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Content
July 2025, Volume 7, Issue 9
- 1-14 A GIS-Based Comparative Analysis of Ground Water Quality in Administrative Towns of Lahore City (2014–2024)
by Abdullah Riaz, Syed Muhammad Usman, Muhammad Hamid Chaudhary,Aeman Samad,Qudsia Gulzar, Muhammad Ilyas
- 15-31 Impact of Peri-Urban Agriculture on Food Self-Sufficiency of Faisalabad
by Maryam Noor, Liaqat Ali Waseem, Khadija Ashraf, Aqeel Haider, Komal Farhat
- 32-41 Tracking Temporal Migration of the Indus River: Morphological Changes in a Downstream Reach
by Ali Raza*, Javeria Batool, Ahmed Mujtaba Arain, Arjumand Zaidi, Tauqeer Ali
- 42-56 Assessing the Efficacy of Pixel-based and Object-based Classification Techniques and Classifiers for Land Cover Mapping Using Landsat-8 and Sentinel-2 Data in Complex Mountainous Terrain
by Mati ur Rehman, Syed Aun Abbas, Abdul Wahab Shah, Raja Tashfeen Muqarrab, Dur E Najaf Raza, Sawaid Abbas
- 157-173 Geospatial Nexus of Land Use Land Cover dynamics and Rapid Population Growth with Emphasis on Trend Prediction of Built-Up Areas in District Hangu, Pakistan
by Farishta Khan, Atta-Ur Rahman, Uzma Manglore, Shazia Dilbar
August 2025, Volume 7, Issue 9
- 57-65 The Role of Industries in Accelerating Climate Change: A Case Study of Karachi (SITE Industrial Area)
by Rufia Izhar, Sheeba Afsar, Sumaiya Bano,Shajeea Hasnain
- 66-76 Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Meteorological Drought in Lahore (1995–2024)
by Fatima Nazir Ali, Nimra Arshad, Nausheen Mazhar, Fatima Rani
- 77-84 Impact of Urbanization on Land Use and Land Cover: A Geospatial investigation of Taluka Khairpur (2000-2020)
by Amjad Ali Maitlo, Noor Hussain Chandio, Kamal Hussain*,Sujo Mal, Naveed Noor, Muhammad WaseemNoonari
- 85-93 Climate Change and the Changing Rainfall Patterns in Karachi
by Yasmeen Anis, Sheeba Afsar, Syeda Zainy, Ghuffran Saeed
- 94-107 Assessing Urban Expansion and Land Cover Change in City District Lahore using Multi-Stage Satellite Data
by Mariam Sarwar, Shakeel Mahmood, Warda Habib
- 108-120 Application of Geospatial Approaches for Evaluation of Urban Growth Pattern and Trend Prediction of Multan City, Pakistan
by Muhammad Hashim*, Atta-ur Rahman, Muhammad Qasim, Muhammad Umar Farooq, Muhammad Dawood, Basit Nadeem, Shazia Muneer
- 121-127 Impacts of Climate Variability and Urban Expansion on Groundwater Systems in Mansehra
by Iram Gul1*, Muhammad Haris2, Imran Ahmad3, Shizza Khan4, Muhammad Arshad
- 128-141 Eco-Friendly Nano Catalyst Preparation for Biodiesel Production from Melia azedarach Seeds: A Step Toward Climate Mitigation
by Sajida Naeem Khan, Ayesha Riffat Paracha, Maryam Tanveer Akhtar, Maimoona Yasin Zai, Nayab Babar Ali
- 142-156 Analyzing the Predictors of Mortality Among Asphyxiated Neonates
by Sheeza Hamid, Shakeel Mahmood
- 187-201 Land Degradation Risk Assessment in District Dir, Pakistan
by Durr-e-Adan, Kalim-Ullah, Arshad Ashraf, Maria Anum, Nouman Khan, Noor-Ul-Huda
- 202-217 Modernizing Land Records in Tulumba Through GIS: Massavi Reconstruction Under the Pulse Project
by Ahmad Saeed, Ayesha Riaz, Maria Firdous, Muhammad Ayyaz, Aswad Aminah
- 218-236 Estimating Soil Erosion Risk in District Diamer, Pakistan Using RUSLE Model: A Spatial Analysis Approach
by Maria Anum, Arshad Ashraf,Kalim-Ullah, Durr-e-Adan, Muhammad Awais
- 237-244 Vermicompost Effects on Carbon Sequestration of Paulownia Elongata in Agroforestry System
by Saman Zaman, Rukhsana Kausar, Sama Allah Khan, Umar Farooq
- 245-257 Smog, Stress, and Society
by Aqsa Shabbir, Sahar Zia, Ali Hussain Kazim, Naveed Iqbal, Ayesha Mubeen Puri, Amina Muazzam
- 258-265 Spatial Analysis of Land Use and Land Cover of Gujranwala District Using Remotely Sensed Data
by Farheen Tahir, Ali Iqtadar Mirza, Mariam Sarwar,Shakeel Mahmood
- 266-278 Assessing Drought Conditions using SPEI in Bahawalpur Division, Punjab, Pakistan
by Areeba Jamil, Muhammad Dawood*, Ubaidullah
