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Content
May 2025, Volume 7, Issue 7
- 338-354 Optimization of MPPT in PV Systems Using Machine Learning Under Partial Shading Conditions
by Md Shamim Hossain, Wang Lu, Li Libo, Conteh Alimamy, Ge Qiang*
- 355-366 A Modified Incremental Conductance-Based Active Power Curtailment for Voltage Regulation in Highly PV-Fed Distribution Grids
by Abdullah Said, Dr. Gul Muhammad, Muhammad Zakir
- 367-375 Improved Millimeter Wave Patch Antenna for Next-Generation and Beyond Networks
by Amanullah1, Yasar Amin1, Muhammad Zahid1, Rao Behram Umer2, Muhammad Abdul Basit1, Aemin Zoha Khan
- 376-384 AmpliStride: From Signal to Stride a Breakthrough for Leg Paralysis Rehabilitation
by Anum Khan, Urooj Qaiser, Mehmood Khan, Arbab Masood Ahmad
- 385-396 Optimizing Economic Load Dispatch Using a Hybrid PSO-SA Algorithm: A Novel Approach
by Abdul Rafay, Uzair Khan, Muhammad Mujtaba,Abbas Javeed*, Muhammad Tayyab Khalid, Zubair Ali
- 397-406 Thermal Macro-Modeling and Safe Operating Area Analysis of MOSFETs
by M. Sudais Khan, Yaseer A. Durrani
- 407-417 Performance Analysis of a Lifi System Based on VLC Over a LOS Channel with and Without Ambient Light Using Opti System
by Rao Behram Umer, Farzana Kulsoom, Amanullah, Sidra Khadam, Muhammad Abdul Basit, AeminZoha Khan
May 2025, Volume 7, Issue 6
- 12-22 Building Robust Context Aware IoT Applications: Methods and Strategies for Detecting and Resolving Context Inconsistencies
by Asia Khatoon Soomro, Yasir Arfat Malkani,Lachhman Das Dhomeja,Iqra Kanwal Lakho
- 23-32 The Patient Monitoring and Alert System Using Mobile and Wearable Technology
by Sarmad Siyal, Kashif Bhatti, Ahsan Gaincho, Shoban Pahwar
- 33-43 AlphaTitan AlphaTitan - An Advanced Multi-Tasking Autonomous AI Assistant for Real-Time Environment Monitoring and Safe
by Muhammad Kamran, Shahzaib, Abida Mughal, Bisma Malik, Muhammad Saleem Vighio, Naeem Ahmed Ghouri
- 44-63 An Automated Approach for Enhancing Efficiency and Transparency in Student Selection Process for Public Sector General Universities
by Kashif Shaikh*, Yasir Arfat Malkani, Yasir Mehboob Rind
- 64-76 Distributed Denial of Service (DDOS) Attacks Technique to Interruption the System's Service and Identification
by Roheen Qamar, Zahid Hussain, Aijaz Ahmed Arain, Baqar Ali Zardari, Saima Siraj,Fawad Khan
- 77-84 University Auto-Gate Management through AI-Driven License Plate Recognition
by Roheen Qamar*,Baqar Ali Zardari, Zuhaib Azhar, Aijaz Ahmed Arain, Zahid Hussain
- 85-96 A Comparative Evaluating Auditing Tools for Unverified Smart Contracts on Ethereum Blockchain
by Nashaib Akbar, Muhammad Saleem Vighio
- 97-106 An AI-Powered Browser Extension Using Roberta and XAI for Phishing Email Detection and Security Awareness
by Ahmed Murtaza, Ayesha Shahid, Safeer-ul-Hassan, Syed Masood Umar Rizvi, Saima Siraj
- 107-117 Digital Dermatologist: An AI-Powered Mobile App for Early Detection of Skin Diseases
by Zahid Hussain, Preh Keerio, Rehman Shahani
- 118-126 AI-Enhanced Pneumonia Detection with Visual Interpretability
by Abrar Ahmed Shahok, Faizan Ali Memon, Kaleemullah Jalbani, M. Shoaib
- 127-138 AI-Powered Chatbot for Conversational Understanding in Roman Urdu
by Abdul Hakeem,Shahzaib, Abid Ali,Raza Hussain,Bushra khan
- 139-146 Enhancing Students’ Learning Outcomes Using Gamification
by Muti-ur-Rehman Bhutto1, Muhammad Saleem Vighio1, Muhammad Waseem Jamali1, Jairam Das Bather
- 147-155 Extractive Text Summarization-Based Framework for Sindhi Language
by Aqsa Memon, Zainab Memon,Akhtar Hussain Jalbani
- 156-164 A Gamified Approach to Reduce Obesity Through Physical Activity
by Muhammad Waseem Jamali, Muhammad Saleem Vighio, Muti-ur-Rehman Bhutto, Jairam Das Bather
- 165-171 NeuroWise: AI-Based NLP Model for Early Alzheimer’s Detection Using Clinical Text
by Jibran Shar, Faisal Hussain, Imran Ali, Masroor Ali,Abdul Jabbar
- 172-178 Deep Learning Based-Cotton Disease Recognition System
by Muhammad Bilal, Yash Kumar, Akhtar HussainJalbani, Subhan khan Solangi
- 179-186 Intelligent license Plate Recognition System
by Abdul Ahad, M. Saleem Vighio, Muhammad Mudasir, Amir Rasheed Shaikh, Munawar Ali
- 184-195 A Comparative Analysis of SaaS and PaaS Cloud-Based E-Learning Platforms in Terms of Cost-Effectiveness and Scalability
by Muhammad Alam, Manzoor Hussain, Imran Ali Memon, Zulqarnain Channa, Shamshad Lakho
- 187-195 AI-Based Sindhi Handwritten Alphabets Classification with Web-Based Development
by Mudasir Murtaza, Farhad Ali, Muhammad Taha
- 196-200 AI-powered Body Type Analysis for Fashion Recommendation System
