IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v11y2019i11p3000-d234873.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Effect of Soundscapes and Lightscapes on the Perception of Safety and Social Presence Analyzed in a Laboratory Experiment

Author

Listed:
  • Cristina Calleri

    (Department of Architecture and Design, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Torino, Italy)

  • Arianna Astolfi

    (Department of Energy, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Torino, Italy)

  • Anna Pellegrino

    (Department of Energy, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Torino, Italy)

  • Francesco Aletta

    (Institute for Environmental Design and Engineering, University College London, London WC1H 0NN, UK)

  • Louena Shtrepi

    (Department of Energy, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Torino, Italy)

  • Elena Bo

    (Department of Energy, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Torino, Italy)

  • Martina Di Stefano

    (Department of Energy, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Torino, Italy)

  • Paola Orecchia

    (Department of Energy, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Torino, Italy)

Abstract

The present study evaluates the effect of soundscape and lightscape variations on the perceived safety and perceived social presence in a pedestrian area through laboratory experiments. Thirty-one participants were presented with nine different virtual scenarios, in which the same underpass was reproduced under different soundscape and lightscape conditions. The participants were asked to assess each scenario considering 10 items related to perceived safety and perceived social presence. A principal component analysis allowed the 10 items to be reduced to two principal components, namely “perceived safety” and “perceived social presence”. A two-way repeated measures ANOVA analysis was conducted to assess the effect of modifications of both the soundscape and lightscape on the two components. The obtained results showed that the soundscape had an effect on both the perceived safety ( p < 0.05) and perceived social presence ( p < 0.05), while the lightscape variations implemented in this experiment only had a statistically significant effect on the latter ( p < 0.05). The results of such studies may be of interest for public design and management as they may be conducted by means of non-intrusive and cost-effective techniques.

