IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ere/journl/v41y2022i1id228.html

Pobreza infantil y su efecto en la deserción escolar (2002 -2018)

Author

Listed:
  • Eduardo Luis Lechuga Rodriguez

    (Instituto Politécnico Nacional)

Abstract

La pobreza ha sido blanco de innumerables investigaciones. No obstante, este artículo tiene como objetivo conocer el efecto de este fenómeno sobre la deserción escolar, desde una perspectiva longitudinal utilizando modelos de supervivencia, en el periodo comprendido entre 2002 y 2018 para determinar si la educación es una herramienta eficiente, para romper los ciclos intergeneracionales de pobreza. Para construir el primer pseudo-panel mexicano, se utilizaron 9 presentaciones de la ENIGH. Los resultados muestran que los estudiantes mexicanos tienen una probabilidad promedio de abandonar la escuela de 84% desde el momento en que están en edad de iniciar la educación formal y hasta los 18 años, cifra que se incrementa en áreas rurales, y el riesgo de padecer deserción escolar varía en función de la edad, el género y el lugar de residencia. Conviene mencionar que, en algunas zonas, la condición de pobreza empeora; han pasado más de tres décadas, sin que esta situación mejore en México. Se requiere de políticas públicas que mitiguen la deserción escolar entre la población más vulnerable, generando así alternativas para reducir la pobreza.

