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Content
September 2026, Volume 8, Issue 7
- 2722-2738 Real-World Food Delivery Optimization using Nature Inspired Algorithm
by Muhammad Tahir Saeed & Naveed Khan Baloch - 2739-2752 Post-Flood WASH (Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene) Crises and Women's Health: A Case Study of District Nowshera, Pakistan
by Shehla Gul & Mahnoor Khalil & Anoshka Amin - 2768-2781 Earthquake Magnitude Prediction Using AI in Light of Environmental Factors
by Moeez Ahmed & Aysha Saddiqa & Saqib Ali & Zeeshan Saleem & Adeel Ashraf - 2782-2793 Gradient Descent based Iterative Observer for Lateral-Yaw Dynamics and Tire Stiffness Estimation in EVs
by Junaid Iqbal Bhatti & Khalid Hussain Solangi & Musharraf Alam & Khalil Muhammad Zuhaib - 2794-2808 A Secure Image Steganography Scheme Based on Kirsch Edge Detection and Adaptive Variable LSB Substitution
by Mareena karim & Imran Maqsood & Atiq Ur Rahman & Tehleel Basit & Faisal Saleem & Jalal khan - 2809-2832 Explainable Fake News Detection Using Transformers: A Comparative Study of SHAP and Integrated Gradients with Cross-Dataset Generalization
by Sabiha Shahid & Iftikhar Naseer - 2833-2853 A Deep Learning based Severity Grading of Diabetic Retinopathy using Data Fusion Approach
by Samia Akhtar & Shabib Aftab & Muhammad Sulman Bashir - 2854-2884 Group-Aware and Explainable Machine Learning Framework for Heart Disease Prediction Using Optimized CatBoost
by Romaan Khan & Tufail Ahmad Khan & Muhammad Tahir & Habib Un Nabi & Waqar Saeed & Muhammad Khan - 2885-2898 Chunk Size and Retrieval Depth Optimization in a Minimal Retrieval-Augmented Generation Pipeline
by Sajjad Ahmad & Jasim Hussain & Hamza Najeeb & Fawad Ahmad & Syed Hadi Shah & Muhammad Shahan Ibad* - 2899-2911 Early Detection and Multi-class Classification of Pigmented Skin Lesions Using Deep Learning and Explainable AI
by Fatima Abbas & Iftikhar Naseer - 2912-2926 Demand Response Application of Thermostatically Controlled Loads in Active Power Balancing Services
by Syed Ali Mashal & Shaeer Jan & Muhammad Haris - 2927-2943 AI for Mitigating Climate Change: An Account of Uses, Difficulties, Morality, and Prospects
by Hamid Raza Malik & Abdul Basit Dogar & Naeem Ahmed Nawaz & Kashif Ishaq - 2944-2959 Numerical Simulation of MHD Blood-Based Al₂O₃–Fe₃O₄–CuO Ternary Hybrid Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer over an Elongating Cylinder
by Sana Shabbir & Aamir Shahzad* & Sidra Ashraf & Muhammad Omar & Wajahat Ali Raza - 2960-2970 Automated Multi-Class Skin Cancer Classification Using Vision Transformers
by Wasim Habib & Salman Ilahi Siddiqui & Bilal Ur Rehman & Mohammad Usman Ali Khan & Sahibzada Muhammad Faheem - 2971-2997 Learning-Sensitive Multimedia Adaptation for Energy-Constrained Mobile Learning: Exploratory Evidence and a Metadata-Constrained Design Model
by Syed Asim Jalal & Ayesha Khattak & Nicholas Gibbins & David Millard & Saif ur Rehman & Shaukat Ali - 3014-3037 Assessment and Projection of Meteorological Drought in Pakistan Using SPEI and Bayesian Neural Networks under CMIP6 Climate Change Scenarios
by Aftab Ali Khan & Syed Furqan Ahmad & Salman Saeed & Afed Ullah Khan
September 2026, Volume 8, Issue 6
- 2433-2451 Expert Reasoning in Fragment-Level Quality Metadata Authoring for Learning-Sensitive Educational Video Adaptation
by Syed Asim Jalal & Ayesha Khattak & Nicholas Gibbins & David Millard & Shaukat Ali & Muhammad Haseeb - 2452-2467 A Web-Based Clinical Decision-Support Dashboard for Glaucoma Screening from Retinal Fundus Images: A Two-Phase VGG16 Deep Learning Pipeline with Grad-CAM Interpretability for Ophthalmology Practice
by Shafiya Qadeer Memon & Rafay Shakeel & Amirita Dewani & Mehran Memon & Sachal Sahito & Areeba Syed - 2483-2497 Adaptive Honey-Memory: A Semantic Deception Framework for Disrupting Agentic Malware
by Muhammad Asad & Saba Firdous & Talha Ahsan & Zikria Tahir & Abdul Haseeb Malik & Ali Abid - 2498-2516 IoT-Based Transformer-to-Consumer Comparative Analysis for Real-Time Electricity Theft Detection
by Hashir Qayum & Nabila Ayub & Gulzar Ahmad & Bilal Ur Rehman - 2517-2530 Influence of Suction and Porous Medium on MHD Thermal Transport of a Non-Newtonian Ternary Hybrid Nanofluid over a Nonlinearly Stretching Surface
by Muhammad Ramzan & Aamir Shahzad & Sidra Ashraf - 2531-2550 Green Hydrogen Production Using a Low-Cost HHO Generator: Design, Fabrication, and Performance Analysis
