).
    15. Kyle Higham & Hannah Kotula & Emma Scharfmann & Steve Gong & Gaétan de Rassenfosse, 2026. "A dataset of scientific citations in U.S. patent Office Actions," Working Papers 31, Chair of Science, Technology, and Innovation Policy.
    16. Ma, Yin-Jie & Jiang, Zhi-Qiang & Podobnik, Boris, 2022. "Predictability of players’ actions as a mechanism to boost cooperation," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
    17. Zhenpeng Li & Xijin Tang & Zhenjie Hong, 2022. "Collective attention dynamic induced by novelty decay," The European Physical Journal B: Condensed Matter and Complex Systems, Springer;EDP Sciences, vol. 95(8), pages 1-11, August.
    18. Timur Gareev & Irina Peker, 2023. "Quantity versus quality in publication activity: knowledge production at the regional level," Papers 2311.08830, arXiv.org.
    19. Manuel S. Mariani & Federico Battiston & Emőke-Ágnes Horvát & Giacomo Livan & Federico Musciotto & Dashun Wang, 2024. "Collective dynamics behind success," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-16, December.
    20. Patrick Gildersleve & Renaud Lambiotte & Taha Yasseri, 2023. "Between news and history: identifying networked topics of collective attention on Wikipedia," Journal of Computational Social Science, Springer, vol. 6(2), pages 845-875, October.
    21. Xiao, Yu & Liu, Liangliang, 2024. "How does information competition affect new product diffusion? Insights from computational experiments," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 183(C).
    22. Daniel Bordonaba-Bosque & María A. González-Álvarez & Pedro C. Marijuán & Jorge Navarro, 2025. "Economic Change and Cultural Evolution: The Ultimate Influence of Human Cognitive Limitations," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-15, January.

  12. C Jara-Figueroa & Amy Z Yu & César A Hidalgo, 2019. "How the medium shapes the message: Printing and the rise of the arts and sciences," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(2), pages 1-14, February.

    Cited by:

    1. Wasmer, Etienne & Laouenan, Morgane & Bhargava, Palaash & Eymeoud, Jean Benoit & Plique, Guillaume, 2021. "A Cross-verified Database of Notable People, 3500BC-2018AD," CEPR Discussion Papers 15852, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    2. Cox, Gary W. & Figueroa, Valentin, 2025. "Agglomeration and creativity in early modern Britain," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
    3. Hidalgo, César A., 2023. "The policy implications of economic complexity," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 52(9).

  13. Neffke, Frank M.H. & Otto, Anne & Hidalgo, César, 2018. "The mobility of displaced workers: How the local industry mix affects job search," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 124-140.

    Cited by:

    1. Sofia Wixe & Johan Klaesson, 2025. "Which Path do You Choose, and Does It Matter? Industry Trajectories and Subsequent Earnings of Forced Migrants," Journal of Labor Research, Springer, vol. 46(3), pages 130-161, December.
    2. Jolly, Nicholas A. & Propp, Margaret H., 2024. "Young adult job loss and criminal activity," GLO Discussion Paper Series 1460, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
    3. Roberto Antonietti & Ron Boschma, 2018. "Social capital, resilience and regional diversification in Italy," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 1804, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Jan 2018.
    4. Arntz, Melanie & Ivanov, Boris & Pohlan, Laura, 2022. "Regional structural change and the effects of job loss," ZEW Discussion Papers 22-019, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research.
    5. Melissa Haller, 2022. "Firm decline and the mobility of US inventors, 1976–2015," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 54(7), pages 1341-1367, October.
    6. Jing Chen & Xiaojing Li & Yuanyuan Zhu, 2024. "Shock absorber and shock diffuser: the multiple roles of industrial diversity in shaping regional economic resilience after the Great Recession," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 72(3), pages 1015-1045, March.
    7. Rosalia Castellano & Gaetano Musella & Gennaro Punzo, 2023. "Does context matter? Exploring the effects of productive structures on the relationship between innovation and workforce skills’ complementarity," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 57(3), pages 1991-2011, June.
    8. Vinko Muštra & Blanka Škrabić Perić & Smiljana Pivčević, 2023. "Cultural heritage sites, tourism and regional economic resilience," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 102(3), pages 465-482, June.
    9. Philipp vom Berge & Achim Schmillen, 2023. "Effects of mass layoffs on local employment—evidence from geo-referenced data," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 23(3), pages 509-539.
    10. Karim Bekhtiar & Rudolf Winter-Ebmer, 2026. "Mitigating Mobility Frictions: The Effect of Cash-on-Hand on Labor Mobility," Economics working papers 2026-03, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria.
    11. Gloria Cicerone & Sebastian Losacker & Raquel Ortega-Argilés, 2026. "Relatedness and regional specialization in green, digital, and twin economic activities: evidence from the UK," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 75(1), pages 1-43, March.
    12. Haller, Peter & Heuermann, Daniel F., 2018. "Opportunities and Competition in Thick Labor Markets: Evidence from Plant Closures," VfS Annual Conference 2018 (Freiburg, Breisgau): Digital Economy 181527, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    13. Jordy Meekes & Wolter H. J. Hassink, 2019. "Endogenous local labour markets, regional aggregation and agglomeration economies," Melbourne Institute Working Paper Series wp2019n21, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, The University of Melbourne.
    14. Meekes, Jordy & Hassink, Wolter, 2019. "Endogenous Local Labour Markets, Regional Aggregation and Agglomeration Economies," IZA Discussion Papers 12765, IZA Network @ LISER.
    15. Giulia Bettin & Silvia Mattiozzi, 2025. "These jobs are going, and they ain't coming back: internal mobility in response to manufacturing decline," Working Papers 501, Universita' Politecnica delle Marche (I), Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche e Sociali.
    16. Catherine Laffineur & Charlie Joyez & Raja Kali, 2023. "Occupational Coherence and the Geography of Unemployment," GREDEG Working Papers 2023-20, Groupe de REcherche en Droit, Economie, Gestion (GREDEG CNRS), Université Côte d'Azur, France, revised Jul 2025.
    17. Martin Henning & Orsa Kekezi, 2023. "Upward job mobility in local economies," Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 16(3), pages 431-444.
    18. Orsa Kekezi & Ron Boschma, 2021. "Returns to migration after job loss—The importance of job match," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 53(6), pages 1565-1587, September.
    19. Bekhtiar, Karim & Winter-Ebmer, Rudolf, 2026. "Mitigating Mobility Frictions: The Effect of Cash-on-Hand on Labor Mobility," IZA Discussion Papers 18509, IZA Network @ LISER.
    20. Yifei Wang, 2026. "Occupational agglomeration and R&D worker mobility: career opportunities and wage premiums," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 75(1), pages 1-29, March.
    21. Maré, David C. & Fabling, Richard & Hyslop, Dean R., 2023. "Job Displacement and Local Employment Density," IZA Discussion Papers 16685, IZA Network @ LISER.
    22. Rosalia Castellano & Gaetano Musella & Gennaro Punzo, 2024. "How Do Agglomeration Externalities and Workforce Skills Drive Innovation? Empirical Evidence from Italy," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 15(2), pages 6737-6760, June.
    23. Katrin Rickmeier, 2025. "Mobility after job loss in Germany: the effects of regional economic opportunities and economic worries on mobility intentions and behaviour," Review of Regional Research: Jahrbuch für Regionalwissenschaft, Springer;Gesellschaft für Regionalforschung (GfR), vol. 45(2), pages 271-297, June.
    24. Osborne Jackson, 2021. "Job Displacement and Sectoral Mobility," Working Papers 21-19, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
    25. Vasilios D. Kosteas, 2020. "Occupational concentration and outcomes for displaced workers," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 99(4), pages 977-997, August.
    26. İbrahim Tuğrul Çınar & Yusuf Ünsal, 2026. "The role of related and unrelated variety in regional economic resilience: insights from Turkish regions," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 75(1), pages 1-51, March.
    27. Filippo Boeri & Olmo Silva, 2026. "Marshall at the times of Marshall," CEP Discussion Papers dp2174, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
    28. Donghyuk Kim & Younjun Kim & Peter F. Orazem & Kelsey L. Thomas, 2026. "Testing for Consistency in Firm Entry and Exit Between the National Establishment Time Series and Business Dynamics Statistics," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 57(2), June.
    29. Claudia Macaluso, 2023. "Skill Remoteness and Post-Layoff Labor Market Outcomes," CESifo Working Paper Series 10845, CESifo.
    30. Hernandez Martinez, Victor & Holter, Hans A. & Pinheiro, Roberto, 2025. "The Hedgehog’s curse: Knowledge specialization and displacement loss," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
    31. Ron Boschma & Riccardo Cappelli & Anet Weterings, 2017. "Labour mobility, skill-relatedness and plant survival over the industry life cycle: Evidence from new Dutch plants," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 1731, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Dec 2017.
    32. Bestenbostel, Adam & Peralta, Abigail, 2026. "WARNings – The impact of negative economic news on racial animus," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    33. Maczulskij, Terhi & Böckerman, Petri, 2019. "Losing a Job and (Dis)incentives to Move," ETLA Working Papers 75, The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy.
    34. Viviana Celli & Augusto Cerqua & Guido Pellegrini, 2022. "The long-term effects of mass layoffs: do local economies (ever) recover?," Working Papers 6/22, Sapienza University of Rome, DISS.