Suggested Citation

  • Eduardo Luis Lechuga Rodriguez, 2022. "Pobreza infantil y su efecto en la deserción escolar (2002 -2018)," Ensayos Revista de Economía, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, vol. 41(1), pages 75-99, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:ere:journl:v:41:y:2022:i:1:id:228
    DOI: 10.29105/ensayos41.1-4
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://ensayos.uanl.mx/index.php/ensayos/article/view/228
    File Function: Abstract page
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://ensayos.uanl.mx/index.php/ensayos/article/download/228/280
    File Function: Full text
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.29105/ensayos41.1-4?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Philippe Aghion & Jing Cai & Mathias Dewatripont & Luosha Du & Ann Harrison & Patrick Legros, 2022. "Industrial Policy and Competition," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: Globalization, Firms, and Workers, chapter 15, pages 349-380, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    2. David W. Hosmer, 2002. "Review of An Introduction to Survival Analysis Using Stata," Stata Journal, StataCorp LLC, vol. 2(4), pages 428-431, November.
    3. Gómez, Manuel & Ventosa-Santaulària, Daniel, 2009. "Liberación comercial y convergencia regional del ingreso en México," El Trimestre Económico, Fondo de Cultura Económica, vol. 76(301), pages 215-235, enero-mar.
    4. Ron Boschma & Koen Frenken, 2011. "The emerging empirics of evolutionary economic geography," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 11(2), pages 295-307, March.
    5. Koen Frenken & Ron A. Boschma, 2007. "A theoretical framework for evolutionary economic geography: industrial dynamics and urban growth as a branching process," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 7(5), pages 635-649, September.
    6. Jaime Tenjo Galarza & Martha Misas Arango & Alfredo Contreras Eitner & Alejandro Gaviria Jaramillo, 2012. "Modelos de duración del desempleo en Colombia," Vniversitas Económica, Universidad Javeriana - Bogotá, vol. 0(0), pages 1-55.
    7. Farole, Thomas, 2011. "Special Economic Zones: What Have We Learned?," World Bank - Economic Premise, The World Bank, issue 64, pages 1-5, September.
    8. Smith, Tim & Delgado, Michael & Florax, Raymond J.G.M., "undated". "Child Poverty and Income Mobility," 2017 Annual Meeting, July 30-August 1, Chicago, Illinois 258253, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    9. Chiquiar, Daniel, 2005. "Why Mexico's regional income convergence broke down," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 77(1), pages 257-275, June.
    10. Hausmann, Ricardo & Hidalgo, Cesar, 2014. "The Atlas of Economic Complexity: Mapping Paths to Prosperity," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 1, volume 1, number 0262525429, December.
    11. Ron Boschma & Ron Martin, 2007. "Editorial: Constructing an evolutionary economic geography," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 7(5), pages 537-548, September.
    12. Mónica Orozco & Rocio Espinosa & Claudia E.Fonseca & Roberto Vélez Grajales, 2019. "Informe de movilidad social en la Ciudad de México 2019," Papers 2019_03, Centro de Estudios Espinosa Yglesias.
    13. Delgado, Mercedes & Porter, Michael E. & Stern, Scott, 2014. "Clusters, convergence, and economic performance," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 43(10), pages 1785-1799.
    14. Florencia Torche & Julio Serrano & Enrique Cárdenas & Verónica Malo & Rafael De Hoyos & Juan Martínez de la Calle & Miguel Székely & Luis Felipe López Calva & Alejandra Macías & Ismael Puga & Patricio, 2010. "Movilidad social en México: Población, desarrollo y crecimiento," Book, Centro de Estudios Espinosa Yglesias, number y:2010, Octubre.
    15. Liu, Xiaoying & Hannum, Emily, 2017. "Early poverty exposure predicts young adult educational outcomes in China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 79-97.
    16. Qi Guo & Canfei He, 2015. "Evolution of Production Space and Regional Industrial Structures in China," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 1521, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Jul 2015.
    17. Zhang, Shiying & Zhong, Ruoyu & Zhang, Junchao, 2017. "School starting age and academic achievement: Evidence from China's junior high schools," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 343-354.
    18. Juan Carlos Chávez & Marco T. Mosqueda & Manuel Gómez-Zaldívar, 2017. "Economic Complexity and Regional Growth Performance: Evidence from the Mexican Economy," The Review of Regional Studies, Southern Regional Science Association, vol. 47(2), pages 201-219, Summer.
    19. Philippe Aghion & Julian Boulanger, 2011. "Rethinking industrial policy," Bruegel Policy Brief 566, Bruegel.
    20. Florencia Torche & Julio Serrano, 2010. "Movilidad social en México: Población, desarrollo y crecimiento," Book, Centro de Estudios Espinosa Yglesias, number y:2010:p:1-453.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. repec:ere:journl:v:xxxviii:y:2019:i:1:p:1-40 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Fernando Gómez Zaldívar & Edmundo Molina & Miguel Flores & Manuel de Jesús Gómez Zaldívar, 2019. "Complejidad económica de las Zonas Económicas Especiales en México: oportunidades de diversificación y sofisticación industrial," Ensayos Revista de Economía, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, vol. 38(1), pages 1-40, May.
    3. repec:ere:journl:v:xxxviii:y:2019:i:2:p:183-204 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. América Ivonne Zamora Torres, 2019. "Cambio tecnológico y eficiencia logística del transporte de carga internacional a través del modelo DEA," Ensayos Revista de Economía, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, vol. 38(2), pages 183-204, November.
    5. Mealy, Penny & Teytelboym, Alexander, 2017. "Economic Complexity and the Green Economy," INET Oxford Working Papers 2018-03, Institute for New Economic Thinking at the Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford, revised Feb 2019.
    6. Barbara Martini, 2022. "Does Gender Matter for Related and Unrelated Variety? A Sectoral, Spatio-Temporal Analysis for the Italian Provinces," Romanian Journal of Regional Science, Romanian Regional Science Association, vol. 16(1), pages 1-33, JUNE.
    7. Jürgen Essletzbichler & Manuel Scholz-Wäckerle & Lena Gerdes & Hans-Peter Wieland & Christian Dorninger, 2023. "Geographical evolutionary political economy: linking local evolution with uneven and combined development," Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 16(3), pages 543-560.
    8. Zhaoyingzi Dong & Yingcheng Li & Pierre-Alexandre Balland & Siqi Zheng, 2022. "Industrial land policy and economic complexity of Chinese Cities," Industry and Innovation, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 29(3), pages 367-395, March.
    9. Penny Mealy & Diane Coyle, 2022. "To them that hath: economic complexity and local industrial strategy in the UK," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, vol. 29(2), pages 358-377, April.
    10. Lechuga-Rodriguez, Eduardo Luis, 2022. "Clustering of food poverty among Mexican children: A spatial analysis," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    11. Hidalgo, César A., 2023. "The policy implications of economic complexity," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 52(9).
    12. Hassink, Robert & Gong, Huiwen, 2017. "Sketching the Contours of an Integrative Paradigm of Economic Geography," Papers in Innovation Studies 2017/12, Lund University, CIRCLE - Centre for Innovation Research.
    13. Fonseca Felipe J. & Llamosas-Rosas Irving & Rangel González Erick, 2018. "Economic Liberalization and External Shocks. The Hypothesis of Convergence for the Mexican States, 1994-2015," Working Papers 2018-26, Banco de México.
    14. Abhijit Chakraborty & Hiroyasu Inoue & Yoshi Fujiwara, 2020. "Economic complexity of prefectures in Japan," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(8), pages 1-13, August.
    15. Andy Pike & Andrew Cumbers & Stuart Dawley & Danny MacKinnon & Robert McMaster, 2015. "Doing evolution in economic geography," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 1532, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Sep 2015.
    16. Fulong Xiao & Zini Liang & Yongbin Lv & Wei Wang, 2024. "The effect of government‐guided funds on target industries in development zones – Evidence from China," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 64(5), pages 4701-4722, December.
    17. Jianing Zhou & Keith Waters & Shade Shutters & Terry Clower, 2025. "Industrial structure and heterogeneity in regional development across China," Evolutionary and Institutional Economics Review, Springer, vol. 22(2), pages 607-627, September.
    18. Ben-Hur Francisco Cardoso & Eva Yamila da Silva Catela & Guilherme Viegas & Flávio L Pinheiro & Dominik Hartmann, 2024. "Did industrial and export complexity drive regional economic growth in Brazil?," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 19(12), pages 1-19, December.
    19. Rocchetta, Silvia & Iori, Martina & Mina, Andrea & Gillanders, Robert, 2026. "Technological diversification and the growth of regions in the short and long run," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 55(4).
    20. Ron Boschma & Ron Martin, 2010. "The Aims and Scope of Evolutionary Economic Geography," Chapters, in: Ron Boschma & Ron Martin (ed.), The Handbook of Evolutionary Economic Geography, chapter 1, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    21. Flávio L. Pinheiro & Aamena Alshamsi & Dominik Hartmann & Ron Boschma & César Hidalgo, 2018. "Shooting Low or High: Do Countries Benefit from Entering Unrelated Activities?," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 1807, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Jan 2018.
    22. Eri Yamada & Pierre-Alexandre Balland & Tetsu Kawakami & Jiro Nemoto, 2022. "The structure and dynamics of the auto-parts industry: Evidence from Japan," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2217, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Aug 2022.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ere:journl:v:41:y:2022:i:1:id:228. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Revistas UANL (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://ensayos.uanl.mx/index.php/ensayos .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.