by Fawad Khan & Arshad Ali Khan & Zarar Khan & Muhammad Hamza & Abu Zar & Ahsan Khan & Faryal Khan - 2551-2565 CARTA: A Framework for Change-Aware Regression Testing of Android Applications Through Machine Learning-Based Test Case Prioritization
by Muhammad Fahad Hussain & Marya Iqbal & Sadia Ali & Yaser Hafeez & Hina Riaz - 2566-2606 Adaptive Graph Convolutional Neural Network to Detect Asthma Disease
by Mah jabeen Akhtar & Ibrar Ahmad & Qazi Ejaz Ali - 2607-2628 Face Mask Detection: A Comparative Analysis of Deep Learning Models for Edge Deployment
by Ali Asghar & Suleman Shah & Arbab Masood Ahmad - 2629-2648 Explainable Behavioral Analytics for Users and Entities Using Hybrid AI Models: A MUEBA-XAI Framework Integrating LSTM, Isolation Forest, SHAP, and LIME
by Amber Sarwar Hashmi & Summuyya Munib & Hamid Hussain & Azaz Ahmed Kiani - 2649-2677 SDO/HMI Thermophysical Analysis of Hale-Classified Sunspot Groups for Space Weather Forecasting
by Muhammad Umair & Hamna Ali & Zarghama Naqvi & Zuraiz Amjad - 2678-2694 A Robust Deep Learning Framework for Automated Bone Fracture Detection and Classification from X-Ray Images
by Rizwan Ullah & Samreen Ihsan & Muhammad Salman Khan & Khalid Khan & Hidayat Ullah - 2695-2721 Granularity-Aware Capacity Probing for Overload Recovery and Capacity Rediscovery in Distributed Systems with Thread-Pool Backends
by Faisal Bahadur & Faqir Gul & Arooba Akhtar & Abdul Qadir & Nadir Hussain
August 2026, Volume 8, Issue 5
- 1788-1813 Secure and Efficient Digital Signature Scheme for Document Authentication using EDDSA and Watermarking
by Sahibzada Hasanain & Ejaz Ali Qazi & Abdul Haseeb Malik & Waheed Ur Rehman & Muhammad Haseeb & Saif Ur Rehman & Syed M. Asim Jalal & Tabinda Salam - 1814-1838 Prioritizing Occupational Health and Safety Protocols in Pakistan's Construction Industry: A DEMATEL-Based Causal Analysis
by Sikandar Bilal Khattak & Muhammad Abas & Muhammad Arshad & Mansoor Mustafa & Quaid Jamal - 1839-1866 Enhancing K-Nearest Neighbors for Categorical Data Classification Using Similarity-Based Distance Metrics
by Muhammad Idrees & Basharat Ahmad Hassan & Babar Saeed & Muhammad Zubair & Nadeem Khan - 1867-1888 Industry 4.0 in Waste Management: Unleashing Efficiency Amidst Challenges
by Syed Muhammad Hassan Zaidi & Imriaz Hussain & Syeda Nazia Ashraf & Shiza Riaz Memon - 1889-1902 Mathematical Study of Zinc Oxide and ZincSilicate Metal Organic Networks Via Reduce Reverse Degree Based Topological Indices
by Iftikhar Ali - 1903-1916 Adaptive Non-Playable Characters with Reinforcement Learning: Training and Shipping a Learned Game Opponent
by Imran Maqsood & Namos Khan & Hijab Noor ul Amin & Mareena karim & Sadeeq Jan - 1917-1937 Comparative Evaluation of ANN, Decision Tree, and SVM Models for Breast Cancer Classification Using Cytological Features
by Rabia Akhtar & Nauman Khalid - 1938-1965 A Hierarchical Ensemble Deep Learning Framework for Angiographic Blood Vessel Segmentation and Coronary Artery Disease Classification
by Abdullah & Nizam Ahmad & Habib Un Nabi & Muhammad khan & Romaan Khan & Islam Uddin - 1966-1994 BISF-IoT: A Scalable Blockchain-Integrated Security Framework with Formal Guarantees
by Shahid Imran & Kalsoom Safdar & Muhammad Usman Younus - 1995-2011 Poultry-CViTNet. A Hybrid ViT--CNN Network for Non-Invasive Poultry Health Monitoring Based on Fecal Images
by Syed Mohammad ALi Shah & Shams ur Rahman & Khalid Khan & Abid Elahi & Syed Jaffar Ali Shah - 2012-2025 An Explainable AI based Cyber Threat Detection Model to Minimize Phishing Attacks and Their Effect
by Huraira Irfan & Kalsoom Safdar - 2026-2046 CNN-Based Classification and Segmentation of Pancreatic Tumor Detection
by Hafsa Mazhar & Kalsoom Safdar & Muhammad Usman Younus & Abdul Basit Dogar - 2047-2066 Perceptual Quality Assessment of Digital Images in the Absence of Reference Information
by Nisar Ahmed & Muhammad Usman Younus & Kalsoom Safdar - 2067-2080 Review Article: Quantum-AI Convergence for Smart Grid Cybersecurity: A Systematic Review of Emerging Technologies, Threats, and Resilient Architectures
by Syed Saad Ali & Abdul Ahad Abro & Muhammad Shafiq & Umme Laila & Sohail Ahmed & Sajid Ali - 2081-2097 ScaleCeph: A Two-Stage Coarse-to-Fine ROI Cascade for Cross-Device Cephalometric Landmark Localization
by Ubaid Ur Rehman & Syed M. Adnan & Wakeel Ahmad & Huzaifa Ehsan & M. Nauman Tariq - 2098-2112 Machine Learning-Based Early Cardiovascular Disease Prediction: A Comparative Analysis of Supervised Learning Algorithms Using a Pakistani Clinical Dataset
by Awais Khursheed & Soban Ahmed & Sibghat Ullah & Zaryab Khattak & Bilal Ur Rehman - 2113-2133 A Framework for Skin Cancer Classification using Ensemble Transfer Learning and Data Fusion