  14. Aamena Alshamsi & Flávio L. Pinheiro & Cesar A. Hidalgo, 2018. "Optimal diversification strategies in the networks of related products and of related research areas," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 9(1), pages 1-7, December.

    Cited by:

    1. Yibo Qiao & Di Wu, 2024. "Relatedness, Complexity and Regional Diversification in the European Union: The Role of Co‐inventor Networks," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 115(4), pages 537-553, September.
    2. Pierre-Alexandre Balland & Ron Boschma, 2021. "Do scientific capabilities in specific domains matter for technological diversification in European regions?," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2116, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised May 2021.
    3. Gomez-Gonzalez, Jose E. & Uribe, Jorge M. & Valencia, Oscar M., 2023. "Does economic complexity reduce the probability of a fiscal crisis?," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    4. C'esar A. Hidalgo & Viktor Stojkoski, 2025. "The Theory of Economic Complexity," Papers 2506.18829, arXiv.org, revised May 2026.
    5. Parteka, Aleksandra & Zarach, Zuzanna Helena & Kordalska, Aleksandra, 2025. "Technological content of export diversification—Evolution along the economic growth process," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 14-27.
    6. Wei Li & Yiming Fu & Zhen Liu & Ying Wu, 2025. "Relatedness‐Based Industrial Exit Paths and Economic Complexity: Evidence From Chinese Regions," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 56(3), September.
    7. Barbero, Javier & Diukanova, Olga & Gianelle, Carlo & Salotti, Simone & Santoalha, Artur, 2024. "Technologically related diversification: One size does not fit all European regions," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 53(3).
    8. Diogo Ferraz & Fernanda P. S. Falguera & Enzo B. Mariano & Dominik Hartmann, 2021. "Linking Economic Complexity, Diversification, and Industrial Policy with Sustainable Development: A Structured Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-29, January.
    9. Hartmann, Dominik & Zagato, Lígia Maria de Jesus Cestari & Gala, Paulo & Pinheiro, Flávio L., 2020. "Why did some countries catch-up, while others got stuck in the middle? Stages of productive sophistication and smart industrial policies," Textos para discussão 526, FGV EESP - Escola de Economia de São Paulo, Fundação Getulio Vargas (Brazil).
    10. Catalán, Pablo & Navarrete, Carlos & Figueroa, Felipe, 2022. "The scientific and technological cross-space: Is technological diversification driven by scientific endogenous capacity?," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(8).
    11. Markus Brede, 2019. "How Does Active Participation Affect Consensus: Adaptive Network Model of Opinion Dynamics and Influence Maximizing Rewiring," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2019, pages 1-16, June.
    12. Behrooz Shahmoradi & Reza Hafezi & Payam Chiniforooshan, 2024. "Industrial Development Policies Based on Economic Complexity Under Plausible Scenarios: Case of Iran 2027," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 15(2), pages 6578-6603, June.
    13. Ron Boschma, 2021. "Designing Smart Specialization Policy: relatedness, unrelatedness, or what?," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2128, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Sep 2021.
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    28. Tacchella, Andrea & Zaccaria, Andrea & Miccheli, Marco & Pietronero, Luciano, 2023. "Relatedness in the era of machine learning," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
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    30. Cesar A. Hidalgo, 2022. "The Policy Implications of Economic Complexity," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2230, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Nov 2022.
    31. Darío Vázquez, 2020. "Variety patterns in defense and health technological systems: evidence from international trade data," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, vol. 30(4), pages 949-988, September.
    32. Ron Boschma, 2021. "Global Value Chains from an Evolutionary Economic Geography perspective: a research agenda," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2134, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Nov 2021.
    33. C'esar A. Hidalgo, 2022. "The Policy Implications of Economic Complexity," Papers 2205.02164, arXiv.org, revised Aug 2023.
    34. Denninger, Jan & Kaplan, Lennart, 2025. "The great equalizer: Effects of Chinese official finance on economic complexity across recipient countries," Kiel Working Papers 2281, Kiel Institute for the World Economy.
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    37. Hartmann, Dominik & Bezerra, Mayra & Pinheiro, Flávio L., 2019. "Identifying smart strategies for economic diversification and inclusive growth in developing economies: The case of Paraguay," Hohenheim Discussion Papers in Business, Economics and Social Sciences 04-2019, University of Hohenheim, Faculty of Business, Economics and Social Sciences.
    38. Andrea Tacchella & Andrea Zaccaria & Marco Miccheli & Luciano Pietronero, 2021. "Relatedness in the Era of Machine Learning," Papers 2103.06017, arXiv.org.
    39. Marwil J. Dávila-Fernández & Serena Sordi, 2019. "From open economies to attitudes towards change. Growth and institutions in Latin America and Asia," Department of Economics University of Siena 809, Department of Economics, University of Siena.
    40. Vanessa Echeverri & Juan C. Duque & Daniel E. Restrepo, 2021. "Identifying poverty traps based on the network structure of economic output," Papers 2108.05488, arXiv.org, revised Aug 2021.
    41. Hartmann, Dominik & Bezerra, Mayra & Lodolo, Beatrice & Pinheiro, Flávio L., 2019. "International trade, development traps, and the core-periphery structure of income inequality," Hohenheim Discussion Papers in Business, Economics and Social Sciences 01-2019, University of Hohenheim, Faculty of Business, Economics and Social Sciences.
    42. Ron Boschma, 2024. "An Evolutionary Approach to Regional Studies on Global Value Chains," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2402, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Jan 2024.
