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CHEESE Net: A Feature-Optimized Hybrid Learning Model

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  • Shakeel Ahmed, Nimra Waqar,Asad Raza,Amaad Khalil, Muhammad Adil

    (Mehran University of Engineering and Technology SZAB Campus Khairpur, Pakistan. COMSATS University Islamabad, Attock Campus Attock, Punjab, Pakistan. Central South University Changsha Hunan, China. Engineering University of Engineering & Technology, Peshawar Campus, Peshawar, Pakistan. Mehran University of Engineering and Technology Jamshoro, Pakistan)

Abstract

Intelligent cheese selection is critical in the dairy industry to address rising consumer demand for personalized nutrition and health-conscious choices. This study introduces the novel integration of supervised learning, unsupervised clustering, and deep learning autoencoders to dynamically optimize feature representation and recommendation quality, a previously unaddressed approach in dairy informatics. The system employs Random Forest Regression for caloric prediction, PCA for dimensionality reduction, and deep autoencoders to capture non-linear nutrition relationships. Recommendations are generated via cosine similarity and Euclidean distance, supported by clustering techniques to refine cheese categories. Cheese net achieved exceptional predictive accuracy with a Mean Absolute Error (MAE) of 14.46 and an R² Score of 0.98, outperforming traditional models. Advanced visualizations (heatmaps, t-SNE, PCA plots) uncovered latent nutritional patterns while clustering enhanced recommendation precision by aligning suggestions with user-specific dietary profiles. The hybrid model’s interpretability enables stakeholders to decode correlations between fat, protein, carbohydrates, and moisture content, facilitating data-driven decisions for producers and consumers. By unifying machine learning with explainable AI, Cheese Net reduces MAE by 31% compared to standalone regression models. This framework pioneers a scalable, data-driven solution for personalized cheese selection, bridging nutritional science and consumer needs in the digital dairy era

Suggested Citation

  • Shakeel Ahmed, Nimra Waqar,Asad Raza,Amaad Khalil, Muhammad Adil, 2025. "CHEESE Net: A Feature-Optimized Hybrid Learning Model," International Journal of Innovations in Science & Technology, 50sea, vol. 7(7), pages 218-231, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:abq:ijist1:v:7:y:2025:i:7:p:218-231
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    File URL: https://journal.50sea.com/index.php/IJIST/article/view/1347/1840
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tugume, Moses & Ibrahim, Mona G. & Nasr, Mahmoud, 2025. "Valorization of cheese whey wastewater to achieve sustainable development goals," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).
    2. Chinese, D. & Orrù, P.F. & Meneghetti, A. & Cortella, G. & Giordano, L. & Benedetti, M., 2022. "Symbiotic and optimized energy supply for decarbonizing cheese production: An Italian case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
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