by Tuba Mubarik & Shabib Aftab & Muhammad Anwaar Saeed - 2134-2162 Maximum Value Attribute-Based Extra Trees, XGBoost, and LightGBM for Early Disease Prediction
by Basharat Ahmad Hassan & Babar Saeed & Khurram Gulzar & Noshi & Hisam Uddin - 2163-2176 Flicker-Optimized Visible Light Communication: A Modulation-Dependent Trade-Off Between Data Rate, Ber, And Human-Centric Performance
by Agha Yasir Ali & Muhammad Umar Khan & Abdul Moid Khan & Adnan Afroz & Ali Yousuf Khan & Syed Sajjad Imam Zaidi - 2177-2210 CloudSafe-TP: Hybrid AI-Based SLO-Aware Predictive Thread-Pool Control for Distributed Cloud Backends
by Faisal Bahadur & Arooba Akhtar & Nadir Hussain & Abdul Qadir - 2211-2224 Integrated Source Tracking and Assessment of Drinking Water Contamination in Rural Sindh, Pakistan
by Asim Ali & Jabir Ali Keerio & Muntazir Abbas & Adeel Ahmed - 2225-2266 Battery Optimization in Android Applications Using Smart Energy-Efficient Coding Techniques
by Shafqat Hussain & Saima Munawar* & Nasir Naveed - 2267-2296 An Explainable Approach for Heart Disease Prediction Using an Evolutionary Rule-Based Learning Classifier System on Real-World ICU Data
by Sadia Shareef & Fawad Nasim - 2297-2310 Prediction and Proactive Congestion Mitigation in Software-Defined Networks Using a Hybrid Spatio-Temporal GCN–LSTM and Deep Reinforcement Learning Framework
by Arshad Mahmood & Fawad Nasim - 2311-2324 100 Gbps FlexE-over-DMT for B5G Optical Fronthaul using NLP-Optimized Preamble Equalization
by Mohsan Niaz Chughtai & Shumaila Sabeen Gull & Minahil Qaisar - 2325-2343 An Explainable Multi-Class Mental Health Classification Framework from Twitter Posts Using NLP and Machine Learning
by Misha & Hamza Muneer & Rabia Tehseen & Nosheen Qamar - 2344-2370 Deep Feature Fusion with a Hybrid CNN–Transformer Framework for High-Fidelity Coronary Angiography Enhancement and Fine Vascular Structure Preservation
by Romaan Khan & Muhammad Younas & Nizam Ahmad & Muhammad khan & Islam Uddin - 2371-2390 AI-Based Phishing Detection System Using Random Forest with Smote and Explainabiltiy
by Ansar Mehmood & Sughra Fatima Manzoor & Altaf Khan & Asif Raza - 2391-2415 Smart Incentive Based EV Scheduling and Increasing Efficiency of Charging Stations
by Hamza Mehmood & Atif Sardar Khan - 2416-2432 Recommendation system model for e-learning using hybrid deep learning models
by Humera Altaf & Sadia Ali & Marya Iqbal & Yaser Hafeez & Sarfraz Bibi
July 2026, Volume 8, Issue 4
- 1524-1538 A Machine Learning-Based Early Warning System for Rainfall Level and Cloudburst Prediction
by Nadeem Khan & Basharat Ahmad Hassan & Muhammad Zubair & Muqaddas - 1539-1558 An End-to-End 3D-CNN Framework for Silhouette-Based Human Gait Recognition
by Asif Mehmood & Muhammad Rizwan Rashid Rana & Zohaib Mehmood Shah & Mehran Yousaf & Naveed Yousuf - 1559-1582 TITANIUM-4: A Low-Latency Four-Layer Intrusion Detection Pipeline and the Limits of Benchmark-Trained Thresholds under Domain Shift
by Muhammad Younas* & Sadeeda Nisar & Hoor Ul Ain & Huzaifa Shahzad & Wasim Habib & Salman Ilahi Siddiqui & Ihsan Ul haq & Muhammad Farooq - 1583-1603 Explainable AI-Driven Clinical Decision Support System for Cardiovascular Disease Prediction Using Hybrid Models
by Romaan Khan & Muhammad khan & Muhammad Younas & Nizam Ahmad & Abdullah & Islam Uddin - 1604-1619 Mel-TansWeD-CNN: Respiratory Diseases Detection Framework Through Acoustic Features and Fusion of CNN with Transformer
by Auliya Ur Rahman & Asima Ismail - 1620-1638 Semi-Autonomous In-Pipe Inspection and Monitoring Robot for Gas Pipelines: Design, Development, and Experimental Validation
by Arshad Ali Khan & Muhammad Rafay Ali & Muhammad Sudais & Muhammad Abid & Kamran Nawaz - 1639-1659 Optimization of Large-Scale Graph Processing with Advanced Partitioning and Thread Grouping
by Muhammad Numan & Abdul Haseeb Malik & Qazi Ejaz Ali & Waheed Ur Rehman & Muhammad Haseeb - 1660-1681 Leveraging Clustering and Reinforcement Learning for a Product Recommender System
by Mubbashir Ayub & Amna Obaid & Tasawer Khan - 1682-1713 Designing Usable Touch screen Text Entry Interface for Visually Impaired People
by Muhammad Hamza Iftikhar & Muhammad Nasir & Zakia Jalil - 1714-1736 Design, Fabrication and Performance Analysis of a Solar Powered Outdoor Air Purifier Integrating HEPA Filtration and Lime-Soda CO₂ Absorption
by Saqib Khan & Sana Ullah & Mudasir Shah & Sheroz Tahir & Muhammad Zaid Bukhari & Taimoor Abbas Khan & Muhammad Salman Azhar - 1737-1744 Impact of Solar PV and Wind Penetration on Dynamic Performance of VSC-MT-HVDC Systems