    43. Parraguez, Pedro & Škec, Stanko & e Carmo, Duarte Oliveira & Maier, Anja, 2020. "Quantifying technological change as a combinatorial process," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    44. O’Clery, Neave & Kinsella, Stephen, 2022. "Modular structure in labour networks reveals skill basins," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(5).
    45. Francisco Galuppo Azevedo & Fabricio Murai, 2021. "Evaluating the state-of-the-art in mapping research spaces: A Brazilian case study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(3), pages 1-27, March.
    46. Cesar A. Hidalgo & Viktor Stojkoski, 2025. "Capability Accumulation and Conditional Convergence: Towards a Dynamic Theory of Economic Complexity," Papers 2512.10672, arXiv.org.
    47. Belmartino, Andrea, 2022. "Green & non-green relatedness: challenges and diversification opportunities for regional economies in Argentina," Nülan. Deposited Documents 3697, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Sociales.
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  15. Hartmann, Dominik & Guevara, Miguel R. & Jara-Figueroa, Cristian & Aristarán, Manuel & Hidalgo, César A., 2017. "Linking Economic Complexity, Institutions, and Income Inequality," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 75-93.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  16. Nikhil Naik & Ramesh Raskar & César A. Hidalgo, 2016. "Cities Are Physical Too: Using Computer Vision to Measure the Quality and Impact of Urban Appearance," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 106(5), pages 128-132, May.

    Cited by:

    1. Wayne Xinwei Wan & Thies Lindenthal, 2023. "Testing machine learning systems in real estate," Real Estate Economics, American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association, vol. 51(3), pages 754-778, May.
    2. Zichen Zhao & Zhiqiang Wu & Shiqi Zhou & Wen Dong & Wei Gan & Yixuan Zou & Mo Wang, 2023. "Resident Effect Perception in Urban Spaces to Inform Urban Design Strategies," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-24, October.
    3. Unnati Narang & Fernando Luco, 2025. "Privacy and prediction: how useful are geo-tracking data for predicting consumer visits?," Quantitative Marketing and Economics (QME), Springer, vol. 23(4), pages 523-544, December.
    4. Ka Shing Cheung & Chung Yim Yiu, 2022. "The economics of architectural aesthetics: Identifying price effect of urban ambiences by different house cohorts," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 49(6), pages 1741-1756, July.
    5. Joel H Suss, 2023. "Measuring local, salient economic inequality in the UK," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 55(7), pages 1714-1737, October.
    6. Zhang, Yonglin & Li, Shanlin & Dong, Rencai & Deng, Hongbing & Fu, Xiao & Wang, Chenxing & Yu, Tianshu & Jia, Tianxia & Zhao, Jingzhu, 2021. "Quantifying physical and psychological perceptions of urban scenes using deep learning," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C).
    7. Thies Lindenthal & Erik B. Johnson, 2025. "Machine Learning, Architectural Styles and Property Values," The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, Springer, vol. 71(3), pages 353-384, October.
    8. Mohamed R Ibrahim & James Haworth & Tao Cheng, 2021. "URBAN-i: From urban scenes to mapping slums, transport modes, and pedestrians in cities using deep learning and computer vision," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 48(1), pages 76-93, January.
    9. Yencha, Christopher, 2019. "Valuing walkability: New evidence from computer vision methods," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 689-709.
    10. Galdo, Virgilio & Li, Yue & Rama, Martin, 2021. "Identifying urban areas by combining human judgment and machine learning: An application to India," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 125(C).
    11. Wan, Wayne Xinwei & Lindenthal, Thies, 2022. "Towards accountability in machine learning applications: A system-testing approach," ZEW Discussion Papers 22-001, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research.
    12. Yanan Du & Yuan Li & Mengsheng Yang & Yaomei Wang & Huanxia Bai & Jingxiong Huang, 2026. "Risk decision-making behavior in heritage tourism destinations based on eye-tracking experiments in Gulangyu, China," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 13(1), pages 1-20, December.
    13. , 2019. "A roundtable discussion: Defining urban data science," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 46(9), pages 1756-1768, November.
    14. Mingshu Wang & Floris Vermeulen, 2021. "Life between buildings from a street view image: What do big data analytics reveal about neighbourhood organisational vitality?," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 58(15), pages 3118-3139, November.
    15. Imryoung Jeong & Hyunjoo Yang, 2021. "Using maps to predict economic activity," Papers 2112.13850, arXiv.org, revised Apr 2022.
    16. Edward L. Glaeser & Scott Duke Kominers & Michael Luca & Nikhil Naik, 2018. "Big Data And Big Cities: The Promises And Limitations Of Improved Measures Of Urban Life," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 56(1), pages 114-137, January.
    17. Abhishek Nagaraj & Scott Stern, 2020. "The Economics of Maps," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 34(1), pages 196-221, Winter.
    18. Guan‐Yuan Wang, 2023. "The effect of environment on housing prices: Evidence from the Google Street View," Journal of Forecasting, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 42(2), pages 288-311, March.
    19. Suss, Joel, 2023. "Measuring local, salient economic inequality in the UK," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 117884, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    20. Thai T. Pham & Yuanyuan Shen, 2017. "A Deep Causal Inference Approach to Measuring the Effects of Forming Group Loans in Online Non-profit Microfinance Platform," Papers 1706.02795, arXiv.org.
    21. Ajit Desai, 2023. "Machine Learning for Economics Research: When What and How?," Papers 2304.00086, arXiv.org, revised Apr 2023.
    22. Jeremy Gabe & Spenser Robinson & Andrew Sanderford, 2022. "Willingness to Pay for Attributes of Location Efficiency," The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, Springer, vol. 65(3), pages 384-418, October.