by Sallar Sami, Bushra Khan, Safiullah, Zafar Ali, Atta ur Rehman, Naseeb Ullah, Shahzaib Ali
- 196-203 Facial Recognition Attendance System
by Javed Oad,Erum Afridi, Mir Alam Bhatti, Bakhtiar Ali, Lubna Tariq, Saira Soomro , Allah Wasayo Malik
- 204-215 Comparative Performance of Deep Learning Approaches for Sentiment Analysis on Pakistani Dramas and Movies Reviews
by Manzoor Hussain1, Shamshad Lakho1, Zulqarnain Channa2, Muhammad Alam2, Imran Ali Memon
March 2025, Volume 7, Issue 6
March 2025, Volume 7, Issue 5
- 01-17 Current-Injected Mode Control for Coupled-Inductor (Ci) Based Boost Converter
by Ansa Nawaz,Taosif Iqbal, Nabila Nawaz
- 18-30 Extraction of Bio-Oil from The Pyrolysis of Banana Tree Waste Using A Fixed-Bed Reactor
by Muhammad Tahseen Sadiq*,Mahmboob Ahmad,Aman Fatima,Kamal Zafar,Muhammad Hassan Qasim,Faheem Qaisar,Shahzaib Hassan,Humaira Hameed
- 31-45 Efficient Region-Based Video Text Extraction Using Advanced Detection and Recognition Models
by Naveed Ahmed,Zahid Iqbal*,Abdullah Nawaz,Huah Yong Chan,Fatima N. AL-Aswadi,Hafiz Usman Zia
- 46-56 Stereo Vision Based Navigation of Four-Legged Robot Through Unknown Terrain
by Hamza Masud, Arslan Khalid,Tayybah Kiren,Syed Muhammad Wasif*, Zubair Mehmood, Muhammad JehanzebIrshad, Muhammad Waqas Jabbar, Nazam Siddique
- 57-67 Photocatalytic Degradation of Deltamethrin in Drinking Water Under Visible Light by Using Zno and Tio2
by Mahmboob Ahmad,Muhammad Tahseen Sadiq,Kamal Zafar,Ghulam Abbas*,Saher Asif,Nabila Kousar,Abdul Wahab Mukhtar,Arslan Chaudhary
- 68-78 Reducing the Environmental Impact of Leather Production and Assessing the Potential of Cactus-Based Vegan Leather
by SumairaTariq*,MalaikaMoazzam, Asad Ali1,Muhammad SaleemKhan,Muhammad FaheemUllah,Yaseen Mughal, Muhammad Hasan, Khurram Shahzad Ayub
- 79-90 Machine Learning-Based Improvement of Smart Contract Security in Fog Computing Using Word2vec And Ber
by Tahmina Ehsan, Muhammad Usman Sana*, Tayybah Kiren*, Alvena Ehsan, Mustabeen Aziz, Fateha Minahi
- 91-108 Investigate the Operating Temperature Effect on Fast Pyrolysis Products of Food Waste with Hydrogen
by Saher Asif,Syed Kamal Zafar*,Muhammad Tahseen Sadiq,Muhammad Hassan Qasim, Mahmboob Ahmad,Nouman Amjad,Mian Muhammad Mugheera
- 109-127 Bio fusion: Advancing Biometric Authentication by Fusion of Physiological Signals
by Tuba Alvi,Yumna Aziz,Muhammad Faraz*,Zubair Mehmood,Syed Zohaib Hassan Naqvi,Laraib Imtiaz
- 128-132 Cow Face Detection for Precision Livestock Management using YOLOv8
by Umair Ali, Wasif Muhammad
- 133-145 Steering Control of Ackermann Architecture Weed Managing Mobile Robot
by Faryal Naeem Mehmood,Syeda Ambreen Zahra, Syed Muhammad Wasif*,ZubairMehmood, Muhammad Jehanzeb Irshad, Nazam Siddique
- 146-163 Lower Limb Exo-Skeleton for Rehabilitation
by Muhammad Moeed Zeb, Ali Maesam Kazmi, Syed Muhammad Wasif*, ZubairMehmood, Muhammad Jehanzeb Irshad, Muhammad Waqas Jabbar, Nazam Siddique
- 164-187 Exploring cGANsfor Urdu Alphabets and Numerical System Generation
by Suleman Khalil,Syed Yasser Arafat,Fatima Bibi,Faiza Shafique
- 188-196 Catalytic Performance of Electro-Oxidative Natural Manganese Sand for Ammonium Nitrogen Removal
by Asim Khan,Syed Faizan Abbas,Asad Ali,Yahya Naveed,Abdul Sami,Muhammad Saleem Khan,Khurram Shahzad Ayub
- 197-207 Detection of Application-Layer Dos Attacks in IoT Devices Using Feature Selection and Machine Learning Models
by Mustabeen Aziz,Muhammad Usman Sana*,Tayybah Kiren*,Tahmina Ehsan,Alvena Ehsan, Fateha Minahil
- 208-219 A FEM Analysis of BLDC Ceiling Fan with Different Slot-Pole Combinations
by Usman Haider*,Nazam Siddique,Muhammad Rashad,Sajjad Miran,Muhammad Wasif,Muhammad Jehanzeb Irshad
- 220-235 Vortex Powerplant Implementation in A Coastal Community
by Muzammil Anayat, Sajjad Miran*, Nazam Siddique, Waseem Arif,Yasir Hussain,Atta ul Hassnain
- 245-256 Design Of a Photocatalytic Reaction System for Pollutant Degradation: A Computational Study
by Fatima Aamir, Muhammad Suleman Tahir, Abdul Basit, Abdul Hannan Zahid
- 257-273 Recycling of Laptop Spent Li-Ion Batteries and Characterization of Extracted Materials
by Zarmeena Akhtar,Zubair Mehmood,Rizwan Raza
- 274-287 An IoT Distributive SM Controller for Mitigation of Circulating Currents Among Sources in a Standalone DC Microgrid
by Muhammad Sharjeel Sarwar, Muhammad Rashad,Tayybah Kiren,Nazam Siddique,Bilal Ishfaq Ahmed,Adeel Ahmed,Muhammad Wasif,Muhammad Jehanzeb Irshad
- 288-303 Sequestration of Carbon Dioxide via Mineral Carbonation to Produce Magnesium Carbonate: A Design Study
