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The Opportunity Cost of Domestic Oil Consumption for an Oil Exporter: Illustration for Saudi Arabia

Author

Listed:
  • Fatih Karanfil
  • Axel Pierru

    (King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center)

Abstract

When appraising investment projects from a public perspective, a barrel of oil displaced from or added to domestic consumption has to be valued at its opportunity cost. This paper develops a partial-equilibrium framework to assess the opportunity cost of domestic oil consumption for an oil-exporting country. The framework takes into account that (i) the usual ‘small economy’ assumption does not necessarily hold, (ii) the domestic oil price can be set either at a fixed level or as a function of the international price, and (iii) oil production, level of exports, or domestic consumption can be constrained. We derive the opportunity cost for each case considered and a formula quantifying the net welfare gains from reforming the domestic oil price

Suggested Citation

  • Fatih Karanfil & Axel Pierru, 2020. "The Opportunity Cost of Domestic Oil Consumption for an Oil Exporter: Illustration for Saudi Arabia," Discussion Papers ks--2020-dp05, King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center.
    • Handle: RePEc:prc:dpaper:ks--2020-dp05
    DOI: 10.30573/KS--2020-DP05
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    File URL: https://www.kapsarc.org/research/publications/the-opportunity-cost-of-domestic-oil-consumption-for-an-oil-exporter-illustration-for-saudi-arabia/
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    Cited by:

    1. Rioux, Bertrand & Shabaneh, Rami & Griffiths, Steven, 2021. "An economic analysis of gas pipeline trade cooperation in the GCC," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    2. Darandary, Abdulelah & Mikayilov, Jeyhun I. & Soummane, Salaheddine, 2024. "Impacts of electricity price reform on Saudi regional fuel consumption and CO2 emissions," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    3. Durand-Lasserve, Olivier, 2022. "Nationalization of the private sector labor force, quotas, matching and public jobs, an illustration with Saudi Arabia," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 98-117.
    4. Anwar A. Gasim & Walid Matar, 2023. "Revisiting Energy Subsidy Calculations: A Focus on Saudi Arabia," The Energy Journal, , vol. 44(1), pages 245-276, January.
    5. Durand-Lasserve, Olivier & Almutairi, Hossa & Aljarboua, Abdullah & Pierru, Axel & Pradhan, Shreekar & Murphy, Frederic, 2023. "Hard-linking a top-down economic model with a bottom-up energy system for an oil-exporting country with price controls," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    6. Petitet, Marie & Felder, Frank A. & Elshurafa, Amro M., 2024. "Finding opportunity in economic power dispatch: Saving fuels without impacting retail electricity prices in fuel-producing countries," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    7. Karanfil, Fatih & Omgba, Luc Désiré, 2023. "The energy transition and export diversification in oil-dependent countries: The role of structural factors," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 204(PB).

    More about this item

    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • E6 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook
    • Q3 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation

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