- 279-296 Command, Control, and Assuasive Measures: Policy-Based Information Dissemination in Environmental Governance of Pakistan
by Aqsa Shabbir,Naveed Iqbal, Sahar Zia*, Ali Hussain Kazim, Amina Mauzzam
- 297-310 Quantifying Crop Residue Burning in Punjab, Pakistan: A GEE-Based Assessment of Air Pollution
by Momina Anwar*, Isma Younes
- 311-322 Floods and Flood Hazard Assessment in the Floodplain of River Swat, District Charsadda, Pakistan
by Amna Javed Qazi*, Ihsan Qadir, Atta-ur Rahman
- 323-329 Impact of Flood Migration on Education in Flood-Affected Areas of Sindh
by Shabana Tunio, Ghazala Baghul,Ghazala Shoukat
- 330-355 An Integrated Geospatial Approach of GHG Emission Impact on Air Quality Due To Above-Ground Biomass In Rawalpindi Division, Punjab, Pakistan
by Hira Shahbaz,Shakeel Mahmood,Kanwal Javid
- 356-368 Smog, Heatwaves, and the Feminized Face of Climate Distress: Psychological, Geographical, and Engineering Perspectives of Women’s Vulnerability in Central Punjab
by Ayesha Jabbar, Amina Mauzzam, Sahar Zia,Ali Hussain Kazi
- 369-377 Evaluation And Mitigation of Industrial Fire Hazards in The Faisalabad Industrial Estate Development and Management Company (Fiedmc) Zones
by NoorFaiz, BushraZia Khan, RahibHussain, Shahoodah Anwar, Zafran Khan
july 2025, Volume 7, Issue 8
- 9-18 Synthesis and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles Conjugated with Folate and Curcumin for Their Anti-Cancer Activity
by Attiqa Shehzadi, Zaheer Hussain Shah, Mehreen Fatima, Rabia Nasar, Momna Zafar, Muhammad Tahir
- 19-29 Cysteine-Coated Cadmium Sulfide Nanoparticles Conjugated with Curcumin for Antimicrobial Activity
by Momna Zafar, Zaheer Hussain Shah, Mehreen Fatima, Muhammad Tahir, Attiqa Shehzadi, Umair Anjum3,Rabia Nasar
- 30-37 Effect of Concentration Variation on Zirconium Nickel Cobalt Metal Organic Framework-Based Electrode Material
by Meishaar Hussain, Sidra Khalid*, Saira Shaheen, Sidra Ashraf, Hassan Shehzad, Joun Ali Faraz, Taimoor
May 2025, Volume 7, Issue 8
May 2025, Volume 7, Issue 7
- 1-12 Enhanced Skin Cancer Classification with MobileNetV3 and Morphological Preprocessing: A Deep Learning-Based Extension
by Sidra Mehboob, Maryam Bukhari, Yaser Ali Shah, SalabatKhan, MuhammadSharif
- 13-24 A Compact Slotted Micro-Strip Patch Antenna Operating at 28 GHz for 5 G-IoT Applications
by Ali Hassan, N. Nizam-Uddin
- 25-37 Experimental Design-Based Optimization of Football Manufacturing: A Case Study of Anwar Khawaja Industries
by Muhammad Nauman, Misbah Ullah, Muhammad Junaid
- 38-49 Feature-Level Fusion of CNN and Vision Transformer for Tomato Leaf Disease Identification
by Afnan Ahmed, Sadiq Ali
- 50-61 Disease Detection Using Wrist Pulse Analysis
by Farman Ali, Sudais Rehman, Adnan Ayaz, Arbab Masood Ahmad
- 62-79 HLCE: Framework for Enhanced Stock Price Forecasting
by Yaser Ali Shah, Nimra Waqar,Wasiat Khan,Amaad Khalil
- 80-94 Object Detection in High Resolution Aerial Imagery Using Detection Transformer
by Sahibzada Jawad Hadi, Irfan Ahmed, Anees Ahmad, Waqas Ahmed Imtiaz
- 95-109 Highly Isolated 4-Port UWB Mimo Antenna for Next Generation Communication System
by Anila Hanif, Shahid Bashir, Anam Hanif
- 110-126 Machine Learning-Based Fish Species Recommendation Using Water Quality Parameters
by Muhammad Owais Khan, Faheem Ul Haq, Aasif Awan
- 127-142 Improving Cardiovascular Disease Prediction Accuracy with Three-Way Decisions
by Arshad Aziz, Hasham Khan, M.Attaullah, M.K.Afridi
- 143-157 Optimal Coordination of Directional Overcurrent Relays in Interconnected Networks Using an Improved Multi-Strategy Coati Optimization Algorithm
by Syed Muhammad Abdullah Hashmi*, Tahir Mahmood, Muhammad Mansoor Ashraf
- 158-171 Cost-Effective Energy Management of a Microgrid Using a Hybrid Yellow Saddle Goatfish Optimization Algorithm
by Asadullah Younas*, Tahir Mahmood, Muhammad Mansoor Ashraf