by Meerab Yousuf, Abdul Basit, Abdul Basit
- 304-317 The Comparative Study of Machine Learning Algorithms for Sentiment Analysis in Multimodal Medical Data
by Hafiz Muhammad Bilal,Muhammad Asif,Muhammad Azam Zia
- 318-328 Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Models for Lung Cancer Detection Using CT Scan Images
by Muhammad Osama*, Ejaz Ahmed, Misbah Batool, Mohsin Saleem, Ahmed Salim
November 2025, Volume 7, Issue 4
- 2604-2616 Microcontroller-Based Automated Cloth Folding Machine for Domestic and Industrial Textile Applications
by Hamna Sajjad, Sana Arshad*, Sadia Muniza, Hafsa Qureshi, Habiba Fayyaz, Syeda Insia Nusrat
- 2617-2629 Analysis of Web Application Security: Integrating WAF and SSL/TLS for Enhanced CMS Protection
by Salman Shakeel, Arbab Masood Ahmad, Yasir Saleeem Afridi, Rehmat Ullah
- 2630-2645 Auscultation-Based Pulmonary Disease Detection and Classification Using Deep Neural Networks
by Yusra Shaikh, Areej Fatemah Meghji*, Zobiya Jumani, and Mehak Jatoi
- 2646-2659 Leveraging Machine Learning for Spreading Factor Optimization in Lora WAN Networks
by Farhan Nisar, Mahad Shah, Muhammad Nouman, Shahzada Fahim Jan, Muhammad Nauman Khan, Robina Safi, Arshad Farhad, Muhammad Touseef Irshad, Sana Shafiq
- 2660-2678 Energy Harvesting Implementation in WBAN Routing Protocols with Multi-Relay Co-Operation
by Yasir Ali Rasheed, Sheeraz Ahmed, Nazia Azim, Firdous Ayub, Muhammad Adil, Asif Khan
- 2679-2690 UAV-Based Flood Mapping and Damage Assessment in Harnai Khawar, Swat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
by Iqra Hameed, Rabia Qadir, Amir Ali, Muhammad Sohail, Saif Ullah Akhter
- 2691-2704 Impact of Anticipatory Grief on Quality of Life among Caregivers of Thalassemia Patients: Mediating Role of Physical Activity
by Hifza Fatima, Sadaf Ahsan & Sheeraz Ahmed
- 2705-2717 Transformers as the Foundation of Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Review
by Muhammad Rayan Shaikh, Nida Shahryar, Khalid Mahboob, Qurrat-ul-Ain Naiyar,Muhammad Talha
- 2718-2729 Unsupervised Detection of Credential Stuffing and Account Takeover Attempts through User Behavioral Biometrics in Web Applications
by Muhammad Saad Haleem, Rabia Tehseen, Kashif Nasr, Uzma Omer, Anam Mustaqeem, Rubab Javaid
- 2730-2743 Effect of Different Drying Methods on Quality Characteristics of Wheat Grains
by Shakeel Ahmed Soomro*, Shakeel Hussain Chattha, Bakhtawar Wagan, Kamil Fakhur Zaman, Ali Fakhar-e-Imam, Shamsa Niaz Ali, Aman Ali, Vinoth Kumar, Akbar Khan Mari and Zahir Muhammad Larik
- 2744-2756 Hydraulic Modelling of Flood Assessment in Chenab Basin Pakistan
by Hira Manzoor, Amir Ali, Hamid Gulzar, Saif Ullah Akhter
- 2757-2772 An Enhanced Similarity Measure–Driven K-Nearest Neighbor Framework for Categorical Data Classification
by Basharat Ahmad Hassan, Sana Shafiq, Muhammad Abbas, Muhammad Zikriya, Feroz Khan, Zainab Ihsan, Tasawar Shah, Jamaluddin
- 2773-2786 Half a Century of Warming in Punjab, Pakistan: Statistical Evidence from 1970–2019
by Zahoor Ul Hassan, Muhammad Yaseen, Syed Imran Hussain Shah,Arooj Naveed, Fazal Hussain Malik, Syed Irfan Hussain
- 2787-2801 Smart Farming with AI: Comparative Evaluation of CNN Models for Tomato Leaf Disease Classification
by Syed Sohail Ahmed Shah, Mujeeb-u-Rehman Maree, Aftab Ahmed Chandio, Mujeeb-ur-Rehman Jamali
- 2802-2818 EEG Based BCI for Intelligent Wheelchair Control System Using Deep Learning
by Tehleel Arif, Atif Jan, Gul Muhammad Khan
- 2819-2841 Preliminary Medical Diagnosis Using Voice-Based Urdu Language Interface
by Muhammad Sajid*, Kamran Ahsan , MuhammadKhalid Shaikh
- 2842-2862 Decoding Cognitive States and Emotions Using the Electroencephalogram
by Ihsan Ullah, Raheel Zafar*, Hammad Dilpazir, Muhammad Javvad Ur Rehman, Abdullah Waqas, Rana Fayyaz Ahmad
- 2863-2880 A Modified K-Nearest Neighbors Algorithm for the Detection of Heart Disease
by ShakilaParveen Jan, Muhammad Muntazir Khan,Jamal Uddin, Basharat Ahmad Hassan, Anees Ur Rahman
- 2881-2899 Quantifying Confidence in Diabetic Retinopathy Diagnosis: A Comparative XAI Study of Deep Learning and Bayesian Neural Networks
by Muhammad Shahan Ibad*, Syed Noor Hussain Shah, Ali Haider, Mehran Zaman, Tanzeel Iqbal, Muhammad Umais
- 2900-2912 Prediction of Molecular and Physical Properties of Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Drugs using Mathematical Modelling and M-Polynomial Indices
by Faiqa Suleman , Aamir Shahzad ∗, Tasadduq Niaz , Muhammad Ali , Sidra Ashraf
- 2913-2927 Understanding the Role Of Emotional Intelligence in Agile Teams in Context of Requirement Change Management