Suggested Citation

  • Cristina Calleri & Arianna Astolfi & Anna Pellegrino & Francesco Aletta & Louena Shtrepi & Elena Bo & Martina Di Stefano & Paola Orecchia, 2019. "The Effect of Soundscapes and Lightscapes on the Perception of Safety and Social Presence Analyzed in a Laboratory Experiment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-19, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:11:p:3000-:d:234873
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/11/3000/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/11/3000/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Eda Sayin & Aradhna Krishna & Caroline Ardelet & Gwenaëlle Briand Decré & Alain Goudey, 2015. "“Sound and safe”: The effect of ambient sound on the perceived safety of public spaces," Post-Print hal-01735784, HAL.
    2. Philip Salesses & Katja Schechtner & César A Hidalgo, 2013. "The Collaborative Image of The City: Mapping the Inequality of Urban Perception," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(7), pages 1-12, July.
    3. Heli Nikunen & Kalevi M. Korpela, 2012. "The effects of scene contents and focus of light on perceived restorativeness, fear and preference in nightscapes," Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 55(4), pages 453-468, July.
    4. Sayin, Eda & Krishna, Aradhna & Ardelet, Caroline & Briand Decré, Gwenaëlle & Goudey, Alain, 2015. "“Sound and safe”: The effect of ambient sound on the perceived safety of public spaces," International Journal of Research in Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 32(4), pages 343-353.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Djihed Berkouk & Tallal Abdel Karim Bouzir & Luigi Maffei & Massimiliano Masullo, 2020. "Examining the Associations between Oases Soundscape Components and Walking Speed: Correlation or Causation?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-16, June.
    2. Ali Hosseini & Leila Kowkabi, 2023. "Measuring the Soundscape Quality in Urban Spaces: A Case Study of Historic Urban Area," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-19, February.
    3. Agustín Castillo-Martínez & Antonio Peña-García, 2021. "Influence of Groves on Daylight Conditions and Visual Performance of Users of Urban Civil Infrastructures," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-9, November.
    4. Marina Eirini Stamatiadou & Iordanis Thoidis & Nikolaos Vryzas & Lazaros Vrysis & Charalampos Dimoulas, 2021. "Semantic Crowdsourcing of Soundscapes Heritage: A Mojo Model for Data-Driven Storytelling," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-19, March.
    5. Seyed Mojtaba Fakhrahmad & Ali Soltani & Mohamad Roosta, 2022. "Assessment of travelers’ fear of crime in intercity bus terminals: the case of Karandish terminal of Shiraz," Journal of Transportation Security, Springer, vol. 15(1), pages 69-85, June.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ga Eul Yoo & Sung Jin Hong & Hyun Ju Chong, 2022. "Nighttime Walking with Music: Does Music Mediate the Influence of Personal Distress on Perceived Safety?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-13, January.
    2. Ringler, Christine & Jones, Carol L. Esmark & Stevens, Jennifer L., 2022. "The Ostrich effect: Feeling hidden amidst the ambient sound of human voices," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 98(4), pages 593-610.
    3. Dehling, Noémie, 2023. "Silence in the consumer experience: A conceptualization and research agenda," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).
    4. Roschk, Holger & Loureiro, Sandra Maria Correia & Breitsohl, Jan, 2017. "Calibrating 30 Years of Experimental Research: A Meta-Analysis of the Atmospheric Effects of Music, Scent, and Color," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 93(2), pages 228-240.
    5. Ioanna Arkoudi & Carlos Lima Azevedo & Francisco C. Pereira, 2021. "Combining Discrete Choice Models and Neural Networks through Embeddings: Formulation, Interpretability and Performance," Papers 2109.12042, arXiv.org, revised Sep 2021.
    6. Sarah Williams & Elizabeth Currid-Halkett, 2014. "Industry in Motion: Using Smart Phones to Explore the Spatial Network of the Garment Industry in New York City," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(2), pages 1-11, February.
    7. Edward L. Glaeser & Scott Duke Kominers & Michael Luca & Nikhil Naik, 2018. "Big Data And Big Cities: The Promises And Limitations Of Improved Measures Of Urban Life," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 56(1), pages 114-137, January.
    8. Been, Vicki & Ellen, Ingrid Gould & Gedal, Michael & Glaeser, Edward & McCabe, Brian J., 2016. "Preserving history or restricting development? The heterogeneous effects of historic districts on local housing markets in New York City," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 16-30.
    9. Francesc Valls Dalmau & Pilar Garcia-Almirall & Ernest Redondo Domínguez & David Fonseca Escudero, 2014. "From Raw Data to Meaningful Information: A Representational Approach to Cadastral Databases in Relation to Urban Planning," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 6(4), pages 1-28, October.
    10. Galdo, Virgilio & Li, Yue & Rama, Martin, 2021. "Identifying urban areas by combining human judgment and machine learning: An application to India," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 125(C).
    11. Chaogui Kang & Dongwan Fan & Hongzan Jiao, 2021. "Validating activity, time, and space diversity as essential components of urban vitality," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 48(5), pages 1180-1197, June.
    12. Naik, Nikhil & Kominers, Scott Duke & Raskar, Ramesh & Glaeser, Edward L. & Hidalgo, Cesar A., 2015. "Do People Shape Cities, or Do Cities Shape People? THe Co-evolution of Physical, Social and Economic Change in Five Major U.S. Cities," Working Paper Series 15-061, Harvard University, John F. Kennedy School of Government.
    13. Yilei Tao & Ying Wang & Xinyu Wang & Guohang Tian & Shumei Zhang, 2022. "Measuring the Correlation between Human Activity Density and Streetscape Perceptions: An Analysis Based on Baidu Street View Images in Zhengzhou, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-19, March.
    14. Cem Çağrı Dönmez & Abdulkadir Atalan, 2019. "Developing Statistical Optimization Models for Urban Competitiveness Index: Under the Boundaries of Econophysics Approach," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2019, pages 1-11, November.
    15. Arkoudi, Ioanna & Krueger, Rico & Azevedo, Carlos Lima & Pereira, Francisco C., 2023. "Combining discrete choice models and neural networks through embeddings: Formulation, interpretability and performance," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).
    16. Mohamed R Ibrahim & James Haworth & Tao Cheng, 2021. "URBAN-i: From urban scenes to mapping slums, transport modes, and pedestrians in cities using deep learning and computer vision," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 48(1), pages 76-93, January.
    17. Jian Gao & Tao Zhou, 2017. "Quantifying China's Regional Economic Complexity," Papers 1703.01292, arXiv.org, revised Nov 2017.
    18. Buil-Gil, David & Solymosi, Reka & Moretti, Angelo, 2019. "Non-parametric bootstrap and small area estimation to mitigate bias in crowdsourced data. Simulation study and application to perceived safety," SocArXiv 8hgjt, Center for Open Science.
    19. Ulrika Wänström Lindh & Annika K. Jägerbrand, 2021. "Perceived Lighting Uniformity on Pedestrian Roads: From an Architectural Perspective," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-20, June.
    20. Spyridon Spyratos & Demetris Stathakis, 2018. "Evaluating the services and facilities of European cities using crowdsourced place data," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 45(4), pages 733-750, July.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:11:p:3000-:d:234873. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.