- 172-184 Investigation of Improvement in Current Carrying Capacity of Various Power Cables Using a Novel Arrangement
by Hazrat Khan, Salman Amin
- 204-217 A Comprehensive Study on Innovative AAC Solution for Enhancing Communication in Speech-Impaired Children
by Madina Khan*, Fouzia Jabeen, Maryam Batool Ali Bangash
- 204-217 A Comprehensive Study on Innovative AAC Solution for Enhancing Communication in Speech-Impaired Children
by Madina Khan*, Fouzia Jabeen, Maryam Batool Ali Bangash
- 218-231 CHEESE Net: A Feature-Optimized Hybrid Learning Model
by Shakeel Ahmed, Nimra Waqar,Asad Raza,Amaad Khalil, Muhammad Adil
- 232-243 Enhanced Trapezoidal Modulation in MMC: Comparative Analysis with Traditional Modulation Methods
by Saqib Hussain, Ahtsham Ullah, Jamshed Ansari
- 244-256 Enhancing Driver Identification with a Crow Search-Optimized Stacking Ensemble
by Anwar Mehmood Sohail, Khurram Shehzad Khattak, Zawar Hussain Khan, Ahmad Mustafa
- 257-267 Predictive Analytics for Smart Cities: Traffic Flow Forecasting Using Ensemble Algorithms
by Ahmad Mustafa, Khurram Shehzad Khattak, Zawar Hussain Khan
- 268-278 The Design and Development of 1-DOF Assisted Physiotherapeutic Device for Rehabilitation of Frozen Shoulder
by Atiqa Saleem, Shehla Inam, Seemab Zakir, Leezish Gulshad, Faisal Amin, Aleena Naweed
- 279-288 PsyRA – A Retrieval-Augmented Dialogue System for Mental Health Support
by Muhammad Hassaan, Muhammad Saad Ali Shah, Muhammad Uzaif, Yasir Saleem Afridi, Rehmat Ullah Khattak
- 289-296 Design of Multiband MIMO Antenna for 5G Applications
by Mehwish Mehreen, Muhammad Abdul Basit, Yasar Amin
- 297-306 A Computer Vision Based Child Safety Solution Using YOLOv8 Architecture
by Muhammad Haroon Ahmad, Umair Ud Din, Fawad Hussain, Muhammad Farooq, Abid Khan, Ihsan Ul Haq
- 307-315 AI Vision for Health Care: Virtual Keyboard and Mouse Empowering Partially Disabled Patients
by Sabeen Zulfiqar, Ahad Abbas, Mehroz, Engr. Muhammad Farooq, Ihsan Ul Haq
- 316-328 AI-Based Resource Efficient Image Classifier for Skin Lesions
by SalmanKhan, FarhanKhan, UmarSadique, SanaKhan, AtifJan
- 329-337 Harnessing LSTM Networks for Traffic Flow Forecasting: A Deep Learning Approach
by Ahmad Mustafa, Khurram Shehzad Khattak, Zawar Hussain Khan
- 338-354 Optimization of MPPT in PV Systems Using Machine Learning Under Partial Shading Conditions
by Md Shamim Hossain, Wang Lu, Li Libo, Conteh Alimamy, Ge Qiang*
- 355-366 A Modified Incremental Conductance-Based Active Power Curtailment for Voltage Regulation in Highly PV-Fed Distribution Grids
by Abdullah Said, Dr. Gul Muhammad, Muhammad Zakir
- 367-375 Improved Millimeter Wave Patch Antenna for Next-Generation and Beyond Networks
by Amanullah1, Yasar Amin1, Muhammad Zahid1, Rao Behram Umer2, Muhammad Abdul Basit1, Aemin Zoha Khan
- 376-384 AmpliStride: From Signal to Stride a Breakthrough for Leg Paralysis Rehabilitation
by Anum Khan, Urooj Qaiser, Mehmood Khan, Arbab Masood Ahmad
- 385-396 Optimizing Economic Load Dispatch Using a Hybrid PSO-SA Algorithm: A Novel Approach
by Abdul Rafay, Uzair Khan, Muhammad Mujtaba,Abbas Javeed*, Muhammad Tayyab Khalid, Zubair Ali
- 397-406 Thermal Macro-Modeling and Safe Operating Area Analysis of MOSFETs
by M. Sudais Khan, Yaseer A. Durrani
- 407-417 Performance Analysis of a Lifi System Based on VLC Over a LOS Channel with and Without Ambient Light Using Opti System
by Rao Behram Umer, Farzana Kulsoom, Amanullah, Sidra Khadam, Muhammad Abdul Basit, AeminZoha Khan
May 2025, Volume 7, Issue 6
- 12-22 Building Robust Context Aware IoT Applications: Methods and Strategies for Detecting and Resolving Context Inconsistencies
by Asia Khatoon Soomro, Yasir Arfat Malkani,Lachhman Das Dhomeja,Iqra Kanwal Lakho
- 23-32 The Patient Monitoring and Alert System Using Mobile and Wearable Technology
by Sarmad Siyal, Kashif Bhatti, Ahsan Gaincho, Shoban Pahwar
- 33-43 AlphaTitan AlphaTitan - An Advanced Multi-Tasking Autonomous AI Assistant for Real-Time Environment Monitoring and Safe
