IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/f/c/pch1494.html

Gabriel Isaac Chodorow-Reich

Citations

Many of the citations below have been collected in an experimental project, CitEc, where a more detailed citation analysis can be found. These are citations from works listed in RePEc that could be analyzed mechanically. So far, only a minority of all works could be analyzed. See under "Corrections" how you can help improve the citation analysis.

Blog mentions

As found by EconAcademics.org, the blog aggregator for Economics research:
  1. Gabriel Chodorow-Reich, 2019. "Geographic Cross-Sectional Fiscal Spending Multipliers: What Have We Learned?," American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, vol. 11(2), pages 1-34, May.

    Mentioned in:

    1. The Case for Strengthening Automatic Fiscal Stabilizers
      by Steve Cecchetti and Kim Schoenholtz in Money, Banking and Financial Markets on 2019-06-24 11:56:55
  2. Gabriel Chodorow-Reich & Johannes Wieland, 2017. "Secular Labor Reallocation and Business Cycles," Working Paper 313261, Harvard University OpenScholar.

    Mentioned in:

    1. Secular Labor Reallocation and Business Cycles
      by Christian Zimmermann in NEP-DGE blog on 2015-09-18 19:13:55
  3. Gabriel Chodorow-Reich & Loukas Karabarbounis, 2016. "The Cyclicality of the Opportunity Cost of Employment," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 124(6), pages 1563-1618.

    Mentioned in:

    1. Losing your job doesn’t always gain you unemployment benefits : Requirements and trends behind unemployment insurance
      by ? in FRED blog on 2018-02-22 14:00:42

Wikipedia or ReplicationWiki mentions

(Only mentions on Wikipedia that link back to a page on a RePEc service)
  1. Gabriel Chodorow-Reich & Laura Feiveson & Zachary Liscow & William Gui Woolston, 2012. "Does State Fiscal Relief during Recessions Increase Employment? Evidence from the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act," American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, vol. 4(3), pages 118-145, August.

    Mentioned in:

    1. Does State Fiscal Relief during Recessions Increase Employment? Evidence from the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 2012) in ReplicationWiki ()
  2. Gabriel Chodorow-Reich & Plamen T. Nenov & Alp Simsek, 2021. "Stock Market Wealth and the Real Economy: A Local Labor Market Approach," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 111(5), pages 1613-1657, May.

    Mentioned in:

    1. Stock Market Wealth and the Real Economy: A Local Labor Market Approach (AER 2021) in ReplicationWiki ()

Working papers

  1. Gabriel Chodorow-Reich, 2025. "The Neoclassical Theory of Firm Investment and Taxes: A Reassessment," NBER Working Papers 33922, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

    Cited by:

    1. Brandon Pecoraro & Nicholas Hoffman & Martin Lopez-Daneri & Elena Derby & Rachel Moore & Shannon Sledz, 2026. "Estimating the Present Value of R&D Tax Benefits in the United States," NBER Chapters, in: Entrepreneurship and Innovation Policy and the Economy, volume 6, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    2. Bustamante, Maria Cecilia & Pellegrino, Bruno, 2026. "Dynamic investment and product market rivalry: The network Q model," Working Papers 380, The University of Chicago Booth School of Business, George J. Stigler Center for the Study of the Economy and the State.

  2. Gabriel Chodorow-Reich & Owen M. Zidar & Eric Zwick, 2024. "Lessons from the Biggest Business Tax Cut in US History," NBER Working Papers 32672, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

    Cited by:

    1. Stylianos Asimakopoulos & James Malley & Apostolis Philippopoulos, 2024. "The Firm-level and Aggregate E¤ects of Corporate Payout Policy," Working Papers 2024_13, Business School - Economics, University of Glasgow.
    2. Cloyne, James & Kurt, Ezgi & Surico, Paolo, 2025. "Who gains from corporate tax cuts?," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    3. David Gstrein & Florian Neumeier & Andreas Peichl & Pascal Zamorski, 2025. "Capitalists, Workers and Landlords: A Comprehensive Analysis of Corporate Tax Incidence," CESifo Working Paper Series 12062, CESifo.
    4. Etienne Lehmann & Eddy Zanoutene, 2026. "Distortions for Nothing - Optimal Taxation of (Un)Distributed Profits," CESifo Working Paper Series 12424, CESifo.
    5. Haufler, Andreas & Kato, Hayato, 2025. "A global minimum tax for large firms only: Implications for tax competition," MPRA Paper 127558, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Lutz Hendricks & Tatyana Koreshkova & Oksana Leukhina, 2026. "Expanding Access to Selective Colleges," Working Papers 2026-005, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, revised 13 Jun 2026.
    7. Bournakis, I. & Christopoulos, D., 2026. "Why do effective tax rates fall with capital intensity?," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    8. Andreas Haufler & Hirofumi Okoshi & Dirk Schindler, 2025. "Will the Global Minimum Tax Hurt Developing Countries?," CESifo Working Paper Series 12329, CESifo.
    9. Sebastian Dullien & Katja Rietzler, 2025. "Das steuerliche Investitionssofortprogramm: Sinnvolle Investitionsförderung mit unnötig hohen langfristigen Kosten," IMK Policy Brief 193-2025, IMK at the Hans Boeckler Foundation, Macroeconomic Policy Institute.
    10. Piergallini, Alessandro, 2026. "Corporate tax cuts, the cost of capital, and economic activity," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 108(C).

  3. Gabriel Chodorow-Reich & Matthew Smith & Owen M. Zidar & Eric Zwick, 2024. "Tax Policy and Investment in a Global Economy," NBER Working Papers 32180, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

    Cited by:

    1. Brandon Pecoraro & Nicholas Hoffman & Martin Lopez-Daneri & Elena Derby & Rachel Moore & Shannon Sledz, 2026. "Estimating the Present Value of R&D Tax Benefits in the United States," NBER Chapters, in: Entrepreneurship and Innovation Policy and the Economy, volume 6, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    2. Lundberg, Jacob & Massenz, Gabriella, 2025. "Local Corporate Taxation and Business Activity," Working Paper Series 1531, Research Institute of Industrial Economics.
    3. Bustamante, Maria Cecilia & Pellegrino, Bruno, 2026. "Dynamic investment and product market rivalry: The network Q model," Working Papers 380, The University of Chicago Booth School of Business, George J. Stigler Center for the Study of the Economy and the State.
    4. Carol C. Bertaut & Stephanie E. Curcuru & Ester Faia & Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas, 2024. "New Evidence on the US Excess Return on Foreign Portfolios," International Finance Discussion Papers 1398, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    5. Gallé, Johannes & Overbeck, Daniel & Riedel, Nadine & Seidel, Tobias, 2024. "Place-based policies, structural change and female labor: Evidence from India’s Special Economic Zones," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
    6. Ana Maria Santacreu & Ashley Stewart, 2025. "The Impact of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act on U.S. Multinationals' Intangible Assets," Review, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, vol. 107(4), pages 1-16, March.
    7. Fan, Chenguang & Bae, Seongho & Liu, Yu, 2025. "Taxation and corporate investment efficiency in common prosperity," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
    8. Sauer, Radek, 2025. "Corporate Taxation in Open Economies," Research Technical Papers 12/RT/25, Central Bank of Ireland.
    9. Katarzyna Bilicka & Michael Devereux & İrem Güçeri, 2024. "Tax Policy, Investment and Profit Shifting," CESifo Working Paper Series 11458, CESifo.
    10. Castro Nofal, Bastian & Díaz, Juan D. & Gutiérrez Cubillos, Pablo & Hansen, Erwin, 2024. "Stock returns and tax progressivity," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 69(PB).
    11. Douglas Elmendorf & R. Glenn Hubbard & Zachary Liscow, 2025. "Policies to Reduce Federal Budget Deficits by Increasing Economic Growth," NBER Chapters, in: Entrepreneurship and Innovation Policy and the Economy, volume 5, pages 41-75, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    12. Shcherban Tetiana & Bretsko Iryna & Korolovych Oksana & Shtykh Iryna & Havrylets Olesya, 2025. "Psychology of Risk in Economic Decision-Making Under Martial Law: Evidence from Ukraine," Peace Economics, Peace Science, and Public Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 31(3), pages 337-363.
    13. Piergallini, Alessandro, 2026. "Corporate tax cuts, the cost of capital, and economic activity," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 108(C).

  4. Gabriel Chodorow-Reich & Peter Ganong & Jonathan Gruber, 2022. "Should We Have Automatic Triggers for Unemployment Benefit Duration And How Costly Would They Be?," NBER Working Papers 29703, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

    Cited by:

    1. Robert G. Valletta & Mary Yilma, 2024. "Enhanced Unemployment Insurance Benefits in the United States during COVID-19: Equity and Efficiency," Working Paper Series 2024-15, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.
    2. Bence Bardóczy & Joao Guerreiro, 2026. "Unemployment Insurance in Macroeconomic Stabilization with Imperfect Expectations," NBER Working Papers 35705, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

  5. Gabriel Chodorow-Reich & Adam M. Guren & Timothy J. McQuade, 2021. "The 2000s Housing Cycle With 2020 Hindsight: A Neo-Kindlebergerian View," NBER Working Papers 29140, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

    Cited by:

    1. Constantin Bürgi & Julio L. Ortiz, 2022. "Overreaction through Anchoring," CESifo Working Paper Series 10193, CESifo.
    2. Bruneel-Zupanc, Christophe & Chapelle, Guillaume & Eyméoud, Jean-Benoît & Wasmer, Etienne, 2026. "Housing prices propagation: A theory of spatial interactions," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    3. Jonathan J Adams, 2023. "Equilibrium Determinacy With Behavioral Expectations," Working Papers 001008, University of Florida, Department of Economics.
    4. Justin Katz & Paul S. Willen, 2026. "The Effect of Land Supply for New Homes on Residential Investment and House Prices," Working Papers 26-7, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
    5. Margaret M. Jacobson, 2022. "Beliefs, Aggregate Risk, and the U.S. Housing Boom," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2022-061r1, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), revised 31 Jan 2025.
    6. Theresa Kuchler & Monika Piazzesi & Johannes Stroebel, 2022. "Housing Market Expectations," CESifo Working Paper Series 9665, CESifo.
    7. Pedro Bordalo & Nicola Gennaioli & Andrei Shleifer, 2022. "Overreaction and Diagnostic Expectations in Macroeconomics," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 36(3), pages 223-244, Summer.
    8. Dongmei Guo & Shuning Kong & Xin Li & Yiming Liu & Weizeng Sun, 2025. "Urbanization and subjective well-being of native urban residents: evidence from the “new-type urbanization pilot policy” in China," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 74(1), pages 1-27, March.
    9. Olney, William W. & Thompson, Owen, 2026. "The determinants of declining internal migration," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
    10. Greg Howard & Jack Liebersohn, 2023. "Regional Divergence and House Prices," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 49, pages 312-350, July.
    11. John Mondragon & Johannes F. Wieland, 2022. "Housing Demand and Remote Work," Working Paper Series 2022-11, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.
    12. Matteo Benetton & Marianna Kudlyak & John Mondragon, 2024. "Dynastic Home Equity," Working Paper Series 2022-13, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.
    13. Salomon Garcia-Villegas, 2026. "Mortgage Securitization and Information Frictions in General Equilibrium," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 61, August.

  6. Gabriel Chodorow-Reich & John Coglianese, 2020. "Projecting Unemployment Durations: A Factor-Flows Simulation Approach With Application to the COVID-19 Recession," NBER Working Papers 27566, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

    Cited by:

    1. Peter Ganong & Fiona Greig & Max Liebeskind & Pascal Noel & Daniel Sullivan & Joseph Vavra, 2021. "Spending and Job Search Impacts of Expanded Unemployment Benefits: Evidence from Administrative Micro Data," Working Papers 2021-19, Becker Friedman Institute for Research In Economics.
    2. Zhu, Jun & Ho, Kung-Cheng & Luo, Sijia & Peng, Langchuan, 2023. "Pandemic and tax avoidance: Cross-country evidence," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 124(C).
    3. Kandoussi, Malak & Langot, François, 2025. "Modeling and evaluating the heterogeneous impacts of the COVID-19 on US unemployment," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    4. Mark Gertler & Christopher Huckfeldt & Antonella Trigari, 2022. "Temporary Layoffs, Loss-of-Recall, and Cyclical Unemployment Dynamics," Working Papers 682, IGIER (Innocenzo Gasparini Institute for Economic Research), Bocconi University.
    5. Forsythe, Eliza & Kahn, Lisa B. & Lange, Fabian & Wiczer, David, 2022. "Where have all the workers gone? Recalls, retirements, and reallocation in the COVID recovery," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    6. Abdullah Alsharef & Siddharth Banerjee & S M Jamil Uddin & Alex Albert & Edward Jaselskis, 2021. "Early Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the United States Construction Industry," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-20, February.
    7. Adriana AnaMaria Davidescu & Simona-Andreea Apostu & Aurel Marin, 2021. "Forecasting the Romanian Unemployment Rate in Time of Health Crisis—A Univariate vs. Multivariate Time Series Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-31, October.
    8. Hall, Robert E. & Kudlyak, Marianna, 2022. "The Unemployed with Jobs and without Jobs," IZA Discussion Papers 15136, IZA Network @ LISER.
    9. Maria Aristizabal-Ramirez & Cezar Santos & Alejandra Torres, 2024. "Arepas are not Tacos: On the Labor Markets of Latin America," International Finance Discussion Papers 1396, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    10. Gros, Daniel & Ounnas, Alexandre, 2021. "Labour market responses to the Covid-19 crisis in the United States and Europe," CEPS Papers 32985, Centre for European Policy Studies.
    11. Di Novi, Cinzia & Paruolo, Paolo & Verzillo, Stefano, 2023. "Does labour protection influence mental-health responses to employment shocks? Evidence on older workers in Europe," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 126(C).
    12. Domenico Depalo & Santiago Pereda-Fernández, 2023. "The differential impact by gender of the Covid-19 pandemic on the labor outcomes of older adults," SERIEs: Journal of the Spanish Economic Association, Springer;Spanish Economic Association, vol. 14(3), pages 503-553, December.
    13. Haohan Ren & Kemin Wang & Bohui Zhang & Fan Zhang, 2025. "Pandemics and Household Cash Withdrawals: Evidence From Transaction Data on Hundreds of Millions of Bank Cards," Financial Management, Financial Management Association International, vol. 54(4), pages 839-862, December.
    14. Malak Kandoussi & François Langot, 2021. "On the heterogeneous impacts of the COVID-19 lockdown on US unemployment," Working Papers hal-03107369, HAL.
    15. Sun, Zhuanlan & Liu, Sheng & Li, Yiwei & Ma, Chao, 2023. "Expedited editorial decision in COVID-19 pandemic," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 17(1).
    16. Won Choi & Sang-joon Lee & Woo-je Lee & Eun-mi Beak & Ki-youn Kim, 2022. "Job Satisfaction Level of Safety and Health Manager in Construction Industry: Pandemic Period," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-15, May.
    17. Cardona Arenas Carlos David & Sierra Suárez Lya Paola & Trillas Jané Francesc, 2024. "Revealing the New Nexus in Urban Unemployment Dynamics: The Relationship between Institutional Variables and Long-Term Unemployment in Colombia," Economics - The Open-Access, Open-Assessment Journal, De Gruyter, vol. 18(1), pages 1-23.
    18. Eliza Forsythe & Lisa B. Kahn & Fabian Lange & David G. Wiczer, 2020. "Searching, Recalls, and Tightness: An Interim Report on the COVID Labor Market," NBER Working Papers 28083, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    19. Jessica Gallant & Kory Kroft & Fabian Lange & Matthew J. Notowidigdo, 2020. "Temporary Unemployment and Labor Market Dynamics During the COVID-19 Recession," Working Papers 2020-141, Becker Friedman Institute for Research In Economics.
    20. Victoria Gregory, 2022. "Labor Force Exiters around Recessions: Who Are They?," Working Papers 2022-027, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
    21. Wang Huan, 2024. "Media Tone and Earnings Management before the Earnings Announcement: Evidence from China," Economics - The Open-Access, Open-Assessment Journal, De Gruyter, vol. 18(1), pages 1-23.
    22. Till von Wachter, 2020. "Lost Generations: Long‐Term Effects of the COVID‐19 Crisis on Job Losers and Labour Market Entrants, and Options for Policy," Fiscal Studies, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 41(3), pages 549-590, September.

  7. Gabriel Chodorow-Reich & Olivier M. Darmouni & Stephan Luck & Matthew Plosser, 2020. "Bank Liquidity Provision across the Firm Size Distribution," Staff Reports 942, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

    Cited by:

    1. Lopez, Jose A. & Spiegel, Mark M., 2023. "Small business lending under the PPP and PPPLF programs," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
    2. Judit Temesvary & Andrew Wei, 2021. "Domestic Lending and the Pandemic: How Does Banks' Exposure to Covid-19 Abroad Affect Their Lending in the United States?," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2021-056r1, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), revised 17 Nov 2021.
    3. Claire Brennecke & Stefan Jacewitz & Jonathan Pogach, 2022. "Shared Destinies? Small Banks and Small Business Consolidation," Research Working Paper RWP 21-19, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City.
    4. Cull,Robert J. & Gill,Indermit S. & Pedraza Morales,Alvaro Enrique & Ruiz Ortega,Claudia & Zeni,Federica, 2024. "Mobilizing Private Capital for the Sustainable Development Goals," Policy Research Working Paper Series 10838, The World Bank.
    5. Goodhart, Charles A.E. & Tsomocos, Dimitrios P. & Wang, Xuan, 2023. "Support for small businesses amid COVID‐19," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 118164, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    6. Valentina Michelangeli & Fabio Massimo Piersanti, 2025. "Business loan characteristics and inflation shocks transmission in the euro area," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers) 1477, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    7. Toni Ahnert & Sebastian Doerr & Nicola Pierri & Yannick Timmer, 2026. "Information Technology in Banking and Entrepreneurship," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 72(3), pages 1796-1813, March.
    8. Valentin Haddad & Alan Moreira & Tyler Muir, 2021. "When Selling Becomes Viral: Disruptions in Debt Markets in the COVID-19 Crisis and the Fed’s Response [Funding value adjustments]," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 34(11), pages 5309-5351.
    9. Kazakov, Aleksandr & Koetter, Michael & Titze, Mirko & Tonzer, Lena, 2024. "The effect of firm subsidies on credit markets," IWH Discussion Papers 24/2022, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH), revised 2024.
    10. W. Blake Marsh & Padma Sharma, 2021. "Government Loan Guarantees during a Crisis: The Effect of the PPP on Bank Lending and Profitability," Research Working Paper RWP 21-03, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City.
    11. Aguilar-Gomez, Sandra & Gutierrez, Emilio & Heres, David & Jaume, David & Tobal, Martin, 2024. "Thermal stress and financial distress: Extreme temperatures and firms’ loan defaults in Mexico," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    12. Kurmann, André & Lalé, Etienne & Ta, Lien, 2025. "Measuring small business dynamics and employment with private-sector real-time data," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    13. Jorge Pozo & Youel Rojas, 2021. "Unconventional Credit Policy in an Economy under Zero Lower Bound," IHEID Working Papers 14-2021, Economics Section, The Graduate Institute of International Studies.
    14. James DiSalvo, 2024. "Banking Trends: Why Banks Finance Their Nonbank Competitors," Economic Insights, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, vol. 9(3), pages 15-21, September.
    15. Itzhak Ben-David & Mark J. Johnson & René M. Stulz, 2021. "Models Behaving Badly: The Limits of Data-Driven Lending," NBER Working Papers 29205, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    16. Acharya, Viral & Engle, Robert & Jager, Maximilian & Steffen, Sascha, 2021. "Why did bank stocks crash during COVID-19?," CEPR Discussion Papers 15901, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    17. Aydin, Deniz & Kim, Olivia S., 2024. "Precautionary Debt Capacity," EconStor Preprints 281672, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    18. Rogantini Picco, Anna & Amberg, Niklas & Jacobson, Tor & Quadrini, Vincenzo, 2026. "Dynamic credit constraints: theory and evidence from credit lines," Working Paper Series 3216, European Central Bank.
    19. Behn, Markus & Forletta, Marco & Reghezza, Alessio, 2024. "Buying insurance at low economic cost – the effects of bank capital buffer increases since the pandemic," Working Paper Series 2951, European Central Bank.
    20. Berger, Allen N. & Bouwman, Christa H.S. & Norden, Lars & Roman, Raluca A. & Udell, Gregory F. & Wang, Teng, 2025. "Is a friend in need a friend indeed? How relationship borrowers fare during the COVID-19 crisis," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    21. Ross Levine & Chen Lin & Mingzhu Tai & Wensi Xie, 2021. "How Did Depositors Respond to COVID-19? [A crisis of banks as liquidity providers]," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 34(11), pages 5438-5473.
    22. Arun Gupta & Horacio Sapriza, 2022. "Do Costly Internal Equity Injections Reveal Bank Expectations about Post-Crisis Real Outcomes?," Working Paper 23-03, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond.
    23. Karakaplan, Mustafa U., 2021. "This time is really different: The multiplier effect of the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) on small business bank loans," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    24. Sturm, Patrick, 2025. "Workplace peer effects in retirement," W.E.P. - Würzburg Economic Papers 112, University of Würzburg, Department of Economics.
    25. Michelson, Noam, 2025. "Credit rationing during credit supply shock: Insights from loan level data," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    26. Polina Popova, 2024. "COVID‑19, corporate non-performing loans, and corporate lending dynamics: Evidence from Russian regions," Applied Econometrics, Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), vol. 76, pages 5-28.
    27. Mile Bosnjak & Jurica Vukas & Ivan Sverko, 2021. "PREDICTING NPLs FOR CROATIA WITH MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES," Economic Thought and Practice, Department of Economics and Business, University of Dubrovnik, vol. 30(2), pages 571-586, december.
    28. Broadbent, Elijah & Ennis, Huberto M. & Pike, Tyler J. & Sapriza, Horacio, 2026. "Bank lending standards and the U.S. economy," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 183(C).
    29. Paul Pelzl & María Teresa, 2023. "Capital Regulations and the Management of Credit Commitments during Crisis Times," Review of Finance, European Finance Association, vol. 27(5), pages 1781-1821.
    30. Carletti, Elena & Leonello, Agnese & Marquez, Robert, 2023. "Loan guarantees, bank underwriting policies and financial stability," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 149(2), pages 260-295.
    31. Rajan, Raghuram G., 2021. "Dealing with corporate distress, repair, and reallocation," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 43(4), pages 739-748.
    32. Si, Deng-Kui & Wang, Meng & Wang, Jiaming & Li, Hong-Xue, 2024. "Does banking competition increase corporate labor income share? Evidence from China," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 440-454.
    33. Camilo Gómez & Daniela Rodríguez-Novoa, 2024. "Firm Support Measures, Credit Payment Behavior, and Credit Risk," IHEID Working Papers 03-2024, Economics Section, The Graduate Institute of International Studies.
    34. Ivan T. Ivanov & Tom Zimmermann, 2023. "The “Privatization” of Municipal Debt," Working Paper Series WP 2023-30, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago.
    35. Kevin F. Kiernan & Vladimir Yankov & Filip Zikes, 2021. "Liquidity Provision and Co-insurance in Bank Syndicates," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2021-060, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    36. Pan, Ailing & Zhang, Qihao & Tang, Zheng & Qiu, Jinlong, 2025. "Judicial independence and corporate financialization: Evidence from China," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    37. Darmouni, Olivier & Sutherland, Andrew, 2024. "Investment when new capital is hard to find," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    38. Ling Wang, 2025. "Bank financing for SMEs in times of crisis: when “whatever-it-takes” confronts “black swans”," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 65(2), pages 777-812, August.
    39. Peydró, José-Luis & Polo, Andrea & Sette, Enrico & Vanasco, Victoria, 2023. "Risk mitigating versus risk shifting: Evidence from banks security trading in crises," EconStor Preprints 226219, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    40. Andrea Bellucci & Gianluca Gucciardi, 2023. "A Turning Point for Banking: Unravelling the Changing Landscape of Banking Activity in Europe since the COVID-19 pandemic," Mo.Fi.R. Working Papers 183, Money and Finance Research group (Mo.Fi.R.) - Univ. Politecnica Marche - Dept. Economic and Social Sciences.
    41. Bo Becker & Efraim Benmelech, 2025. "The Resilience of the U.S. Corporate Bond Market during Financial Crises," International Journal of Central Banking, International Journal of Central Banking, vol. 21(4), pages 405-463, October.
    42. Thomas Kroen & Ernest Liu & Atif R. Mian & Amir Sufi, 2021. "Falling Rates and Rising Superstars," NBER Working Papers 29368, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    43. Blickle, Kristian & He, Zhiguo & Huang, Jing & Parlatore, Cecilia, 2025. "Information-based pricing in specialized lending," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 172(C).
    44. R. Glenn Hubbard & Michael R. Strain, 2020. "Has the Paycheck Protection Program Succeeded?," NBER Working Papers 28032, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    45. Pontus Braunerhjelm, 2022. "Rethinking stabilization policies; Including supply-side measures and entrepreneurial processes," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 58(2), pages 963-983, February.
    46. Eric Jondeau & Benoit Mojon & Jean-Guillaume Sahuc, 2024. "Bank Rollover Risk and Liquidity Supply Regimes," International Journal of Central Banking, International Journal of Central Banking, vol. 20(3), pages 373-454, July.
    47. Eunkyung Lee, 2023. "The Transmission of Monetary Policy to Corporate Investment: The Role of Loan Renegotiation," Economics Discussion Paper Series 2310, Economics, The University of Manchester.
    48. Bryan Stuart, 2024. "Inequality Research Review: Gender Gaps in the Labor Market," Economic Insights, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, vol. 9(3), pages 10-14, September.
    49. Giovanni Favara & Camelia Minoiu & Ander Pérez-Orive, 2024. "Zombie Lending to U.S. Firms," FRB Atlanta Working Paper 2024-7, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.
    50. W. Blake Marsh & Padma Sharma, 2020. "PPP Raised Community Bank Revenue but Lowered Profitability," Economic Bulletin, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, pages 1-5, December.
    51. Amal Alabbad & Andrea Schertler, 2022. "COVID-19 and bank performance in dual-banking countries: an empirical analysis," Journal of Business Economics, Springer, vol. 92(9), pages 1511-1557, November.
    52. Dmitry Khametshin, 2021. "High-yield bond markets during the COVID-19 crisis: the role of monetary policy," Occasional Papers 2110, Banco de España.
    53. Davydiuk, Tetiana & Marchuk, Tatyana & Rosen, Samuel, 2024. "Direct lenders in the U.S. middle market," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    54. Atanassov, Julian & Lattanzio, Gabriele & Ysmailov, Bektemir, 2026. "Strategic cash portfolio management in the face of policy uncertainty: Evidence from U.S. firms," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
    55. Ivanov, Ivan T. & Zimmermann, Tom, 2024. "The “Privatization” of municipal debt," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 237(C).
    56. Beck, Thorsten & Keil, Jan, 2022. "Have banks caught corona? Effects of COVID on lending in the U.S," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    57. He, Meng & Bai, Xuelian & Liu, Lu, 2026. "The “Reservoir” effect of financial asset allocation during crises: evidence from corporate innovation sustainability in China," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
    58. Paul Lavery & Marina Spaliara & Holger Görg, 2024. "Private equity buyouts & firm exporting in crisis periods: Exploring a new channel," Working Papers 2024_09, Business School - Economics, University of Glasgow.
    59. Allen N. Berger & Onesime Epouhe & Raluca Roman, 2021. "A Tale of Two Bailouts: Effects of TARP and PPP on Subprime Consumer Debt," Working Papers 21-32, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.
    60. Douglas (DJ) Fairhurst & S. M. Zahid, 2025. "Asset Redeployability and Corporate Liquidity," Financial Management, Financial Management Association International, vol. 54(4), pages 817-838, December.
    61. Aubhik Khan & Soyoung Lee, 2023. "Persistent Debt and Business Cycles in an Economy with Production Heterogeneity," Staff Working Papers 23-17, Bank of Canada.
    62. Mauricio Calani & Paula Margaretic & David Moreno, 2024. "Navigating trade uncertainty: The role of trade financing and the spillover effects," Working Papers Central Bank of Chile 1027, Central Bank of Chile.
    63. Granja, João & Makridis, Christos & Yannelis, Constantine & Zwick, Eric, 2022. "Did the paycheck protection program hit the target?," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 145(3), pages 725-761.
    64. Simon Baumgartner & Alex Stomper & Thomas Schober & Rudolf Winter-Ebmer, 2023. "Banking on Snow: Bank Capital, Risk, and Employment," Working Papers 2023-02, Auckland University of Technology, Department of Economics.
    65. Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas & Ṣebnem Kalemli-Özcan & Veronika Penciakova & Nick Sander, 2021. "COVID-19 and SMEs: A 2021 "Time Bomb"?," NBER Working Papers 28418, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    66. Bernhardt, Dan & Koufopoulos, Kostas & Trigilia, Giulio, 2021. "Separating equilibria, under-pricing and security design," The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS) 1329, University of Warwick, Department of Economics.
    67. Luís Abel Silva-Filho & Carlos R. Azzoni & André L. S. Chagas & Gustavo Castro, 2023. "Favorable credit to private agents and the local economies in the deprived regions of Brazil: a spatial panel analysis," Letters in Spatial and Resource Sciences, Springer, vol. 16(1), pages 1-11, December.
    68. Haque, Sharjil & Varghese, Richard, 2023. "Firms’ rollover risk, capital structure and unequal exposure to aggregate shocks," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    69. Anna Burova & Denis Koshelev & Irina Kozlovtceva, 2025. "Patterns of utilisation of corporate credit lines and their implication for financial stability," Bank of Russia Working Paper Series wps158, Bank of Russia.
    70. Calani, Mauricio & Margaretic, Paula & Moreno, David, 2025. "Navigating trade uncertainty: The role of trade financing and the spillover effects," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
    71. Miguel Faria-e-Castro & Samuel Jordan-Wood & Julian Kozlowski, 2024. "An Empirical Analysis of the Cost of Borrowing," Working Papers 2024-016, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, revised 15 Apr 2026.
    72. Fulvia Fringuellotti & Thomas Kroen, 2024. "Payout Restrictions and Bank Risk-Shifting," Staff Reports 1123, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
    73. Gustavo Joaquim & J. Christina Wang, 2022. "What Do 25 Million Records of Small Businesses Say about the Effects of the PPP?," Working Papers 22-23, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
    74. Mahdi Ebsim & Miguel Faria-e-Castro & Julian Kozlowski, 2025. "When Liquidity Matters: Firm Balance Sheets during Large Crises," Working Papers 2025-019, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, revised 11 Mar 2026.
    75. Deniz Igan & Thomas Lambert & Prachi Mishra & Eden Zhang, 2024. "The Politics of the Paycheck Protection Program," Working Papers 134, Ashoka University, Department of Economics.
    76. Minoiu, Camelia & Zarutskie, Rebecca & Zlate, Andrei, 2026. "Motivating banks to lend? Credit spillover effects of the Main Street Lending Program," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    77. Møller, Niels Framroze & Pöschl, Johannes, 2026. "The effects of a large energy price shock on bank credit," Working Paper Series 3260, European Central Bank.
    78. Mary Amiti & Anil K. Kashyap & Anna Kovner & David E. Weinstein, 2026. "Why Do Firms Pay Different Interest Rates on Their Bank Loans?," Working Paper 26-03, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond.
    79. Mashaqi, Eman & Albaity, Mohamed & Mallek, Ray Saadaoui, 2025. "Nonlinear Relationship between Environmental Quality and Bank Risk-Taking in the MENA Region," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, vol. 15(2), pages 466-483, February.
    80. Victor Orestes & Thiago Silva & Henry Zhang, 2024. "Firm-Level and Aggregate Effects of Cheaper Liquidity: evidence from factoring," Working Papers Series 611, Central Bank of Brazil, Research Department.
    81. Lei Li & Philip Strahan, 2020. "Who Supplies PPP Loans (And Does it Matter)? Banks, Relationships and the COVID Crisis," NBER Working Papers 28286, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    82. Xuanling MA & Meng JI, 2023. "Analysis on Liquidity Risk Management of Monetary and Financial Services based on the Goal of Financial Stability," Journal for Economic Forecasting, Institute for Economic Forecasting, vol. 0(2), pages 72-91, June.
    83. Coulier, Lara & Pancaro, Cosimo & Reghezza, Alessio, 2024. "Are low interest rates firing back? Interest rate risk in the banking book and bank lending in a rising interest rate environment," Working Paper Series 2950, European Central Bank.
    84. Martins, Ana & Pereira dos Santos, João & Pozzobon, Fernando, 2025. "Sailing Through Troubled Waters: Evidence from Support Discontinuities to Firms in Times of Crisis," IZA Discussion Papers 18136, IZA Network @ LISER.
    85. Bernhardt, Dan & Koufopoulos, Kostas & Trigilia, Giulio, 2021. "Profiting from the poor in competitive lending markets with adverse selection," The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS) 1328, University of Warwick, Department of Economics.
    86. Liu, Qiang & Mao, Yidan & Zhang, Yefeng & Xiong, Zhengling, 2025. "Targeted fiscal policy and corporate investment: Evidence from the special bonds in China," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
    87. Reimers, Paul & Michaelis, Henrike, 2025. "Peering beyond the veil: A dissection of aggregate bank lending rate movements into pricing and composition effects using credit-level data," Discussion Papers 36/2025, Deutsche Bundesbank.
    88. Altavilla, Carlo & Ellul, Andrew & Pagano, Marco & Polo, Andrea & Vlassopoulos, Thomas, 2025. "Loan guarantees, bank lending and credit risk reallocation," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 172(C).
    89. Samuel K. Hughes & Joseph B. Nichols, 2025. "No News is Bad News: Monitoring, Risk, and Stale Financial Performance in Commercial Real Estate," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2025-032, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    90. Sharma, Vivek, 2025. "Real effects of bank shocks," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    91. Dautović, Ernest & Gambacorta, Leonardo & Reghezza, Alessio, 2023. "Supervisory policy stimulus: evidence from the euro area dividend recommendation," Working Paper Series 2796, European Central Bank.
    92. Zongbo Huang, 2025. "Asset-Side Bank Runs and Liquidity Rationing: A Vicious Cycle," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 71(4), pages 3537-3557, April.
    93. Darmouni, Olivier & Siani, Kerry Y., 2025. "Bond market stimulus: Firm-level evidence," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    94. Kagerer, Benedikt & Pancaro, Cosimo & Reghezza, Alessio & De Vito, Antonio, 2025. "Hidden weaknesses: the role of unrealized losses in monetary policy transmission," Working Paper Series 3129, European Central Bank.
    95. Burova, Anna & Kozlovtceva, Irina & Sinyakov, Andrey, 2026. "Empirical analysis of corporate credit lines in a turbulent time: The case of Russia," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    96. Jeffrey L. Coles & Elena Patel & Nathan Seegert & Matthew Smith, 2022. "How Do Firms Respond to Corporate Taxes?," Journal of Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 60(3), pages 965-1006, June.
    97. Laura Alfaro & Mariya Brussevich & Camelia Minoiu & Andrea F. Presbitero, 2025. "Bank Financing of Global Supply Chains," FRB Atlanta Working Paper 2025-4, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.
    98. Pandey, Rudresh & He, Xian & Zhang, Dengjun, 2024. "Firms' gender composition, loan collateral, and sustainable finance," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    99. Lily Davies & Mark Kattenberg & Benedikt Vogt, 2023. "Predicting Firm Exits with Machine Learning: Implications for Selection into COVID-19 Support and Productivity Growth," CPB Discussion Paper 444, CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis.
    100. Iván Arribas & Emili Tortosa-Ausina & TingTing Zhu, 2021. "Optimal capital structure, model uncertainty, and European SMEs," Working Papers 2021/11, Economics Department, Universitat Jaume I, Castellón (Spain).
    101. Marco Pagano & Josef Zechner, 2022. "COVID-19 and Corporate Finance [The risk of being a fallen angel and the corporate dash for cash in the midst of COVID]," The Review of Corporate Finance Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 11(4), pages 849-879.
    102. Beck, Thorsten & Keil, Jan, 2021. "Are Banks Catching Corona? Effects of COVID on Lending in the U.S," CEPR Discussion Papers 15869, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    103. Daniele Giordino & Elisa Ballesio & Aradhana Galgotia & Laura Broccardo, 2025. "Does Institutional Ownership Structure Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions? An In‐Depth Study of Corporations Social Responsibility of European‐Listed Firms," Post-Print hal-05350978, HAL.
    104. Beverly Hirtle & Matthew Plosser, 2025. "Bank Economic Capital," Staff Reports 1144, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
    105. Li, Zichen & Ma, Xiaoyi, 2026. "How does financial misallocation affect firm markups? Theoretical mechanisms and empirical evidence," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    106. Lavery, Paul & Spaliara, Marina-Eliza & Görg, Holger, 2024. "Private equity buyouts & firm exporting in crisis periods: Exploring a new channel," Open Access Publications from Kiel Institute for the World Economy 306864, Kiel Institute for the World Economy.
    107. Sharjil M. Haque & Anya V. Kleymenova, 2023. "Private Equity and Debt Contract Enforcement: Evidence from Covenant Violations," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2023-018, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    108. Edward Chan & Eddie C. M. Hui & Jianfu Shen & Liya Zhang, 2025. "Capital structure and financial distress in China’s real estate sector: a perspective from sales tournament," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 12(1), pages 1-15, December.
    109. Huang, Yang & Xiong, Ni & Liu, Chengkun, 2025. "Smart city policies and corporate renewable energy technology innovation: Insights from patent text and machine learning," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    110. José Luis Peydró & Hernán Rincón-Castro & Miguel Sarmiento & Alejandro Granados, 2025. "Wealth Taxes and Firms’ Capital Structures: Credit Supply and Real Effects," Borradores de Economia 1316, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    111. Gabriel Chodorow‐Reich & Antonio Falato, 2022. "The Loan Covenant Channel: How Bank Health Transmits to the Real Economy," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 77(1), pages 85-128, February.
    112. Canipek, Aras & Kind, Axel & Litov, Lubomir & Trešl, Jiří, 2026. "Bankruptcy law and firm size," SAFE Working Paper Series 489, Leibniz Institute for Financial Research SAFE.
    113. Jose M. Berrospide & Arun Gupta & Matthew P. Seay, 2021. "Un-used Bank Capital Buffers and Credit Supply Shocks at SMEs during the Pandemic," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2021-043, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    114. David Autor & David Cho & Leland D. Crane & Mita Goldar & Byron Lutz & Joshua K. Montes & William B. Peterman & David D. Ratner & Daniel Villar Vallenas & Ahu Yildirmaz, 2022. "The $800 Billion Paycheck Protection Program: Where Did the Money Go and Why Did it Go There?," NBER Working Papers 29669, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    115. Jeffrey Brinkman, 2024. "Population, Prices, and Amenities," Economic Insights, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, vol. 9(3), pages 2-9, September.
    116. Horvath, Akos & Kay, Benjamin & Wix, Carlo, 2023. "The COVID-19 shock and consumer credit: Evidence from credit card data," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    117. Roberto Panzica & Martín Saldias, 2025. "Uncovering transition risk: A new stress testing approach for the banking sector," Working Papers w202520, Banco de Portugal, Economics and Research Department.
    118. Fabrizio Core & Filippo De Marco, 2024. "Information Technology and Credit: Evidence from Public Guarantees," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 70(9), pages 6202-6219, September.
    119. Andresa Lopes & Vítor Oliveira & Ângelo Ramos & Fátima Silva, 2021. "Has the Crisis Introduced a New Paradigm in Banks' Credit Allocation? The Non‐financial Corporations' Perspective," Financial Markets, Institutions & Instruments, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 30(2), pages 31-62, May.
    120. James DiSalvo, 2024. "Banking Trends: Why Banks Finance Their Nonbank Competitors," Banking Trends, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, pages 1-7, September.
    121. Daniele Giordino & Elisa Ballesio & Aradhana Galgotia & Laura Broccardo, 2026. "Does Institutional Ownership Structure Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions? An In‐Depth Study of Corporations Social Responsibility of European‐Listed Firms," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 33(2), pages 1856-1884, March.
    122. Aleksandr Kazakov & Michael Koetter & Mirko Titze & Lena Tonzer, 2022. "Firm subsidies, financial intermediation, and bank stability," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 22-078/IV, Tinbergen Institute.
    123. Seh Hyun Yoo, 2026. "Technological regimes and R&D response to COVID-19," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, vol. 36(1), pages 1-32, April.
    124. Théo Nicolas & Stefano Ungaro & Éric Vansteenberghe, 2023. "Public-Guaranteed Loans, Bank Risk-Taking and Regulatory Capital Windfall [Prêts garantis par l'État, prise de risque bancaire et effet d'aubaine sur le capital réglementaire]," Débats Economiques et financiers 41, Banque de France.
    125. Christophe Cahn & Anne Duquerroy & William Mullins, 2025. "Unconventional Monetary Policy Transmission and Bank Lending Relationships," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 71(2), pages 1187-1212, February.
    126. Hazell, Jonathon & Taska, Bledi, 2023. "Downward Rigidity in the Wage for New Hires," IZA Discussion Papers 16512, IZA Network @ LISER.

  8. Gabriel Chodorow-Reich & Harry Cooperman & Olivier M. Darmouni & Stephan Luck & Matthew Plosser, 2020. "Weathering the Storm: Who Can Access Credit in a Pandemic?," Liberty Street Economics 20201013a, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

    Cited by:

    1. David M. Arseneau & José Fillat & Molly Mahar & Donald P. Morgan & Skander J. Van den Heuvel, 2022. "The Main Street Lending Program," Economic Policy Review, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, vol. 28(1), June.
    2. David M. Arseneau & José Fillat & Molly Mahar & Donald P. Morgan & Skander J. Van den Heuvel, 2021. "COVID Response: The Main Street Lending Program," Staff Reports 984, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

  9. Chodorow-Reich, Gabriel & Nenov, Plamen T. & Simsek, Alp, 2019. "Stock Market Wealth and the Real Economy: A Local Labor Market Approach," CEPR Discussion Papers 13856, Centre for Economic Policy Research.

    Cited by:

    1. Bardóczy, Bence & Savoia, Ettore & Vel´asquez-Giraldo, Mateo, 2026. "HANK Comes of Age: Monetary Policy with Heterogeneous Overlapping Generations," Working Paper Series 461, Sveriges Riksbank (Central Bank of Sweden).
    2. Brzoza-Brzezina, Michał & Rigato, Rodolfo Dinis, 2026. "The great redistribution that wasn’t: a HANK-OLG perspective on monetary policy," Working Paper Series 3197, European Central Bank.
    3. Ricardo J. Caballero & Alp Simsek, 2020. "A Model of Endogenous Risk Intolerance and LSAPs: Asset Prices and Aggregate Demand in a “Covid-19” Shock," NBER Working Papers 27044, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    4. Auclert, Adrien & Dobbie, Will & Goldsmith-Pinkham, Paul, 2019. "Macroeconomic Effects of Debt Relief: Consumer Bankruptcy Protections in the Great Recession," CEPR Discussion Papers 13598, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    5. Caballero, Ricardo & Simsek, Alp, 2020. "Monetary Policy and Asset Price Overshooting: A Rationale for the Wall/Main Street Disconnect," CEPR Discussion Papers 15163, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    6. Adam Guren & Alisdair McKay & Emi Nakamura & Jón Steinsson, 2020. "What Do We Learn From Cross-Regional Empirical Estimates in Macroeconomics?," NBER Working Papers 26881, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    7. Alisdair McKay & Christian K. Wolf, 2023. "Monetary Policy and Inequality," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 37(1), pages 121-144, Winter.
    8. Atif Mian & Ludwig Straub & Amir Sufi, 2020. "Indebted Demand," CESifo Working Paper Series 8210, CESifo.
    9. Adrien Auclert & Ludwig Straub & Matthew Rognlie, 2019. "Micro Jumps, Macro Humps: monetary policy and business cycles in an estimated HANK model," 2019 Meeting Papers 1449, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    10. Elkamhi, Redouane & Jo, Chanik, 2023. "Asset holders’ consumption risk and tests of conditional CCAPM," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 148(3), pages 220-244.
    11. Silva, Thiago Christiano & Wilhelm, Paulo Victor Berri & Tabak, Benjamin Miranda, 2023. "Trade matters except to war neighbors: The international stock market reaction to 2022 Russia’s invasion of Ukraine," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    12. Cieslak, Anna & Vissing-Jørgensen, Annette, 2020. "The Economics of the Fed Put," CEPR Discussion Papers 14685, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    13. Fagereng, Andreas & Holm, Martin Blomhoff & Moll, Benjamin & Natvik, Gisle James, 2020. "Saving Behavior Across the Wealth Distribution: The Importance of Capital Gains," CEPR Discussion Papers 14355, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    14. Klopack, Ben & Luco, Fernando, 2025. "JUE Insight: Measuring local consumption with payment cards and cell phone pings," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    15. Cynthia Balloch & Yann Koby & Mauricio Ulate, 2022. "Making Sense of Negative Nominal Interest Rates," Working Paper Series 2022-12, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.
    16. Martin Brown & Daniel Hoechle & Lizet Alejandra Perez Cortes & Markus Schmid, 2025. "Monetary Policy Wealth Effects: Evidence from the 2015 Swiss Franc Shock," Working Papers 25.06, Swiss National Bank, Study Center Gerzensee.
    17. Nguyen, Thuy Lan, 2020. "Comments on “Regional Data in Macroeconomics: Advice for Practitioners”," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    18. Schnorpfeil, Philip & Weber, Michael & Hackethal, Andreas, 2024. "Households' response to the wealth effects of inflation," Working Paper Series 2904, European Central Bank.
    19. Chen Lian, 2023. "Mistakes in Future Consumption, High MPCs Now," American Economic Review: Insights, American Economic Association, vol. 5(4), pages 563-581, December.
    20. Caballero, Ricardo & Simsek, Alp, 2019. "A Risk-centric Model of Demand Recessions and Speculation," CEPR Discussion Papers 13815, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    21. Kuvshinov, Dmitry & Zimmermann, Kaspar, 2022. "The big bang: Stock market capitalization in the long run," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 145(2), pages 527-552.
    22. Chodorow-Reich, Gabriel, 2020. "Regional data in macroeconomics: Some advice for practitioners," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    23. Jeremy Majerovitz & Karthik Sastry, 2023. "How Much Should We Trust Regional-Exposure Designs?," Working Papers 2023-018, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
    24. Marco Di Maggio & Amir Kermani & Kaveh Majlesi, 2020. "Stock Market Returns and Consumption," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 75(6), pages 3175-3219, December.
    25. Adrien Auclert & Matthew Rognlie & Ludwig Straub, 2024. "The Intertemporal Keynesian Cross," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 132(12), pages 4068-4121.
    26. Federico Esposito & Marcelo Bianconi & Marco Sammon, 2020. "Trade Policy Uncertainty and Stock Returns," Discussion Papers Series, Department of Economics, Tufts University 0834, Department of Economics, Tufts University.
    27. Reher, Michael & Sokolinski, Stanislav, 2024. "Robo advisors and access to wealth management," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    28. Li, Dongxu & Li, Xinqi & Zou, Ruiyang, 2026. "Compromised employee attention: Overnight returns and labor productivity," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    29. Alan D. Crane & Andrew Koch & Leming Lin, 2024. "Real Effects of Markets on Politics: Evidence from US Presidential Elections," American Economic Review: Insights, American Economic Association, vol. 6(1), pages 73-88, March.
    30. Huang, Teng, 2026. "Bank monopsony power and stock market spillovers on deposit markets," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    31. Asger Lau Andersen & Niels Johannesen & Adam Sheridan, 2021. "Dynamic Spending Responses to Wealth Shocks: Evidence from Quasi-Lotteries on the Stock Market," CESifo Working Paper Series 9184, CESifo.
    32. Adame Espinosa Francisco, 2023. "Monetary Rules, Financial Stability and Welfare in a non-Ricardian Framework," Working Papers 2023-14, Banco de México.
    33. Naoya Nagasaka, 2026. "Identifying Macro Shocks from Micro Evidence: A Mixed Autoregressive Approach," Discussion Paper Series DP2026-18, Research Institute for Economics & Business Administration, Kobe University.
    34. Rui Sun, 2026. "Risk Capacity and Optimal Monetary Policy," Papers 2603.21044, arXiv.org.
    35. Gabriel Chodorow-Reich, 2020. "Comment on "What Do We Learn From Cross-Regional Empirical Estimates in Macroeconomics?"," NBER Chapters, in: NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2020, volume 35, pages 224-231, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    36. Kindsgrab, Paul M., 2022. "Do higher income taxes on top earners trickle down? A local labor markets approach," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    37. Koivisto, Tero, 2024. "Asset price shocks and inflation in the Finnish economy," BoF Economics Review 6/2024, Bank of Finland.
    38. Adame-Espinosa, Francisco, 2025. "“Monetary rules, financial stability and welfare in a non-Ricardian framework”," Latin American Journal of Central Banking (previously Monetaria), Elsevier, vol. 6(4).
    39. Chen Lian, 2021. "Mistakes in Future Consumption, High MPCs Now," NBER Working Papers 29517, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    40. Abe C. Dunn & Mahsa Gholizadeh, 2023. "The Geography of Consumption and Local Economic Shocks: The Case of the Great Recession," BEA Working Papers 0205, Bureau of Economic Analysis.
    41. Christian Bayer & Luis Calderon & Moritz Kuhn, 2025. "Distributional Dynamics," CRC TR 224 Discussion Paper Series crctr224_2025_625, University of Bonn and University of Mannheim, Germany.
    42. Breitenlechner, Max & Georgiadis, Georgios & Schumann, Ben, 2021. "What goes around comes around: How large are spillbacks from US monetary policy?," Working Paper Series 2613, European Central Bank.
    43. Nicolas Caramp & Dejanir H. Silva, 2026. "Monetary Policy and Wealth Effects: The Role of Risk and Heterogeneity," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 81(2), pages 1011-1052, April.
    44. Corell, Felix, 2025. "Hand-to-mouth banks: Deposit inflows and the marginal propensity to lend," LawFin Working Paper Series 59, Goethe University, Center for Advanced Studies on the Foundations of Law and Finance (LawFin).
    45. Alexander Mechanick & Jacob P. Weber, 2024. "The Countercyclical Benefits of Regulatory Costs," Staff Reports 1109, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
    46. Corell, Felix, 2025. "Hand-to-mouth banks: deposit inflows and the marginal propensity to lend," Working Paper Series 3085, European Central Bank.
    47. Tao Huang & Wei Jing & Yuxi Li & Zhe Zhao, 2026. "US-China tension relationship and the cross-section of stock returns: evidence from China," Journal of Asset Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 27(3), pages 1-13, September.
    48. Müller, Karsten & Pan, Yuanyuan & Schwarz, Carlo, 2024. "Social Media and Stock Market Participation," CAGE Online Working Paper Series 699, Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE).
    49. Ring, Marius, 2019. "Entrepreneurial Wealth and Employment: Tracing Out the Effects of a Stock Market Crash," MPRA Paper 107020, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 06 Apr 2021.
    50. Chan Yu, 2023. "Newborns during the crisis: Evidence from the 1980s′ farm crisis," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 32(8), pages 1836-1867, August.
    51. Christina Patterson, 2022. "The Matching Multiplier and the Amplification of Recessions," Working Papers 22-20, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
    52. Bertrand Garbinti & Pierre Lamarche & Frédérique Savignac, 2024. "Wealth Heterogeneity and the Marginal Propensity to Consume out of Wealth," Working papers 962, Banque de France.
    53. Nicolas Caramp & Dejanir H. Silva, 2021. "Monetary Policy and Wealth Effects: The Role of Risk and Heterogeneity," Working Papers 341, University of California, Davis, Department of Economics.
    54. Salah A. Nusair & Jamal A. Al-Khasawneh, 2023. "Changes in oil price and economic policy uncertainty and the G7 stock returns: evidence from asymmetric quantile regression analysis," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 56(3), pages 1849-1893, June.