by Ayesha khan & Syed Awais Shah & Manahil Noor Khattak & Bilal Ur Rehman & Syed Waqar Shah - 1745-1772 A Russell-Rao Similarity-Based K-Nearest Neighbor Approach for Categorical Data Classification
by Zubair Ahmad & Muhammad Anis & Hasnat & Nisar Ali & Sana Shafiq & Muhammad Abbas & Ibadullah Shafiq - 1773-1787 MUETHUB: A Web App for University Communication and Collaboration
by Faiza Kanwal & Zartasha Baloch & Fozia Noureen & Huns Kumar & Muhammad Ahsan & Umair Ali Gopang
May 2026, Volume 8, Issue 3
- 190-202 Using Machine Learning and LLM for Classifying of Benign and Malignant Cells from Breast Cancer Dataset
by Aqeel Ahmed Khan1, Bushra Shaheen2, Masroor Ahmed - 203-219 Imitation Learning for a Snake Robot
by Muhammad Kamil,Shahmir Ali,M.Noman Saeed,Muhammad Aqib Jamal,Anayat Ullah - 220-231 Enhancing the Actionability of Intrusion Detection Systems Through Explainable Artificial Intelligence: A Case Study in Mitigating False Alerts in Wazuh
by Malik Shah Jahan, Muhammad Mansoor Alam - 232-257 Enhancing e-Learning with AI and Blockchain: A Predictive Analysis of Acceptance Factors and Academic Performance
by Sabina Akram,Mohsin Shaikh,Aziz Memon, Khalil Rauf,Ashfaque Abro - 258-272 AI-Driven Software Testing Optimization: A Comprehensive Machine Learning Framework for Automated Test Generation and Oracle Problem Resolution
by Zoobia,Aamana, Wajiha,Qurat Ul Ain - 273-293 Autonomous Solar Vehicle: A Community-Oriented Sustainable Transportation Solution Aligned with UN Sustainable Development Goals
by Shehriyar Ali Rustam*, Sardar Shahzeb Khan, Saqib Nawaz Khan - 294-306 Revolutionizing Martian Terrain Mapping: Precision Segmentation Through Deep Learning
by Khadija Naveed, Muhammad Umair, Mishail Saif - 307-323 A ML-based Query Expansion in Vertical Aggregated Web Search Using Pseudo-Relevance Feedback
by Kashia Riaz, Umer Rashid* - 324-338 Classifying Wildlife Acoustic Signals using a Deep Learning Approach
by Sunila Sheikh, Umer Rashid - 339-351 OratorPath: An AI-Powered Framework for Enhanced Public Speaking Proficiency
by Farwah Aizaz, Laiba Ehsan, Malik Talha Tariq, Shamas Ur Rehman - 352-371 A Review of Modern Requirement Prioritization: From NLP Pipelines to Agentic AI
by Umar Aftab,Inshal Amir,Areeba Akhtar - 372-387 Multi-Agent RAG for Autonomous Vehicles Using Decentralized Knowledge Graph on Blockchain
by Sameer Misbah,Muhammad Farrukh Shahid,Shahbaz Siddiqui, and M. Hassan Tanveer - 388-402 Sentiment Trend Forecasting in E-Commerce Reviews Using Transformer-Based Representations and Time-Series Modeling
by Sana Akram,Muhammad Shaban Qabil,Tehmima Ismail - 403-417 Experimental Evaluation of Related Papers Finding Techniques
by Muhammad Ammad Idrees,M. Abdul Qadir,Maryam Nageen - 418-446 FinOps–AIOps Fusion: Cost-Aware Anomaly Attribution for Microservice-Based Cloud Systems
by Muhammad Jazib,Muhammad Haseeb Anees - 447-462 Low Compute End-to-End Robot Navigation from Depth Images Using Deep Reinforcement Learning
by Shahrukh Hussain,Abdul Wahid1and Anayatullah - 463-475 A Robust Integrated DenseNet201-SVM Approach for Wheat Leaf Disease Detection
by Hooria Shahbaz - 476-492 From Automation to Autonomy: A Survey of Agentic Workflows in CI/CD Orchestration
by Ali Amar, Ibrahim Qaiser, Ayesha Kanwal* - 493-507 COVID-19 Detection from X-Rays Using CNN
by Tayyaba Yasmine, Nishat Malik, Aamer Nadeem - 508-527 Data-Driven Analysis and Predictive Modeling of Urban Air Quality for Environmental Management
by Muhammad Raqib Hayat,Abu Bakar,Muhammad Bilal∗,Muhammad Ramzan Shahid Khan - 528-544 Real-Time Hand Gesture Recognition with FMCW Radar and 4D Feature Extraction for Interactive HCI
by Danish Ahmed,Meer Ahmad,Muhammad Ali Masood,Muhammad Junaid Hassan - 545-561 Dealing with Dataset Class Imbalance for Multi-Class Network Intrusion Detection Systems
by Fareeha Ashraf, Muhammad Siraj Rathore - 562-573 A Deep Learning Approach for Cattle Classification to Enhance Livestock Monitoring
by Farah Kareem,Syed Umaid Ahmed,Muhammad Farrukh Shahid,M. Hassan Tanveer - 574-582 A Survey on Audio Deepfake Detection: Techniques, Datasets, and Key Challenges
by Imran Javed, Aamer Nadeem - 583-594 Lightweight Pneumonia Detection Using Classical Descriptors on Edge AI Devices
by Syed Muhammad Azeem Ul Hassan,Ali Hassan,Maria Hanif,M Uzair Wajeeh and Rizwan Ahmad - 595-607 A Lightweight ROI-Based 3D Convolutional Neural Network with Spatial Attention for Violence Detection in Videos
