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Miriam Bruhn

Citations

Many of the citations below have been collected in an experimental project, CitEc, where a more detailed citation analysis can be found. These are citations from works listed in RePEc that could be analyzed mechanically. So far, only a minority of all works could be analyzed. See under "Corrections" how you can help improve the citation analysis.

Blog mentions

As found by EconAcademics.org, the blog aggregator for Economics research:
  1. Gustavo Henrique de Andrade & Miriam Bruhn & David McKenzie, 2016. "A Helping Hand or the Long Arm of the Law? Experimental Evidence on What Governments Can Do to Formalize Firms," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 30(1), pages 24-54.

    Mentioned in:

    1. Targeting which informal firms might formalize and bringing them into the tax system
      by David McKenzie in Development Impact on 2017-02-06 20:14:00
  2. Bruhn, Miriam & McKenzie, David, 2013. "Entry regulation and formalization of microenterprises in developing countries," Policy Research Working Paper Series 6507, The World Bank.

    Mentioned in:

    1. A cheap intervention that helped partially formalize firms and increased profits – just don’t ask about taxes
      by David McKenzie in Development Impact on 2018-10-15 13:18:00
    2. Weekly links August 14: reducing the costs to formalize has no effect again, don’t trust the Mechanical Turk, and more…
      by David McKenzie in Development Impact on 2015-08-14 18:21:00
  3. Bruhn, Miriam & Lara Ibarra, Gabriel & McKenzie, David, 2013. "Why is voluntary financial education so unpopular ? Experimental evidence from Mexico," Policy Research Working Paper Series 6439, The World Bank.

    Mentioned in:

    1. Why is financial education unpopular?
      by Economic Logician in Economic Logic on 2013-06-17 18:48:00
  4. Bruhn, Miriam & McKenzie, David, 2008. "In pursuit of balance : randomization in practice in development field experiments," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4752, The World Bank.

    Mentioned in:

    1. A pre-analysis plan checklist
      by David McKenzie in Development Impact on 2012-10-29 01:40:08

Wikipedia or ReplicationWiki mentions

(Only mentions on Wikipedia that link back to a page on a RePEc service)
  1. Miriam Bruhn & David McKenzie, 2009. "In Pursuit of Balance: Randomization in Practice in Development Field Experiments," American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, American Economic Association, vol. 1(4), pages 200-232, October.

    Mentioned in:

    1. In Pursuit of Balance: Randomization in Practice in Development Field Experiments (American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 2009) in ReplicationWiki ()

Working papers

  1. Miriam Bruhn & Asli Demirgüç-Kunt & Dorothe Singer, 2023. "Competition and Firm Recovery Post-COVID-19," Working Papers 633, Center for Global Development.

    Cited by:

    1. Ana Cristina Soares & Tiago Ferreiro & Inês Lindoso, 2024. "Product market concentration dynamics over the COVID-19 pandemic period," Economic Bulletin and Financial Stability Report Articles and Banco de Portugal Economic Studies, Banco de Portugal, Economics and Research Department.
    2. Kočenda, Evžen & Iwasaki, Ichiro, 2025. "Corporate survival in emerging european markets: Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russo-Ukrainian war," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 49(4).
    3. Evzen Kocenda & Ichiro Iwasaki, 2025. "Firm Survival in Emerging European Markets: Impacts of COVID-19 Pandemic and Russo-Ukrainian War," KIER Working Papers 1115, Kyoto University, Institute of Economic Research.
    4. Ronja Kirschning & Matthias Mrożewski, 2024. "Revisiting the knowledge spillover paradox: the impact of infrastructure," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 63(1), pages 1-20, June.
    5. Marat Ressin, 2024. "Small business development in stabilizing Alberta’s economy (Canada)," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-8, December.
    6. Mohammad Amin & Filip Jolevski & Asif M. Islam, 2025. "What contributes to SME vs. large firm resilience to economic crisis in developing countries? A decomposition analysis based on the COVID-19 shock," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 69(6), pages 3511-3545, December.
    7. Valentin Burcă & Oana Bogdan & Ovidiu-Constantin Bunget & Alin-Constantin Dumitrescu, 2024. "Corporate Financial Performance vs. Corporate Sustainability Performance, between Earnings Management and Process Improvement," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-43, September.

  2. Miriam Bruhn & Gabriel Garber & Sergio Koyama & Bilal Zia, 2022. "The Long-Term Impact of High School Financial Education: evidence from Brazil," Working Papers Series 563, Central Bank of Brazil, Research Department.

    Cited by:

    1. Sconti, Alessia & Caserta, Maurizio & Ferrante, Livio, 2024. "Gen Z and financial education: Evidence from a randomized control trial in the South of Italy," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 112(C).
    2. Daniele Chiavenato & Ricardo A. Madeira & Vitor Vaccaro, 2024. "Does Financial Education Impact School Attainment? Experimental Evidence from Brazil," Nova SBE Working Paper Series wp2402, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Nova School of Business and Economics.
    3. Daniele Chiavenato & Ricardo A. Madeira & Vitor Vaccaro, 2024. "Does financial education impact school attainment? Experimental evidence from Brazil," Nova SBE Working Paper Series wp666, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Nova School of Business and Economics.

  3. Wieser,Christina & Bruhn,Miriam & Kinzinger,Johannes Philipp & Ruckteschler,Christian Simon & Heitmann,Soren, 2019. "The Impact of Mobile Money on Poor Rural Households : Experimental Evidence from Uganda," Policy Research Working Paper Series 8913, The World Bank.

    Cited by:

    1. Oyebola Etudaiye-Muhtar, Fatima & Johan, Sofia & Lawal, Rodiat & Sakariyahu, Rilwan, 2024. "Fintech, human development and energy poverty in sub-Saharan Africa," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    2. Kass-Hanna, Josephine & Lyons, Angela C. & Liu, Fan, 2022. "Building financial resilience through financial and digital literacy in South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 51(PA).
    3. Lukasz Grzybowski & Valentin Lindlacher & Onkokame Mothobi, 2024. "Mobile money and financial inclusion in Sub-Saharan Africa," Working Papers 2024-20, Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Warsaw.
    4. Richard Chamboko, 2022. "On the Role of Gender and Age in the Use of Digital Financial Services in Zimbabwe," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-15, September.
    5. Mohammad Tarique & Zia Malik, 2025. "Asymmetric Impact of Digital Finance on Poverty and Income Inequality Using NARDL Approach: Evidence from Indonesia," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 16(5), pages 16211-16236, November.
    6. Li, Jingping & Zheng, Jin Di, 2023. "Pro-social preferences and risk aversion with different payment methods: Evidence from the laboratory," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 324-337.
    7. Michael A. Clemens & Timothy N. Ogden, 2020. "Migration and household finances: How a different framing can improve thinking about migration," Development Policy Review, Overseas Development Institute, vol. 38(1), pages 3-27, January.
    8. Gregor Dorfleitner & Quynh Anh Nguyen, 2024. "Mobile money for women’s economic empowerment: the mediating role of financial management practices," Review of Managerial Science, Springer, vol. 18(7), pages 1807-1836, July.
    9. Apeti, Ablam Estel, 2023. "Household welfare in the digital age: Assessing the effect of mobile money on household consumption volatility in developing countries," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    10. Mebratu Negera & Tekie Alemu & Fitsum Hagos & Amare Haileslassie, 2025. "Does financial inclusion enhance farmers' resilience to climate change? Evidence from rural Ethiopia," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 33(2), pages 3008-3022, April.
    11. Abate, Gashaw T. & Abay, Kibrom A. & Chamberlin, Jordan & Kassim, Yumna & Spielman, David J. & Paul Jr Tabe-Ojong, Martin, 2023. "Digital tools and agricultural market transformation in Africa: Why are they not at scale yet, and what will it take to get there?," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 116(C).
    12. Jung, Suhyun & Rogers, Martha, 2024. "Mobile phone adoption, deforestation, and agricultural land use in Uganda," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).
    13. Lyons, Angela C. & Kass-Hanna, Josephine & Fava, Ana, 2022. "Fintech development and savings, borrowing, and remittances: A comparative study of emerging economies," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 51(PA).
    14. Lei, Xiaoyan & Shen, Yan & Yang, Ling, 2023. "Digital financial inclusion and subjective well-being – Evidence from China health and retirement longitudinal study," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    15. Rodríguez-Castelán, Carlos & Araar, Abdelkrim & Malásquez, Eduardo A. & Granguillhome Ochoa, Rogelio, 2022. "Competition reform and household welfare: A microsimulation analysis of the telecommunication sector in Ethiopia," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 46(2).

  4. McKenzie, David & Bruhn, Miriam, 2017. "Can grants to consortia spur innovation and science-industry collaboration? Regression-discontinuity evidence from Poland," CEPR Discussion Papers 11765, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.

    Cited by:

    1. Abdulaziz Reshid & Erik Hegelund & Peter Svensson, 2025. "Indirect effects of R&D subsidies: labor mobility as a channel for knowledge spillovers," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 65(2), pages 1113-1140, August.
    2. Yiwen Liu & Jian Li & Yi Xu, 2022. "Quantitative Evaluation of High-Tech Industry Policies Based on the PMC-Index Model: A Case Study of China’s Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-17, July.
    3. Dvouletý Ondřej & Čadil Jan & Mirošník Karel, 2019. "Do Firms Supported by Credit Guarantee Schemes Report Better Financial Results 2 Years After the End of Intervention?," The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 19(1), pages 1-20, January.
    4. Garret Kent Fellows & Jennifer Winter & Alaz Munzur, 2023. "An Analysis of Industrial Policy Mechanisms to Support Commercial Deployment of Bitumen Partial Upgrading in Alberta," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-49, March.
    5. Awaworyi Churchill, Sefa & Iqbal, Nasir & Nawaz, Saima & Yew, Siew Ling, 2021. "Unconditional cash transfers, child labour and education: theory and evidence," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 437-457.
    6. Jan Cadil & Karel Mirosnik & Ludmila Petkovova & Michal Mirvald, 2018. "Public Support of Private R&D–Effects on Economic Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-14, December.

  5. Arraiz,Irani & Bruhn,Miriam & Ruiz Ortega,Claudia & Stucchi,Rodolfo Mario & Arraiz,Irani & Bruhn,Miriam & Ruiz Ortega,Claudia & Stucchi,Rodolfo Mario, 2017. "Are psychometric tools a viable screening method for small and medium-size enterprise lending ? evidence from Peru," Policy Research Working Paper Series 8276, The World Bank.