by Muhammad Kamran, Shahzaib, Abida Mughal, Bisma Malik, Muhammad Saleem Vighio, Naeem Ahmed Ghouri
- 44-63 An Automated Approach for Enhancing Efficiency and Transparency in Student Selection Process for Public Sector General Universities
by Kashif Shaikh*, Yasir Arfat Malkani, Yasir Mehboob Rind
- 64-76 Distributed Denial of Service (DDOS) Attacks Technique to Interruption the System's Service and Identification
by Roheen Qamar, Zahid Hussain, Aijaz Ahmed Arain, Baqar Ali Zardari, Saima Siraj,Fawad Khan
- 77-84 University Auto-Gate Management through AI-Driven License Plate Recognition
by Roheen Qamar*,Baqar Ali Zardari, Zuhaib Azhar, Aijaz Ahmed Arain, Zahid Hussain
- 85-96 A Comparative Evaluating Auditing Tools for Unverified Smart Contracts on Ethereum Blockchain
by Nashaib Akbar, Muhammad Saleem Vighio
- 97-106 An AI-Powered Browser Extension Using Roberta and XAI for Phishing Email Detection and Security Awareness
by Ahmed Murtaza, Ayesha Shahid, Safeer-ul-Hassan, Syed Masood Umar Rizvi, Saima Siraj
- 107-117 Digital Dermatologist: An AI-Powered Mobile App for Early Detection of Skin Diseases
by Zahid Hussain, Preh Keerio, Rehman Shahani
- 118-126 AI-Enhanced Pneumonia Detection with Visual Interpretability
by Abrar Ahmed Shahok, Faizan Ali Memon, Kaleemullah Jalbani, M. Shoaib
- 127-138 AI-Powered Chatbot for Conversational Understanding in Roman Urdu
by Abdul Hakeem,Shahzaib, Abid Ali,Raza Hussain,Bushra khan
- 139-146 Enhancing Students’ Learning Outcomes Using Gamification
by Muti-ur-Rehman Bhutto1, Muhammad Saleem Vighio1, Muhammad Waseem Jamali1, Jairam Das Bather
- 147-155 Extractive Text Summarization-Based Framework for Sindhi Language
by Aqsa Memon, Zainab Memon,Akhtar Hussain Jalbani
- 156-164 A Gamified Approach to Reduce Obesity Through Physical Activity
by Muhammad Waseem Jamali, Muhammad Saleem Vighio, Muti-ur-Rehman Bhutto, Jairam Das Bather
- 165-171 NeuroWise: AI-Based NLP Model for Early Alzheimer’s Detection Using Clinical Text
by Jibran Shar, Faisal Hussain, Imran Ali, Masroor Ali,Abdul Jabbar
- 172-178 Deep Learning Based-Cotton Disease Recognition System
by Muhammad Bilal, Yash Kumar, Akhtar HussainJalbani, Subhan khan Solangi
- 179-186 Intelligent license Plate Recognition System
by Abdul Ahad, M. Saleem Vighio, Muhammad Mudasir, Amir Rasheed Shaikh, Munawar Ali
- 184-195 A Comparative Analysis of SaaS and PaaS Cloud-Based E-Learning Platforms in Terms of Cost-Effectiveness and Scalability
by Muhammad Alam, Manzoor Hussain, Imran Ali Memon, Zulqarnain Channa, Shamshad Lakho
- 187-195 AI-Based Sindhi Handwritten Alphabets Classification with Web-Based Development
by Mudasir Murtaza, Farhad Ali, Muhammad Taha
- 196-200 AI-powered Body Type Analysis for Fashion Recommendation System
by Sallar Sami, Bushra Khan, Safiullah, Zafar Ali, Atta ur Rehman, Naseeb Ullah, Shahzaib Ali
- 196-203 Facial Recognition Attendance System
by Javed Oad,Erum Afridi, Mir Alam Bhatti, Bakhtiar Ali, Lubna Tariq, Saira Soomro , Allah Wasayo Malik
- 204-215 Comparative Performance of Deep Learning Approaches for Sentiment Analysis on Pakistani Dramas and Movies Reviews
by Manzoor Hussain1, Shamshad Lakho1, Zulqarnain Channa2, Muhammad Alam2, Imran Ali Memon
March 2025, Volume 7, Issue 6
March 2025, Volume 7, Issue 5
- 01-17 Current-Injected Mode Control for Coupled-Inductor (Ci) Based Boost Converter
by Ansa Nawaz,Taosif Iqbal, Nabila Nawaz
- 18-30 Extraction of Bio-Oil from The Pyrolysis of Banana Tree Waste Using A Fixed-Bed Reactor
by Muhammad Tahseen Sadiq*,Mahmboob Ahmad,Aman Fatima,Kamal Zafar,Muhammad Hassan Qasim,Faheem Qaisar,Shahzaib Hassan,Humaira Hameed
- 31-45 Efficient Region-Based Video Text Extraction Using Advanced Detection and Recognition Models
by Naveed Ahmed,Zahid Iqbal*,Abdullah Nawaz,Huah Yong Chan,Fatima N. AL-Aswadi,Hafiz Usman Zia
- 46-56 Stereo Vision Based Navigation of Four-Legged Robot Through Unknown Terrain