by Maryam Sarfraz,Syed Makhdoom Muhammad Mehdi,Kanwal Yousaf - 608-622 Deep Transfer Learning with Hybrid CNN Fusion for Smart Tomato Leaf Disease Diagnosis
by Ahmed Waheed Awan,Syed Muhammad Ali,Osama Zafar,Hania Siddiqui,Muhammad Salman,Armughan Ali - 623-636 Graph-Based Fingerprinting for Robust Video Sequence Identification under Temporal Reordering
by Samra Naseer, Syeda Hafsa Ali - 637-655 Investigating the Impact of Adversarial Evasion Attacks on Model Explanation in IoT-based DDoS Detection Systems
by Hafsah Mahmood,Masroor Ahmed,NadeemAnjum - 656-673 Communication-Aware Autonomous Underwater Vehicle Framework with Multimodal Temporal Transformer for Integrated Perception,Routing,and Predictive Maintenance
by Zaheer Ahmad,Adnan Karamat,Naveed Ilyas - 674-693 Lesion-Aware Binary Diabetic Retinopathy Detection in an Imbalanced Fundus Image Dataset
by Hafsah Mahmood, Nadeem Anjum - 694-739 A Systematic Literature Review on Automated Unit Test Generation Techniques, Algorithms, and Tools
by Muhammad Hammad Ali,Muhammad Abbas,Syed Mukhtar-ul-Hassan,Mudassar Adeel Ahmed - 740-756 Introducing Conceptual Framework of Gamified Moral Reasoning Evaluation and Testing for Human Agentic-AI Co-Alignment
by Tauseef urRehman, Arham Muslim, Tahira Anwar Lashari, Muhammad Ashraf, Muhammad Ajmal Khan - 757-776 Human–Computer Interaction Patterns in E-Learning: Insights from Learning Behavior Mining for Performance Prediction
by Fasih Iqbal,Hassam Iqbal - 777-785 Enhancing Communication Range of Student Satellites Using Ground Station Antenna Systems
by Maman Ali,Danial Babar,M. Mannan Chishti,Bilal Ahmad Khan,M. Kamran Saleem,Awais Ahmad Khan - 786-802 A Comprehensive Analysis of Recent Deep Learning Based Methodologies for Brain Tumor Diagnosis
by Insha Fiaz,Nadeem Anjum
April 2026, Volume 8, Issue 3
- 01-11 LLM-Powered Framework to Explore Summarized Aggregated Multimedia Vertical Web Search Results
by Muhammad Wajeeh Uz Zaman,Umer Rashid,Abdur Rehman Khan - 12-23 Robust Dysarthric Speech Transcription via Transformer-Based Whisper ASR: Spectral-Temporal Modeling for Impaired Articulation
by Qurat Ul Ain,Hammad Afzal,Fazli Subhan,Aamana - 24-43 Deep Learning-Based Software Fault Prediction Using Product and Process Metrics
by Faryal Hayat,Aamer Nadeem - 44-62 Machine Learning-Based Classification of Encrypted VPN and Non-VPN Traffic with Temporal Features Analysis
by Dilawer Khan,Musawer Hamad Khan,Muhammad Bilal,Hameed Ullah Khan,Shafiq Ur Rehman Khan,Alishba Khalid - 63-74 Ethical and Clinical Implications of Artificial Intelligence in Diagnostic Medicine
by Farah Naeem Malik,Faiza Nawaz∗ and Hamna Mughal - 75-86 A Comparative Study of Automated Approaches for Detecting Subjectivity and Unverifiability in Natural Language Software Requirements
by Muhammad Arsalan Iltaf, Aamer Nadeem - 87-99 A Unified Multi-Model Learning Framework for Reliable Static Malware Detection
by Muhammad Adeel Abid - 100-115 Nanomaterial-Enabled Jamming Detection and Anti-Jamming Mechanisms for Nanoscale UAVs: Towards Resilient Nano-Aerial Systems
by Rizwan Raza & Zahoor-ur-Rehman & Farhan Aadil & Salman Liaquat & Qusay Shihab Hamad - 116-134 Challenging the Transformer: A Comparative Study of CNN and RoBERTa for Hate Speech Detection on Imbalanced Data
by Samreen Yousaf,Sabeen Masood,Maryam Nageen,Farah Haneef,Afsheen Masood - 135-149 RQAI-SE: Multi-Layered Ethical and Accountable Quantum AI Engineering
by Muhammad Awais, Sabeen Masood*,Farah Haneef,Taimoor Riaz,Muhammad Majid Zaman,Madiha Khanam - 150-162 Automated Monkeypox Classification Using EfficientNetB3: A Deep Learning Approach for Multi-Class Skin Lesion Detection
by Aqeel Ahmed Khan,Bushra Shaheen,Masroor Ahmed - 163-176 Reconstruction of occluded Skeletons using Generative Adversarial Networks for Human Activity Recognition
by Hassan Nawaz, Nadeem Anjum - 177-189 Rethinking Stance Detection in NLP: A Review of Progress and Open Challenges
by Sara Durrani,Muhammad Shahwar
June 2026, Volume 8, Issue 3
- 976-1000 AI-Driven Deep Learning Water Resource Management System for Crops in Pakistan
by Muhammad Usama Arshad & Rabia Tehseen & Umer Ehsan Dar & Moheem Arbab & Eman Arbab & Uzma Omer - 1001-1015 Deep Transformer Based Anomaly Detection in Sugarcane Red Rot Disease Using Spectral Leaf Images
by Rabia Tehseen & Hamza Haider & Muhammad Chaudhry & Uzma Omer - 1016-1028 Computational Insights into Lissajous Curves: Wave Superposition, Pattern Formation, and Visualization
by Safeer Hussain & Muzaffar Bashir* & Muhammad Riaz - 1029-1048 An End-to-End Deep Learning Pipeline for Child Detection and Activity Recognition in Surveillance Systems