    Cited by:

    1. Arráiz, Irani & Bruhn, Miriam & Roth, Benjamin N. & Ruiz-Ortega, Claudia & Stucchi, Rodolfo, 2021. "Borrower leakage from costly screening: Evidence from SME lending in Peru," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
    2. Woodruff, Christopher & De Mel, Suresh & McKenzie, David, 2019. "Micro-equity for Microenterprises," CEPR Discussion Papers 13698, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    3. Gaëlle Balineau & Arthur Bauer & Martin Kessler & Nicole Madariaga, 2020. "Les systèmes agroalimentaires en Afrique," Post-Print hal-05366046, HAL.
    4. Luisa Roa & Alejandro Correa-Bahnsen & Gabriel Suarez & Fernando Cort'es-Tejada & Mar'ia A. Luque & Cristi'an Bravo, 2020. "Super-App Behavioral Patterns in Credit Risk Models: Financial, Statistical and Regulatory Implications," Papers 2005.14658, arXiv.org, revised Jan 2021.

  6. Bruhn, Miriam, 2016. "Can Wage Subsidies Boost Employment in the Wake of an Economic Crisis? Evidence from Mexico," IZA Discussion Papers 9995, IZA Network @ LISER.

    Cited by:

    1. World Bank Group, 2021. "Supporting Firms in Restructuring and Recovery," World Bank Publications - Reports 35551, The World Bank Group.
    2. Chiara Ardito & Fabio Berton & Lia Pacelli, 2023. "Combined and distributional effects of EPL reduction and hiring incentives: an assessment using the Italian “Jobs Act”," The Journal of Economic Inequality, Springer;Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, vol. 21(4), pages 925-954, December.
    3. Cirera,Xavier & Vargas Da Cruz,Marcio Jose & Davies,Elwyn Adriaan Robin & Grover,Arti Goswami & Iacovone,Leonardo & Lopez Cordova,Jose Ernesto & Medvedev,Denis & Maduko,Franklin Okechukwu & Nayyar,Gau, 2021. "Policies to Support Businesses through the COVID-19 Shock : A Firm-Level Perspective," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9506, The World Bank.
    4. Nicolò Bird, 2020. "Evidence from global practices of active labour market policies for young people’s transition to work," Policy Research Brief 71, International Policy Centre.
    5. Natalia Bermúdez-Barrezueta & Sam Desiere & Giulia Tarullo, 2025. "Hiring subsidies and temporary work agencies," LIDAM Discussion Papers IRES 2025003, Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES).
    6. Wei Cui & Jeffrey Hicks & Max Norton, 2022. "How well-targeted are payroll tax cuts as a response to COVID-19? evidence from China," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, vol. 29(5), pages 1321-1347, October.
    7. Carneiro, Pedro & Armand, Alex & Tagliati, Federico & Xia, Yiming, 2020. "Can Subsidized Employment Tackle Long-Term Unemployment? Experimental Evidence from North Macedonia," CEPR Discussion Papers 15192, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    8. Selim Raihan & FNU Jonaed & Md. Tuhin Ahmed, 2024. "Impact of Stimulus Packages on Business Recovery During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Bangladesh," Journal of South Asian Development, , vol. 19(2), pages 169-198, August.
    9. Abdellatif Chatri & Khadija Hadef & Naima Samoudi, 2021. "Micro-econometric evaluation of subsidized employment in morocco: the case of the "Idmaj" program," Journal for Labour Market Research, Springer;Institute for Employment Research/ Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), vol. 55(1), pages 1-13, December.
    10. Chatri Abdellatif & Tahir Najia, 2023. "How do COVID-19 re-hiring subsidies affect unemployment duration and incomes in Morocco? An instrumental variable approach," Journal of Economic Structures, Springer;Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS), vol. 12(1), pages 1-19, December.
    11. World Bank, 2022. "Trade and Innovation in MENA," Policy Research Working Paper Series 10060, The World Bank.
    12. Karalashvili,Nona & Tamkoc,Mehmet Nazim, 2022. "Effectiveness of Government Support for the Private Sector during the COVID-19 Crisis : Evidence from ElSalvador and Georgia," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9980, The World Bank.
    13. McKenzie, David, 2017. "How Effective Are Active Labor Market Policies in Developing Countries? A Critical Review of Recent Evidence," IZA Discussion Papers 10655, IZA Network @ LISER.
    14. Brucal,Arlan Zandro Ilagan & Grover,Arti Goswami & Reyes Ortega,Santiago, 2021. "Damaged by the Disaster : The Impact of COVID-19 on Firms in South Asia," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9604, The World Bank.
    15. Bussolo, Maurizio & Lee, Jean Nahrae & Mahmud, Mahreen & Sarma, Nayantara & Williams, Anaise, 2026. "Wage Subsidies to Promote Female Hiring: Evidence from Pakistan," Policy Research Working Paper Series 11317, The World Bank.
    16. Amina Ebrahim & Murray Leibbrandt & Vimal Ranchhod, 2017. "The effects of the Employment Tax Incentive on South African employment," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2017-5, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    17. Cravo, Tulio A. & de Andrade Jacinto, Paulo & Quintana, Rodrigo, 2024. "Can work sharing sustain employment during economic downturn? Evidence from Brazil," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    18. Eliana Carranza & William David Wiseman & Andreas Eberhard-Ruiz & Ana Lucia Cardenas Martinez, 2022. "Colombia Jobs Diagnostic [Colombia Diagnóstico de Empleo]," World Bank Publications - Reports 37403, The World Bank Group.
    19. Apedo Amah,Marie Christine & Avdiu,Besart & Cirera,Xavier & Vargas Da Cruz,Marcio Jose & Davies,Elwyn Adriaan Robin & Grover,Arti Goswami & Iacovone,Leonardo & Kilinc,Umut & Medvedev,Denis & Maduko,Fr, 2020. "Unmasking the Impact of COVID-19 on Businesses : Firm Level Evidence from Across the World," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9434, The World Bank.
    20. Hirvonen, Johannes & Kässi, Otto & Ropponen, Olli, 2023. "Jobs, Workers, and Firms: Dissecting the Labour Market Effects of Finland’s COVID-19 Subsidy Program," ETLA Working Papers 111, The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy.
    21. Calzada Olvera, Beatriz & Gonzalez-Sauri, Mario & Moya, David-Alexander Harings & Louvin, Federico, 2022. "Covid-19 in Central America: Firm resilience and policy responses on employment," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 44(6), pages 1280-1295.
    22. Ghorpade,Yashodhan & Franco Restrepo,Camila & Castellanos Rodriguez,Luis Eduardo, 2024. "Social Protection and Labor Market Policies for the Informally Employed : A Review of Evidence from Low- and Middle-Income Countries," The Social Policy and Labor Discussion Paper Series 188471, The World Bank.
    23. Kim, Hyejin & Lee, Jungmin, 2019. "Can employment subsidies save jobs? Evidence from a shipbuilding city in South Korea," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    24. Grover,Arti Goswami & Karplus,Valerie Jean, 2021. "Coping with COVID-19: Does Management Make Firms More Resilient ?," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9514, The World Bank.
    25. Luke Okafor & Usman Khalid, 2023. "COVID-19 economic stimulus packages, tourism industry and external debt: The influence of extreme poverty," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 18(8), pages 1-15, August.
    26. Yashodhan Ghorpade & Camila Franco Restrepo & Luis Eduardo Castellanos, 2024. "Social Protection and Labor Market Policies for the Informally Employed," World Bank Publications - Reports 41328, The World Bank Group.
    27. Francesco Campobasso & Michele Samuele Borgia & Francesco Albergo, 2023. "Facing the storm: Lessons from corporate social responsibility during the covid pandemic," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 30(6), pages 3174-3188, November.
    28. Halima Jibril & Stephen Roper & Mark Hart, 2021. "COVID-19, business support and SME productivity in the UK," Working Papers 005, The Productivity Institute.

  7. Arráiz, Irani & Bruhn, Miriam & Stucchi, Rodolfo, 2015. "Psychometrics as a Tool to Improve Screening and Access to Credit," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 7266, Inter-American Development Bank.

    Cited by:

    1. Araujo, María Caridad & Bastias-Butler Elizabeth & Bauhoff, Sebastian & Berlinski, Samuel & Bosch, Mariano & Busso, Matías & Cristia, Julian P. & Cruz-Aguayo, Yyannu & Duryea, Suzanne & Etcheverry, Lu, 2024. "Expanding Opportunities: Policies for Gender Equality and Inclusion," IDB Publications (Books), Inter-American Development Bank, number 13841, March.
    2. Sonia Di Giannatale. & Daniel Ventosa-Santaulària. & María José Roa. & Alexander Elbittar. & Darío Trujano., 2020. "The Role of Cognitive and Personality Characteristics in Timely Microcredit Repayment: Evidence from a Survey Conducted by Provident, Mexico. (El papel de las características cognitivas y de personalidad en el pago oportuno de microcréditos: Evidenci," Ensayos Revista de Economia, Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Facultad de Economia, vol. 0(1), pages 1-20, May.
    3. Loutfi, Ahmad Amine, 2022. "A framework for evaluating the business deployability of digital footprint based models for consumer credit," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 473-486.
    4. Atalay Denknalbant & Emre Sezdi & Zeki Furkan Kutlu, 2025. "Credit Risk Estimation with Non-Financial Features: Evidence from a Synthetic Istanbul Dataset," Papers 2512.12783, arXiv.org, revised Feb 2026.
    5. Villalba, Roberto & Venus, Terese E. & Sauer, Johannes, 2023. "The ecosystem approach to agricultural value chain finance: A framework for rural credit," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).

  8. Bruhn, Miriam & Loeprick, Jan, 2014. "Small business tax policy, informality, and tax evasion -- evidence from Georgia," Policy Research Working Paper Series 7010, The World Bank.

    Cited by:

    1. Favourate Y Sebele-Mpofu & Nomazulu Moyo, 2021. "An Evil to be Extinguished or a Resource to be harnessed-Informal Sector in Developing Countries: A Case of Zimbabwe," Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, AMH International, vol. 13(3), pages 53-72.

