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Exploring the Uncharted Export: An Analysis of Tourism-Related Foreign Expenditure with International Spend Data

Author

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  • Michele Coscia

    (Center for International Development at Harvard University)

  • Ricardo Hausmann

    (Center for International Development at Harvard University)

  • Frank Neffke

    (Center for International Development at Harvard University)

Abstract

Tourism is one of the most important economic activities in the world: for many countries it represents the single largest product in their export basket. However, it is a product difficult to chart: "exporters" of tourism do not ship it abroad, but they welcome importers inside the country. Current research uses social accounting matrices and general equilibrium models, but the standard industry classifications they use make it hard to identify which domestic industries cater to foreign visitors. In this paper, we make use of open source data and of anonymized and aggregated transaction data giving us insights about the spend behavior of foreigners inside two countries, Colombia and the Netherlands, to inform our research. With this data, we are able to describe what constitutes the tourism sector, and to map the most attractive destinations for visitors. In particular, we find that countries might observe different geographical tourists' patterns - concentration versus decentralization -; we show the importance of distance, a country's reported wealth and cultural affinity in informing tourism; and we show the potential of combining open source data and anonymized and aggregated transaction data on foreign spend patterns in gaining insight as to the evolution of tourism from one year to another.

Suggested Citation

  • Michele Coscia & Ricardo Hausmann & Frank Neffke, 2016. "Exploring the Uncharted Export: An Analysis of Tourism-Related Foreign Expenditure with International Spend Data," CID Working Papers 328, Center for International Development at Harvard University.
  • Handle: RePEc:cid:wpfacu:328
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. John C. Leatherman & David W. Marcouiller, 1996. "Estimating Tourism's Share Of Local Income From Secondary Data Sources," The Review of Regional Studies, Southern Regional Science Association, vol. 26(3), pages 317-339, Winter.
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    3. Garza-Gil, M. Dolores & Prada-Blanco, Albino & Vazquez-Rodriguez, M. Xose, 2006. "Estimating the short-term economic damages from the Prestige oil spill in the Galician fisheries and tourism," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 58(4), pages 842-849, July.
    4. Hausmann, Ricardo & Hidalgo, Cesar, 2014. "The Atlas of Economic Complexity: Mapping Paths to Prosperity," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 1, volume 1, number 0262525429, December.
    5. Lokman Gunduz & Abdulnasser Hatemi-J, 2005. "Is the tourism-led growth hypothesis valid for Turkey?," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 12(8), pages 499-504.
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    Cited by:

    1. Lyubimov, Ivan L. (Любимов, Иван) & Gvozdeva, Margarita V. (Гвоздева, Маргарита) & Lysyuk, Maria A. (Лысюк, Мария), 2018. "Measuring Regional Development with the Network Theory Approach [Использование Теории Сетей При Составлении Рейтингов Развития Региональных Экономик]," Ekonomicheskaya Politika / Economic Policy, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, vol. 3, pages 206-233, June.
    2. repec:zbw:bofitp:2018_008 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Lyubimov, I. & Iakubovskii, I., 2020. "How to make economic complexity index more complex: Taking export geography into account," Journal of the New Economic Association, New Economic Association, vol. 47(3), pages 12-39.
    4. Lyubimov, Ivan & Gvozdeva, Margarita & Lysyuk, Maria, 2018. "Towards increased complexity in Russian regions: networks, diversification and growth," BOFIT Discussion Papers 8/2018, Bank of Finland Institute for Emerging Economies (BOFIT).
    5. Lyubimov, Ivan & Gvozdeva, Margarita & Lysyuk, Maria, 2018. "Towards increased complexity in Russian regions : networks, diversification and growth," BOFIT Discussion Papers 8/2018, Bank of Finland, Institute for Economies in Transition.
    6. Martín Aubert Hernández-Calzada & Carla Carolina Pérez-Hernández & Francisco Jesús Ferreiro-Seoane, 2019. "Diversification in Tourism-Related Activities and Social Sustainability in the State of Hidalgo, Mexico," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-17, November.

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