by Samad Riaz & Shayan Riaz & Abdul Razzaq & Umar Sadique & Shahid Bashir & Jehad Ur Rahman - 1049-1065 Financial DSL: A Domain-Specific Language for Expressive Financial Data Analysis
by Aneel & Jirtik Kumar & Sunena Kumari & Abdul Qadir & Khalid Rasheed & Syed Samar Yazdani - 1066-1087 Impact of Path Dependence on Affordable Housing Delivery in Developing Countries – A Case Study of Pakistan
by SaimaRafique* & Obaidullah Nadeem - 1088-1100 Federated Learning-Based Intrusion Detection and Energy Optimization for IoT Networks Using Whale Optimization Algorithm
by Hamza Javed & Hamza Javed & Saira Shaheen - 1101-1120 AI Vision for Health Care: AI-Powered Smart Glasses for Visually Impaired Individual
by Areeka Ali & Mohib Ali & Muhammad Farooq & Ihsan Ul Haq & Muhammad Kashif Khan & Salman Ilahi Siddiqui - 1121-1138 A Unified Machine Learning Framework for Smart Grids: Integrating Real-Time Load Forecasting and Multi-Class Fault Diagnosis
by Muhammad Zrawar Khan & Haidar khan & Muhammad Shahkar & Eman Hafeez & Muhammad Farooq & Ihsan Ul Haq & Muhammad Kashif Khan - 1139-1165 Ensuring Robustness in IoT-Based Precision Agriculture: A Stacked Ensemble Model Resilient to Sensor Noise and Data Failures
by Iftikhar Hussain & Muhammad Afzal & Saddam Hussain & Benish & Ali Raza Sheikh - 1166-1191 Crowdsourced vs. Traditional Usability Testing: A Comparative Usability Evaluation of Learning Management Systems
by Sadiq Khan & Muhammad Nasir & Zakia Jalil & Qaisar Afzal - 1192-1206 A Hybrid WebSocket–HTTP Architecture for Low-Latency Cloud AI Integration in Assistive Communication Systems
by Abuzar Soomro & Aqsa Younus & Bhave Sagar & Kehkashan Asma Memon & Saba Baloch & Bilal Khan - 1207-1227 Design of Microgrid Using Floating PV, Hydro, And Wind for Power Generation and Quality Output Power at Takht Bhai, Mardan
by Bheeraj Kumar & Aaima Waqar & Izaz Ali Shah & Muhammad Awais & Bilal Ur Rehman & Muhammad Iftikhar Khan & Muhammad Amir - 1228-1236 A Decision Modeling Framework for Data Center Applications
by Aaqif Afzaal Abbasi & Amber Sultan & Syed Baqar Hussain & Tayyaba Anees - 1237-1252 Detecting Fake Reviews in Roman Urdu Using Transformer Based Language Models
by Noor Ul Ain & Ali Saeed & Arslan Akram - 1253-1280 Statistical Accuracy Versus Trading Utility: A Multi-Horizon Evaluation of Generative-Ai-Augmented Deep Learning on the Kse-100 Index
by Zaka Ullah Saif* & Saira Gillani & Anila Gulzar Toor - 1281-1298 IoT Enabled Real Time Monitoring and Management of Tobacco Curing Barns
by Talha Jan & Hasnain Hidayat & Muhammad Usman & Sarwar Shah Khan - 1299-1314 Cross-Linguistic Epistemic Variance in Large Language Model Cognition
by Muhammad Ramzan Shahid Khan & Muhammad Saad Nizami & Muhammad Bilal - 1315-1337 Performance Analysis of a Grid-Connected Solar PV System for Industrial Loads Using AI-Assisted Techniques
by Bibi Ayesha & Bilal Ur Rehman & Muhammad Amir & Kifayat Ullah & Waqar Ishaq - 1338-1353 Exploring Climate Variability in Lahore, Pakistan: Investigating the Interplay of Precipitation, Relative Humidity, and Temperature
by Safeera Zaineb & Maryam Jamal & Muzaffar Bashir - 1354-1365 A Deep Learning-Based Offline Speech Recognition System for Real Time Quran Memorization and Correction
by Muhammad Mustafa & Usama Sardar & Shams-Ur-Rahman - 1366-1378 A Low-Cost Flex Sensor Gait Phase Gating Method for Powered Ankle Prostheses
by Asim Ghafoor & Muhammad Imran Awan & Syed Shehzad Hassan - 1379-1396 Impact of Socio Demographic Factors on Health Outcomes: An Analytical Study Using Machine Learning Algorithms
by Bilal Ur Rehman∗ & Kifayat Ullah & Wasim Habib & Muhammad Amir & Muhammad Iftikhar Khan - 1397-1407 An Extensible Model-View-Controller (MVC)-Based Cross Platform Framework for Next-Generation AI-Enabled Email Applications
by Muhammad Hammadullah Arain & Madeha Memon & Zartasha Baloch & Ali Nafees Siddiqui & Uzaif Talpur - 1408-1428 A Computational Approach for Generalized Equal Width Wave Equation Using Cubic Trigonometric B-Spline Differential Quadrature Method
by Arshed Ali & Aiman Hayat & Imtiaz Ahmad & Hadia Atta - 1429-1448 No Smoke: Smart Surveillance for Cigarette Smoking Detection and Student Identification System
by Zartasha Baloch & Irfan Ali & Madeha Memon & Mahwish Soomro & Isra Samoo & Muzaffar Hussain - 1449-1461 Environmental Image-Based PM2.5 Prediction Using Vision Transformers
