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The Effect of Cash Injections: Evidence from the 1980s Farm Debt Crisis

Author

Listed:
  • Nittai K Bergman
  • Rajkamal Iyer
  • Richard T Thakor
  • Philip Strahan

Abstract

What is the effect of cash injections during financial crises? Exploiting county-level variation arising from random weather shocks during the 1980s Farm Debt Crisis, we analyze and measure the effect of local weather-driven cash flow shocks on the real and financial sectors. We show that such cash flow shocks significantly affect a host of economic outcomes, including land values, loan delinquency rates, the probability of bank failure, employment, and wages. Estimates of the effect of local cash flow shocks on county income levels during the financial crisis yield a multiplier of 1.63.

Suggested Citation

  • Nittai K Bergman & Rajkamal Iyer & Richard T Thakor & Philip Strahan, 2020. "The Effect of Cash Injections: Evidence from the 1980s Farm Debt Crisis," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 33(11), pages 5092-5130.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:rfinst:v:33:y:2020:i:11:p:5092-5130.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/rfs/hhaa012
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    Cited by:

    1. Stine Louise von Rüden & Marti G Subrahmanyam & Dragon Yongjun Tang & Sarah Qian Wang, 2023. "Can Central Banks Boost Corporate Investment? Evidence from ECB Liquidity Injections," The Review of Corporate Finance Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 12(2), pages 402-442.
    2. Perdichizzi, Salvatore & Duqi, Andi & Molyneux, Philip & Tamimi, Hussein Al, 2023. "Does unconventional monetary policy boost local economic development? The case of TLTROs and Italy," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    3. Lo, Andrew W. & Thakor, Richard T., 2023. "Financial intermediation and the funding of biomedical innovation: A review," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    4. Sajid, Osama & Ortiz-Bobea, Ariel & Ifft, Jennifer, 2022. "Investigating the financial impact of extreme weather on Midwestern farmers," 2022 Annual Meeting, July 31-August 2, Anaheim, California 322341, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    5. Grout, Travis & Ifft, Jennifer & Malinovskaya, Anna, 2021. "Energy income and farm viability: Evidence from USDA farm survey data," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    6. Kundu, Shohini, 2023. "The externalities of fire sales: evidence from collateralized loan obligations," ESRB Working Paper Series 141, European Systemic Risk Board.
    7. Guthrie, Graeme, 2024. "Farm debt and the over-exploitation of natural capital," Resource and Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    8. Thakor, Anjan & Yu, Edison G., 2024. "Funding liquidity creation by banks," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    9. Vivek Arulnathan & Mohammad Davoud Heidari & Maurice Doyon & Eric P. H. Li & Nathan Pelletier, 2022. "Economic Indicators for Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment: Going beyond Life Cycle Costing," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-27, December.
    10. Zhang, Mingxin & Lin, Min & Sun, Yanmei & Wu, Weixing, 2025. "Targeted monetary policy and household business credit access: Based on the credit asset pledge relending policy," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    11. Chan Yu, 2023. "Newborns during the crisis: Evidence from the 1980s′ farm crisis," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 32(8), pages 1836-1867, August.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity
    • E23 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Production
    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • E51 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers
    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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