by Rubab Mushtaq Ali, Sumaira Nazir, Nargis Fatima
- 2928-2939 Dynamic Behavior of a Magnetized Multi-Component Hybrid Nanofluid on an Oblique Elongating Interface Affected by Extraction and Permeable Media Interactions
by Sidra Ashraf1*, Aamir Shahzad, Sadia Sher Afzal, Asif Arshad
- 2940-2954 Maximum Value Attribute based Decision Tree and Random Forest for COVID-19 Prediction
by Khurram Gulzar,Basharat Ahmad Hassan,Muhammad Abbas, Zubair Ahmad, Muhammad Anis and Hasnat Ullah
- 2955-2975 Microbial-Plant-Biochar System for the Removal of Pollutants from Effluents and Contaminated Soil
by Zainab, Alisha Iqbal, Aqsa Sakhawat, M. Umer Sajid, Aroosa Bibi, Ayesha Siddiqa
- 2976-2996 Education Access System (EAS): A Low-Latency Learning System for Low-Bandwidth Education Access
by Muhammad Inam ul Haq, Fazal Malik*, Asiya Bibi, Muhammad Javed, Muhammad Shoaib
- 2997-3017 Agentic AI for Autonomous Soil and Fertilization Management for Agriculture Sustainability
by Muhammad Amjad, Rabia Tehseen*, Kashif Nasr, Fraz Aslam, Maham Mehr Awan, Uzma Omer
October 2025, Volume 7, Issue 4
- 2247-2262 An Innovative Machine Learning (ML) Approach in Fabric Defect Detection and Quality Assurance
by Nida Khalil, Khalid Mahboob, Mustafa Ahmed Khan, Qurat-ul-Ain Nayar, Aimen Qasim1, Shayan Faiz
- 2263-2278 Artificial Intelligence-Augmented Intrusion Detection Systems for Advanced Threat Taxonomy in Cloud Computing Environments
by Farhan Nisar, Arshad Farhad, Baseer Ali Rehman, Shum Yee Chan, Muhammad Nauman Khan, Muhammad Touseef Irshad
- 2288-2298 Optimization of Production Planning with Python’s SciPy: A Computational Study
by Sana Shabbir, Aamir Shahzad, Tasadduq Niaz, Sidra Ashraf, Namal, Faheem Khan
- 2290-2310 DECS: A Deep Learning Approach for EEG Channel Selection in Emotion Classification
by Muhammad Saad Hussain, Areebah Mubarak, Amna Arshad
- 2311-2322 Design of a Novel Compact and High-Efficiency T-Slot Microstrip Antenna for 28 GHz
by Tariq Iqbal,Muhammad Irfan Khattak,Waqar Hussain,Taimur Ahmed Khan
- 2323-2337 Python and GLO-DEM Pixel-Based Hypsometry in Upper Indus Basin
by Rabia Qadir, Iqra Hameed, Aqsa Anwar, Saif Ullah Akhter
- 2338-2350 Remote Sensing and Machine Learning-Driven Flood Inundation Mapping of September 2025 Ravi Watershed Using Sentinel-1 SAR
by Bareera Bilal, Rania Saleemi, Areeba Amer, Hamid Gulzar
- 2351-2364 A Hybrid Machine-Learning Framework for Intrusion Detection: Comparative Evaluation and Statistical Validation
by Muhammad Rashid, Arbab Masood Ahmad, Yasir Saleem Afridi, Rehmat Ullah
- 2365-2372 Socially Shared Metacognition of Students in Computer-Supported Programming Tasks and Their Stance on the Difficulty of the Task
by Muhammad Khalid Shaikh
- 2373-2382 Deep Learning Based Sentiment Analysis on Instagram Insights of Consumer Behavior for Improving Business Decision Making
by Saba Rehman,Erssa Arif,Fuhmida Suduf,Mudasir Zaheer,Ahmar Saeed,Arslan Baig
- 2383-2398 Artificial Intelligence Meets Endocrinology: A Machine Learning-Based Approach to Thyroid Disease Diagnosis Using Feature Selection Methods
by Aftab Ahmad Khan,Bakhtiar Khan,Muhammad Arif,Waseel ud Din,Wahab Khan,Yasir Tayyab Khayyam,Ashraf Ullah1,Kalim Ullah
- 2399-2412 Industry 5.0: An Energy-Efficient Smart Task Offloading Mechanism for Multi-Access Edge Computing
by Saba Saddique,Arslan Baig*,Erssa Arif,Mudasir Zaheer,Shahrukh Hamayoun,Fiza Khan
- 2413-2428 Analysis of Periodic Permeability on Free Convective Three-Dimensional Flow with Cattaneo-Christov heat transfer and Slip Effect
by Atifa Latif *,Muhammad Usama Arshad,Muhammad Shoaib
- 2429-2439 Design Evolution and Feature Enhancement Strategies for Advanced Digital Stethoscopes
by Madeeha Akbar, Sayed Shahid Hussain,Shahzad Anwar*,Sheeraz Ahmed
- 2440-2450 Impact of Empty Nest Syndrome on Parental Mental Health: Moderating Role of Coping Styles
by Haifa Zafar,Sadaf Ahsan,Sheeraz Ahmed
- 2451-2464 Bridging the Divide of Formal and Informal Transit in Urban Areas - Considering Multidimensional Aspects of Sustainability
by Maria Ali, Shaker Mahmood Mayo
- 2464-2477 IoT-Enabled Smart Agriculture: Architectures, Applications, and Future Directions
by Muhammad Hisham Khan, Mohammad Tayeeb Daliri, Omar Bin Samin, Afsheen Khalid, Sumaira Johar
- 2478-2499 Bridging Global Frameworks and Local Realities: Towards Localizing the City Essentials Approach in Pakistan’s Urban Planning Systems
by Hafiza Saba Islam*, Shaker Mahmood Mayo
- 2500-2512 Performance Analysis of Task Distribution Mechanism in Multi-User’ Collaborative Assembly Task' In 3d Virtual Environment