  17. Miguel R. Guevara & Dominik Hartmann & Manuel Aristarán & Marcelo Mendoza & César A. Hidalgo, 2016. "The research space: using career paths to predict the evolution of the research output of individuals, institutions, and nations," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 109(3), pages 1695-1709, December.

    Cited by:

    1. Lutz Bornmann & Robin Haunschild & Sven E. Hug, 2018. "Visualizing the context of citations referencing papers published by Eugene Garfield: a new type of keyword co-occurrence analysis," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 114(2), pages 427-437, February.
    2. Pierre-Alexandre Balland & Ron Boschma, 2021. "Do scientific capabilities in specific domains matter for technological diversification in European regions?," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2116, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised May 2021.
    3. C'esar A. Hidalgo & Viktor Stojkoski, 2025. "The Theory of Economic Complexity," Papers 2506.18829, arXiv.org, revised May 2026.
    4. Yamada, Eri & Balland, Pierre-Alexandre & Kawakami, Tetsu & Nemoto, Jiro, 2025. "The structure and dynamics of the auto parts industry: Product space and complexity perspectives," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 472-485.
    5. Charlie Joyez, 2026. "A New Index of Export–Import Proximity: Conceptual Foundations and Global Patterns," GREDEG Working Papers 2026-02, Groupe de REcherche en Droit, Economie, Gestion (GREDEG CNRS), Université Côte d'Azur, France.
    6. M. Maggioni & E. Marrocu & T. Uberti & S. Usai, 2023. "The role of localised, recombinant and exogenous technological change in European regions," Working Paper CRENoS 202303, Centre for North South Economic Research, University of Cagliari and Sassari, Sardinia.
    7. S'andor Juh'asz & Johannes Wachs & Jermain Kaminski & C'esar A. Hidalgo, 2024. "The Software Complexity of Nations," Papers 2407.13880, arXiv.org, revised Jan 2026.
    8. Bogang Jun & Aamena Alshamsi & Jian Gao & Cesar A Hidalgo, 2017. "Relatedness, Knowledge Diffusion, and the Evolution of Bilateral Trade," Papers 1709.05392, arXiv.org.
    9. Diogo Ferraz & Fernanda P. S. Falguera & Enzo B. Mariano & Dominik Hartmann, 2021. "Linking Economic Complexity, Diversification, and Industrial Policy with Sustainable Development: A Structured Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-29, January.
    10. Xiangjie Liu & Chengliang Liu & Junxian Piao, 2024. "Unpacking technology flows based on patent transactions: does trickle-down, proximity, and siphon help regional specialization?," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 73(1), pages 433-458, June.
    11. Li, Yang & Neffke, Frank M.H., 2024. "Evaluating the principle of relatedness: Estimation, drivers and implications for policy," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 53(3).
    12. Catalán, Pablo & Navarrete, Carlos & Figueroa, Felipe, 2022. "The scientific and technological cross-space: Is technological diversification driven by scientific endogenous capacity?," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(8).
    13. Behrooz Shahmoradi & Reza Hafezi & Payam Chiniforooshan, 2024. "Industrial Development Policies Based on Economic Complexity Under Plausible Scenarios: Case of Iran 2027," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 15(2), pages 6578-6603, June.
    14. Bucher, Florian & Scheu, Lucas & Schröpf, Benedikt, 2022. "Economic complexity and environmental pollution: Evidence from the former socialist transition countries," Discussion Papers 124, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Chair of Labour and Regional Economics.
    15. Bogang Jun & Aamena Alshamsi & Jian Gao & César A. Hidalgo, 2020. "Bilateral relatedness: knowledge diffusion and the evolution of bilateral trade," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, vol. 30(2), pages 247-277, April.
    16. Ben-Hur Francisco Cardoso & Eva Yamila da Silva Catela & Guilherme Viegas & Fl'avio L. Pinheiro & Dominik Hartmann, 2023. "Export complexity, industrial complexity and regional economic growth in Brazil," Papers 2312.07469, arXiv.org.
    17. Ron Boschma, 2021. "Designing Smart Specialization Policy: relatedness, unrelatedness, or what?," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2128, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Sep 2021.
    18. Ben-Hur Francisco Cardoso & Eva Yamila da Silva Catela & Guilherme Viegas & Flávio L Pinheiro & Dominik Hartmann, 2024. "Did industrial and export complexity drive regional economic growth in Brazil?," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 19(12), pages 1-19, December.
    19. Eri Yamada & Pierre-Alexandre Balland & Tetsu Kawakami & Jiro Nemoto, 2022. "The structure and dynamics of the auto-parts industry: Evidence from Japan," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2217, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Aug 2022.
    20. Quinten De Wettinck & Karolien De Bruyne & Wouter Bam & C'esar A. Hidalgo, 2025. "Economic Complexity Alignment and Sustainable Development," Papers 2509.17919, arXiv.org, revised Sep 2025.
    21. R. Basurto-Flores & L. Guzmán-Vargas & S. Velasco & A. Medina & A. Calvo Hernandez, 2018. "On entropy research analysis: cross-disciplinary knowledge transfer," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 117(1), pages 123-139, October.
    22. Ivan Lee & Regina Fang-Ying Lin, 2020. "Economic Complexity of the City Cluster in Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-14, July.
    23. Loreto Mora-Apablaza & Carlos Navarrete, 2022. "Patents as indicators of the technological position of countries on a global level?," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 127(3), pages 1233-1246, March.
    24. Miguel R. Guevara & Marcelo Mendoza, 2016. "Publishing Patterns in BRIC Countries: A Network Analysis," Publications, MDPI, vol. 4(3), pages 1-14, July.
    25. Kim Keungoui & Shin Hyunha & Kogler Dieter F., 2025. "Science space: the evolution of scientific knowledge specialisations across European regions," ZFW – Advances in Economic Geography, De Gruyter, vol. 69(2-3), pages 107-125.
    26. Youngsam Chun & Jisoo Hur & Junseok Hwang, 2024. "AI technology specialization and national competitiveness," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 19(4), pages 1-26, April.
    27. Luca Macedoni & John Morrow & Vladimir Tyazhelnikov, 2024. "Firms in Product Space: Adoption, Growth and Competition," CESifo Working Paper Series 11398, CESifo.
    28. Yin, Yian & Wang, Dashun, 2017. "The time dimension of science: Connecting the past to the future," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 11(2), pages 608-621.
    29. Stéphane Mbiankeu Nguea & Issidor Noumba, 2024. "The Contribution of Economic Complexity to Social Welfare in Africa," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 15(4), pages 20349-20369, December.
    30. Pinheiro, Flávio L. & Hartmann, Dominik & Boschma, Ron & Hidalgo, César A., 2022. "The time and frequency of unrelated diversification," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(8).
    31. Flavio L. Pinheiro & Pierre-Alexandre Balland & Ron Boschma & Dominik Hartmann, 2022. "The Dark Side of the Geography of Innovation. Relatedness, Complexity, and Regional Inequality in Europe," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2202, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Jan 2022.
    32. Lovrić, Marko & Lovrić, Nataša & Mavsar, Robert, 2020. "Mapping forest-based bioeconomy research in Europe," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 110(C).
    33. Cesar A. Hidalgo, 2022. "The Policy Implications of Economic Complexity," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2230, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Nov 2022.
    34. Leonardo Mazzoni & Niccolò Innocenti, 2024. "What conditions favor high-potential entrepreneurship? Unpacking the nexus between the industrial structure and startup typologies," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 62(3), pages 1201-1222, March.