  9. Gustavo Henrique de Andrade & Miriam Bruhn & David McKenzie & Miriam Bruhn, 2013. "A Helping Hand or the Long Arm of the Law?," World Bank Publications - Reports 22623, The World Bank Group.

    Cited by:

    1. Adedayo O Olofinyehun & Caleb M Adelowo & Abiodun A Egbetokun, 2018. "The supply of high-quality entrepreneurs in developing countries: evidence from Nigeria," Science and Public Policy, Oxford University Press, vol. 45(2), pages 269-282.
    2. Rafael La Porta & Andrei Shleifer, 2014. "Informality and Development," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 28(3), pages 109-126, Summer.
    3. Amadou Boly, 2015. "On the Benefits of Formalization: Panel Evidence from Vietnam," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2015-038, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    4. Rahman, Aminur & De Giorgi, Giacomo & Ploenzke, Matthew, 2015. "Small Firms' Formalization The Stick Treatment," CEPR Discussion Papers 10779, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    5. Nancy Benjamin & Ahmadou Aly Mbaye, 2014. "Informality, Growth, and Development in Africa," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2014-052, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    6. Salinas, Aldo & Ortiz, Cristian & Changoluisa, Javier & Muffatto, Moreno, 2023. "Testing three views about the determinants of informal economy: New evidence at global level and by country groups using the CS-ARDL approach," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 438-455.
    7. Amadou Boly, 2015. "On the Effects of Formalization on Taxes and Wages: Panel Evidence from Vietnam," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2015-042, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    8. Farazi, Subika, 2014. "Informal firms and financial inclusion : status and determinants," Policy Research Working Paper Series 6778, The World Bank.
    9. Saavedra, Santiago, 2022. "The response of illegal mining to revealing its existence," Working papers 89, Red Investigadores de Economía.
    10. Gabriel Ulyssea, 2014. "Firms, Informality and Development: Theory and evidence from Brazil," Textos para discussão 632, Department of Economics PUC-Rio (Brazil).
    11. Rahman, Aminur, 2014. "Investment climate reforms and job creation in developing countries : what do we know and what should we do ?," Policy Research Working Paper Series 7025, The World Bank.
    12. Melanie Khamis, 2014. "Formalization of jobs and firms in emerging market economies through registration reform," World of Labour, LISER, pages 1-67, May.
    13. Colin C. Williams & Kwame Adom & Ioana Alexandra Horodnic, 2020. "Determinants Of The Level Of Informalization Of Enterprises: Some Evidence From Accra, Ghana," Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship (JDE), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 25(01), pages 1-24, March.
    14. Roxana Maurizio, 2015. "Transitions to Formality and Declining Inequality: Argentina and Brazil in the 2000s," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 46(5), pages 1047-1079, September.
    15. Campos,Francisco Moraes Leitao & Goldstein,Markus P. & Mckenzie,David J. & Campos,Francisco Moraes Leitao & Goldstein,Markus P. & Mckenzie,David J., 2015. "Short-term impacts of formalization assistance and a bank information session on business registration and access to finance in Malawi," Policy Research Working Paper Series 7183, The World Bank.
    16. Caio Piza & Tulio Antonio Cravo & Linnet Taylor & Lauro Gonzalez & Isabel Musse & Isabela Furtado & Ana C. Sierra & Samer Abdelnour, 2016. "The Impact of Business Support Services for Small and Medium Enterprises on Firm Performance in Low‐ and Middle‐Income Countries: A Systematic Review," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 12(1), pages 1-167.
    17. Roy, Devesh & Gupta, Manavi & Kishore, Avinash & Saroj, Sunil, 2021. "Analyzing the Most Poverty Sensitive Non-Farm Sector in India: A Case Study of Food Enterprises Using Enterprise and Labor Force Surveys," 2021 Conference, August 17-31, 2021, Virtual 315869, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    18. Bruhn, Miriam & McKenzie, David, 2013. "Entry regulation and formalization of microenterprises in developing countries," Policy Research Working Paper Series 6507, The World Bank.
    19. Grimm, Michael & Paffhausen, Anna Luisa, 2014. "Do Interventions Targeted at Micro-Entrepreneurs and Small and Medium-Sized Firms Create Jobs? A Systematic Review of the Evidence for Low and Middle Income Countries," IZA Discussion Papers 8193, IZA Network @ LISER.
    20. Al-Karablieh, Yazan & Koumanakos, Evangelos & Stantcheva, Stefanie, 2021. "Clearing the bar: Improving tax compliance for small firms through target setting," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 130(C).
    21. Nicky Rogge & Alena Kolyaseva, 2022. "Measuring and comparing World Bank regions’ ‘ease of doing business’ opportunity sets," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, vol. 57(2), pages 131-155, April.
    22. Acosta, Matias, 2021. "¿Cómo afecta la formalización del trabajo informal independiente de barrios populares a la pobreza multidimensional urbana?," SocArXiv hfmnb, Center for Open Science.
    23. Rocha, Rudi & Ulyssea, Gabriel & Rachter, Laísa, 2018. "Do lower taxes reduce informality? Evidence from Brazil," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 28-49.
    24. Jessen, Jonas & Kluve, Jochen, 2021. "The effectiveness of interventions to reduce informality in low- and middle-income countries," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    25. Subika Farazi, 2014. "Informal Firms and Financial Inclusion: Status and Determinants," Journal of International Commerce, Economics and Policy (JICEP), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 5(03), pages 1-28.
    26. World Bank, 2014. "More Jobs, Better Jobs : A Priority for Egypt," World Bank Publications - Reports 20584, The World Bank Group.
    27. Rodríguez Núñez, Juan Bautista, 2024. "El dilema del empleo informal y la pobreza monetaria [The dilemma of informal employment and monetary poverty]," MPRA Paper 123537, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    28. Beegle,Kathleen G. & Benjamin,Nancy Claire & Recanatini,Francesca & Santini,Massimiliano, 2014. "Informal economy and the World Bank," Policy Research Working Paper Series 6888, The World Bank.
    29. De Giorgi, Giacomo & Rahman, Aminur, 2013. "SME’s registration: Evidence from an RCT in Bangladesh," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 120(3), pages 573-578.
    30. Mr. Jorge A Alvarez & Cian Ruane, 2019. "Informality and Aggregate Productivity: The Case of Mexico," IMF Working Papers 2019/257, International Monetary Fund.

  10. de Andrade, Gustavo Henrique & Bruhn, Miriam & McKenzie, David, 2013. "A Helping Hand or the Long Arm of the Law? Experimental Evidence on What Governments Can Do to Formalize Firms," IZA Discussion Papers 7402, IZA Network @ LISER.

    Cited by:

    1. Adedayo O Olofinyehun & Caleb M Adelowo & Abiodun A Egbetokun, 2018. "The supply of high-quality entrepreneurs in developing countries: evidence from Nigeria," Science and Public Policy, Oxford University Press, vol. 45(2), pages 269-282.
    2. Rafael La Porta & Andrei Shleifer, 2014. "Informality and Development," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 28(3), pages 109-126, Summer.
    3. Campos, Francisco & Goldstein, Markus & McKenzie, David, 2023. "How should the government bring small firms into the formal system? Experimental evidence from Malawi," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    4. McKenzie, David & Paffhausen, Anna Luisa, 2017. "Small Firm Death in Developing Countries," CEPR Discussion Papers 12401, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    5. Amadou Boly, 2015. "On the Benefits of Formalization: Panel Evidence from Vietnam," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2015-038, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    6. Lokesh Posti & Mamta Kholiya & Akhilesh Kumar Posti, 2025. "Returns on informal and formal finance for Indian informal firms: a pseudo panel data analysis," Empirica, Springer;Austrian Institute for Economic Research;Austrian Economic Association, vol. 52(3), pages 591-611, August.
    7. Mohammed Mardan, 2019. "Tax Systems and Development," CESifo Working Paper Series 7940, CESifo.
    8. Cabrera, José María & Cid, Alejandro & Bernatzky, Marianne Bernatzky, 2016. "The effect of one-on-one assistance on the compliance with labor regulation. A field experiment in extremely vulnerable settings," MPRA Paper 84639, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    9. Manuela Acevedo & Andrés Angel & Camilo Acosta, 2023. "Access to Formal Financial Markets and Microbusiness Formalization in Colombia," Coyuntura Económica, Fedesarrollo, vol. 53, pages 51-79.
    10. Rahman, Aminur & De Giorgi, Giacomo & Ploenzke, Matthew, 2015. "Small Firms' Formalization The Stick Treatment," CEPR Discussion Papers 10779, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    11. M. Mardan, 2023. "The unintended consequences of semi‐autonomous revenue agencies," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 56(3), pages 1063-1081, August.
    12. Galiani, Sebastian & Meléndez, Marcela & Ahumada, Camila Navajas, 2017. "On the effect of the costs of operating formally: New experimental evidence," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 143-157.
    13. Nancy Benjamin & Ahmadou Aly Mbaye, 2014. "Informality, Growth, and Development in Africa," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2014-052, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    14. Reeg, Caroline, 2015. "Micro and small enterprises as drivers for job creation and decent work," IDOS Discussion Papers 10/2015, German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS).
    15. Anna-Katharina Lenz & Martin Valdivia, 2023. "Nudging microentrepreneurs under fire: Experimental evidence from favelas in Rio de Janeiro," Working Papers 194, Peruvian Economic Association.
    16. Kumar, Krishna B. & Mahmud, Minhaj & Nataraj, Shanthi & Cho, Yoon Y., 2019. "Employer and Employee Preferences for Worker Benefits: Evidence from a Matched Survey on the Bangladesh Informal Sector," IZA Discussion Papers 12064, IZA Network @ LISER.
    17. McKenzie, David & Benhassine, Najy & Pouliquen, Victor & Santini, Massimiliano, 2017. "Can Enhancing the Benefits of Formalization Induce Informal Firms to Become Formal? Experimental Evidence from Benin," CEPR Discussion Papers 11764, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    18. Amadou Boly, 2015. "On the Effects of Formalization on Taxes and Wages: Panel Evidence from Vietnam," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2015-042, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    19. Farazi, Subika, 2014. "Informal firms and financial inclusion : status and determinants," Policy Research Working Paper Series 6778, The World Bank.
    20. Caroline Krafft & Ragui Assaad & Khandker Wahedur Rahman & Maakwe Cumanzala, 2024. "How do small formal and informal firms in Egypt compare? An analysis of firm characteristics and implications for formalization efforts," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(3), pages 1292-1315, August.
    21. Saavedra, Santiago, 2022. "The response of illegal mining to revealing its existence," Working papers 89, Red Investigadores de Economía.
    22. Gabriel Ulyssea, 2014. "Firms, Informality and Development: Theory and evidence from Brazil," Textos para discussão 632, Department of Economics PUC-Rio (Brazil).
    23. Diaz, Juan Jose & Chacaltana, Juan & Rigolini, Jamele & Ruiz, Claudia, 2018. "Pathways to Formalization: Going beyond the Formality Dichotomy," IZA Discussion Papers 11750, IZA Network @ LISER.
    24. Lakdawala, Leah K. & Heredia, Diana Martínez & Vera-Cossio, Diego, 2025. "The effects of expanding worker rights to children," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 172(C).
    25. Posti, Lokesh & Kholiya, Mamta & Posti, Akhilesh Kumar, 2022. "Returns on Informal and Formal finance for Indian Informal firms: A Pseudo panel data analysis," MPRA Paper 115550, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    26. Melanie Khamis, 2014. "Formalization of jobs and firms in emerging market economies through registration reform," World of Labour, LISER, pages 1-67, May.
    27. Rahman, Aminur, 2014. "Investment climate reforms and job creation in developing countries : what do we know and what should we do ?," Policy Research Working Paper Series 7025, The World Bank.
    28. Benhassine,Najy & Mckenzie,David J. & Pouliquen,Victor Maurice Joseph & Santini,Massimiliano, 2015. "Finding a path to formalization in Benin : early results after the introduction of the entreprenant legal status," Policy Research Working Paper Series 7510, The World Bank.
    29. Colin C. Williams & Kwame Adom & Ioana Alexandra Horodnic, 2020. "Determinants Of The Level Of Informalization Of Enterprises: Some Evidence From Accra, Ghana," Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship (JDE), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 25(01), pages 1-24, March.
    30. Fietz, Katharina & Lakemann, Tabea & Beber, Bernd & Priebe, Jan & Lay, Jann, 2025. "Formalizing employment in Africa's small firms: Experimental evidence from Côte D'Ivoire," Ruhr Economic Papers 1149, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen.
    31. Roxana Maurizio, 2015. "Transitions to Formality and Declining Inequality: Argentina and Brazil in the 2000s," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 46(5), pages 1047-1079, September.
    32. Campos,Francisco Moraes Leitao & Goldstein,Markus P. & Mckenzie,David J. & Campos,Francisco Moraes Leitao & Goldstein,Markus P. & Mckenzie,David J., 2015. "Short-term impacts of formalization assistance and a bank information session on business registration and access to finance in Malawi," Policy Research Working Paper Series 7183, The World Bank.
    33. Caio Piza & Tulio Antonio Cravo & Linnet Taylor & Lauro Gonzalez & Isabel Musse & Isabela Furtado & Ana C. Sierra & Samer Abdelnour, 2016. "The Impact of Business Support Services for Small and Medium Enterprises on Firm Performance in Low‐ and Middle‐Income Countries: A Systematic Review," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 12(1), pages 1-167.
    34. Roy, Devesh & Gupta, Manavi & Kishore, Avinash & Saroj, Sunil, 2021. "Analyzing the Most Poverty Sensitive Non-Farm Sector in India: A Case Study of Food Enterprises Using Enterprise and Labor Force Surveys," 2021 Conference, August 17-31, 2021, Virtual 315869, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    35. Damaris W. Muhika & Agnes W. Njeru & Esther Waiganjo, 2017. "Influence of Financial Reporting Requirement on Formalizing Small and Medium Enterprises in Kenya," International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, vol. 7(7), pages 83-100, July.
    36. Bruhn, Miriam & McKenzie, David, 2013. "Entry regulation and formalization of microenterprises in developing countries," Policy Research Working Paper Series 6507, The World Bank.
    37. Grimm, Michael & Paffhausen, Anna Luisa, 2014. "Do Interventions Targeted at Micro-Entrepreneurs and Small and Medium-Sized Firms Create Jobs? A Systematic Review of the Evidence for Low and Middle Income Countries," IZA Discussion Papers 8193, IZA Network @ LISER.
    38. Alejandro Cid & Jos Mar a Cabrera & Marianne Bernatzky & Mar a Ram rez-Michelena & Magdalena Blanco, 2019. "Strategies to increase the take-up of social benefits. Evidence from a field experiment in a deeply vulnerable population," Documentos de Trabajo/Working Papers 1908, Facultad de Ciencias Empresariales y Economia. Universidad de Montevideo..
    39. Al-Karablieh, Yazan & Koumanakos, Evangelos & Stantcheva, Stefanie, 2021. "Clearing the bar: Improving tax compliance for small firms through target setting," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 130(C).
    40. Nicky Rogge & Alena Kolyaseva, 2022. "Measuring and comparing World Bank regions’ ‘ease of doing business’ opportunity sets," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, vol. 57(2), pages 131-155, April.
    41. Molina-Vera, Andrea, 2021. "The impact of an extension of workers’ health insurance on formal employment: Evidence from Ecuador," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    42. Coville,Aidan & Galiani,Sebastian Franco & Gertler,Paul J. & Yoshida,Susumu, 2021. "Financing Municipal Water and Sanitation Services in Nairobi’s Informal Settlements," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9725, The World Bank.
    43. Obinna Franklin Ezeibekwe, 2025. "Business registration from inception and employment indicators using causal machine learning," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 68(6), pages 2933-2975, June.
    44. Paul Rodríguez-Lesmes & Luis H. Gutierrez & Juan Carlos Urueña-Mejia & Andres Ortiz & Ivan Medina Rojas & Mauricio Romero, 2023. "The role of local promoters in helping microentrepreneurs engage in digital business training. The case of Expertienda," Documentos de Trabajo 20902, Universidad del Rosario.
    45. Roxana Maurizio & Ana Paula Monsalvo, 2021. "Informality, labour transitions, and the livelihoods of workers in Latin America," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2021-19, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    46. Acosta, Matias, 2021. "¿Cómo afecta la formalización del trabajo informal independiente de barrios populares a la pobreza multidimensional urbana?," SocArXiv hfmnb, Center for Open Science.
    47. Pham Phuong Ngoc & Dainn Wie, 2023. "Impact of the US-China Trade War on Vietnam’s Labor Market," GRIPS Discussion Papers 23-09, National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies.
    48. James Sumberg & Justin Flynn & Philip Mader & Grace Mwaura & Marjoke Oosterom & Robert Sam‐Kpakra & Ayodele Ibrahim Shittu, 2020. "Formal‐sector employment and Africa's youth employment crisis: Irrelevance or policy priority?," Development Policy Review, Overseas Development Institute, vol. 38(4), pages 428-440, July.
    49. Fietz, Katharina & Lakemann, Tabea & Beber, Bernd & Priebe, Jan & Lay, Jann, 2025. "Formalizing employment in Africa's small firms: Experimental evidence from Côte d‘Ivoire," VfS Annual Conference 2025 (Cologne): Revival of Industrial Policy 325459, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    50. Rocha, Rudi & Ulyssea, Gabriel & Rachter, Laísa, 2018. "Do lower taxes reduce informality? Evidence from Brazil," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 28-49.
    51. Jessen, Jonas & Kluve, Jochen, 2021. "The effectiveness of interventions to reduce informality in low- and middle-income countries," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    52. Benhassine, Najy & McKenzie, David & Pouliquen, Victor & Santini, Massimiliano, 2018. "Does inducing informal firms to formalize make sense? Experimental evidence from Benin," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 1-14.
    53. World Bank, 2014. "More Jobs, Better Jobs : A Priority for Egypt," World Bank Publications - Reports 20584, The World Bank Group.
    54. Subika Farazi, 2014. "Informal Firms and Financial Inclusion: Status and Determinants," Journal of International Commerce, Economics and Policy (JICEP), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 5(03), pages 1-28.
    55. Blagica Petreski & Marjan Petreski, 2022. "Unregistered micro-performers of business activity in North Macedonia: Analysis with recommendations for a policy action," Finance Think Policy Studies 2022-07/43, Finance Think - Economic Research and Policy Institute.
    56. Duman, Anil, 2024. "The Diversity of Informal Employment: a survey of drivers, outcomes, and policies," OSF Preprints yg3t7, Center for Open Science.
    57. Sarah Xue Dong & Dewi Meisari & Banu Rinaldi, 2021. "Out of the shadow: Encouraging online registration of micro and small businesses through a randomized controlled trial," Departmental Working Papers 2021-05, The Australian National University, Arndt-Corden Department of Economics.
    58. Lakdawala, Leah K. & Martínez Heredia, Diana & Vera-Cossio, Diego A., 2023. "The Impact of Expanding Worker Rights to Informal Workers Evidence from Child Labor Legislation," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 12705, Inter-American Development Bank.
    59. Beegle,Kathleen G. & Benjamin,Nancy Claire & Recanatini,Francesca & Santini,Massimiliano, 2014. "Informal economy and the World Bank," Policy Research Working Paper Series 6888, The World Bank.
    60. Cheng, Hua & Ding, Siying & Liu, Yongzheng, 2024. "The effectiveness of entry deregulation: Novel evidence from removing minimum capital requirements," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    61. Francisco B. Galarza & Fernando Requejo, 2019. "Reducing Informality Using Two-Sided Incentives: Theory and Experiment," Working Papers 149, Peruvian Economic Association.
    62. De Giorgi, Giacomo & Rahman, Aminur, 2013. "SME’s registration: Evidence from an RCT in Bangladesh," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 120(3), pages 573-578.
    63. Veloso,Fernando & Gabriel Roberto Zaourak, 2024. "A Literature Review on Productivity and Growth in Brazil," Policy Research Working Paper Series 10897, The World Bank.
    64. Abel, Martin & Carranza, Eliana & Geronimo, Kimberly & Ortega, Maria Elena, 2022. "Can Temporary Wage Incentives Increase Formal Employment? Experimental Evidence from Mexico," IZA Discussion Papers 15740, IZA Network @ LISER.
    65. Bruhn, Miriam & McKenzie, David, 2013. "Using administrative data to evaluate municipal reforms : an evaluation of the impact of Minas Facil Expresso," Policy Research Working Paper Series 6368, The World Bank.
    66. Alvarez, Jorge A. & Ruane, Cian, 2024. "Informality and aggregate productivity: The case of Mexico," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    67. Gareth Liu-Evans & Shalini Mitra, 2020. "Formal sector enforcement and welfare," Working Papers 202030, University of Liverpool, Department of Economics.
    68. Mr. Jorge A Alvarez & Cian Ruane, 2019. "Informality and Aggregate Productivity: The Case of Mexico," IMF Working Papers 2019/257, International Monetary Fund.
    69. Berkel, Hanna & Estmann, Christian & Rand, John, 2022. "Local governance quality and law compliance: The case of Mozambican firms," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    70. Nikita Céspedes Reynaga, 2020. "Informalidad, productividad y flexibilidad laboral," Revista de Análisis Económico y Financiero, Universidad de San Martín de Porres, vol. 2(02), pages 34-42.
    71. Lediga, Collen & Riedel, Nadine & Strohmaier, Kristina, 2025. "What you do (not) get when expanding the net - Evidence from forced taxpayer registrations in South Africa," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 172(C).
    72. Mariano Bosch & Guillermo Cruces & Stephanie González & María Teresa Silva-Porto, 2025. "Large Firms and the Intensive Margin of Labor Informality Evidence from an Enforcement Intervention in Peru," Working Papers 172, Universidad de San Andres, Departamento de Economia, revised Sep 2025.
    73. Sanjay Jain, 2021. "Informal employment or informal firms? Regulatory enforcement and the transformation of the informal sector," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2021-123, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).