by Muhammad Ishaq,ShahKhalid,Aftab Alam,Muhammad Salam,Hafeez Ur Rahman,Asad Ullah,and Murad Khan
- 2513-2526 A Robust Deep Learning Model for Early Glaucoma Detection Using Retinal Imaging
by Waqas Ahmad*,Aqib Mehmood,Hamail Raza Zaidi,Salman Ali Khan, Muhammad Adil,Mubashir Zainoor,Atif Ishtiaq, Zain Shaukat
- 2527-2535 Harnessing Unconventional Malware Detection Techniques to Equip Proactive and Resilient Cyber Defense Strategies Against the Constantly Changing Landscape of Sophisticated Cyber Threats
by Raad AliHashmi, Muhammad Majid Adeel, Awais Khan
- 2536-2548 Computation of Rotational Flow of the Sun Using Satellite Data and Doppler Shift Calculations
by Ali Shan, Aarib Zaheer,Waleed Ajmal,Maira Ghazanfar,Hamid Gulzar
- 2549-2562 Digital Credibility and Social Gratification: Understanding How Generation Z in Pakistan Engages with Misinformation and Algorithmic Influence in the Contemporary Social Media Landscape
by Anum Hamid*, Muhammad Aqib, Sheeraz Ahmad
- 2563-2572 Interactive Impacts of Heavy Metals and Soil Amendments on Enzymatic Activities and Microbial Biomass
by Imran Ahmad, Ibrar Ul Haq
- 2573-2580 Data Mining for Smarter Administration of TVET Institutes
by Aashir Sheeraz,Yasir Ali Rasheed,Nazia Azim,Asif Khan,Sheeraz Ahmed
- 2581-2591 Advanced Deep Learning-Based Potato Defect Identification Leveraging YOLOv8 for Smart Agriculture
by Waqas Ahmad*,Aqib Mehmood,Arshad Kamal,Daud Khan,Aziz Khan,Salman Ali Khan, MohsinTahir,Muhammad Ayub Khan,Mubashir Zainoor,Latif Jan
- 2592-2603 Improving Software Security Through an LLM-Based Vulnerability Detection Model
by Mohsin Sami, Kashif Nasr, Saira Andleeb Gillani, Rabia Tehseen
September 2025, Volume 7, Issue 4
December 2025, Volume 7, Issue 4
- 3018-3032 Clear Tic-AI: Detection of Dysarthria and its Severity Analysis
by Huma Sheraz, Iqra Ashraf, Sidra Ashraf, Muhammad Zain, Babar Nawaz
- 3033-3047 A Framework for the Prediction of Parkinson’s Disease Using Agentic Artificial Intelligence
by Areej Fatima, Rabia Tehseen, Kashif Nasr, Uzma Omer, Muhammad Inam Ul Haq, Rubab Javaid
- 3048-3062 Olive Leaf Disease Detection Using Transformer-Based Deep Learning Approach
by Shahzada Muhammad Junaid, Rabia Tehseen*, Uzma Omer, Muhammad Inam Ul Haq, Ayesha Zaheer
- 3063-3081 CLFT: An Optimized Hybrid Cross-Layer Fusion Transformer for Accurate Fake Profile Detection on Social Media
by Kabir Ahmad, Muhammad Ali Khan, Haseena Noureen, Muhammad Fawad, Shahab Khan Umarzai, Muhammad Hammad Nawaz
- 3082-3095 Abstractive Urdu Text Summarization Using Multilingual Transformer Models: A Deep Learning Approach
by Kashif Laeeq,Khalid Shaikh,Muhammad Asad Abbasi
- 3096-3111 A Computational Analysis of Nonlinear Fractional Partial Integro-differential Equation Using Meshfree Multiquadric Radial Basis Function Method
by Arshed Ali*, Fasiha Shaheen, Imtiaz Ahmad, Hadia Atta
- 3112-3132 Design of a Miniaturized Flexible Patch Antenna with Shorting-Pin Integration for Enhanced Gain in RFID, ISM, and Wearable Biomedical Applications
by Waqas Ali, Nizam-Ud-Din, Muhammad Zahid
- 3133-3150 Design and Validation of a Quantum Software Engineering Lifecycle Framework
by Islam Zada,Abid Jameel,Huma Mumtaz,Faisal Hayat,Jalal Ahmad,Sherish Bibi,Laiba Shehryar
- 3151-3168 Engineering a Sustainable Future: SWOT Analysis of Pakistan's 2019 Renewable Energy Policy Design
by Muhammad Irfan,Shabbi ul Abbas,Nasir Sultan,Muhammad Shoaib Saleem*,Naeem Abas
- 3169-3185 Position Prediction and Talent Discovery in Football Leagues Using Performance Data
by Hasnain Hissam,Syed Bilal Majid,Amirita Dewani*,Memoona Sami,Mariam Memon
- 3186-3195 Design and Implementation of a GSM-Based Car Battery Theft Prevention System Using Arduino Nano
by Muhammad Azhar Farooq, Babar Latif,Sudais Ahmad, ZahidKhan,Kifayat Ullah, Bilal Ur Rehman, Muhammad Amir
- 3196-3210 Digital Cardiology: ECG-Based Arrhythmia Detection Using 3D Convolutional Neural Networks
by Elaaf Irshad,Saira Gillani,Rabia Tehseen*,Uzma Omer
- 3211-3226 Design and Fabrication of Novel Air Conditioning System in CNG Fitted Vehicles
by Sana Ullah, Asad Ullah,Abdul Haseeb,Muhammad Adnan,Sayed Munib,Mashal Asif,Muhammad Zaid Bukhari
- 3227-3261 Spectral Profiles to Minerals Identification: An Integrated Hyperspectral vs Multispectral Minerals Exploration of the Ophiolitic Belt of Qilla Saifullah District, Baluchistan
by Abdul Mohsin,Javed Iqbal,Junaid Aziz Khan,Abdul Jabbar Khan,Krystyna Michalowska
- 3262-3287 Sustainability-Aware Short-Term Building Cooling Demand Forecasting Using Multi-Source LSTM-Based Deep Learning