    35. C'esar A. Hidalgo, 2022. "The Policy Implications of Economic Complexity," Papers 2205.02164, arXiv.org, revised Aug 2023.
    36. Rogério Mugnaini & Grischa Fraumann & Esteban F. Tuesta & Abel L. Packer, 2021. "Openness trends in Brazilian citation data: factors related to the use of DOIs," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 126(3), pages 2523-2556, March.
    37. Calof, Jonathan & Søilen, Klaus Solberg & Klavans, Richard & Abdulkader, Bisan & Moudni, Ismail El, 2022. "Understanding the structure, characteristics, and future of collective intelligence using local and global bibliometric analyses," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 178(C).
    38. Ziang Huang & Huashan Chen, 2025. "Across Time and (Product) Space: A Capability-Centric Model of Relatedness and Economic Complexity," Papers 2508.21616, arXiv.org, revised Apr 2026.
    39. Charles Dampierre & Hugo Mercier, 2025. "The structure and evolution of scholarly interests from antiquity to the eighteenth century," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 130(7), pages 3383-3403, July.
    40. Yibo Qiao & Andrea Ascani & Andrea Morrison, 2024. "External linkages and regional diversification in China: The role of foreign multinational enterprises," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 56(4), pages 1077-1101, June.
    41. Li, Jing & Yu, Qian, 2024. "Scientists’ disciplinary characteristics and collaboration behaviour under the convergence paradigm: A multilevel network perspective," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 18(1).
    42. Maria Tsouri & Ron Boschma, 2024. "The importance of science for the development of new PV technologies in European regions," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2410, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Apr 2024.
    43. Jing Li & Qian Yu, 2023. "The Evolutionary Characteristics and Interaction of Interdisciplinarity and Scientific Collaboration under the Convergence Paradigm: Analysis in the Field of Materials Genome Engineering," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-21, September.
    44. Stojkoski, Viktor & Lopez-Calva, Luis-Felipe & Bolch, Kimberly Blair & Fernandez,Almudena, 2024. "Development Acupuncture : The Network Structure of Multidimensional Poverty and Its Implications," Policy Research Working Paper Series 10882, The World Bank.
    45. Behrooz Shahmoradi & Nejla Ould Daoud Ellili, 2024. "Bibliometric review of research on economic complexity: current trends, developments, and future research directions," Economia e Politica Industriale: Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, Springer;Associazione Amici di Economia e Politica Industriale, vol. 51(4), pages 859-891, December.
    46. Saleh Albeaik & Mary Kaltenberg & Mansour Alsaleh & C'esar A. Hidalgo, 2017. "729 new measures of economic complexity (Addendum to Improving the Economic Complexity Index)," Papers 1708.04107, arXiv.org.
    47. María Guadalupe Montiel-Hernández & Carla Carolina Pérez-Hernández & Blanca Cecilia Salazar-Hernández, 2024. "The Intrinsic Links of Economic Complexity with Sustainability Dimensions: A Systematic Review and Agenda for Future Research," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-26, January.
    48. Johannes Wachs & Xiangnan Feng & Simone Daniotti & Frank Neffke, 2026. "The Changing Global Division of Labor in Software: Emergence and Diffusion of New Programming Skills across IT Hubs," Papers 2606.09463, arXiv.org.
    49. Henry Laverde-Rojas & Juan C. Correa, 2019. "Can scientific productivity impact the economic complexity of countries?," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 120(1), pages 267-282, July.
    50. Saeed-Ul Hassan & Iqra Safder & Anam Akram & Faisal Kamiran, 2018. "A novel machine-learning approach to measuring scientific knowledge flows using citation context analysis," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 116(2), pages 973-996, August.
    51. Cena, Anna & Gagolewski, Marek & Siudem, Grzegorz & Żogała-Siudem, Barbara, 2022. "Validating citation models by proxy indices," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 16(2).
    52. Taylan Yenilmez, 2025. "Understanding complexity in the author-journal space," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 130(7), pages 3405-3432, July.
    53. Francisco Galuppo Azevedo & Fabricio Murai, 2021. "Evaluating the state-of-the-art in mapping research spaces: A Brazilian case study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(3), pages 1-27, March.
    54. Cesar A. Hidalgo & Viktor Stojkoski, 2025. "Capability Accumulation and Conditional Convergence: Towards a Dynamic Theory of Economic Complexity," Papers 2512.10672, arXiv.org.
    55. Yang Li & Frank Neffke, 2022. "Relatedness in regional development: in search of the right specification," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2208, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Apr 2022.
    56. Geziel Fernandez Tuesta & Esteban Fernandez Tuesta & Luciano Antônio Digiampietri & Dominik Hartmann, 2025. "The diversity and (dis-)similarity of Brazilian universities’ research portfolios," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 130(1), pages 237-266, January.
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    See citations under working paper version above.
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    299. Yajuan Cui & Yang Tian & Hui Tian & Gaofeng Nie & Shaoshuai Fan, 2022. "Information Propagation Influenced by Population Heterogeneity Behavioral Adoption on Weighted Network," Complexity, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 2022(1).
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    301. Gaspar Manzanera-Benito & Iñigo Capellán-Pérez, 2021. "Mapping the Energy Flows and GHG Emissions of a Medium-Size City: The Case of Valladolid (Spain)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-29, November.
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    304. Shaodong Wang & Yanbin Liu & Wei Zhi & Xihua Wen & Weihua Zhou, 2020. "Discovering Urban Functional Polycentricity: A Traffic Flow-Embedded and Topic Modeling-Based Methodology Framework," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-16, March.
    305. Wang, W.L. & Tsui, K.L. & Lo, S.M. & Liu, S.B., 2018. "Computational modeling and statistical analyses on individual contact rate and exposure to disease in complex and confined transportation hubs," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 490(C), pages 1461-1470.
    306. Liu, Xin & Jiao, Pengfei & Yuan, Ning & Wang, Wenjun, 2016. "Identification of multi-attribute functional urban areas under a perspective of community detection: A case study," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 462(C), pages 827-836.
    307. Sarah Williams & Chaewon Ahn & Hayrettin Gunc & Ege Ozgirin & Michael Pearce & Zhekun Xiong, 2019. "Evaluating sensors for the measurement of public life: A future in image processing," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 46(8), pages 1534-1548, October.
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    314. Yunhan Du & Takaaki Aoki & Naoya Fujiwara, 2025. "A review of human mobility: Linking data, models, and real-world applications," Journal of Computational Social Science, Springer, vol. 8(4), pages 1-62, November.
    315. Yang Xu & Shih-Lung Shaw & Ziliang Zhao & Ling Yin & Zhixiang Fang & Qingquan Li, 2015. "Understanding aggregate human mobility patterns using passive mobile phone location data: a home-based approach," Transportation, Springer, vol. 42(4), pages 625-646, July.
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  25. Hidalgo, Cesar A. & Rodriguez-Sickert, C., 2008. "The dynamics of a mobile phone network," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 387(12), pages 3017-3024.

