FDI and Trade Outcomes at the Industry Level—A Data-Driven Approach

This paper proposes a novel empirical methodology to reveal factors associated with foreign directinvestment decisions and export success at the industry level. Faced with large amounts of policy and economicindicators, as well as significant product and sectoral diversity, the motivation of this research is twofold.First, it selects among the vast number of indicators and potential factors relevant to investment and trade outcomesa manageable subset of variables that can usefully guide the understanding of investment and trade outcomes. Second, itprovides robust estimates of how these variables affect the probability at the margin of investment and trade outcomesat the sector level. Finally, the paper uses these estimates to produce new metrics (“scores”) of trade and investmentclimate performance at the country and sectoral levels.