by Sahibzada Jawad Hadi*,Waseem Ullah Khan,Bilal Ahmad,Lubna Saif ,Muhammad Ismaeel Jan,Mannahil Miftah ,Sobia Hadi
August 2025, Volume 7, Issue 3
- 1739-1753 Evaluating the Meteorological Pattern of District Swat Using Different SSP Scenarios
by Fayaz Ahmad Khan,Hamid Hussain,Saqib Mahmood,Afed Ullah Khan
- 1754-1765 Self-Powered Robots – A Survey
by Fahad Sadaqat,Atif Sardar Khan,Sadaf Sardar Khan,Muhammad Iftikhar Khan,Arbab Masood Ahmad
- 1767-1778 ECG Lead Selection for Disease Diagnostics Using CNN-Transformer
by Muhammad Nabeel Raza,Sahar Waqar
- 1779-1796 Trend Analysis and Prediction for Extreme Temperature of Lahore, Pakistan
by Safeera Zaineb,Maryam Jamal,Muzaffar Bashir*
- 1796-1810 Cybersecurity Legislature Challenges and Remedies
by Amna Shahzadi,Talha Waheed,Hamid Raza Malik,Abdul Basit Dogar,Kashif Ishaq
- 1811-1827 Enhancing Pakistani Jaggery Exports: An AHP Driven Analysis
by Arbab Muhammad Hamza Khan,Sikandar Bilal Khattak
- 1826-1841 Testing Chatbot Systems using Agentic AI Approach
by Obaid Sajjad1,Wajih Ur Rehman,Muhammad Numan,Zainab Sajjad
- 1842-1856 Deep Learning Based Medicinal Plant Identification for Enhanced Botanical Conservation
by Ishrat Fatima,Syed M. Adnan,Wakeel Ahmed
- 1857-1871 Deep Recurrent Neural Network-Based Forecasting of Electricity Consumption and Anomalies Detection
by Waqas Ahmed
- 1872-1881 IoT-Based Non-Invasive Monitoring of Blood Sugar Levels with Early Warning Mechanism
by Zubair Khan
- 1881-1894 Security Issues and Research Opportunities in Wireless Body Area Networks
by Qazi Ejaz Ali*,Abdul Haseeb Malik,Waheed Ur Rehman,Muhammad Haseeb,Tabinda Salam
- 1895-1903 Improving Communication Quality Through Anonymous Communication: An Experimental Study using ANONI Application
by Bilal Raza,Sumaira Nazir,Nargis Fatima,Naveed Ahmad
- 1904-1915 Novel Results on Refinement of Hermite-Hadamard Type Inequality with Applications Of ∆-Convex Function
by Asif Arshad,Shahid Mubeen∗,Aamir Shahzad,Tasadduq Niaz,Sidra Ashraf
- 1916-1934 Development of XAI-Driven Churn Prediction Framework for Proactive Retention in Telecom
by Fatima Zaka,Maham Sabir,Laraib Khalid,Sidra Ejaz,Sobia Khalid
- 1954-1970 Impact Assessment of Climatic Variability on the Streamflows and Predictions for the 21st Century Integrating Global Climate Models
by Ateeq-ur-Rauf*,Komal Sahab Qureshi,Maaz Khan,Zeeshan Najam,Muhammad Adil,SheerazAhmed
- 1971-1987 A Federated Framework for Air Quality Prediction in Smart Cities
by Shahan Uddin,Talha Waheed,Hamid Raza Malik,Abdul Basit Dogar,Naeem A. Nawaz,Kashif Ishaq
- 1988-1999 AI-driven Early Autism Detection and Therapeutic Intervention System
by Syed Ashir, Ahmed Ali, Khwaja Abdulrub, Rehmat Ullah, Arbab Masood Ahmad, Asif Iqbal
- 2000-2012 Impact of Different Feature Engineering Techniques for Better Classification of Diverse Crops with Sentinel-2 Imagery
by Maaz Alam,Arbab Masood Ahmad,Muhammad Iftikhar Khan,Atif Sardar Khan,Tiham Khan,Mahmood Ali Khan,Syed Ghulam Moeen-ud-din Banoori
- 2029-2046 IoT-Driven Gas Safety: Combining Dual-Sensor Technology and Cloud Integration for Automated Risk Mitigation
by Muskan Maryam,Romiza Rubab,Javeria Rusool,Kishwar Rasool,Soyab Sundas
- 2047-2065 An Intelligent Intrusion Detection System Using Ensemble Learning for Ultra-Dense IoT Networks
by Junaid Bakhsh,Shakila Parveen Jan,M. Muntazir Khan,M. Fawad Mian,Farhan Nisar,Adnan Badshah,Daud Shah,M. Nauman Khan
- 2066-2090 Advances in AI-Based Land Use and Land Cover Classification: A Review of Deep Learning and Remote Sensing Integration
by Rimsha Jamil Ghilzai,Muhammad Abubakar Siddique, Sana Rubab, Kishwar Rasool, Soyab Sundas
- 2091-2103 On The Crosstalk of Circadian Rhythm and Th17 cells: An Integrated Biological Regulatory Pathway
by Hafeez Ur Rahman,Jamil Ahmad,NazChughtai,Muhammad Salam,Haseena Noureen
- 2104-2116 Geo-Spatial Analysis to Access Land Slide Susceptibility in Tehsil Balakot, District Mansehra, Pakistan
by Ummer Iqbal,Mazhar Hussain Shah,Abdullah Riaz
- 2117-2125 Effects of Polyethylene glycol (PEG) simulated drought stress on physio-agronomic characteristics in Myhco variety of Sorghum bicolor L
by Syed Hidayat Yar,Hussan Ara Begum*,Naseem Rafiq,Syed Maqsood Ali,Sami Ullah,Muhammad Musa,Abdul Majid,Rahid Khan,Jawad Ali
- 2126-2152 Spatio-Temporal Estimation of Glacier Dynamics under Climate Change Scenarios Using Machine Learning Techniques
by Malik Abid Hussain Khokhar*,Isma Younes,Adnan Ahmad Tahir
- 2153-2170 AI in the Field: A Review of Deep Learning Methods for Weed Identification in Wheat Crops