    Cited by:

    1. Tang, Jinjun & Liu, Fang & Wang, Yinhai & Wang, Hua, 2015. "Uncovering urban human mobility from large scale taxi GPS data," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 438(C), pages 140-153.
    2. Santi Phithakkitnukoon & Zbigniew Smoreda & Patrick Olivier, 2012. "Socio-Geography of Human Mobility: A Study Using Longitudinal Mobile Phone Data," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(6), pages 1-9, June.
    3. McBride, Neal & Bulava, John & Galiotto, Carlo & Marchetti, Nicola & Macaluso, Irene & Doyle, Linda, 2017. "Degeneracy estimation in interference models on wireless networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 469(C), pages 540-550.
    4. Karimi, Fariba & Ramenzoni, Verónica C. & Holme, Petter, 2014. "Structural differences between open and direct communication in an online community," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 414(C), pages 263-273.
    5. Wang, Xi & Pei, Tao & Song, Ci & Chen, Jie & Shu, Hua & Liu, Yaxi & Guo, Sihui & Chen, Xiao, 2023. "How does socioeconomic status influence social relations? A perspective from mobile phone data," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 615(C).
    6. Park, Ji Hwan & Chang, Woojin & Song, Jae Wook, 2020. "Link prediction in the Granger causality network of the global currency market," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 553(C).
    7. Uchida, Makoto & Shirayama, Susumu, 2008. "Influence of a network structure on the network effect in the communication service market," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 387(21), pages 5303-5310.
    8. Andreas Spitz & Emőke-Ágnes Horvát, 2014. "Measuring Long-Term Impact Based on Network Centrality: Unraveling Cinematic Citations," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(10), pages 1-12, October.
    9. Adam M. Kleinbaum, 2018. "Reorganization and Tie Decay Choices," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 64(5), pages 2219-2237, May.
    10. Ashwin Bahulkar & Boleslaw K. Szymanski & Nitesh Chawla & Omar Lizardo & Kevin Chan, 2017. "Influence of Personal Preferences on Link Dynamics in Social Networks," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2017, pages 1-12, September.
    11. Li, Mingwu & Dankowicz, Harry, 2019. "Impact of temporal network structures on the speed of consensus formation in opinion dynamics," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 523(C), pages 1355-1370.
    12. Li, Huajiao & An, Haizhong & Wang, Yue & Huang, Jiachen & Gao, Xiangyun, 2016. "Evolutionary features of academic articles co-keyword network and keywords co-occurrence network: Based on two-mode affiliation network," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 450(C), pages 657-669.
    13. Owczarczuk, Marcin, 2012. "Long memory in patterns of mobile phone usage," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 391(4), pages 1428-1433.
    14. He, Kun & Xu, Zhongzhi & Wang, Pu, 2015. "A hybrid routing model for mitigating congestion in networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 431(C), pages 1-17.
    15. Li, Huajiao & An, Haizhong & Huang, Jiachen & Huang, Xuan & Mou, Songtao & Shi, Yanli, 2016. "The evolutionary stability of shareholders’ co-holding behavior for China’s listed energy companies based on associated maximal connected sub-graphs of derivative holding-based networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1601-1607.
    16. Tang, Jinjun & Zhang, Shen & Zhang, Wenhui & Liu, Fang & Zhang, Weibin & Wang, Yinhai, 2016. "Statistical properties of urban mobility from location-based travel networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 461(C), pages 694-707.
    17. Han Wang & Damien Fay & Kenneth N. Brown & Liam Kilmartin, 2016. "Modelling revenue generation in a dynamically priced mobile telephony service," Telecommunication Systems: Modelling, Analysis, Design and Management, Springer, vol. 62(4), pages 711-734, August.
    18. Guanghua Chi & Jean-Claude Thill & Daoqin Tong & Li Shi & Yu Liu, 2016. "Uncovering regional characteristics from mobile phone data: A network science approach," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 95(3), pages 613-631, August.
    19. Philip Salesses & Katja Schechtner & César A Hidalgo, 2013. "The Collaborative Image of The City: Mapping the Inequality of Urban Perception," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(7), pages 1-12, July.

Books

  1. Hausmann, Ricardo & Hidalgo, Cesar, 2014. "The Atlas of Economic Complexity: Mapping Paths to Prosperity," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 1, volume 1, number 0262525429, December.