  11. Rekha Reddy & Miriam Bruhn & Congyan Tan & Miriam Bruhn, 2013. "Financial Capability in Colombia [Capacidades financieras en Colombia : resultados de la encuesta nacional sobre comportamientos, actitudes y conocimientos financieros]," World Bank Publications - Reports 23692, The World Bank Group.

    Cited by:

    1. International Monetary Fund, 2014. "Colombia: Selected Issues Paper," IMF Staff Country Reports 2014/167, International Monetary Fund.
    2. Catalina Granda & Franz Hamann, 2015. "Informality, Saving and Wealth Inequality," Borradores de Economia 873, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    3. Granda-Carvajal, Catalina & Hamann, Franz & Tamayo, Cesar E., 2022. "Credit and Saving Constraints in General Equilibrium: A Quantitative Exploration," Working papers 92, Red Investigadores de Economía.
    4. Izabela Karpowicz, 2016. "Financial Inclusion, Growth and Inequality: A Model Application to Colombia," Journal of Banking and Financial Economics, University of Warsaw, Faculty of Management, vol. 2(6), pages 68-89, June.

  12. Rekha Reddy & Miriam Bruhn & Congyan Tan & Miriam Bruhn, 2013. "Financial Capability in Mexico : Results from a National Survey on Financial Behaviors, Attitudes, and Knowledge [Capacidades financieras en México : resultados de la encuesta nacional sobre comportamientos, actitudes y conocimientos financieros]," World Bank Publications - Reports 16756, The World Bank Group.

    Cited by:

    1. Alejandro Villagómez Amezcua & José Antonio Hidalgo Everardo, 2017. "Financial Literacy and Mathematics: A Study Among Young Mexican High School Students," Remef - Revista Mexicana de Economía y Finanzas Nueva Época REMEF (The Mexican Journal of Economics and Finance), Instituto Mexicano de Ejecutivos de Finanzas, IMEF, vol. 12(2), pages 1-22, Abril-Jun.
    2. International Monetary Fund, 2014. "Colombia: Selected Issues Paper," IMF Staff Country Reports 2014/167, International Monetary Fund.
    3. Catalina Granda & Franz Hamann, 2015. "Informality, Saving and Wealth Inequality," Borradores de Economia 873, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    4. Izabela Karpowicz, 2016. "Financial Inclusion, Growth and Inequality: A Model Application to Colombia," Journal of Banking and Financial Economics, University of Warsaw, Faculty of Management, vol. 2(6), pages 68-89, June.
    5. Granda, Catalina & Hamann, Franz & Tamayo, Cesar E., 2019. "Credit and saving constraints in general equilibrium: A quantitative exploration," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 302-319.

  13. Bruhn, Miriam & de Souza Leao, Luciana & Legovini, Arianna & Marchetti, Rogelio & Zia, Bilal, 2013. "The impact of high school financial education : experimental evidence from Brazil," Policy Research Working Paper Series 6723, The World Bank.

    Cited by:

    1. Kondratjeva, Olga & Roll, Stephen P. & Bufe, Sam & Grinstein-Weiss, Michal, 2021. "Using financial tips to guide debt repayment: Experimental evidence from low- and moderate-income tax filers," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    2. Geert Van Campenhout, 2015. "Revaluing the Role of Parents as Financial Socialization Agents in Youth Financial Literacy Programs," Journal of Consumer Affairs, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 49(1), pages 186-222, March.
    3. James Berry & Dean Karlan & Menno Pradhan, 2015. "The Impact of Financial Education for Youth in Ghana," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 15-043/V, Tinbergen Institute.
    4. Hospido, Laura & Villanueva, Ernesto & Zamarro, Gema, 2015. "Finance for All: The Impact of Financial Literacy Training in Compulsory Secondary Education in Spain," IZA Discussion Papers 8902, IZA Network @ LISER.
    5. Bottazzi, Laura & Lusardi, Annamaria, 2021. "Stereotypes in financial literacy: Evidence from PISA," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    6. De Paola, Maria & Gioia, Francesca & Piluso, Fabio, 2017. "Does Reminding of Behavioural Biases Increase Returns from Financial Trading? A Field Experiment," IZA Discussion Papers 10983, IZA Network @ LISER.
    7. Theodos, Brett & Stacy, Christina Plerhoples & Daniels, Rebecca, 2018. "Client led coaching: A random assignment evaluation of the impacts of financial coaching programs," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 140-158.
    8. Zhu, Alex Yue Feng, 2019. "School financial education and parental financial socialization: Findings from a sample of Hong Kong adolescents," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 107(C).
    9. Alfonso, Antonio & Brañas-Garza, Pablo & Jorrat, Diego & Prissé, Benjamin & Francisco, María José Vázquez-De, 2025. "The baking of preferences throughout the high school," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    10. Bover, Olympia & Hospido, Laura & Villanueva, Ernesto, 2018. "The Impact of High School Financial Education on Financial Knowledge and Choices: Evidence from a Randomized Trial in Spain," IZA Discussion Papers 11265, IZA Network @ LISER.
    11. Zhu, Alex Yue Feng, 2020. "Impact of school financial education on parental saving socialization in Hong Kong adolescents," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    12. Hanson, Thomas A. & Olson, Peter M., 2018. "Financial literacy and family communication patterns," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 19(C), pages 64-71.
    13. García, Gonzalo Llamosas & Pérez-Oleaga, Cristina Mazas, 2025. "What works in financial education? Experimental evidence on program impact," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    14. Kiliyanni, Abdul Latheef & Sivaraman, Sunitha, 2016. "The perception-reality gap in financial literacy: Evidence from the most literate state in India," International Review of Economics Education, Elsevier, vol. 23(C), pages 47-64.

  14. Bruhn, Miriam & McKenzie, David, 2013. "Using administrative data to evaluate municipal reforms : an evaluation of the impact of Minas Facil Expresso," Policy Research Working Paper Series 6368, The World Bank.

    Cited by:

    1. Caio Piza & Tulio Antonio Cravo & Linnet Taylor & Lauro Gonzalez & Isabel Musse & Isabela Furtado & Ana C. Sierra & Samer Abdelnour, 2016. "The Impact of Business Support Services for Small and Medium Enterprises on Firm Performance in Low‐ and Middle‐Income Countries: A Systematic Review," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 12(1), pages 1-167.
    2. Schulz, Matthias & Urbig, Diemo & Procher, Vivien, 2016. "Hybrid entrepreneurship and public policy: The case of firm entry deregulation," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 31(3), pages 272-286.
    3. Woolcock, Michael, 2013. "Using Case Studies to Explore the External Validity of 'Complex' Development Interventions," Working Paper Series rwp13-048, Harvard University, John F. Kennedy School of Government.
    4. World Bank, 2014. "More Jobs, Better Jobs : A Priority for Egypt," World Bank Publications - Reports 20584, The World Bank Group.
    5. Andy McKay & Jukka Pirttilä & Caroline Schimanski, 2019. "The tax elasticity of formal work in African countries," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2019-69, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    6. Jessen, Jonas & Kluve, Jochen, 2019. "The Effectiveness of Interventions to Reduce Informality in Low- and Middle Income Countries," IZA Discussion Papers 12487, IZA Network @ LISER.
    7. Diaz, Juan Jose & Chacaltana, Juan & Rigolini, Jamele & Ruiz, Claudia, 2018. "Pathways to Formalization: Going beyond the Formality Dichotomy," IZA Discussion Papers 11750, IZA Network @ LISER.
    8. Túlio A. Cravo & Caio Piza, 2019. "The impact of business-support services on firm performance: a meta-analysis," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 53(3), pages 753-770, October.
    9. Floridi, Andrea & Demena, Binyam Afewerk & Wagner, Natascha, 2020. "Shedding light on the shadows of informality: A meta-analysis of formalization interventions targeted at informal firms," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    10. Andrea Floridi & Binyam Afewerk Demena & Natascha Wagner, 2022. "A Game Worth The Candle? Meta-Analysis Of The Effects Of Formalization On Firm Performance," Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship (JDE), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 27(04), pages 1-27, December.
    11. Barron, Patrick John & Gassier, Marine & Ikindji, Meltem & Woolcock, Michael, 2025. "Process Legitimacy and Development : Analytical Framings, Implications, and Applications," Policy Research Working Paper Series 11234, The World Bank.
    12. Roxana Maurizio & Luis Beccaria & Ana Monsalvo, 2022. "Labour Formalization and Inequality: The Distributive Impact of Labour Formalization in Latin America since 2000," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 53(1), pages 117-165, January.
    13. McKay Andy & Pirttilä Jukka & Schimanski Caroline, 2018. "The Elasticity of Formal Work in African Countries," Working Papers 1820, Tampere University, Faculty of Management and Business, Economics.
    14. Cabrera, José María & Cid, Alejandro & Bernatzky, Marianne Bernatzky, 2016. "The effect of one-on-one assistance on the compliance with labor regulation. A field experiment in extremely vulnerable settings," MPRA Paper 84639, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    15. Mendoza Alcantara, Alejandra & Woolcock, Michael, 2014. "Integrating qualitative methods into investment climate impact evaluations," Policy Research Working Paper Series 7145, The World Bank.
    16. Bobicì, Vida & Delgado, Lucia & De León Beato, Bymayri & Gerardino, María Paula & Hennessey, Michael & Martinez-Carrasco, José, 2023. "The Impact of the One-Stop Shop for Business Registration in the Dominican Republic," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 13047, Inter-American Development Bank.