  10. Gabriel Chodorow-Reich, 2019. "Regional Data in Macroeconomics: Some Advice for Practitioners," NBER Working Papers 26501, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

    Cited by:

    1. Bassier, Ihsaan, 2023. "Firms and inequality when unemployment is high," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    2. de Groot, Oliver & Hauptmeier, Sebastian & Holm-Hadulla, Fédéric & Nikalexi, Katerina, 2020. "Monetary policy and regional inequality," Working Paper Series 2385, European Central Bank.
    3. David Cho & Daniel I. García & Joshua Montes & Alison E. Weingarden, 2021. "Labor Market Effects of the Oxycodone-Heroin Epidemic," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2021-025, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    4. Higgins, Brian E., 2024. "Mortgage borrowing limits and house prices: evidence from a policy change in Ireland," Working Paper Series 2909, European Central Bank.
    5. Berg, Tobias & Reisinger, Markus & Streitz, Daniel, 2021. "Spillover effects in empirical corporate finance," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 142(3), pages 1109-1127.
    6. Christian Aleman & Christopher Busch & Alexander Ludwig & Raul Santaeulalia-Llopis, 2022. "A Stage-Based Identification of Policy Effects," PIER Working Paper Archive 22-026, Penn Institute for Economic Research, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania.
    7. Góes, Carlos & Lopez-Acevedo, Gladys & Robertson, Raymond, 2023. "Gender-Segmented Labor Markets and Trade Shocks," IZA Discussion Papers 15892, IZA Network @ LISER.
    8. Bassier, Ihsaan, 2022. "Firms and inequality when unemployment is high," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 117999, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    9. Hoyos, Mateo & Coronado, José Alejandro & Martins, Guilherme Klein, 2024. "Local and Spillover Effects of Trade on Structural Transformation: Evidence from Brazil," SocArXiv rfqvt, Center for Open Science.
    10. Diego Daruich & Julian Kozlowski, 2023. "Macroeconomic Implications of Uniform Pricing," American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, American Economic Association, vol. 15(3), pages 64-108, July.
    11. Leung, Charles Ka Yui, 2022. "Housing and Macroeconomics," MPRA Paper 115500, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    12. Adrien Matray & Karsten Müller & Chenzi Xu & Poorya Kabir, 2024. "EXIM’s Exit: The Real Effects of Trade Financing by Export Credit Agencies," NBER Working Papers 32019, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    13. Giammatteo, Michele & Iezzi, Stefano & Zizza, Roberta, 2022. "Pecunia olet. Cash usage and the underground economy," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 107-127.
    14. Alpalhão, Henrique & Lopes, Marta & Pereira Dos Santos, Joao & Tavares, José, 2020. "Public Expenditure and Private Firm Performance: Using Religious Denominations for Causal Inference," CEPR Discussion Papers 14448, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    15. Braun, Martin & Verdier, Valentin, 2023. "Estimation of spillover effects with matched data or longitudinal network data," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 233(2), pages 689-714.
    16. Daza, Brian, 2024. "Government Spending Multipliers and Distribution of Commodity Booms in the Spatial Economy," Working Papers 690, Research Seminar in International Economics, University of Michigan.
    17. Dos Santos, Amanda, 2026. "The Development of Domestic Bond Markets," SocArXiv 9he6d_v1, Center for Open Science.
    18. Alex Hollingworth & Taylor Jaworski & Carl Kitchens & Ivan Rudik, 2022. "Economic Geography and the Efficiency of Environmental Regulation," CESifo Working Paper Series 9644, CESifo.
    19. Góes,Carlos & Segnana,Juan & Robertson,Raymond & Lopez-Acevedo,Gladys C., 2024. "Local Labor Market Dynamics and Export Shocks: Theory and Evidence from Indonesia," Policy Research Working Paper Series 10829, The World Bank.
    20. Jeffrey Clemens & Philip G. Hoxie & John Kearns & Stan Veuger, 2022. "How Did Federal Aid to States and Localities Affect Testing and Vaccine Delivery?," NBER Working Papers 30206, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    21. Jeffrey Clemens & Philip G. Hoxie & Stan Veuger, 2022. "Was Pandemic Fiscal Relief Effective Fiscal Stimulus? Evidence from Aid to State and Local Governments," NBER Working Papers 30168, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    22. Bassier, Ihsaan, 2022. "Firms and inequality when unemployment is high," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 121970, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    23. Céline Poilly & Fabien Tripier, 2023. "Regional Trade Policy Uncertainty," AMSE Working Papers 2321, Aix-Marseille School of Economics, France.
    24. Poilly, Céline & Tripier, Fabien, 2025. "Reprint of: Regional trade policy uncertainty," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    25. Doniger, Cynthia L. & Kay, Benjamin, 2023. "Long-lived employment effects of delays in emergency financing for small businesses," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 78-91.
    26. Ihsaan Bassier, 2022. "Firms and inequality when unemployment is high," CEP Discussion Papers dp1872, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
    27. Carlos G'oes & Gladys Lopez-Acevedo & Raymond Robertson, 2023. "Gender-Segmented Labor Markets and Foreign Demand Shocks," Papers 2301.09252, arXiv.org, revised Dec 2023.
    28. Baek, ChaeWon & McCrory, Peter B & Messer, Todd & Mui, Preston, 2020. "Unemployment Effects of Stay-at-Home Orders: Evidence from High Frequency Claims Data," Institute for Research on Labor and Employment, Working Paper Series qt042177j7, Institute of Industrial Relations, UC Berkeley.

  11. Chodorow-Reich, Gabriel & Karabarbounis, Loukas & Kekre, Rohan, 2019. "The Macroeconomics of the Greek Depression," CEPR Discussion Papers 13762, Centre for Economic Policy Research.

    Cited by:

    1. Barro, Robert J. & Liao, Gordon Y., 2021. "Rare disaster probability and options pricing," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 139(3), pages 750-769.
    2. Alexi Thompson & James J. Jozefowicz, 2025. "Greek imports from china: monopoly power of the piraeus port deal," International Economics and Economic Policy, Springer, vol. 22(1), pages 1-18, February.
    3. Mr. Zamid Aligishiev & Mr. Robert Blotevogel, 2025. "No Quick Fix: The Recovery and Resilience Plan and External Position in Greece," IMF Working Papers 2025/110, International Monetary Fund.
    4. Luisito Bertinelli & Olivier Cardi & Romain Restout, 2021. "Labor Market Effects of Technology Shocks Biased toward the Traded Sector," Working Papers 342990229, Lancaster University Management School, Economics Department.
    5. Huo, Zhen & Levchenko, Andrei A. & Pandalai-Nayar, Nitya, 2023. "Utilization-adjusted TFP across countries: Measurement and implications for international comovement," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    6. Dimitris Papageorgiou & Stylianos Tsiaras, 2021. "The Greek Great Depression from a neoclassical perspective," Working Papers 286, Bank of Greece.
    7. Vasiliki Dimakopoulou & George Economides & Apostolis Philippopoulos, 2026. "Repayment of EU Bailout Loans in a Member-country of the ES: The Case of Greece," Open Economies Review, Springer, vol. 37(1), pages 233-289, March.
    8. Vasiliki Dimakopoulou & George Economides & Apostolis Philippopoulos, 2024. "Repayment of EU Bailout Loans in a Member-Country of the ES: The Case of Greece," CESifo Working Paper Series 11519, CESifo.
    9. Mariano Croce & Mohammad R. Jahan-Parvar & Samuel Rosen, 2022. "SONOMA: a Small Open ecoNOmy for MAcrofinance," International Finance Discussion Papers 1349, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    10. Cardi, Olivier & Restout, Romain, 2025. "Why hours worked decline less after technology shocks?," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    11. Robert J. Barro & Gordon Y. Liao, 2019. "Tractable Rare Disaster Probability and Options-Pricing," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2019-073, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    12. Robert J. Kolesar & Rok Spruk, 2024. "Effect of Austerity Measures on Infant Mortality: Evidence from Greece," Papers 2407.17084, arXiv.org.
    13. Georgios Gatsios & Christos Genakos & Stella Papadokonstantaki, 2026. "The impact of price ceiling regulation: evidence from the retail gasoline market," CEP Discussion Papers dp2169, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
    14. Robert Blotevogel, 2024. "Saving for stability: Greece’s Recovery and Resilience Plan and its impact on the external position," Working Papers 65, European Stability Mechanism, revised 19 Nov 2024.
    15. George Economides & Dimitris Papageorgiou & Apostolis Philippopoulos, 2020. "Macroeconomic policy lessons for Greece," GreeSE – Hellenic Observatory Papers on Greece and Southeast Europe 152, Hellenic Observatory, LSE.
    16. Dimitrakopoulou, Lydia & Genakos, Christos & Kampouris, Themistoklis & Papadokonstantaki, Stella, 2024. "VAT pass-through and competition: Evidence from the Greek islands," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
    17. Dimakopoulou, Vasiliki & Economides, George & Philippopoulos, Apostolis, 2022. "The ECB's policy, the Recovery Fund and the importance of trust and fiscal corrections: The case of Greece," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 112(C).
    18. Daniel Fehrle & Vasilij Konysev, 2025. "To converge or not to converge: Accounting for the German reunification," Discussion Paper Series 348, Universitaet Augsburg, Institute for Economics.
    19. George Economides & Dimitris Papageorgiou & Apostolis Philippopoulos, 2021. "Austerity, Assistance and Institutions: Lessons from the Greek Sovereign Debt Crisis," Open Economies Review, Springer, vol. 32(3), pages 435-478, July.
    20. Dellas, Harris & Malliaropulos, Dimitris & Papageorgiou, Dimitris & Vourvachaki, Evangelia, 2024. "Fiscal policy with an informal sector," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    21. Elyas Elyasiani & Luca Gambarelli & Silvia Muzzioli, 2025. "Risk-asymmetry indices in Europe," Annals of Finance, Springer, vol. 21(3), pages 283-316, September.
    22. Tavares, Tiago, 2019. "Labor market distortions under sovereign debt default crises," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 108(C).
    23. Olivier Cardi & Romain Restout, 2021. "Sectoral Fiscal Multipliers and Technology in Open Economy," Working Papers 327798298, Lancaster University Management School, Economics Department.
    24. Mavrigiannakis, Konstantinos & Vasilatos, Andreas & Vella, Eugenia, 2025. "Fiscal tightening and skills mismatch," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    25. Stelios Giannoulakis & Plutarchos Sakellaris, 2023. "Financial crises, firm‐level shocks and large downturns: Evidence from Greece," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(2), pages 1549-1562, April.
    26. Rohan Kekre, 2022. "Optimal Currency Areas with Labor Market Frictions," American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, American Economic Association, vol. 14(2), pages 44-95, April.
    27. Maideu-Morera, Gerard, 2024. "Optimal Fiscal Rules and Macroprudential Policies with Sovereign Default Risk," TSE Working Papers 24-1534, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE).
    28. Adamopoulou, Effrosyni & Galenianos, Manolēs & Giannakopoulos, Nicholas & Kammas, Pantelis & Laliotis, Ioannis, 2026. "Earnings dynamics through boom, crisis, and recovery: Evidence from Greece," ZEW Discussion Papers 26-024, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research.

  12. Gabriel Chodorow-Reich & Andra Ghent & Valentin Haddad, 2018. "Asset Insulators," NBER Working Papers 24973, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

    Cited by:

    1. Timmer, Yannick, 2018. "Cyclical investment behavior across financial institutions," ESRB Working Paper Series 77, European Systemic Risk Board.
    2. Nicola Fusari & Wei Li & Haoyang Liu & Zhaogang Song, 2020. "Asset Pricing with Cohort-Based Trading in MBS Markets," Staff Reports 931, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
    3. Ellul, Andrew & Jotikasthira, Chotibhak & Kartasheva, Anastasia & Lundblad, Christian T. & Wagner, Wolf, 2018. "Insurers as asset managers and systemic risk," ESRB Working Paper Series 75, European Systemic Risk Board.
    4. Rustom M. Irani & Rajkamal Iyer & Ralf R. Meisenzahl & José-Luis Peydró, 2018. "The Rise of Shadow Banking : Evidence from Capital Regulation," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2018-039, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).

  13. Gabriel Chodorow-Reich & Gita Gopinath & Prachi Mishra & Abhinav Narayanan, 2018. "Cash and the Economy: Evidence from India's Demonetization," NBER Working Papers 25370, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

    Cited by:

    1. Zamora-Pérez, Alejandro, 2026. "Who owns crypto in the euro area? Drivers of crypto adoption, payment use, and its interaction with fiat cash," Working Paper Series 3215, European Central Bank.
    2. Lucas A. Mariani & Jose Renato Haas Ornelas & Bernardo Ricca, 2023. "Banks’ Physical Footprint and Financial Technology Adoption," Working Papers Series 576, Central Bank of Brazil, Research Department.
    3. Agur, Itai & Ari, Anil & Dell’Ariccia, Giovanni, 2022. "Designing central bank digital currencies," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 62-79.
    4. NP, Abdul Azeez, . "Does demonetisation in India achieve its objectives?," Economic and Regional Studies (Studia Ekonomiczne i Regionalne), John Paul II University of Applied Sciences in Biala Podlaska, vol. 15(3).
    5. Anusorn Minphimai, 2024. "Digital Payment, Household Consumption Behavior, and Financial Literacy," PIER Discussion Papers 219, Puey Ungphakorn Institute for Economic Research.
    6. Colin C. Williams, 2023. "A Modern Guide to the Informal Economy," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 18668.
    7. Ozili, Peterson K, 2023. "Using eNaira CBDC to solve economic problems in Nigeria," MPRA Paper 118805, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Chor, Davin & Li, Bingjing, 2024. "Illuminating the effects of the US-China tariff war on China’s economy," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    9. Wu, Wentao & Lin, Zhilu & Oghazi, Pejvak & Patel, Pankaj C., 2022. "The impact of demonetization on microfinance institutions," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 1-18.
    10. Anchal Khandelwal & Abhishek Vajjala & Anirudh Tagat, 2025. "Financial Literacy and Inclusion in India: Evidence from Household-level Data after Demonetization," Journal of Emerging Market Finance, Institute for Financial Management and Research, vol. 24(3), pages 331-359, September.
    11. Chen, Kong-Pin & Yang, Jui-Chung & Yang, Tzu-Ting, 2022. "JUE insight: Demand for transportation and spatial pattern of economic activity during the pandemic," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).
    12. Kunal Dasgupta & Srinivasan Murali, 2024. "Pandemic containment and inequality in a developing economy," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 62(2), pages 837-864, April.
    13. Karmakar, Sudipto & Narayanan, Abhinav, 2020. "Do households care about cash? Exploring the heterogeneous effects of India's demonetization," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
    14. Mavuma, David & Kahambwe, Chris, 2026. "Restriction des transactions de devises en espèce et effet potentiel sur le pouvoir d’achat des ménages: cas de la RDC [Restriction of foreign currency cash transactions and its potential effect on household purchasing power: the case of the Democ," MPRA Paper 129279, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 25 May 2026.
    15. Seitz, Franz & Rösl, Gerhard, 2022. "On the Stabilizing Role of Cash for Societies," MPRA Paper 113784, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    16. Beyer,Robert Carl Michael & Franco Bedoya,Sebastian & Galdo,Virgilio, 2020. "Examining the Economic Impact of COVID-19 in India through Daily Electricity Consumption and Nighttime Light Intensity," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9291, The World Bank.
    17. Fouillet, Cyril & Guérin, Isabelle & Servet, Jean-Michel, 2021. "Demonetization and digitalization: The Indian government's hidden agenda," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 45(2).
    18. Arpit Gupta & Anup Malani & Bartosz Woda, 2021. "Inequality in India Declined During COVID," NBER Working Papers 29597, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    19. Chen, Qian & Koch, Christoffer & Richardson, Gary & Sharma, Padma, 2025. "Suspensions of payments and their consequences," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    20. Tatjana Dahlhaus & Angelika Welte, 2021. "Payment Habits During COVID-19: Evidence from High-Frequency Transaction Data," Staff Working Papers 21-43, Bank of Canada.
    21. Shapiro, Daniel & Oh, Chang Hoon & Zhang, Peng, 2023. "Nighttime lights data and their implications for IB research," Journal of International Management, Elsevier, vol. 29(5).
    22. Woo-Mora, L. Guillermo, 2025. "Populism’s original sin: Short-term populist penalties and uncertainty traps," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 172(C).
    23. Chanda, Areendam & Cook, C. Justin, 2022. "Was India’s demonetization redistributive? Insights from satellites and surveys," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    24. Bank for International Settlements, 2024. "Faster digital payments: global and regional perspectives," BIS Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 152, November.
    25. Surendran-Padmaja, Subash & Anwer, Md. Ejaz & Aditya, K.S., 2023. "Resilience of the Rural Employment Sector to Economic Shocks in India," Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, Indian Society of Agricultural Economics, vol. 0(Number 01), March.
    26. Giulio Cornelli & Jon Frost & Leonardo Gambacorta & Sonalika Sinha & Robert M Townsend, 2024. "The organisation of digital payments in India - lessons from the Unified Payments Interface (UPI)," BIS Papers chapters, in: Bank for International Settlements (ed.), Faster digital payments: global and regional perspectives, volume 127, pages 61-73, Bank for International Settlements.
    27. Alnasaa, Marwa & Gueorguiev, Nikolay & Honda, Jiro & Imamoglu, Eslem & Mauro, Paolo & Primus, Keyra & Rozhkov, Dmitriy, 2022. "Crypto-assets, corruption, and capital controls: Cross-country correlations," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
    28. Swati Dhingra & Fjolla Kondirolli, 2023. "Jobless and Stuck: Youth Unemployment and COVID-19 in India," IMF Economic Review, Palgrave Macmillan;International Monetary Fund, vol. 71(3), pages 580-610, September.
    29. Francesco Flaviano Russo, 2022. "Cash thresholds, cash expenditure and tax evasion," Fiscal Studies, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 43(4), pages 387-403, December.
    30. Chen, Yutong, 2026. "Digitalization as a double-edged sword: Winning services and losing manufacturing in India," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).
    31. World Bank, 2020. "India Development Update, July 2020," World Bank Publications - Reports 34367, The World Bank Group.
    32. Neha Bairoliya & Areendam Chanda & Jingyi Fang & Fang Yang, 2025. "Household Consumption and Savings over the Life Cycle: The Roles of Demographics and Durables," Working Papers 2537, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, revised 15 Jun 2026.
    33. Das, Abhiman & Mohapatra, Sanket & Nigania, Akshita, 2022. "State-owned banks and credit allocation in India: Evidence from an asset quality review," IIMA Working Papers WP 2022-02-01, Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad, Research and Publication Department.
    34. Giorgio Chiovelli & Stelios Michalopoulus & Elias Papaioannou & Tanner Regan, 2025. "Illuminating the Global South," Working Papers 2025-009, The George Washington University, The Center for Economic Research.
    35. Costa, Helia & Pisu, Mauro & Shreeti, Vatsala, 2022. "Short Term Cost of Cash and Mobile Financial Services: Evidence from a natural experiment in India," TSE Working Papers 22-1351, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE).
    36. Sinha Roy, Sutirtha & van der Weide, Roy, 2025. "Estimating poverty for India after 2011 using private-sector survey data," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 172(C).
    37. Kalandi Charan Pradhan & Sumit Kumar & Ritik Sharma, 2025. "Adopting Digital Financial Technology in Madhya Pradesh, Central India: Opportunities, Challenges, and Determinants," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 16(2), pages 10599-10638, June.
    38. Bappaditya Mukhopadhyay, 2019. "Consumer Confidence and Lasting Effect of Demonetisation," Review of Market Integration, India Development Foundation, vol. 11(1-2), pages 54-92, April.
    39. Yewon Kim & Pradeep K. Chintagunta & Bhuvanesh Pareek, 2022. "Government Policy, Strategic Consumer Behavior, and Spillovers to Retailers: The Case of Demonetization in India," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 41(6), pages 1118-1144, November.
    40. Borgonovo, Emanuele & Caselli, Stefano & Cillo, Alessandra & Masciandaro, Donato & Rabitti, Giovanni, 2021. "Money, privacy, anonymity: What do experiments tell us?," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 56(C).
    41. Amlendu Dubey & Juhi Lohani, 2022. "Inflation targeting and price behaviour: evidence from India," Indian Economic Review, Springer, vol. 57(2), pages 265-284, December.
    42. Dev, Pritha & Unni, Jeemol, 2024. "Demonetisation and labour force participation in India: The impact of governance and political alignment," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
    43. Alexandre Aspremont & Simon Ben Arous & Jean-Charles Bricongne & Benjamin Lietti & Baptiste Meunier, 2023. "Satellites Turn Concrete : Tracking Cement with Satellite Data and Neural Networks," Working papers 916, Banque de France.
    44. Chodorow-Reich, Gabriel, 2020. "Regional data in macroeconomics: Some advice for practitioners," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    45. Ioannis Chatziantoniou & David Gabauer & Hardik A. Marfatia, 2022. "Dynamic connectedness and spillovers across sectors: Evidence from the Indian stock market," Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Scottish Economic Society, vol. 69(3), pages 283-300, July.
    46. Singh, Vinay Kumar & Ghosh, Sajal, 2021. "Financial inclusion and economic growth in India amid demonetization: A case study based on panel cointegration and causality," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 674-693.
    47. Beyer,Robert Carl Michael & Jain,Tarun & Sinha,Sonalika, 2020. "Lights Out ? COVID-19 Containment Policies and Economic Activity," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9485, The World Bank.
    48. Zhu, Jialiang & Appiah-Kubi, Michael Akwasi & Li, Zhuoran, 2026. "Once Burned, Twice Shy? Intergenerational Distrust After Ghana’s 1982 Currency Recall," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    49. Matheus C Sampaio & Jose Renato H Ornelas, 2024. "Payment technology complementarities and their consequences on the banking sector: evidence from Brazil's Pix," BIS Papers chapters, in: Bank for International Settlements (ed.), Faster digital payments: global and regional perspectives, volume 127, pages 17-43, Bank for International Settlements.
    50. Haohan Ren & Kemin Wang & Bohui Zhang & Fan Zhang, 2025. "Pandemics and Household Cash Withdrawals: Evidence From Transaction Data on Hundreds of Millions of Bank Cards," Financial Management, Financial Management Association International, vol. 54(4), pages 839-862, December.
    51. Agarwal, Sumit & Chua, Yeow Hwee & Ghosh, Pulak & Ghosh, Soumya Kanti & She, Liuyang, 2025. "Mortgages, Subways and Automobiles," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).
    52. Olmstead Rumsey, Jane & Ravalli, Giorgio, 2026. "Country banks and the Panic of 1825," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 140167, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    53. Massimiliano Cologgi, 2023. "The security of retail payment instruments: evidence from supervisory data," Mercati, infrastrutture, sistemi di pagamento (Markets, Infrastructures, Payment Systems) 30, Bank of Italy, Directorate General for Markets and Payment System.
    54. Lewis, Brittany Almquist, 2023. "Creditor rights, collateral reuse, and credit supply," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 149(3), pages 451-472.
    55. Zeeshan, Mohammad, 2024. "Financial market volatility: Does banking concentration play a role?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    56. Bricongne, Jean-Charles & Meunier, Baptiste & Macalos, Joao & Milis, Julia & Pical, Thomas, 2026. "Can satellites predict oil demand?," Working Paper Series 3198, European Central Bank.
    57. Alvarez, Fernando & Argente, David & Jimenez, Rafael & Lippi, Francesco, 2022. "Cash: A Blessing or a curse?," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 85-128.
    58. Somanchi, Anmol, 2021. "Missing the Poor, Big Time: A Critical Assessment of the Consumer Pyramids Household Survey," SocArXiv qmce9, Center for Open Science.
    59. Mariani, Lucas A. & Haas Ornelas, José Renato & Ricca, Bernardo, 2023. "Banks’ Physical Footprint and Financial Technology Adoption," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 12812, Inter-American Development Bank.
    60. Das, Satadru & Gadenne, Lucie & Nandi, Tushar & Warwick, Ross, 2023. "Does going cashless make you tax-rich? Evidence from India’s demonetization experiment," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    61. Nidhi Aggarwal & Sudha Narayanan, 2023. "The impact of India's demonetization on domestic agricultural trade," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 105(1), pages 316-340, January.
    62. Abhradeep Maiti, 2023. "Impact of COVID-19 on individual income in tourism and hospitality industry in India: A difference-in-differences approach," Tourism Economics, , vol. 29(7), pages 1790-1811, November.
    63. Hilaire, Alvin & Mahabir, Reshma, 2020. "The great exchange: Rapid demonetization in Trinidad and Tobago," Latin American Journal of Central Banking (previously Monetaria), Elsevier, vol. 1(1).
    64. Li, Xiaoming & Liu, Zheng & Peng, Yuchao & Xu, Zhiwei, 2026. "The crowding-in effects of local government debt in China," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    65. Garín, Julio & Lastrapes, William D. & Lester, Robert, 2021. "On the welfare effects of phasing out paper currency," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    66. Ayushi Bajaj & Nikhil Damodaran, 2020. "Consumer Payment Choice and the Heterogeneous Impact of India’s Demonetization," Monash Economics Working Papers 07-20, Monash University, Department of Economics.
    67. Deshpande, Ashwini & Singh, Jitendra, 2021. "Dropping Out, Being Pushed Out or Can’t Get in? Decoding Declining Labour Force Participation of Indian Women," IZA Discussion Papers 14639, IZA Network @ LISER.
    68. Khanna, Gaurav & Mukherjee, Priya, 2023. "Political accountability for populist policies: Lessons from the world’s largest democracy," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).
    69. Yanfei Dong & Jiayin Hu & Yiping Huang & Han Qiu & Yingguang Zhang, 2025. "The use and disuse of FinTech credit: When buy-now-pay-later meets credit reporting," BIS Working Papers 1239, Bank for International Settlements.
    70. Raphael Auer & Giulio Cornelli & Jon Frost, 2023. "The Pandemic, Cash and Retail Payment Behaviour: Insights from the Future of Payments Database," CESifo Working Paper Series 10258, CESifo.
    71. Jeemol Unni & Pritha Dev, 2021. "How macroeconomic shocks impact employment: comparison of Gujarat with states in Western India," Journal of Social and Economic Development, Springer;Institute for Social and Economic Change, vol. 23(1), pages 199-211, June.
    72. Hosain Md Sajjad, 2019. "Demonetization Debate: A Policy Review," Asian Journal of Law and Economics, De Gruyter, vol. 10(2), pages 1-11, August.
    73. Lahiri, Amrita & Kier, Alexander & Krishnan, Nanjundi Karthick & Johri, Aditya & Pal, Joyojeet, 2025. "Mobilizing under uncertainty: Political identification, resource activation, and technology adoption among necessity entrepreneurs," Journal of Business Venturing Insights, Elsevier, vol. 24(C).
    74. Baruah, Prerona, 2022. "Investigating Commodity Price Relations across Wholesale Markets: The Case of Paddy in Chhattisgarh, India," Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, Indian Society of Agricultural Economics, vol. 0(Number 01), March.
    75. Bajaj, Ayushi & Damodaran, Nikhil, 2022. "Consumer payment choice and the heterogeneous impact of India’s demonetization," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    76. Ngoc Thang Dang & Stelios Andreadakis & Pamela Nika & Monomita Nandy, 2024. "Breaking the Boundaries in the Digital Age: Open Banking and Tax Evasion," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-27, August.
    77. Gaurav Khanna & Nicolas Morales & Nitya Pandalai-Nayar, 2022. "Supply Chain Resilience: Evidence from Indian Firms," NBER Working Papers 30689, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    78. Pushpkiran Singh & Tejas Dave & Ashish B. Joshi, 2024. "Moderating role of Digital Consumer Protection in Impacting the Intention to Use Digital Financial Services," International Review of Management and Marketing, International Review of Management and Marketing, vol. 14(5), pages 222-234, September.
    79. Ahsan, Md Nazmul & Thakur, Sounak, 2024. "The great Indian demonetization and gender gap in health outcomes: Evidence from two Indian states," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
    80. Anagol, Santosh & Balasubramaniam, Vimal & Ramadorai, Tarun & Uettwiller, Antoine, 2026. "Demonetization and under-reporting of economic activity: Evidence from real estate," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 182(C).
    81. Chen, Yutong & Chiplunkar, Gaurav & Sekhri, Sheetal & Sen, Anirban & Seth, Aaditeshwar, 2025. "How do political connections of firms matter during an economic crisis?," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).
    82. Agarwal, Sumit & Ghosh, Pulak & Zheng, Huanhuan, 2024. "Consumption response to a natural disaster: Evidence of price and income shocks from Chennai flood," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    83. Azeez N.P. Abdul, 2022. "Does Demonetisation in India Achieve its Objectives?," Economic and Regional Studies / Studia Ekonomiczne i Regionalne, Paradigm, vol. 15(3), pages 336-350, September.
    84. Edoardo Chiarotti & Nathalie Monnet, 2019. "Hit them in the Wallet! An Analysis of the Indian Demonetization as a Counter-Insurgency Policy," IHEID Working Papers 03-2019, Economics Section, The Graduate Institute of International Studies.
    85. Barros, Fernando & Delalibera, Bruno R. & Neto, Valdemar Pinho & Rangel, Victor, 2025. "Natural disasters and financial technology adoption," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    86. Sumit Agarwal & Pulak Ghosh & Tianyue Ruan & Yunqi Zhang, 2024. "Transient Customer Response to Data Breaches of Their Information," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 70(6), pages 4105-4114, June.
    87. Chen, Jing & Liu, Shenglong & Zhang, Xiaoming, 2025. "Resources coupled with executive authority: Implications of relocating government administrative headquarters for local economic development," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 185(C).
    88. Anirudh Tagat & Mehmet Özmen & Gregory Markowsky, 2024. "Banknote Life in India: A Survival Analysis Approach," Journal of Quantitative Economics, Springer;The Indian Econometric Society (TIES), vol. 22(2), pages 519-545, June.
    89. Ayushi Bajaj & Nikhil Damodaran, 2021. "Consumer Payment Choice and the Heterogeneous Impact of India’s Demonetization," Monash Economics Working Papers 2021-15, Monash University, Department of Economics.
    90. Arzi Adbi & Matthew Lee & Jasjit Singh, 2024. "Community influence on microfinance loan defaults under crisis conditions: Evidence from Indian demonetization," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 45(3), pages 535-563, March.
    91. Sinha Roy, Sutirtha & Van der Weide, Roy, 2022. "Poverty in India Has Declined over the Last Decade But Not As Much As Previously Thought," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9994, The World Bank.
    92. Daniel Jaar & Joao Ritto, 2025. "Informality, Inflation, and Fiscal Progressivity in Developing Countries," Working Papers tecipa-805, University of Toronto, Department of Economics.
    93. Tanner Regan & Giorgio Chiovelli & Stelios Michalopoulos & Elias Papaioannou, 2023. "Illuminating Africa?," Working Papers 2023-11, The George Washington University, Institute for International Economic Policy.
    94. Ajit Dayanandan & Jai Chander & N. R. V. V. M. K. Rajendra Kumar, 2023. "Size and liquidity of government securities in India," Indian Economic Review, Springer, vol. 58(1), pages 71-90, June.

  14. Gabriel Chodorow-Reich, 2017. "Geographic Cross-Sectional Fiscal Multipliers: What Have We Learned?," Working Paper 458091, Harvard University OpenScholar.

    Cited by:

    1. Huber, Kilian, 2018. "Disentangling the effects of a banking crisis: evidence from German firms and counties," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 87410, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    2. Cerqua, Augusto & Pellegrini, Guido, 2018. "Local multipliers at work," MPRA Paper 85326, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Bill Dupor & Guerrero Rodrigo, 2017. "The Aggregate and Relative Economic Effects of Government Financed Health Care," Working Papers 2017-27, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
    4. Christina Patterson, 2019. "The Matching Multiplier and the Amplification of Recessions," 2019 Meeting Papers 95, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    5. Damon Jones & Ioana Marinescu, 2019. "The Labor Market Impacts of Universal and Permanent Cash Transfers: Evidence from the Alaska Permanent Fund," Working Papers 2019-013, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group.
    6. Atanas Pekanov, 2018. "The New View on Fiscal Policy and its Implications for the European Monetary Union," WIFO Working Papers 562, WIFO.
    7. Jason P. Brown & Timothy Fitzgerald & Jeremy G. Weber, 2019. "Does Resource Ownership Matter? Oil and Gas Royalties and the Income Effect of Extraction," Journal of the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, University of Chicago Press, vol. 6(6), pages 1039-1064.
    8. Benjamin Austin & Edward Glaeser & Lawrence Summers, 2018. "Jobs for the Heartland: Place-Based Policies in 21st-Century America," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 49(1 (Spring), pages 151-255.
    9. Eduardo A. Haddad & Natalia Q. Cotarelli, Vinicius A. Vale, 2018. "On the Numerical Structure of Local and Nationwide Government Spending Multipliers: What Can We Learn from the Greek Crisis?," Working Papers, Department of Economics 2018_05, University of São Paulo (FEA-USP).
    10. Marios Karabarbounis & Marianna Kudlyak & M. Saif Mehkari, 2018. "How Much Consumption Responds to Government Stimulus," FRBSF Economic Letter, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.
    11. Auerbach, Alan J, 2019. "Fiscal Policy," Department of Economics, Working Paper Series qt6jn5158q, Department of Economics, Institute for Business and Economic Research, UC Berkeley.
    12. Hollmayr, Josef & Kuckuck, Jan, 2018. "Fiscal multipliers of central, state and local government and of the social security funds in Germany: Evidence of a SVAR," Discussion Papers 28/2018, Deutsche Bundesbank.
    13. Fritz Breuss, 2017. "The United States-Euro Area Growth Gap Puzzle," WIFO Working Papers 541, WIFO.
    14. Wilson, Matthew, 2023. "State government saving over the business cycle," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
    15. Kirill Borusyak & Xavier Jaravel, 2018. "The Distributional Effects of Trade: Theory and Evidence from the United States," 2018 Meeting Papers 284, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    16. Ercolani Valerio & Pavoni Nicola, 2019. "The Precautionary Saving Effect of Government Consumption," The B.E. Journal of Macroeconomics, De Gruyter, vol. 19(1), pages 1-32, January.
    17. Adrien Auclert & Paul Goldsmith-Pinkham & Will Dobbie, 2019. "Macroeconomic Effects of Debt Relief: Consumer Bankruptcy Protections in the Great Recession," 2019 Meeting Papers 355, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    18. Henrique S. Basso & Omar Rachedi, 2018. "The young, the old, and the government: demographics and fiscal multipliers," Working Papers 1837, Banco de España.
    19. Daniel G. Garrett & Eric C. Ohrn & Juan Carlos Suárez Serrato, 2019. "Tax Policy and Local Labor Market Behavior," NBER Working Papers 25546, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    20. François Geerolf & Thomas Grjebine, 2018. "Property Tax Shocks and Macroeconomics," Working Papers 2018-03, CEPII research center.
    21. Pablo A. Gluzmann & Martin M. Guzman & Joseph E. Stiglitz, 2018. "An Analysis of Puerto Rico's Debt Relief Needs to Restore Debt Sustainability," NBER Working Papers 25256, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    22. Christoph Boehm, 2019. "Government Consumption and Investment: Does the Composition of Purchases Affect the Multiplier?," 2019 Meeting Papers 497, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    23. Christopher Biolsi, 2019. "Local Effects of a Military Spending Shock: Evidence from Shipbuilding in the 1930s," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 32, pages 227-248, April.

  15. Gabriel Chodorow-Reich, 2017. "Geographic Cross-Sectional Fiscal Spending Multipliers: What Have We Learned?," NBER Working Papers 23577, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

    Cited by:

    1. Tervala, Juha & Watson, Timothy, 2022. "Hysteresis and fiscal stimulus in a recession," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 124(C).
    2. de Groot, Oliver & Hauptmeier, Sebastian & Holm-Hadulla, Fédéric & Nikalexi, Katerina, 2020. "Monetary policy and regional inequality," Working Paper Series 2385, European Central Bank.
    3. Huber, Kilian, 2018. "Disentangling the effects of a banking crisis: evidence from German firms and counties," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 87410, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    4. Cerqua, Augusto & Pellegrini, Guido, 2018. "Local multipliers at work," MPRA Paper 85326, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Andrea Cerrato & Francesco Filippucci, 2022. "The Impact of Austerity Policies on Local Income: Evidence from Italian Municipalities," Working Papers halshs-03665241, HAL.
    6. Chanda, Areendam & Cook, Justin, 2019. "Who Gained from India’s Demonetization? Insights from Satellites and Surveys," MPRA Paper 95762, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Réka Juhász & Nathan J. Lane & Dani Rodrik, 2023. "The New Economics of Industrial Policy," NBER Working Papers 31538, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    8. Jan Philipp Fritsche & Mathias Klein & Malte Rieth, 2020. "Government Spending Multipliers in (Un)certain Times," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 1901, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
    9. Gilles Le Garrec & Vincent Touzé, 2020. "Le multiplicateur d'investissement public," Working Papers hal-03370444, HAL.
    10. Gabriel Chodorow-Reich & Loukas Karabarbounis & Rohan Kekre, 2019. "The Macroeconomics of the Greek Depression," Working Papers 758, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
    11. Jessen, Jonas & Jessen, Robin & Galecka-Burdziak, Ewa & Góra, Marek & Kluve, Jochen, 2023. "The Micro and Macro Effects of Changes in the Potential Benefit Duration," IZA Discussion Papers 15978, IZA Network @ LISER.
    12. Changfei Nie & Wen Luo & Yuan Feng & Zhi Chen, 2023. "The Impact of Economic Growth Target Constraints on Environmental Pollution: Evidence from China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-23, February.
    13. Peter Ganong & Fiona Greig & Max Liebeskind & Pascal Noel & Daniel Sullivan & Joseph Vavra, 2021. "Spending and Job Search Impacts of Expanded Unemployment Benefits: Evidence from Administrative Micro Data," Working Papers 2021-19, Becker Friedman Institute for Research In Economics.
    14. Seth H. Giertz & Anil Kumar, 2024. "The local fiscal multiplier of intergovernmental grants: evidence from federal medicaid assistance to states," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, vol. 31(5), pages 1204-1228, October.
    15. Imai, Masami, 2022. "Local economic impacts of legislative malapportionment," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    16. Bill Dupor & Guerrero Rodrigo, 2017. "The Aggregate and Relative Economic Effects of Government Financed Health Care," Working Papers 2017-27, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
    17. Lydia Cox & Gernot Müller & Ernesto Pastén & Raphael Schoenle & Michael Weber, 2020. "Big G," NBER Working Papers 27034, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
      • Lydia Cox & Gernot Muller & Ernesto Pasten & Raphael Schoenle & Michael Weber, 2020. "Big G," Working Papers Central Bank of Chile 878, Central Bank of Chile.
      • Lydia Cox & Gernot J. Müller & Ernesto Pasten & Raphael Schoenle & Michael Weber, 2020. "Big G," Working Papers 2020-36, Becker Friedman Institute for Research In Economics.
      • Lydia Cox & Gernot J. Müller & Ernesto Pasten & Raphael Schoenle, 2020. "Big G," Working Papers 20-15, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.
      • Lydia Cox & Gernot Müller & Ernesto Pasten & Raphael S. Schoenle & Michael Weber, 2020. "Big G," CESifo Working Paper Series 8229, CESifo.
      • Lydia Cox & Gernot J. Müller & Ernesto Pastén & Raphael Schoenle & Michael Weber, 2024. "Big G," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 132(10), pages 3260-3297.
      • Cox, Lydia & Müller, Gernot & Pasten, Ernesto & Schoenle, Raphael & Weber, Michael, 2020. "Big G," CEPR Discussion Papers 14625, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    18. Hershbein, Brad & Stuart, Bryan A., 2023. "Place-based consequences of person-based transfers: Evidence from recessions," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    19. Tang, Cheng-Tao & Wong, Chun Yee & Alas, Orelie Bathan Delas, 2024. "Effect of intergovernmental transfers on income and poverty rates: Evidence from the Philippines," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    20. Fátima Cardoso & Manuel Coutinho Pereira & Nuno Alves, 2020. "Heterogeneous response of consumers to income shocks throughout a financial assistance program," Working Papers w202018, Banco de Portugal, Economics and Research Department.
    21. Andrea Cerrato & Francesco Filippucci, 2022. "The Impact of Austerity Policies on Local Income: Evidence from Italian Municipalities," PSE Working Papers halshs-03665241, HAL.
    22. Chen, Zhuo & He, Zhiguo & Liu, Chun, 2020. "The financing of local government in China: Stimulus loan wanes and shadow banking waxes," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 137(1), pages 42-71.
    23. Federico Fabio Frattini & Francesco Vona & Filippo Bontadini & Italo Colantone, 2025. "The Local Job Multipliers of Green Industrialization," CESifo Working Paper Series 11939, CESifo.
    24. Cassidy, Traviss & Velayudhan, Tejaswi, 2022. "Government Fragmentation and Economic Growth," MPRA Paper 112045, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    25. Lyytikäinen, Teemu & Ramboer, Sander & Toikka, Max, 2024. "Fiscal transfers to local governments and the distribution of economic activity," Working Papers 171, VATT Institute for Economic Research.
    26. Gerard,François & Naritomi,Joana & Silva,Joana C. G., 2021. "Cash Transfers and Formal Labor Markets : Evidence from Brazil : Cash Transfers and the Local Economy: Evidence from Brazil," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9778, The World Bank.
    27. Antonella Bancalari & Juan Pablo Rud, 2024. "Resource windfalls, public expenditures and local economies," IFS Working Papers W24/54, Institute for Fiscal Studies.
    28. Christina Patterson, 2019. "The Matching Multiplier and the Amplification of Recessions," 2019 Meeting Papers 95, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    29. Sergio Destefanis & Mario Di Serio & Matteo Fragetta, 2020. "Regional multipliers across the Italian regions," Discussion Paper series in Regional Science & Economic Geography 2020-04, Gran Sasso Science Institute, Social Sciences, revised Jul 2020.
    30. Aldy, Joseph E., 2022. "Learning How to Build Back Better through Clean Energy Policy Evaluation," RFF Working Paper Series 22-15, Resources for the Future.
    31. Gianluca Pallante, 2026. "Reassessing the Cross‐Sectional Fiscal Multiplier: Evidence From U.S. Defense Procurement, 1966–2019," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 41(5), pages 718-726, August.
    32. Matarrese, Marco Maria & Frangiamore, Francesco, 2023. "Italian local fiscal multipliers: Evidence from proxy-SVAR," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    33. Jacob D Orchard & Valerie A Ramey & Johannes F Wieland, 2026. "Using Macro Counterfactuals to Assess Plausibility: An Illustration using the 2001 Rebate MPCs," The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 136(673), pages 1-25.
    34. Chanda, Areendam & Cook, C. Justin, 2022. "Was India’s demonetization redistributive? Insights from satellites and surveys," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    35. Lang, Valentin, 2024. "The distributional effects of place-based policies in the EU," ZEW Discussion Papers 24-039, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research.
    36. Howell, Anthony, 2024. "Rural road stimulus and the role of matching mandates on economic recovery in China," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
    37. Damon Jones & Ioana Marinescu, 2019. "The Labor Market Impacts of Universal and Permanent Cash Transfers: Evidence from the Alaska Permanent Fund," Working Papers 2019-013, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group.
    38. Kinga B. Tchorzewska, 2024. "A Lost Opportunity? Environmental Investment Tax Incentive and Energy Efficient Technologies," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 87(12), pages 3301-3333, December.
    39. Atanas Pekanov, 2018. "The New View on Fiscal Policy and its Implications for the European Monetary Union," WIFO Working Papers 562, WIFO.
    40. Barry Eichengreen, 2020. "Keynesian economics: can it return if it never died?," Review of Keynesian Economics, Edward Elgar Publishing, vol. 8(1), pages 23-35, January.
    41. Bessho, Shun-ichiro, 2021. "Local fiscal multipliers and population aging in Japan," Japan and the World Economy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    42. Siyi Pu & Yitong Ou & Ou Bai, 2025. "Government Public Services and Regional Digital Transformation for Sustainable Development: An Innovation Ecosystem Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-19, June.
    43. Fiuratti, Federico & Nikolova, Desislava & Pennings, Steven & Schiffbauer, Marc, 2025. "Are regional fiscal multipliers on EU structural and investment fund spending large? A reassessment of the evidence," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
    44. Pennings, Steven, 2022. "Locally financed and outside financed regional fiscal multipliers," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).
    45. Maria Coelho, 2019. "Fiscal Stimulus in a Monetary Union: Evidence from Eurozone Regions," IMF Economic Review, Palgrave Macmillan;International Monetary Fund, vol. 67(3), pages 573-617, September.
    46. Taisuke Kameda & Ryoichi Namba & Takayuki Tsuruga, 2019. "Decomposing Local Fiscal Multipliers: Evidence from Japan," ISER Discussion Paper 1065, Institute of Social and Economic Research, The University of Osaka.
    47. Tannous Kass-Hanna & Julien Reynaud & Chris Walker, 2023. "Estimating Fiscal Multipliers Under Alternative Exchange Rate Regimes: The Case of Bolivia," IMF Working Papers 2023/240, International Monetary Fund.
    48. Jason P. Brown & Timothy Fitzgerald & Jeremy G. Weber, 2019. "Does Resource Ownership Matter? Oil and Gas Royalties and the Income Effect of Extraction," Journal of the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, University of Chicago Press, vol. 6(6), pages 1039-1064.
    49. Luigi Marattin & Tommaso Nannicini & Francesco Porcelli, 2022. "Revenue vs expenditure based fiscal consolidation: the pass-through from federal cuts to local taxes," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, vol. 29(4), pages 834-872, August.
    50. Karamysheva, Madina & Skrobotov, Anton, 2022. "Do we reject restrictions identifying fiscal shocks? identification based on non-Gaussian innovations," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    51. Jason Furman, 2020. "Comment on "Macroeconomic Consequences of Infrastructure Investment"," NBER Chapters, in: Economic Analysis and Infrastructure Investment, pages 268-276, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    52. Cloyne, James & Jordà , Oscar & Taylor, Alan M., 2020. "Decomposing the Fiscal Multiplier," CEPR Discussion Papers 14544, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    53. Alpalhão, Henrique & Lopes, Marta & Pereira Dos Santos, Joao & Tavares, José, 2020. "Public Expenditure and Private Firm Performance: Using Religious Denominations for Causal Inference," CEPR Discussion Papers 14448, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    54. Rishabh Aggarwal & Adrien Auclert & Matthew Rognlie & Ludwig Straub, 2022. "Excess Savings and Twin Deficits: The Transmission of Fiscal Stimulus in Open Economies," NBER Working Papers 30185, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    55. Gallé, Johannes & Overbeck, Daniel & Riedel, Nadine & Seidel, Tobias, 2024. "Place-based policies, structural change and female labor: Evidence from India’s Special Economic Zones," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
    56. Elisabetta Cappa & Francesco Lamperti & Gianluca Pallante, 2024. "Creating Jobs Out of the Green: The Employment Effects of the Energy Transition," LEM Papers Series 2024/21, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy.
    57. Benjamin Austin & Edward Glaeser & Lawrence Summers, 2018. "Jobs for the Heartland: Place-Based Policies in 21st-Century America," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 49(1 (Spring), pages 151-255.
    58. Li, Rong & Zhou, Yijiang, 2021. "Estimating local fiscal multipliers using political connections," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    59. Komarek, Timothy M. & Butts, Kyle & Wagner, Gary A., 2022. "Government Contracting, Labor Intensity, and the Local Effects of Fiscal Consolidation: Evidence from the Budget Control Act of 2011," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
    60. Eduardo A. Haddad & Natalia Q. Cotarelli, Vinicius A. Vale, 2018. "On the Numerical Structure of Local and Nationwide Government Spending Multipliers: What Can We Learn from the Greek Crisis?," Working Papers, Department of Economics 2018_05, University of São Paulo (FEA-USP).
    61. Marios Karabarbounis & Marianna Kudlyak & M. Saif Mehkari, 2018. "How Much Consumption Responds to Government Stimulus," FRBSF Economic Letter, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.
    62. Carlos G'oes, 2024. "Trade, Growth, and Product Innovation," Papers 2406.08727, arXiv.org.
    63. Canova, Fabio, 2020. "Should we trust cross sectional multiplier estimates?," CEPR Discussion Papers 15330, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    64. Daza, Brian, 2024. "Government Spending Multipliers and Distribution of Commodity Booms in the Spatial Economy," Working Papers 690, Research Seminar in International Economics, University of Michigan.
    65. Gerald Carlino & Thorsten Drautzburg & Robert Inman & Nicholas Zarra, 2023. "Partisanship and Fiscal Policy in Economic Unions: Evidence from US States," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 113(3), pages 701-737, March.
    66. Wei Dong & Geoffrey Dunbar & Christian Friedrich & Dmitry Matveev & Romanos Priftis & Lin Shao, 2021. "Complementarities Between Fiscal Policy and Monetary Policy—Literature Review," Discussion Papers 2021-4, Bank of Canada.
    67. Alan Auerbach & Yuriy Gorodnichenko & Daniel Murphy, 2020. "Local Fiscal Multipliers and Fiscal Spillovers in the USA," IMF Economic Review, Palgrave Macmillan;International Monetary Fund, vol. 68(1), pages 195-229, March.
    68. Ziqiao Chen & Giovanni Marin & David Popp & Francesco Vona, 2020. "Green Stimulus in a Post-Pandemic Recovery: The Role of Skills for a Resilient Recovery," CESifo Working Paper Series 8419, CESifo.
    69. Gabriel Chodorow-Reich & Gita Gopinath & Prachi Mishra & Abhinav Narayanan, 2020. "Cash and the Economy: Evidence from India’s Demonetization," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 135(1), pages 57-103.
    70. Gabaix, Xavier & Koijen, Ralph, 2020. "Granular Instrumental Variables," CEPR Discussion Papers 15531, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    71. Christian Gillitzer, 2026. "How Does Progressivity Affect the Tax Cut Multiplier?," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 67(4), pages 1183-1209, October.
    72. David M. Brasington & Marios Zachariadis, 2021. "Government spending and economic activity: Regression discontinuity evidence from voting on renewals of tax levies," University of Cyprus Working Papers in Economics 06-2021, University of Cyprus Department of Economics, revised 06 Dec 2020.
    73. Frattini, Federico Fabio & Vona, Francesco & Bontadini, Filippo & Colantone, Italo, "undated". "The Local Job Multipliers of Green Industrialization," FEEM Working Papers 358792, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM).
    74. Dupor, Bill & Karabarbounis, Marios & Kudlyak, Marianna & Mehkari, M. Saif, 2022. "Regional Consumption Responses and the Aggregate Fiscal Multiplier," IZA Discussion Papers 15255, IZA Network @ LISER.
    75. Federico Fabio Frattini & Francesco Vona & Filippo Bontadini, 2024. "Does Green Re-industrialization Pay off? Impacts on Employment, Wages and Productivity," Working Papers 2024.23, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei.
    76. James Cloyne & Òscar Jordà & Alan M. Taylor, 2023. "State-Dependent Local Projections: Understanding Impulse Response Heterogeneity," Working Paper Series 2023-05, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.
    77. Chodorow-Reich, Gabriel, 2020. "Regional data in macroeconomics: Some advice for practitioners," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    78. Tomomi Miyazaki & Haruo Kondoh, 2022. "Effects of Monetary and Fiscal Policy Interactions on Regional Employment: Evidence from Japan," Discussion Papers 2206, Graduate School of Economics, Kobe University.
    79. Jeremy Majerovitz & Karthik Sastry, 2023. "How Much Should We Trust Regional-Exposure Designs?," Working Papers 2023-018, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
    80. David M. Brasington & Marios Zachariadis, 2022. "Fiscal policy and economic activity: New Causal Evidence," University of Cyprus Working Papers in Economics 09-2022, University of Cyprus Department of Economics.
    81. Auerbach, Alan J, 2019. "Fiscal Policy," Department of Economics, Working Paper Series qt6jn5158q, Department of Economics, Institute for Business and Economic Research, UC Berkeley.
    82. Shawn Kantor & Alexander T. Whalley, 2023. "Moonshot: Public R&D and Growth," NBER Working Papers 31471, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    83. Hebous, Shafik & Zimmermann, Tom, 2021. "Can government demand stimulate private investment? Evidence from U.S. federal procurement," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 178-194.
    84. Susan Helper & Resem Makan & Daniel Shoag, 2026. "Local Returns to Federal Innovation Investment: Evidence from the National Laboratories," NBER Chapters, in: Entrepreneurship and Innovation Policy and the Economy, volume 6, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    85. Stefano Rossi & Hayong Yun, 2024. "Financial Reform and Public Good Provision: Municipal Bankruptcy Law and the Financing of Hospitals," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 70(4), pages 2209-2235, April.
    86. Guriev, Sergei & Papaioannou, Elias, 2020. "The Political Economy of Populism," CEPR Discussion Papers 14433, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    87. Giuseppe Cavaliere & Luca Fanelli & Marco Mazzali, 2026. "Global factors for local shocks in a data-scarce environment: with an application to regional fiscal multipliers in Italy," Papers 2607.13879, arXiv.org.
    88. Olejnik, Łukasz Wiktor, 2023. "Short-run multiplier effects of military expenditures in NATO's Eastern Flank countries in 1999–2021," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 51(4), pages 1344-1355.
    89. Ricardo J. Caballero & Alp Simsek, 2022. "Monetary Policy and Asset Price Overshooting: A Rationale for the Wall/Main Street Disconnect," CESifo Working Paper Series 9632, CESifo.
    90. Raimondo Pala, 2025. "Identification, estimation and inference in Panel Vector Autoregressions using external instruments," Papers 2511.19372, arXiv.org, revised Nov 2026.
    91. Dolls, Mathias, 2024. "An unemployment re-insurance scheme for the eurozone? Stabilizing and redistributive effects," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    92. Lu, Jiajun & Zhu, Yueteng, 2021. "The asymmetric government spending multipliers: Evidence from US regions," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 208(C).
    93. Andrew, Kevin & Majerbi, Basma & Rhodes, Ekaterina, 2022. "Slouching or speeding toward net zero? Evidence from COVID-19 energy-related stimulus policies in the G20," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    94. Federico Cingano & Paolo Pinotti & Enrico Rettore & Filippo Palomba, 2022. "Making Subsidies Work: Rules vs. Discretion," RFBerlin Discussion Paper Series 2207, ROCKWOOL Foundation Berlin (RFBerlin).
    95. Morais,Bernardo & Perez-Estrada,Javier & Peydró,José-Luis & Ruiz Ortega,Claudia, 2021. "Expansionary Austerity : Reallocating Credit Amid Fiscal Consolidation," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9655, The World Bank.
    96. Thomas Gemert & Lenard Lieb & Tania Treibich, 2022. "Local fiscal multipliers of different government spending categories," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 63(5), pages 2551-2575, November.
    97. Schmidt, Torsten & Blagov, Boris & Coschignano, Eliana & Dirks, Maximilian & Grozea-Helmenstein, Daniela & Isaak, Niklas & Kirsch, Florian & Krause, Clara & Kotz, Stefan & Schacht-Picozzi, Philip & We, 2025. "Frühjahr 2025: Deutsche Wirtschaft weiter im Leerlauf," RWI Konjunkturberichte, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, vol. 76, pages 1-40.
    98. Javier Bianchi & Pablo Ottonello & Ignacio Presno, 2019. "Fiscal Stimulus under Sovereign Risk," Working Papers 762, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
    99. Pennings,Steven Michael, 2020. "Cross-Region Transfers in a Monetary Union : Evidence from the US and Some Implications," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9244, The World Bank.
    100. Nuno Alves & Fátima Cardoso & Manuel Coutinho Pereira, 2025. "Response of consumers to wage shocks in the framework of the Portuguese assistance program," Portuguese Economic Journal, Springer;Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestao, vol. 24(1), pages 5-33, January.
    101. Vybhavi Balasundharam & Olivier Basdevant & Dalmacio Benicio & Andrew Ceber & Yujin Kim & Luca Mazzone & Hoda Selim & Yongzheng Yang, 2023. "Fiscal Consolidation: Taking Stock of Success Factors, Impact, and Design," IMF Working Papers 2023/063, International Monetary Fund.
    102. Hollmayr, Josef & Kuckuck, Jan, 2018. "Fiscal multipliers of central, state and local government and of the social security funds in Germany: Evidence of a SVAR," Discussion Papers 28/2018, Deutsche Bundesbank.
    103. Panagiotis Th. Konstantinou & Andromachi Partheniou & Athanasios Tagkalakis, 2025. "A Functional Classification Analysis of Government Spending Multipliers," Open Economies Review, Springer, vol. 36(4), pages 1157-1192, September.
    104. Gökhan Ider & Malte Rieth, 2026. "Aggregate Tax and Spending Multipliers in a Monetary Union," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 2170, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
    105. Stiglitz, Joseph, 2021. "Lessons from COVID-19 and Trump for Theory and Policy (Paper)," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 43(4), pages 749-760.
    106. Naoya Nagasaka, 2026. "Identifying Macro Shocks from Micro Evidence: A Mixed Autoregressive Approach," Discussion Paper Series DP2026-18, Research Institute for Economics & Business Administration, Kobe University.
    107. Komarek, Timothy M. & Wagner, Gary A., 2020. "The distributional effects of job loss from fiscal consolidation: Evidence from the Budget Control Act of 2011," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    108. Marco Bellifemine & Adrien Couturier & Rustam Jamilov, 2022. "The Regional Keynesian Cross," Economics Series Working Papers 995, University of Oxford, Department of Economics.
    109. Céline Poilly & Fabien Tripier, 2023. "Regional Trade Policy Uncertainty," AMSE Working Papers 2321, Aix-Marseille School of Economics, France.
    110. Bezerra De Goes, Carlos Andre & Canozzi Conceicao, Otavio & Lara Ibarra, Gabriel & Lopez-Acevedo, Gladys, 2025. "Exports, Labor Markets, and the Environment : Evidence from Brazil," Policy Research Working Paper Series 11172, The World Bank.
    111. Gabriel Chodorow-Reich, 2020. "Comment on "What Do We Learn From Cross-Regional Empirical Estimates in Macroeconomics?"," NBER Chapters, in: NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2020, volume 35, pages 224-231, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    112. Kanazawa, Nobuyuki, 2021. "Public investment multipliers: Evidence from stock returns of the road pavement industry in Japan," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    113. Zou, Yanchi, 2024. "The impact of fiscal stimulus on employment: Evidence from China’s four-trillion RMB package," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    114. Dennis Egger & Johannes Haushofer & Edward Miguel & Paul Niehaus & Michael W. Walker, 2019. "General Equilibrium Effects of Cash Transfers: Experimental Evidence from Kenya," NBER Working Papers 26600, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    115. Ethan Ilzetzki, 2023. "Learning by necessity: Government demand, capacity constraints, and productivity growth," Discussion Papers 2305, Centre for Macroeconomics (CFM).
    116. Fritz Breuss, 2017. "The United States-Euro Area Growth Gap Puzzle," WIFO Working Papers 541, WIFO.
    117. Wilson, Matthew, 2023. "State government saving over the business cycle," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
    118. Kindsgrab, Paul M., 2022. "Do higher income taxes on top earners trickle down? A local labor markets approach," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    119. Hooper, Peter & Mishkin, Frederic S. & Sufi, Amir, 2020. "Prospects for inflation in a high pressure economy: Is the Phillips curve dead or is it just hibernating?," Research in Economics, Elsevier, vol. 74(1), pages 26-62.
    120. Bettarelli, Luca & Furceri, Davide & Pizzuto, Pietro & Yarveisi, Khatereh, 2024. "Regional fiscal spillovers: The role of trade linkages," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    121. Yoon J. Jo & Sarah Zubairy, 2021. "State dependent government spending multipliers: Downward nominal wage rigidity and sources of business cycle fluctuations," Working Papers 20210127-001, Texas A&M University, Department of Economics.
    122. Auerbach, Alan & Gorodnichenko, Yuriy & McCrory, Peter B & Murphy, Daniel, 2022. "Fiscal multipliers in the COVID19 recession," Department of Economics, Working Paper Series qt83n8n7j1, Department of Economics, Institute for Business and Economic Research, UC Berkeley.
    123. Ilzetzki, Ethan, 2025. "Guns and growth: The economic consequences of defense buildups," Kiel Reports 2, Kiel Institute for the World Economy.
    124. Yanling Lu & Bo Zhong & Quan Fang, 2025. "Research on Fiscal Support for Agriculture, Green Agricultural Productivity, and the Urban–Rural Income Gap: A PVAR Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-18, June.
    125. Céline Poilly & Fabien Tripier, 2025. "Trade Policy Uncertainty and the Labor Market: State-Level Evidence," Post-Print hal-05099742, HAL.
    126. Valerie A. Ramey, 2020. "The Macroeconomic Consequences of Infrastructure Investment," NBER Chapters, in: Economic Analysis and Infrastructure Investment, pages 219-268, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    127. McCrory, Peter B, 2020. "Tradable Spillovers of Fiscal Policy: Evidence from the 2009 Recovery Act," Institute for Research on Labor and Employment, Working Paper Series qt04n482qf, Institute of Industrial Relations, UC Berkeley.
    128. Räsänen, Johannes & Mäkelä, Erik, 2021. "The effect of government spending on local economies during an economic downturn," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    129. Masashige HAMANO & Kongphop WONGKAEW & Yuki MURAKAMI & Toshihiro OKUBO, 2026. "Structural Estimation at the Product Level: The impact of the Kobe Earthquake," Discussion papers 26019, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).
    130. Gauti B. Eggertsson & Sergei K. Egiev, 2025. "Liquidity Traps: A Unified Theory of the Great Depression and the Great Recession," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 63(4), pages 1424-1551, December.
    131. Feld, Lars P. & Schmidt, Christoph M. & Schnabel, Isabel & Truger, Achim & Wieland, Volker, 2019. "Den Strukturwandel meistern. Jahresgutachten 2019/20 [Dealing with Structural Change. Annual Report 2019/20]," Annual Economic Reports / Jahresgutachten, German Council of Economic Experts / Sachverständigenrat zur Begutachtung der gesamtwirtschaftlichen Entwicklung, volume 127, number 201920.
    132. Matteo Ficarra, 2024. "Public Spending, Green Growth, and Corruption: a Local Fiscal Multiplier Analysis for Italian Provinces," IHEID Working Papers 11-2024, Economics Section, The Graduate Institute of International Studies.
    133. Marco Bellifemine & Adrien Couturier & Rustam Jamilov, 2023. "The Regional Keynesian Cross," Discussion Papers 2311, Centre for Macroeconomics (CFM).
    134. Tomaz Cajner & John Coglianese & Joshua Montes, 2021. "The Long-Lived Cyclicality of the Labor Force Participation Rate," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2021-047, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    135. Antonella Bancalari & Juan Pablo Rud, 2025. "Resource windfalls, Public Expenditures, and Local Economies," Working Papers 348, Red Nacional de Investigadores en Economía (RedNIE).
    136. Kirill Borusyak & Xavier Jaravel, 2018. "The Distributional Effects of Trade: Theory and Evidence from the United States," 2018 Meeting Papers 284, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    137. David Romer, 2020. "In Praise of Confidence Intervals," NBER Working Papers 26672, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    138. Debuque-Gonzales, Margarita, 2021. "Local fiscal multipliers and spillover effects: Evidence from Philippine regions," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 45(2).
    139. Sergio Destefanis & Valter Di Giacinto, 2023. "EU structural funds and GDP per capita: spatial VAR evidence for the European regions," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers) 1409, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    140. Yusuf Emre Akgunduz & Abdurrahman B. Aydemir & Abdurrahman B. Aydemir & Yusuf Kenan Bagir & Yavuz Selim Hacihasanoglu, 2023. "Local State Capacity and Economic Development of Regions," Working Papers 1673, Economic Research Forum, revised 20 Nov 2023.
    141. Poilly, Céline & Tripier, Fabien, 2025. "Reprint of: Regional trade policy uncertainty," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    142. Marcel Henkel, Eunjee Kwon, Pierre Magontier, 2022. "The Unintended Consequences of Post-Disaster Policies for Spatial Sorting," Diskussionsschriften credresearchpaper37, Universitaet Bern, Departement Volkswirtschaft - CRED.
    143. Dahis, Ricardo & Szerman, Christiane, 2026. "Decentralizing development: the economic impacts of government splits," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 128401, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    144. Ercolani Valerio & Pavoni Nicola, 2019. "The Precautionary Saving Effect of Government Consumption," The B.E. Journal of Macroeconomics, De Gruyter, vol. 19(1), pages 1-32, January.
    145. Garin, Andrew, 2019. "Putting America to work, where? Evidence on the effectiveness of infrastructure construction as a locally targeted employment policy," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 108-131.
    146. Philipp Pfeiffer & Janos Varga & Jan in 't Veld, 2021. "Quantifying Spillovers of Next Generation EU Investment," European Economy - Discussion Papers 144, Directorate General Economic and Financial Affairs (DG ECFIN), European Commission.
    147. Duque Gabriel, Ricardo & Klein, Mathias & Pesso, Ana Sofia, 2020. "The Effects of Government Spending in the Eurozone," Working Paper Series 400, Sveriges Riksbank (Central Bank of Sweden).
    148. Geumbi Park & Xiaoqing Zhou & Sarah Zubairy, 2025. "Subcontracting in Federal Spending: Micro and Macro Implications," Working Papers 2535, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, revised 12 May 2026.
    149. Ming Jiang & Jingchao Li, 2023. "Government spending shocks and default risk in emerging markets," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 18(7), pages 1-16, July.
    150. Beznoska, Martin & Kauder, Björn & Obst, Thomas, 2021. "Investitionen, Humankapital und Wachstumswirkungen öffentlicher Ausgaben," IW policy papers 2/2021, Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft (IW) / German Economic Institute.
    151. Adrien Auclert & Paul Goldsmith-Pinkham & Will Dobbie, 2019. "Macroeconomic Effects of Debt Relief: Consumer Bankruptcy Protections in the Great Recession," 2019 Meeting Papers 355, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    152. Chung, Min-Su & Lim, Hyunjoon, 2024. "Transmission of external shocks and regional heterogeneity: Evidence from Korean province-level data," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
    153. Antonio Acconcia & Elisa Scarinzi, 2022. "The effects of local demand and supply restrictions on markup," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers) 1370, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    154. Maarten De Ridder & Simona Hannon & Damjan Pfajfar, 2020. "The Multiplier Effect of Education Expenditure," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2020-058, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    155. Doniger, Cynthia L. & Kay, Benjamin, 2023. "Long-lived employment effects of delays in emergency financing for small businesses," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 78-91.
    156. Charles Olivier Mao Takongmo & Laetitia Lebihan, 2021. "Government Spending, GDP and Exchange Rate in Zero Lower Bound: Measuring Causality at Multiple Horizons," Journal of Quantitative Economics, Springer;The Indian Econometric Society (TIES), vol. 19(1), pages 139-160, March.
    157. Sangyup Choi & Kyung Woong Koh, 2026. "Resolving the Fiscal Price Puzzle: General Equilibrium Effects and the Composition of Government Spending," Working papers 2026rwp-280, Yonsei University, Yonsei Economics Research Institute.
    158. Jing Cynthia Wu & Yinxi Xie, 2023. "(Un)Conventional Monetary and Fiscal Policy," Staff Working Papers 23-6, Bank of Canada.
    159. Berge, Travis & De Ridder, Maarten & Pfajfar, Damjan, 2021. "When is the fiscal multiplier high? A comparison of four business cycle phases," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 111517, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    160. Darracq Pariès, Matthieu & Notarpietro, Alessandro & Kilponen, Juha & Papadopoulou, Niki & Zimic, Srečko & Aldama, Pierre & Langenus, Geert & Alvarez, Luis Julian & Lemoine, Matthieu & Angelini, Elena, 2021. "Review of macroeconomic modelling in the Eurosystem: current practices and scope for improvement," Occasional Paper Series 267, European Central Bank.
    161. Yuliya Demyanyk & Elena Loutskina & Daniel Murphy, 2019. "Fiscal Stimulus and Consumer Debt," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 101(4), pages 728-741, October.
    162. Natee Amornsiripanitch, 2022. "Bond Insurance and Public Sector Employment," Working Papers 22-03, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.
    163. Daniel G. Garrett & Eric C. Ohrn & Juan Carlos Suárez Serrato, 2019. "Tax Policy and Local Labor Market Behavior," NBER Working Papers 25546, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    164. Coppola, Gianluigi & Destefanis, Sergio & Di Serio, Mario & Fragetta, Matteo, 2024. "Fiscal multipliers in recession and expansion. An analysis for the Italian regions," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 538-556.
    165. François Geerolf & Thomas Grjebine, 2018. "Property Tax Shocks and Macroeconomics," Working Papers 2018-03, CEPII research center.
    166. Vona, Francesco, 2023. "Managing the distributional effects of climate policies: A narrow path to a just transition," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).
    167. Brehm, Margaret E. & Brehm, Paul A. & Cassidy, Alecia & Cassidy, Traviss, 2026. "Resource booms, revenue sharing, and growth," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 182(C).
    168. Pablo A. Gluzmann & Martin M. Guzman & Joseph E. Stiglitz, 2018. "An Analysis of Puerto Rico's Debt Relief Needs to Restore Debt Sustainability," NBER Working Papers 25256, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    169. Christoph Boehm, 2019. "Government Consumption and Investment: Does the Composition of Purchases Affect the Multiplier?," 2019 Meeting Papers 497, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    170. Andrew F. Haughwout & Benjamin Hyman & Or Shachar, 2021. "The Option Value of Municipal Liquidity: Evidence from Federal Lending Cutoffs during COVID-19," Staff Reports 988, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
    171. Maria Cristina Barbieri Góes & Giovanna Ciaffi & Santiago José Gahn, 2025. "Le grandi Opere Pubbliche: fiscal multipliers of public infrastructure in Italy (1870–1998)," Economia Politica: Journal of Analytical and Institutional Economics, Springer;Fondazione Edison, vol. 42(1), pages 155-180, April.
    172. Oliver Pfäuti & Fabian Seyrich, 2022. "A Behavioral Heterogeneous Agent New Keynesian Model," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 1995, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
    173. Trouvain, Florian, 2024. "Technology Adoption, Innovation, and Inequality in a Global World," VfS Annual Conference 2024 (Berlin): Upcoming Labor Market Challenges 302377, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    174. Green, Daniel & Loualiche, Erik, 2021. "State and local government employment in the COVID-19 crisis," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    175. Coria, Jessica & Jaraitė, Jūratė, 2026. "Innovation under dual policies: The impact of R&D subsidies and emissions trading on green patenting in Sweden," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 55(2).
    176. Christopher Biolsi, 2019. "Local Effects of a Military Spending Shock: Evidence from Shipbuilding in the 1930s," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 32, pages 227-248, April.
    177. Angela Köppl & Margit Schratzenstaller-Altzinger, 2022. "Macroeconomic Effects of Green Recovery Programmes. Conceptual Framing and a Review of the Empirical Literature," WIFO Working Papers 646, WIFO.
    178. Bancalari, Antonella & Rud, Juan Pablo, 2024. "Resource Windfalls, Public Expenditures and Local Economies," IZA Discussion Papers 17464, IZA Network @ LISER.
    179. Cumming, Fergus, 2022. "Mortgage cash-flows and employment," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    180. Amornsiripanitch, Natee, 2022. "The real effects of municipal bond insurance market disruptions11This paper was previous circulated with the title “Bond Insurance and Public Sector Employment.” I thank Gary Gorton, Andrew Metrick, Heather Tookes, William English, Paul Goldsmith-Pin," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    181. Ricardo J Caballero & Alp Simsek, 2021. "A Model of Endogenous Risk Intolerance and LSAPs: Asset Prices and Aggregate Demand in a “COVID-19” Shock [Financial intermediaries and the cross-section of asset returns]," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 34(11), pages 5522-5580.
    182. Bill Dupor & Rodrigo Guerrero, 2021. "The Aggregate And Local Economic Effects Of Government Financed Health Care," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 59(2), pages 662-670, April.
    183. Alpino, Matteo & Asatryan, Zareh & Blesse, Sebastian & Wehrhöfer, Nils, 2022. "Austerity and distributional policy," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 112-127.
    184. Fieldhouse, Andrew & Howard, Sean & Koch, Christoffer & Munro, David, 2022. "A New Claims-Based Unemployment Dataset: Application to Postwar Recoveries Across U.S. States," GLO Discussion Paper Series 1066, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
    185. Autor, David & Dorn, David & Hanson, Gordon H., 2021. "On the Persistence of the China Shock," IZA Discussion Papers 14804, IZA Network @ LISER.
    186. Jonathan Gruber & Benjamin D. Sommers, 2020. "Fiscal Federalism and the Budget Impacts of the Affordable Care Act's Medicaid Expansion," NBER Working Papers 26862, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

  16. Gabriel Chodorow-Reich & Antonio Falato, 2017. "The Loan Covenant Channel: How Bank Health Transmits to the Real Economy," NBER Working Papers 23879, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

    Cited by:

    1. Hao Huang & Li Tang & Ling Zhao, 2026. "Does Bank Going Public Affect the Borrowers' ESG Performance? Evidence From a Quasi‐Natural Experiment in China," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 66(2), pages 1232-1252, June.
    2. Lai, Shaojie & Chen, Lihan & Wang, Qing Sophie & Anderson, Hamish D., 2023. "Bank competition and corporate employment: Evidence from the geographic distribution of bank branches in China," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    3. Ma, Yongfan & Hu, Xingcun, 2024. "Shadow banking and SME investment: Evidence from China's new asset management regulations," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 93(PA), pages 332-349.
    4. Aguilar-Gomez, Sandra & Gutierrez, Emilio & Heres, David & Jaume, David & Tobal, Martin, 2024. "Thermal stress and financial distress: Extreme temperatures and firms’ loan defaults in Mexico," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    5. Ahmet Degerli & Jing Wang, 2026. "Monetary Policy Exposure of Banks and Loan Contracting," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2026-008, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    6. Aydin, Deniz & Kim, Olivia S., 2024. "Precautionary Debt Capacity," EconStor Preprints 281672, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    7. Xu, Guang & Zhang, Xiaoyan, 2024. "The aftermath of covenant violations: Evidence from China's corporate debt securities," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    8. Nobel Prize Committee, 2022. "Financial Intermediation and the Economy," Nobel Prize in Economics documents 2022-2, Nobel Prize Committee.
    9. Dagostino, Ramona & Gao, Janet & Ma, Pengfei, 2023. "Partisanship in loan pricing," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 150(3).
    10. Fernando Leibovici & David Wiczer, 2024. "Firm Exit and Liquidity: Evidence from the Great Recession," FRB Atlanta Working Paper 13, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.
    11. Redouane Elkamhi & Latchezar Popov & Raunaq S. Pungaliya, 2023. "Financial maintenance covenants in bank loans," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 76(4), pages 1197-1255, November.
    12. Lorenzo Ricci & Giovanni Soggia & Lorenzo Trimarchi, 2022. "The Impact of Bank Lending Standards on Credit to Firms," Working Papers ECARES 2022-01, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    13. Emilio Gutierrez & David Jaume & Martín Tobal, 2021. "Do Credit Supply Shocks Affect Employment in Middle-Income Countries?," CEDLAS, Working Papers 0277, CEDLAS, Universidad Nacional de La Plata.
    14. Gad, Mahmoud & Nikolaev, Valeri & Tahoun, Ahmed & van Lent, Laurence, 2024. "Firm-level political risk and credit markets," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 77(2).
    15. Benigno, Gianluca & Foerster, Andrew & Otrok, Christopher & Rebucci, Alessandro, 2020. "Estimating Macroeconomic Models of Financial Crises: An Endogenous Regime-Switching Approach," CEPR Discussion Papers 14545, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    16. Paul Pelzl & María Teresa, 2023. "Capital Regulations and the Management of Credit Commitments during Crisis Times," Review of Finance, European Finance Association, vol. 27(5), pages 1781-1821.
    17. Thomas Ruchti & Andrew Bird & Stephen A. Karolyi & Michael Hertzel, 2024. "The Value of Lending Relationships," Working Papers 24-02, Office of Financial Research, US Department of the Treasury.
    18. Gianmarco Bet & Francesco Dainelli & Eugenio Fabrizi, 2023. "The financial health of a company and the risk of its default: Back to the future," Papers 2302.10140, arXiv.org.
    19. Ricardo Duque Gabriel, 2022. "The Credit Channel of Public Procurement," GEE Papers 0171, Direção-Geral da Economia – DGE (Directorate-General of the Economy), revised Nov 2022.
    20. Christensen, Hans B. & Macciocchi, Daniele & Morris, Arthur & Nikolaev, Valeri V., 2022. "Financial shocks to lenders and the composition of financial covenants," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 73(1).
    21. Haotian Xiang, 2019. "Time Inconsistency and Financial Covenants," 2019 Meeting Papers 63, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    22. Sharjil M. Haque & Simon Mayer & Teng Wang, 2024. "How Private Equity Fuels Non-Bank Lending," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2024-015, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    23. Fernando Leibovici & David Wiczer, 2019. "Firm-level credit ratings and default in the Great Recession: Theory and evidence," 2019 Meeting Papers 1389, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    24. Lawrence Christiano & Husnu Dalgic & Xiaoming Li, 2022. "Modelling the Great Recession as a Bank Panic: Challenges," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 89(S1), pages 200-238, June.
    25. Davide Melcangi & Javier Turen, 2021. "Subsidizing Startups under Imperfect Information," Staff Reports 995, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
    26. James Cloyne & Clodomiro Ferreira & Maren Froemel & Paolo Surico, 2019. "Monetary policy, corporate finance and investment," Working Papers 1911, Banco de España.
    27. McShane, William, 2023. "Long-run competitive spillovers of the credit crunch," IWH Discussion Papers 10/2023, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH).
    28. Thiago Sousa Barros & Julián Cárdenas & Wesley Mendes-Da-Silva, 2021. "The effect of interlocking directorates on mergers and acquisitions in Brazil," Journal of Management & Governance, Springer;Accademia Italiana di Economia Aziendale (AIDEA), vol. 25(3), pages 811-839, September.
    29. Daniel Greenwald, 2019. "Firm Debt Covenants and the Macroeconomy: The Interest Coverage Channel," 2019 Meeting Papers 520, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    30. Jose M. Berrospide & Ralf R. Meisenzahl, 2022. "The Real Effects of Credit Line Drawdowns," International Journal of Central Banking, International Journal of Central Banking, vol. 18(3), pages 321-397, September.
    31. Olivier Darmouni, 2020. "Informational Frictions and the Credit Crunch," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 75(4), pages 2055-2094, August.
    32. Rhys Bidder & John Krainer & Adam Shapiro, 2021. "De-leveraging or de-risking? How banks cope with loss," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 39, pages 100-127, January.
    33. Mark Gertler & Simon Gilchrist, 2018. "What Happened: Financial Factors in the Great Recession," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 32(3), pages 3-30, Summer.
    34. Møller, Niels Framroze & Pöschl, Johannes, 2026. "The effects of a large energy price shock on bank credit," Working Paper Series 3260, European Central Bank.
    35. Rauf, Asad, 2023. "Bank stability and the price of loan commitments," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    36. Lenzu, Simone & Manaresi, Francesco, 2018. "Do Marginal Products Differ from User Costs? Micro-Level Evidence from Italian Firms," Working Papers 276, The University of Chicago Booth School of Business, George J. Stigler Center for the Study of the Economy and the State.
    37. Berlin, Mitchell & Nini, Greg & Yu, Edison G., 2020. "Concentration of control rights in leveraged loan syndicates," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 137(1), pages 249-271.
    38. Falk Bräuning & Gustavo Joaquim & Hillary Stein, 2023. "Interest Expenses, Coverage Ratio, and Firm Distress," Current Policy Perspectives 96664, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
    39. Paul, Pascal, 2020. "A macroeconomic model with occasional financial crises," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 112(C).
    40. Pascal Paul, 2019. "Modeling Financial Crises," FRBSF Economic Letter, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.
    41. Gao, Haoyu & Ouyang, Yiling & Wang, Yaxin, 2024. "Corporate bond defaults and spillover effects on bank risk: Evidence from city commercial banks in China," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
    42. Rhys M. Bidder & Nicolas Crouzet & Margaret M. Jacobson & Michael Siemer, 2023. "Debt Flexibility," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2023-076r1, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), revised 02 Mar 2026.
    43. Vives, Xavier & Ye, Zhiqiang, 2025. "Information technology and lender competition," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
    44. Vodová,Pavla Klepková & PaleÄ ková,Iveta & Stavárek,Daniel, 2023. "Banking Stability and Financial Conglomerates in European Emerging Countries," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9781009095112, June.
    45. Thomas Drechsel, 2018. "Earnings-Based Borrowing Constraints and Macroeconomic Fluctuations," 2018 Papers pdr141, Job Market Papers.
    46. Sharjil M. Haque & Anya V. Kleymenova, 2023. "Private Equity and Debt Contract Enforcement: Evidence from Covenant Violations," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2023-018, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    47. Reiter, Michael & Zessner-Spitzenberg, Leopold, 2023. "Long-term bank lending and the transfer of aggregate risk," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    48. Zhang, Wei, 2025. "Bank liquidity supply and corporate investment during the 2008–2009 financial crisis," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    49. Keil, Jan, 2023. "Lending relationships when creditors are in control," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    50. Harry Cooperman & Darrell Duffie & Stephan Luck & Zachry Wang & Yilin Yang, 2022. "Bank Funding Risk, Reference Rates, and Credit Supply," Staff Reports 1042, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
    51. Seung Kwak & Charles Press, 2023. "Pre-LBO Credit Market Conditions and Post-LBO Target Behavior," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2023-077, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    52. Jose E. Gutierrez & Luis Fernández Lafuerza, 2025. "Stress Tests, Information Disclosure, and Credit Line Runs," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 57(7), pages 1691-1728, October.
    53. Santiago Camara & Maximo Sangiacomo, 2022. "Borrowing Constraints in Emerging Markets," Papers 2211.10864, arXiv.org.
    54. Mattia Iotti & Elisa Manghi & Giuseppe Bonazzi, 2024. "Debt Sustainability Assessment in the Biogas Sector: Application of Interest Coverage Ratios in a Sample of Agricultural Firms in Italy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-34, March.

  17. Gabriel Chodorow-Reich & Loukas Karabarbounis, 2016. "The Limited Macroeconomic Effects of Unemployment Benefit Extensions," Working Papers 733, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.

    Cited by:

    1. Benjamin Hartung & Philip Jung & Moritz Kuhn, 2018. "What Hides Behind the German Labor Market Miracle? Unemployment Insurance Reforms and Labor Market Dynamics," CESifo Working Paper Series 7379, CESifo.
    2. von Buxhoeveden, Mathias, 2019. "Unemployment insurance and wage formation," Working Paper Series 2019:13, IFAU - Institute for Evaluation of Labour Market and Education Policy.
    3. Serdar Birinci & Kurt Gerrard See, 2018. "How Should Unemployment Insurance vary over the Business Cycle?," 2018 Meeting Papers 69, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    4. Bill Dupor & Guerrero Rodrigo, 2017. "The Aggregate and Relative Economic Effects of Government Financed Health Care," Working Papers 2017-27, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
    5. Léo Aparisi de Lannoy & Xavier Ragot, 2017. "Une (ré) assurance chômage européenne," Sciences Po Economics Publications (main) hal-03455381, HAL.
    6. Hagedorn, Marcus & Manovskii, Iourii & Mitman, Kurt, 2016. "Interpreting Recent Quasi-Experimental Evidence on the Effects of Unemployment Benefit Extensions," CEPR Discussion Papers 11290, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    7. Marinescu, Ioana, 2017. "The general equilibrium impacts of unemployment insurance: Evidence from a large online job board," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 14-29.
    8. Gerard,François & Naritomi,Joana & Silva,Joana C. G., 2021. "Cash Transfers and Formal Labor Markets : Evidence from Brazil : Cash Transfers and the Local Economy: Evidence from Brazil," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9778, The World Bank.
    9. Rothstein, Jesse & Von Wachter, Till, 2016. "Social Experiments in the Labor Market," Department of Economics, Working Paper Series qt7957p9g6, Department of Economics, Institute for Business and Economic Research, UC Berkeley.
    10. Aiwei Huang, 2021. "To What Extent do Labor Market Outcomes respond to UI Extensions?," Papers 2104.12387, arXiv.org.
    11. Hartung, Benjamin & Jung, Philip & Kuhn, Moritz, 2016. "Etiopathology of Europe's Sick Man: Worker Flows in Germany, 1959-2016," IZA Discussion Papers 10341, IZA Network @ LISER.
    12. Taehyun Kim & Quoc H Nguyen, 2020. "The Effect of Public Spending on Private Investment," Review of Finance, European Finance Association, vol. 24(2), pages 415-451.
    13. Landais, Camille & Michaillat, Pascal & Saez, Emmanuel, 2018. "A macroeconomic approach to optimal unemployment insurance: applications," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 88303, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    14. Gabriel Chodorow-Reich & Loukas Karabarbounis, 2016. "The Limited Macroeconomic Effects of Unemployment Benefit Extensions," Working Papers 733, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
    15. Dieterle, Steven G. & Bartalotti, Otávio & Brummet, Quentin, 2018. "Revisiting the Effects of Unemployment Insurance Extensions on Unemployment: A Measurement Error-Corrected Regression Discontinuity Approach," IZA Discussion Papers 11496, IZA Network @ LISER.
    16. Johnston, Andrew C. & Mas, Alexandre, 2020. "Potential Unemployment Insurance Duration and Labor Supply: The Individual and Market-Level Response to a Benefit Cut," IZA Discussion Papers 13331, IZA Network @ LISER.
    17. Brown, Alessio J. G. & Kohlbrecher, Britta & Merkl, Christian & Snower, Dennis J., 2017. "The Effects of Productivity and Benefits on Unemployment: Breaking the Link," GLO Discussion Paper Series 51, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
    18. Bellon, Aymeric & Harpedanne de Belleville, Louis-Marie & Pinardon-Touati, Noémie, 2021. "Mediating Financial Intermediation," MPRA Paper 108339, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    19. Boone, Christopher & Dube, Arindrajit & Goodman, Lucas & Kaplan, Ethan, 2016. "Unemployment Insurance Generosity and Aggregate Employment," IZA Discussion Papers 10439, IZA Network @ LISER.
    20. Nils Mattis Gornemann, 2018. "HANK meets Ramsey: Optimal Coordination of Monetary and Labor Market Policies," 2018 Meeting Papers 1252, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    21. Marinescu, Ioana, 2019. "Reprint of: The general equilibrium impacts of unemployment insurance: Evidence from a large online job board," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 70-85.
    22. Johannes F. Schmieder & Till von Wachter, 2016. "The Effects of Unemployment Insurance Benefits: New Evidence and Interpretation," NBER Working Papers 22564, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    23. Dieterle, Steven & Bartalotti, Otávio C. & Brummet, Quentin O., 2016. "Revisiting the Effects of Unemployment Insurance Extensions on Unemployment: A Measurement Error-Corrected RD Approach," Staff General Research Papers Archive 3392, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.
    24. Emi Nakamura & Jón Steinsson, 2017. "Identification in Macroeconomics," NBER Working Papers 23968, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    25. Kim, Soojin & Rhee, Serena, 2018. "Measuring the effects of employment protection policies: Theory and evidence from the Americans with Disabilities Act," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 116-134.
    26. Stephanie Johnson & John Mondragon & Anthony DeFusco, 2017. "Regulating Household Leverage," 2017 Meeting Papers 327, Society for Economic Dynamics.

  18. Gabriel Chodorow-Reich & Johannes Wieland, 2016. "Secular Labor Reallocation and Business Cycles," NBER Working Papers 21864, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

    Cited by:

    1. Cassola, Nuno & De Grauwe, Paul & Morana, Claudio & Tirelli, Patrizio, 2022. "The risks of exiting too early the policy responses to the COVID-19 recession," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 113327, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    2. Gregory Verdugo & Guillaume Allegre, 2017. "Labour force participation and job polarization : evidence from Europe during the great recession," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) hal-03458737, HAL.
    3. Xing Guo & Pablo Ottonello & Diego Perez, 2022. "Monetary Policy and Redistribution in Open Economies," Staff Working Papers 22-6, Bank of Canada.
    4. Egana-delSol, Pablo & Micco, Alejandro, 2025. "The role of technological change in the evolution of the employment to output elasticity," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 587-599.
    5. Simona E. Cociuba & James C. MacGee, 2018. "Demographics and Sectoral Reallocations: A Search Theory with Immobile Workers," University of Western Ontario, Departmental Research Report Series 20182, University of Western Ontario, Department of Economics.
    6. Howes, Cooper, 2022. "Why does structural change accelerate in recessions? The credit reallocation channel," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 144(3), pages 933-952.
    7. Antonia Díaz & Juan J. Dolado & Alvaro Jáñez & Félix Wellschmied, 2024. "Labor reallocation effects of furlought schemes: evidence from two recessions in Spain," Documentos de Trabajo del ICAE 2024-01, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Instituto Complutense de Análisis Económico.
    8. Dupraz, Stéphane & Nakamura, Emi & Steinsson, Jón, 2025. "A plucking model of business cycles," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    9. Diaz, Antonia & Dolado, Juan J. & Jáñez, Alvaro & Wellschmied, Felix, 2023. "Labour Market Reallocation Effects of COVID-19 Policies in Spain: A Tale of Two Recessions," IZA Discussion Papers 16095, IZA Network @ LISER.
    10. Marco Di Maggio & Amir Kermani, 2016. "The Importance of Unemployment Insurance as an Automatic Stabilizer," NBER Working Papers 22625, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    11. Leonard Bocquet, 2022. "The Network Origin of Slow Labor Reallocation," PSE Working Papers halshs-03703862, HAL.
    12. Chodorow-Reich, Gabriel, 2020. "Regional data in macroeconomics: Some advice for practitioners," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    13. Jiang, Zhe (Jasmine), 2023. "‘Multinational Firms’ Sourcing Decisions and Wage Inequality: A Dynamic Analysis," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    14. Dongya Koh & Jingping Gu & Andrew Liu, 2022. "Working from a Distance: Productivity Dispersion and Labor Reallocation," ISER Discussion Paper 1163, Institute of Social and Economic Research, The University of Osaka.
    15. Kimberly A. Berg & Nam T. Vu, 2021. "Asymmetric effects of sectoral shifts under low and high uncertainty," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 59(3), pages 1149-1171, July.
    16. García-Cabo, Joaquín & Lipińska, Anna & Navarro, Gastón, 2023. "Sectoral shocks, reallocation, and labor market policies," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    17. Müller, Tobias & McMiken, Shane, 2026. "Fiscal policy transmission through production networks with heterogeneous households," Working Paper Series 3244, European Central Bank.
    18. Lukas Mergele & Moritz Hennicke & Moritz Lubczyk, 2020. "The Big Sell: Privatizing East Germany's Economy," CESifo Working Paper Series 8566, CESifo.
    19. Mercan, Yusuf & Schoefer, Benjamin & SedlÃ¡Ä ek, Petr, 2020. "A Congestion Theory of Unemployment Fluctuations," CEPR Discussion Papers 15500, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    20. Faia, Ester & Kudlyak, Marianna & Shabalina, Ekaterina, 2021. "Dynamic Labor Reallocation with Heterogeneous Skills and Uninsured Idiosyncratic Risk," IZA Discussion Papers 14794, IZA Network @ LISER.
    21. Leonard Bocquet, 2022. "The Network Origin of Slow Labor Reallocation," Working Papers halshs-03703862, HAL.
    22. Arpit Gupta & Anup Malani & Bartek Woda, 2021. "Explaining the Income and Consumption Effects of COVID in India," NBER Working Papers 28935, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    23. Wellmann, Susanne, 2023. "The Phillips curve in the euro area: New evidence using country-level data," University of Tübingen Working Papers in Business and Economics 156, University of Tuebingen, Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, School of Business and Economics.
    24. Jonathon Hazell & Bledi Taska, 2020. "Downward Rigidity in the Wage for New Hires," Discussion Papers 2028, Centre for Macroeconomics (CFM).
    25. Bocquet, L., 2024. "The Network Origin of Slow Labour Reallocation," Cambridge Working Papers in Economics 2465, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge.
    26. Geng, Yong & Liu, Wei & Wu, Yuzhao, 2021. "How do zombie firms affect China’s industrial upgrading?," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 79-94.
    27. Dan Cao & Erick Sager & Henry Hyatt & Toshihiko Mukoyama, 2019. "Firm Growth through New Establishments," 2019 Meeting Papers 1484, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    28. Veronica Guerrieri, 2021. "Monetary Policy and Uneven Shocks," Proceedings - Economic Policy Symposium - Jackson Hole, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, August.
    29. Richard K. Crump & Nikolay Gospodinov & Ignacio Lopez Gaffney, 2024. "A Simple Diagnostic for Time-Series and Panel-Data Regressions," Staff Reports 1132, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
    30. Consolo, Agostino & Petroulakis, Filippos, 2022. "Did COVID-19 induce a reallocation wave?," Working Paper Series 2703, European Central Bank.
    31. David, Joel M. & Schmid, Lukas & Zeke, David, 2022. "Risk-adjusted capital allocation and misallocation," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 145(3), pages 684-705.
    32. Rosa Ferrentino & Luca Vota, 2025. "Economic growth, air pollution, and unemployment: a statistical-mathematical analysis," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 59(6), pages 5837-5872, December.
    33. Paker, Meredith M., 2023. "The jobless recovery after the 1980–1981 British recession," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    34. Banks, James & Cribb, Jonathan & Emmerson, Carl & Sturrock, David, 2025. "The impact of work on cognition and physical disability: Evidence from English women," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
    35. Mr. Geoffrey J Bannister & Mr. Harald Finger & Siddharth Kothari & Ms. Elena Loukoianova, 2020. "Addressing the Pandemic's Medium-Term Fallout in Australia and New Zealand," IMF Working Papers 2020/272, International Monetary Fund.
    36. Dimitrios Bakas & Theodore Panagiotidis & Gianluigi Pelloni, 2024. "Labour reallocation and unemployment fluctuations: A tale of two tails," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 29(3), pages 3444-3468, July.
    37. Carlos Carrillo‐Tudela & Ludo Visschers, 2023. "Unemployment and Endogenous Reallocation Over the Business Cycle," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 91(3), pages 1119-1153, May.
    38. Cociuba, Simona E. & MacGee, James C., 2026. "Sectoral reallocations with an aging population," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 181(C).
    39. Jean‐François Rouillard, 2023. "Credit Crunch and Downward Nominal Wage Rigidities," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 55(4), pages 889-914, June.
    40. Eeckhout, Jan & Weng, Xi, 2024. "The technological origins of the decline in labor market dynamism," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    41. Cheng, Dong & Vu, Nam T., 2026. "State-dependent distribution friction and the transmission of monetary policy," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    42. Alistair Dieppe, 2021. "Global Productivity," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 34015.
    43. Hazell, Jonathon & Taska, Bledi, 2023. "Downward Rigidity in the Wage for New Hires," IZA Discussion Papers 16512, IZA Network @ LISER.

  19. Gabriel Chodorow-Reich & Loukas Karabarbounis, 2015. "The Cyclicality of the Opportunity Cost of Employment," Staff Report 514, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.

    Cited by:

    1. Joao Galindo da Fonseca, 2022. "Unemployment, Entrepreneurship and Firm Outcomes," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 45, pages 322-338, July.
    2. Jia, Ye (George), 2023. "Did the unemployment benefits extension between 2009–2013 deter entrepreneurship in the US? Some evidence and a model of unemployment benefits and entrepreneurship," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 122(C).
    3. Marco Fongoni & Daniel Schaefer & Carl Singleton, 2023. "When are wages cut? The roles of incomplete contracts and employee involvement," Economics Discussion Papers em-dp2023-03, Department of Economics, University of Reading.
    4. Euiyoung Jung, 2021. "On the design of labor market programs as stabilization policies," PSE Working Papers halshs-03243698, HAL.
    5. Krueger, Dirk & Mitman, Kurt & Perri, Fabrizio, 2016. "Macroeconomics and Household Heterogeneity," CEPR Discussion Papers 11308, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    6. Robert E. Hall, 2015. "Quantifying the Lasting Harm to the US Economy from the Financial Crisis," NBER Macroeconomics Annual, University of Chicago Press, vol. 29(1), pages 71-128.
    7. François Langot & Alessandra Pizzo, 2015. "Accounting for Labor GAPS," Working Papers Central Bank of Chile 757, Central Bank of Chile.
    8. Björn Brügemann, 2021. "Invariance of Unemployment and Vacancy Dynamics with Respect to Diminishing Returns to Labor at the Firm Level," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 21-034/VI, Tinbergen Institute.
    9. Euiyoung Jung, 2021. "Rigid Wages, Endogenous Job Destruction, and Destabilizing Spirals," Working Papers halshs-03213006, HAL.
    10. Lagerborg, Andresa Helena & Pappa, Evi & Ravn, Morten, 2020. "Sentimental Business Cycles," CEPR Discussion Papers 15098, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    11. Serdar Birinci, 2019. "Spousal Labor Supply Response to Job Displacement and Implications for Optimal Transfers," Working Papers 2019-020, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, revised 04 Mar 2026.
    12. Gabriel Chodorow-Reich & Loukas Karabarbounis & Rohan Kekre, 2019. "The Macroeconomics of the Greek Depression," Working Papers 758, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
    13. Serdar Birinci & Kurt Gerrard See, 2018. "How Should Unemployment Insurance vary over the Business Cycle?," 2018 Meeting Papers 69, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    14. Samuel Bentolila & J. Ignacio García-Pérez & Marcel Jansen, 2017. "Are the Spanish Long-Term Unemployed Unemployable?," Working Papers wp2017_1707, CEMFI.
    15. Heiberger, Christopher, 2020. "Labor market search, endogenous disasters and the equity premium puzzle," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 114(C).
    16. Jessica Wachter & Mete Kilic, 2017. "Risk, Unemployment, and the Stock Market: A Rare-Event-Based Explanation of Labor Market Volatility," 2017 Meeting Papers 129, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    17. Florin Bilbiie & Xavier Ragot, 2017. "Optimal Monetary Policy and Liquidity with Heterogeneous Households," Working Papers hal-03471839, HAL.
    18. Kokonas, Nikolaos & Monteiro, Paulo Santos, 2021. "Aggregation in economies with search frictions," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 96(C).
    19. Ying Feng & David Lagakos & James E. Rauch, 2018. "Unemployment and Development," Working Papers 2018-083, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group.
    20. Engin Kara, 2024. "Unemployment volatility in a generalized staggered Nash wage bargaining framework," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 57(2), pages 378-400, May.
    21. Serdar Birinci & Kurt See, 2019. "Labor Market Responses to Unemployment Insurance: The Role of Heterogeneity," Working Papers 2019-022, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, revised Nov 2021.
    22. Xavier Ragot & Julien Matheron & Juan Rubio-Ramirez & Edouard Challe, 2015. "Precautionary saving and aggregate demand," 2015 Meeting Papers 404, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    23. Cui, Wei & Sterk, Vincent, 2018. "Quantitative easing," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 90874, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    24. Javier López Segovia, 2023. "Consumption Commitments and Unemployment Insurance," CRC TR 224 Discussion Paper Series crctr224_2023_458, University of Bonn and University of Mannheim, Germany.
    25. David Staines, 2023. "Stochastic Equilibrium the Lucas Critique and Keynesian Economics," Papers 2312.16214, arXiv.org, revised Jun 2024.
    26. Jan Eeckhout & Ilse Lindenlaub, 2015. "Unemployment cycles," IFS Working Papers W15/26, Institute for Fiscal Studies.
    27. Namrata Singha Roy & Niladri Ghosh, 2024. "Understanding Labor Market Dynamics in Urban India Amidst the Pandemic: A Study Employing Supervised Learning Methods," Journal of Quantitative Economics, Springer;The Indian Econometric Society (TIES), vol. 22(4), pages 883-909, December.
    28. Ellington, Michael & Martin, Chris & Wang, Bingsong, 2019. "Search Frictions and Evolving Labour Market Dynamics," The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS) 1195, University of Warwick, Department of Economics.
    29. Bottasso, Anna & Bratti, Massimiliano & Cardullo, Gabriele & Conti, Maurizio & Sulis, Giovanni, 2023. "Labor Market Regulation and Firm Adjustments in Skill Demand," IZA Discussion Papers 16262, IZA Network @ LISER.
    30. Pontus Rendahl & Renato Faccini, 2016. "Unemployment Insurance and Unemployment Volatility," 2016 Meeting Papers 910, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    31. Jonathan Heathcote & Fabrizio Perri, 2015. "Wealth and Volatility," NBER Working Papers 20994, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    32. Camilo Morales-Jimenez, 2017. "The Cyclical Behavior of Unemployment and Wages under Information Frictions," 2017 Meeting Papers 366, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    33. Riccardo M Masolo, 2022. "Mainly employment: survey-based news and the business cycle," Bank of England Staff Working Paper series 958, Bank of England.
    34. Koenig, Felix & Manning, Alan & Petrongolo, Barbara, 2014. "Reservation wages and the wage flexibility puzzle," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 60613, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    35. Marco Fongoni & Daniel Schaefer & Carl Singleton, 2023. "Why wages don't fall in jobs with incomplete contracts," Economics Discussion Papers em-dp2023-12, Department of Economics, University of Reading.
    36. Gnocato, Nicolò, 2025. "Energy price shocks, unemployment, and monetary policy," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    37. Bradley, Jake & Kügler, Alice, 2019. "Labor market reforms: An evaluation of the Hartz policies in Germany," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 108-135.
    38. Enzo Weber, 2026. "The dovish turnaround: Germany's social benefit reform and job findings," Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 45(1), January.
    39. Camilo Morales-Jimenez, 2017. "The Cyclical Behavior of Unemployment and Wages under Information Frictions," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2017-047, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    40. Givens, Gregory, 2019. "Unemployment, Partial Insurance, and the Multiplier Effects of Government Spending," MPRA Paper 96811, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    41. Ia Vardishvili, 2023. "Entry Decision, the Option to Delay Entry, and Business Cycles," Auburn Economics Working Paper Series auwp2023-04, Department of Economics, Auburn University.
    42. Marco Di Maggio & Amir Kermani, 2016. "The Importance of Unemployment Insurance as an Automatic Stabilizer," NBER Working Papers 22625, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    43. Michael Joffe, 2017. "Causal theories, models and evidence in economics—some reflections from the natural sciences," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 5(1), pages 1280983-128, January.
    44. Vasileios Karaferis, 2025. "Inequality, Labour Market Dynamics and the Policy Mix: Insights from a FLANK," Edinburgh School of Economics Discussion Paper Series 319, Edinburgh School of Economics, University of Edinburgh.
    45. Wouter Den Haan & Pontus Rendahl & Markus Riegler, 2015. "Unemployment (Fears) and Deflationary Spirals," Discussion Papers 1521, Centre for Macroeconomics (CFM).
    46. Patrick J. Kehoe & Pierlauro Lopez & Virgiliu Midrigan & Elena Pastorino, 2019. "Asset Prices and Unemployment Fluctuations," NBER Working Papers 26580, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    47. Martin Bodenstein & Gunes Kamber & C. Thoenissen, 2017. "Commodity Prices and Labour Market Dynamics in Small Open Economies," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2017-039, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    48. Li, Jia & Liao, Zhipeng, 2020. "Uniform nonparametric inference for time series," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 219(1), pages 38-51.
    49. Givens, Gregory & Tavoy, Reid, 2024. "Entry, unemployment, and the transmission of government spending shocks," MPRA Paper 121894, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    50. Kyle Herkenhoff & Gordon Phillips & Ethan Cohen-Cole, 2017. "How Credit Constraints Impact Job Finding Rates, Sorting & Aggregate Output," Working Papers 2017-012, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group.
    51. Thomas Dengler & Britta Gehrke, 2022. "Short-Time Work and Precautionary Savings," CESifo Working Paper Series 9873, CESifo.
    52. Ilse Lindenlaub, 2015. "Unemployment Cycles," 2015 Meeting Papers 1368, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    53. Alexandre Mas & Amanda Pallais, 2017. "Labor Supply and the Value of Non-Work Time: Experimental Estimates from the Field," NBER Working Papers 23906, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    54. Lindgren, Petter Y. & Presterud, Ane Ofstad, 2021. "Expanding the Norwegian Armed Forces in the Time of Corona: Benefit-Cost Analysis in the Context of High Unemployment Rate," MPRA Paper 106405, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    55. Fujita, Shigeru, 2018. "Declining labor turnover and turbulence," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 1-19.
    56. Joao Guerreiro & Jonathon Hazell & Chen Lian & Christina Patterson, 2024. "Why Do Workers Dislike Inflation? Wage Erosion and Conflict Costs," Discussion Papers 2440, Centre for Macroeconomics (CFM).
    57. Gabriel Chodorow-Reich & Johannes Wieland, 2016. "Secular Labor Reallocation and Business Cycles," NBER Working Papers 21864, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    58. Matusche, Alexander, 2025. "The short-run employment effects of public infrastructure investment," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 177(C).
    59. Campolmi, Alessia & Gnocchi, Stefano, 2016. "Labor market participation, unemployment and monetary policy," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 17-29.
    60. Peter Ganong & Pascal J. Noel, 2019. "Consumer Spending During Unemployment: Positive and Normative Implications," NBER Working Papers 25417, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    61. Henry S. Farber, 2016. "Employment, Hours and Earnings Consequences of Job Loss: U.S. Evidence from the Displaced Workers Survey," Working Papers 589a, Princeton University, Department of Economics, Industrial Relations Section..
    62. Mercan, Yusuf & Schoefer, Benjamin & SedlÃ¡Ä ek, Petr, 2020. "A Congestion Theory of Unemployment Fluctuations," CEPR Discussion Papers 15500, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    63. Indrajit Mitra & Taeuk Seo & Yu Xu, 2024. "High Discounts and Low Fundamental Surplus: An Equivalence Result for Unemployment Fluctuations," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 70(6), pages 4051-4068, June.
    64. Nils Gornemann & Keith Kuester & Makoto Nakajima, 2021. "Doves for the Rich, Hawks for the Poor? Distributional Consequences of Systematic Monetary Policy," ECONtribute Discussion Papers Series 089, University of Bonn and University of Cologne, Germany.
    65. Bart Hobijn & Andre Kurmann & Tristan Potter, 2022. "On the Inefficiency of Non-Competes in Low-Wage Labor Markets," Working Paper Series 2022-01, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.
    66. James M. Malcomson & Sophocles Mavroeidis, 2017. "Bargaining and Wage Rigidity in a Matching Model for the US," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 79(6), pages 997-1017, December.
    67. Ran Gu, 2023. "Human Capital and the Business Cycle Effects on the Postgraduate Wage Premium," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 48, pages 345-376, April.
    68. Rich Ryan, 2024. "Unemployment volatility: When workers pay costs upon accepting jobs," International Journal of Economic Theory, The International Society for Economic Theory, vol. 20(3), pages 303-333, September.
    69. Euiyoung Jung, 2021. "Rigid Wages, Endogenous Job Destruction, and Destabilizing Spirals," PSE Working Papers halshs-03213006, HAL.
    70. Yun Pei & Zoe Xie, 2016. "A Quantitative Theory of Time-Consistent Unemployment Insurance," FRB Atlanta Working Paper 2016-11, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.
    71. Lars Ljungqvist & Thomas Sargent, 2021. "The fundamental surplus strikes again," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 41, pages 38-51, July.
    72. Yaniv Yedid-Levi, 2016. "Why does employment in all major sectors move together over the business cycle?," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 22, pages 131-156, October.
    73. Simon Jäger & Benjamin Schoefer & Samuel Young & Josef Zweimüller, 2018. "Wages and the value of nonemployment," ECON - Working Papers 313, Department of Economics - University of Zurich.
    74. Jonathon Hazell & Bledi Taska, 2020. "Downward Rigidity in the Wage for New Hires," Discussion Papers 2028, Centre for Macroeconomics (CFM).
    75. Juan E. Jacobo, 2022. "Back to the Surplus: An Unorthodox Neoclassical Model of Growth, Distribution and Unemployment with Technical Change," Papers 2211.14978, arXiv.org.
    76. Carreño Bustos, José Gabo, 2023. "Flexible Contracts as Business Cycle Stabilizers," Discussion Paper 2023-007, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research.
    77. Guerreiro, Joao & Hazell, Jonathon & Lian, Chen & Patterson, Christina, 2024. "Why Do Workers Dislike Inflation? Wage Erosion and Conflict Costs," IZA Discussion Papers 17339, IZA Network @ LISER.
    78. Karanfil, Fatih & Pierru, Axel, 2021. "The opportunity cost of domestic oil consumption for an oil exporter: Illustration for Saudi Arabia," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 96(C).
    79. Loukas Karabarbounis & Gabriel Chodorow-Reich, 2017. "The Limited Macroeconomic Effects of Unemployment Benefit Extensions," 2017 Meeting Papers 834, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    80. Dengler, Thomas & Gehrke, Britta & Zessner-Spitzenberg, Leopold, 2024. "Short-Time Work and Precautionary Savings," ECON WPS - Working Papers in Economic Theory and Policy 02/2024, TU Wien, Institute of Statistics and Mathematical Methods in Economics, Economics Research Unit.
    81. Kudoh, Noritaka & Miyamoto, Hiroaki, 2023. "Do general equilibrium effects matter for labor market dynamics?," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    82. James Bullard & Aarti Singh & Jacek Suda, 2024. "Optimal Macroeconomic Policies in a Heterogeneous World," IMF Economic Review, Palgrave Macmillan;International Monetary Fund, vol. 72(3), pages 991-1041, September.
    83. Jung, Euiyoung, 2023. "Wage rigidity and destabilizing spirals," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    84. Johannes Spinnewijn, 2020. "The Trade‐Off between Insurance and Incentives in Differentiated Unemployment Policies," Fiscal Studies, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 41(1), pages 101-127, March.
    85. Hall, R.E., 2016. "Macroeconomics of Persistent Slumps," Handbook of Macroeconomics, in: J. B. Taylor & Harald Uhlig (ed.), Handbook of Macroeconomics, edition 1, volume 2, chapter 0, pages 2131-2181, Elsevier.
    86. Kathrin Ellieroth & Amanda M. Michaud, 2024. "Quits, Layoffs, and Labor Supply," Opportunity and Inclusive Growth Institute Working Papers 094, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
    87. Faccini, Renato & Yashiv, Eran, 2017. "The importance of hiring frictions in business cycles," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 87171, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    88. Philip Schnattinger, 2023. "Beliefs- and fundamentals-driven job creation," Bank of England Staff Working Paper series 1040, Bank of England.
    89. Darougheh, Saman, 2026. "Why are marginal workers unemployed: Low productivity or high opportunity cost of employment?," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
    90. M Alper Çenesiz & Luís Guimarães, 2022. "The cyclicality of job search effort in matching models [Labor supply in the past, present, and future: a Balan ced-Growth perspective]," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 74(4), pages 1195-1213.
    91. Toshihiko Mukoyama & Mototsugu Shintani & Kazuhiro Teramoto, 2018. "Cyclical Part-Time Employment in an Estimated New Keynesian Model with Search Frictions," Working Papers gueconwpa~18-18-04, Georgetown University, Department of Economics.
    92. Cynthia Doniger, 2023. "Wage Dispersion with Heterogeneous Wage Contracts," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 51, pages 138-160, December.
    93. Stephen A. Wandner, 2019. "Four Decades of Declining Federal Leadership in the Federal-State Unemployment Insurance Program," Upjohn Working Papers 19-314, W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research.
    94. Nikolaos Kokonas & Paulo Santos Monteiro, 2025. "Equilibrium labour force participation and the business cycle," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 92(367), pages 783-822, July.
    95. Matthew Knowles & Mario Lupoli, 2023. "The Nash Wage Elasticity and its Business Cycle Implications," ECONtribute Discussion Papers Series 240, University of Bonn and University of Cologne, Germany.
    96. Joshua Bernstein & Alexander W. Richter & Nathaniel A. Throckmorton, 2020. "The Business Cycle Mechanics of Search and Matching Models," Working Papers 2026, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas.
    97. Euiyoung Jung, 2021. "On the design of labor market programs as stabilization policies," Working Papers halshs-03243698, HAL.
    98. Gregory E. Givens & Tavoy D. Reid, 2026. "Strengthening the micro origins of macro multipliers via partial insurance and increasing returns," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 64(2), pages 724-747, April.
    99. Han, Jeehoon & Meyer, Bruce D. & Sullivan, James X., 2020. "Inequality in the joint distribution of consumption and time use," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    100. Cui, Wei & Sterk, Vincent, 2021. "Quantitative easing with heterogeneous agents," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 68-90.
    101. Bingsong Wang, 2023. "The fundamental surplus revisited," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 51, pages 1-15, December.
    102. Antoine Lepetit, 2018. "Asymmetric Unemployment Fluctuations and Monetary Policy Trade-offs," Working Papers hal-01536416, HAL.
    103. Matthew Knowles, 2023. "Capital Deaccumulation and the Large Persistent Effects of Financial Crises," ECONtribute Discussion Papers Series 218, University of Bonn and University of Cologne, Germany.
    104. Lawrence J. Christiano & Martin S. Eichenbaum & Mathias Trabandt, 2016. "Unemployment and Business Cycles," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 84(4), pages 1523-1569, July.
    105. Bart Hobijn & Ayşegül Şahin, 2021. "Maximum Employment and the Participation Cycle," NBER Working Papers 29222, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    106. Roman Goncharenko & Elizaveta Lukmanova, 2026. "Persistent monetary policy in a model with involuntary unemployment," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 64(2), pages 614-640, April.
    107. McKay, Alisdair & Reis, Ricardo, 2021. "Optimal automatic stabilizers," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 108180, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    108. Gorry, Aspen & Munro, David & vom Lehn, Christian, 2020. "Experience, skill composition, and the persistence of unemployment fluctuations," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    109. Mete Kilic & Jessica A. Wachter, 2015. "Risk, Unemployment, and the Stock Market: A Rare-Event-Based Explanation of Labor Market Volatility," NBER Working Papers 21575, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    110. Federico Di Pace & Matthias Hertweck, 2019. "Labor Market Frictions, Monetary Policy, and Durable Goods," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 32, pages 274-304, April.
    111. Julio Blanco & Gaston Navarro, 2016. "The Unemployment Accelerator," CESifo Working Paper Series 6248, CESifo.
    112. Martin, Chris & Wang, Bingsong, 2018. "Unemployment Volatility in a Behavioural Search Model," The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS) 1179, University of Warwick, Department of Economics.
    113. Robert E. Hall, 2014. "High Discounts and High Unemployment," NBER Working Papers 19871, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

  20. Gabriel Chodorow-Reich, 2014. "Effects of Unconventional Monetary Policy on Financial Institutions," NBER Working Papers 20230, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

    Cited by:

    1. Urbschat, Florian & Watzka, Sebastian, 2020. "Quantitative easing in the Euro Area – An event study approach," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 14-36.
    2. António Afonso & Michael G. Arghyrou & María Dolores Gadea & Alexandros Kontonikas, 2017. ""Whatever it takes" to resolve the European sovereign debt crisis? Bond pricing regime switches and monetary policy effects," Working Papers REM 2017/02, ISEG - Lisbon School of Economics and Management, REM, Universidade de Lisboa.
    3. Ippolito, Filippo & Ozdagli, Ali K. & Perez-Orive, Ander, 2018. "The transmission of monetary policy through bank lending: The floating rate channel," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 49-71.
    4. Choi, Sangyup & Shin, Junhyeok & Yoo, Seung Yong, 2022. "Are government spending shocks inflationary at the zero lower bound? New evidence from daily data," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    5. Charles Ka Yui Leung & Joe Cho Yiu Ng, 2018. "Macro Aspects of Housing," Globalization Institute Working Papers 340, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas.
    6. Anna Battauz & Marzia Donno & Alessandro Sbuelz, 2017. "Reaching nirvana with a defaultable asset?," Decisions in Economics and Finance, Springer;Associazione per la Matematica, vol. 40(1), pages 31-52, November.
    7. Alin Marius Andries & Andreas M. Fischer & Pinar Yesin, 2015. "The impact of international swap lines on stock returns of banks in emerging markets," Working Papers 2015-07, Swiss National Bank.
    8. Adrian, Tobias & Liang, Nellie, 2016. "Monetary Policy, Financial Conditions, and Financial Stability," CEPR Discussion Papers 11394, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    9. Cristiana Tudor & Aura Girlovan & Gabriel Robert Saiu & Daniel Dumitru Guse, 2025. "Asymmetric Shocks and Pension Fund Volatility: A GARCH Approach with Macroeconomic Predictors to an Unexplored Emerging Market," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-29, March.
    10. Nathan Foley-Fisher & Rodney Ramcharan & Edison Yu, 2015. "The impact of unconventional monetary policy on firm financing constraints: evidence from the maturity extension program," Working Papers 15-30, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.
    11. Campbell, John Y. & Sigalov, Roman, 2022. "Portfolio choice with sustainable spending: A model of reaching for yield," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 143(1), pages 188-206.
    12. Manac, Radu-Dragomir & Banti, Chiara & Kellard, Neil, 2024. "How does standardization affect OTC markets in the long term? Evidence from the small bang reform in the CDS market," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 96(C).
    13. Crosignani, Matteo & Faria-e-Castro, Miguel & Fonseca, Luís, 2016. "The (unintended?) consequences of the largest liquidity injection ever," ESRB Working Paper Series 31, European Systemic Risk Board.
    14. Lee, Seung Jung & Liu, Lucy Qian & Stebunovs, Viktors, 2022. "Risk-taking spillovers of U.S. monetary policy in the global market for U.S. dollar corporate loans," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    15. Buchholz, Manuel & Schmidt, Kirsten & Tonzer, Lena, 2017. "Do conventional monetary policy instruments matter in unconventional times?," IWH Discussion Papers 12/2017, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH).
    16. Di Maggio, Marco, 2017. "Comment on: “Dealer balance sheets and bond liquidity provision” by Adrian, Boyarchenko and Shachar," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 110-112.
    17. Anyfantaki, Sofia & Benkovskis, Konstantins & Kunzmann, Vanessa & Lalinsky, Tibor & Petroulakis, Filippos & Zutis, Klavs & Vilerts, Kārlis & Bredl, Sebastian & Giovannini, Massimo & Horky, Florian Mat, 2025. "Details matter: loan pricing and transmission of monetary policy in the euro area," Working Paper Series 3078, European Central Bank.
    18. Fricke, Daniel, 2025. "Synthetic leverage and fund risk-taking," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    19. Bua, Giovanna & Dunne, Peter G. & Sorbo, Jacopo, 2019. "Money Market Funds and Unconventional Monetary Policy," Research Technical Papers 7/RT/19, Central Bank of Ireland.
    20. Iovino, Luigi & Sergeyev, Dmitriy, 2018. "Central Bank Balance Sheet Policies Without Rational Expectations," CEPR Discussion Papers 13100, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    21. Arina Wischnewsky & Matthias Neuenkirch, 2018. "Shadow Banks and the Risk-Taking Channel of Monetary Policy Transmission in the Euro Area," Research Papers in Economics 2018-03, University of Trier, Department of Economics.
    22. Frederic Opitz, 2020. "Why narrative information matters: Evidence from the asset purchase program of the ECB," Working Papers of Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Ghent University, Belgium 20/994, Ghent University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration.
    23. Anthony Adu-Asare Idun, 2024. "Asymmetric and dynamic analyses of the risk-taking channels of monetary policy in Ghana," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 4(4), pages 1-41, April.
    24. Schmidt, Kirsten & Noth, Felix & Tonzer, Lena, 2021. "A note of caution on quantifying banks' recapitalization effects," Discussion Papers 02/2021, Deutsche Bundesbank.
    25. Yuriy Gorodnichenko & Tho Pham & Oleksandr Talavera, 2023. "The Voice of Monetary Policy," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 113(2), pages 548-584, February.
    26. Kathi Schlepper & Heiko Hofer & Ryan Riordan & Andreas Schrimpf, 2017. "Scarcity effects of QE: A transaction-level analysis in the Bund market," BIS Working Papers 625, Bank for International Settlements.
    27. Dietrich Domanski & Hyun Song Shin & Vladyslav Sushko, 2017. "The Hunt for Duration: Not Waving but Drowning?," IMF Economic Review, Palgrave Macmillan;International Monetary Fund, vol. 65(1), pages 113-153, April.
    28. Olivier Coibion & Dimitris Georgarakos & Yuriy Gorodnichenko & Michael Weber, 2020. "Forward Guidance and Household Expectations," NBER Working Papers 26778, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    29. Gad, Mahmoud & Nikolaev, Valeri & Tahoun, Ahmed & van Lent, Laurence, 2024. "Firm-level political risk and credit markets," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 77(2).
    30. Schmeling, Maik & Wagner, Christian, 2019. "Does Central Bank Tone Move Asset Prices?," CEPR Discussion Papers 13490, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    31. Shan, Yimin & Chen, Yang & Xiao, Yajun, 2023. "Monetary policy as market stabilizer in the COVID-19 pandemic," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 55(PB).
    32. Davidson, Sharada Nia & Moccero, Diego Nicolas, 2024. "The nonlinear effects of banks’ vulnerability to capital depletion in euro area countries," Working Paper Series 2912, European Central Bank.
    33. Perdichizzi, Salvatore & Duqi, Andi & Molyneux, Philip & Tamimi, Hussein Al, 2023. "Does unconventional monetary policy boost local economic development? The case of TLTROs and Italy," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    34. Seung Jung Lee & Lucy Qian Liu & Viktors Stebunovs, 2017. "Risk Taking and Interest Rates : Evidence from Decades in the Global Syndicated Loan Market," International Finance Discussion Papers 1188, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    35. Masazumi Hattori & Andreas Schrimpf & Vladyslav Sushko, 2016. "The Response of Tail Risk Perceptions to Unconventional Monetary Policy," American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, American Economic Association, vol. 8(2), pages 111-136, April.
    36. Berrospide, Jose M., 2022. "IFABS 2017: Towards an Integrated View of Financial Regulation: Key Lessons from the Crisis and Future Challenges," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    37. Sirio Aramonte & Seung Jung Lee & Viktors Stebunovs, 2015. "Risk Taking and Low Longer-term Interest Rates: Evidence from the U.S. Syndicated Loan Market," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2015-68, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    38. Liangliang Jiang & Ross Levine & Chen Lin, 2017. "Does Competition Affect Bank Risk?," NBER Working Papers 23080, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    39. Lugo, Stefano, 2023. "Cost of monitoring and risk taking in the money market funds industry," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
    40. Bottero, Margherita & Minoiu, Camelia & Peydró, José-Luis & Polo, Andrea & Presbitero, Andrea & Sette, Enrico, 2020. "Expansionary Yet Different: Credit Supply and Real Effects of Negative Interest Rate Policy," EconStor Preprints 216807, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, revised 2020.
    41. Oleksiy Kryvtsov & Miguel Molico & Ben Tomlin, 2015. "On the Nexus of Monetary Policy and Financial Stability: Recent Developments and Research," Discussion Papers 15-7, Bank of Canada.
    42. Peydró, José-Luis & Polo, Andrea & Sette, Enrico, 2021. "Monetary policy at work: Security and credit application registers evidence," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 140(3), pages 789-814.
    43. Baneng Naape & Marius Masoga, 2020. "An Address of the Global Financial Crises with Unconventional Monetary Policies," Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, AMH International, vol. 11(6), pages 23-31.
    44. Breckenfelder, Johannes & De Fiore, Fiorella & Andrade, Philippe & Karadi, Peter & Tristani, Oreste, 2016. "The ECB's asset purchase programme: an early assessment," Working Paper Series 1956, European Central Bank.
    45. Naape, Baneng, 2019. "An Analysis of the 2008 Global Financial Crisis: Was Quantitative Easing Appropriate?," MPRA Paper 97816, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    46. Fatouh, Mahmoud & Markose, Sheri & Giansante, Simone, 2021. "The impact of quantitative easing on UK bank lending: Why banks do not lend to businesses?," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 928-953.
    47. Robert J. Kurtzman & David Zeke, 2017. "Misallocation Costs of Digging Deeper into the Central Bank Toolkit," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2017-076, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    48. Kolev, Atanas & Maurin, Laurent & Ségol, Matthieu, 2019. "What firms don't like about bank loans: New evidence from survey data," EIB Working Papers 2019/07, European Investment Bank (EIB).
    49. Sam Miller & Boromeus Wanengkirtyo, 2020. "Liquidity and monetary transmission: a quasi-experimental approach," Bank of England Staff Working Paper series 891, Bank of England.
    50. Stephen G. Cecchetti & Tommaso Mancini-Griffoli & Machiko Narita & Ratna Sahay, 2020. "US or Domestic Monetary Policy: Which Matters More for Financial Stability?," IMF Economic Review, Palgrave Macmillan;International Monetary Fund, vol. 68(1), pages 35-65, March.
    51. Benetton, Matteo & Fantino, Davide, 2021. "Targeted monetary policy and bank lending behavior," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 142(1), pages 404-429.
    52. Chen Lian & Yueran Ma & Carmen Wang, 2019. "Low Interest Rates and Risk-Taking: Evidence from Individual Investment Decisions," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 32(6), pages 2107-2148.
    53. Nina Boyarchenko & Leonardo Elias, 2024. "Financing Private Credit," Staff Reports 1111, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
    54. Kurtzman, Robert & Luck, Stephan & Zimmermann, Tom, 2022. "Did QE lead banks to relax their lending standards? Evidence from the Federal Reserve’s LSAPs," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    55. Wang, Hao & Xu, Ning & Yin, Haiyan & Ji, Hao, 2022. "The dynamic impact of monetary policy on financial stability in China after crises," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    56. Warinthip Worasak & Nuwat Nookhwun & Pongpitch Amatyakul, 2022. "Monetary Policy and Risk-Taking: Evidence from Thai Corporate Bond Markets," PIER Discussion Papers 186, Puey Ungphakorn Institute for Economic Research.
    57. Luisa Carpinelli & Matteo Crosignani, 2017. "The Effect of Central Bank Liquidity Injections on Bank Credit Supply," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2017-038, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    58. Littke, Helge & Ossandon Busch, Matias, 2021. "Banks fearing the drought? Liquidity hoarding as a response to idiosyncratic interbank funding dry-ups," Discussion Papers 16/2021, Deutsche Bundesbank.
    59. António Afonso & Joana Sousa-Leite, 2019. "The Transmission of Unconventional Monetary Policy to Bank Credit Supply: Evidence from the TLTRO," Working Papers REM 2019/65, ISEG - Lisbon School of Economics and Management, REM, Universidade de Lisboa.
    60. Breckenfelder, Johannes & De Falco, Veronica, 2024. "Investor heterogeneity and large-scale asset purchases," Working Paper Series 2938, European Central Bank.
    61. Kirti, Divya, 2024. "When gambling for resurrection is too risky," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    62. Emmanuel C. Mamatzakis & Anh N. Vu, 2017. "The interplay between quantitative easing and risk: the case of the Japanese banking," Working Papers 226, Bank of Greece.
    63. Wang, Ling, 2022. "The dynamics of money supply determination under asset purchase programs: A market-based versus a bank-based financial system," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    64. Chaudron, Raymond F.D.D., 2018. "Bank's interest rate risk and profitability in a prolonged environment of low interest rates," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 94-104.
    65. Fricke, Daniel, 2021. "Synthetic leverage and fund risk-taking," Discussion Papers 09/2021, Deutsche Bundesbank.
    66. Yan Jiang & Yaping Xu & Shengsheng Li, 2022. "How Does Monetary Policy Uncertainty Influence Firms’ Dynamic Adjustment of Capital Structure," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(1), pages 21582440211, January.
    67. Dell'Ariccia, Giovanni & Laeven, Luc & Suarez, Gustavo, 2016. "Bank Leverage and Monetary Policy’s Risk-Taking Channel: Evidence from the United States," CEPR Discussion Papers 11230, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    68. Takaoka, Sumiko & Takahashi, Koji, 2022. "Corporate debt and unconventional monetary policy: The risk-taking channel with bond and loan contracts," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    69. Yuriy Gorodnichenko & Walker Ray, 2017. "The Effects of Quantitative Easing: Taking a Cue from Treasury Auctions," NBER Working Papers 24122, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    70. Gabriel Jiménez & Enrique Moral-Benito & Raquel Vegas, 2018. "Bank lending standards over the cycle: the role of firms’ productivity and credit risk," Working Papers 1811, Banco de España.
    71. Boubaker, Sabri & Gounopoulos, Dimitrios & Nguyen, Duc Khuong & Paltalidis, Nikos, 2017. "Assessing the effects of unconventional monetary policy and low interest rates on pension fund risk incentives," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 35-52.
    72. Gomes, Francisco & Peng, Cameron & Smirnova, Oksana & Zhu, Ning, 2025. "Reaching for yield: Evidence from households," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    73. Matthys, Thomas & Meuleman, Elien & Vander Vennet, Rudi, 2020. "Unconventional monetary policy and bank risk taking," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 109(C).
    74. Laeven, Luc & Dell’Ariccia, Giovanni & Suarez, Gustavo A., 2016. "Bank leverage and monetary policy's risk-taking channel: evidence from the United States," Working Paper Series 1903, European Central Bank.
    75. Colletaz, Gilbert & Levieuge, Grégory & Popescu, Alexandra, 2018. "Monetary policy and long-run systemic risk-taking," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 165-184.
    76. La Spada, Gabriele, 2018. "Competition, reach for yield, and money market funds," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 129(1), pages 87-110.
    77. Massimiliano Affinito, 2019. "What do almost 20 years of micro data and two crises say about the relationship between central bank and interbank market liquidity? Evidence from Italy," BIS Working Papers 821, Bank for International Settlements.
    78. Arin, K. Peren & Kaplan, Samuel & Polyzos, Efstathios & Spagnolo, Nicola, 2025. "Stock market responses to monetary policy shocks: Firm-level evidence," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    79. Jonathan Goldberg & Elizabeth C. Klee & Edward Simpson Prescott & Paul R. Wood, 2020. "Monetary Policy Strategies and Tools: Financial Stability Considerations," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2020-074, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    80. Matteo Benetton & Davide Fantino, 2018. "Competition and the pass-through of unconventional monetary policy: evidence from TLTROs," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers) 1187, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    81. Cifarelli, Giulio & Paladino, Giovanna, 2016. "Time-varying mark-up and the ECB monetary policy transmission in a highly non linear framework," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 247-262.
    82. Di Maggio, Marco & Kacperczyk, Marcin, 2017. "The unintended consequences of the zero lower bound policy," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 123(1), pages 59-80.
    83. Aldasoro, Iñaki & Balke, Florian & Barth, Andreas & Eren, Egemen, 2022. "Spillovers of funding dry-ups," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    84. Samuel Federico Kaplan & Arin Kerim Peren & Polyzos Efstathios & Spagnolo Nicola, 2022. "Stock Market Responses to Monetary Policy Shocks: Universal Firm-Level Evidence," Asociación Argentina de Economía Política: Working Papers 4571, Asociación Argentina de Economía Política.
    85. Michael T. Kiley & Frederic S. Mishkin, 2024. "Central Banking Post Crises," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2024-035, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    86. Martien Lamers & Frederik Mergaerts & Elien Meuleman & Rudi Vander Vennet, 2016. "The trade-off between monetary policy and bank stability," Working Paper Research 308, National Bank of Belgium.
    87. Guillaume Horny & Supriya Kapoor, 2021. "Investment Response to Monetary Policy in a Low Interest Rate Environment: Evidence from the ECB's Corporate QE," Trinity Economics Papers tep1121, Trinity College Dublin, Department of Economics.
    88. Mamatzakis, Emmanuel & Bermpei, Theodora, 2016. "What is the effect of unconventional monetary policy on bank performance?," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 239-263.
    89. Zechlin, Linus, 2025. "Economic complexity and financial development: A multilayered analysis of the European Union," IPE Working Papers 258/2025, Berlin School of Economics and Law, Institute for International Political Economy (IPE).
    90. Burietz, Aurore & Picault, Matthieu, 2023. "To lend or not to lend? The ECB as the ‘intermediary of last resort’," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 122(C).
    91. Unalmis, Deren & Unalmis, Ibrahim, 2015. "The Effects of Conventional and Unconventional Monetary Policy Surprises on Asset Markets in the United States," MPRA Paper 62585, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    92. Coibion, Olivier & Gorodnichenko, Yuriy & Kumar, Saten & Pedemonte, Mathieu, 2020. "Inflation expectations as a policy tool?," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 124(C).
    93. Maximilian Grimm & Òscar Jordà & Moritz Schularick & Alan M. Taylor, 2023. "Loose Monetary Policy and Financial Instability," Working Paper Series 2023-06, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.
    94. Ricardo Sabbadini, 2019. "Loss Aversion and Search for Yield in Emerging Markets Sovereign Debt," Working Papers Series 500, Central Bank of Brazil, Research Department.
    95. Kuong, John Chi-Fong & O’Donovan, James & Zhang, Jinyuan, 2024. "Monetary policy and fragility in corporate bond mutual funds," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    96. Alan J. Auerbach & Yuriy Gorodnichenko, 2015. "Effects of Fiscal Shocks in a Globalized World," NBER Working Papers 21100, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    97. Gomes, Francisco & Peng, Cameron & Smirnova, Oksana & Zhu, Ning, 2025. "Reaching for yield: evidence from households," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 125397, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    98. Naape, Baneng, 2020. "An Analysis of the 2008 Subprime Mortgage Crisis: Causes, Effects and Policy Response," MPRA Paper 100019, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    99. Aramonte, Sirio & Lee, Seung Jung & Stebunovs, Viktors, 2022. "Risk taking and low longer-term interest rates: Evidence from the U.S. syndicated term loan market," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    100. John Ammer & John Rogers & Gang Wang & Yang Yu, 2023. "Chinese Asset Managers’ Monetary Policy Forecasts and Fund Performance," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 69(1), pages 598-616, January.
    101. Wu, Wanshan & Jin, Lumin & Chen, Chang-Chih & Fang, Jianchun & Yan, Cheng, 2025. "Structural monetary policy, corporate behavior, and pay gap: Evidence from SMEs in China," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    102. Wenzhe Li, 2018. "Does Targeted Monetary Policy Matter? A Perspective from China," Economic Affairs, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 38(1), pages 106-124, February.
    103. Tim A Kroencke & Maik Schmeling & Andreas Schrimpf, 2015. "Global Asset Allocation Shifts," BIS Working Papers 497, Bank for International Settlements.

  21. Barry Bosworth & Gabriel Chodorow-Reich, 2007. "Saving and Demographic Change: The Global Dimension," Working Papers, Center for Retirement Research at Boston College wp2007-02, Center for Retirement Research, revised Feb 2007.

    Cited by:

    1. Ali Saleh Alarussi & Eng Zhi Yen, 2023. "The Impact of Population Aging on Economic Growthin Asian Countries," International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), vol. 0(1), pages 33-53.
    2. Bande, Roberto & Riveiro, Dolores, 2012. "Private Saving Rates and Macroeconomic Uncertainty: Evidence from Spanish Regional Data," MPRA Paper 42647, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Andrew Mason & Sang-Hyop Lee, 2012. "Population, wealth, and economicgrowth in Asia and the Pacific," Chapters, in: Donghyun Park & Sang-Hyop Lee & Andrew Mason (ed.), Aging, Economic Growth, and Old-Age Security in Asia, chapter 2, pages 32-82, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    4. Slacalek, Jiri & Sommer, Martin & Carroll, Christopher, 2012. "Dissecting saving dynamics: measuring wealth, precautionary and credit effects," Working Paper Series 1474, European Central Bank.
    5. Bussolo, Maurizio & Schotte, Simone & Matytsin, Mikhail, 2017. "Accounting for the bias against the life-cycle hypothesis in survey data: An example for Russia," The Journal of the Economics of Ageing, Elsevier, vol. 9(C), pages 185-207.
    6. Charles Yuji Horioka & Akiko Terada-Hagiwara, 2017. "The impact of sex ratios before marriage on household saving in two Asian countries: The competitive saving motive revisited," Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, vol. 15(3), pages 739-757, September.
    7. Donghyun Park & Kwanho Shin, 2009. "Saving, Investment, and Current Account Surplus in Developing Asia," ADB Economics Working Paper Series 158, Asian Development Bank.
    8. Charles Yuji Horioka & Akiko Terada-Hagiwara, 2011. "The Determinants and Long-term Projections of Saving Rates in Developing Asia," NBER Working Papers 17581, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    9. Ismail, Aisha & Rashid, Kashif, 2013. "Determinants of household saving: Cointegrated evidence from Pakistan (1975–2011)," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 524-531.
    10. Joschka Gerigk & Miriam Rinawi & Adrien Wicht, 2018. "Demographics and the current account," Aussenwirtschaft, University of St. Gallen, School of Economics and Political Science, Swiss Institute for International Economics and Applied Economics Research, vol. 69(01), pages 45-76, December.
    11. Zhai, Fan & Lin, Tun & Byambadorj, Enerelt, 2009. "A general equilibrium analysis of the impact of climate change on agriculture in the People's Republic of China," MPRA Paper 21127, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    12. Charles Yuji Horioka & Akiko Terada-Hagiwara, 2016. "The Impact of Pre-marital Sex Ratios on Household Saving in Two Asian Countries: The Competitive Saving Motive Revisited," NBER Working Papers 22412, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    13. Mevlüt TATLIYER, 2017. "Determinants of Private Saving Level: Evidence from TurkeyAbstract: This paper attempts to ascertain the determinants of private saving level in Turkey. We implemented OLS estimations and constructed a VEC model in order to circumvent possible endoge," Sosyoekonomi Journal, Sosyoekonomi Society.
    14. Goh, Soo Khoon & McNown, Robert & Wong, Koi Nyen, 2020. "Macroeconomic implications of population aging: Evidence from Japan," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    15. Zainab Jehan & Faiza Azhar Khan, 2020. "Demographic Changes and Economic Growth in Pakistan: The Role of Capital Stock," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 59(2), pages 155-178.
    16. Kwanho Shin, 2010. "Comment on "Population Aging and Economic Growth in Asia"," NBER Chapters, in: The Economic Consequences of Demographic Change in East Asia, pages 90-92, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    17. Busl, Claudia & Iliewa, Zwetelina & Jokisch, Sabine & Kappler, Marcus & Roscher, Thomas & Schindler, Felix & Schleer, Frauke, 2012. "Endbericht an das Bundesministerium der Finanzen zum Forschungsauftrag fe 11/11: "Sparen und Investieren vor dem Hintergrund des demografischen Wandels"," ZEW Expertises, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 110554.
    18. Miriam Koomen & Laurence Wicht, 2023. "Demographics and Current Account Imbalances: Accounting for the Full Age Distribution," IMF Economic Review, Palgrave Macmillan;International Monetary Fund, vol. 71(3), pages 719-758, September.
    19. Peeters, Marga, 2012. "Asymmetric demographic pressure in South-Mediterranean versus North-Mediterranean economies and its impact on international gross capital flows," MPRA Paper 39635, University Library of Munich, Germany.

  22. Barry Bosworth & Susan M. Collins & Gabriel Chodorow-Reich, 2007. "Returns on FDI: Does the U.S. Really Do Better?," NBER Working Papers 13313, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

    Cited by:

    1. Franziska Hünnekes & Maximilian Konradt & Moritz Schularick & Christoph Trebesch & Julian Wingenbach, 2025. "Exportweltmeister: Germany’s Foreign Investment Returns in International Comparison," Post-Print hal-05448425, HAL.
    2. Tarek Alexander Hassan, 2010. "Country Size, Currency Areas, and International Asset Returns," 2010 Meeting Papers 365, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    3. Tarek A. Hassan, 2009. "Country Size, Currency Unions, and International Asset Returns," Working Papers 154, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank).
    4. Sobański Konrad, 2019. "‘Dark matter’ in the external sector of the United States," Economics and Business Review, Paradigm, vol. 5(2), pages 86-108, June.
    5. Bichler, Shimshon & Nitzan, Jonathan, 2012. "The Asymptotes of Power," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, issue 60, pages 18-53.
    6. Stephanie E. Curcuru & Tomas Dvorak & Francis E. Warnock, 2007. "Cross-border returns differentials," Globalization Institute Working Papers 04, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas.
    7. Petr Janský, 2023. "Corporate Effective Tax Rates for Research and Policy," Public Finance Review, , vol. 51(2), pages 171-205, March.
    8. Javier Garcia-Bernardo & Petr Janský & Thomas Tørsløv, 2021. "Multinational corporations and tax havens: evidence from country-by-country reporting," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, vol. 28(6), pages 1519-1561, December.
    9. Curcuru, Stephanie E. & Thomas, Charles P. & Warnock, Francis E., 2013. "On returns differentials," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 1-25.
    10. Stephanie E. Curcuru & Charles P. Thomas, 2012. "The return on U.S. direct investment at home and abroad," International Finance Discussion Papers 1057, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    11. McCauley, Robert N., 2015. "Does the US dollar confer an exorbitant privilege?," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 1-14.
    12. Sanae Ohno & Yui Suzuki, 2020. "Deciding Factors in the Return on Foreign Direct Investment: ―A Comparison between Japan and the United States―," Public Policy Review, Policy Research Institute, Ministry of Finance Japan, vol. 16(2), pages 197-222, February.
    13. Dur, Ayşe & Glover, Andrew & Rothert, Jacek, 2025. "Uninsurable income risk and the welfare effects of reducing global imbalances," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).
    14. Habib, Maurizio Michael, 2010. "Excess returns on net foreign assets: the exorbitant privilege from a global perspective," Working Paper Series 1158, European Central Bank.

  23. Gabriel Chodorow-Reich, "undated". "The Employment Effects of Credit Market Disruptions: Firm-level Evidence from the 2008-09 Financial Crisis," Working Paper 90811, Harvard University OpenScholar.

    Cited by:

    1. Pietro Grandi & Caroline Ninou Bozou, 2023. "Bank Market Power and Access to Credit: Bank-Firm Level Evidence From the Euro Area," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 63(1), pages 63-90, February.
    2. Cornille, David & Rycx, François & Tojerow, Ilan, 2019. "Heterogeneous effects of credit constraints on SMEs’ employment: Evidence from the European sovereign debt crisis," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 1-13.
    3. Gabriel Jiménez & David Martinez-Miera & José-Luis Peydró, 2020. "Who Truly Bears (Bank) Taxes? Evidence from Only Shifting Statutory Incidence," Working Papers 1222, Barcelona School of Economics.
    4. Finaldi Russo, Paolo & Nigro, Valentina & Pastorelli, Sabrina, 2024. "Bank lending to small firms: Metamorphosis of a financing model," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 13-31.
    5. Sylvain Catherine & Thomas Chaney & Zongbo Huang & David Sraer & David Thesmar, 2018. "Quantifying Reduced-Form Evidence on Collateral Constraints," Working Papers hal-03393129, HAL.
    6. Steven Poelhekke & Razvan Vlahu & Vadym Volosovych, 2021. "Corporate Acquisitions and Bank Relationships," Working Papers 726, DNB.
    7. Pietro Grandi & Caroline Ninou Bozou, 2018. "Bank competition and firm credit availability: firm-bank evidence from Europe," Working Papers hal-01897744, HAL.
    8. Anne Duquerroy & Adrien Matray & Farzad Saidi, 2024. "Tracing Banks’ Credit Allocation to Their Profits," CRC TR 224 Discussion Paper Series crctr224_2024_551, University of Bonn and University of Mannheim, Germany.
    9. Martina Jašová & Caterina Mendicino & Ettore Panetti & José-Luis Peydró & Dominik Supera, 2022. "Monetary Policy, Labor Income Redistribution and the Credit Channel: Evidence from Matched Employer-Employee and Credit Registers," Working Papers 1338, Barcelona School of Economics.
    10. Matteo Crosignani & Miguel Faria-e-Castro & Luis Fonseca, 2017. "The (Unintended?) Consequences of the Largest Liquidity Injection Ever," Working Papers 2017-039, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
    11. Frangiamore, Francesco & Matarrese, Marco Maria, 2025. "Government spending multipliers and financial fragility in Italy," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    12. Masami Imai & Michiru Sawada, 2022. "Does a Financial Crisis Impair Corporate Innovation?," Wesleyan Economics Working Papers 2022-002, Wesleyan University, Department of Economics.
    13. Jaremski, Matthew & Richardson, Gary & Vossmeyer, Angela, 2025. "Signals and stigmas from banking interventions: Lessons from the Bank Holiday of 1933," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
    14. Kurz, Michael & Kleimeier, Stefanie, 2019. "Credit Supply: Are there negative spillovers from banks’ proprietary trading? (RM/19/005-revised-)," Research Memorandum 026, Maastricht University, Graduate School of Business and Economics (GSBE).
    15. Alan Xiaochen Feng, 2018. "Bank Competition, Risk Taking, and their Consequences: Evidence from the U.S. Mortgage and Labor Markets," IMF Working Papers 2018/157, International Monetary Fund.
    16. David Florian Hoyle & Johanna L. Francis, 2019. "Lending frictions and nominal rigidities: Implications for credit reallocation and TFP," Working Papers 142, Peruvian Economic Association.
    17. Miguel Faria-e-Castro & Pascal Paul & Juan M. Sánchez, 2023. "Evergreening," Working Paper Series 2022-14, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.
    18. Giacomo Domini & Daniele Moschella, 2018. "Reallocation and productivity during the Great Recession:evidence from French manufacturing firms," LEM Papers Series 2018/11, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy.
    19. Baskaya, Soner & Kalemli-Ozcan, Sebnem, 2016. "Sovereign Risk and Bank Lending: Evidence from 1999 Turkish Earthquake," CEPR Discussion Papers 11313, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    20. Serena Ng & Jonathan H. Wright, 2013. "Facts and Challenges from the Great Recession for Forecasting and Macroeconomic Modeling," NBER Working Papers 19469, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    21. Kilian Huber, 2015. "The Persistence of a Banking Crisis," Discussion Papers 1532, Centre for Macroeconomics (CFM).
    22. Alessandro Gavazza & Simon Mongey & Giovanni L. Violante, 2017. "Aggregate Recruiting Intensity," Staff Report 553, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
    23. Degryse, Hans & Karapetyan, Artashes & Karmakar, Sudipto, 2021. "To ask or not to ask? Bank capital requirements and loan collateralization," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 142(1), pages 239-260.
    24. Villacorta, Alonso, 2018. "Business cycles and the balance sheets of the financial and non-financial sectors," ESRB Working Paper Series 68, European Systemic Risk Board.
    25. S. Boragan Aruoba & Ronel Elul & Sebnem Kalemli Ozcan, 2022. "Housing Wealth and Consumption: The Role of Heterogeneous Credit Constraints," Working Papers 22-34, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.
    26. Guglielmo Barone & Guido de Blasio & Sauro Mocetti, 2016. "The real effects of credit crunch in the Great Recession: evidence from Italian provinces," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers) 1057, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    27. Acharya, Viral V. & Imbierowicz, Björn & Steffen, Sascha & Teichmann, Daniel, 2015. "Does Lack of Financial Stability Impair the Transmission of Monetary Policy?," HIT-REFINED Working Paper Series 24, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University.
    28. Burcu Duygan-Bump & Alexey Leykov & Judit Montoriol-Garriga, 2014. "Financing Constraints and Unemployment: Evidence from the Great Recession," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2014-92, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    29. Fernandes, Filipa & Kontonikas, Alexandros & Tsoukas, Serafeim, 2014. "On the real effects of financial pressure: Evidence from euro area firm-level employment during the recent financial crisis," SIRE Discussion Papers 2014-028, Scottish Institute for Research in Economics (SIRE).
    30. Barraza, Santiago & Civelli, Andrea, 2020. "Economic policy uncertainty and the supply of business loans," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 121(C).
    31. Òscar Jordà & Martin Kornejew & Moritz Schularick & Alan M. Taylor, 2020. "Zombies at large? Corporate debt overhang and the macroeconomy," ECONtribute Discussion Papers Series 042, University of Bonn and University of Cologne, Germany.
    32. David Elliott & Ralf R. Meisenzahl & José-Luis Peydró, 2023. "Nonbank Lenders as Global Shock Absorbers: Evidence from US Monetary Policy Spillovers," Working Paper Series WP 2023-29, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago.
    33. Gabriel Chodorow-Reich & Antonio Falato, 2017. "The Loan Covenant Channel: How Bank Health Transmits to the Real Economy," NBER Working Papers 23879, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    34. Friederike Niepmann & Tim Schmidt-Eisenlohr, 2014. "No Guarantees, No Trade: How Banks Affect Export Patterns," CESifo Working Paper Series 4650, CESifo.
    35. Berg, Tobias, 2016. "Got rejected? Real effects of not getting a loan," Working Paper Series 1960, European Central Bank.
    36. Henri Fraisse & Mathias Lé & David Thesmar, 2020. "The Real Effects of Bank Capital Requirements," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 66(1), pages 5-23, January.
    37. Guo, Minjie & McDermott, John, 2020. "Sovereign debt and the length of economic depressions," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 79-91.
    38. Girardi, Alessandro & Ventura, Marco & Margani, Patrizia, 2018. "An Indicator of Credit Crunch using Italian Business Surveys," MPRA Paper 88839, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    39. Doerr, Sebastian & Gissler, Stefan & Peydro, Jose-Luis & Voth, Hans-Joachim, 2018. "Financial crises and political radicalization: How failing banks paved Hitler's path to power," CEPR Discussion Papers 12806, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    40. Saleem Bahaj & Angus Foulis & Gabor Pinter & Paolo Surico, 2019. "Employment and the collateral channel of monetary policy," Bank of England Staff Working Paper series 827, Bank of England.
    41. Christian Kubitza, 2022. "Investor-Driven Corporate Finance: Evidence from Insurance Markets," ECONtribute Discussion Papers Series 144, University of Bonn and University of Cologne, Germany.
    42. Guillermo Calvo & Fabrizio Coricelli & Pablo Ottonello, 2013. "Jobless Recoveries During Financial Crises: Is Inflation the Way Out?," NBER Working Papers 19683, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    43. Beck, T.H.L. & Homanen, M. & Uras, Burak, 2019. "Finance and demand for skill : Evidence from Uganda," Other publications TiSEM b5a7d5c2-6e92-4e02-9baa-b, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    44. Philippe Aghion & Nicholas Bloom & Brian Lucking & Raffaella Sadun & John Van Reenen, 2017. "Turbulence, Firm Decentralization and Growth in Bad Times," NBER Working Papers 23354, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    45. Sigurd Galaasen & Rustam Jamilov & Hélène Rey & Ragnar Juelsrud, 2020. "Granular credit risk," Working Paper 2020/15, Norges Bank.
    46. Matthew Rognlie & Andrei Shleifer & Alp Simsek, 2014. "Investment Hangover and the Great Recession," NBER Working Papers 20569, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    47. Alonso, Cristian, 2018. "Hard vs. soft financial constraints: Implications for the effects of a credit crunch," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 198-223.
    48. Davide Dottori & Giacinto Micucci & Laura Sigalotti, 2022. "Trade debts and bank lending in years of crisis," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 695, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    49. Laura Alfaro & Manuel García-Santana & Enrique Moral-Benito, 2019. "On the Direct and Indirect Real Effects of Credit Supply Shocks," NBER Working Papers 25458, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    50. Marc Auboin & Alisa DiCaprio, 2017. "Why Do Trade Finance Gaps Persist: Does it Matter for Trade and Development?," CESifo Working Paper Series 6425, CESifo.
    51. Yvan Becard & David Gauthier, 2021. "Banks, shadow banks, and business cycles," Bank of England Staff Working Paper series 907, Bank of England.
    52. Stine Louise von Rüden & Marti G Subrahmanyam & Dragon Yongjun Tang & Sarah Qian Wang, 2023. "Can Central Banks Boost Corporate Investment? Evidence from ECB Liquidity Injections," The Review of Corporate Finance Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 12(2), pages 402-442.
    53. Hou, Xiaohui & Wang, Bo & Lian, Jiale & Li, Wanli, 2021. "Bank executive pay limits and discretionary loan loss provisions: Evidence from China," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 58(C).
    54. Spatareanu, Mariana & Manole, Vlad & Kabiri, Ali & Roland, Isabelle, 2023. "Bank default risk propagation along supply chains: evidence from the U.K," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 117351, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    55. John (Jianqiu) Bai & Daniel Carvalho & Gordon Phillips*, 2016. "The Impact of Bank Credit on Labor Reallocation and Aggregate Industry Productivity," Working Papers 16-26, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
    56. Yusuf Soner Baskaya & Julian di Giovanni & Sebnem Kalemli-Ozcan & Jose-Luis Peydro & Mehmet Fatih Ulu, 2016. "Capital flows, credit cycles and macroprudential policy," BIS Papers chapters, in: Bank for International Settlements (ed.), Macroprudential policy, volume 86, pages 63-68, Bank for International Settlements.
    57. José-Luis Peydró & Gabriel Jiménez & Rafael Repullo & Jesús Saurina, 2017. "Burning money? Government lending in a credit crunch," Economics Working Papers 1577, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, revised Mar 2019.
    58. Fátima Herranz González & Carmen Martínez-Carrascal, 2017. "The impact of firms’ financial position on fixed investment and employment. An analysis for Spain," Working Papers 1714, Banco de España.
    59. Kao, Chun-Lin & Chen, Ming-Yuan, 2020. "Employee downsizing, financial constraints, and production efficiency of firms," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 59-73.
    60. , & Ozdagli, Ali & Ippolito, Filippo, 2013. "Is Bank Debt Special for the Transmission of Monetary Policy? Evidence from the Stock Market," CEPR Discussion Papers 9696, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    61. Eric Hilt & Matthew S. Jaremski & Wendy Rahn, 2020. "When Uncle Sam Introduced Main Street to Wall Street: Liberty Bonds and the Transformation of American Finance," NBER Working Papers 27703, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    62. Fernandez, Cristina & García, Roberto & Lopez-Garcia, Paloma & Marzinotto, Benedicta & Serafini, Roberta & Vanhala, Juuso & Wintr, Ladislav, 2017. "Firm growth in Europe: an overview based on the CompNet labour module," Working Paper Series 2048, European Central Bank.
    63. Alberto Martin & Enrique Moral-Benito & Tom Schmitz, 2018. "The Financial Transmission of Housing Booms: Evidence from Spain," Working Papers 1044, Barcelona School of Economics.
    64. María Alejandra Amado, 2022. "Macroprudential FX Regulations: Sacrificing Small Firms for Stability?," Working Papers 2236, Banco de España.
    65. Pérignon, Christophe & Thesmar, David & Vuillemey, Guillaume, 2017. "Wholesale funding dry-ups," ESRB Working Paper Series 49, European Systemic Risk Board.
    66. Patrick Behr & Lars Norden & Raquel Oliveira, 2020. "Labor and Finance: the effect of bank relationships," Working Papers Series 534, Central Bank of Brazil, Research Department.
    67. Kilian Huber, 2020. "Are Bigger Banks Better? Firm-Level Evidence from Germany," CESifo Working Paper Series 8746, CESifo.
    68. Brand, Thomas & Isoré, Marlène & Tripier, Fabien, 2019. "Uncertainty shocks and firm creation: Search and monitoring in the credit market," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 19-53.
    69. Thorsten Beck & Hans Degryse & Ralph De Haas & Neeltje van Horen, 2014. "When arm’s length is too far: relationship banking over the business cycle," Working Papers 169, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, Office of the Chief Economist.
    70. Beni Kouevi-Gath & Pierre-Guillaume Méon & Laurent Weill, 2021. "Do banking crises improve democracy?," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 186(3), pages 413-446, March.
    71. Jeremy Franklin & May Rostom & Gregory Thwaites, 2020. "The Banks that Said No: the Impact of Credit Supply on Productivity and Wages," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 57(2), pages 149-179, April.
    72. Katarzyna Anna Bilicka & Yaxuan Qi & Jing Xing, 2021. "Real Responses to Anti-Tax Avoidance: Evidence from the UK Worldwide Debt Cap," CESifo Working Paper Series 9044, CESifo.
    73. Wesselbaum, Dennis, 2019. "Jobless recoveries: The interaction between financial and search frictions," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 1-1.
    74. Christoph Boehm, 2015. "Household Balance Sheets, Default, and Fiscal Policy at the Zero Lower Bound," 2015 Meeting Papers 1195, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    75. Alex Clymo, 2018. "Firm Dynamics at the Zero Lower Bound," 2018 Meeting Papers 912, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    76. Eppinger, Peter S. & Neugebauer, Katja, 2017. "External financial dependence and firms' crisis performance across Europe," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 70763, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    77. Thomas Ruchti & Andrew Bird & Stephen A. Karolyi & Michael Hertzel, 2024. "The Value of Lending Relationships," Working Papers 24-02, Office of Financial Research, US Department of the Treasury.
    78. Gómez, Miguel García-Posada, 2018. "Credit constraints, firm investment and growth: evidence from survey data," Working Paper Series 2126, European Central Bank.
    79. Rudanko, Leena & Krusell, Per, 2015. "Unions in a frictional labor market," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 86277, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    80. Jiang, Shuyi & Li, Jay Y., 2022. "He who lends knows," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    81. Efraim Benmelech & Carola Frydman & Dimitris Papanikolaou, 2017. "Financial Frictions and Employment during the Great Depression," NBER Working Papers 23216, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    82. Christina Kinghan & Carol Newman & Conor M. O'Toole, 2018. "Capital allocation, credit access, and firm growth in Vietnam," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2018-67, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    83. Becard, Yvan & Gauthier, David, 2023. "Banks, nonbanks, and business cycles," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    84. Sebastian Doerr & Philipp Schaz, 2018. "Bank loan supply during crises: the importance of geographic diversification," ECON - Working Papers 288, Department of Economics - University of Zurich, revised Mar 2019.
    85. Alberto Martin & Enrique Moral Benito & Tom Schmitz, 2018. "The financial transmission of housing bubbles: evidence from spain," 2018 Meeting Papers 299, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    86. David Florian Hoyle & Johanna L. Francis, 2016. "Unemployment and Gross Credit Flows in a New Keynesian Framework," Working Papers 87, Peruvian Economic Association.
    87. Simon Mongey & Laura Pilossoph & Alex Weinberg, 2020. "Which Workers Bear the Burden of Social Distancing?," NBER Working Papers 27085, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    88. Dan Andrews & Filippos Petroulakis, 2017. "Breaking the Shackles: Zombie Firms, Weak Banks and Depressed Restructuring in Europe," OECD Economics Department Working Papers 1433, OECD Publishing.
    89. Kenza Benhima & Celine Poilly & Philippe Bacchetta, 2014. "Corporate Cash and Employment," 2014 Meeting Papers 256, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    90. Tomas Williams & Pablo Slutzky & Mauricio Villamizar-Villegas, 2019. "Drug Money and Bank Lending: The Unintended Consequences of Anti-Money Laundering Policies," Working Papers 2019-5, The George Washington University, Institute for International Economic Policy, revised May 2020.
    91. Cingano, Federico & Hassan, Fadi, 2020. "International financial flows and misallocation," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 108460, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    92. Šagovac Mislav & Šikić Luka, 2016. "Estimation of the firm‘s balance sheet channel effects during the economic crisis: Case of Croatia," Croatian Review of Economic, Business and Social Statistics, Paradigm, vol. 2(2), pages 10-29, December.
    93. Pietro Grandi & Jean Belin & Elisa Darriet & Marianne Guille, 2024. "SMEs, R &D financing, and credit shocks," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 63(1), pages 325-347, June.
    94. Franklin, Jeremy & Rostom, May & Thwaites, Gregory, 2015. "The banks that said no: banking relationships, credit supply and productivity in the UK," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 86284, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    95. Jeremy Franklin & May Rostom & Gregory Thwaites, 2015. "The banks that said no: banking relationships, credit supply and productivity in the United Kingdom," Bank of England Staff Working Paper series 557, Bank of England.
    96. Sebastian Doerr & Stefan Gissler & José-Luis Peydró & Hans-Joachim Voth, 2019. "From Finance to Fascism," Working Papers 1092, Barcelona School of Economics.
    97. Álvarez-Román, Laura & García-Posada, Miguel, 2021. "Are house prices overvalued in Spain? A regional approach," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
    98. Francisco J. Buera & Juan Pablo Nicolini, 2017. "Liquidity Traps and Monetary Policy: Managing a Credit Crunch," Staff Report 540, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
    99. Clymo, AJ, 2017. "Heterogeneous Firms, Wages, and the Effects of Financial Crises," Economics Discussion Papers 20572, University of Essex, Department of Economics.
    100. Sockin, Jason & Sockin, Michael, 2025. "Variable Pay and Risk Sharing Between Firms and Workers," IZA Discussion Papers 17644, IZA Network @ LISER.
    101. Beck, T.H.L. & Degryse, H.A. & de Haas, R. & van Horen, N., 2014. "When Arm’s Length is Too Far : Relationship Banking over the Business Cycle," Other publications TiSEM 29d22f6a-3971-4165-8d51-4, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    102. Kyriakos Chousakos & Gary Gorton & Guillermo Ordonez, 2018. "Aggregate Information Dynamics," 2018 Meeting Papers 167, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    103. Saki Bigio & Jennifer La’O, 2016. "Distortions in Production Networks," NBER Working Papers 22212, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    104. Julia Fonseca & Adrien Matray, 2022. "Financial Inclusion, Economic Development, and Inequality: Evidence from Brazil," Working Papers 308, Princeton University, Department of Economics, Center for Economic Policy Studies..
    105. Sheng Huang & Ruichang Lu & Anand Srinivasan, 2022. "Bank Dependence and Bank Financing in Corporate M&A," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 68(3), pages 2250-2283, March.
    106. Philipp Meinen & Ana Cristina Soares, 2022. "Markups and Financial Shocks," The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 132(647), pages 2471-2499.
    107. Mbanyele, William & Huang, Hongyun & Muchenje, Linda T. & Zhao, Jun, 2024. "How does climate regulatory risk influence labor employment decisions? Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    108. Francesco Manaresi & Nicola Pierri, 2017. "Credit Constraints and Firm Productivity: Evidence from Italy," Mo.Fi.R. Working Papers 137, Money and Finance Research group (Mo.Fi.R.) - Univ. Politecnica Marche - Dept. Economic and Social Sciences.
    109. Michael P. Devereux & Niels Johannesen & John Vella, 2013. "Can taxes tame the banks? Evidence from European bank levies," Working Papers 1325, Oxford University Centre for Business Taxation.
    110. Gropp, Reint & Guettler, Andre & Saadi, Vahid, 2020. "Public bank guarantees and allocative efficiency," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 53-69.
    111. Guglielmo Maria Caporale & Suman Lodh & Monomita Nandy, 2015. "How Has the Global Financial Crisis Affected Syndicated Loan Terms in Emerging Markets? Evidence from China," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 1481, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
    112. Holger Görg & Marina-Eliza Spaliara, 2013. "Export Market Exit, Financial Pressure and the Crisis," CESifo Working Paper Series 4363, CESifo.
    113. Sudipto Karmakar & Diogo Lima, 2019. "Global Capital Flows and the Role of Macroprudential Policy," Working Papers REM 2019/87, ISEG - Lisbon School of Economics and Management, REM, Universidade de Lisboa.
    114. Philippe Bacchetta & Ouarda Merrouche, 2015. "Countercyclical Foreign Currency Borrowing:Eurozone Firms in 2007-2009," Cahiers de Recherches Economiques du Département d'économie 15.08, Université de Lausanne, Faculté des HEC, Département d’économie.
    115. Brockman, Paul & Luo, Juan & Xu, Limin, 2020. "The impact of short-selling pressure on corporate employee relations," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    116. Luís Fonseca, 2015. "Central Bank Interventions, Demand for Collateral, and Sovereign Borrowing Costs," Working Papers w201509, Banco de Portugal, Economics and Research Department.
    117. Emil Verner, 2018. "Household Debt Revaluation and the Real Economy: Evidence from a Foreign Currency Debt Crisis," 2018 Meeting Papers 591, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    118. Michael Siegenthaler & Daniel Kopp, 2019. "Short-Time Work and Unemployment in and after the Great Recession," KOF Working papers 19-462, KOF Swiss Economic Institute, ETH Zurich.
    119. Auer, Raphael & Ongena, Steven, 2019. "The countercyclical capital buffer and the composition of bank lending," CEPR Discussion Papers 13942, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    120. Doerr, Sebastian & Schaz, Philipp, 2021. "Geographic diversification and bank lending during crises," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 140(3), pages 768-788.
    121. Chodorow-Reich, Gabriel, 2020. "Regional data in macroeconomics: Some advice for practitioners," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    122. Carvalho, Daniel & Gao, Janet & Ma, Pengfei, 2023. "Loan spreads and credit cycles: The role of lenders’ personal economic experiences," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 148(2), pages 118-149.
    123. Miguel García-Posada Gómez, 2018. "Credit constraints, firms investment and growth evidence from survey data," Working Papers 1808, Banco de España.
    124. Kilian Huber, 2021. "Estimating General Equilibrium Spillovers of Large-Scale Shocks," CESifo Working Paper Series 8955, CESifo.
    125. Guler, Ozan & Mariathasan, Mike & Mulier, Klaas & Okatan, Nejat G., 2019. "The Real Effects of Credit Supply: Review, Synthesis, and Future Directions," MPRA Paper 96542, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    126. Davydiuk, Tetiana & Marchuk, Tatyana & Rosen, Samuel, 2024. "Direct lenders in the U.S. middle market," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    127. Bryan Hardy, 2018. "Foreign currency borrowing, balance sheet shocks and real outcomes," BIS Working Papers 758, Bank for International Settlements.
    128. Gareth Anderson & Rebecca Riley & Garry Young, 2019. "Distressed Banks, Distorted Decisions?," National Institute of Economic and Social Research (NIESR) Discussion Papers 503, National Institute of Economic and Social Research.
    129. Filippo Mezzanotti, 2021. "Roadblock to Innovation: The Role of Patent Litigation in Corporate R&D," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 67(12), pages 7362-7390, December.
    130. Anne Duquerroy & Adrien Matray & Farzad Saidi, 2022. "Tracing Banks' Credit Allocation to their Funding Costs," ECONtribute Discussion Papers Series 150, University of Bonn and University of Cologne, Germany.
    131. William Diamond & Tim Landvoigt, 2019. "Credit Cycles with Market Based Household Leverage," 2019 Meeting Papers 162, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    132. Victoria Ivashina & Luc Laeven & Enrique Moral-Benito, 2020. "Loan types and the bank lending channel," Working Papers 2020, Banco de España.
    133. Inaki Aldasoro & Sebastian Doerr & Haonan Zhou, 2023. "Non-bank lending during crises," BIS Working Papers 1074, Bank for International Settlements.
    134. Agarwal,Sumit & Morais,Bernardo & Ruiz Ortega,Claudia & Zhang,Jian, 2016. "The political economy of bank lending : evidence from an emerging market," Policy Research Working Paper Series 7577, The World Bank.
    135. Leila Aghabarari & Andre Guettler & Mahvish Naeem & Bernardus Van Doornik, 2020. "Is There Help Indeed, if There is Help in Need? The case of credit unions during the global financial crisis," Working Papers Series 511, Central Bank of Brazil, Research Department.
    136. Marco Bassetto & Marco Cagetti & Mariacristina De Nardi, 2015. "Credit Crunches and Credit Allocation in a Model of Entrepreneurship," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 18(1), pages 53-76, January.
    137. Davide Melcangi, 2016. "Firm’s precautionary savings and employment during a credit crisis," Discussion Papers 1610, Centre for Macroeconomics (CFM).
    138. Crinò, Rosario & Ogliari, Laura, 2015. "Financial Frictions, Product Quality, and International Trade," CEPR Discussion Papers 10555, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    139. Mary Amiti & David E. Weinstein, 2013. "How Much do Idiosyncratic Bank Shocks Affect Investment? Evidence from Matched Bank-Firm Loan Data," NBER Working Papers 18890, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    140. Ludwig Straub & Robert Ulbricht, 2020. "Endogenous Uncertainty and Credit Crunches," Boston College Working Papers in Economics 1036, Boston College Department of Economics, revised 13 Jan 2023.
    141. Patricio Toro, 2019. "The Persistent Effect of a Credit Crunch on Output and Productivity: Technical or Allocative Efficiency?," Working Papers Central Bank of Chile 837, Central Bank of Chile.
    142. Dinlersoz, Emin & Kalemli-Ozcan, Sebnem & Hyatt, Henry & Penciakova, Veronika, 2018. "Leverage over the Firm Life-Cycle, Firm Growth, and Aggregate Fluctuations," CEPR Discussion Papers 13337, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    143. Nathan Foley-Fisher & Stefan Gissler & Stephane Verani, 2019. "Over-the-Counter Market Liquidity and Securities Lending," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 33, pages 272-294, July.
    144. Arabzadeh, Hamzeh & Balleer, Almut & Gehrke, Britta, 2020. "Uncovering the Mechanism(s): Financial Constraints and Wages," IZA Discussion Papers 13979, IZA Network @ LISER.
    145. Anne Duquerroy & Adrien Matray & Farzad Saidi, 2022. "Tracing Banks’ Credit Allocation to their Funding Costs," Working Papers 309, Princeton University, Department of Economics, Center for Economic Policy Studies..
    146. David Aikman & Jonathan Bridges & Sinem Hacioglu Hoke & Cian O’Neill & Akash Raja, 2019. "Credit, capital and crises: a GDP-at-Risk approach," Bank of England Staff Working Paper series 824, Bank of England.
    147. François Derrien & Jean-Stéphane Mésonnier & Guillaume Vuillemey, 2025. "Set-Up Costs and the Financing of Young Firms," Post-Print hal-05156025, HAL.
    148. Francisco Buera, 2018. "Real Effects of Financial Distress: The Role of Heterogeneity," Working Papers w201806, Banco de Portugal, Economics and Research Department.
    149. Suveg, Melinda, 2021. "Does Firm Exit Increase Prices?," Working Paper Series 1414, Research Institute of Industrial Economics.
    150. Lenarčič, Črt & Papadopoulos, Georgios, 2020. "Determinants of firm investment: Evidence from Slovenian firm-level data," MPRA Paper 100478, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    151. Giroud, Xavier & Mueller, Holger, 2015. "Firm Leverage and Unemployment during the Great Recession," CEPR Discussion Papers 10539, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    152. Diana Bonfim & Sujiao Zhao & Miguel A. Ferreira, 2021. "Sovereign-Bank Diabolic Loop: The Government Procurement Channel," Working Papers w202109, Banco de Portugal, Economics and Research Department.
    153. Helmut Herwartz & Christian Ochsner & Hannes Rohloff, 2021. "Global Credit Shocks and Real Economies," MAGKS Papers on Economics 202116, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung).
    154. Fonseca, Julia & Van Doornik, Bernardus, 2022. "Financial development and labor market outcomes: Evidence from Brazil," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 143(1), pages 550-568.
    155. Auboin, Marc & DiCaprio, Alisa, 2016. "Why do trade finance gaps persist: Does it matter for trade and development?," WTO Staff Working Papers ERSD-2017-01, World Trade Organization (WTO), Economic Research and Statistics Division.
    156. Kishore, Kaushalendra & Kulkarni, Nirupama & Roy, Saurabh, 2025. "Zombie lending due to the fear of fire sales," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    157. Federico Cingano & Paolo Pinotti & Enrico Rettore & Filippo Palomba, 2022. "Making Subsidies Work: Rules vs. Discretion," RFBerlin Discussion Paper Series 2207, ROCKWOOL Foundation Berlin (RFBerlin).
    158. Boeri, Tito & Garibaldi, Pietro & Moen, Espen R., 2018. "Financial constraints in search equilibrium: Mortensen Pissarides meet Holmstrom and Tirole," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 144-155.
    159. Berthou, Antoine & Horny, Guillaume & Mésonnier, Jean-Stéphane, 2022. "The real effects of invoicing exports in dollars," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    160. Jagdish Tripathy, 2017. "Cross-border effects of regulatory spillovers: evidence from Mexico," Bank of England Staff Working Paper series 684, Bank of England.
    161. Kyriakos T. Chousakos & Gary B. Gorton, 2017. "Bank Health Post-Crisis," NBER Working Papers 23167, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    162. Laura Alfaro & Mauricio Calani & Liliana Varela, 2023. "Granular Corporate Hedging Under Dominant Currency," Discussion Papers 2315, Centre for Macroeconomics (CFM).
    163. Alex Clymo & Filip Rozsypal, 2022. "Firm Cyclicality and Financial Frictions," Discussion Papers 2207, Centre for Macroeconomics (CFM).
    164. Simon Mongey & Gianluca Violante & Alessandro Gavazza, 2015. "What Shifts the Beveridge Curve? Recruiting Intensity and Financial Shocks," 2015 Meeting Papers 1079, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    165. Cahn, Christophe & Duquerroy, Anne & Mullins, William, 2017. "Unconventional Monetary Policy and Bank Lending Relationships," SocArXiv vgk25, Center for Open Science.
    166. Aslan, Hadiye & Kumar, Praveen, 2018. "The real effects of forced sales of corporate bonds," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 1-17.
    167. Manasa Gopal, 2021. "How Collateral Affects Small Business Lending: The Role of Lender Specialization," Working Papers 21-22, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
    168. Antanina Garanasvili, 2019. "Global Recession Impact on the Market Value of Intangible Assets," 2019 Papers pga1043, Job Market Papers.
    169. Giacomo Rodano & Nicolas Serrano-Velarde & Emanuele Tarantino, 2015. "Lending Standards Over the Credit Cycle," Working Papers 563, IGIER (Innocenzo Gasparini Institute for Economic Research), Bocconi University.
    170. Xavier Giroud & Holger M. Mueller, 2017. "Firm Leverage, Consumer Demand, and Employment Losses during the Great Recession," Working Papers 17-01, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
    171. Amador, João & Nagengast, Arne J., 2016. "The effect of bank shocks on firm-level and aggregate investment," Discussion Papers 20/2016, Deutsche Bundesbank.
    172. Stan Veuger & Daniel Shoag, 2013. "Uncertainty and the geography of the Great Recession," AEI Economics Working Papers 694, American Enterprise Institute.
    173. Stuart Gabriel & Owen Hearey & Matthew E. Kahn & Ryan K. Vaughn, 2016. "Public School Quality Valuation Over the Business Cycle," NBER Working Papers 22668, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    174. Paula Garda & Volker Ziemann, 2014. "Economic Policies and Microeconomic Stability: A Literature Review and Some Empirics," OECD Economics Department Working Papers 1115, OECD Publishing.
    175. Mr. JaeBin Ahn & Mr. Romain A Duval & Can Sever, 2020. "Macroeconomic Policy, Product Market Competition, and Growth: The Intangible Investment Channel," IMF Working Papers 2020/025, International Monetary Fund.
    176. Laeven, Luc & McAdam, Peter & Popov, Alexander, 2018. "Credit shocks, employment protection, and growth: firm-level evidence from Spain," Working Paper Series 2166, European Central Bank.
    177. Chen, Sophia & Lee, Do, 2023. "Small and vulnerable: SME productivity in the great productivity slowdown," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 147(1), pages 49-74.
    178. Bjørneby, Marie & Markussen, Simen & Røed, Knut, 2020. "Does the Wealth Tax Kill Jobs?," IZA Discussion Papers 13766, IZA Network @ LISER.
    179. Michael Greenstone & Alexandre Mas & Hoai -Luu Nguyen, 2014. "Do Credit Market Shocks affect the Real Economy? Quasi-Experimental Evidence from the Great Recession and "Normal" Economic Times," Working Papers 584, Princeton University, Department of Economics, Industrial Relations Section..
    180. Borsi, Mihály Tamás, 2018. "Credit contractions and unemployment," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 573-593.
    181. William Mullins & Patricio Toro, 2018. "Credit Guarantees and New Bank Relationships," Working Papers Central Bank of Chile 820, Central Bank of Chile.
    182. Fricke, Daniel & Greppmair, Stefan & Paludkiewicz, Karol, 2024. "Excess reserves and monetary policy tightening," Discussion Papers 05/2024, Deutsche Bundesbank.
    183. Oesch, David & Schuette, Dustin & Walter, Ingo, 2014. "Real Effects of Investment Banking Relationships: Evidence from the Financial Crisis," Working Papers on Finance 1405, University of St. Gallen, School of Finance, revised Aug 2015.
    184. Wix, Carlo, 2017. "The long-run real effects of banking crises: Firm-level investment dynamics and the role of wage rigidity," SAFE Working Paper Series 189, Leibniz Institute for Financial Research SAFE.
    185. Liu, Xiaoling & Wu, Yuhui & Zhang, Huan, 2023. "Collateral-based monetary policy and corporate employment: Evidence from Medium-term Lending Facility in China," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    186. Sophocles N. Brissimis & Michalis-Panayiotis Papafilis, 2022. "The credit channel of monetary transmission in the US: Is it a bank lending channel, a balance sheet channel, or both, or neither?," Working Papers 300, Bank of Greece.
    187. Görg, Holger & Spaliara, Marina-Eliza, 2014. "Exporters in the financial crisis," Kiel Working Papers 1919, Kiel Institute for the World Economy.
    188. Matthew S. Jaremski & David C. Wheelock, 2018. "Banking on the Boom, Tripped by the Bust: Banks and the World War I Agricultural Price Shock," NBER Working Papers 25159, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    189. Rauf, Asad, 2023. "Bank stability and the price of loan commitments," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    190. Dan Cao & Erick Sager & Henry Hyatt & Toshihiko Mukoyama, 2019. "Firm Growth through New Establishments," 2019 Meeting Papers 1484, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    191. Andrea Linarello & Andrea Petrella & Enrico Sette, 2019. "Allocative Efficiency and Finance," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 487, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    192. Luísa Farinha & Francisca Rebelo, 2018. "When losses turn into loans: the cost of undercapitalized banks," Working Papers w201816, Banco de Portugal, Economics and Research Department.
    193. Diamond, William & Landvoigt, Tim, 2022. "Credit cycles with market-based household leverage," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 146(2), pages 726-753.
    194. Zhu, Haikun, 2018. "Essays on political economy of finance and fintech," Other publications TiSEM 93f94423-e671-4041-bb24-8, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    195. Acharya, Viral & Eisert, Tim & Eufinger, Christian & Hirsch, Christian, 2017. "Whatever it takes: The real effects of unconventional monetary policy," SAFE Working Paper Series 152, Leibniz Institute for Financial Research SAFE, revised 2017.
    196. Óscar Arce & Ricardo Gimeno & Sergio Mayordomo, 2017. "Making room for the needy: the credit-reallocation effects of the ECB’s corporate QE," Working Papers 1743, Banco de España.
    197. Cornelia Kerl & Friederike Niepmann, 2016. "What Determines the Composition of International Bank Flows?," International Finance Discussion Papers 1170, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    198. Catherine Casanova & Bryan Hardy & Mert Onen, 2021. "Covid-19 policy measures to support bank lending," BIS Quarterly Review, Bank for International Settlements, September.
    199. David Zeke, 2017. "Financial Frictions, Volatility, and Skewness," 2017 Meeting Papers 1421, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    200. Gabriel Chodorow-Reich, 2014. "Effects of Unconventional Monetary Policy on Financial Institutions," NBER Working Papers 20230, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    201. Siddharth Sharma & Hernan Winkler, 2018. "The labour market effects of financial crises : The role of temporary contracts in Central and Western Europe," The Economics of Transition, The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, vol. 26(1), pages 35-60, January.
    202. Fariha Kamal & Ryan Monarch, 2018. "Identifying foreign suppliers in U.S. import data," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 26(1), pages 117-139, February.
    203. Bacchetta, Philippe & Benhima, Kenza & Kalantzis, Yannick, 2016. "Money and Capital in a Persistent Liquidity Trap," CEPR Discussion Papers 11369, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    204. Jasova, Martina & Mendicino, Caterina & Supera, Dominik, 2021. "Policy uncertainty, lender of last resort and the real economy," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 381-398.
    205. Mina, Andrea & Santoleri, Pietro, 2021. "The effect of the Great Recession on the employment growth of young vs. small firms in the Eurozone," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 184-194.
    206. Allen N. Berger & Maryann P. Feldman & W. Scott Langford & Raluca Roman, 2023. ""Let Us Put Our Moneys Together": Minority-Owned Banks and Resilience to Crises," Working Papers 23-13, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.
    207. Gómez, Esteban & Murcia, Andrés & Lizarazo, Angélica & Mendoza, Juan Carlos, 2020. "Evaluating the impact of macroprudential policies on credit growth in Colombia," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 42(C).
    208. Han, Chenyu & Wang, Yiming & Ning, Ye, 2019. "Comparative analysis of the multifractality and efficiency of exchange markets: Evidence from exchange rates dynamics of major world currencies," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 535(C).
    209. Francisco Buera & Juan Pablo Nicolini, 2019. "Accounting for the Slow Recovery from the Great Recession: The Role of Credit Constraints," 2019 Meeting Papers 492, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    210. Leo Kaas & Patrick Pintus & Simon Ray, 2014. "Land Collateral and Labor Market Dynamics in France," AMSE Working Papers 1443, Aix-Marseille School of Economics, France, revised Oct 2014.
    211. Viral V. Acharya & Matteo Crosignani & Tim Eisert & Christian Eufinger, 2020. "Zombie Credit and (Dis-)Inflation: Evidence from Europe," Staff Reports 955, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
    212. Luciana Barbosa, 2017. "Lending relationships and the real economy: evidence in the context of the euro area sovereign debt crisis," Working Papers w201708, Banco de Portugal, Economics and Research Department.
    213. John Mondragon & Johannes F. Wieland, 2022. "Housing Demand and Remote Work," Working Paper Series 2022-11, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.
    214. Garel, Alexandre & Martín-Flores, José M. & Petit-Romec, Arthur, 2020. "Stock market listing and the persistence of bank performance across crises," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    215. Saki Bigio & Jennifer La’O, 2016. "Financial Frictions in Production Networks," Working Papers 67, Peruvian Economic Association.
    216. Bucă, Andra & Vermeulen, Philip, 2017. "Corporate investment and bank-dependent borrowers during the recent financial crisis," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 164-180.
    217. Wedow, Michael & Koetter, Michael & Podlich, Natalia, 2017. "Inside asset purchase programs: the effects of unconventional policy on banking competition," Working Paper Series 2017, European Central Bank.
    218. Acharya, Viral & Hirsch, Christian & Eisert, Tim & Eufinger, Christian, 2014. "Real Effects of the Sovereign Debt Crisis in Europe: Evidence from Syndicated Loans," CEPR Discussion Papers 10108, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    219. Joseph Abadi & Markus K. Brunnermeier & Yann Koby, 2022. "The Reversal Interest Rate," Working Papers 22-28, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.
    220. Andreas Fuster & Tan Schelling & Pascal Towbin, 2021. "Tiers of joy? Reserve tiering and bank behavior in a negative-rate environment," Working Papers 2021-10, Swiss National Bank.
    221. Paravisini, Daniel & Rappoport, Veronica & Schnabl, Philipp, 2023. "Specialization in bank lending: evidence from exporting firms," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 119458, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    222. van Wijnbergen, Sweder, 2015. "On Zombie Banks and Recessions after Systemic Banking Crises," CEPR Discussion Papers 10963, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    223. Stumpner, Sebastian, 2019. "Trade and the geographic spread of the great recession," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 169-180.
    224. Reher, Michael, 2021. "Finance and the supply of housing quality," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 142(1), pages 357-376.
    225. Joshua L. Krieger & Danielle Li & Dimitris Papanikolaou, 2018. "Missing Novelty in Drug Development," NBER Working Papers 24595, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    226. Popov, Alexander & Rocholl, Jörg, 2015. "Financing constraints, employment, and labor compensation: evidence from the subprime mortgage crisis," Working Paper Series 1821, European Central Bank.
    227. Federico, Stefano & Hassan, Fadi & Rappoport-Redondo, Veronica, 2019. "Trade shocks and credit reallocation," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 103422, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    228. Laurens Cherchye & Bram De Rock & Annalisa Ferrando & Klaas Mulier & Marijn Verschelde, 2018. "Identifying Financial Constraints from Production Data," Working Papers ECARES 2018-31, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    229. Emil Siriwardane, 2014. "Concentrated Capital Losses and the Pricing of Corporate Credit Risk," Working Papers 14-10, Office of Financial Research, US Department of the Treasury, revised 12 Feb 2015.
    230. Andrea L. Eisfeldt & Tyler Muir, 2014. "Aggregate External Financing and Savings Waves," NBER Working Papers 20442, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    231. Beiler, Hendrik, 2017. "Do you dare? The effect of economic conditions on entrepreneurship among college graduates," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 64-74.
    232. Gregory Bauer & Gurnain Pasricha & Rodrigo Sekkel & Yaz Terajima, 2016. "The Global Financial Cycle, Monetary Policies and Macroprudential Regulations in Small, Open Economies," Staff Working Papers 16-38, Bank of Canada.
    233. Salvador Contreras & Manthos D. Delis & Amit Ghosh & Iftekhar Hasan, 2022. "Bank failures, local business dynamics, and government policy," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 58(4), pages 1823-1851, April.
    234. Tamara Vovchak, 2017. "Bank Credit, Liquidity Shocks and Firm Performance: Evidence from the Financial Crisis of 2007-2009," CERGE-EI Working Papers wp584, The Center for Economic Research and Graduate Education - Economics Institute, Prague.
    235. Michalô °€ Brzozowski, 2020. "Impact of Credit Market Development and Stability on Productivity: New Evidence from the Industry Level," Annals of Economics and Finance, Society for AEF, vol. 21(1), pages 111-129, May.
    236. Jon Cohen & Kinda Cheryl Hachem & Gary Richardson, 2016. "Relationship Lending and the Great Depression," NBER Working Papers 22891, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    237. Rüdiger Fahlenbrach & Kevin Rageth & René M Stulz, 2021. "How Valuable Is Financial Flexibility when Revenue Stops? Evidence from the COVID-19 Crisis [The risk of being a fallen angel and the corporate dash for cash in the midst of COVID]," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 34(11), pages 5474-5521.
    238. Alessandro Sforza, 2020. "Shocks and the Organization of the Firm: Who Pays the Bill?," CESifo Working Paper Series 8084, CESifo.
    239. Agnese Rapposelli & Giuliana Birindelli & Michele Modina, 2024. "The relationship between firm size and efficiency: why does default on bank loans matter?," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 58(4), pages 3379-3401, August.
    240. Janet L. Yellen, 2016. "Macroeconomic Research After the Crisis : a speech at \"The Elusive 'Great' Recovery: Causes and Implications for Future Business Cycle Dynamics\" 60th annual economic conference sponsored by the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, Boston, Mass," Speech 915, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    241. Berger, Allen N. & Sedunov, John, 2017. "Bank liquidity creation and real economic output," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 1-19.
    242. Artur Tarassow, 2015. "Financial Investment Constraints. A Panel Threshold Application to German Firm Level Data," Macroeconomics and Finance Series 201405, University of Hamburg, Department of Socioeconomics.
    243. Gabriel Chodorow-Reich & Olivier M. Darmouni & Stephan Luck & Matthew Plosser, 2020. "Bank Liquidity Provision across the Firm Size Distribution," Staff Reports 942, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
    244. Favara, Giovanni & Gao, Janet & Giannetti, Mariassunta, 2019. "Uncertainty, Access to Debt, and Firm Precautionary Behavior," CEPR Discussion Papers 13531, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    245. Fonseca, Julia & Matray, Adrien, 2024. "Financial inclusion, economic development, and inequality: Evidence from Brazil," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    246. Filippo De Marco, 2017. "Bank Lending and the European Sovereign Debt Crisis," Working Papers 213, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank).
    247. Dwenger, Nadja & Fossen, Frank M. & Simmler, Martin, 2020. "Firms’ financial and real responses to credit supply shocks: Evidence from firm-bank relationships in Germany," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 41(C).
    248. Brian C. Cadena & Brian K. Kovak, 2013. "Immigrants Equilibrate Local Labor Markets: Evidence from the Great Recession," NBER Working Papers 19272, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    249. Manasa Gopal & Philipp Schnabl, 2022. "The Rise of Finance Companies and FinTech Lenders in Small Business Lending," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 35(11), pages 4859-4901.
    250. Wang, Xiaodong & Han, Liang & Huang, Xing, 2020. "Bank competition, concentration and EU SME cost of debt," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    251. Xavier Giroud & Holger M. Mueller, 2015. "Firm Leverage and Unemployment during the Great Recession," NBER Working Papers 21076, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    252. Ferrando, Annalisa & Mulier, Klaas, 2022. "The real effects of credit constraints: Evidence from discouraged borrowers," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    253. Stefano Colonnello, 2022. "The Real Effects of Universal Banking: Does Access to the Public Debt Market Matter?," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 61(1), pages 77-110, February.
    254. Steven J. Davis & John C. Haltiwanger, 2019. "Dynamism Diminished: The Role of Housing Markets and Credit Conditions," NBER Working Papers 25466, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    255. Michael Kleemann & Manuel Wiegand, 2014. "Are Real Effects of Credit Supply Overestimated? Bias from Firms' Current Situation and Future Expectations," ifo Working Paper Series 192, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich.
    256. Petkov, Ivan, 2015. "Small Business Lending and the Bank-Branch Network," MPRA Paper 85762, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 13 Oct 2017.
    257. Weinstein, David & Amiti, Mary, 2013. "How Much do Bank Shocks Affect Investment? Evidence from Matched Bank-Firm Loan Data," CEPR Discussion Papers 9400, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    258. Yusuf Soner Başkaya & Bryan Hardy & Ṣebnem Kalemli-Özcan & Vivian Z. Yue, 2023. "Sovereign Risk and Bank Lending: Theory and Evidence from a Natural Disaster," FRB Atlanta Working Paper 2023-01, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.
    259. Bednarek, Peter & Dinger, Valeriya & te Kaat, Daniel Marcel & von Westernhagen, Natalja, 2020. "Central bank funding and credit risk-taking," Discussion Papers 36/2020, Deutsche Bundesbank.
    260. Pietro Grandi, 2018. "Sovereign risk and cross-country heterogeneity in the transmission of monetary policy to bank lending in the euro area," Working Papers hal-01878602, HAL.
    261. Chen, Rui & Hartarska, Valentina, "undated". "Are All Banking Crises the Same: Evidence from MFIs," 2018 Annual Meeting, August 5-7, Washington, D.C. 274227, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    262. Xu, Si & He, Xiaoyi & Cao, Chunfang, 2023. "Struggle for survival in credit crunch: The effect of interest rate deregulation in China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    263. Keil, Jan, 2023. "Lending relationships when creditors are in control," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    264. Acharya, Viral V. & Pedersen, Lasse Heje, 2019. "Economics with Market Liquidity Risk," Critical Finance Review, now publishers, vol. 8(1-2), pages 111-125, December.
    265. Petra Gerlach-Kristen & Brian O'Connell & Conor O'Toole, 2015. "Do Credit Constraints Affect SME Investment and Employment?," The Economic and Social Review, Economic and Social Studies, vol. 46(1), pages 51-86.
    266. Takuji Kawamoto & Taichi Matsuda & Koji Takahashi & Yoichiro Tamanyu, 2020. "Bank Risk Taking and Financial Stability: Evidence from Japan's Loan Market," Bank of Japan Working Paper Series 20-E-1, Bank of Japan.
    267. Brian S. Chen & Samuel G. Hanson & Jeremy C. Stein, 2017. "The Decline of Big-Bank Lending to Small Business: Dynamic Impacts on Local Credit and Labor Markets," NBER Working Papers 23843, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    268. Michal Brzozowski, 2019. "Access to Credit and Growth of Firms," Czech Journal of Economics and Finance (Finance a uver), Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, vol. 69(3), pages 253-274, June.
    269. Vinas, Frédéric, 2021. "How financial shocks transmit to the real economy? Banking business models and firm size," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 123(C).
    270. Ursel Baumann & Melina Vasardani, 2016. "The slowdown in US productivity growth - what explains it and will it persist?," Working Papers 215, Bank of Greece.
    271. Laurens Cherchye & Bram De Rock & Annalisa Ferrando & Klaas Mulier & Marijn Verschelde, 2020. "Identifying Financial Constraints," Working Papers ECARES 2020-04, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    272. Sergio Mayordomo & Omar Rachedi, 2019. "The China syndrome affects banks: the credit supply channel of foreign import competition (Updated February 2020)," Working Papers 1908, Banco de España, revised Feb 2020.
    273. Kaoru HOSONO & Miho TAKIZAWA & Kotaro TSURU, 2014. "The Impact of a Demand Shock on the Employment of Temporary Agency Workers: Evidence from Japan during the global financial crisis," Discussion papers 14046, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).
    274. Gaston Navarro & Julio Blanco, 2016. "Equilibrium Default and the Unemployment Accelerator," 2016 Meeting Papers 1502, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    275. Mary Eschelbach Hansen & Nicolas L. Ziebarth, 2014. "Credit Relationships and Business Bankruptcy During the Great Depression," Working Papers 2014-11, American University, Department of Economics.
    276. Moser, Christian & Saidi, Farzad & Wirth, Benjamin & Wolter, Stefanie, 2020. "Credit Supply, Firms, and Earnings Inequality," MPRA Paper 100371, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    277. Homar, Timotej, 2016. "Bank recapitalizations and lending: A little is not enough," ESRB Working Paper Series 16, European Systemic Risk Board.
    278. Liu, Guanchun & Liu, Yuanyuan & Ye, Yongwei & Zhang, Chengsi, 2021. "Collateral menus and corporate employment: Evidence from China's Property Law," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 686-709.
    279. Xu Tian, 2022. "Uncertainty and the Shadow Banking Crisis: Estimates from a Dynamic Model," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 68(2), pages 1469-1496, February.
    280. Sudipto Karmakar & Marko Melolinna & Philip Schnattinger, 2022. "What is productive investment? Insights from firm-level data for the United Kingdom," Bank of England Staff Working Paper series 992, Bank of England.
    281. Ferrando, Annalisa & Mulier, Klaas, 2015. "The real effects of credit constraints: evidence from discouraged borrowers in the euro area," Working Paper Series 1842, European Central Bank.
    282. Michael Demoussis & Konstantinos Drakos & Nicholas Giannakopoulos, 2017. "The impact of sovereign ratings on euro zone SMEs’ credit rationing," Journal of Economic Studies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 44(5), pages 745-764, October.
    283. Julio Blanco & Gaston Navarro, 2016. "The Unemployment Accelerator," CESifo Working Paper Series 6248, CESifo.
    284. Diana Bonfim & Miguel A. Ferreira & Francisco Queiro & Sujiao (Emma) Zhao, 2023. "Fiscal policy and credit supply: The procurement channel," Nova SBE Working Paper Series wp644, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Nova School of Business and Economics.
    285. Luísa Farinha & Marina-Eliza Spaliara, 2018. "Bank shocks and firm performance: New evidence from the sovereign debt crisis," Working Papers w201824, Banco de Portugal, Economics and Research Department.
    286. Philippe Andrade & Christophe Cahn & Henri Fraisse & Jean-Stéphane Mésonnier, 2015. "Can the Provision of Long-Term Liquidity Help to Avoid a Credit Crunch? Evidence from the Eurosystem's LTROs," Working papers 540, Banque de France.
    287. Admasu Shiferaw, 2016. "Constraints to Private Investment in a High-Growth Environment: Firm-level Evidence from Ethiopia," Working Papers 168, Economics Department, William & Mary.
    288. Patrick J. Kehoe & Pierlauro Lopez & Virgiliu Midrigan & Elena Pastorino, 2020. "On the Importance of Household versus Firm Credit Frictions in the Great Recession," Working Papers 20-28, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.
    289. Wen, Bohui & Bi, ShaSha & Yuan, Ming & Hao, Jing, 2023. "Financial constraint, cross-sectoral spillover and systemic risk in China," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 1-11.

Articles

  1. Gabriel Chodorow-Reich & Adam M Guren & Timothy J McQuade, 2024. "The 2000s Housing Cycle with 2020 Hindsight: A Neo-Kindlebergerian View," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 91(2), pages 785-816.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  2. Gabriel Chodorow-Reich & Owen Zidar & Eric Zwick, 2024. "Lessons from the Biggest Business Tax Cut in US History," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 38(3), pages 61-88, Summer.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  3. Gabriel Chodorow-Reich & Loukas Karabarbounis & Rohan Kekre, 2023. "The Macroeconomics of the Greek Depression," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 113(9), pages 2411-2457, September.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  4. Gabriel Chodorow-Reich & Peter Ganong & Jonathan Gruber, 2022. "Should We Have Automatic Triggers for Unemployment Benefit Duration and How Costly Would They Be?," AEA Papers and Proceedings, American Economic Association, vol. 112, pages 112-116, May.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  5. Chodorow-Reich, Gabriel & Darmouni, Olivier & Luck, Stephan & Plosser, Matthew, 2022. "Bank liquidity provision across the firm size distribution," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 144(3), pages 908-932.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  6. Gabriel Chodorow‐Reich & Antonio Falato, 2022. "The Loan Covenant Channel: How Bank Health Transmits to the Real Economy," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 77(1), pages 85-128, February.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  7. Chodorow-Reich, Gabriel & Coglianese, John, 2021. "Projecting unemployment durations: A factor-flows simulation approach with application to the COVID-19 recession," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    See citations under working paper version above.
  8. Gabriel Chodorow-Reich & Andra Ghent & Valentin Haddad, 2021. "Asset Insulators [Asset pricing and the bid-ask spread]," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 34(3), pages 1509-1539.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  9. Gabriel Chodorow-Reich & Plamen T. Nenov & Alp Simsek, 2021. "Stock Market Wealth and the Real Economy: A Local Labor Market Approach," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 111(5), pages 1613-1657, May.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  10. Gabriel Chodorow-Reich & Gita Gopinath & Prachi Mishra & Abhinav Narayanan, 2020. "Cash and the Economy: Evidence from India’s Demonetization," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 135(1), pages 57-103.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  11. Chodorow-Reich, Gabriel, 2020. "Regional data in macroeconomics: Some advice for practitioners," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    See citations under working paper version above.
  12. Gabriel Chodorow-Reich & Johannes Wieland, 2020. "Secular Labor Reallocation and Business Cycles," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 128(6), pages 2245-2287.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  13. Gabriel Chodorow-Reich & John Coglianese & Loukas Karabarbounis, 2019. "The Macro Effects of Unemployment Benefit Extensions: a Measurement Error Approach," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 134(1), pages 227-279.

    Cited by:

    1. Naoki Aizawa & Soojin Kim & Serena Rhee, 2020. "Labor Market Screening and the Design of Social Insurance: An Equilibrium Analysis of the Labor Market for the Disabled," NBER Working Papers 27478, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    2. Hornstein, Andreas & Karabarbounis, Marios & Kurmann, André & Lalé, Etienne & Ta, Lien, 2025. "Disincentive effects of unemployment insurance benefits," CLEF Working Paper Series 86, Canadian Labour Economics Forum (CLEF), University of Waterloo.
    3. Desmond Toohey, 2021. "The effects of unemployment insurance in late career: Evidence from Social Security offsets," Southern Economic Journal, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 88(2), pages 628-648, October.
    4. Jessen, Jonas & Jessen, Robin & Galecka-Burdziak, Ewa & Góra, Marek & Kluve, Jochen, 2023. "The Micro and Macro Effects of Changes in the Potential Benefit Duration," IZA Discussion Papers 15978, IZA Network @ LISER.
    5. Lechthaler, Wolfgang & Ring, Patrick, 2021. "Labor force participation, job search effort and unemployment insurance in the laboratory," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 748-778.
    6. Kohlbrecher, Britta & Merkl, Christian, 2022. "Business cycle asymmetries and the labor market," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    7. David H. Autor & David Dorn & Gordon Hanson & Maggie R. Jones & Bradley Setzler, 2025. "Places versus People: The Ins and Outs of Labor Market Adjustment to Globalization," Opportunity and Inclusive Growth Institute Working Papers 112, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
    8. Serdar Birinci & Kurt See, 2023. "Labor Market Responses to Unemployment Insurance: The Role of Heterogeneity," American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, American Economic Association, vol. 15(3), pages 388-430, July.
    9. Serdar Birinci & Kurt See, 2019. "Labor Market Responses to Unemployment Insurance: The Role of Heterogeneity," Working Papers 2019-022, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, revised Nov 2021.
    10. Tomaz Cajner & Andrew Figura & Brendan M. Price & David Ratner & Alison E. Weingarden, 2020. "Reconciling Unemployment Claims with Job Losses in the First Months of the COVID-19 Crisis," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2020-055, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    11. Marta C. Lopes, 2022. "A review on the elasticity of unemployment duration to the potential duration of unemployment benefits," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 36(4), pages 1212-1224, September.
    12. Bacher, Annika & Grübener, Philipp & Nord, Lukas, 2025. "Joint search over the life cycle," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    13. Serdar Birinci & Kurt See, 2020. "How Should Unemployment Insurance Vary over the Business Cycle?," Staff Working Papers 20-47, Bank of Canada.
    14. Wongkot Similan Rujiwattanapong, 2025. "Job Search, Job Finding and the Role of Unemployment Insurance History," PIER Discussion Papers 240, Puey Ungphakorn Institute for Economic Research.
    15. Goensch, Johannes & Gulyas, Andreas & Kospentaris, Ioannis, 2024. "Worker mobility and UI extensions," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    16. Serdar Birinci & Fatih Karahan & Yusuf Mercan & Kurt See, 2020. "Labor Market Policies During an Epidemic," Staff Working Papers 20-54, Bank of Canada.
    17. Bauermann, Tom, 2020. "Governmental policies to reduce unemployment during recessions: Insights from an ABM," Ruhr Economic Papers 847, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen.
    18. Fredriksson, Peter & Söderström, Martin, 2020. "The equilibrium impact of unemployment insurance on unemployment: Evidence from a non-linear policy rule," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    19. Grodzicki, Maciej J. & Możdżeń, Michał, 2021. "Central and Eastern European economies in a Goldilocks age: A model of labor market institutional choice," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 104(C).
    20. Thomas Le Barbanchon & Johannes Schmieder & Andrea Weber, 2024. "Job Search, Unemployment Insurance, and Active Labor Market Policies," RFBerlin Discussion Paper Series 2424, ROCKWOOL Foundation Berlin (RFBerlin).
    21. Jonathan Cohen & Geoffrey C. Schnorr, 2024. "Efficiency Costs of Unemployment Insurance Denial: Evidence from Randomly Assigned Examiners," Upjohn Working Papers 24-404, W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research.
    22. Jonathan P. Cohen & Peter Ganong, 2026. "Disemployment Effects of Unemployment Insurance: A Meta-analysis," American Economic Review: Insights, American Economic Association, vol. 8(1), pages 1-18, March.
    23. Christopher J. Erceg & Andrea Prestipino & Andrea Raffo, 2022. "Trade policies and fiscal devaluations," International Finance Discussion Papers 1347, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    24. Benoît Bayenet & Ilan Tojerow & Martin Rodriguez Conde & Anna Zaytseva, 2024. "Limitation des allocations de chômage dans le temps :une mesure efficace ?," Dulbea Policy Brief 24.08, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    25. Gordon Hanson, 2022. "Local Labor Market Impacts of the Energy Transition: Prospects and Policies," Working Papers local-labor-market-impact, The Aspen Institute Economic Strategy Group.
    26. Gabriel Chodorow-Reich & John Coglianese, 2020. "Projecting Unemployment Durations: A Factor-Flows Simulation Approach With Application to the COVID-19 Recession," NBER Working Papers 27566, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    27. Hannah G Lawman & Sara N Bleich & Jiali Yan & Michael T LeVasseur & Nandita Mitra & Christina A Roberto, 2019. "Unemployment claims in Philadelphia one year after implementation of the sweetened beverage tax," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(3), pages 1-10, March.
    28. Mercan, Yusuf & Schoefer, Benjamin & SedlÃ¡Ä ek, Petr, 2020. "A Congestion Theory of Unemployment Fluctuations," CEPR Discussion Papers 15500, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    29. Lusher, Lester & Schnorr, Geoffrey C. & Taylor, Rebecca L.C., 2021. "Unemployment Insurance as a Worker Indiscipline Device? Evidence from Scanner Data," IZA Discussion Papers 14105, IZA Network @ LISER.
    30. Juan E. Jacobo, 2022. "Back to the Surplus: An Unorthodox Neoclassical Model of Growth, Distribution and Unemployment with Technical Change," Papers 2211.14978, arXiv.org.
    31. Yavuz Arslan & Ahmet Degerli & Gazi Kabas, 2025. "Unintended Consequences of Unemployment Insurance Benefits: The Role of Banks," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 71(4), pages 2847-2866, April.
    32. Arindrajit Dube, 2021. "Aggregate Employment Effects of Unemployment Benefits During Deep Downturns: Evidence from the Expiration of the Federal Pandemic Unemployment Compensation," NBER Working Papers 28470, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    33. Martin Gervais & Lawrence Warren & Reza Boostani, 2022. "Optimal unemployment insurance in a directed search model," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 60(4), pages 1473-1496, October.
    34. Bachmann, Rüdiger & Gödl-Hanisch, Isabel & Sims, Eric R., 2022. "Identifying monetary policy shocks using the central bank’s information set," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    35. I. D. Medvedev & G. I. Krivenko, 2024. "Assessing the Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on the Probability of Macro-Financial Overheating," Studies on Russian Economic Development, Springer, vol. 35(1), pages 109-115, February.
    36. Serdar Birinci & Kurt See, 2024. "The Implications of Labor Market Heterogeneity for Unemployment Insurance Design," Working Papers 2024-026, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, revised 01 Sep 2026.
    37. Acosta, Miguel & Mueller, Andreas I. & Nakamura, Emi & Steinsson, Jón, 2023. "Macroeconomic Effects of UI Extensions at Short and Long Durations," IZA Discussion Papers 16400, IZA Network @ LISER.
    38. Mark J. Garmaise & Yaron Levi & Hanno Lustig, 2024. "Spending Less after (Seemingly) Bad News," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 79(4), pages 2429-2471, August.
    39. Keum, Daniel & Meier, Stephan, 2020. "License to Fire? Unemployment Insurance and the Moral Cost of Layoffs," IZA Discussion Papers 13497, IZA Network @ LISER.
    40. Rujiwattanapong, W. Similan, 2025. "Unemployment dynamics and endogenous unemployment insurance extensions," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 129058, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    41. Pei, Yun & Xie, Zoe, 2021. "A quantitative theory of time-consistent unemployment insurance," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 117(C), pages 848-870.
    42. Julien Albertini & Xavier Fairise & Anthony Terriau, 2020. "Unemployment insurance, Recalls and Experience Rating," Working Papers 2014, Groupe d'Analyse et de Théorie Economique Lyon St-Etienne (GATE Lyon St-Etienne), Université de Lyon.
    43. Hochmuth, Brigitte & Kohlbrecher, Britta & Merkl, Christian & Gartner, Hermann, 2021. "Hartz IV and the decline of German unemployment: A macroeconomic evaluation," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).
    44. Herrala, Risto & Orlandi, Fabrice, 2020. "Win-win? Assessing the global impact of the Chinese economy," BOFIT Discussion Papers 4/2020, Bank of Finland Institute for Emerging Economies (BOFIT).
    45. Lei Fang & Jun Nie & Zoe Xie, 2020. "Unemployment Insurance during a Pandemic," FRB Atlanta Working Paper 2020-13a, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.
    46. Brown, Alessio J.G. & Kohlbrecher, Britta & Merkl, Christian & Snower, Dennis J., 2021. "The effects of productivity and benefits on unemployment: Breaking the link," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 967-980.
    47. Chao, Ying H., 2025. "A quantitative analysis of relaxing UI eligibility requirements," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
    48. Patrick J. Conway, 2022. "Unemployment insurance programs and the choice to leave the labor force," Southern Economic Journal, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 88(4), pages 1373-1400, April.
    49. Mei, Ziwei & Sheng, Liugang & Shi, Zhentao, 2026. "Nickell bias in panel local projection: Financial crises are worse than you think," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    50. Erhan Bayraktar & Indrajit Mitra & Jingjie Zhang, 2024. "Countercyclical unemployment benefits: a general equilibrium analysis of transition dynamics," Mathematics and Financial Economics, Springer, volume 18, number 3, June.
    51. Gałecka-Burdziak, Ewa & Jessen, Jonas & Jessen, Robin & Johnston, Andrew, 2024. "Moral Hazard among the Employed: Evidence from Regression Discontinuity," VfS Annual Conference 2024 (Berlin): Upcoming Labor Market Challenges 302445, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    52. Harry J. Holzer & Glenn Hubbard & Michael R. Strain, 2024. "Did pandemic unemployment benefits increase unemployment? Evidence from early state‐level expirations," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 62(1), pages 24-38, January.
    53. Zamanzadeh, Akbar & Chan, Marc K. & Ehsani, Mohammad Ali & Ganjali, Mojtaba, 2020. "Unemployment duration, Fiscal and monetary policies, and the output gap: How do the quantile relationships look like?," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 613-632.