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    1. Canh Phuc Nguyen & Christophe Schinckus & Thanh Dinh Su, 2023. "Determinants of Economic Complexity: A Global Evidence of Economic Integration, Institutions, and Internet Usage," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 14(4), pages 4195-4215, December.
    2. Oryani, Bahareh & Kamyab, Hesam & Mоridiаn, Аli & Azizi, Zahra & Rezania, Shahabaldin & Chelliapan, Shreeshivadasan, 2022. "Does structural change boost the energy demand in a fossil fuel-driven economy? New evidence from Iran," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PC).
    3. Campi, Mercedes & Dueñas, Marco & Fagiolo, Giorgio, 2021. "Specialization in food production affects global food security and food systems sustainability," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    4. Bin Ramli, Muhammad Sukri, 2025. "BREWING DISCONTENT: How U.S. Reciprocal Tariffs on Coffee Could Echo the Boston Tea Party," OSF Preprints 75tcd_v1, Center for Open Science.
    5. Wei Zhang & Canfei He, 2024. "Perilous Evolutionary Paths of Industrial Policy in a Developmental Context: Evidence from the Chinese Medical Industry," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 115(3), pages 384-401, July.
    6. Behnaz Saboori & Mohammad Hassan Tarazkar, 2025. "Three-dimensional ecological footprint and economic complexity nexus in GCC countries," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 27(5), pages 11675-11696, May.
    7. Clovis Freire, 2017. "Promoting structural transformation: strategic diversification vs. laissez-faire approach," Working Papers 151, United Nations, Department of Economics and Social Affairs.
    8. Bahar, Dany & Rosenow, Samuel & Stein, Ernesto & Wagner, Rodrigo, 2019. "Export take-offs and acceleration: Unpacking cross-sector linkages in the evolution of comparative advantage," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 117(C), pages 48-60.
    9. Dieter F Kogler & Emil Evenhuis & Elisa Giuliani & Ron Martin & Elvira Uyarra & Ron Boschma, 2023. "Re-imagining evolutionary economic geography," Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 16(3), pages 373-390.
    10. Didier Lebert & Alexis Poindron, 2025. "Structural interactions in global trade," Theory and Decision, Springer, vol. 99(1), pages 491-527, September.
    11. Katharina Ledebur. Ladislav Bartuska & Klaus Friesenbichler & Peter Klimek, 2025. "Predicting the Emergence of the EV Industry: A Product Space Analysis Across Regions and Firms," Papers 2512.13178, arXiv.org.
    12. Bahar, Dany & Choudhury, Prithwiraj & Rapoport, Hillel, 2019. "Migrant Inventors and the Technological Advantage of Nations," IZA Discussion Papers 12382, IZA Network @ LISER.
    13. Chu, Lan Khanh & Ghosh, Sudeshna & Doğan, Buhari & Nguyen, Nam Hoai & Shahbaz, Muhammad, 2023. "Energy security as new determinant of renewable energy: The role of economic complexity in top energy users," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PC).
    14. Gomez-Gonzalez, Jose E. & Uribe, Jorge M. & Valencia, Oscar M., 2023. "Does economic complexity reduce the probability of a fiscal crisis?," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    15. Bahar, Dany & Rapoport, Hillel & Turati, Riccardo, 2022. "Birthplace diversity and economic complexity: Cross-country evidence," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(8).
    16. Dany Bahar & Hillel Rapoport & Riccardo Turati, 2019. "Does Birthplace Diversity Affect Economic Complexity? Cross-Country Evidence," CESifo Working Paper Series 7950, CESifo.
    17. Mustapha Douch & Terence Huw Edwards, 2022. "The bilateral trade effects of announcement shocks: Brexit as a natural field experiment," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 37(2), pages 305-329, March.
    18. Dogan Kesap & Ali Riza Sandalcilar, 2024. "Panel Causality Analysis of the Relationship among the Rule of Law, Technological Advances, Competitiveness, and Value-Added," Istanbul Journal of Economics-Istanbul Iktisat Dergisi, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 73(74-1), pages 159-191., June.
    19. Jorge Díaz-Lanchas & Carlos Llano & Asier Minondo & Francisco Requena, 2018. "Cities export specialization," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 25(1), pages 38-42, January.
    20. Viktor Stojkoski & Philipp Koch & Cesar A. Hidalgo, 2022. "Multidimensional Economic Complexity: How the Geography of Trade, Technology, and Research Explain Inclusive Green Growth," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2228, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Nov 2022.
    21. Ali, Shahid & Xiaohong, Zhou & Hassan, Syed Tauseef, 2024. "The hidden drivers of human development: Assessing its role in shaping BRICS-T's economics complexity, and bioenergy transition," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    22. C'esar A. Hidalgo & Viktor Stojkoski, 2025. "The Theory of Economic Complexity," Papers 2506.18829, arXiv.org, revised May 2026.
    23. Ugur Korkut Pata & Atike Elanur Hizarci, 2023. "Investigating the environmental Kuznets curve in the five most complex countries: Insights from a modified ecological footprint model," Energy & Environment, , vol. 34(8), pages 2990-3019, December.