  15. Bruhn, Miriam & McKenzie, David, 2013. "Entry regulation and formalization of microenterprises in developing countries," Policy Research Working Paper Series 6507, The World Bank.

    Cited by:

    1. Gary S. Fields, 2014. "Self-employment and poverty in developing countries: Helping the self-employed earn more for the work they do," World of Labour, LISER, pages 1-60, May.
    2. Piza, Caio, 2018. "Out of the Shadows? Revisiting the impact of the Brazilian SIMPLES program on firms’ formalization rates," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 125-132.
    3. Campos, Francisco & Goldstein, Markus & McKenzie, David, 2023. "How should the government bring small firms into the formal system? Experimental evidence from Malawi," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    4. Lychakov, Nikita, 2024. "Corporations and partnerships: Factory productivity in late Imperial Russia," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
    5. Mckenzie,David J., 2015. "Identifying and spurring high-growth entrepreneurship : experimental evidence from a business plan competition," Policy Research Working Paper Series 7391, The World Bank.
    6. Anna-Katharina Lenz & Martin Valdivia, 2023. "Nudging microentrepreneurs under fire: Experimental evidence from favelas in Rio de Janeiro," Working Papers 194, Peruvian Economic Association.
    7. Hasan, Rana & Jiang, Yi & Rafols, Radine Michelle, 2021. "Place-based preferential tax policy and industrial development: Evidence from India’s program on industrially backward districts," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    8. Venancio Tauringana & Ishmael Tingbani & Godwin Okafor & Widin B. Sha'ven, 2021. "Terrorism and global business performance," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 26(4), pages 5636-5658, October.
    9. World Bank & Asian Development Bank, 2015. "The Investment Climate Assessment 2014 : Creating Opportunities for Firms in Cambodia," World Bank Publications - Reports 21529, The World Bank Group.
    10. Hanna Berkel, 2025. "Why Formality Does Not Always Benefit Firms. Learning from Mozambique," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 37(4), pages 721-764, August.
    11. Alejandro Cid & Jos Mar a Cabrera & Marianne Bernatzky & Mar a Ram rez-Michelena & Magdalena Blanco, 2019. "Strategies to increase the take-up of social benefits. Evidence from a field experiment in a deeply vulnerable population," Documentos de Trabajo/Working Papers 1908, Facultad de Ciencias Empresariales y Economia. Universidad de Montevideo..
    12. Luc Jacolin & Joseph Keneck Massil & Alphonse Noah, 2021. "Informal sector and mobile financial services in emerging and developing countries: Does financial innovation matter?," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 44(9), pages 2703-2737, September.
    13. Grimm, Michael & Paffhausen, Anna Luisa, 2015. "Do interventions targeted at micro-entrepreneurs and small and medium-sized firms create jobs? A systematic review of the evidence for low and middle income countries," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 67-85.
    14. Rocha, Rudi & Ulyssea, Gabriel & Rachter, Laísa, 2018. "Do lower taxes reduce informality? Evidence from Brazil," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 28-49.
    15. Torres,Jesica & Maduko,Franklin Okechukwu & Gaddis,Isis & Iacovone,Leonardo & Beegle,Kathleen G., 2021. "The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Women-Led Businesses," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9817, The World Bank.
    16. Deininger, Klaus & Ali, Daniel Ayalew & Fang, Ming, 2025. "Impact of the Russian invasion on Ukrainian small and medium farmers’ productivity," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    17. Brian McCaig, Jordan Nanowski, 2018. "Business Formalization in Vietnam," LCERPA Working Papers 0113, Laurier Centre for Economic Research and Policy Analysis, revised 01 Feb 2018.
    18. Abel, Martin & Carranza, Eliana & Geronimo, Kimberly & Ortega, Maria Elena, 2022. "Can Temporary Wage Incentives Increase Formal Employment? Experimental Evidence from Mexico," IZA Discussion Papers 15740, IZA Network @ LISER.
    19. Andy McKay & Jukka Pirttilä & Caroline Schimanski, 2019. "The tax elasticity of formal work in African countries," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2019-69, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    20. María Eugenia Castelao Caruana, 2016. "La formalización de los trabajadores por cuenta propia en Argentina: análisis del programa Monotributo Social y de los factores que condicionan su alcance," Revista Equidad y Desarrollo, Universidad de la Salle, issue 26, pages 13-38.
    21. Amadou Boly, 2015. "On the Benefits of Formalization: Panel Evidence from Vietnam," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2015-038, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    22. Ricardo Alonzo Fernandez Salguero, 2025. "Integrated analysis of informality, minimum wage, and monopsony power: A synthesis of meta-analyses with unified theoretical underpinnings," Papers 2509.20465, arXiv.org.
    23. Tommaso Rooms, 2024. "Enhancing the competitiveness of EU regions: A Comparative analysis of Local Regulatory Environments," Regional Economy, , vol. 8(Q3), pages 4-14.
    24. Galiani, Sebastian & Meléndez, Marcela & Ahumada, Camila Navajas, 2017. "On the effect of the costs of operating formally: New experimental evidence," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 143-157.
    25. Jessen, Jonas & Kluve, Jochen, 2019. "The Effectiveness of Interventions to Reduce Informality in Low- and Middle Income Countries," IZA Discussion Papers 12487, IZA Network @ LISER.
    26. Daniil A. Sitkevich, 2022. "Shadow economy: To legalise or to tolerate?," Journal of New Economy, Ural State University of Economics, vol. 23(3), pages 6-22, October.
    27. Caroline Krafft & Ragui Assaad & Khandker Wahedur Rahman & Maakwe Cumanzala, 2024. "How do small formal and informal firms in Egypt compare? An analysis of firm characteristics and implications for formalization efforts," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(3), pages 1292-1315, August.
    28. Belitski, Maksim & Desai, Sameeksha, 2024. "Filtering or facilitating productive entrepreneurship?," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
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    30. Andrea F. Presbitero & Roberta Rabellotti, 2016. "The Determinants of Firm Access to Credit in Latin America: Micro Characteristics and Market Structure," Economic Notes, Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena SpA, vol. 45(3), pages 445-472, November.
    31. Fernando C√°rdenas Echeverri & Andres GarcÔøΩa-Suaza & Juan Esteban Garzon Restrepo, 2023. "Revisiting the relationship between firm strategic capabilities and productivity in a multilevel analysis: Do labor market conditions matter?," Documentos de Trabajo 20641, Universidad del Rosario.
    32. Mohamad Alloush & Carole Chartouni & Roberta Gatti & Joana Silva, 2013. "Informality and exclusion: evidence from matched employer-employee data for Lebanon and Syria," IZA Journal of Labor Policy, Springer;Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit GmbH (IZA), vol. 2(1), pages 1-18, December.
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    34. Thomas Eekhout & Jean‐Philippe Berrou & François Combarnous, 2023. "Entrepreneurs' mobile phone appropriation and technical efficiency of informal firms in Dakar (Senegal)," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 35(6), pages 1429-1455, August.
    35. Calza, Elisa & Goedhuys, Micheline, 2016. "Entrepreneurial heterogeneity and the design of entrepreneurship policies for economic growth and inclusive development," MERIT Working Papers 2016-043, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT).
    36. Adelaide Selemela & Michael Nkosinathi Khwela & Mohale Ernest Selelo, 2023. "The role of the fourth industrial revolution in achieving economic development: challenges and opportunities," International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478), Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 12(7), pages 244-253, October.
    37. James Sumberg & Justin Flynn & Philip Mader & Grace Mwaura & Marjoke Oosterom & Robert Sam‐Kpakra & Ayodele Ibrahim Shittu, 2020. "Formal‐sector employment and Africa's youth employment crisis: Irrelevance or policy priority?," Development Policy Review, Overseas Development Institute, vol. 38(4), pages 428-440, July.
    38. Miriam Bruhn & Jan Loeprick, 2016. "Small business tax policy and informality: evidence from Georgia," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, vol. 23(5), pages 834-853, October.
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    42. Fardous Alom & Moha Asri Abdullah & Abdul Rashid Moten & S. M. Ferdous Azam, 2016. "Success factors of overall improvement of microenterprises in Malaysia: an empirical study," Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, Springer;UNESCO Chair in Entrepreneurship, vol. 6(1), pages 1-13, December.
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    45. Floridi, Andrea & Demena, Binyam Afewerk & Wagner, Natascha, 2020. "Shedding light on the shadows of informality: A meta-analysis of formalization interventions targeted at informal firms," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    46. Todd Kumler & Eric Verhoogen & Judith Frías, 2020. "Enlisting Employees in Improving Payroll Tax Compliance: Evidence from Mexico," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 102(5), pages 881-896, December.
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    49. Andrea Otero-Cortés & Karina Acosta & Luis E. Arango & Danilo Aristizábal & Oscar Iván Ávila-Montealegre & Óscar Becerra & Cristina Fernández & Luz A. Flórez & Luis Armando Galvis–Aponte & Anderson Gr, 2025. "Nueva evidencia sobre la informalidad laboral y empresarial en Colombia," Revista ESPE - Ensayos sobre Política Económica, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, issue 108, pages 1-75, February.
    50. Mpofu Favourate Y Sebele, 2021. "Informal Sector Taxation and Enforcement in African Countries: How plausible and achievable are the motives behind? A Critical Literature Review," Open Economics, De Gruyter, vol. 4(1), pages 72-97, January.
    51. Dumenu, William Kwadwo & Appiah, Louis Gyekye & Paul, Carola & Darr, Dietrich, 2023. "Should forest enterprises formalize? Insight from a multi-dimensional characterization of informal baobab enterprises," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    52. Andrea Floridi & Binyam Afewerk Demena & Natascha Wagner, 2022. "A Game Worth The Candle? Meta-Analysis Of The Effects Of Formalization On Firm Performance," Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship (JDE), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 27(04), pages 1-27, December.
    53. Aga,Gemechu A. & Campos,Francisco Moraes Leitao & Conconi,Adriana & Davies,Elwyn Adriaan Robin & Geginat,Carolin, 2021. "Informal Firms in Mozambique : Status and Potential," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9712, The World Bank.
    54. Benhassine,Najy & Mckenzie,David J. & Pouliquen,Victor Maurice Joseph & Santini,Massimiliano, 2015. "Finding a path to formalization in Benin : early results after the introduction of the entreprenant legal status," Policy Research Working Paper Series 7510, The World Bank.
    55. Feng Wei & Jean‐François Wen, 2024. "Designing turnover taxes in countries with large informal sectors," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 57(2), pages 528-555, May.
    56. Roy, Devesh & Gupta, Manavi & Kishore, Avinash & Saroj, Sunil, 2021. "Analyzing the Most Poverty Sensitive Non-Farm Sector in India: A Case Study of Food Enterprises Using Enterprise and Labor Force Surveys," 2021 Conference, August 17-31, 2021, Virtual 315869, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    57. Vindya Hewawasam & Kenichi Matsui, 2024. "An Analysis of Policy Frameworks on Business Formulization and Disaster Management to Mitigate Flood Loss and Damage Among Informal Businesses in Sri Lanka," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-12, October.
    58. Erosa, Andrés & Fuster, Luisa & Martinez, Tomás R., 2021. "Public financing with financial frictions and underground economy," UC3M Working papers. Economics 32495, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Departamento de Economía.
    59. Segundo Camino-Mogro & Juan Manuel Dominguez & María Auxiliadora Guzman, 2025. "From lower levels of formality to a formal firm in Ecuador: Short-run evidence," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 45(1), pages 668-677.
    60. Acosta, Matias, 2021. "¿Cómo afecta la formalización del trabajo informal independiente de barrios populares a la pobreza multidimensional urbana?," SocArXiv hfmnb, Center for Open Science.
    61. Qingjie Zhou & Dongyao Yu & Feng Xu & Jiamin Sun, 2022. "The Impact of Institutional Friction Cost on Economic Growth: Evidence from OECD Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-15, December.
    62. Shova Thapa Karki & Mirela Xheneti & Adrian Madden, 2021. "To Formalize or Not to Formalize: Women Entrepreneurs’ Sensemaking of Business Registration in the Context of Nepal," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 173(4), pages 687-708, November.
    63. Anderson,Stephen J. & Mckenzie,David J., 2021. "What Prevents More Small Firms from Using Professional Business Services ? An Information and Quality-Rating Experiment in Nigeria," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9614, The World Bank.
    64. Torm, Nina & Oehme, Marty, 2024. "Social protection and formalization in low- and middle-income countries: A scoping review of the literature," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 181(C).
    65. Brockmeyer,Anne & Hernandez,Marco, 2016. "Taxation, information, and withholding : evidence from Costa Rica," Policy Research Working Paper Series 7600, The World Bank.
    66. Lotta Björklund Larsen & Rubina Arakelyan & Teimuraz Gogsadze & Mariam Katsadze & Sophiko Skhirtladze & Nino Muench, 2019. "The Georgian Tax Lottery of 2012. A Multi-Methodological Assessment," Working Papers 009-19 JEL Codes: H26, K4, International School of Economics at TSU, Tbilisi, Republic of Georgia.
    67. Catalina Granda Carvajal & Franz Hamann, 2020. "On the Aggregate Implications of Removing Barriers to Formality," Review, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, vol. 102(2), pages 203-220, May.
    68. Francisco B. Galarza & Fernando Requejo, 2019. "Reducing Informality Using Two-Sided Incentives: Theory and Experiment," Working Papers 149, Peruvian Economic Association.
    69. Nam Hoang Vu & Tuan Anh Bui & Tram Bao Hoang & Hanh My Pham, 2022. "Information technology adoption and integration into global value chains: Evidence from small‐ and medium‐sized enterprises in Vietnam," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 34(2), pages 259-286, March.
    70. Waseem, Mazhar, 2018. "Taxes, informality and income shifting: Evidence from a recent Pakistani tax reform," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 41-77.
    71. Berkel, Hanna & Estmann, Christian & Rand, John, 2022. "Local governance quality and law compliance: The case of Mozambican firms," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    72. Karelys Guzmán-Finol & Andrea Paola Poveda-Olarte & Clark Granger & Dairo Estrada & Valeria Salas & John Sebastian Tobar-Cruz & Miguel Sarmiento & Eduardo Yanquen & Fernando Arias-Rodríguez & Jorge Fl, 2025. "Barreras de acceso al crédito a pequeños productores agropecuarios en Colombia," Revista ESPE - Ensayos sobre Política Económica, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, issue 109, pages 1-85, March.
    73. McKay Andy & Pirttilä Jukka & Schimanski Caroline, 2018. "The Elasticity of Formal Work in African Countries," Working Papers 1820, Tampere University, Faculty of Management and Business, Economics.
    74. Lippe, Rattiya Suddeephong & Kiama, Stephen Maina & Alonso, Veronica & Buchholz, Thomas & Schweinle, Jörg, 2025. "Reality gaps in formalisation of wooden furniture microenterprises in Kenya," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 178(C).
    75. Cabrera, José María & Cid, Alejandro & Bernatzky, Marianne Bernatzky, 2016. "The effect of one-on-one assistance on the compliance with labor regulation. A field experiment in extremely vulnerable settings," MPRA Paper 84639, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    76. Rahman, Aminur & De Giorgi, Giacomo & Ploenzke, Matthew, 2015. "Small Firms' Formalization The Stick Treatment," CEPR Discussion Papers 10779, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    77. World Bank, "undated". "South Asia Economic Focus, Fall 2020," World Bank Publications - Reports 34517, The World Bank Group.
    78. McKenzie, David & Benhassine, Najy & Pouliquen, Victor & Santini, Massimiliano, 2017. "Can Enhancing the Benefits of Formalization Induce Informal Firms to Become Formal? Experimental Evidence from Benin," CEPR Discussion Papers 11764, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    79. Piza,Caio, 2016. "Revisiting the impact of the Brazilian SIMPLES program on firms'formalization rates," Policy Research Working Paper Series 7605, The World Bank.
    80. Brian McCaig & Nina Pavcnik, 2021. "Entry and Exit of Informal Firms and Development," IMF Economic Review, Palgrave Macmillan;International Monetary Fund, vol. 69(3), pages 540-575, September.
    81. Colin C. Williams & Kwame Adom & Ioana Alexandra Horodnic, 2020. "Determinants Of The Level Of Informalization Of Enterprises: Some Evidence From Accra, Ghana," Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship (JDE), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 25(01), pages 1-24, March.
    82. Grover,Arti Goswami & Pereira Lopez,Mariana De La Paz, 2023. "Does Informality Depress Investments and Job Recovery ? Firm-Level Evidence from the COVID-19 Crisis in South Asia," Policy Research Working Paper Series 10580, The World Bank.
    83. Floridi, A. & Demena, B.A. & Wagner, N., 2019. "Shedding light on the shadows of informality," ISS Working Papers - General Series 642, International Institute of Social Studies of Erasmus University Rotterdam (ISS), The Hague.
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  16. Bruhn, Miriam & Farazi, Subika & Kanz, Martin, 2013. "Bank competition, concentration, and credit reporting," Policy Research Working Paper Series 6442, The World Bank.