  14. Gabriel Chodorow-Reich, 2019. "Geographic Cross-Sectional Fiscal Spending Multipliers: What Have We Learned?," American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, vol. 11(2), pages 1-34, May.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  15. Gabriel Chodorow-Reich & Loukas Karabarbounis, 2016. "The Cyclicality of the Opportunity Cost of Employment," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 124(6), pages 1563-1618.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  16. Gabriel Chodorow-Reich, 2014. "Effects of Unconventional Monetary Policy on Financial Institutions," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 45(1 (Spring), pages 155-227.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  17. Gabriel Chodorow-Reich, 2014. "The Employment Effects of Credit Market Disruptions: Firm-level Evidence from the 2008-9 Financial Crisis," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 129(1), pages 1-59.

    Cited by:

    1. Pietro Grandi & Caroline Ninou Bozou, 2023. "Bank Market Power and Access to Credit: Bank-Firm Level Evidence From the Euro Area," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 63(1), pages 63-90, February.
    2. Alessandro Girardi & Marco Ventura, 2021. "Measuring credit crunch in Italy: evidence from a survey-based indicator," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 299(1), pages 567-592, April.
    3. Murillo Campello & Gaurav Kankanhalli & Pradeep Muthukrishnan, 2020. "Corporate Hiring under COVID-19: Labor Market Concentration, Downskilling, and Income Inequality," NBER Working Papers 27208, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    4. Cornille, David & Rycx, François & Tojerow, Ilan, 2019. "Heterogeneous effects of credit constraints on SMEs’ employment: Evidence from the European sovereign debt crisis," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 1-13.
    5. Jorge Miranda-Pinto & Gang Zhang, 2022. "Trade Credit and Sectoral Comovement during Recessions," Working Papers Central Bank of Chile 961, Central Bank of Chile.
    6. Giovanni Dosi & Marcelo Pereira & Andrea Roventini & Maria Enrica Virgillito, 2018. "What if supply-side policies are not enough ? The perverse interaction of flexibility and austerity," Sciences Po Economics Publications (main) hal-03458460, HAL.
    7. Finaldi Russo, Paolo & Nigro, Valentina & Pastorelli, Sabrina, 2024. "Bank lending to small firms: Metamorphosis of a financing model," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 13-31.
    8. Benoit Julien & John Kennes & Ian King, "undated". "Quality Job Programs, Unemployment and the Job Quality Mix," MRG Discussion Paper Series 4721, School of Economics, University of Queensland, Australia.
    9. Gabriel Jiménez & David Martinez-Miera & José-Luis Peydró, 2020. "Who Truly Bears (Bank) Taxes? Evidence from Only Shifting Statutory Incidence," Working Papers 1222, Barcelona School of Economics.
    10. Steven Poelhekke & Razvan Vlahu & Vadym Volosovych, 2021. "Corporate Acquisitions and Bank Relationships," Working Papers 726, DNB.
    11. Pietro Grandi & Caroline Ninou Bozou, 2018. "Bank competition and firm credit availability: firm-bank evidence from Europe," Working Papers hal-01897744, HAL.
    12. Christian Bittner & Alexander Rodnyansky & Farzad Saidi & Yannick Timmer, 2024. "Mixing QE and Interest Rate Policies at the Effective Lower Bound: Micro Evidence from the Euro Area," ECONtribute Discussion Papers Series 292, University of Bonn and University of Cologne, Germany.
    13. Le, Anh-Tuan & Ouyang, Puman, 2023. "The dark side of asset redeployability through the lens of corporate employment decisions," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    14. Anne Duquerroy & Adrien Matray & Farzad Saidi, 2024. "Tracing Banks’ Credit Allocation to Their Profits," CRC TR 224 Discussion Paper Series crctr224_2024_551, University of Bonn and University of Mannheim, Germany.
    15. Martina Jašová & Caterina Mendicino & Ettore Panetti & José-Luis Peydró & Dominik Supera, 2022. "Monetary Policy, Labor Income Redistribution and the Credit Channel: Evidence from Matched Employer-Employee and Credit Registers," Working Papers 1338, Barcelona School of Economics.
    16. Matteo Crosignani & Miguel Faria-e-Castro & Luis Fonseca, 2017. "The (Unintended?) Consequences of the Largest Liquidity Injection Ever," Working Papers 2017-039, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
    17. Fukuda, Akira, 2022. "Effects of financial frictions on employment: Evidence from Japan during the Global Financial Crisis," Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    18. Frangiamore, Francesco & Matarrese, Marco Maria, 2025. "Government spending multipliers and financial fragility in Italy," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    19. Masami Imai & Michiru Sawada, 2022. "Does a Financial Crisis Impair Corporate Innovation?," Wesleyan Economics Working Papers 2022-002, Wesleyan University, Department of Economics.
    20. Robert E. Hall, 2016. "Macroeconomics of Persistent Slumps," NBER Working Papers 22230, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    21. Francesco Trebbi & Miao Ben Zhang & Michael Simkovic, 2023. "The Cost of Regulatory Compliance in the United States," CESifo Working Paper Series 10589, CESifo.
    22. Viral V. Acharya & Lasse H. Pedersen & Thomas Philippon & Matthew Richardson, 2017. "Measuring Systemic Risk," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 30(1), pages 2-47.
    23. Sylvain Catherine & Thomas Chaney & Zongbo Huang & David Sraer & David Thesmar, 2022. "Quantifying Reduced-Form Evidence on Collateral Constraints," Post-Print hal-03869851, HAL.
    24. Jaremski, Matthew & Richardson, Gary & Vossmeyer, Angela, 2025. "Signals and stigmas from banking interventions: Lessons from the Bank Holiday of 1933," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
    25. Kurz, Michael & Kleimeier, Stefanie, 2019. "Credit Supply: Are there negative spillovers from banks’ proprietary trading? (RM/19/005-revised-)," Research Memorandum 026, Maastricht University, Graduate School of Business and Economics (GSBE).
    26. Doerr, Sebastian & Raissi, Mehdi & Weber, Anke, 2018. "Credit-supply shocks and firm productivity in Italy," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 155-171.
    27. Pierluigi Balduzzi & Emanuele Brancati & Marco Brianti & Fabio Schiantarelli, 2020. "Credit Constraints anf Firms' Decisions: Evidence from the COVID-19 Outbreak Italian Firms’ Expectations and Plans," Boston College Working Papers in Economics 1013, Boston College Department of Economics, revised 07 Oct 2022.
    28. Xu, Weijun & Zheng, Puyuan & Li, Donghui & Xu, Rui, 2026. "Digital finance and corporate labor costs: An analysis from the perspective of financing channels," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 105(C).
    29. Kárpáti, Daniel & Renneboog, Luc, 2021. "Corporate Financial Frictions and Employee Mental Health," Other publications TiSEM 6ae43003-5b91-4aa8-9621-f, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    30. David Florian Hoyle & Johanna L. Francis, 2019. "Lending frictions and nominal rigidities: Implications for credit reallocation and TFP," Working Papers 142, Peruvian Economic Association.
    31. Alan Xiaochen Feng, 2018. "Bank Competition, Risk Taking, and their Consequences: Evidence from the U.S. Mortgage and Labor Markets," IMF Working Papers 2018/157, International Monetary Fund.
    32. Celil, Hursit S. & Julio, Brandon & Selvam, Srinivasan, 2023. "Investment sensitivity to lender default shocks," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    33. Miguel Faria-e-Castro & Pascal Paul & Juan M. Sánchez, 2023. "Evergreening," Working Paper Series 2022-14, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.
    34. Giacomo Domini & Daniele Moschella, 2018. "Reallocation and productivity during the Great Recession:evidence from French manufacturing firms," LEM Papers Series 2018/11, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy.
    35. Baskaya, Soner & Kalemli-Ozcan, Sebnem, 2016. "Sovereign Risk and Bank Lending: Evidence from 1999 Turkish Earthquake," CEPR Discussion Papers 11313, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    36. Bernini Federico Gastón & Donaldson Paula & Garcia-Lembergman Ezequiel & Juárez Leticia, 2024. "The Financial Channel of Tax Amnesty Policies," Asociación Argentina de Economía Política: Working Papers 4710, Asociación Argentina de Economía Política.
    37. Gregory J. Cohen & Melanie Friedrichs & Kamran Gupta & William Hayes & Seung Jung Lee & W. Blake Marsh & Nathan Mislang & Maya Shaton & Martin Sicilian, 2018. "The U.S. Syndicated Loan Market : Matching Data," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2018-085, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    38. Kempf, Elisabeth & Luo, Mancy & Schafer, Larissa & Tsoutsoura, Margarita, 2022. "Does Political Partisanship Cross Borders? Evidence from International Capital Flows," Working Papers 316, The University of Chicago Booth School of Business, George J. Stigler Center for the Study of the Economy and the State.
    39. Tobias Berg & Daniel Streitz & Michael Wedow, 2015. "Real Effects of Securitization," BAFFI CAREFIN Working Papers 1514, BAFFI CAREFIN, Centre for Applied Research on International Markets Banking Finance and Regulation, Universita' Bocconi, Milano, Italy.
    40. Kilian Huber, 2015. "The Persistence of a Banking Crisis," Discussion Papers 1532, Centre for Macroeconomics (CFM).
    41. Alessandro Gavazza & Simon Mongey & Giovanni L. Violante, 2017. "Aggregate Recruiting Intensity," Staff Report 553, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
    42. Degryse, Hans & Karapetyan, Artashes & Karmakar, Sudipto, 2021. "To ask or not to ask? Bank capital requirements and loan collateralization," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 142(1), pages 239-260.
    43. Hasan, Iftekhar & Manfredonia, Stefano, 2022. "Productivity, managers’ social connections and the financial crisis," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    44. Alessandri, Piergiorgio & Bottero, Margherita, 2020. "Bank lending in uncertain times," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 128(C).
    45. S. Boragan Aruoba & Ronel Elul & Sebnem Kalemli Ozcan, 2022. "Housing Wealth and Consumption: The Role of Heterogeneous Credit Constraints," Working Papers 22-34, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.
    46. Guglielmo Barone & Guido de Blasio & Sauro Mocetti, 2016. "The real effects of credit crunch in the Great Recession: evidence from Italian provinces," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers) 1057, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    47. Natalie Bau & Adrien Matray, 2020. "Misallocation and Capital Market Integration: Evidence from India," Working Papers 263, Princeton University, Department of Economics, Center for Economic Policy Studies..
    48. Ugo Panizza & Andrew Powell, 2023. "Reducing Public Debt: What Works Best?," IDB Publications (Book Chapters), in: Andrew Powell & Oscar Mauricio Valencia (ed.), Dealing with Debt, edition 1, chapter 9, pages 197-222, Inter-American Development Bank.
    49. Acharya, Viral V. & Imbierowicz, Björn & Steffen, Sascha & Teichmann, Daniel, 2015. "Does Lack of Financial Stability Impair the Transmission of Monetary Policy?," HIT-REFINED Working Paper Series 24, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University.
    50. Burcu Duygan-Bump & Alexey Leykov & Judit Montoriol-Garriga, 2014. "Financing Constraints and Unemployment: Evidence from the Great Recession," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2014-92, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    51. Central Bank of the Republic of Türkiye, 2024. "The changing role of state banks in Türkiye: an assessment of recent trends," BIS Papers chapters, in: Bank for International Settlements (ed.), Keeping the momentum: how finance can continue to support growth in EMEs, volume 127, pages 367-387, Bank for International Settlements.
    52. Fernandes, Filipa & Kontonikas, Alexandros & Tsoukas, Serafeim, 2014. "On the real effects of financial pressure: Evidence from euro area firm-level employment during the recent financial crisis," SIRE Discussion Papers 2014-028, Scottish Institute for Research in Economics (SIRE).
    53. Emily Breza & Cynthia Kinnan, 2018. "Measuring the Equilibrium Impacts of Credit: Evidence from the Indian Microfinance Crisis," NBER Working Papers 24329, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    54. Kenan Huremovic & Gabriel Jiménez & Enrique Moral-Benito & José-Luis Peydró & Fernando Vega-Redondo, 2020. "Production and Financial Networks in Interplay: Crisis Evidence from Supplier-Customer and Credit Registers," Working Papers 1191, Barcelona School of Economics.
    55. Adam Guren & Alisdair McKay & Emi Nakamura & Jón Steinsson, 2020. "What Do We Learn From Cross-Regional Empirical Estimates in Macroeconomics?," NBER Working Papers 26881, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    56. Cevat Giray Aksoy & Mathias Dolls & Justyna Klejdysz & Andreas Peichl & Lisa Windsteiger, 2025. "Speaking of Debt: Framing, Guilt, and Economic Choices," CESifo Working Paper Series 12060, CESifo.
    57. Ma, Yongfan & Hu, Xingcun, 2024. "Shadow banking and SME investment: Evidence from China's new asset management regulations," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 93(PA), pages 332-349.
    58. Stefano Federico & Fadi Hassan & Veronica Rappoport, 2020. "Trade shocks and credit reallocation," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers) 1289, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    59. Barraza, Santiago & Civelli, Andrea, 2020. "Economic policy uncertainty and the supply of business loans," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 121(C).
    60. Òscar Jordà & Martin Kornejew & Moritz Schularick & Alan M. Taylor, 2020. "Zombies at large? Corporate debt overhang and the macroeconomy," ECONtribute Discussion Papers Series 042, University of Bonn and University of Cologne, Germany.
    61. Berg, Tobias & Reisinger, Markus & Streitz, Daniel, 2021. "Spillover effects in empirical corporate finance," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 142(3), pages 1109-1127.
    62. David Elliott & Ralf R. Meisenzahl & José-Luis Peydró, 2023. "Nonbank Lenders as Global Shock Absorbers: Evidence from US Monetary Policy Spillovers," Working Paper Series WP 2023-29, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago.
    63. Yicheng Wang, 2025. "Limited Firm Insurance and Aggregate Implications," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 71(7), pages 5997-6046, July.
    64. Eduardo Cavallo & Eduardo Fernández Arias, 2023. "Strong External Balance Sheets for Resilient Economies," IDB Publications (Book Chapters), in: Andrew Powell & Oscar Mauricio Valencia (ed.), Dealing with Debt, edition 1, chapter 2, pages 5-36, Inter-American Development Bank.
    65. Rodrigo Cuenca De Armas & Maria Teresa Balaguer-Coll & Emili Tortosa-Ausina, 2026. "Financial development traps in European regions: Theory and evidence," Working Papers 2026/06, Economics Department, Universitat Jaume I, Castellón (Spain).
    66. Mäkinen, Mikko, 2021. "Does a financial crisis change a bank's exposure to risk? A difference-in-differences approach," BOFIT Discussion Papers 8/2021, Bank of Finland Institute for Emerging Economies (BOFIT).
    67. Gabriel Chodorow-Reich & Antonio Falato, 2017. "The Loan Covenant Channel: How Bank Health Transmits to the Real Economy," NBER Working Papers 23879, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    68. Saiz, Lorena & Kocabaş, Serkan, 2026. "Navigating credit dynamics: does it matter for firm-level investment? Evidence from AnaCredit," Working Paper Series 3173, European Central Bank.
    69. Braggion, Fabio & Manconi, Alberto & Zhu, Haikun, 2023. "Household credit and regulatory arbitrage: Evidence from online marketplace lending," Other publications TiSEM 9fbc0f2e-26f5-414f-8384-c, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    70. Edward L. Glaeser & Giacomo A.M. Ponzetto, 2018. "The Political Economy of Transportation Investment," Working Papers 1057, Barcelona School of Economics.
    71. Patrick Kehoe & Pierlauro Lopez & Virgiliu Midrigan & Elena Pastorino, 2020. "On the Importance of Household versus Firm Credit Frictions in the Great Recession," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 37, pages 34-67, August.
    72. Katalin Bodnár & Ludmila Fadejeva & Marco Hoeberichts & Mario Izquierdo Peinado & Christophe Jadeau & Eliana Viviano, 2017. "Credit shocks and the European labour market," Working Papers 1747, Banco de España.
    73. Pedro Dias Moreira & João Monteiro, 2023. "The Impact of a Higher Cost of Credit on Exporters: Evidence from a Change in Banking Regulation," Working Papers w202320, Banco de Portugal, Economics and Research Department.
    74. Berg, Tobias, 2016. "Got rejected? Real effects of not getting a loan," Working Paper Series 1960, European Central Bank.
    75. Henri Fraisse & Mathias Lé & David Thesmar, 2020. "The Real Effects of Bank Capital Requirements," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 66(1), pages 5-23, January.
    76. Kurmann, André & Lalé, Etienne & Ta, Lien, 2025. "Measuring small business dynamics and employment with private-sector real-time data," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    77. Guo, Minjie & McDermott, John, 2020. "Sovereign debt and the length of economic depressions," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 79-91.
    78. Lu, Angdi & Zhang, Jiang & Li, Jie, 2023. "The impact of export VAT rebate reduction on firms' pollution emissions: Evidence from Chinese enterprises," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    79. Girardi, Alessandro & Ventura, Marco & Margani, Patrizia, 2018. "An Indicator of Credit Crunch using Italian Business Surveys," MPRA Paper 88839, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    80. Efraim Benmelech & Ralf R. Meisenzahl & Rodney Ramcharan, 2016. "The Real Effects of Liquidity During the Financial Crisis: Evidence from Automobiles," NBER Working Papers 22148, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    81. Doerr, Sebastian & Gissler, Stefan & Peydro, Jose-Luis & Voth, Hans-Joachim, 2018. "Financial crises and political radicalization: How failing banks paved Hitler's path to power," CEPR Discussion Papers 12806, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    82. Giebel, Marek & Kraft, Kornelius, 2018. "Bank credit supply and firm innovation," ZEW Discussion Papers 18-011, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research.
    83. Paolo Emilio Mistrulli & Valerio Vacca, 2015. "Social capital and the cost of credit: evidence from a crisis," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers) 1009, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    84. Balduzzi, Pierluigi & Brancati, Emanuele & Schiantarelli, Fabio, 2018. "Financial markets, banks’ cost of funding, and firms’ decisions: Lessons from two crises," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 1-15.
    85. Benmelech, Efraim & Frydman, Carola & Papanikolaou, Dimitris, 2019. "Financial frictions and employment during the Great Depression," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 133(3), pages 541-563.
    86. Amin, Mohammad & Gomez, Norma, 2024. "Does Financial Development Reduce Gender Disparity in Top Manager Positions in Manufacturing SMEs in Developing Countries ?," Policy Research Working Paper Series 10711, The World Bank.
    87. Li, Hanying & Ma, Shiguang & Pan, Xiaofei, 2025. "The influence of stock market liberalization on labor investment decisions: Evidence from China," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
    88. Saleem Bahaj & Angus Foulis & Gabor Pinter & Paolo Surico, 2019. "Employment and the collateral channel of monetary policy," Bank of England Staff Working Paper series 827, Bank of England.
    89. João Ayres & Anna Gelpern & Andrew Powell, 2023. "Sovereign Debt Restructuring: In Need of a New Approach," IDB Publications (Book Chapters), in: Andrew Powell & Oscar Mauricio Valencia (ed.), Dealing with Debt, edition 1, chapter 10, pages 223-254, Inter-American Development Bank.
    90. Christian Kubitza, 2022. "Investor-Driven Corporate Finance: Evidence from Insurance Markets," ECONtribute Discussion Papers Series 144, University of Bonn and University of Cologne, Germany.
    91. Margherita Bottero & Michele Cascarano, 2024. "Green granular borrowers," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers) 1471, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    92. Giovanni Ferri & Pierluigi Murro & Valentina Peruzzi & Zeno Rotondi, 2018. "Bank lending technologies and credit availability in Europe. What can we learn from the crisis?," CERBE Working Papers wpC17, CERBE Center for Relationship Banking and Economics.
    93. de Ridder, M., 2016. "Investment in Productivity and the Long-Run Effect of Financial Crises on Output," Cambridge Working Papers in Economics 1659, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge.
    94. Xu, Xiangbing & Dong, Nanyan & Wu, Chengzhang & Luo, Sicheng, 2025. "The employment effects of anticorruption: Evidence from China," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    95. Beck, T.H.L. & Homanen, M. & Uras, Burak, 2019. "Finance and demand for skill : Evidence from Uganda," Other publications TiSEM b5a7d5c2-6e92-4e02-9baa-b, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    96. Nobel Prize Committee, 2022. "Financial Intermediation and the Economy," Nobel Prize in Economics documents 2022-2, Nobel Prize Committee.
    97. Philippe Aghion & Nicholas Bloom & Brian Lucking & Raffaella Sadun & John Van Reenen, 2017. "Turbulence, Firm Decentralization and Growth in Bad Times," NBER Working Papers 23354, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    98. Sigurd Galaasen & Rustam Jamilov & Hélène Rey & Ragnar Juelsrud, 2020. "Granular credit risk," Working Paper 2020/15, Norges Bank.
    99. Florian Kiy & Theresa Zick, 2020. "Effects of declining bank health on borrowers’ earnings quality: evidence from the European sovereign debt crisis," Journal of Business Economics, Springer, vol. 90(4), pages 615-673, May.
    100. Custódio, Cláudia & Mendes, Bernardo & Mendes, Diogo, 2025. "Inventory decisions under political violence," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    101. Dinger, Valeriya & Erman, Lisardo & te Kaat, Daniel Marcel, 2022. "Bank bailouts and economic growth: Evidence from cross-country, cross-industry data," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    102. Alonso, Cristian, 2018. "Hard vs. soft financial constraints: Implications for the effects of a credit crunch," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 198-223.
    103. Bau, Natalie & Matray, Adrien, 2020. "Misallocation and Capital Market Integration: Evidence From India," CEPR Discussion Papers 14282, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    104. Davide Dottori & Giacinto Micucci & Laura Sigalotti, 2022. "Trade debts and bank lending in years of crisis," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 695, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    105. Kostrov, Alexander & Mamonov, Mikhail, 2019. "The formation of hidden negative capital in banking: A product mismatch hypothesis," BOFIT Discussion Papers 6/2019, Bank of Finland Institute for Emerging Economies (BOFIT).
    106. Laura Alfaro & Manuel García-Santana & Enrique Moral-Benito, 2019. "On the Direct and Indirect Real Effects of Credit Supply Shocks," NBER Working Papers 25458, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    107. HoWook Shin & Seung-Hyun Lee, 2019. "Economic crisis, intra-MNC production shifts and MNC performance from a network perspective," Asia Pacific Journal of Management, Springer, vol. 36(1), pages 185-217, March.
    108. Marc Auboin & Alisa DiCaprio, 2017. "Why Do Trade Finance Gaps Persist: Does it Matter for Trade and Development?," CESifo Working Paper Series 6425, CESifo.
    109. Dagostino, Ramona & Gao, Janet & Ma, Pengfei, 2023. "Partisanship in loan pricing," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 150(3).
    110. Rebecca Zarutskie & Tiantian Yang, 2016. "How Did Young Firms Fare during the Great Recession? Evidence from the Kauffman Firm Survey," NBER Chapters, in: Measuring Entrepreneurial Businesses: Current Knowledge and Challenges, pages 253-290, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    111. Bartz, Wiebke & Winkler, Adalbert, 2016. "Flexible or fragile? The growth performance of small and young businesses during the global financial crisis — Evidence from Germany," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 31(2), pages 196-215.
    112. Nicolò Barbieri & Laura Ramaciotti & Ugo Rizzo, 2023. "The relationship between R&D knowledge spillovers and employment entry," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 71(3), pages 671-695, December.
    113. Basten, Christoph & Ongena, Steven, 2024. "Mortgage lending through a fintech web platform. The roles of competition, diversification, and automation," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
    114. Yvan Becard & David Gauthier, 2021. "Banks, shadow banks, and business cycles," Bank of England Staff Working Paper series 907, Bank of England.
    115. Stine Louise von Rüden & Marti G Subrahmanyam & Dragon Yongjun Tang & Sarah Qian Wang, 2023. "Can Central Banks Boost Corporate Investment? Evidence from ECB Liquidity Injections," The Review of Corporate Finance Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 12(2), pages 402-442.
    116. Hou, Xiaohui & Wang, Bo & Lian, Jiale & Li, Wanli, 2021. "Bank executive pay limits and discretionary loan loss provisions: Evidence from China," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 58(C).
    117. Spatareanu, Mariana & Manole, Vlad & Kabiri, Ali & Roland, Isabelle, 2023. "Bank default risk propagation along supply chains: evidence from the U.K," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 117351, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    118. Adamopoulou, Effrosyni & De Philippis, Marta & Sette, Enrico & Viviano, Eliana, 2020. "The Long Run Earnings Effects of a Credit Market Disruption," IZA Discussion Papers 13185, IZA Network @ LISER.
    119. John (Jianqiu) Bai & Daniel Carvalho & Gordon Phillips*, 2016. "The Impact of Bank Credit on Labor Reallocation and Aggregate Industry Productivity," Working Papers 16-26, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
    120. Yusuf Soner Baskaya & Julian di Giovanni & Sebnem Kalemli-Ozcan & Jose-Luis Peydro & Mehmet Fatih Ulu, 2016. "Capital flows, credit cycles and macroprudential policy," BIS Papers chapters, in: Bank for International Settlements (ed.), Macroprudential policy, volume 86, pages 63-68, Bank for International Settlements.
    121. Howes, Cooper, 2022. "Why does structural change accelerate in recessions? The credit reallocation channel," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 144(3), pages 933-952.
    122. Choi, Wonseok & Chung, Chune Young & Rabarison, Monika K. & Wang, Kainan, 2022. "Related party transactions and corporate environmental responsibility," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 46(PA).
    123. José-Luis Peydró & Gabriel Jiménez & Rafael Repullo & Jesús Saurina, 2017. "Burning money? Government lending in a credit crunch," Economics Working Papers 1577, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, revised Mar 2019.
    124. Fátima Herranz González & Carmen Martínez-Carrascal, 2017. "The impact of firms’ financial position on fixed investment and employment. An analysis for Spain," Working Papers 1714, Banco de España.
    125. Xie, Victoria Wenxin, 2024. "Labor market adjustment to extreme heat shocks: Evidence from Brazil," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 266-283.
    126. Koetter, Michael & Noth, Felix & Rehbein, Oliver, 2019. "Borrowers under water! Rare disasters, regional banks, and recovery lending," IWH Discussion Papers 31/2016, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH), revised 2019.
    127. Kao, Chun-Lin & Chen, Ming-Yuan, 2020. "Employee downsizing, financial constraints, and production efficiency of firms," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 59-73.
    128. Daniel I. García, 2018. "Employment in the Great Recession : How Important Were Household Credit Supply Shocks?," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2018-074, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    129. Eric Hilt & Matthew S. Jaremski & Wendy Rahn, 2020. "When Uncle Sam Introduced Main Street to Wall Street: Liberty Bonds and the Transformation of American Finance," NBER Working Papers 27703, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    130. Liu, Tingwen & Liu, Jie & Cheng, Tzu-Chang Forrest, 2025. "Heterogeneity in the effect of green financing constraints on labor investment efficiency: A causal forest approach," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    131. Fernandez, Cristina & García, Roberto & Lopez-Garcia, Paloma & Marzinotto, Benedicta & Serafini, Roberta & Vanhala, Juuso & Wintr, Ladislav, 2017. "Firm growth in Europe: an overview based on the CompNet labour module," Working Paper Series 2048, European Central Bank.
    132. Alberto Martin & Enrique Moral-Benito & Tom Schmitz, 2018. "The Financial Transmission of Housing Booms: Evidence from Spain," Working Papers 1044, Barcelona School of Economics.
    133. María Alejandra Amado, 2022. "Macroprudential FX Regulations: Sacrificing Small Firms for Stability?," Working Papers 2236, Banco de España.
    134. Wang, Huiqiang & Shao, Xinjian & Liu, Zheng, 2026. "Customer concentration and corporate employment," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 100(C).
    135. Pérignon, Christophe & Thesmar, David & Vuillemey, Guillaume, 2017. "Wholesale funding dry-ups," ESRB Working Paper Series 49, European Systemic Risk Board.
    136. Patrick Behr & Lars Norden & Raquel Oliveira, 2020. "Labor and Finance: the effect of bank relationships," Working Papers Series 534, Central Bank of Brazil, Research Department.
    137. Buono, Ines & Formai, Sara, 2018. "The heterogeneous response of domestic sales and exports to bank credit shocks," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 55-73.
    138. Irani, Rustom M & Iyer, Rajkamal & Meisenzahl, Ralf R & Peydro, Jose-Luis, 2018. "The Rise of Shadow Banking: Evidence from Capital Regulation," CEPR Discussion Papers 12913, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    139. Goel, Manisha & Zemel, Michelle, 2018. "Switching to bonds when loans are scarce: Evidence from four U.S. crises," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 1-27.
    140. Luke Hartigan & Michelle Wright, 2021. "Financial Conditions and Downside Risk to Economic Activity in Australia," RBA Research Discussion Papers rdp2021-03, Reserve Bank of Australia.
    141. Kilian Huber, 2020. "Are Bigger Banks Better? Firm-Level Evidence from Germany," CESifo Working Paper Series 8746, CESifo.
    142. Michelson, Noam, 2025. "Credit rationing during credit supply shock: Insights from loan level data," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    143. Huang, Jiuli & Wang, Yabin & Zhu, Min, 2026. "Gains from targeting? Government subsidies and firm performance in China," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
    144. Wang, Xiaodong & Han, Liang & Huang, Xing, 2020. "Bank market power and SME finance: Firm-bank evidence from European countries," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    145. Brand, Thomas & Isoré, Marlène & Tripier, Fabien, 2019. "Uncertainty shocks and firm creation: Search and monitoring in the credit market," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 19-53.
    146. Thorsten Beck & Hans Degryse & Ralph De Haas & Neeltje van Horen, 2014. "When arm’s length is too far: relationship banking over the business cycle," Working Papers 169, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, Office of the Chief Economist.
    147. Baessler, Laura & Gebhardt, Georg & Gropp, Reint & Güttler, André & Taskin, Ahmet, 2024. "Do public bank guarantees affect labor market outcomes? Evidence from individual employment and wages," IWH Discussion Papers 7/2024, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH).
    148. Beni Kouevi-Gath & Pierre-Guillaume Méon & Laurent Weill, 2021. "Do banking crises improve democracy?," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 186(3), pages 413-446, March.
    149. Zurita, Juan, 2026. "Banking heterogeneity, credit supply and economic growth," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 106(C).
    150. Jeremy Franklin & May Rostom & Gregory Thwaites, 2020. "The Banks that Said No: the Impact of Credit Supply on Productivity and Wages," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 57(2), pages 149-179, April.
    151. Martin Kornejew & Chen Lian & Yueran Ma & Pablo Ottonello & Diego J. Perez, 2024. "Bankruptcy Resolution and Credit Cycles," NBER Chapters, in: NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2024, volume 39, pages 1-39, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    152. Mizobata, Hirokazu, 2026. "Credit supply shocks and employment adjustments in Japanese listed firms," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    153. Bank for International Settlements, 2024. "Keeping the momentum:how finance can continue to support growth in EMEs," BIS Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 148, November.
    154. Emilio Gutierrez & David Jaume & Martín Tobal, 2021. "Do Credit Supply Shocks Affect Employment in Middle-Income Countries?," CEDLAS, Working Papers 0277, CEDLAS, Universidad Nacional de La Plata.
    155. Natee Amornsiripanitch & David Wylie, 2025. "What Is My Home Worth?," Working Papers 25-40, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.
    156. Farinha, Luísa & Spaliara, Marina-Eliza & Tsoukas, Serafeim, 2019. "Bank shocks and firm performance: New evidence from the sovereign debt crisis," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 40(C).
    157. Andrew Powell & Oscar Mauricio Valencia, 2023. "The Debt Conundrum," IDB Publications (Book Chapters), in: Andrew Powell & Oscar Mauricio Valencia (ed.), Dealing with Debt, edition 1, chapter 1, pages 1-4, Inter-American Development Bank.
    158. Katarzyna Anna Bilicka & Yaxuan Qi & Jing Xing, 2021. "Real Responses to Anti-Tax Avoidance: Evidence from the UK Worldwide Debt Cap," CESifo Working Paper Series 9044, CESifo.
    159. Broadbent, Elijah & Ennis, Huberto M. & Pike, Tyler J. & Sapriza, Horacio, 2026. "Bank lending standards and the U.S. economy," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 183(C).
    160. Hasman, Augusto & Samartín, Margarita, 2022. "Leaving the darkness: The emergence of shadow banks," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    161. Adriano A. Rampini & S. Viswanathan & Guillaume Vuillemey, 2019. "Risk Management in Financial Institutions," NBER Working Papers 25698, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    162. Wesselbaum, Dennis, 2019. "Jobless recoveries: The interaction between financial and search frictions," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 1-1.
    163. Christoph Boehm, 2015. "Household Balance Sheets, Default, and Fiscal Policy at the Zero Lower Bound," 2015 Meeting Papers 1195, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    164. Janas, Pawel, 2026. "Public goods under financial distress," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    165. Liu, Yu & Zhao, Peng & Zhao, Xiaoxue, 2026. "Housing booms and local capital misallocation," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 182(C).
    166. Alex Clymo, 2018. "Firm Dynamics at the Zero Lower Bound," 2018 Meeting Papers 912, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    167. Paul Pelzl & María Teresa, 2023. "Capital Regulations and the Management of Credit Commitments during Crisis Times," Review of Finance, European Finance Association, vol. 27(5), pages 1781-1821.
    168. Thomas Ruchti & Andrew Bird & Stephen A. Karolyi & Michael Hertzel, 2024. "The Value of Lending Relationships," Working Papers 24-02, Office of Financial Research, US Department of the Treasury.
    169. Lucia Foster & Cheryl Grim & John Haltiwanger, 2016. "Reallocation in the Great Recession: Cleansing or Not?," Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 34(S1), pages 293-331.
    170. Gómez, Miguel García-Posada, 2018. "Credit constraints, firm investment and growth: evidence from survey data," Working Paper Series 2126, European Central Bank.
    171. Rudanko, Leena & Krusell, Per, 2015. "Unions in a frictional labor market," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 86277, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    172. Balduzzi, Pierluigi & Brancati, Emanuele & Brianti, Marco & Schiantarelli, Fabio, 2020. "The Economic Effects of COVID-19 and Credit Constraints: Evidence from Italian Firms' Expectations and Plans," IZA Discussion Papers 13629, IZA Network @ LISER.
    173. Dong, Nanyan & Zhang, Jiang & Xu, Xiangbing & Ou, Peiyu, 2026. "Judicial Independence and corporate labor investment: Evidence from China," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    174. Jiang, Shuyi & Li, Jay Y., 2022. "He who lends knows," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    175. Shabir, Mohsin & Jiang, Ping & Hashmi, Shujahat Haider & Bakhsh, Satar, 2022. "Non-linear nexus between economic policy uncertainty and bank lending," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 657-679.
    176. Christina Kinghan & Carol Newman & Conor M. O'Toole, 2018. "Capital allocation, credit access, and firm growth in Vietnam," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2018-67, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    177. Mizobata, Hirokazu, 2023. "Do bank shocks affect physical or R&D investments more? Evidence from Japan," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    178. Thomas Geelen & Erwan Morellec & Natalia Rostova, 2025. "Relationship Capital and Financing Decisions," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 71(12), pages 10308-10324, December.
    179. Marsh, W. Blake & Sharma, Padma, 2024. "Loan guarantees in a crisis: An antidote to a credit crunch?," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    180. Christian Hundt & Linus Holtermann & Jonas Steeger & Johannes Bersch, 2019. "Cluster externalities, firm capabilities, and the recessionary shock: How the macro-to-micro-transition shapes firm performance during stable times and times of crisis," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 1907, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Feb 2019.
    181. Qiong Liu & Mingwei Wang & Qian Wang & Dawei Wei, 2025. "Mitigating Rural Multidimensional Poverty Through Digital Inclusive Finance: Real Improvement and Psychological Empowerment," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-20, April.
    182. Leandro Andrián & Oscar Mauricio Valencia, 2023. "Past the Tipping Point? Assessing Debt Overhang in Latin America and the Caribbean," IDB Publications (Book Chapters), in: Andrew Powell & Oscar Mauricio Valencia (ed.), Dealing with Debt, edition 1, chapter 8, pages 183-196, Inter-American Development Bank.
    183. Niepmann, Friederike & Schmidt-Eisenlohr, Tim, 2017. "No guarantees, no trade: How banks affect export patterns," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 338-350.
    184. Delis, Manthos & Fringuellotti, Fulvia & Ongena, Steven, 2019. "Credit and Income," CEPR Discussion Papers 13468, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    185. Gregor Bäurle & Sarah M. Lein & Elizabeth Steiner, 2017. "Employment Adjustment and Financial Constraints - Evidence from Firm-level Data," Working Papers 2017-18, Swiss National Bank.
    186. Ben S. Bernanke, 2018. "The Real Effects of Disrupted Credit: Evidence from the Global Financial Crisis," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 49(2 (Fall)), pages 251-342.
    187. Becard, Yvan & Gauthier, David, 2023. "Banks, nonbanks, and business cycles," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    188. Si, Deng-Kui & Wang, Meng & Wang, Jiaming & Li, Hong-Xue, 2024. "Does banking competition increase corporate labor income share? Evidence from China," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 440-454.
    189. Sebastian Doerr & Philipp Schaz, 2018. "Bank loan supply during crises: the importance of geographic diversification," ECON - Working Papers 288, Department of Economics - University of Zurich, revised Mar 2019.
    190. Alberto Martin & Enrique Moral Benito & Tom Schmitz, 2018. "The financial transmission of housing bubbles: evidence from spain," 2018 Meeting Papers 299, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    191. David Florian Hoyle & Johanna L. Francis, 2016. "Unemployment and Gross Credit Flows in a New Keynesian Framework," Working Papers 87, Peruvian Economic Association.
    192. Simon Mongey & Laura Pilossoph & Alex Weinberg, 2020. "Which Workers Bear the Burden of Social Distancing?," NBER Working Papers 27085, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    193. Mitra, Aruni & Wei, Mengying, 2023. "Long Shadow of the U.S. Mortgage Expansion: Evidence from Local Labour Markets," MPRA Paper 116969, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    194. Andrea Caggese & Ander Perez-Orive & Angelo Gutierrez, 2019. "Firm Debt Deflation, Household Precautionary Savings, and the Amplification of Aggregate Shocks," 2019 Meeting Papers 1331, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    195. Lopez Buenache, German & Borsi, Mihály Tamás & Rosa-García, Alfonso, 2020. "Credit cycles and labor market slacks: predictive evidence from Markov-switching models," MPRA Paper 100362, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    196. Dan Andrews & Filippos Petroulakis, 2017. "Breaking the Shackles: Zombie Firms, Weak Banks and Depressed Restructuring in Europe," OECD Economics Department Working Papers 1433, OECD Publishing.
    197. Laeven, Luc, 2022. "Pandemics, intermediate goods, and corporate valuation," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    198. Tomas Williams & Pablo Slutzky & Mauricio Villamizar-Villegas, 2019. "Drug Money and Bank Lending: The Unintended Consequences of Anti-Money Laundering Policies," Working Papers 2019-5, The George Washington University, Institute for International Economic Policy, revised May 2020.
    199. Herpfer, Christoph, 2021. "The role of bankers in the U.S. syndicated loan market," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 71(2).
    200. Spatareanu, Mariana & Manole, Vlad & Kabiri, Ali, 2018. "Exports and bank shocks: Evidence from matched firm-bank data," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 46-56.
    201. You, Jaeweon & Seo, Beomseok & An, Junyoung, 2025. "Who pays when zombie firms Persist? Asymmetric debt conditions by credit rating," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 86(PD).
    202. Kim, Dohan, 2025. "The Asymmetric Bank Distress Amplifier of Recessions," Policy Research Working Paper Series 11170, The World Bank.
    203. Cingano, Federico & Hassan, Fadi, 2020. "International financial flows and misallocation," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 108460, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    204. Hartarska, Valentina & Nadolnyak, Denis & Chen, Rui, 2025. "Banking crises and the performance of microfinance institutions," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
    205. Šagovac Mislav & Šikić Luka, 2016. "Estimation of the firm‘s balance sheet channel effects during the economic crisis: Case of Croatia," Croatian Review of Economic, Business and Social Statistics, Paradigm, vol. 2(2), pages 10-29, December.
    206. Pietro Grandi & Jean Belin & Elisa Darriet & Marianne Guille, 2024. "SMEs, R &D financing, and credit shocks," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 63(1), pages 325-347, June.
    207. Kevin F. Kiernan & Vladimir Yankov & Filip Zikes, 2021. "Liquidity Provision and Co-insurance in Bank Syndicates," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2021-060, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    208. Franklin, Jeremy & Rostom, May & Thwaites, Gregory, 2015. "The banks that said no: banking relationships, credit supply and productivity in the UK," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 86284, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    209. Jeremy Franklin & May Rostom & Gregory Thwaites, 2015. "The banks that said no: banking relationships, credit supply and productivity in the United Kingdom," Bank of England Staff Working Paper series 557, Bank of England.
    210. Sebastian Doerr & Stefan Gissler & José-Luis Peydró & Hans-Joachim Voth, 2019. "From Finance to Fascism," Working Papers 1092, Barcelona School of Economics.
    211. Álvarez-Román, Laura & García-Posada, Miguel, 2021. "Are house prices overvalued in Spain? A regional approach," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
    212. Besley, Timothy & Lambert, Peter John & Michalski-Roland, Isabelle & Van Reenen, John, 2026. "The Equilibrium Impact of Credit Frictions: Evidence from Default Risk Using Firm-Level Data," CAGE Online Working Paper Series 818, Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE).
    213. Andrei Shleifer & Alp Simsek & Matthew Rognlie, 2015. "Investment Hangover and the Great Recession," 2015 Meeting Papers 1171, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    214. Francisco J. Buera & Juan Pablo Nicolini, 2017. "Liquidity Traps and Monetary Policy: Managing a Credit Crunch," Staff Report 540, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
    215. Demirguc-Kunt,Asli & Horvath,Balint Laszlo & Huizinga,Harry P., 2016. "How does long-term finance affect economic volatility ?," Policy Research Working Paper Series 7535, The World Bank.
    216. Ebrahimnejad, Ali & Rastad, Mahdi & Zakizade, Ali, 2026. "The real and financial effects of bank privatization: Business groups and the limits of credit expansion," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    217. Stefano Pietrosanti & Edoardo Rainone, 2026. "Cross-elasticities in credit markets," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 1029, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    218. Ahn, JaeBin & Kim, Youngju & Lim, Hyunjoon, 2025. "Assessing the bank lending channel of macroprudential policy: Evidence from the loan-to-deposit ratio regulation in Korea," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 180(C).
    219. María Cecilia Acevedo & Leandro Andrián & Victoria Nuguer & Oscar Mauricio Valencia, 2023. "Understanding the Rise in Debt," IDB Publications (Book Chapters), in: Andrew Powell & Oscar Mauricio Valencia (ed.), Dealing with Debt, edition 1, chapter 4, pages 67-94, Inter-American Development Bank.
    220. Clymo, AJ, 2017. "Heterogeneous Firms, Wages, and the Effects of Financial Crises," Economics Discussion Papers 20572, University of Essex, Department of Economics.
    221. Sockin, Jason & Sockin, Michael, 2025. "Variable Pay and Risk Sharing Between Firms and Workers," IZA Discussion Papers 17644, IZA Network @ LISER.
    222. Beck, T.H.L. & Degryse, H.A. & de Haas, R. & van Horen, N., 2014. "When Arm’s Length is Too Far : Relationship Banking over the Business Cycle," Other publications TiSEM 29d22f6a-3971-4165-8d51-4, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    223. George-Marios Angeletos, 2018. "Frictional Coordination," Journal of the European Economic Association, European Economic Association, vol. 16(3), pages 563-603.
    224. Saki Bigio & Jennifer La’O, 2016. "Distortions in Production Networks," NBER Working Papers 22212, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    225. Julia Fonseca & Adrien Matray, 2022. "Financial Inclusion, Economic Development, and Inequality: Evidence from Brazil," Working Papers 308, Princeton University, Department of Economics, Center for Economic Policy Studies..
    226. Sheng Huang & Ruichang Lu & Anand Srinivasan, 2022. "Bank Dependence and Bank Financing in Corporate M&A," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 68(3), pages 2250-2283, March.
    227. Rustom M. Irani & Ralf R. Meisenzahl, 2015. "Loan Sales and Bank Liquidity Risk Management: Evidence from a U.S. Credit Register," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2015-1, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    228. Philipp Meinen & Ana Cristina Soares, 2022. "Markups and Financial Shocks," The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 132(647), pages 2471-2499.
    229. Nuri Ersahin & Rustom M. Irani, 2015. "Collateral Values and Corporate Employment," Working Papers 15-30, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
    230. Granja, João & Nagel, Fabian, 2025. "Current Expected Credit Losses and consumer loans," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 80(1).
    231. Maingi, Quinn, 2026. "Regional Banks, Aggregate Effects," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    232. Kerwin Kofi Charles & Erik Hurst & Matthew J. Notowidigdo, 2016. "The Masking of the Decline in Manufacturing Employment by the Housing Bubble," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 30(2), pages 179-200, Spring.
    233. Andrew Powell & Oscar Mauricio Valencia, 2023. "The Bottom Line on Debt," IDB Publications (Book Chapters), in: Andrew Powell & Oscar Mauricio Valencia (ed.), Dealing with Debt, edition 1, chapter 13, pages 309-318, Inter-American Development Bank.
    234. Nenavath Sreenu, 2025. "Economic uncertainty and shadow banking in India," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 11(1), pages 1-13, December.
    235. Ling Wang, 2025. "Bank financing for SMEs in times of crisis: when “whatever-it-takes” confronts “black swans”," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 65(2), pages 777-812, August.
    236. Nuno Paixao, 2019. "Propagation of House Price Shocks through the Banking System," 2019 Meeting Papers 1237, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    237. Miguel Ferreira & Timo Haber & Christian Rorig, 2023. "Financial Constraints and Firm Size: Micro-Evidence and Aggregate Implications," Working Papers 777, DNB.
    238. Simone Lenzu & Francesco Manaresi, 2019. "Sources and implications of resource misallocation: new evidence from firm-level marginal products and user costs," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 485, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    239. Barry, John W. & Campello, Murillo & Graham, John R. & Ma, Yueran, 2022. "Corporate flexibility in a time of crisis," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 144(3), pages 780-806.
    240. Mbanyele, William & Huang, Hongyun & Muchenje, Linda T. & Zhao, Jun, 2024. "How does climate regulatory risk influence labor employment decisions? Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    241. Nadja Dwenger & Frank M Fossen & Martin Simmler, 2015. "From financial to real economic crisis: evidence from individual firm¨Cbank relationships in Germany," Working Papers 1516, Oxford University Centre for Business Taxation.
    242. Aldunate, Felipe & Gonzalez, Felipe & Prem, Mounu, 2022. "The Limits of Hegemony: Banks, Covert Actions, and Foreign Firms," SocArXiv z8f4h, Center for Open Science.
    243. Agarwal, Isha & Baron, Matthew, 2024. "Inflation and Disintermediation," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    244. Gropp, Reint & Guettler, Andre & Saadi, Vahid, 2020. "Public bank guarantees and allocative efficiency," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 53-69.
    245. Bo Gao & Jing Ma & Zheng Wang, 2021. "The employment and wage effects of export VAT rebates: evidence from China," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), vol. 157(2), pages 347-373, May.
    246. Bottero, Margherita & Lenzu, Simone & Mezzanotti, Filippo, 2020. "Sovereign debt exposure and the bank lending channel: Impact on credit supply and the real economy," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 126(C).
    247. Apoorva Gupta, 2019. "R&D and firm resilience during bad times," Discussion Papers 2019-12, University of Nottingham, GEP.
    248. Rodrigo Heresi & Andrew Powell, 2023. "Balance Sheet Vulnerabilities in the Wake of the Pandemic," IDB Publications (Book Chapters), in: Andrew Powell & Oscar Mauricio Valencia (ed.), Dealing with Debt, edition 1, chapter 12, pages 285-308, Inter-American Development Bank.
    249. Gupta, Apoorva, 2026. "R&D and firm resilience during bad times," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, vol. 105(C).
    250. Guglielmo Maria Caporale & Suman Lodh & Monomita Nandy, 2015. "How Has the Global Financial Crisis Affected Syndicated Loan Terms in Emerging Markets? Evidence from China," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 1481, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
    251. Brucal,Arlan Zandro Ilagan & Grover,Arti Goswami, 2023. "Masters of Disasters : The Heterogeneous Effects of a Crisis on Micro-Sized Firms," Policy Research Working Paper Series 10556, The World Bank.
    252. Hendrik Beiler, 2016. "Do You Dare? The Effect of Economic Conditions on Entrepreneurship among College Graduates," Working Paper Series in Economics 88, University of Cologne, Department of Economics.
    253. Christian Bittner & Rustam Jamilov & Farzad Saidi, 2025. "Assortative Matching, Interbank Markets, and Monetary Policy," ECONtribute Discussion Papers Series 353, University of Bonn and University of Cologne, Germany.
    254. Brockman, Paul & Luo, Juan & Xu, Limin, 2020. "The impact of short-selling pressure on corporate employee relations," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    255. Smolyansky, Michael, 2019. "Policy externalities and banking integration," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 132(3), pages 118-139.
    256. Bao, Hengmiao & Yang, Shijie, 2024. "Is there life after product quality failures? Evidence from employment decisions," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 218(C), pages 325-355.
    257. Gemmi, Luca, 2024. "Rational overoptimism and limited liability," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    258. Bittner, Christian & Fecht, Falko & Georg, Co-Pierre, 2026. "Contagious zombies," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    259. Michael Smolyansky, 2016. "Policy Externalities and Banking Integration," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2016-8, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    260. Andrea Caggese & Vicente Cuñat & Daniel Metzger, 2017. "Firing the wrong workers: Financing constraints and labor misallocation," Economics Working Papers 1618, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra.
    261. Giovanni Favara & Camelia Minoiu & Ander Pérez-Orive, 2024. "Zombie Lending to U.S. Firms," FRB Atlanta Working Paper 2024-7, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.
    262. Leo Kaas & Patrick A. Pintus & Simon Ray, 2014. "Land Collateral and Labor Market Dynamics in France," Working Paper Series of the Department of Economics, University of Konstanz 2014-18, Department of Economics, University of Konstanz.
    263. Narayan Bulusu & Pierre Guérin, 2018. "What Drives Interbank Loans? Evidence from Canada," Staff Working Papers 18-5, Bank of Canada.
    264. Huber, Kilian, 2021. "Estimating General Equilibrium Spillovers of Large-Scale Shocks," CEPR Discussion Papers 15943, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    265. Bersch, Johannes & Degryse, Hans & Kick, Thomas & Stein, Ingrid, 2019. "The real effects of bank distress: Evidence from bank bailouts in Germany," ZEW Discussion Papers 19-041, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research.
    266. Auer, Raphael & Ongena, Steven, 2019. "The countercyclical capital buffer and the composition of bank lending," CEPR Discussion Papers 13942, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    267. Doerr, Sebastian & Schaz, Philipp, 2021. "Geographic diversification and bank lending during crises," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 140(3), pages 768-788.
    268. Chodorow-Reich, Gabriel, 2020. "Regional data in macroeconomics: Some advice for practitioners," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    269. Maddalena Galardo & Maurizio Lozzi & Paolo Emilio Mistrulli, 2019. "Credit supply, uncertainty and trust: the role of social capital," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers) 1245, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    270. Carvalho, Daniel & Gao, Janet & Ma, Pengfei, 2023. "Loan spreads and credit cycles: The role of lenders’ personal economic experiences," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 148(2), pages 118-149.
    271. Miguel García-Posada Gómez, 2018. "Credit constraints, firms investment and growth evidence from survey data," Working Papers 1808, Banco de España.
    272. Christensen, Hans B. & Macciocchi, Daniele & Morris, Arthur & Nikolaev, Valeri V., 2022. "Financial shocks to lenders and the composition of financial covenants," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 73(1).
    273. Davydiuk, Tetiana & Marchuk, Tatyana & Rosen, Samuel, 2024. "Direct lenders in the U.S. middle market," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    274. Giannetti, Mariassunta & Jang, Yeejin, 2021. "Who Lends Before Banking Crises? Evidence from the International Syndicated Loan Market," CEPR Discussion Papers 15737, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    275. Bryan Hardy, 2018. "Foreign currency borrowing, balance sheet shocks and real outcomes," BIS Working Papers 758, Bank for International Settlements.
    276. Gareth Anderson & Rebecca Riley & Garry Young, 2019. "Distressed Banks, Distorted Decisions?," National Institute of Economic and Social Research (NIESR) Discussion Papers 503, National Institute of Economic and Social Research.
    277. Karmakar, Sudipto & Lima, Diogo, 2023. "Global capital flows and the role of macroprudential policy," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    278. Chang, Liang & Zheng, Bingyan & Tan, Na & Zheng, Haobin, 2026. "Unlocking green capital: Financial constraints and environmental investments in China," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
    279. Cecilia Dassatti & Rodrigo Lluberas & Pablo Ottonello & Diego J. Perez, 2026. "Sudden Stops under the Microscope: Evidence from Uruguay," IMF Economic Review, Palgrave Macmillan;International Monetary Fund, vol. 74(1), pages 61-94, March.
    280. Filippo Mezzanotti, 2021. "Roadblock to Innovation: The Role of Patent Litigation in Corporate R&D," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 67(12), pages 7362-7390, December.
    281. Anne Duquerroy & Adrien Matray & Farzad Saidi, 2022. "Tracing Banks' Credit Allocation to their Funding Costs," ECONtribute Discussion Papers Series 150, University of Bonn and University of Cologne, Germany.
    282. William Diamond & Tim Landvoigt, 2019. "Credit Cycles with Market Based Household Leverage," 2019 Meeting Papers 162, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    283. Basten, Christoph & Ongena, Steven, 2020. "The Geography of Mortgage Lending in Times of FinTech," CEPR Discussion Papers 14918, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    284. Julien Grenet & Hans Grönqvist & Daniel Jahnson, 2023. "Financial Crisis and Long-Run Labor Demand: Evidence from the Swedish Banking Crisis in the Early 90s," PSE Working Papers halshs-03920377, HAL.
    285. Daniel Belton & Leonardo Gambacorta & Sotirios Kokas & Raoul Minetti, 2020. "Foreign banks, liquidity shocks, and credit stability," BIS Working Papers 845, Bank for International Settlements.
    286. Garel, Alexandre & Petit-Romec, Arthur, 2017. "Bank capital in the crisis: It's not just how much you have but who provides it," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 152-166.
    287. Shaowen Luo, 2020. "Propagation of Financial Shocks in an Input-Output Economy with Trade and Financial Linkages of Firms," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 36, pages 246-269, April.
    288. Inaki Aldasoro & Sebastian Doerr & Haonan Zhou, 2023. "Non-bank lending during crises," BIS Working Papers 1074, Bank for International Settlements.
    289. Ayyagari,Meghana & Juarros,Pedro Francisco & Martinez Peria,Maria Soledad & Singh,Sandeep, 2016. "Access to finance and job growth : firm-level evidence across developing countries," Policy Research Working Paper Series 7604, The World Bank.
    290. Uesugi, Iichiro & Miyakawa, Daisuke & Hosono, Kaoru & Ono, Arito & Uchida, Hirofumi, 2025. "The collateral channel versus the bank lending channel: Evidence from a massive earthquake," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    291. Leila Aghabarari & Andre Guettler & Mahvish Naeem & Bernardus Van Doornik, 2020. "Is There Help Indeed, if There is Help in Need? The case of credit unions during the global financial crisis," Working Papers Series 511, Central Bank of Brazil, Research Department.
    292. Hasan, Iftekhar & Kim, Suk-Joong & Politsidis, Panagiotis & Wu, Eliza, 2021. "Loan syndication under Basel II: How do firm credit ratings affect the cost of credit?," MPRA Paper 107083, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    293. Marco Bassetto & Marco Cagetti & Mariacristina De Nardi, 2015. "Credit Crunches and Credit Allocation in a Model of Entrepreneurship," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 18(1), pages 53-76, January.
    294. Simon Gilchrist, 2018. "The Real Effects of Credit Booms and Busts: A County-Level Analysis," 2018 Meeting Papers 99, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    295. Sharma, Vivek, 2026. "Lending relationships and boom–bust cycles," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    296. Beck, Thorsten & Da-Rocha-Lopes, Samuel & Silva, Andre F., 2017. "Sharing the Pain? Credit Supply and Real Effects of Bank Bail-ins," CEPR Discussion Papers 12058, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    297. Bustos, Emil, 2023. "The Effect of Financial Constraints on Inventory Holdings," Working Paper Series 1463, Research Institute of Industrial Economics.
    298. Davide Melcangi, 2016. "Firm’s precautionary savings and employment during a credit crisis," Discussion Papers 1610, Centre for Macroeconomics (CFM).
    299. Eduardo Borensztein & Eduardo Cavallo, 2023. "Domestic Bond Markets: Successes and Challenges," IDB Publications (Book Chapters), in: Andrew Powell & Oscar Mauricio Valencia (ed.), Dealing with Debt, edition 1, chapter 3, pages 37-66, Inter-American Development Bank.
    300. Chia‐Yi Yen & Yu‐Hsi Chou, 2020. "Understanding The Macroeconomic Impact Of Illiquidity Shocks In The United States," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 58(3), pages 1245-1278, July.
    301. Brancati, Emanuele, 2022. "Help in a Foreign Land: Internationalized Banks and Firms’ Export," IZA Discussion Papers 15458, IZA Network @ LISER.
    302. Patricio Toro, 2019. "The Persistent Effect of a Credit Crunch on Output and Productivity: Technical or Allocative Efficiency?," Working Papers Central Bank of Chile 837, Central Bank of Chile.
    303. Sebastian Doerr & Thomas Drechsel & Donggyu Lee, 2021. "Income inequality, financial intermediation, and small firms," BIS Working Papers 944, Bank for International Settlements.
    304. Maddalena Galardo & Valerio Vacca, 2022. "Higher capital requirements and credit supply: evidence from Italy," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers) 1372, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    305. Nathan Foley-Fisher & Stefan Gissler & Stephane Verani, 2019. "Over-the-Counter Market Liquidity and Securities Lending," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 33, pages 272-294, July.
    306. Carola Frydman & Eric Hilt & Lily Y. Zhou, 2015. "Economic Effects of Runs on Early "Shadow Banks": Trust Companies and the Impact of the Panic of 1907," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 123(4), pages 902-940.
    307. Stephan Luck & Tom Zimmermann, 2018. "Employment Effects of Unconventional Monetary Policy : Evidence from QE," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2018-071, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    308. Anne Duquerroy & Adrien Matray & Farzad Saidi, 2022. "Tracing Banks’ Credit Allocation to their Funding Costs," Working Papers 309, Princeton University, Department of Economics, Center for Economic Policy Studies..
    309. Martin-Flores, Jose M., 2024. "Is bank misconduct related to social capital? Evidence from U.S. banks," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    310. Luísa Farinha & Sotirios Kokas, 2022. "Real effects of imperfect bank-firm matching," Working Papers w202210, Banco de Portugal, Economics and Research Department.
    311. Olmstead Rumsey, Jane & Ravalli, Giorgio, 2026. "Country banks and the Panic of 1825," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 140167, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    312. Appel, Ian & Farre-Mensa, Joan & Simintzi, Elena, 2019. "Patent trolls and startup employment," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 133(3), pages 708-725.
    313. Li, Yuting & Wang, Ling, 2026. "Financing the giants: The role of LGFV bonds in labor skill upgrading among big firms," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 1267-1278.
    314. François Derrien & Jean-Stéphane Mésonnier & Guillaume Vuillemey, 2025. "Set-Up Costs and the Financing of Young Firms," Post-Print hal-05156025, HAL.