by Abdullah Burhan & Yasir Saleem Afridi & Bilal Ur Rehman & Kifayat Ullah & Wasim Habib & Muhammad Iftikhar Khan & Muhammad Amir - 1462-1484 Resource Allocation in Energy Efficient Heterogeneous IoT Networks using Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning
by Nimra Hassan & Muhammad Afzal & Ameer Hamza & Tayyaba Altaf & Shehzadi Hubba & Hafiz Gulfam Ahmad Umar - 1485-1511 Automating Severity Prediction of Bug Reports Using Large Language Models (LLM)
by Mustafa Bilal & Nasir Rashid & Muneeb Babar & Sheraz Babar & Pervez Khan & Muhammad Salam - 1512-1523 Design and Evaluation of a Multilingual Voice-Based E-Governance ICT Solution to Empower Non-Literate Citizens for Public Service Access
by Imran Maqsood & Mareena Karim & Jalal Khan
April 2026, Volume 8, Issue 2
- 459-469 Numerical Analysis of Nonlinear Electron Acoustic Lump Solitons in a Homogeneous, Unmagnetized, Collision less Plasma
by Κ. H. Shah,Asad Ali,Ahmar Manzoor,Muhammad Imran,Muhammad Hanif - 470-486 Latency-Aware Comparative Evaluation of Machine Learning Classifiers for Network Intrusion Detection Using the LAAI Metric on KDD99
by Ali Haider - 504-519 UM-MDAS: A Unified Model Framework for Multi-Document Abstractive Summarization
by Reshma Khan,Sarwar Shah Khan,Ijaz Ali,Muhammad Saad Salman,Abdur Rahman,Mian Saeed Akber,Muhammad Yousaf - 520-545 ELIPSE: Enhanced Live Interview Practice with Sentiment Evaluation, A Zero-Cost Real-Time AI Interview System Achieving Human Level Interaction Fidelity with Sub Two Second Latency and Multi-Dimensional Behavioral Analytics
by Soban Ali Awan,Ali Haider,Omar Bin Samin - 546-566 Assessing the Effectiveness of Modern Deep Learning Architectures in Multi-Label News Categorization
by Ali Haider, Asma Junaid - 567-575 Beyond Sentiment: Detecting Sarcasm in Financial Cash Tag Discourse Using BERT
by Faheem Ahmed,Kamran Dahri,Muhammad Aquib,Rida Sara Khan,Muhammad Yaqoob Koondhar - 576-596 A Case-Based Evaluation of Quantum-Resistant Data Indexing Techniques for Blockchain Databases
by Asad Ali,Saima Munawar,Nasir Naveed - 597-613 Next Generation Career Counseling Platform Powered by Artificial Intelligence
by Natasha Shakeel,Saima Munawar,Nasir Naveed - 614-631 MLOps-Enabled Autonomous AI Agents for End-to-End Software Project Management
by Shawaiz Arif, Muhammad Ahmed - 632-647 Neuro Alert: Efficient Deep Learning-Based Detection of Intracranial Hemorrhage from CT Images
by Amna Sajid,Anam Taskeen,Faryal Hayat,Mohsin Abbas,Aimen Ashraf,Misbah Noor - 648-662 Blockchain and AI-Based Platform for Managing Lost and Found Items in Public Places
by Sana Irshad, Muhammad Mateen Sadiq - 663-684 Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Land Use Land Cover Dynamics, Synergy of Land Surface Temperature and Snow Cover Fluctuations in Gilgit River Basin, North Pakistan
by Atta-ur Rahman*,Osama Amjad,Hussain Zia,Muhammad Dawood - 685-697 Isolation Enhancement of Tightly Coupled Dual-band MIMO DRA Antennas Using Dual-band Metasurface for Low Cost 5G Applications
by Muhammad Yasir Jamal,Min Li,Hashibul Alam and Lijun Jiang - 698-707 A Lightweight Cloud Resource Management Framework
by Aaqif Afzaal Abbasi*,Amber Sultan,Syed Baqar Hussain and Tayyaba Anees - 728-742 The Hierarchical Feature Learning for Accurate Pixel-Wise Segmentation of Cardiac Structures in CT Images: A Comprehensive Evaluation of U-Net Variants
by Shafiya Qadeer Memon,Sania Bhatti,Muhammad Moazzam Jawaid,Mehran Memon,Gulzar Usman - 743-759 Preserving Spatial and Hierarchical Lesion Structures in Automated Skin Cancer Diagnosis through DermaCap and CCSA
by Najeeb Ullah, Muhammad Shahan Ibad*, Sayed Naeem Abbas, Shakir Hussain, Muhammad Ashir, Kaisar Khan
May 2026, Volume 8, Issue 2
- 760-772 Low-Resource Generative AI: Model Optimization for Edge and Mobile Devices
by Azib Farooq,Nirban Bhowmick,Muhammad Zahid*,Muhammad Adeel Asghar and Yasar Amin - 773-785 Design and Implementation of a Smart Human Interrupt System Using Long-Range RFID
by Imran Khurshid,Mudassir Khalil,Hassan Moatasam Awan,Muzahir Saleem - 786-802 Machine Learning-Based Renewable Energy Forecasting and Priority Load Management for Smart Energy Systems
by Tanweer Khan,Muhammad Mansoor,Mohammad Iltaf,Shamim Alam,Muhammad Farooq,Ihsan Ul Haq,Kifayat Ullah - 803-824 Prediction of Measles Disease Using Caputo Type Fractional Derivative Operator
by Rabia Tehseen*,Uzma Omer,Maham Mehr Awan,Rubab Javaid,Ayesha Zaheer - 825-842 Explainable Hybrid Forex Trading: Integrating Fuzzy Price Action with AutoML
by Saim Anwar*,Haider Ali Khan Rashid,Fasiha Ashraf,Hafiz Abdul Rehman - 843-867 Efficient and Scalable Resource Management in Cloud-Based IoT Environments: A Systematic Literature Review