    Cited by:

    1. Augusto de la Torre & Juan Carlos Gozzi & Sergio L. Schmukler, 2017. "Innovative Experiences in Access to Finance," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 27529, April.
    2. Islam, Khan & O’Gorman, Melanie, 2019. "Microcredit contract design: A macroeconomic evaluation," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 1-1.
    3. Cihak, Martin & Demirguc-Kunt, Asli, 2013. "Rethinking the state's role in finance," Policy Research Working Paper Series 6400, The World Bank.
    4. Liberti, Jose & Sturgess, Jason & Sutherland, Andrew, 2018. "Economics of Voluntary Information Sharing," MPRA Paper 93673, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Susan Johnson & Richard Williams, 2016. "The political economy of financial inclusion: tailoring donor policy to fit," Development Policy Review, Overseas Development Institute, vol. 34(5), pages 721-743, September.
    6. Anginer, Deniz & Demirguc-Kunt, Asli & Zhu, Min, 2014. "How does competition affect bank systemic risk?," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 23(1), pages 1-26.
    7. Ghosh, Saibal, 2019. "Loan delinquency in banking systems: How effective are credit reporting systems?," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 220-236.
    8. Andrea Filippo Presbitero & Roberta Rabellotti, 2014. "Is Access to Credit a Constraint for Latin American Enterprises? An Empirical Analysis with Firm-Level Data," Mo.Fi.R. Working Papers 101, Money and Finance Research group (Mo.Fi.R.) - Univ. Politecnica Marche - Dept. Economic and Social Sciences.
    9. International Monetary Fund, 2014. "Kingdom of the Netherlands—Netherlands: Selected Issues Paper," IMF Staff Country Reports 2014/328, International Monetary Fund.
    10. Arráiz,Irani & Bruhn,Miriam & Stucchi,Rodolfo Mario, 2015. "Psychometrics as a tool to improve screening and access to credit," Policy Research Working Paper Series 7506, The World Bank.
    11. Beck, Thorsten, 2013. "Finance, Growth and Fragility: The Role of Government," CEPR Discussion Papers 9597, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    12. Liberti, José & Sturgess, Jason & Sutherland, Andrew, 2022. "How voluntary information sharing systems form: Evidence from a U.S. commercial credit bureau," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 145(3), pages 827-849.
    13. Williams, Kamilah & Brown, Leanora, 2021. "Does information sharing matter? Cross-country evidence on foreign bank presence," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 116(C).
    14. Chu, Yinxiao & Li, Zhao & Wei, Jianxing & Wu, Weixing, 2022. "A tale of two markets: Labor market mobility and bank information sharing," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).