by Hamza Masud, Arslan Khalid,Tayybah Kiren,Syed Muhammad Wasif*, Zubair Mehmood, Muhammad JehanzebIrshad, Muhammad Waqas Jabbar, Nazam Siddique
- 57-67 Photocatalytic Degradation of Deltamethrin in Drinking Water Under Visible Light by Using Zno and Tio2
by Mahmboob Ahmad,Muhammad Tahseen Sadiq,Kamal Zafar,Ghulam Abbas*,Saher Asif,Nabila Kousar,Abdul Wahab Mukhtar,Arslan Chaudhary
- 68-78 Reducing the Environmental Impact of Leather Production and Assessing the Potential of Cactus-Based Vegan Leather
by SumairaTariq*,MalaikaMoazzam, Asad Ali1,Muhammad SaleemKhan,Muhammad FaheemUllah,Yaseen Mughal, Muhammad Hasan, Khurram Shahzad Ayub
- 79-90 Machine Learning-Based Improvement of Smart Contract Security in Fog Computing Using Word2vec And Ber
by Tahmina Ehsan, Muhammad Usman Sana*, Tayybah Kiren*, Alvena Ehsan, Mustabeen Aziz, Fateha Minahi
- 91-108 Investigate the Operating Temperature Effect on Fast Pyrolysis Products of Food Waste with Hydrogen
by Saher Asif,Syed Kamal Zafar*,Muhammad Tahseen Sadiq,Muhammad Hassan Qasim, Mahmboob Ahmad,Nouman Amjad,Mian Muhammad Mugheera
- 109-127 Bio fusion: Advancing Biometric Authentication by Fusion of Physiological Signals
by Tuba Alvi,Yumna Aziz,Muhammad Faraz*,Zubair Mehmood,Syed Zohaib Hassan Naqvi,Laraib Imtiaz
- 128-132 Cow Face Detection for Precision Livestock Management using YOLOv8
by Umair Ali, Wasif Muhammad
- 133-145 Steering Control of Ackermann Architecture Weed Managing Mobile Robot
by Faryal Naeem Mehmood,Syeda Ambreen Zahra, Syed Muhammad Wasif*,ZubairMehmood, Muhammad Jehanzeb Irshad, Nazam Siddique
- 146-163 Lower Limb Exo-Skeleton for Rehabilitation
by Muhammad Moeed Zeb, Ali Maesam Kazmi, Syed Muhammad Wasif*, ZubairMehmood, Muhammad Jehanzeb Irshad, Muhammad Waqas Jabbar, Nazam Siddique
- 164-187 Exploring cGANsfor Urdu Alphabets and Numerical System Generation
by Suleman Khalil,Syed Yasser Arafat,Fatima Bibi,Faiza Shafique
- 188-196 Catalytic Performance of Electro-Oxidative Natural Manganese Sand for Ammonium Nitrogen Removal
by Asim Khan,Syed Faizan Abbas,Asad Ali,Yahya Naveed,Abdul Sami,Muhammad Saleem Khan,Khurram Shahzad Ayub
- 197-207 Detection of Application-Layer Dos Attacks in IoT Devices Using Feature Selection and Machine Learning Models
by Mustabeen Aziz,Muhammad Usman Sana*,Tayybah Kiren*,Tahmina Ehsan,Alvena Ehsan, Fateha Minahil
- 208-219 A FEM Analysis of BLDC Ceiling Fan with Different Slot-Pole Combinations
by Usman Haider*,Nazam Siddique,Muhammad Rashad,Sajjad Miran,Muhammad Wasif,Muhammad Jehanzeb Irshad
- 220-235 Vortex Powerplant Implementation in A Coastal Community
by Muzammil Anayat, Sajjad Miran*, Nazam Siddique, Waseem Arif,Yasir Hussain,Atta ul Hassnain
- 245-256 Design Of a Photocatalytic Reaction System for Pollutant Degradation: A Computational Study
by Fatima Aamir, Muhammad Suleman Tahir, Abdul Basit, Abdul Hannan Zahid
- 257-273 Recycling of Laptop Spent Li-Ion Batteries and Characterization of Extracted Materials
by Zarmeena Akhtar,Zubair Mehmood,Rizwan Raza
- 274-287 An IoT Distributive SM Controller for Mitigation of Circulating Currents Among Sources in a Standalone DC Microgrid
by Muhammad Sharjeel Sarwar, Muhammad Rashad,Tayybah Kiren,Nazam Siddique,Bilal Ishfaq Ahmed,Adeel Ahmed,Muhammad Wasif,Muhammad Jehanzeb Irshad
- 288-303 Sequestration of Carbon Dioxide via Mineral Carbonation to Produce Magnesium Carbonate: A Design Study
by Meerab Yousuf, Abdul Basit, Abdul Basit
- 304-317 The Comparative Study of Machine Learning Algorithms for Sentiment Analysis in Multimodal Medical Data
by Hafiz Muhammad Bilal,Muhammad Asif,Muhammad Azam Zia
- 318-328 Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Models for Lung Cancer Detection Using CT Scan Images
by Muhammad Osama*, Ejaz Ahmed, Misbah Batool, Mohsin Saleem, Ahmed Salim
November 2025, Volume 7, Issue 4
- 2604-2616 Microcontroller-Based Automated Cloth Folding Machine for Domestic and Industrial Textile Applications
