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Mapping the potential of EU regions to contribute to Industry 4.0

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  • Pierre-Alexandre Balland
  • Ron Boschma

Abstract

This paper aims to identify the future Industry 4.0 centers of knowledge production in Europe. We expect Industry 4.0 Technologies (I4Ts) to thrive in regions where they can draw on local resources from related technologies. We use OECD-REGPAT data to identify I4T-related technologies, and find that I4Ts are located at the periphery of the knowledge space. Regions with a high potential in terms of I4T-related technologies were more likely to diversify successfully in new I4Ts in the period 2002-2016. We find big differences across EU regions: some show high but most regions show weak I4T potential.

Suggested Citation

  • Pierre-Alexandre Balland & Ron Boschma, 2019. "Mapping the potential of EU regions to contribute to Industry 4.0," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 1925, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Sep 2019.
    • Handle: RePEc:egu:wpaper:1925
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    File URL: http://econ.geo.uu.nl/peeg/peeg1925.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Industry 4.0; relatedness; patents; knowledge space; regional diversification; EU regions;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • B52 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Current Heterodox Approaches - - - Historical; Institutional; Evolutionary; Modern Monetary Theory;
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes

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