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Die Auswirkung der Digitalisierung in der Industrie auf den Gütertransport in Österreich

Author

Listed:
  • Gerhard Streicher
  • Andreas Reinstaller

    (WIFO)

  • Fabian Gabelberger

    (WIFO)

Abstract

Eine hochentwickelte Transport- und Logistikinfrastruktur sowie ein effizienter und technologisch fortschrittlicher Logistiksektor sind zentrale Faktoren für die Wettbewerbsfähigkeit einer Volkswirtschaft. Sie ermöglichen die Entwicklung internationaler Wertschöpfungsketten und das Fortschreiten der internationalen Arbeitsteilung. Die zunehmende Verbreitung neuer digitaler Technologien im Logistiksektor und in der Industrie stehen mit diesen Prozessen in einer kontinuierlichen Wechselwirkung. Der fortwährende technische Wandel und die Digitalisierung der Produktionsprozesse in der Industrie verändern jedoch laufend die Anforderungen an den Transport und die Logistik. Dies hat in Europa einen Rückgang des Bahntransports zugunsten des Straßentransports zur Folge. Für die Analyse dieses Zusammenhanges für Österreich wurden die Treiber der Nachfrage nach Gütertransportdienstleistungen identifiziert und ihre Wechselwirkungen mit dem Transportvolumen und der Entwicklung der Marktanteile zwischen den Verkehrsträgern Bahn und Straße untersucht. Sowohl der Strukturwandel als auch innersektorale Veränderungen waren demnach in der jüngeren Vergangenheit tendenziell bahnavers, wenn auch in Österreich – vor dem Hintergrund der Wirtschaftsstruktur – der Schienenanteil im Modal Split der intermediären Transportnachfrage unerwartet hoch ausfällt. Der Versuch der Einschätzung der künftigen Entwicklungen zeigt weitere Herausforderungen, aber auch Chancen für die Bahn auf – sie muss diese aber auch aktiv nützen.

Suggested Citation

  • Gerhard Streicher & Andreas Reinstaller & Fabian Gabelberger, 2020. "Die Auswirkung der Digitalisierung in der Industrie auf den Gütertransport in Österreich," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 66463.
  • Handle: RePEc:wfo:wstudy:66463
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gerhard Streicher & Andreas Reinstaller, 2021. "Die Auswirkungen der Digitalisierung in der Industrie auf den Gütertransport in Österreich," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 67332.

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