    315. Ludolph, Melina & Tonzer, Lena & Brausewetter, Lars, 2026. "Distributional income effects of banking regulation in Europe," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 100(C).
    316. Kim, Natalie Kyung Won & Kang, Dongchang & Kwon, Sewon & Yeom, Jimin, 2026. "The impact of credit rating deviation on employee compensation levels: Evidence from South Korea," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    317. Artashes Karapetyan, 2018. "To Ask or Not To Ask? Collateral versus Screening in Lending Relationships," Working Papers w201819, Banco de Portugal, Economics and Research Department.
    318. Francisco Buera, 2018. "Real Effects of Financial Distress: The Role of Heterogeneity," Working Papers w201806, Banco de Portugal, Economics and Research Department.
    319. Zekai He & Caihong Wen & Xinyou Yang, 2024. "Navigating the Green Transition: The Influence of Low-Carbon City Policies on Employment in China’s Listed Firms," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-23, April.
    320. Granja, João & Makridis, Christos & Yannelis, Constantine & Zwick, Eric, 2022. "Did the paycheck protection program hit the target?," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 145(3), pages 725-761.
    321. de Haas, Ralph & Mamonov, Mikhail & Popov, Alexander & Shala, Iliriana, 2026. "Violent conflict and cross-border lending," BOFIT Discussion Papers 2/2026, Bank of Finland Institute for Emerging Economies (BOFIT).
    322. Suveg, Melinda, 2021. "Does Firm Exit Increase Prices?," Working Paper Series 1414, Research Institute of Industrial Economics.
    323. Lenarčič, Črt & Papadopoulos, Georgios, 2020. "Determinants of firm investment: Evidence from Slovenian firm-level data," MPRA Paper 100478, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    324. María Cecilia Acevedo & Vanessa Alviarez & Joaquin Lennon Sabatini, 2023. "Managing Private Debt," IDB Publications (Book Chapters), in: Andrew Powell & Oscar Mauricio Valencia (ed.), Dealing with Debt, edition 1, chapter 11, pages 255-284, Inter-American Development Bank.
    325. Giroud, Xavier & Mueller, Holger, 2015. "Firm Leverage and Unemployment during the Great Recession," CEPR Discussion Papers 10539, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    326. Zhang, Jie & Liu, Chong & Bai, Zhiting & Wei, Huiru, 2026. "Industrial-finance cooperation policy and corporate employment: Evidence from China," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 108(C).
    327. Diana Bonfim & Sujiao Zhao & Miguel A. Ferreira, 2021. "Sovereign-Bank Diabolic Loop: The Government Procurement Channel," Working Papers w202109, Banco de Portugal, Economics and Research Department.
    328. Helmut Herwartz & Christian Ochsner & Hannes Rohloff, 2021. "Global Credit Shocks and Real Economies," MAGKS Papers on Economics 202116, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung).
    329. Lorena Keller, 2018. "Prudential Capital Controls and Risk Misallocation: Bank Lending Channel," 2018 Meeting Papers 129, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    330. Andrea Caggese & Ander Pérez Orive, 2016. "The Interaction between Household and Firm Dynamics and the Amplification of Financial Shocks," Working Papers 866, Barcelona School of Economics.
    331. Fonseca, Julia & Van Doornik, Bernardus, 2022. "Financial development and labor market outcomes: Evidence from Brazil," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 143(1), pages 550-568.
    332. Auboin, Marc & DiCaprio, Alisa, 2016. "Why do trade finance gaps persist: Does it matter for trade and development?," WTO Staff Working Papers ERSD-2017-01, World Trade Organization (WTO), Economic Research and Statistics Division.
    333. McShane, William, 2023. "Long-run competitive spillovers of the credit crunch," IWH Discussion Papers 10/2023, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH).
    334. Kishore, Kaushalendra & Kulkarni, Nirupama & Roy, Saurabh, 2025. "Zombie lending due to the fear of fire sales," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    335. Federico Cingano & Paolo Pinotti & Enrico Rettore & Filippo Palomba, 2022. "Making Subsidies Work: Rules vs. Discretion," RFBerlin Discussion Paper Series 2207, ROCKWOOL Foundation Berlin (RFBerlin).
    336. P. Giannoccolo & J. M. Mansilla-Fern ndez, 2017. "Bank Restructuring, Competition, and Lending Supply: Evidence from the Spanish Banking Sector," Working Papers wp1113, Dipartimento Scienze Economiche, Universita' di Bologna.
    337. International Finance Corporation, 2021. "Small Business, Big Growth," World Bank Publications - Reports 37842, The World Bank Group.
    338. Boeri, Tito & Garibaldi, Pietro & Moen, Espen R., 2018. "Financial constraints in search equilibrium: Mortensen Pissarides meet Holmstrom and Tirole," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 144-155.
    339. Kim, Yunsang & Melkadze, Givi, 2026. "Macroeconomic effects of carbon pricing: The role of bank credit," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    340. Possnig, Clemens & Rotarescu, Andreea & Song, Kyungchul, 2025. "Zombie Prevalence and Bank Health: Exploring Feedback Effects," Working Papers 26006, University of Waterloo, Department of Economics.
    341. Olivier De Jonghe & Hans Dewachter & Klaas Mulier & Steven Ongena & Glenn Schepens, 2020. "Some Borrowers Are More Equal than Others: Bank Funding Shocks and Credit Reallocation [A theory of systemic risk and design of prudential bank regulation]," Review of Finance, European Finance Association, vol. 24(1), pages 1-43.
    342. Berthou, Antoine & Horny, Guillaume & Mésonnier, Jean-Stéphane, 2022. "The real effects of invoicing exports in dollars," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    343. Jagdish Tripathy, 2017. "Cross-border effects of regulatory spillovers: evidence from Mexico," Bank of England Staff Working Paper series 684, Bank of England.
    344. Lucas Marc Fuhrer & Marc-Antoine Ramelet & Jörn Tenhofen, 2021. "Firms’ participation in the Swiss COVID-19 loan programme," Swiss Journal of Economics and Statistics, Springer;Swiss Society of Economics and Statistics, vol. 157(1), pages 1-22, December.
    345. Kyriakos T. Chousakos & Gary B. Gorton, 2017. "Bank Health Post-Crisis," NBER Working Papers 23167, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    346. Laura Alfaro & Mauricio Calani & Liliana Varela, 2023. "Granular Corporate Hedging Under Dominant Currency," Discussion Papers 2315, Centre for Macroeconomics (CFM).
    347. Christina D. Romer & David H. Romer, 2017. "New Evidence on the Aftermath of Financial Crises in Advanced Countries," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 107(10), pages 3072-3118, October.
    348. Alex Clymo & Filip Rozsypal, 2022. "Firm Cyclicality and Financial Frictions," Discussion Papers 2207, Centre for Macroeconomics (CFM).
    349. Simon Mongey & Gianluca Violante & Alessandro Gavazza, 2015. "What Shifts the Beveridge Curve? Recruiting Intensity and Financial Shocks," 2015 Meeting Papers 1079, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    350. Cahn, Christophe & Duquerroy, Anne & Mullins, William, 2017. "Unconventional Monetary Policy and Bank Lending Relationships," SocArXiv vgk25, Center for Open Science.
    351. Aslan, Hadiye & Kumar, Praveen, 2018. "The real effects of forced sales of corporate bonds," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 1-17.
    352. Antanina Garanasvili, 2019. "Global Recession Impact on the Market Value of Intangible Assets," 2019 Papers pga1043, Job Market Papers.
    353. Raoul Minetti & Giacomo Romanini & Oren Ziv, 2025. "Banking complexity in the global economy," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers) 1485, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    354. Akram Khalilov, 2026. "Informational and cushioning properties of conservative balance sheets: a study of crises resilience," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 66(1), pages 313-357, January.
    355. Ilona Babenko & Hendrik Bessembinder & Yuri Tserlukevich, 2024. "Risk Hedging and Loan Covenants," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 70(11), pages 8067-8095, November.
    356. Iñaki Aldasoro & Sebastian Doerr & Haonan Zhou, 2022. "Non-bank lenders in the syndicated loan market," BIS Quarterly Review, Bank for International Settlements, March.
    357. Giacomo Rodano & Nicolas Serrano-Velarde & Emanuele Tarantino, 2015. "Lending Standards Over the Credit Cycle," Working Papers 563, IGIER (Innocenzo Gasparini Institute for Economic Research), Bocconi University.
    358. Francesco Bripi & David Loschiavo & Davide Revelli, 2017. "Services trade and credit frictions: evidence from matched bank-firm data," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers) 1110, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    359. Xavier Giroud & Holger M. Mueller, 2017. "Firm Leverage, Consumer Demand, and Employment Losses during the Great Recession," Working Papers 17-01, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
    360. Huerta, Diego, 2026. "The regressive effects of worker protection: The role of financial constraints," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 100(C).
    361. Amador, João & Nagengast, Arne J., 2016. "The effect of bank shocks on firm-level and aggregate investment," Discussion Papers 20/2016, Deutsche Bundesbank.
    362. Wu, Xinhong & Wu, Xinmei, 2025. "How does bank digitalization benefit firm borrowing? Evidence from China," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
    363. Kanazawa, Nobuyuki, 2025. "The long-term effects of bank bailouts on corporate financing policies," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    364. Stuart Gabriel & Owen Hearey & Matthew E. Kahn & Ryan K. Vaughn, 2016. "Public School Quality Valuation Over the Business Cycle," NBER Working Papers 22668, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    365. Homar, Timotej & van Wijnbergen, Sweder J.G., 2017. "Bank recapitalization and economic recovery after financial crises," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 16-28.
    366. Chletsos, Michael & Sintos, Andreas, 2021. "The effect of financial fragility on employment," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 104-120.
    367. Mr. JaeBin Ahn & Mr. Romain A Duval & Can Sever, 2020. "Macroeconomic Policy, Product Market Competition, and Growth: The Intangible Investment Channel," IMF Working Papers 2020/025, International Monetary Fund.
    368. Popov, Alexander & Rocholl, Jörg, 2018. "Do credit shocks affect labor demand? Evidence for employment and wages during the financial crisis," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 16-27.
    369. Laeven, Luc & McAdam, Peter & Popov, Alexander, 2018. "Credit shocks, employment protection, and growth: firm-level evidence from Spain," Working Paper Series 2166, European Central Bank.
    370. Friedrich, Benjamin U. & Zator, Michał, 2023. "Flexibility costs of debt: Danish exporters during the cartoon crisis," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 148(2), pages 91-117.
    371. Veronica Rappoport & Philipp Schnabl & Daniel Paravisini, 2015. "Comparative Advantage and Specialization in Bank Lending," 2015 Meeting Papers 499, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    372. Olivier Darmouni, 2020. "Informational Frictions and the Credit Crunch," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 75(4), pages 2055-2094, August.
    373. Wang, Zhonghui “Hugo” & Randolph, Robert & Su, Emma & Memili, Esra, 2023. "How does the founding family matter in corporate governance? A study of the entrenchment heterogeneity among S&P 1,500 firms," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    374. Sforza, Alessandro & Acabbi, Edoardo Maria, 2025. "Credit and firms’ organization," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    375. Si, Deng-Kui & Meng, Mingyue & Wang, Jiaming & Zhou, Fuyou, 2024. "Does capital market liberalization increase corporate labor income share? Evidence from China," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    376. Lambert, Thomas & Wagner, Wolf & Zhang, Eden Quxian, 2020. "Banks, Political Capital, and Growth," CEPR Discussion Papers 15612, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    377. Bjørneby, Marie & Markussen, Simen & Røed, Knut, 2020. "Does the Wealth Tax Kill Jobs?," IZA Discussion Papers 13766, IZA Network @ LISER.
    378. Michael Greenstone & Alexandre Mas & Hoai -Luu Nguyen, 2014. "Do Credit Market Shocks affect the Real Economy? Quasi-Experimental Evidence from the Great Recession and "Normal" Economic Times," Working Papers 584, Princeton University, Department of Economics, Industrial Relations Section..
    379. Bertrand, Jérémie & Burietz, Aurore & Klein, Paul-Olivier, 2026. "Trust in banks: Fostering (Naïve) firm-bank relationships," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    380. Borsi, Mihály Tamás, 2018. "Credit contractions and unemployment," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 573-593.
    381. William Mullins & Patricio Toro, 2018. "Credit Guarantees and New Bank Relationships," Working Papers Central Bank of Chile 820, Central Bank of Chile.
    382. Rhys Bidder & John Krainer & Adam Shapiro, 2021. "De-leveraging or de-risking? How banks cope with loss," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 39, pages 100-127, January.
    383. Fricke, Daniel & Greppmair, Stefan & Paludkiewicz, Karol, 2024. "Excess reserves and monetary policy tightening," Discussion Papers 05/2024, Deutsche Bundesbank.
    384. Oesch, David & Schuette, Dustin & Walter, Ingo, 2014. "Real Effects of Investment Banking Relationships: Evidence from the Financial Crisis," Working Papers on Finance 1405, University of St. Gallen, School of Finance, revised Aug 2015.
    385. Shai Bernstein & Josh Lerner & Filippo Mezzanotti, 2017. "Private Equity and Financial Fragility during the Crisis," NBER Working Papers 23626, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    386. Wix, Carlo, 2017. "The long-run real effects of banking crises: Firm-level investment dynamics and the role of wage rigidity," SAFE Working Paper Series 189, Leibniz Institute for Financial Research SAFE.
    387. Hamadi, Malika & Heinen, Andréas & Linder, Stefan & Porumb, Vlad-Andrei, 2016. "Does Basel II affect the market valuation of discretionary loan loss provisions?," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 177-192.
    388. Mehrotra, Neil & Sergeyev, Dmitriy, 2021. "Financial shocks, firm credit and the Great Recession," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 117(C), pages 296-315.
    389. Galina Hale & Tumer Kapan & Camelia Minoiu, 2019. "Shock Transmission through Cross-Border Bank Lending: Credit and Real Effects," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2019-052, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    390. Bednarek, Peter & Dinger, Valeriya & Schultz, Alison & von Westernhagen, Natalja, 2023. "Banks of a feather: The informational advantage of being alike," Discussion Papers 09/2023, Deutsche Bundesbank.
    391. Liu, Andrew Yizhou, 2025. "Trade secrets protection and employment of public firms: Evidence from the Uniform Trade Secrets Act," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 54(6).
    392. Mark Gertler & Simon Gilchrist, 2018. "What Happened: Financial Factors in the Great Recession," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 32(3), pages 3-30, Summer.
    393. Liu, Xiaoling & Wu, Yuhui & Zhang, Huan, 2023. "Collateral-based monetary policy and corporate employment: Evidence from Medium-term Lending Facility in China," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    394. Sophocles N. Brissimis & Michalis-Panayiotis Papafilis, 2022. "The credit channel of monetary transmission in the US: Is it a bank lending channel, a balance sheet channel, or both, or neither?," Working Papers 300, Bank of Greece.
    395. Max Brès & Philipp Kircher & David Koll, 2024. "Future Versus Today’s Improvements: The Trade-off of Place-Based Policies," CRC TR 224 Discussion Paper Series crctr224_2024_573, University of Bonn and University of Mannheim, Germany.
    396. Shi, Xin & Zhou, Yuwen, 2025. "The effects of FinTech development on corporate employment," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
    397. Matthew S. Jaremski & David C. Wheelock, 2018. "Banking on the Boom, Tripped by the Bust: Banks and the World War I Agricultural Price Shock," NBER Working Papers 25159, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    398. Rauf, Asad, 2023. "Bank stability and the price of loan commitments," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    399. Dan Cao & Erick Sager & Henry Hyatt & Toshihiko Mukoyama, 2019. "Firm Growth through New Establishments," 2019 Meeting Papers 1484, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    400. Popov, Alexander & Zaharia, Sonia, 2019. "Credit market competition and the gender gap in labor force participation: Evidence from local markets," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 25-59.
    401. Fabio Braggion & Alberto Manconi & Haikun Zhu, 2023. "Household Credit and Regulatory Arbitrage: Evidence from Online Marketplace Lending," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 69(10), pages 6271-6292, October.
    402. Andrea Linarello & Andrea Petrella & Enrico Sette, 2019. "Allocative Efficiency and Finance," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 487, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    403. Victor Orestes & Thiago Silva & Henry Zhang, 2024. "Firm-Level and Aggregate Effects of Cheaper Liquidity: evidence from factoring," Working Papers Series 611, Central Bank of Brazil, Research Department.
    404. Dunbar, Kwamie & Treku, Daniel N. & Owusu-Amoako, Johnson, 2026. "The decentralization enigma in DeFi: Impact of U.S. federal funds rate changes," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 58(3).
    405. Andrew C. Johnston & Alexandre Mas, 2016. "Potential Unemployment Insurance Duration and Labor Supply: The Individual and Market-Level Response to a Benefit Cut," NBER Working Papers 22411, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    406. He, Siyi & Zeng, Ceng, 2026. "The effects of reduced availability of shadow banking financing: Evidence from employment," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 183(C).
    407. Aldunate, Felipe & González, Felipe & Prem, Mounu, 2024. "The limits of hegemony: U.S. banks and Chilean firms in the Cold War," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
    408. Ferrando, Annalisa & Popov, Alexander & Udell, Gregory F., 2015. "Sovereign stress, unconventional monetary policy, and SME access to finance," Working Paper Series 1820, European Central Bank.
    409. Dominic Cucic & Denis Gorea, 2024. "Non-bank lending and the transmission of monetary policy," BIS Working Papers 1211, Bank for International Settlements.
    410. José Marcelo Cardoso de Lima Filho & Michel Alexandre & João Frois Caldeira, 2026. "Credit Supply Shocks and the Moderating Effects of Leverage on Employment and Wages in Brazil," Working Papers Series 648, Central Bank of Brazil, Research Department.
    411. Roman Goncharenko & Mikhail Mamonov & Steven Ongena, 2021. "Quo Vadis? Evidence on New Firm-Bank Matching and Firm Performance Following Bad Bank Closures," Bank of Russia Working Paper Series wps90, Bank of Russia.
    412. Luísa Farinha & Francisca Rebelo, 2018. "When losses turn into loans: the cost of undercapitalized banks," Working Papers w201816, Banco de Portugal, Economics and Research Department.
    413. Markus K. Brunnermeier & Yann Koby, 2019. "The Reversal Interest Rate," IMES Discussion Paper Series 19-E-06, Institute for Monetary and Economic Studies, Bank of Japan.
    414. Ferreira, Thiago R.T., 2024. "Cross-sectional financial conditions, business cycles and the lending channel," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    415. Elisa Giannone, 2018. "The Large Consequences and the Spillover Effects of a Small Shock," 2018 Meeting Papers 986, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    416. Xuan, Yuhao & You, Linqing & Song, Kaihong, 2026. "Financial amplification, leased capital, and risk management," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 100(C).
    417. Wang, Teng, 2015. "Bank Entry Mode, Labor Market Flexibility and Economic Activity," HIT-REFINED Working Paper Series 25, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University.
    418. Kapinos, Pavel & Gurley-Calvez, Tami & Kapinos, Kandice, 2016. "(Un)expected housing price changes: Identifying the drivers of small business finance," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 79-94.
    419. Diamond, William & Landvoigt, Tim, 2022. "Credit cycles with market-based household leverage," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 146(2), pages 726-753.
    420. Lenzu, Simone & Manaresi, Francesco, 2018. "Do Marginal Products Differ from User Costs? Micro-Level Evidence from Italian Firms," Working Papers 276, The University of Chicago Booth School of Business, George J. Stigler Center for the Study of the Economy and the State.
    421. Federico, Stefano & Marinelli, Giuseppe & Palazzo, Francesco, 2025. "Export shocks and banks’ domestic credit: Balancing liquidity provision and risk mitigation," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    422. Zhu, Haikun, 2018. "Essays on political economy of finance and fintech," Other publications TiSEM 93f94423-e671-4041-bb24-8, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    423. Acharya, Viral & Eisert, Tim & Eufinger, Christian & Hirsch, Christian, 2017. "Whatever it takes: The real effects of unconventional monetary policy," SAFE Working Paper Series 152, Leibniz Institute for Financial Research SAFE, revised 2017.
    424. Óscar Arce & Ricardo Gimeno & Sergio Mayordomo, 2017. "Making room for the needy: the credit-reallocation effects of the ECB’s corporate QE," Working Papers 1743, Banco de España.
    425. Setzer, Ralph & Stieglitz, Moritz, 2019. "Firm-level employment, labour market reforms, and bank distress," IWH Discussion Papers 15/2019, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH).
    426. Catherine Casanova & Bryan Hardy & Mert Onen, 2021. "Covid-19 policy measures to support bank lending," BIS Quarterly Review, Bank for International Settlements, September.
    427. Kariya, Ankitkumar, 2022. "Earnings-based borrowing constraints & corporate investments in 2007–2009 financial crisis," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    428. Gabriel Chodorow-Reich, 2014. "Effects of Unconventional Monetary Policy on Financial Institutions," NBER Working Papers 20230, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    429. Samuel K. Hughes & Joseph B. Nichols, 2025. "No News is Bad News: Monitoring, Risk, and Stale Financial Performance in Commercial Real Estate," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2025-032, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    430. Besley, T. & Roland, I. & Van Reenen, J., 2019. "The Aggregate Consequences of Default Risk: Evidence from Firm-level Data," Cambridge Working Papers in Economics 2061, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge.
    431. Siddharth Sharma & Hernan Winkler, 2018. "The labour market effects of financial crises : The role of temporary contracts in Central and Western Europe," The Economics of Transition, The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, vol. 26(1), pages 35-60, January.
    432. Deniz Igan & Ali Mirzaei & Tomoe Moore, 2022. "A shot in the arm: stimulus packages and firm performance during Covid-19," BIS Working Papers 1014, Bank for International Settlements.
    433. Sharma, Vivek, 2025. "Real effects of bank shocks," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    434. Beck, Thorsten & Degryse, Hans & Haas, Ralph & Horen, Neeltje, 2015. "When arm's length Is too far. Relationship banking over the credit cycle," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 62005, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    435. Fariha Kamal & Ryan Monarch, 2018. "Identifying foreign suppliers in U.S. import data," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 26(1), pages 117-139, February.
    436. Gropp, Reint & Ongena, Steven & Rocholl, Jörg & Saadi, Vahid, 2020. "The Cleansing Effect of Banking Crises," CEPR Discussion Papers 15025, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    437. Acharya, Viral & Bergant, Katharina & Crosignani, Matteo & Eisert, Tim & McCann, Fergal, 2020. "The Anatomy of the Transmission of Macroprudential Policies," CEPR Discussion Papers 14959, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    438. Jasova, Martina & Mendicino, Caterina & Supera, Dominik, 2021. "Policy uncertainty, lender of last resort and the real economy," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 381-398.
    439. Sebastian Doerr & Thomas Drechsel & Donggyu Lee, 2022. "Income Inequality and Job Creation," Staff Reports 1021, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
    440. Mina, Andrea & Santoleri, Pietro, 2021. "The effect of the Great Recession on the employment growth of young vs. small firms in the Eurozone," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 184-194.
    441. Amy Lorenc & Jeffery Y. Zhang, 2018. "The Differential Impact of Bank Size on Systemic Risk," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2018-066, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    442. Christie, Nick & Jankensgård, Håkan & Marinelli, Nicoletta, 2024. "The Black Swan problem: The role of capital, liquidity and operating flexibility," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    443. Allen N. Berger & Maryann P. Feldman & W. Scott Langford & Raluca Roman, 2023. ""Let Us Put Our Moneys Together": Minority-Owned Banks and Resilience to Crises," Working Papers 23-13, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.
    444. Amit Ghosh & Salvador Contreras, 2025. "Local banking market structure and employment dynamics: evidence from US counties," Annals of Finance, Springer, vol. 21(2), pages 163-188, June.
    445. Gómez, Esteban & Murcia, Andrés & Lizarazo, Angélica & Mendoza, Juan Carlos, 2020. "Evaluating the impact of macroprudential policies on credit growth in Colombia," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 42(C).
    446. Thiago Christiano Silva & Carlos Eduardo de Almeida & Solange Maria Guerra & Benjamin Miranda Tabak, 2024. "COVID-19 and Credit Reallocation: evidence from bank branch lending in Brazil," Working Papers Series 601, Central Bank of Brazil, Research Department.
    447. Roman Goncharenko & Mikhail Mamonov & Steven Ongena & Svetlana Popova & Natalia Turdyeva, 2023. "Quo Vadis? Evidence on New Firm-Bank Matching and Firm Performance Following “Sin” Bank Closures," CERGE-EI Working Papers wp754, The Center for Economic Research and Graduate Education - Economics Institute, Prague.
    448. Berger, Allen N. & Molyneux, Phil & Wilson, John O.S., 2020. "Banks and the real economy: An assessment of the research," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    449. Ross Levine & Chen Lin & Wensi Xie, 2015. "Spare Tire? Stock Markets, Banking Crises, and Economic Recoveries," NBER Working Papers 20863, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    450. Han, Chenyu & Wang, Yiming & Ning, Ye, 2019. "Comparative analysis of the multifractality and efficiency of exchange markets: Evidence from exchange rates dynamics of major world currencies," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 535(C).
    451. Francisco Buera & Juan Pablo Nicolini, 2019. "Accounting for the Slow Recovery from the Great Recession: The Role of Credit Constraints," 2019 Meeting Papers 492, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    452. Kempf, Elisabeth & Luo, Mancy & Schäfer, Larissa & Tsoutsoura, Margarita, 2023. "Political ideology and international capital allocation," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 148(2), pages 150-173.
    453. López-Buenache, Germán & Borsi, Mihály Tamás & Rosa-García, Alfonso, 2025. "Credit cycles as predictors of labor market slack: Evidence from the U․S․," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 1097-1111.
    454. Braggion, Fabio & Manconi, Alberto & Zhu, Haikun, 2020. "Credit and social unrest: Evidence from 1930s China," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 138(2), pages 295-315.
    455. Viral V. Acharya & Matteo Crosignani & Tim Eisert & Christian Eufinger, 2020. "Zombie Credit and (Dis-)Inflation: Evidence from Europe," Staff Reports 955, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
    456. Darmouni, Olivier & Siani, Kerry Y., 2025. "Bond market stimulus: Firm-level evidence," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    457. John Mondragon & Johannes F. Wieland, 2022. "Housing Demand and Remote Work," Working Paper Series 2022-11, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.
    458. Garel, Alexandre & Martín-Flores, José M. & Petit-Romec, Arthur, 2020. "Stock market listing and the persistence of bank performance across crises," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    459. Rosario Aldunate, 2021. "Financial Constraints: a Propagation Mechanism of Foreign Shocks," Working Papers Central Bank of Chile 897, Central Bank of Chile.
    460. Pablo Ottonello & Wenting Song, 2022. "Financial Intermediaries and the Macroeconomy: Evidence from a High-Frequency Identification," Staff Working Papers 22-24, Bank of Canada.
    461. Li, Lu & Liu, Xuena & Li, Dongdong, 2026. "Does financial infrastructure upgrading improve firm product market performance? Evidence from the construction of China's unified commercial paper market," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
    462. An, Jiafu & Jiang, Mengfei & Xu, Jiaman, 2021. "Professional norms and risk-taking of bank employees: Do expectations of peers’ risk preferences matter?," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 56(C).
    463. Christian Bittner & Rustam Jamilov & Farzad Saidi, 2025. "Assortative Matching, Interbank Markets, and Monetary Policy," CRC TR 224 Discussion Paper Series crctr224_2025_642, University of Bonn and University of Mannheim, Germany.
    464. Francesco Bripi, 2023. "The impact of credit substitution between banks on investment," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers) 1408, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    465. Saki Bigio & Jennifer La’O, 2016. "Financial Frictions in Production Networks," Working Papers 67, Peruvian Economic Association.
    466. Bucă, Andra & Vermeulen, Philip, 2017. "Corporate investment and bank-dependent borrowers during the recent financial crisis," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 164-180.
    467. Wedow, Michael & Koetter, Michael & Podlich, Natalia, 2017. "Inside asset purchase programs: the effects of unconventional policy on banking competition," Working Paper Series 2017, European Central Bank.
    468. Brès, Max & Kircher, Philipp & Koll, David, 2024. "Future versus Today’s Improvements: the Trade-off of Place-based Policies," LIDAM Discussion Papers CORE 2024019, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE).
    469. Acharya, Viral & Hirsch, Christian & Eisert, Tim & Eufinger, Christian, 2014. "Real Effects of the Sovereign Debt Crisis in Europe: Evidence from Syndicated Loans," CEPR Discussion Papers 10108, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    470. Ralf R. Meisenzahl, 2016. "Can Financing Constraints Explain the Evolution of the Firm Size Distribution?," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, vol. 48(2), pages 123-147, March.
    471. Md. Abdul Khaleque & Mehadi Hasan & Farah Muneer, 2021. "Employment Creation through Credit: A Glimpse from Credit Program for Ultra-poor Households in Bangladesh," European Journal of Business and Management Research, European Open Science, vol. 6(6), pages 139-148, November.
    472. Ardiyono, Sulistiyo K. & Patunru, Arianto A., 2023. "Firms’ responses to foreign demand shocks: Evidence from Indonesia after the global financial crisis," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 128(C).
    473. Andreas Fuster & Tan Schelling & Pascal Towbin, 2021. "Tiers of joy? Reserve tiering and bank behavior in a negative-rate environment," Working Papers 2021-10, Swiss National Bank.
    474. Giebel, Marek & Kraft, Kornelius, 2020. "Bank credit supply and firm innovation behavior in the financial crisis," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 121(C).
    475. Laura Alfaro & Mariya Brussevich & Camelia Minoiu & Andrea F. Presbitero, 2025. "Bank Financing of Global Supply Chains," FRB Atlanta Working Paper 2025-4, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.
    476. Marie Bjørneby & Simen Markussen & Knut Røed, 2023. "An imperfect wealth tax and employment in closely held firms," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 90(358), pages 557-583, April.
    477. Calomiris, Charles W. & Carlson, Mark, 2017. "Interbank networks in the National Banking Era: Their purpose and their role in the Panic of 1893," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 125(3), pages 434-453.
    478. Paravisini, Daniel & Rappoport, Veronica & Schnabl, Philipp, 2023. "Specialization in bank lending: evidence from exporting firms," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 119458, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    479. van Wijnbergen, Sweder, 2015. "On Zombie Banks and Recessions after Systemic Banking Crises," CEPR Discussion Papers 10963, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    480. Fabio Berton & Sauro Mocetti & Andrea F. Presbitero & Matteo Richiardi, 2017. "Banks, Firms, and Jobs," Mo.Fi.R. Working Papers 136, Money and Finance Research group (Mo.Fi.R.) - Univ. Politecnica Marche - Dept. Economic and Social Sciences.
    481. Gupta, Apoorva, 2020. "R&D and firm resilience during bad times," DICE Discussion Papers 352, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf Institute for Competition Economics (DICE).
    482. Dwenger, Nadja & Fossen, Frank & Simmler, Martin, 2015. "From financial to real economic crisis. Evidence from individual firm-bank relationships in Germany," VfS Annual Conference 2015 (Muenster): Economic Development - Theory and Policy 113000, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    483. Stumpner, Sebastian, 2019. "Trade and the geographic spread of the great recession," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 169-180.
    484. Shi Hu & Simone Lenzu & David A. Rivers & Joris Tielens, 2026. "Financial Shocks, Productivity, and Prices," Staff Reports 1193, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
    485. Reher, Michael, 2021. "Finance and the supply of housing quality," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 142(1), pages 357-376.
    486. Heather Montgomery & Yuki Takahashi, 2018. "Effect of Bank Mergers on Client Firms: Evidence from the Credit Supply Channel," The Japanese Economic Review, Springer, vol. 69(4), pages 438-449, December.
    487. Joshua L. Krieger & Danielle Li & Dimitris Papanikolaou, 2018. "Missing Novelty in Drug Development," NBER Working Papers 24595, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    488. Iftekhar Hasan & Stefano Manfredonia, 2021. "Productivity, managers' social connections and the Great Recession," CEIS Research Paper 507, Tor Vergata University, CEIS, revised 10 Mar 2021.
    489. Popov, Alexander & Rocholl, Jörg, 2015. "Financing constraints, employment, and labor compensation: evidence from the subprime mortgage crisis," Working Paper Series 1821, European Central Bank.
    490. Degryse, Hans & De Jonghe, Olivier & Jakovljević, Sanja & Mulier, Klaas & Schepens, Glenn, 2019. "Identifying credit supply shocks with bank-firm data: Methods and applications," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 40(C).
    491. Miroslav Gabrovski & Ioannis Kospentaris & Lucie Lebeau, 2024. "The Macroeconomics of Labor, Credit and Financial Market Imperfections," Working Papers 2409, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas.
    492. Laurens Cherchye & Bram De Rock & Annalisa Ferrando & Klaas Mulier & Marijn Verschelde, 2018. "Identifying Financial Constraints from Production Data," Working Papers ECARES 2018-31, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    493. Noth, Felix & Ossandon Busch, Matias, 2021. "Banking globalization, local lending, and labor market effects: Micro-level evidence from Brazil," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 56(C).
    494. Hans Degryse & Sotirios Kokas & Raoul Minetti & Valentina Peruzzi, 2025. "Bank Information and Firm Growth: Microeconomic Evidence from the US Credit Market," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 68(3), pages 381-422, December.
    495. Choi, Woo Jin & Pyun, Ju Hyun & Yun, Youngjin, 2026. "International reserves and firm investment: Identification through bank credit reallocation," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    496. David P. Glancy, 2017. "Housing Bust, Bank Lending & Employment : Evidence from Multimarket Banks," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2017-118, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    497. Aycan Katitas & Sonal Pandya, 2024. "Investment incentives attract foreign direct investment: evidence from the great recession," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 200(1), pages 323-345, July.
    498. Andrea L. Eisfeldt & Tyler Muir, 2014. "Aggregate External Financing and Savings Waves," NBER Working Papers 20442, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    499. Eduardo Levy Yeyati & Andrew Powell, 2023. "Sovereign Debt Management," IDB Publications (Book Chapters), in: Andrew Powell & Oscar Mauricio Valencia (ed.), Dealing with Debt, edition 1, chapter 6, pages 123-160, Inter-American Development Bank.
    500. Ricardo Correa & Andrea Fabiani & Matias Ossandon Busch & Miguel Sarmiento, 2025. "The ripple effect: supply chain reconfigurations and cross-border credit dynamics," BIS Working Papers 1315, Bank for International Settlements.
    501. Hsu, Junming & Wang, Jing-Xian & Chen, Chieh Wen Kuo, 2026. "Banks’ asset adjustments under economic policy uncertainty: Effects on risk and profitability," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 107(C).
    502. Elliott, David & Meisenzahl, Ralf & Peydro, Jose-Luis & Turner, Bryce C., 2020. "Nonbanks, Banks, and Monetary Policy: U.S. Loan-Level Evidence since the 1990s," CEPR Discussion Papers 14989, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    503. Beiler, Hendrik, 2017. "Do you dare? The effect of economic conditions on entrepreneurship among college graduates," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 64-74.
    504. Fernandes, Ana P. & Ferreira, Priscila, 2021. "Executives’ gender pay gap and financing constraints," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 381-404.
    505. Chenzi Xu, 2023. "Reshaping Global Trade: The Immediate and Long-Run Effects of Bank Failures," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 137(4), pages 2107-2161.
    506. Gregory Bauer & Gurnain Pasricha & Rodrigo Sekkel & Yaz Terajima, 2016. "The Global Financial Cycle, Monetary Policies and Macroprudential Regulations in Small, Open Economies," Staff Working Papers 16-38, Bank of Canada.
    507. Choi, Dong Beom & Jeong, Seongjun, 2025. "CSR scores versus actual impacts: Banks’ main street lending during the great recession," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 172(C).
    508. Salvador Contreras & Manthos D. Delis & Amit Ghosh & Iftekhar Hasan, 2022. "Bank failures, local business dynamics, and government policy," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 58(4), pages 1823-1851, April.
    509. Camelia Minoiu & Andrés Schneider & Min Wei, 2023. "Why Does the Yield Curve Predict GDP Growth? The Role of Banks," FRB Atlanta Working Paper 2023-14, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.
    510. Hu, Yushan & Zhang, Penglong, 2024. "International exposure and the transmission of financial shocks: Evidence from China," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    511. Tamara Vovchak, 2017. "Bank Credit, Liquidity Shocks and Firm Performance: Evidence from the Financial Crisis of 2007-2009," CERGE-EI Working Papers wp584, The Center for Economic Research and Graduate Education - Economics Institute, Prague.
    512. David A. Matsa, 2018. "Capital Structure and a Firm’s Workforce," NBER Working Papers 25125, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    513. Monteiro, Pedro & Suleymanov, Masim, 2025. "Government contracts and labor investment efficiency," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    514. Michalô °€ Brzozowski, 2020. "Impact of Credit Market Development and Stability on Productivity: New Evidence from the Industry Level," Annals of Economics and Finance, Society for AEF, vol. 21(1), pages 111-129, May.
    515. Lim, Hyunjoon, 2025. "Do firm and lender characteristics matter in monetary policy transmission? Evidence from Korean loan-level data," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 256-268.
    516. Jon Cohen & Kinda Cheryl Hachem & Gary Richardson, 2016. "Relationship Lending and the Great Depression," NBER Working Papers 22891, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    517. Rüdiger Fahlenbrach & Kevin Rageth & René M Stulz, 2021. "How Valuable Is Financial Flexibility when Revenue Stops? Evidence from the COVID-19 Crisis [The risk of being a fallen angel and the corporate dash for cash in the midst of COVID]," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 34(11), pages 5474-5521.
    518. Basu, Riddha & Roychowdhury, Sugata & Sinha, Kirti, 2025. "Real effects of lagged guidance from prudential regulators on CECL," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 80(2).
    519. Alessandro Sforza, 2020. "Shocks and the Organization of the Firm: Who Pays the Bill?," CESifo Working Paper Series 8084, CESifo.
    520. Agnese Rapposelli & Giuliana Birindelli & Michele Modina, 2024. "The relationship between firm size and efficiency: why does default on bank loans matter?," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 58(4), pages 3379-3401, August.
    521. Janet L. Yellen, 2016. "Macroeconomic Research After the Crisis : a speech at \"The Elusive 'Great' Recovery: Causes and Implications for Future Business Cycle Dynamics\" 60th annual economic conference sponsored by the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, Boston, Mass," Speech 915, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    522. Daniel Paravisini & Veronica Rappoport & Philipp Schnabl, 2017. "Specialization in bank lending: evidence from exporting firms," CEP Discussion Papers dp1492, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
    523. Gulen, Huseyin & Ion, Mihai & Rossi, Stefano, 2019. "Credit Cycles, Expectations, and Corporate Investment," CEPR Discussion Papers 13679, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    524. Javorcik, Beata & Kett, Benjamin & Stapleton, Katherine & O’Kane, Layla, 2025. "Did the 2018 trade war improve job opportunities for US workers?," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    525. Berger, Allen N. & Sedunov, John, 2017. "Bank liquidity creation and real economic output," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 1-19.
    526. Sharjil M. Haque & Anya V. Kleymenova, 2023. "Private Equity and Debt Contract Enforcement: Evidence from Covenant Violations," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2023-018, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    527. Manthos D. Delis & Fulvia Fringuellotti & Maria Iosifidi & Steven Ongena, 2020. "Credit and Entrepreneurs’ Income," Staff Reports 929, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
    528. Ines Buono & Sara Formai, 2019. "Bank credit, liquidity and firm-level investment: are recessions different?," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers) 1239, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    529. Gabriel Chodorow-Reich & Olivier M. Darmouni & Stephan Luck & Matthew Plosser, 2020. "Bank Liquidity Provision across the Firm Size Distribution," Staff Reports 942, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
    530. Doniger, Cynthia L. & Kay, Benjamin, 2023. "Long-lived employment effects of delays in emergency financing for small businesses," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 78-91.
    531. Ghaly, Mohamed & Dang, Viet Anh & Stathopoulos, Konstantinos, 2020. "Institutional investors' horizons and corporate employment decisions," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    532. Favara, Giovanni & Gao, Janet & Giannetti, Mariassunta, 2019. "Uncertainty, Access to Debt, and Firm Precautionary Behavior," CEPR Discussion Papers 13531, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    533. Ruitao Li & Chuanxian Li & Shijun Guo, 2024. "The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Labor Market: Evidence from China," The AMFITEATRU ECONOMIC journal, Academy of Economic Studies - Bucharest, Romania, vol. 26(67), pages 867-867, August.
    534. Fonseca, Julia & Matray, Adrien, 2024. "Financial inclusion, economic development, and inequality: Evidence from Brazil," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    535. Hans Degryse & Artashes Karapetyan & Sudipto Karmakar, 2019. "To ask or not to ask: collateral vs screening in lending relationships," Bank of England Staff Working Paper series 778, Bank of England.
    536. Peter Ganong & Pascal J. Noel, 2020. "Why Do Borrowers Default on Mortgages?," NBER Working Papers 27585, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    537. Acharya, Viral & Almeida, Heitor & Amihud, Yakov & Liu, Ping, 2021. "Corporate resiliency and the choice between financial and operational hedging," CEPR Discussion Papers 15885, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    538. Filippo De Marco, 2017. "Bank Lending and the European Sovereign Debt Crisis," Working Papers 213, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank).
    539. Khalid ElFayoumi, 2020. "Firm Financing and the Relative Demand for Labor and Capital," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 1908, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
    540. Lončarski, Igor & Marinč, Matej, 2020. "The political economy of relationship banking," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 51(C).
    541. Shi, Wei-Zhong & Ching, Yann-Peng & Fok, Robert (Chi-Wing) & Chang, Yuanchen, 2023. "Bank information monopolies and hold-up effects: International evidence," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 286-311.
    542. Stefano Pietrosanti & Edoardo Rainone, 2023. "Connecting the dots: the network nature of shocks propagation in credit markets," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers) 1436, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    543. Cathcart, Lara & Dufour, Alfonso & Rossi, Ludovico & Varotto, Simone, 2024. "Corporate bankruptcy and banking deregulation: The effect of financial leverage," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
    544. Dwenger, Nadja & Fossen, Frank M. & Simmler, Martin, 2020. "Firms’ financial and real responses to credit supply shocks: Evidence from firm-bank relationships in Germany," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 41(C).
    545. Mazumder, Sharif & Pugachev, Leonid, 2025. "Managing man and machine: Automation potential and labor investment efficiency," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    546. Stelios Giannoulakis & Plutarchos Sakellaris, 2026. "Anatomy of the Greek Depression with Firm-Level Data: The Importance of Demand Shocks," American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, American Economic Association, vol. 18(1), pages 260-296, January.
    547. Powell, Andrew & Valencia, Oscar, 2023. "Dealing with Debt: Less Risk for More Growth in Latin America and the Caribbean," IDB Publications (Books), Inter-American Development Bank, number 12664, March.
    548. Emi Nakamura & Jón Steinsson, 2017. "Identification in Macroeconomics," NBER Working Papers 23968, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    549. Manasa Gopal & Philipp Schnabl, 2022. "The Rise of Finance Companies and FinTech Lenders in Small Business Lending," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 35(11), pages 4859-4901.
    550. Pezone, Vincenzo, 2023. "The real effects of judicial enforcement," Other publications TiSEM 08176032-a171-4f23-8dac-e, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    551. Wang, Xiaodong & Han, Liang & Huang, Xing, 2020. "Bank competition, concentration and EU SME cost of debt," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    552. Xavier Giroud & Holger M. Mueller, 2015. "Firm Leverage and Unemployment during the Great Recession," NBER Working Papers 21076, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    553. Zhang, Wei, 2025. "Bank liquidity supply and corporate investment during the 2008–2009 financial crisis," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    554. Grandi, Pietro, 2019. "Sovereign stress and heterogeneous monetary transmission to bank lending in the euro area," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 251-273.
    555. Manuel Amador & Javier Bianchi, 2021. "Bank Runs, Fragility, and Credit Easing," Working Papers 785, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
    556. Gustavo S. Cortes & Thiago Christiano Silva & Bernardus F. N. Van Doornik, 2019. "Credit Shock Propagation in Firm Networks: evidence from government bank credit expansions," Working Papers Series 507, Central Bank of Brazil, Research Department.
    557. Ferrando, Annalisa & Mulier, Klaas, 2022. "The real effects of credit constraints: Evidence from discouraged borrowers," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    558. Matthew Baron & Emil Verner & Wei Xiong, 2020. "Banking Crises without Panics," NBER Working Papers 26908, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    559. Michael Kleemann & Manuel Wiegand, 2014. "Are Real Effects of Credit Supply Overestimated? Bias from Firms' Current Situation and Future Expectations," ifo Working Paper Series 192, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich.
    560. Filippo Mezzanotti & Timothy Simcoe, 2023. "Research and/or Development? Financial Frictions and Innovation Investment," Working Papers 23-39, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
    561. Petkov, Ivan, 2015. "Small Business Lending and the Bank-Branch Network," MPRA Paper 85762, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 13 Oct 2017.
    562. Yusuf Soner Başkaya & Bryan Hardy & Ṣebnem Kalemli-Özcan & Vivian Z. Yue, 2023. "Sovereign Risk and Bank Lending: Theory and Evidence from a Natural Disaster," FRB Atlanta Working Paper 2023-01, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.
    563. Lorenc, Amy G. & Zhang, Jeffery Y., 2020. "How bank size relates to the impact of bank stress on the real economy," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    564. Pietro Grandi, 2018. "Sovereign risk and cross-country heterogeneity in the transmission of monetary policy to bank lending in the euro area," Working Papers hal-01878602, HAL.
    565. Chen, Rui & Hartarska, Valentina, "undated". "Are All Banking Crises the Same: Evidence from MFIs," 2018 Annual Meeting, August 5-7, Washington, D.C. 274227, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    566. Leopoldo Avellán & Arturo Galindo & Giulia Lotti, 2023. "Official Creditors: Providing More than Money," IDB Publications (Book Chapters), in: Andrew Powell & Oscar Mauricio Valencia (ed.), Dealing with Debt, edition 1, chapter 7, pages 161-182, Inter-American Development Bank.
    567. Jung, Alexander, 2023. "Are monetary policy shocks causal to bank health? Evidence from the euro area," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    568. Sutherland, Andrew G., 2020. "Technology is changing lending: Implications for research," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 70(2).
    569. Xu, Si & He, Xiaoyi & Cao, Chunfang, 2023. "Struggle for survival in credit crunch: The effect of interest rate deregulation in China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    570. Ring, Marius, 2019. "Entrepreneurial Wealth and Employment: Tracing Out the Effects of a Stock Market Crash," MPRA Paper 107020, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 06 Apr 2021.
    571. Keil, Jan, 2023. "Lending relationships when creditors are in control," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    572. Julia Fonseca & Bernardus Van Doornik, 2020. "Financial Development and Labor Markets: evidence from Brazil," Working Papers Series 532, Central Bank of Brazil, Research Department.
    573. Acharya, Viral V. & Pedersen, Lasse Heje, 2019. "Economics with Market Liquidity Risk," Critical Finance Review, now publishers, vol. 8(1-2), pages 111-125, December.
    574. Petra Gerlach-Kristen & Brian O'Connell & Conor O'Toole, 2015. "Do Credit Constraints Affect SME Investment and Employment?," The Economic and Social Review, Economic and Social Studies, vol. 46(1), pages 51-86.
    575. Monroy-Taborda Sebastián, 2023. "Bank Runs and Inequality," Asociación Argentina de Economía Política: Working Papers 4672, Asociación Argentina de Economía Política.
    576. Brian S. Chen & Samuel G. Hanson & Jeremy C. Stein, 2017. "The Decline of Big-Bank Lending to Small Business: Dynamic Impacts on Local Credit and Labor Markets," NBER Working Papers 23843, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    577. Salomé Baslandze & Camelia Minoiu & Veronika Penciakova & Jonathan L. Willis, 2023. "Do Credit Supply Shocks Constrain Employment Growth of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises?," Policy Hub, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, vol. 2023(5), September.
    578. Rehbein, Oliver, 2018. "Flooded through the back door: Firm-level effects of banks' lending shifts," IWH Discussion Papers 4/2018, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH).
    579. Adelino, Manuel & Cunha, Igor & Ferreira, Miguel, 2017. "The Economic Effects of Public Financing: Evidence from Municipal Bond Ratings Recalibration," CEPR Discussion Papers 11811, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    580. Ben Charoenwong & Meng Miao & Tianyue Ruan, 2025. "Nonperforming Loan Disposals Without Resolution," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 71(1), pages 898-916, January.
    581. David Aikman & Jonathan Bridges & Anil Kashyap & Caspar Siergert, 2018. "Would macroprudential regulation have prevented the last crisis?," Bank of England Staff Working Paper series 747, Bank of England.
    582. Juan Manuel Hernández & Andrew Powell & Oscar Mauricio Valencia, 2023. "Debt Sustainability: More Important than Ever," IDB Publications (Book Chapters), in: Andrew Powell & Oscar Mauricio Valencia (ed.), Dealing with Debt, edition 1, chapter 5, pages 95-122, Inter-American Development Bank.
    583. Rodrigo Barbone Gonzalez, 2020. "Monetary Policy Surprises and Employment: evidence from matched bank-firm loan data on the bank lending-channel," Working Papers Series 518, Central Bank of Brazil, Research Department.
    584. Chan, Kam C. & Li, Guangzi, 2026. "Do policy loans promote employment? Firm-level analysis," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 106(C).
    585. Luan, Fushu & Chen, Yang & Lang, Lin & Lim, King Yoong, 2025. "Banking prudentials, leverage, and innovation partnership choice in China," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 171(C).
    586. Michal Brzozowski, 2019. "Access to Credit and Growth of Firms," Czech Journal of Economics and Finance (Finance a uver), Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, vol. 69(3), pages 253-274, June.
    587. Fernandes, Ana P. & Ferreira, Priscila, 2017. "Financing constraints and fixed-term employment: Evidence from the 2008-9 financial crisis," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 215-238.
    588. Nakashima, Kiyotaka & Takahashi, Koji, 2018. "The real effects of bank-driven termination of relationships: Evidence from loan-level matched data," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 46-65.
    589. Lin Shao, 2025. ""Aggregate Fluctuations and the Role of Trade Credit," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 56, April.
    590. Gu, Tao, 2019. "Wage determination and fixed capital investment in an imperfect financial market: the case of China," MPRA Paper 95986, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    591. Ni, Mingjie, 2025. "ESG disclosure and corporate human capital upgrading in China," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 49-64.
    592. Adler, Konrad & Ahn, JaeBin & Dao, Mai Chi, 2026. "Tariffs, corporate cash holdings, and innovation," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
    593. Joshua Aizenman & Yin-Wong Cheung & Xingwang Qian, 2025. "International Reserve Management and Firm Investment in Emerging Market Economies," Open Economies Review, Springer, vol. 36(2), pages 503-540, April.
    594. Kraft, Kornelius & Lammers, Alexander, 2021. "The Effects of Reforming a Federal Employment Agency on Labor Demand," IZA Discussion Papers 14629, IZA Network @ LISER.
    595. Thomas Lambert & Wolf Wagner & Eden Quxian Zhang, 2023. "Banks, Political Capital, and Growth," The Review of Corporate Finance Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 12(3), pages 613-655.
    596. Vinas, Frédéric, 2021. "How financial shocks transmit to the real economy? Banking business models and firm size," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 123(C).
    597. Ursel Baumann & Melina Vasardani, 2016. "The slowdown in US productivity growth - what explains it and will it persist?," Working Papers 215, Bank of Greece.
    598. Banerjee, Ryan N. & Gambacorta, Leonardo & Sette, Enrico, 2021. "The real effects of relationship lending✰," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 48(C).
    599. Noth, Felix & Busch, Matias Ossandon, 2017. "Banking globalization, local lending, and labor market effects: Micro-level evidence from Brazil," BOFIT Discussion Papers 11/2017, Bank of Finland Institute for Emerging Economies (BOFIT).
    600. Lucas Marc Fuhrer & Marc-Antoine Ramelet & Jörn Tenhofen, 2020. "Firms' participation in the COVID-19 loan programme," Working Papers 2020-25, Swiss National Bank.
    601. Müller, Isabella, 2020. "Trade shocks, credit reallocation and the role of specialisation: Evidence from syndicated lending," IWH Discussion Papers 15/2020, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH).
    602. Laurens Cherchye & Bram De Rock & Annalisa Ferrando & Klaas Mulier & Marijn Verschelde, 2020. "Identifying Financial Constraints," Working Papers ECARES 2020-04, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    603. Sergio Mayordomo & Omar Rachedi, 2019. "The China syndrome affects banks: the credit supply channel of foreign import competition (Updated February 2020)," Working Papers 1908, Banco de España, revised Feb 2020.
    604. Yicheng Wang, 2015. "Can Wage Dynamics in Long-term Employment Relationships Help Mitigate Financial Shocks?," 2015 Meeting Papers 1189, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    605. Megha Patnaik, 2017. "The Impact of Credit Shocks: Micro versus Small Firms," Discussion Papers 17-06, Indian Statistical Institute, Delhi.
    606. Kaoru HOSONO & Miho TAKIZAWA & Kotaro TSURU, 2014. "The Impact of a Demand Shock on the Employment of Temporary Agency Workers: Evidence from Japan during the global financial crisis," Discussion papers 14046, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).
    607. Viacheslav Sheremirov, 2015. "Price dispersion and inflation: new facts and theoretical implications," Working Papers 15-10, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
    608. Gaston Navarro & Julio Blanco, 2016. "Equilibrium Default and the Unemployment Accelerator," 2016 Meeting Papers 1502, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    609. Mary Eschelbach Hansen & Nicolas L. Ziebarth, 2014. "Credit Relationships and Business Bankruptcy During the Great Depression," Working Papers 2014-11, American University, Department of Economics.
    610. Tripathy, Jagdish, 2020. "Cross-border effects of regulatory spillovers: Evidence from Mexico," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 126(C).
    611. Ryan Michaels & T Beau Page & Toni M Whited, 2019. "Labor and Capital Dynamics under Financing Frictions," Review of Finance, European Finance Association, vol. 23(2), pages 279-323.
    612. Homar, Timotej, 2016. "Bank recapitalizations and lending: A little is not enough," ESRB Working Paper Series 16, European Systemic Risk Board.
    613. Liu, Guanchun & Liu, Yuanyuan & Ye, Yongwei & Zhang, Chengsi, 2021. "Collateral menus and corporate employment: Evidence from China's Property Law," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 686-709.
    614. Igan, Deniz & Mirzaei, Ali & Moore, Tomoe, 2023. "A shot in the arm: Economic support packages and firm performance during COVID-19," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    615. Xu Tian, 2022. "Uncertainty and the Shadow Banking Crisis: Estimates from a Dynamic Model," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 68(2), pages 1469-1496, February.
    616. Shoag, Daniel & Veuger, Stan, 2016. "Uncertainty and the geography of the great recession," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 84-93.
    617. Philippe Bacchetta & Kenza Benhima & Yannick Kalantzis, 2016. "Money and Capital in a Persistent Liquidity Trap," Cahiers de Recherches Economiques du Département d'économie 16.12, Université de Lausanne, Faculté des HEC, Département d’économie.
    618. Bäurle, Gregor & Lein, Sarah M. & Steiner, Elizabeth, 2021. "Employment adjustment and financial tightness – Evidence from firm-level data," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    619. Sudipto Karmakar & Marko Melolinna & Philip Schnattinger, 2022. "What is productive investment? Insights from firm-level data for the United Kingdom," Bank of England Staff Working Paper series 992, Bank of England.
    620. Senay Agca & Pablo Slutzky & Stefan Zeume, 2021. "Anti-Money Laundering Enforcement, Banks, and the Real Economy," Working Papers 2021-20, The George Washington University, Institute for International Economic Policy.
    621. Ferrando, Annalisa & Mulier, Klaas, 2015. "The real effects of credit constraints: evidence from discouraged borrowers in the euro area," Working Paper Series 1842, European Central Bank.
    622. Harris, Milton & Opp, Christian & Opp, Marcus, 2020. "The aggregate demand for bank capital," CEPR Discussion Papers 14524, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    623. Abhishek Bhardwaj & Abhinav Gupta & Sabrina T. Howell, 2025. "Leveraged Payouts: How Using New Debt to Pay Returns in Private Equity Affects Firms, Employees, Creditors, and Investors," Working Papers 25-12, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
    624. Michael Demoussis & Konstantinos Drakos & Nicholas Giannakopoulos, 2017. "The impact of sovereign ratings on euro zone SMEs’ credit rationing," Journal of Economic Studies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 44(5), pages 745-764, October.
    625. ElFayoumi, Khalid, 2024. "Firm financing and the relative demand for labor and capital," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    626. Abdurrahman Arum Rahman, 2020. "Organic global cryptocurrency:towards a stable international monetary system that is closer to Maqasid Sharıʿah," Islamic Economic Studies, The Islamic Research and Training Institute (IRTI), vol. 28, pages 63-82.
    627. Julio Blanco & Gaston Navarro, 2016. "The Unemployment Accelerator," CESifo Working Paper Series 6248, CESifo.
    628. Hanspal, Tobin, 2016. "The effect of personal financing disruptions on entrepreneurship," SAFE Working Paper Series 161, Leibniz Institute for Financial Research SAFE.
    629. Whited, Toni M, 2019. "JFE special issue on labor and finance," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 133(3), pages 539-540.
    630. Christophe Cahn & Anne Duquerroy & William Mullins, 2025. "Unconventional Monetary Policy Transmission and Bank Lending Relationships," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 71(2), pages 1187-1212, February.
    631. Fakos, Alexandros & Sakellaris, Plutarchos & Tavares, Tiago, 2022. "Investment slumps during financial crises: The real effects of credit supply," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 145(1), pages 29-44.
    632. Amberg, Niklas & Jacobson, Tor & Quadrini, Vincenzo & Rogantini Picco, Anna, 2023. "Dynamic Credit Constraints: Theory and Evidence from Credit Lines," Working Paper Series 422, Sveriges Riksbank (Central Bank of Sweden).
    633. Zinn, Jesse Aaron, 2022. "The Money Multiplier and Other Measures of Financial Sector Performance," SocArXiv zusqa, Center for Open Science.
    634. Goel, Tirupam & Telegdy, Álmos & Banai, Ádám & Takáts, Előd, 2024. "Subsidy-driven firm growth: Does loan history matter? Evidence from a European Union subsidy program," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    635. Peter Ganong & Pascal J. Noel, 2020. "Why Do Borrowers Default on Mortgages? A New Method For Causal Attribution," Working Papers 2020-100, Becker Friedman Institute for Research In Economics.
    636. Admasu Shiferaw, 2016. "Constraints to Private Investment in a High-Growth Environment: Firm-level Evidence from Ethiopia," Working Papers 168, Economics Department, William & Mary.
    637. Wen, Bohui & Bi, ShaSha & Yuan, Ming & Hao, Jing, 2023. "Financial constraint, cross-sectoral spillover and systemic risk in China," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 1-11.

