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The real effects of bank distress: Evidence from bank bailouts in Germany

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  • Bersch, Johannes
  • Degryse, Hans
  • Kick, Thomas
  • Stein, Ingrid

Abstract

How does bank distress impact their customers' probability of default and trade credit availability? We address this question by looking at a unique sample of German firms from 2000 to 2011. We follow their firm-bank relationships through times of distress and crisis, featuring the different transmission of bank distress shocks into already weakened firm balance sheets. We find that a distressed bank bailout, which is subject to restructuring and deleveraging conditions, leads to a bank-induced increase of firms' probabilities of default. Moreover, bailouts tend to reduce trade credit availability and ultimately firms' sales. We further find that the direction and magnitude of the effects depends on firm quality and the relationship orientation of banks.

Suggested Citation

  • Bersch, Johannes & Degryse, Hans & Kick, Thomas & Stein, Ingrid, 2019. "The real effects of bank distress: Evidence from bank bailouts in Germany," Discussion Papers 38/2019, Deutsche Bundesbank.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:bubdps:382019
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Kick, Thomas & Malinkovich, Swetlana & Merkl, Christian, 2020. "Loan supply and bank capital: A micro-macro linkage," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 104(C).
    2. Ali Kabiri & Vlad Malone & Isabelle Roland & Mariana Spatareanu, 2020. "Bank default risk propagation along supply chains: evidence from the UK," CEP Discussion Papers dp1699, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
    3. Berger, Allen N. & Molyneux, Phil & Wilson, John O.S., 2020. "Banks and the real economy: An assessment of the research," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    4. Spatareanu, M. & Manole, V. & Kabiri, A. & Roland, I., 2020. "Bank Default Risk Propagation along Supply Chains: Evidence from the U.K," Cambridge Working Papers in Economics 2058, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    bank distress; bank risk channel; firm risk channel; relationship banking; firmdefaults; financial crisis;

    JEL classification:

    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G24 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage
    • G33 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Bankruptcy; Liquidation

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