by Nosheen Qamar,Faria Nazir,Nosheen Sabahat,Sundas Sagheer,Maham Noor - 868-883 Classifying Breast Cancer Using a Hybrid Approach
by RamshaSaeed,Rabia Tehseen*,Syed Faizan Shah,Jawad Hassan,Maha Muzammil - 884-906 A Density-Sensitive IoT System for Detection of Vehicle Submersion and Auto-Buoyancy
by Muhammad Afzal,Arisha Khan,Muhammad Tahir Dlbar,Asia Sajjad - 907-923 Intelligent Network Slicing in 6G Networks Using Generative Reinforcement Learning and Diffusion Models
by Sohrab Khan,Waheed ur Rehman∗,Tabinda Salam,Qazi Ejaz Ali,Abdul Haseeb Malik,Saif ur Rehman - 924-940 Comparative Study of Generative AI and Traditional Tools for Evaluating Creativity and Efficiency in UI/UX Design
by Iqra Shahzad,Marriam Daud,Wajiha Mughal - 941-957 Water Quality Evaluation using Agentic AI
by Rabia Tehseen,AnamMustaqeem,Nosheen Qamar3, Ayesha Zaheer1, Uzma Omer4, Sara Javed - 958-975 Early Mental Health Detection in Adults using Temporal and Linguistic Analysis of Social Media Data
by Hareem Ashraf,Rabia Tehseen,Esha Fatima,Rubab Javaid,Uzma Omer
February 2026, Volume 8, Issue 2
February 2026, Volume 8, Issue 1
- 268-295 Link-Aware Dynamic Dwell-Timer Handover for Hybrid LiFi/WiFi Networks
by Mohammad Usman Ali Khan,Bilal Ur Rehman*,Salman Ilahi Siddiqui,Sahibzada Muhammad Faheem - 296-306 Enhancing Clinical Predictability in Lung Disease Diagnosis Using Deep Learning on Chest X-Rays
by Muhammad Qasim Shah,Nafey Ahmed,Rabia Tehseen,Uzma Omer - 307-319 A Dynamic-start, Dynamic-end Insertion Heuristic for Solving the Traveling Salesperson Problem
by Poorab Gangwani,Uzair Lodhi,Muhammad Owais,Afifa Farooq,Qazi Farrukh,Khalid Rasheed and Syed Samar Yazdani - 320-328 Advanced Location-Driven Authentication Protocols in Mobile Computing Environments
by Robina Safi, Farhan Nisar - 329-342 Occupational and Public Health Risks among Urban Sanitation Workers in Lahore, Pakistan
by Ayesha Mehak, Ayesha Ghulam Rasool, Amna Munawar, Syed Imran Hussain Shah, Syed Irfan Hussain - 343-359 A Computational Analysis of AI Models in Recognizing Formal Languages
by Saadat Hussain,ArapnaBai,Pooja Kumari,Karan Kumar,Aliza Salman,Khalid Rasheed,Syed Samar Yazdani - 360-381 Deep Learning (DL) for Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) Detection in Cybersecurity
by Sajjad Ahmed,Imran Khan Keerio,Muhammed Juman Jhatial,Anjum Usman,Syed Qutaba,Abdul Rasheed - 382-405 Spatial Dynamics of Flood Hazard and Vulnerability: A Geostatistical and Google Earth Engine Approach in Eastern Kasur, Pakistan
by Hira Shahbaz, Shahid Karim, Huda Arif - 406-415 A Novel Approach Based on Deep Learning for Violence Detection in Public Places
by Shah Faisal Khan,Said Khalid Shah,Faheem Ullah Khan,Wasiat Khan,Fouzia Idrees - 416-428 A Meshfree Simulation of a Class of Higher-Order Fractional Differential Equations Using Radial Basis Functions and Caputo Derivative
by Javed Khan,Rohul Amin,Arshed Ali,Imtiaz Ahmad,Hadia Atta - 429-436 Leveraging Deep Learning and Natural Language Processing for the Identification of Deceptive Online Content
by Kamran Dahri,FaheemAhmed,Muhammad Aquib,Mohib Ali Khan,Muhammad Yaqoob Koondhar - 437-458 Accelerating DNA Pattern Matching: A Parallel Computing Study Using Consumer Hardware
by Saadat Hussain,Aliza Salman,Karan Kumar,Arapna Bai,Pooja Kumari,Khalid Rasheed Shaikh and Syed Samar Yazdani
January 2026, Volume 8, Issue 1
- 01-10 Limitations of Current Syntactic Analysis Models for User Stories: A Systematic Literature Review Protocol
by Muhammad Arif,Huma Hayat Khan,Nargis Fatima - 11-21 Qubits - Shaping the Future of Information Processing
by Muhammad Hussain,Muhammad Zuhair Arfeen,Arbaz Khan Orakzai and Taimoor Zafar - 22-38 Assessing Sustainability Performance in the Textile Industry Using a Triple Bottom Line and SEM Approach: Evidence from a Developing Economy
by Junaid Arshad,Ubaid Ullah,MuzammilHafeez,Muhammad Arshad,Mansoor Mustafa,Sikandar Bilal Khattak - 39-50 A Novel High Isolation Orthogonally CPW-Fed UWB MIMO Antenna for Future IoT Applications
by Muhammad Zahid*,Nirman Bhowmike,Zaeem Mazhar,Asma Ejaz,Sultan Shoaib3and Yasar Amin - 51-68 A Next Generation Mm-Wave 2-Port Mimo Antenna Array with Wideband Characteristics for Wireless Applications
by Kainat Ijaz,Shahid Bashir - 69-88 Evolving Cosmetic Regulations in the World
by Mubshara Tahir,Aresha Sohail,Hafsa Khalid,Hera Naheed Khan - 89-101 Anomaly-Based Intrusion Detection for Software-Defined Networks Through an Ensemble Learning Approach
by Muhammad Usman Younus,Muhammad Faisal,Kalsoom Safdar,Muhammad Shoaib