  18. Gabriel Chodorow-Reich & Laura Feiveson & Zachary Liscow & William Gui Woolston, 2012. "Does State Fiscal Relief during Recessions Increase Employment? Evidence from the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act," American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, vol. 4(3), pages 118-145, August.

    Cited by:

    1. Jeffrey Clemens, 2015. "The Minimum Wage and the Great Recession: Evidence from the Current Population Survey," NBER Working Papers 21830, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    2. Galego Mendes, Arthur & Miyamoto, Wataru & Nguyen, Thuy Lan & Pennings, Steven Michael & Feler, Leo, 2023. "The Macroeconomic Effects of Cash Transfers : Evidence from Brazil," Policy Research Working Paper Series 10652, The World Bank.
    3. Michael Bailey & Rachel Cao & Theresa Kuchler & Johannes Stroebel & Arlene Wong, 2018. "Social Connectedness: Measurement, Determinants, and Effects," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 32(3), pages 259-280, Summer.
    4. Dagostino, Ramona, 2025. "The impact of bank financing on municipalities’ bond issuance and the real economy," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
    5. Aiello, Darren & Bernstein, Asaf & Kargar, Mahyar & Lewis, Ryan & Schwert, Michael, 2025. "The marginal value of public pension wealth: Evidence from border house prices," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 172(C).
    6. Fabian Gunzinger & Jan-Egbert Sturm, 2016. "It's Politics, Stupid! Political Constraints Determined Governments' Reactions to the Great Recession," Kyklos, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 69(4), pages 584-603, November.
    7. Cerqua, Augusto & Pellegrini, Guido, 2018. "Local multipliers at work," MPRA Paper 85326, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Makridis, Christos & McNab, Robert, 2020. "The Fiscal Cost of COVID-19: Evidence from the States," Working Papers 10702, George Mason University, Mercatus Center.
    9. Blomquist, Johan & Nordin, Martin, 2017. "Do the CAP subsidies increase employment in Sweden? estimating the effects of government transfers using an exogenous change in the CAP," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 13-24.
    10. Mario Crucini & Nam Vu, 2021. "Did the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act Help Counties Most Affected by the Great Recession?," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 42, pages 264-282, October.
    11. Jeffrey Clemens & Michael Wither, 2014. "The Minimum Wage and the Great Recession: Evidence of Effects on the Employment and Income Trajectories of Low-Skilled Workers," NBER Working Papers 20724, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    12. Saeid Mahdavi & Emmanuel Alanis, 2013. "Public expenditures and the unemployment rate in the American states: panel evidence," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 45(20), pages 2926-2937, July.
    13. Fidel Perez-Sebastian & Ohad Raveh & Yaniv Reingewertz, 2015. "Heterogeneous Vertical Tax Externalities and Macroeconomic Effects of Federal Tax Changes: The Role of Fiscal Advantage," OxCarre Working Papers 160, Oxford Centre for the Analysis of Resource Rich Economies, University of Oxford.
    14. Alexander Ljungqvist & Michael Smolyansky, 2016. "To Cut or Not to Cut? On the Impact of Corporate Taxes on Employment and Income," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2016-6, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    15. Jason Furman & Phillip Swagel, 2019. "Economic Strategy for Higher Wages and Expanded Labor Participation," Working Papers economic-strategy-for-hig, The Aspen Institute Economic Strategy Group.
    16. Federico Cingano & Filippo Palomba & Paolo Pinotti & Enrico Rettore, 2025. "Making Subsidies Work: Rules versus Discretion," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 93(3), pages 747-778, May.
    17. Gerald Carlino & Robert P. Inman, 2014. "Fiscal Stimulus in Economic Unions: What Role for States?," NBER Chapters, in: Tax Policy and the Economy, Volume 30, pages 1-50, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    18. Paolo Di Caro & Roberta Arbolino & Ugo Marani, 2018. "A note on the effects of human capital policies in Italy during the Great Recession," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 38(3), pages 1302-1312.
    19. Feiveson, Laura, 2015. "General revenue sharing and public sector unions," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 28-45.
    20. Price V. Fishback, 2016. "How Successful Was the New Deal? The Microeconomic Impact of New Deal Spending and Lending Policies in the 1930s," NBER Working Papers 21925, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    21. Suzuki, Takafumi, 2021. "Capitalization of local government grants on land values: Evidence from Tokyo metropolitan area, Japan," Japan and the World Economy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    22. Alberto Alesina & Omar Barbiero & Carlo Favero & Francesco Giavazzi & Matteo Paradisi, 2017. "The Effects of Fiscal Consolidations: Theory and Evidence," NBER Working Papers 23385, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    23. Michihito Ando, 2017. "How much should we trust regression-kink-design estimates?," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 53(3), pages 1287-1322, November.
    24. Seth H. Giertz & Anil Kumar, 2024. "The local fiscal multiplier of intergovernmental grants: evidence from federal medicaid assistance to states," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, vol. 31(5), pages 1204-1228, October.
    25. Bill Dupor & Guerrero Rodrigo, 2017. "The Aggregate and Relative Economic Effects of Government Financed Health Care," Working Papers 2017-27, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
    26. Juan Carlos Suárez Serrato & Philippe Wingender, 2016. "Estimating Local Fiscal Multipliers," NBER Working Papers 22425, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    27. Bill Dupor & Peter B. McCrory, 2014. "A Cup Runneth Over: Fiscal Policy Spillovers from the 2009 Recovery Act," Working Papers 2014-29, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
    28. Mario Alloza & Carlos Sanz, 2021. "Jobs Multipliers: Evidence from a Large Fiscal Stimulus in Spain," Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 123(3), pages 751-779, July.
    29. Adelino, Manuel & Dinc, I. Serdar, 2014. "Corporate distress and lobbying: Evidence from the Stimulus Act," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 114(2), pages 256-272.
    30. Kochems, Johannes & Schmidhäuser, Jakob, 2026. "Foreign troops, local economies: The economic effects of US withdrawals from Germany," ZEW Discussion Papers 26-023, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research.
    31. Joonkyu Choi & Veronika Penciakova & Felipe Saffie, 2021. "Political Connections, Allocation of Stimulus Spending, and the Jobs Multiplier," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2021-005r1, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), revised Jul 2021.
    32. Emmanuel Saez & Benjamin Schoefer & David Seim, 2017. "Payroll Taxes, Firm Behavior, and Rent Sharing: Evidence from a Young Workers' Tax Cut in Sweden," NBER Working Papers 23976, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    33. Robert S. Chirinko & Daniel J. Wilson, 2016. "Job Creation Tax Credits, Fiscal Foresight, and Job Growth: Evidence from U.S. States," CESifo Working Paper Series 5771, CESifo.
    34. Bill Dupor & M. Saif Mehkari, 2015. "Schools and Stimulus," Working Papers 2015-4, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
      • Bill Dupor & M. Saif Mehkari, 2020. "Schools and Stimulus," Review, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, vol. 102(2), pages 145-171, May.
    35. Klaas Staal, 2020. "State-level Federal Stimulus Funds and Economic Growth: The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act," International Advances in Economic Research, Springer;International Atlantic Economic Society, vol. 26(1), pages 33-43, February.
    36. Lyytikäinen, Teemu & Ramboer, Sander & Toikka, Max, 2024. "Fiscal transfers to local governments and the distribution of economic activity," Working Papers 171, VATT Institute for Economic Research.
    37. Gerard,François & Naritomi,Joana & Silva,Joana C. G., 2021. "Cash Transfers and Formal Labor Markets : Evidence from Brazil : Cash Transfers and the Local Economy: Evidence from Brazil," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9778, The World Bank.
    38. Dupor, Bill & Guerrero, Rodrigo, 2017. "Local and aggregate fiscal policy multipliers," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 16-30.
    39. Sergio Destefanis & Mario Di Serio & Matteo Fragetta, 2020. "Regional multipliers across the Italian regions," Discussion Paper series in Regional Science & Economic Geography 2020-04, Gran Sasso Science Institute, Social Sciences, revised Jul 2020.
    40. Bäckman, Claes & Lutz, Chandler, 2025. "Mortgage innovation and house price booms," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    41. Ammar Farooq & Adriana Kugler, 2015. "What factors contributed to changes in employment during and after the Great Recession?," IZA Journal of Labor Policy, Springer;Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit GmbH (IZA), vol. 4(1), pages 1-28, December.
    42. Christine L. Dobridge, 2016. "Fiscal Stimulus and Firms: A Tale of Two Recessions," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2016-13, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    43. Sommers, Benjamin D. & Oellerich, Donald, 2013. "The poverty-reducing effect of Medicaid," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 32(5), pages 816-832.
    44. Alan J. Auerbach & Yuriy Gorodnichenko & Daniel Murphy, 2019. "Local Fiscal Multipliers and Fiscal Spillovers in the United States," NBER Working Papers 25457, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    45. Balazs Zelity, 2020. "Permanent Income Shocks and Inflation," Wesleyan Economics Working Papers 2020-003, Wesleyan University, Department of Economics.
    46. Barry Eichengreen, 2020. "Keynesian economics: can it return if it never died?," Review of Keynesian Economics, Edward Elgar Publishing, vol. 8(1), pages 23-35, January.
    47. Bessho, Shun-ichiro, 2021. "Local fiscal multipliers and population aging in Japan," Japan and the World Economy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    48. Maria Coelho, 2019. "Fiscal Stimulus in a Monetary Union: Evidence from Eurozone Regions," IMF Economic Review, Palgrave Macmillan;International Monetary Fund, vol. 67(3), pages 573-617, September.
    49. Taisuke Kameda & Ryoichi Namba & Takayuki Tsuruga, 2019. "Decomposing Local Fiscal Multipliers: Evidence from Japan," ISER Discussion Paper 1065, Institute of Social and Economic Research, The University of Osaka.
    50. Tomomi Miyazaki & Haruo Kondoh & Huanhuan Guo & Naoto Tanemoto, 2025. "Effects of Fiscal Policy on Employment under the Zero Lower Bound in Japan: An Empirical Investigation with Gender and Regional Heterogeneity," Discussion Papers 2524, Graduate School of Economics, Kobe University.
    51. Marco Di Maggio & Amir Kermani, 2016. "The Importance of Unemployment Insurance as an Automatic Stabilizer," NBER Working Papers 22625, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    52. Rodríguez-Pose, Andrés & Gerritse, Michiel, 2018. "Does federal contracting spur development? Federal contracts, income, output, and jobs in US cities," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 90154, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    53. Andrew Hughes Hallett & Ansgar Rannenberg & Sven Schreiber, 2017. "Reassessing the Impact of the US Fiscal Stimulus: The Role of the Monetary Policy Stance," International Business Research, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 10(4), pages 12-31, April.
    54. Christopher E. Boehm, 2016. "Government Spending and Durable Goods," CESifo Working Paper Series 6244, CESifo.
    55. Lukas Buchheim & Martin Watzinger, 2017. "The Employment Effects of Countercyclical Infrastructure Investments," CESifo Working Paper Series 6383, CESifo.
    56. Rachel Atkins & Lisa Cook & Robert Seamans, 2022. "Discrimination in lending? Evidence from the Paycheck Protection Program," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 58(2), pages 843-865, February.
    57. Aart Kraay, 2014. "Government Spending Multipliers in Developing Countries: Evidence from Lending by Official Creditors," American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, American Economic Association, vol. 6(4), pages 170-208, October.
    58. Miyamoto, Wataru & Nguyen, Thu-Van & Sergeyev, Dmitriy, 2016. "Government Spending Multipliers under the Zero Lower Bound: Evidence from Japan," CEPR Discussion Papers 11633, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    59. Li, Rong & Zhou, Yijiang, 2021. "Estimating local fiscal multipliers using political connections," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    60. Rendahl, Pontus, 2014. "Fiscal policy in an unemployment crisis," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 58132, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    61. Sergey Nikolaevich Silvestrov & Sergey Alekseevich Pobyvaev & Stanislav Borisovich Reshetnikov & Dmitrii Vladimirovich Firsov, 2022. "Management of the Russian Interregional Investment Distribution Using the Autonomous Expenditure Multiplier Model," Economies, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-18, February.
    62. Sylvain Leduc, 2015. "Are State Governments Roadblocks to Federal Stimulus? Evidence from Highway Grants in the 2009 Recovery Act," 2015 Meeting Papers 1020, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    63. Alan Auerbach & Yuriy Gorodnichenko & Daniel Murphy, 2020. "Local Fiscal Multipliers and Fiscal Spillovers in the USA," IMF Economic Review, Palgrave Macmillan;International Monetary Fund, vol. 68(1), pages 195-229, March.
    64. Mathias Klein & Ludger Linnemann, 2019. "Macroeconomic Effects of Government Spending: The Great Recession was (Really) Different," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 51(5), pages 1237-1264, August.
    65. Masami Imai, 2020. "Local Economic Impacts of Legislative Malapportionment," Wesleyan Economics Working Papers 2020-002, Wesleyan University, Department of Economics.
    66. David M. Brasington & Marios Zachariadis, 2021. "Government spending and economic activity: Regression discontinuity evidence from voting on renewals of tax levies," University of Cyprus Working Papers in Economics 06-2021, University of Cyprus Department of Economics, revised 06 Dec 2020.
    67. Dupor, Bill & Karabarbounis, Marios & Kudlyak, Marianna & Mehkari, M. Saif, 2022. "Regional Consumption Responses and the Aggregate Fiscal Multiplier," IZA Discussion Papers 15255, IZA Network @ LISER.
    68. Brown, J. David & Earle, John S., 2015. "Finance and Growth at the Firm Level: Evidence from SBA Loans," IZA Discussion Papers 9267, IZA Network @ LISER.
    69. Fidel Perez-Sebastian & Ohad Raveh, 2016. "Federal Tax Policies, Congressional Voting, and the Fiscal Advantage of Natural Resources," OxCarre Working Papers 182, Oxford Centre for the Analysis of Resource Rich Economies, University of Oxford.
    70. Párraga Rodríguez, Susana, 2018. "The dynamic effects of public expenditure shocks in the United States," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 340-360.
    71. Perez-Sebastian, Fidel & Raveh, Ohad & Smith, Brock, 2026. "Natural resources, federal tax changes, and environmental regulation: Can contractionary fiscal policies increase air pollution?," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 185(C).
    72. Tomomi Miyazaki & Haruo Kondoh, 2022. "Effects of Monetary and Fiscal Policy Interactions on Regional Employment: Evidence from Japan," Discussion Papers 2206, Graduate School of Economics, Kobe University.
    73. David Albouy & Alex Chernoff & Chandler Lutz & Casey Warman, 2019. "Local Labor Markets in Canada and the United States," NBER Working Papers 25709, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    74. David M. Brasington & Marios Zachariadis, 2022. "Fiscal policy and economic activity: New Causal Evidence," University of Cyprus Working Papers in Economics 09-2022, University of Cyprus Department of Economics.
    75. Daniel Shoag, 2013. "Using State Pension Shocks to Estimate Fiscal Multipliers since the Great Recession," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 103(3), pages 121-124, May.
    76. Jia, Bijie, 2017. "A Second Thought on Estimating Expansionary Fiscal Policy Effects in the U.S," MPRA Paper 89264, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised Sep 2018.
    77. David Berger & Nicholas Turner & Eric Zwick, 2016. "Stimulating Housing Markets," NBER Working Papers 22903, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    78. Matusche, Alexander, 2025. "The short-run employment effects of public infrastructure investment," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 177(C).
    79. Jeffrey Clemens & Benedic Ippolito & Stan Veuger, 2021. "Medicaid and fiscal federalism during the COVID‐19 pandemic," Public Budgeting & Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 41(4), pages 94-109, December.
    80. Clemens, Jeffrey, 2013. "State Fiscal Adjustment During Times of Stress: Possible Causes of the Severity and Composition of Budget Cuts," MPRA Paper 55921, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    81. Nicola Fuchs-Schuendeln & Tarek Alexander Hassan, 2015. "Natural Experiments in Macroeconomics," NBER Working Papers 21228, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    82. Marco Bernardini & Selien De Schryder & Gert Peersman, 2017. "Heterogeneous Government Spending Multipliers In The Era Surrounding The Great Recession," Working Papers of Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Ghent University, Belgium 17/941, Ghent University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration.
    83. Rong Li, 2017. "Putting Government Spending Shocks under the Microscope: Standard Vector Autoregression versus the Narrative Approach," FinanzArchiv: Public Finance Analysis, Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, vol. 73(3), pages 237-254, September.
    84. Chung-Cheng Yang & Jianxiong Chen & Wen-Chi Yang, 2021. "The Impact of the Amendment of Taiwan’s Certified Public Accountant Act in 2007 on Large Accounting Firms," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-22, January.
    85. Kaiji Chen & Qing Wang & Tong Xu & Tao Zha, 2025. "Aggregate and distributional impacts of LTV policy in China," Quantitative Economics, Econometric Society, vol. 16(4), pages 1361-1408, November.
    86. Charles W. Swenson, 2017. "Preliminary Evidence on Film Production and State Incentives," Economic Development Quarterly, , vol. 31(1), pages 65-80, February.
    87. Trezzi, R. & Porcelli, F., 2016. "Reconstruction multipliers," Cambridge Working Papers in Economics 1649, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge.
    88. Barbara Klein & Klaas Staal, 2017. "Was the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act an Economic Stimulus?," International Advances in Economic Research, Springer;International Atlantic Economic Society, vol. 23(4), pages 395-404, November.
    89. Federico Cingano & Paolo Pinotti & Enrico Rettore & Filippo Palomba, 2022. "Making Subsidies Work: Rules vs. Discretion," RFBerlin Discussion Paper Series 2207, ROCKWOOL Foundation Berlin (RFBerlin).
    90. Leo Feler & Arthur Mendes & Wataru Miyamoto & Thuy Lan Nguyen & Steven Pennings, 2023. "The Macroeconomic Effects of Cash Transfers: Evidence from Brazil," Working Paper Series 2024-02, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.
    91. Gerald A. Carlino & Thorsten Drautzburg & Robert P. Inman & Nicholas Zarra, 2020. "Partisanship and Fiscal Policy in Economic Unions: Evidence from U.S. States," Working Papers 20-20, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.
    92. Jeffrey Clemens & Philip G. Hoxie & Stan Veuger, 2022. "Was Pandemic Fiscal Relief Effective Fiscal Stimulus? Evidence from Aid to State and Local Governments," NBER Working Papers 30168, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    93. Pennings,Steven Michael, 2020. "Cross-Region Transfers in a Monetary Union : Evidence from the US and Some Implications," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9244, The World Bank.
    94. Steven Hall & Misa Nishikawa, 2018. "Alternation of parties in power and economic volatility: testing the rational partisan hypothesis and policy learning hypothesis," Economics of Governance, Springer, vol. 19(2), pages 91-118, May.
    95. Mark Duggan & Gopi Shah Goda & Emilie Jackson, 2017. "The Effects of the Affordable Care Act on Health Insurance Coverage and Labor Market Outcomes," NBER Working Papers 23607, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    96. Hollmayr, Josef & Kuckuck, Jan, 2018. "Fiscal multipliers of central, state and local government and of the social security funds in Germany: Evidence of a SVAR," Discussion Papers 28/2018, Deutsche Bundesbank.
    97. Bill Dupor, 2013. "Creating jobs via the 2009 recovery act: state medicaid grants compared to broadly-directed spending," Working Papers 2013-035, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
    98. David W. Berger & Geoffrey Gee & Nick Turner & Eric Zwick, 2026. "Stimulating Auto Markets," Working Papers 2026-42, Becker Friedman Institute for Research In Economics.
    99. Crawford, Rowena & Stoye, George & Zaranko, Ben, 2021. "Long-term care spending and hospital use among the older population in England," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    100. Christina D. Romer & David H. Romer, 2019. "Fiscal Space and the Aftermath of Financial Crises: How It Matters and Why," NBER Working Papers 25768, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    101. Ricco, Giovanni & Ellahie, Atif, 2012. "Government Spending Reloaded: Fundamentalness and Heterogeneity in Fiscal SVARs," MPRA Paper 42105, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    102. Gugler, Klaus & Weichselbaumer, Michael & Zulehner, Christine, 2020. "Employment behavior and the economic crisis: Evidence from winners and runners-up in procurement auctions," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 182(C).
    103. Gabriel Chodorow-Reich, 2017. "Geographic Cross-Sectional Fiscal Multipliers: What Have We Learned?," 2017 Meeting Papers 1214, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    104. Nina Goridko & Robert Nizhegorodtsev, 2018. "The Growth Points of Regional Economy and Regression Estimation for Branch Investment Multipliers," Economy of region, Centre for Economic Security, Institute of Economics of Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, vol. 1(1), pages 29-42.
    105. Jeffrey Clemens & David M. Cutler, 2013. "Who Pays for Public Employee Health Costs?," NBER Working Papers 19574, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    106. Laura Wolf-Powers, 2013. "Predictors of Employment Growth and Unemployment in U.S. Central Cities, 1990-2010," Upjohn Working Papers 13-199, W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research.
    107. Céline Poilly & Fabien Tripier, 2023. "Regional Trade Policy Uncertainty," AMSE Working Papers 2321, Aix-Marseille School of Economics, France.
    108. Klinedinst, Mark, 2014. "Corporate Walkover in Progress: The Case of the Southern Company’s “Clean Coal” Plant in Mississippi," MPRA Paper 62214, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    109. Zou, Yanchi, 2024. "The impact of fiscal stimulus on employment: Evidence from China’s four-trillion RMB package," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    110. Bahal, G., 2017. "Estimating Transfer Multiplier using Spending on Rural Development Programs in India," Cambridge Working Papers in Economics 1709, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge.
    111. Owen M. Zidar, 2015. "Tax Cuts For Whom? Heterogeneous Effects of Income Tax Changes on Growth and Employment," NBER Working Papers 21035, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    112. Auerbach, Alan & Gorodnichenko, Yuriy & McCrory, Peter B & Murphy, Daniel, 2022. "Fiscal multipliers in the COVID19 recession," Department of Economics, Working Paper Series qt83n8n7j1, Department of Economics, Institute for Business and Economic Research, UC Berkeley.
    113. Wilhelm, Matthias & Buchheim, Lukas & Watzinger, Martin, 2016. "Investment in Photovoltaics and Job Creation: Evidence from a Billion Dollar Program," VfS Annual Conference 2016 (Augsburg): Demographic Change 145551, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    114. Christian Bredemeier & Falko Juessen & Roland Winkler, 2020. "Fiscal Policy and Occupational Employment Dynamics," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 52(6), pages 1527-1563, September.
    115. Ilzetzki, Ethan, 2025. "Guns and growth: The economic consequences of defense buildups," Kiel Reports 2, Kiel Institute for the World Economy.
    116. Kopiec, Paweł, 2020. "Employment prospects and the propagation of fiscal stimulus," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).
    117. Viacheslav Sheremirov & Sandra Spirovska, 2015. "Output response to government spending: evidence from new international military spending data," Working Papers 15-9, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
    118. Valerie A. Ramey, 2020. "The Macroeconomic Consequences of Infrastructure Investment," NBER Chapters, in: Economic Analysis and Infrastructure Investment, pages 219-268, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    119. McCrory, Peter B, 2020. "Tradable Spillovers of Fiscal Policy: Evidence from the 2009 Recovery Act," Institute for Research on Labor and Employment, Working Paper Series qt04n482qf, Institute of Industrial Relations, UC Berkeley.
    120. Christina D. Romer, 2022. "Lessons from Fiscal Policy in the Pandemic: The ODE Distinguished Economist Award Lecture," The American Economist, Sage Publications, vol. 67(2), pages 164-182, October.
    121. Kakpo, Eliakim, 2018. "On the political economy of state corporate tax reforms in the U.S," MPRA Paper 94986, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    122. Peter McCrory & Bill Dupor, 2015. "Fiscal Policy Spillovers: Points of Employment to Places of Residence," 2015 Meeting Papers 47, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    123. Giovanna Ciaffi & Matteo Deleidi & Enrico Sergio Levrero, 2022. "The Macroeconomic Impact of Public Spending in Research and Development: An Initial Exploration for G7 and 15 Oecd Countries," Bulletin of Political Economy, Bulletin of Political Economy, vol. 16(1), pages 1-19, June.
    124. Räsänen, Johannes & Mäkelä, Erik, 2021. "The effect of government spending on local economies during an economic downturn," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    125. Aaron Schwartz & Roger Magoulas & Melinda Buntin, 2013. "Tracking Labor Demand with Online Job Postings: The Case of Health IT Workers and the HITECH Act," Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 52(4), pages 941-968, October.
    126. Lukas Buchheim, 2015. "Employment Effects of Stimulus Investments," 2015 Meeting Papers 1455, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    127. Sean Hundtofte & Arna Olafsson & Michaela Pagel, 2019. "Credit Smoothing," NBER Working Papers 26354, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    128. Raphael Corbi & Elias Papaioannou, Paolo Surico, 2018. "Regional Transfer Multipliers," Working Papers, Department of Economics 2018_12, University of São Paulo (FEA-USP).
    129. Bellon, Aymeric & Harpedanne de Belleville, Louis-Marie & Pinardon-Touati, Noémie, 2021. "Mediating Financial Intermediation," MPRA Paper 108339, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    130. Vagliasindi,Maria & Gorgulu,Nisan, 2021. "What Have We Learned about the Effectiveness of Infrastructure Investment as a FiscalStimulus ? A Literature Review," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9796, The World Bank.
    131. Chen, Sophia & Ratnovski, Lev & Tsai, Pi-Han, 2021. "Credit and fiscal multipliers in China: Evidence from a political economy based estimation," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    132. Fidel Perez‐Sebastian & Ohad Raveh, 2019. "Federal tax policies, congressional voting and natural resources," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 52(3), pages 1112-1164, August.
    133. Matteo Ficarra, 2024. "Public Spending, Green Growth, and Corruption: a Local Fiscal Multiplier Analysis for Italian Provinces," IHEID Working Papers 11-2024, Economics Section, The Graduate Institute of International Studies.
    134. Paolo Di Caro & Ugo Fratesi, 2022. "One policy, different effects: Estimating the region‐specific impacts of EU cohesion policy," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 62(1), pages 307-330, January.
    135. Roberta Arbolino & Paolo Di Caro & Ugo Marani, 2020. "Did the Governance of EU Funds Help Italian Regional Labour Markets during the Great Recession?," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 58(2), pages 235-255, March.
    136. Andrei Potlogea & Wenya Cheng, 2017. "Trade Liberalization and Economic Development: Evidence from China's WTO Accession," 2017 Meeting Papers 1648, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    137. Gerald A. Carlino & Robert P. Inman, 2013. "Macro fiscal policy in economic unions: states as agents," Working Papers 13-40, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.
    138. Jia, Bijie, 2018. "Second Thoughts on Estimating Expansionary Fiscal Policy E ffects in the United States," MPRA Paper 90298, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    139. Park, Hyunwoo & Lee, Jeongsik (Jay) & Kim, Byung-Cheol, 2015. "Project selection in NIH: A natural experiment from ARRA," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 44(6), pages 1145-1159.
    140. Bill Dupor, 2015. "Local Fiscal Multipliers, Negative Spillovers and the Macroeconomy," Working Papers 2015-26, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
    141. Aycan Katitas & Sonal Pandya, 2024. "Investment incentives attract foreign direct investment: evidence from the great recession," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 200(1), pages 323-345, July.
    142. Roberta Arbolino & Raffaele Boffardi & P. Di Caro, 2023. "Measuring and Exploring Regional Trade Resilience in Italy During Different Crises," Italian Economic Journal: A Continuation of Rivista Italiana degli Economisti and Giornale degli Economisti, Springer;Società Italiana degli Economisti (Italian Economic Association), vol. 9(3), pages 1027-1047, November.
    143. Poilly, Céline & Tripier, Fabien, 2025. "Reprint of: Regional trade policy uncertainty," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    144. Garin, Andrew, 2019. "Putting America to work, where? Evidence on the effectiveness of infrastructure construction as a locally targeted employment policy," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 108-131.
    145. Sebastian Gechert & Ansgar Rannenberg, 2014. "Are Fiscal Multipliers Regime-Dependent? A Meta Regression Analysis," IMK Working Paper 139-2014, IMK at the Hans Boeckler Foundation, Macroeconomic Policy Institute.
    146. Kakade, Ameya & Roongta, Dhruv & Haribalaraman, Shravan, 2020. "A case-study oriented analysis of the demand-side policies to reduce cyclical unemployment in the 2008 financial crisis and their potential effectiveness in a post-COVID US economy," MPRA Paper 103747, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    147. Guo, Jiapei & Zou, Yanchi, 2026. "How does the digital industry boom reshape local labor market outcomes? Evidence from U.S. state-level data," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 1252-1266.
    148. Christina D. Romer & David H. Romer, 2014. "Transfer Payments and the Macroeconomy: The Effects of Social Security Benefit Changes, 1952-1991," NBER Working Papers 20087, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    149. Alan J. Auerbach & Yuriy Gorodnichenko, 2012. "Fiscal Multipliers in Recession and Expansion," NBER Chapters, in: Fiscal Policy after the Financial Crisis, pages 63-98, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    150. Maarten De Ridder & Simona Hannon & Damjan Pfajfar, 2020. "The Multiplier Effect of Education Expenditure," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2020-058, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    151. Bill Dupor, 2017. "So, Why Didn’t the 2009 Recovery Act Improve the Nation’s Highways and Bridges?," Review, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, vol. 99(2), pages 169-182.
    152. Doniger, Cynthia L. & Kay, Benjamin, 2023. "Long-lived employment effects of delays in emergency financing for small businesses," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 78-91.
    153. Blomquist, Johan & Nordin, Martin, 2014. "Do the CAP Subsidies Increase Employment in Sweden? Estimating the Open Economy Relative Multiplier Using an Exogenous Change in the CAP," 2014 International Congress, August 26-29, 2014, Ljubljana, Slovenia 182814, European Association of Agricultural Economists.
    154. Emi Nakamura & Jón Steinsson, 2011. "Fiscal Stimulus in a Monetary Union: Evidence from U.S. Regions," NBER Working Papers 17391, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    155. Emi Nakamura & Jón Steinsson, 2017. "Identification in Macroeconomics," NBER Working Papers 23968, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    156. Jens Klooster & Mikhail Zhelonkin, 2024. "Outlier robust inference in the instrumental variable model with applications to causal effects," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 39(1), pages 86-106, January.
    157. Jan K. Brueckner & Steven G. Craig & Kangoh Lee, 2021. "Regionalism Meets Samuelson: Local Production of a National Public Good," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 88(349), pages 1-31, January.
    158. Johannes Kochems & Jakob Schmidhäuser, 2026. "Foreign Troops, Local Economies: The Economic Effects of US Withdrawals from Germany," ECONtribute Discussion Papers Series 413, University of Bonn and University of Cologne, Germany.
    159. Murphy, Ryan H., . "A Short Empirical Note on State Misery Indexes," Journal of Regional Analysis and Policy, Mid-Continent Regional Science Association, vol. 46(2).
    160. Borgschulte, Mark & Martorell, Paco, 2016. "Paying to Avoid Recession: Using Reenlistment to Estimate the Cost of Unemployment," IZA Discussion Papers 9680, IZA Network @ LISER.
    161. Nittai K. Bergman & Rajkamal Iyer & Richard T. Thakor, 2017. "The Effect of Cash Injections: Evidence from the 1980s Farm Debt Crisis," NBER Working Papers 23546, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    162. Susana Párraga Rodríguez, 2023. "The aggregate effects of government income transfers shocks: EU evidence," SERIEs: Journal of the Spanish Economic Association, Springer;Spanish Economic Association, vol. 14(1), pages 1-28, March.
    163. Stephanie Johnson & John Mondragon & Anthony DeFusco, 2017. "Regulating Household Leverage," 2017 Meeting Papers 327, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    164. Adelino, Manuel & Cunha, Igor & Ferreira, Miguel, 2017. "The Economic Effects of Public Financing: Evidence from Municipal Bond Ratings Recalibration," CEPR Discussion Papers 11811, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    165. Sylvain Leduc & Daniel J. Wilson, 2013. "Are State Governments Roadblocks to Federal Stimulus? Evidence on the Flypaper Effect of Highway Grants in the 2009 Recovery Act," Working Paper Series 2013-16, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.
    166. Green, Daniel & Loualiche, Erik, 2021. "State and local government employment in the COVID-19 crisis," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    167. Mark J. Garmaise & Gabriel Natividad, 2024. "Fiscal windfalls and entrepreneurship: fostering entry or promoting incumbents?," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 62(1), pages 133-158, January.
    168. Christopher Biolsi, 2019. "Local Effects of a Military Spending Shock: Evidence from Shipbuilding in the 1930s," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 32, pages 227-248, April.
    169. Ju Hyun Pyun & Dong-Eun Rhee, 2015. "Fiscal Multipliers During The Global Financial Crisis: Fiscal And Monetary Interaction Matters," Contemporary Economic Policy, Western Economic Association International, vol. 33(1), pages 207-220, January.
    170. Viacheslav Sheremirov & Sandra Spirovska, 2019. "Fiscal multipliers in advanced and developing countries: evidence from military spending," Working Papers 19-3, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
    171. Bill Dupor & Rodrigo Guerrero, 2021. "The Aggregate And Local Economic Effects Of Government Financed Health Care," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 59(2), pages 662-670, April.
    172. Kollias Christos & Paleologou Suzanna-Maria & Tzeremes Panayiotis, 2020. "Defence Spending and Unemployment in the USA: Disaggregated Analysis by Gender and Age Groups," Peace Economics, Peace Science, and Public Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 26(2), pages 1-13, May.
    173. Martha L. Olney & Aaron Pacitti, 2017. "The Rise Of Services, Deindustrialization, And The Length Of Economic Recovery," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 55(4), pages 1625-1647, October.

Chapters

    Sorry, no citations of chapters recorded.
IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.