by Urwa Bibi,Muhammad Abubakar Siddique,Muskan Maryum,Shahzaib Akbar,Soyab Sundas
September 2025, Volume 7, Issue 3
- 2013-2028 Role of Flood Forecasting and Early Warning System in Flood Management: A Study of the 2010 Flood in the Swat Valley, Pakistan
by Naveed Jamal,Atta-ur-Rahman
- 2171-2183 MatLab Bvp4c Technique to Compute Thermophoresis and Brownian Motion in Nanofluid Flow Over a Transient Stretching Sheet
by Atifa Latif*,Saman Iftikha,Hadia Ali,Syed Sheraz Asghar
- 2184-2196 Barriers to Maternal Health Care Accessibility and Its Causal Determinants in Faisalabad, Pakistan: A Geospatial Assessment
by Sonia Badar,Hafiza Huma Haider,Kashif Mahmood
- 2197-2212 Synergistic Effect of Pyrolyzed Bagasse and Trichoderma Viride for Sustainable Mitigation of Chili Southern Blight
by Muhammad Zia Ullah,Beenish Rasheed,Adnan Akhter*,Waheed Akram,Muhammad Abu Bakar Siddique,Muhammad Khurshid,Hafiz Muhammad Tariq,Nasir Ali,Umair Raza,Muhammad Ahmad
- 2212-2224 Automated Detection and Classification of Tomato Leaf Diseases Using EfficientNetB0 and Deep Learning Techniques
by MuhammadTariq,Inam Ullah,Muhammad Afzal Shah,Muhammad Suleman Soomro,Chudary Akbar Ali
- 2225-2235 Voice Cloning and Synthesis Using Deep Learning: A Comprehensive Study
by Adeel Munir,Hammad Nasir,Madiha Sher,Arbab Masood Ahmad
July 2025, Volume 7, Issue 3
- 1341-1352 A Comparative Study of the Energy Efficiency of Traditional Network Topology and Software-Defined Networking (SDN) Topology
by Sara Hameed,Usra Sami,Sara Naeem Aslam,Meerab Tahir
- 1353-1364 Preparation of CuSe Thin Films by Chemical Vapor Deposition via Water Splitting for Hydrogen Generation
by Joun Ali Faraz,Sana Tariq,M. Bilal,Tanvir Hussain*
- 1365-1375 Synergizing Human Behavior and Cybersecurity using Psychometric Scale
by KhurramIqbal,Farhat M. Khan,Farooq Iqbal,SyedaAreejAsif,ShahreenSheikh,FareesFatima,Abdul Basit Abbasi
- 1376-1395 Seismic Data Analysis and Earthquake Prediction with IoT Sensors and SmartGRU Model
by Kishwar Rasool,Mureed Hussain,Umair Rasool,Gulfam Ahmad Umar,Javeria Rusool,Muskan Maryam
- 1396-1408 Detecting Stance in Urdu Content on Social Media and Websites for Fake News and Propaganda Identification
by Shan Muhammad Khan
- 1409-1421 A Framework for Fraud Detection in Banking Transactions Using Machine Learning and Federated Learning
by Rabia Tehseen,Hina Shahid,Anam Mustaqeem,Muhammad Farrukh Khan,Uzma Omer,Rubab Javaid
- 1422-1436 A Revolutionary Approach Using Artificial Intelligence and Quantum Cryptography – A Review
by Najma Imtiaz Ali,Imtiaz Ali Brohi,Mujeeb-ur-Rehman Jamali,Mazhar Basheer Arain,Abdul Rehman Nangra
- 1437-1452 AI-Driven Parking Management: ANPR-Based Entry & Biometric Gate Control
by Iqra Yasmin*,Romiza Rubab,Muhammad Afzal,Javeria Rusool
- 1453-1465 ASAN MANDI: Digital Transformation of Pakistan’s Fruit and Vegetable Market
by AmeerJan, Zartasha Baloch,Madeha Memon, Aisha Manzoor,Tanzeel Ahmed
- 1466-1474 Reuse of Ablution Water for Landscaping in Hayatabad Peshawar - A Step Towards Climate Change Adaptation
by Muhammad Umer Farooq Shah,Fayaz Ahmad Khan,Afed Ullah Khan,Saqib Mahmood
- 1475-1494 A Data-Driven Review of Machine Learning Techniques for E-commerce Product Recommendation Systems
by Muhammad Rizwan Tahir
- 1495-1502 Growth and Characterization of Multilayer NiO/Ag and NiO/Al Structures for Energy Saving Heat Mirrors
by M.Bilal, Ali Raza, Joun Ali Faraz, Tanvir Hussain*
- 1503-1517 A Signal-Decomposed Ensemble Forecasting and Classification Framework for Household Power Consumption: An STL-Inspired Machine Learning Approach
by Waqas Ahmed,Tayyab Ali,Amjad Khattak
- 1518-1532 Mutual Coupling Reduction in 5G Multiple Input Multiple Output Microstrip Patch Antenna
by Bilal Ur Rehman*,Jabir Ullah,Bilal Ahmad,Maaz Ullah,Kifayat Ullah Bagash,Humayun Shahid,Muhammad Amir,Muhammad Iftikhar
- 1533-1541 Design and Implementation of a Multi-Strategy Algorithmic Trading Bot
by Shahzeb Khan,Zawar Ahmed Khan,Saif Ur Rehman,Arbab Masood Ahmad
- 1542-1552 Modeling and Implementation of a Density-Based Traffic Management System via Programmable Logic Controller
by Syed Saad Ali,Shujaat Ali,Saqib Munawwar,Fasih Ahmed,M. Nawaz Rahim,M. Sohail Tanoli,M. Kamran1,Perfshan Erum,Aisha Ghufran
- 1553-1567 Micro Hydro Power in Pakistan: A Comprehensive Review of Development, Applications, Challenges, and Future Prospects
by Tahmeed Ullah
- 1568-1583 IoT-Enabled Assistive Glove for Real-Time Sign Language Translation Using Machine Learning
by Muhammad Uzair Shahid,Muhammad Mahi Mahessar,Muhammad Salaar,Haris Bin Amir,Muhammad Zabil Mehboob