by Hamna Sajjad, Sana Arshad*, Sadia Muniza, Hafsa Qureshi, Habiba Fayyaz, Syeda Insia Nusrat
- 2617-2629 Analysis of Web Application Security: Integrating WAF and SSL/TLS for Enhanced CMS Protection
by Salman Shakeel, Arbab Masood Ahmad, Yasir Saleeem Afridi, Rehmat Ullah
- 2630-2645 Auscultation-Based Pulmonary Disease Detection and Classification Using Deep Neural Networks
by Yusra Shaikh, Areej Fatemah Meghji*, Zobiya Jumani, and Mehak Jatoi
- 2646-2659 Leveraging Machine Learning for Spreading Factor Optimization in Lora WAN Networks
by Farhan Nisar, Mahad Shah, Muhammad Nouman, Shahzada Fahim Jan, Muhammad Nauman Khan, Robina Safi, Arshad Farhad, Muhammad Touseef Irshad, Sana Shafiq
- 2660-2678 Energy Harvesting Implementation in WBAN Routing Protocols with Multi-Relay Co-Operation
by Yasir Ali Rasheed, Sheeraz Ahmed, Nazia Azim, Firdous Ayub, Muhammad Adil, Asif Khan
- 2679-2690 UAV-Based Flood Mapping and Damage Assessment in Harnai Khawar, Swat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
by Iqra Hameed, Rabia Qadir, Amir Ali, Muhammad Sohail, Saif Ullah Akhter
- 2691-2704 Impact of Anticipatory Grief on Quality of Life among Caregivers of Thalassemia Patients: Mediating Role of Physical Activity
by Hifza Fatima, Sadaf Ahsan & Sheeraz Ahmed
- 2705-2717 Transformers as the Foundation of Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Review
by Muhammad Rayan Shaikh, Nida Shahryar, Khalid Mahboob, Qurrat-ul-Ain Naiyar,Muhammad Talha
- 2718-2729 Unsupervised Detection of Credential Stuffing and Account Takeover Attempts through User Behavioral Biometrics in Web Applications
by Muhammad Saad Haleem, Rabia Tehseen, Kashif Nasr, Uzma Omer, Anam Mustaqeem, Rubab Javaid
- 2730-2743 Effect of Different Drying Methods on Quality Characteristics of Wheat Grains
by Shakeel Ahmed Soomro*, Shakeel Hussain Chattha, Bakhtawar Wagan, Kamil Fakhur Zaman, Ali Fakhar-e-Imam, Shamsa Niaz Ali, Aman Ali, Vinoth Kumar, Akbar Khan Mari and Zahir Muhammad Larik
- 2744-2756 Hydraulic Modelling of Flood Assessment in Chenab Basin Pakistan
by Hira Manzoor, Amir Ali, Hamid Gulzar, Saif Ullah Akhter
- 2757-2772 An Enhanced Similarity Measure–Driven K-Nearest Neighbor Framework for Categorical Data Classification
by Basharat Ahmad Hassan, Sana Shafiq, Muhammad Abbas, Muhammad Zikriya, Feroz Khan, Zainab Ihsan, Tasawar Shah, Jamaluddin
- 2773-2786 Half a Century of Warming in Punjab, Pakistan: Statistical Evidence from 1970–2019
by Zahoor Ul Hassan, Muhammad Yaseen, Syed Imran Hussain Shah,Arooj Naveed, Fazal Hussain Malik, Syed Irfan Hussain
- 2787-2801 Smart Farming with AI: Comparative Evaluation of CNN Models for Tomato Leaf Disease Classification
by Syed Sohail Ahmed Shah, Mujeeb-u-Rehman Maree, Aftab Ahmed Chandio, Mujeeb-ur-Rehman Jamali
- 2802-2818 EEG Based BCI for Intelligent Wheelchair Control System Using Deep Learning
by Tehleel Arif, Atif Jan, Gul Muhammad Khan
- 2819-2841 Preliminary Medical Diagnosis Using Voice-Based Urdu Language Interface
by Muhammad Sajid*, Kamran Ahsan , MuhammadKhalid Shaikh
- 2842-2862 Decoding Cognitive States and Emotions Using the Electroencephalogram
by Ihsan Ullah, Raheel Zafar*, Hammad Dilpazir, Muhammad Javvad Ur Rehman, Abdullah Waqas, Rana Fayyaz Ahmad
- 2863-2880 A Modified K-Nearest Neighbors Algorithm for the Detection of Heart Disease
by ShakilaParveen Jan, Muhammad Muntazir Khan,Jamal Uddin, Basharat Ahmad Hassan, Anees Ur Rahman
- 2881-2899 Quantifying Confidence in Diabetic Retinopathy Diagnosis: A Comparative XAI Study of Deep Learning and Bayesian Neural Networks
by Muhammad Shahan Ibad*, Syed Noor Hussain Shah, Ali Haider, Mehran Zaman, Tanzeel Iqbal, Muhammad Umais
- 2900-2912 Prediction of Molecular and Physical Properties of Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Drugs using Mathematical Modelling and M-Polynomial Indices
by Faiqa Suleman , Aamir Shahzad ∗, Tasadduq Niaz , Muhammad Ali , Sidra Ashraf