    24. Rehman, Faheem Ur & Islam, Md. Monirul & Raza, Syed Ali, 2023. "Does disaggregate energy consumption matter to export sophistication and diversification in OECD countries? A robust panel model analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 274-284.
    25. Yamada, Eri & Balland, Pierre-Alexandre & Kawakami, Tetsu & Nemoto, Jiro, 2025. "The structure and dynamics of the auto parts industry: Product space and complexity perspectives," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 472-485.
    26. Wenli Du & Andrea Zaccaria, 2026. "Economic complexity at subnational level: A consistency analysis," Papers 2606.26966, arXiv.org.
    27. Adam, Antonis & Garas, Antonios & Lapatinas, Athanasios, 2019. "Economic complexity and jobs: an empirical analysis," MPRA Paper 92401, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    28. Yihan Wang & Ekaterina Turkina, 2020. "Economic Complexity and Industrial Upgrading in the Product Space Network - Opportunities for the City of Laval, Canada," Post-Print hal-03206772, HAL.
    29. Datta, Madhusudan, 2019. "Manufacturing sector in the Indian economy: Output-value added symbiosis," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 75-87.
    30. Marwil J. Dávila-Fernández & Serena Sordi, 2017. "Distributive cycles and endogenous technical change in a BoPC growth model," Department of Economics University of Siena 760, Department of Economics, University of Siena.
    31. Seung Hwan Kim & Jeong hwan Jeon & Anwar Aridi & Bogang Jun, 2022. "Factors that affect the technological transition of firms toward the industry 4.0 technologies," Papers 2209.02239, arXiv.org.
    32. Muhlis Can & Daniel Balsalobre-Lorente & Festus Fatai Adedoyin & Mehmet Mercan, 2025. "The impact of trade openness, export concentration and economic complexity on energy demand among G7 countries," Energy & Environment, , vol. 36(2), pages 638-659, March.
    33. Margarida Bandeira Morais & Julia Swart & Jacob Arie Jordaan, 2021. "Economic Complexity and Inequality: Does Regional Productive Structure Affect Income Inequality in Brazilian States?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-23, January.
    34. Tingli, Liu & Ishtiaq, Muhammad & Saud, Shah & Rasheed, Muhammad Qamar, 2025. "Achieving sustainable development in emerging economies: Interplay between markets, resources, and environment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C).
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    36. Salvatore F. Pileggi, 2021. "Life before COVID-19: how was the World actually performing?," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 55(5), pages 1871-1888, October.
    37. Ricardo Hausmann & Patricio Goldstein & Ana Grisanti & Tim O'Brien & Jorge Tapia & Miguel Angel Santos, 2019. "A Roadmap for Investment Promotion and Export Diversification: The Case for Jordan," CID Working Papers 374, Center for International Development at Harvard University.
    38. Mercedes Campi & Marco Dueñas & Giorgio Fagiolo, 2019. "How do countries specialize in food production? A complex-network analysis of the global agricultural product space," Documentos de trabajo del Instituto Interdisciplinario de Economía Política IIEP (UBA-CONICET) 2020-48, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Instituto Interdisciplinario de Economía Política IIEP (UBA-CONICET).
    39. Dung Phuong Hoang & Lan Khanh Chu, 2023. "Progression to Higher Economic Complexity: The Role of Institutions," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 14(4), pages 4339-4366, December.
    40. Gnangnon, Sèna Kimm, 2022. "Effect of the Duration of the Membership in GATT/WTO on Commercial Services Exports in Developing Countries," EconStor Preprints 262167, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
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    43. Ridha Nouira & Sami Saafi, 2022. "What Drives the Relationship Between Export Upgrading and Growth? The Role of Human Capital, Institutional Quality, and Economic Development," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 13(3), pages 1944-1961, September.
    44. Naima Chrid & Sami Saafi & Mohamed Chakroun, 2021. "Export Upgrading and Economic Growth: a Panel Cointegration and Causality Analysis," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 12(2), pages 811-841, June.
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    46. Ng Thanh Mai & Le Thanh Ha & Tr?n Thi Mai Hoa & Nguyen Thi Thanh Huyen, 2022. "Effects of Digitalization on Natural Resource Use in European Countries: Does Economic Complexity Matter?," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, vol. 12(3), pages 77-92, May.
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    50. Bianca Francisco Garcia Benavides & Fernando Gomez-Zaldivar, 2023. "Key factors for productive diversification: opportunities for the design of regional industrial strategies in Mexico (Factores clave para la diversificacion productiva: oportunidades para el diseño de estrategias industriales regionales en Mexico)," Sobre México. Revista de Economía, Sobre México. Temas en economía, vol. 1(8), pages 69-93.
    51. Moukaila Mouzamilou Takpara & Constant Fouopi Djiogap & Manfred Kouty & Bouraïma Sawadogo, 2024. "Effect of Trade Facilitation on Economic Complexity in Selected African Countries," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 36(4), pages 568-580, December.
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