- 1584-1596 Extreme Flooding in Pakistan: An AI-Powered Framework for Enhanced Urban Flood Management System
by M. Yasir Zaheen,Dure Jabeen,Ali Akbar Siddique,M. Aamir
- 1597-1611 A Lightweight Blockchain-Enabled Trust Management Model for Secure Vehicular Communication
by Muhammad Rizwan Rashid Rana,Touqeer Ahmad,Muhammad Hasaan Mujtaba,Muhammad Tariq
- 1612-1629 Predictive Modeling of Hospital Waste Generation Using Machine Learning Based on Patient Inflow
by Muhammad Arshad,Muhammad Umer Farooq,Najeeb Ullah Khan,KifayatUllah,Bilal Ur Rehman,Salman Ilahi Siddiqui,Muhammad Farooq,Muhammad Kashif
- 1630-1645 Computer-Aided System for the Detection of Rheumatoid Arthritis
by Aqib Fayyaz Shaheer*,Mubbashir Ayub Minhas
- 1646-1658 Irrational Beliefs and Psychological Violence Among Adolescents
by Saba Saleem,Bushra Akram
- 1659-1676 Adaptive Student Assessment Method for Teaching Programming Course
by Sadia Amin, Maida Shahid*, Talha Waheed, Muhammad Awais Hasan
- 1677-1696 Green Growth: AI-Driven Intelligent Farming for Effective Resource Management
by Javeria Rusool,Muhammad Afzal,Kishwar Rasool,Muskan Maryam
- 1697-1716 Hierarchical Modeling of Barriers to Sustainable Development in the Mining Industry of Pakistan: An ISM and MICMAC-Based Approach
by Saira Sherin*,Salim Raza
- 1717-1738 A Hybrid Transformer and CNN-Based Approach for Classifying Mental Health Disorders from Social Media Data
by Muhammad Alamzeb Khan,Muhammad Owais Khan,Haseena Noureen,Muhammad Shoaib Khan,Muhammad Fawad
July 2025, Volume 7, Issue 2
- 1225-1234 Challenges Faced by Stakeholders during the Requirement Engineering Phase: An Exploratory Study
by Shiza Nawaz,Khushbakt Mehmood,Anam Zai
- 1235-1252 A Novel Integrated Expert System Modelling Approach for Sugarcane Management
by Sidra Gul,Noaman Ul Haq,Abdur Rashid Khan
- 1253-1268 Bioremediation of Textile Disperse Dyes using White-Rot Fungi Trametes versicolor
by Noor Fatima,Amina Nasir,Momna Zahid,Muhammad Akram
- 1269-1280 Deep Learning-based Weapon Detection using Yolov8
by Alysha Farhan,Muhammad Aftab Shafi,Marwa Gul1,Sara Fayyaz,Kifayat Ullah Bangash,Bilal Ur Rehman*, Humayun Shahid,Muhammad Kashif
- 1281-1289 Comparative Analysis of Different Feeding Techniques and Different Substrates on the Performance of 5G Micro-strip Patch Antenna
by Kifayat Ullah,Muhammad Arshad,Bilal Ur Rehman*,Muhammad Kashif,Muhammad Amir,Humayun Shahid
- 1290-1305 Generative AI Ethical Challenges: By Creative and Professional Communities
by Nirban Bhowmick,Azib Farooq,Muhammad Adeel Asghar,Muhammad Zahid,Yasar Amin
- 1306-1319 Smart Home Monitoring System for Early Childhood Using Computer Vision Technology
by Zainab,Jalil Akbarzai,Muhammad Qasim,Ilsa Rehman,Bilal Ur Rehman∗,Muhammad Amir,Humayun Shahid, Kifayat Ullah
- 1320-1334 Analysis of Social Media Imagery for Crisis Management Applications
by Gul e Rana Iftikhar,Masood Ahmad Arbab,Muhammad Iftikhar Khan,Atif Sardar Khan
May 2025, Volume 7, Issue 2
- 741-754 Comparative Study of Food Image Classification Performance Using the Xception Architecture
by Mian Jamal Shah
- 755-769 Assessing the IoT Acceptance at Public Sector Universities of Sindh, Pakistan
by Anees Muhammad
- 770-801 A Comprehensive Toolset for Signal Processing using a Family of Hadamard Transforms
by Dure Jabeen,Tahmina Khan,S. M. Ghazanfar Monir,Dilbar Hussain,Rumaisa Iftikhar
- 802-816 Impact of Rhizospheric and Phyllospheric Mycobiota on Plant Health of Tomato
by Beenish Rasheed,Uzma Bashir,Karamat Ali Zohaib,Umara Mushtaq,Adnan Akhter,Waheed Anwar
- 817-829 Automated HMI Generation via Component-Based Virtual Engineering
by Abdul Basit,Izhar Ul Haq,Muhammad Usman Qadir
- 830-842 Predicting the AI-Driven Freelance Marketplace. A Case Study of Fiverr Gigs of Pakistan
by Sheraz Babar,Nasir Rashid,Muneeb Babar,Haseena Noureen,Kashif Khan
- 843-855 A Hybrid Model for Crop Disease Detection Based on Deep Learning and Support Vector Machine
by Abdul Rehman,Muhammad Akram,Aashir Waleed*,Arslan Hafeez,Abdul Basit,Muhammad Zubair
- 856-870 Network Traffic Classification in SDN Networks Using PCA Integrated Boosting Algorithms
by M. Muntazir Khan,Muhammad Ishaq,Zubair Ahmad Shams,Haseeb Ullah Jan,M. Ghayoor Jan,Hussan Fatima
- 871-880 Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis by Serratia Marcescens W2 Strain, Its Biocontrol Efficacy Against Fungal Phytopathogens, And Its Effect on Wheat Seeds
by Abdul Nafeh,Nayab Zahid,Sara Aleem,Hamza Shahab,Dr. Imran Afzal
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