- 2913-2927 Understanding the Role Of Emotional Intelligence in Agile Teams in Context of Requirement Change Management
by Rubab Mushtaq Ali, Sumaira Nazir, Nargis Fatima
- 2928-2939 Dynamic Behavior of a Magnetized Multi-Component Hybrid Nanofluid on an Oblique Elongating Interface Affected by Extraction and Permeable Media Interactions
by Sidra Ashraf1*, Aamir Shahzad, Sadia Sher Afzal, Asif Arshad
- 2940-2954 Maximum Value Attribute based Decision Tree and Random Forest for COVID-19 Prediction
by Khurram Gulzar,Basharat Ahmad Hassan,Muhammad Abbas, Zubair Ahmad, Muhammad Anis and Hasnat Ullah
- 2955-2975 Microbial-Plant-Biochar System for the Removal of Pollutants from Effluents and Contaminated Soil
by Zainab, Alisha Iqbal, Aqsa Sakhawat, M. Umer Sajid, Aroosa Bibi, Ayesha Siddiqa
- 2976-2996 Education Access System (EAS): A Low-Latency Learning System for Low-Bandwidth Education Access
by Muhammad Inam ul Haq, Fazal Malik*, Asiya Bibi, Muhammad Javed, Muhammad Shoaib
- 2997-3017 Agentic AI for Autonomous Soil and Fertilization Management for Agriculture Sustainability
by Muhammad Amjad, Rabia Tehseen*, Kashif Nasr, Fraz Aslam, Maham Mehr Awan, Uzma Omer
October 2025, Volume 7, Issue 4
- 2247-2262 An Innovative Machine Learning (ML) Approach in Fabric Defect Detection and Quality Assurance
by Nida Khalil, Khalid Mahboob, Mustafa Ahmed Khan, Qurat-ul-Ain Nayar, Aimen Qasim1, Shayan Faiz
- 2263-2278 Artificial Intelligence-Augmented Intrusion Detection Systems for Advanced Threat Taxonomy in Cloud Computing Environments
by Farhan Nisar, Arshad Farhad, Baseer Ali Rehman, Shum Yee Chan, Muhammad Nauman Khan, Muhammad Touseef Irshad
- 2288-2298 Optimization of Production Planning with Python’s SciPy: A Computational Study
by Sana Shabbir, Aamir Shahzad, Tasadduq Niaz, Sidra Ashraf, Namal, Faheem Khan
- 2290-2310 DECS: A Deep Learning Approach for EEG Channel Selection in Emotion Classification
by Muhammad Saad Hussain, Areebah Mubarak, Amna Arshad
- 2311-2322 Design of a Novel Compact and High-Efficiency T-Slot Microstrip Antenna for 28 GHz
by Tariq Iqbal,Muhammad Irfan Khattak,Waqar Hussain,Taimur Ahmed Khan
- 2323-2337 Python and GLO-DEM Pixel-Based Hypsometry in Upper Indus Basin
by Rabia Qadir, Iqra Hameed, Aqsa Anwar, Saif Ullah Akhter
- 2338-2350 Remote Sensing and Machine Learning-Driven Flood Inundation Mapping of September 2025 Ravi Watershed Using Sentinel-1 SAR
by Bareera Bilal, Rania Saleemi, Areeba Amer, Hamid Gulzar
- 2351-2364 A Hybrid Machine-Learning Framework for Intrusion Detection: Comparative Evaluation and Statistical Validation
by Muhammad Rashid, Arbab Masood Ahmad, Yasir Saleem Afridi, Rehmat Ullah
- 2365-2372 Socially Shared Metacognition of Students in Computer-Supported Programming Tasks and Their Stance on the Difficulty of the Task
by Muhammad Khalid Shaikh
- 2373-2382 Deep Learning Based Sentiment Analysis on Instagram Insights of Consumer Behavior for Improving Business Decision Making
by Saba Rehman,Erssa Arif,Fuhmida Suduf,Mudasir Zaheer,Ahmar Saeed,Arslan Baig
- 2383-2398 Artificial Intelligence Meets Endocrinology: A Machine Learning-Based Approach to Thyroid Disease Diagnosis Using Feature Selection Methods
by Aftab Ahmad Khan,Bakhtiar Khan,Muhammad Arif,Waseel ud Din,Wahab Khan,Yasir Tayyab Khayyam,Ashraf Ullah1,Kalim Ullah
- 2399-2412 Industry 5.0: An Energy-Efficient Smart Task Offloading Mechanism for Multi-Access Edge Computing
by Saba Saddique,Arslan Baig*,Erssa Arif,Mudasir Zaheer,Shahrukh Hamayoun,Fiza Khan
- 2413-2428 Analysis of Periodic Permeability on Free Convective Three-Dimensional Flow with Cattaneo-Christov heat transfer and Slip Effect
by Atifa Latif *,Muhammad Usama Arshad,Muhammad Shoaib
- 2429-2439 Design Evolution and Feature Enhancement Strategies for Advanced Digital Stethoscopes
by Madeeha Akbar, Sayed Shahid Hussain,Shahzad Anwar*,Sheeraz Ahmed
- 2440-2450 Impact of Empty Nest Syndrome on Parental Mental Health: Moderating Role of Coping Styles
by Haifa Zafar,Sadaf Ahsan,Sheeraz Ahmed
- 2451-2464 Bridging the Divide of Formal and Informal Transit in Urban Areas - Considering Multidimensional Aspects of Sustainability
by Maria Ali, Shaker Mahmood Mayo
- 2464-2477 IoT-Enabled Smart Agriculture: Architectures, Applications, and Future Directions
by Muhammad Hisham Khan, Mohammad Tayeeb Daliri, Omar Bin Samin, Afsheen Khalid, Sumaira Johar
- 2478-2499 Bridging Global Frameworks and Local Realities: Towards Localizing the City Essentials Approach in Pakistan’s Urban Planning Systems
by Hafiza Saba Islam*, Shaker Mahmood Mayo
- 2500-2512 Performance Analysis of Task Distribution Mechanism in Multi-User’ Collaborative Assembly Task' In 3d Virtual Environment
by Muhammad Ishaq,ShahKhalid,Aftab Alam,Muhammad Salam,Hafeez Ur Rahman,Asad Ullah,and Murad Khan
- 2513-2526 A Robust Deep Learning Model for Early Glaucoma Detection Using Retinal Imaging
by Waqas Ahmad*,Aqib Mehmood,Hamail Raza Zaidi,Salman Ali Khan, Muhammad Adil,Mubashir Zainoor,Atif Ishtiaq, Zain Shaukat
- 2527-2535 Harnessing Unconventional Malware Detection Techniques to Equip Proactive and Resilient Cyber Defense Strategies Against the Constantly Changing Landscape of Sophisticated Cyber Threats
by Raad AliHashmi, Muhammad Majid Adeel, Awais Khan
- 2536-2548 Computation of Rotational Flow of the Sun Using Satellite Data and Doppler Shift Calculations
by Ali Shan, Aarib Zaheer,Waleed Ajmal,Maira Ghazanfar,Hamid Gulzar
- 2549-2562 Digital Credibility and Social Gratification: Understanding How Generation Z in Pakistan Engages with Misinformation and Algorithmic Influence in the Contemporary Social Media Landscape
by Anum Hamid*, Muhammad Aqib, Sheeraz Ahmad
- 2563-2572 Interactive Impacts of Heavy Metals and Soil Amendments on Enzymatic Activities and Microbial Biomass
by Imran Ahmad, Ibrar Ul Haq
- 2581-2591 Advanced Deep Learning-Based Potato Defect Identification Leveraging YOLOv8 for Smart Agriculture
by Waqas Ahmad*,Aqib Mehmood,Arshad Kamal,Daud Khan,Aziz Khan,Salman Ali Khan, MohsinTahir,Muhammad Ayub Khan,Mubashir Zainoor,Latif Jan
- 2592-2603 Improving Software Security Through an LLM-Based Vulnerability Detection Model
by Mohsin Sami, Kashif Nasr, Saira Andleeb Gillani, Rabia Tehseen
September 2025, Volume 7, Issue 4
December 2025, Volume 7, Issue 4
- 3018-3032 Clear Tic-AI: Detection of Dysarthria and its Severity Analysis
by Huma Sheraz, Iqra Ashraf, Sidra Ashraf, Muhammad Zain, Babar Nawaz
- 3033-3047 A Framework for the Prediction of Parkinson’s Disease Using Agentic Artificial Intelligence
by Areej Fatima, Rabia Tehseen, Kashif Nasr, Uzma Omer, Muhammad Inam Ul Haq, Rubab Javaid
- 3048-3062 Olive Leaf Disease Detection Using Transformer-Based Deep Learning Approach
by Shahzada Muhammad Junaid, Rabia Tehseen*, Uzma Omer, Muhammad Inam Ul Haq, Ayesha Zaheer
- 3063-3081 CLFT: An Optimized Hybrid Cross-Layer Fusion Transformer for Accurate Fake Profile Detection on Social Media
by Kabir Ahmad, Muhammad Ali Khan, Haseena Noureen, Muhammad Fawad, Shahab Khan Umarzai, Muhammad Hammad Nawaz
- 3082-3095 Abstractive Urdu Text Summarization Using Multilingual Transformer Models: A Deep Learning Approach
by Kashif Laeeq,Khalid Shaikh,Muhammad Asad Abbasi
- 3096-3111 A Computational Analysis of Nonlinear Fractional Partial Integro-differential Equation Using Meshfree Multiquadric Radial Basis Function Method
by Arshed Ali*, Fasiha Shaheen, Imtiaz Ahmad, Hadia Atta
- 3112-3132 Design of a Miniaturized Flexible Patch Antenna with Shorting-Pin Integration for Enhanced Gain in RFID, ISM, and Wearable Biomedical Applications
by Waqas Ali, Nizam-Ud-Din, Muhammad Zahid
August 2025, Volume 7, Issue 3
July 2025, Volume 7, Issue 3
May 2025, Volume 7, Issue 2
April 2025, Volume 7, Issue 2
June 2025, Volume 7, Issue 2
March 2025, Volume 7, Issue 1
February 2025, Volume 7, Issue 1
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