  17. Bruhn, Miriam & Lara Ibarra, Gabriel & McKenzie, David, 2013. "Why is voluntary financial education so unpopular ? Experimental evidence from Mexico," Policy Research Working Paper Series 6439, The World Bank.

    Cited by:

    1. Bruhn, Miriam & de Souza Leao, Luciana & Legovini, Arianna & Marchetti, Rogelio & Zia, Bilal, 2013. "The impact of high school financial education : experimental evidence from Brazil," Policy Research Working Paper Series 6723, The World Bank.
    2. Suthinee Supanantaroek & Robert Lensink & Nina Hansen, 2017. "The Impact of Social and Financial Education on Savings Attitudes and Behavior Among Primary School Children in Uganda," Evaluation Review, , vol. 41(6), pages 511-541, December.
    3. David McKenzie & Melissa Siegel, 2013. "Eliciting Illegal migration rates through list randomization," RFBerlin Discussion Paper Series 1310, ROCKWOOL Foundation Berlin (RFBerlin).
    4. Sholevar, Maryam & Harris, Laurence, 2019. "Mind the gap: A discussion paper on Financial Literacy, Financial behaviour and Financial Education : Is there any Gender Gap?," OSF Preprints b7zd6, Center for Open Science.
    5. Margherita Calderone, 2014. "The Role of Financial Literacy and of Financial Education Interventions in Developing Countries," DIW Roundup: Politik im Fokus 34, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
    6. Mark Kaahwa & Chang Zhu & Moses Muhumuza & Rodgers Mutyebere & Robert Mawenu, 2019. "Assessing the efficacy of Audio Media Technology in enhancing Financial Literacy Knowledge of Radio Listening Club Members. A case of selected Rural Communities in Western Uganda," Proceedings of Teaching and Education Conferences 9612203, International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences.
    7. Entorf, Horst & Hou, Jia, 2018. "Financial education for the disadvantaged? A review," SAFE Working Paper Series 205, Leibniz Institute for Financial Research SAFE.
    8. Sseruyange, J. & Bulte, E., 2018. "Do Incentives matter for Knowledge Diffusion? Experimental Evidence from Uganda," 2018 Conference, July 28-August 2, 2018, Vancouver, British Columbia 275896, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    9. Shawn Cole & Anna Paulson & Gauri Kartini Shastry, 2016. "High School Curriculum and Financial Outcomes: The Impact of Mandated Personal Finance and Mathematics Courses," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 51(3), pages 656-698.

  18. Bruhn, Miriam, 2012. "A tale of two species : revisiting the effect of registration reform on informal business owners in Mexico," Policy Research Working Paper Series 5971, The World Bank.

    Cited by:

    1. Francesco Bripi, 2013. "The role of regulation on entry: evidence from the Italian provinces," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers) 932, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    2. Bogatyreva, Karina & Laskovaia, Anastasiia & Osiyevskyy, Oleksiy, 2022. "Entrepreneurial activity, intrapreneurship, and conducive institutions: Is there a connection?," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 45-56.
    3. Monica Amici & Silvia Giacomelli & Francesco Manaresi & Marco Tonello, 2015. "Red tape reduction and firm entry: evidence from an Italian reform," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 285, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    4. Melanie Khamis, 2014. "Formalization of jobs and firms in emerging market economies through registration reform," World of Labour, LISER, pages 1-67, May.
    5. Andres Jauregui & Kirk C. Heriot & David T. Mitchell, 2021. "Corruption and formal-sector entrepreneurship in a middle-income country: spatial analysis of firm births in the Mexican states," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 57(4), pages 1957-1972, December.
    6. Dennis Becker, 2018. "Heterogeneous firms and informality: the effects of trade liberalization on labour markets," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 70(1), pages 47-72.
    7. José Luis Massón-Guerra & Pedro Ortín-Ángel, 2019. "Entrepreneurship capital spillovers at the local level," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 52(1), pages 175-191, January.
    8. Shahriar, Abu Zafar M. & Chase, Sarah R. & Shepherd, Dean, 2025. "Financial inclusion and low-income women's new venture initiation: A Field experiment," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 40(5).
    9. Thorsten Beck, 2015. "Microfinance," World Bank Publications - Reports 23546, The World Bank Group.
    10. Cheng, Hua & Ding, Siying & Liu, Yongzheng, 2024. "The effectiveness of entry deregulation: Novel evidence from removing minimum capital requirements," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    11. Giacomelli, Silvia & Tonello, Marco, 2018. "Assessing bureaucratic start-up costs through Mystery Calls. Evidence from the One-stop shops for doing business," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 121-140.
    12. Alvarez, Jorge A. & Ruane, Cian, 2024. "Informality and aggregate productivity: The case of Mexico," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    13. Sameeksha Desai & Johan E. Eklund & Emma Lappi, 2020. "Entry Regulation and Persistence of Profits in Incumbent Firms," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, vol. 57(3), pages 537-558, November.
    14. Nathan Goldschlag & Alex Tabarrok, 2018. "Is regulation to blame for the decline in American entrepreneurship?," Economic Policy, CEPR, CESifo, Sciences Po;CES;MSH, vol. 33(93), pages 5-44.
    15. Sutter, Christopher & Bruton, Garry D. & Chen, Juanyi, 2019. "Entrepreneurship as a solution to extreme poverty: A review and future research directions," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 34(1), pages 197-214.
    16. Amadou Boly, 2015. "On the Benefits of Formalization: Panel Evidence from Vietnam," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2015-038, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    17. Amici, Monica & Giacomelli, Silvia & Manaresi, Francesco & Tonello, Marco, 2016. "Red tape reduction and firm entry: New evidence from an Italian reform," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 24-27.
    18. World Bank Group, 2015. "Poverty and Shared Prosperity in Brazil's Metropolitan Regions," World Bank Publications - Reports 22316, The World Bank Group.
    19. Jessen, Jonas & Kluve, Jochen, 2019. "The Effectiveness of Interventions to Reduce Informality in Low- and Middle Income Countries," IZA Discussion Papers 12487, IZA Network @ LISER.
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  20. Miriam Bruhn & Bilal Zia & Miriam Bruhn, 2011. "The Impact of Business and Financial Literacy Training for Young Entrepreneurs in Bosnia-Herzogovina," World Bank Publications - Reports 10096, The World Bank Group.

    Cited by:

    1. Alessio D'Ignazio & Paolo Finaldi Russo & Massimiliano Stacchini, 2022. "Micro-entrepreneurs’ financial and digital competences during the pandemic in Italy," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 724, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    2. Lopus, Jane S. & Amidjono, Dwi Sulistyorini & Grimes, Paul W., 2019. "Improving financial literacy of the poor and vulnerable in Indonesia: An empirical analysis," International Review of Economics Education, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 1-1.
    3. de Mel, Suresh & McKenzie, David & Woodruff, Christopher, 2012. "Business Training and Female Enterprise Start-up, Growth, and Dynamics: Experimental evidence from Sri Lanka," CAGE Online Working Paper Series 98, Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE).
    4. François Desmoulins-Lebeault & Luc Meunier, 2018. "Moment Risks: Investment for Self and for a Firm," Decision Analysis, INFORMS, vol. 15(4), pages 242-266, December.
    5. Sphume Dlungwane & Bomi Cyril Nomlala, 2025. "Financial literacy in SMEs: a study of knowledge and practices in Umgungundlovu District, Kwa-Zulu Natal, South Africa," International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478), Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 14(3), pages 139-150, April.
    6. Grimes, Paul W. & Lopus, Jane S. & Amidjono, Dwi Sulistyorini, 2022. "Financial life-skills training and labor market outcomes in Indonesia," International Review of Economics Education, Elsevier, vol. 41(C).
    7. Suzana Demyen, 2022. "From Fragility to Resilience—How Prepared Was the Romanian Business Environment to Face the COVID-19 Crisis?," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-17, January.

  21. Bruhn, Miriam & Zia, Bilal, 2011. "Stimulating managerial capital in emerging markets : the impact of business and financial literacy for young entrepreneurs," Policy Research Working Paper Series 5642, The World Bank.

    Cited by:

    1. Brent Parton & Alexandria Valerio & Alicia Robb, 2014. "Entrepreneurship Education and Training Programs around the World : Dimensions for Success," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 18031, April.
    2. Michael Ayikwei Quarshie & Shakeb Akhtar & Donkor Nawaah, 2025. "Barriers to breakthroughs: the crucial role of support services in advancing accounting practices, financial literacy and performance in disability-led SMEs," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 59(2), pages 955-977, April.
    3. ABEBE, Girum & TEKLE, Biruk & MANO, Yukichi & 真野, 裕吉, 2015. "Changing saving and investment behavior: the impact of financial literacy training and reminders on micro-businesses," Discussion paper series HIAS-E-15, Hitotsubashi Institute for Advanced Study, Hitotsubashi University.
    4. Martin Valdivia, 2014. "Business training plus for female entrepreneurship? Short And medium-term experimental evidence from Peru," Working Papers PIERI 2014-04, PEP-PIERI.
    5. Helena Chytilová & Zdeněk Chytil, 2014. "Ekonomické vzdělání a peněžní iluze, experimentální přístup [Economic Education and Money Illusion: An Experimental Approach]," Politická ekonomie, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2014(4), pages 500-520.
    6. Thorsten Beck & Haki Pamuk & Burak R. Uras, 2017. "Entrepreneurial Saving Practices and Reinvestment: Theory and Evidence," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 21(4), pages 1205-1228, November.
    7. Fiala, Nathan, 2014. "Economic Consequences of Forced Displacement," Working Papers 29, University of Connecticut, Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Charles J. Zwick Center for Food and Resource Policy.
    8. Jordi Brandts & Christina Rott & Carles Solà, 2016. "Not just like starting over - Leadership and revivification of cooperation in groups," Experimental Economics, Springer;Economic Science Association, vol. 19(4), pages 792-818, December.
    9. Noemi Oggero & Maria Cristina Rossi & Elisa Ughetto, 2020. "Entrepreneurial spirits in women and men. The role of financial literacy and digital skills," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 55(2), pages 313-327, August.
    10. John Albert Sankoh & Chimwemwe Lusekelo Mwamsamali & Samuel Conteh, 2025. "The Impact of Microfinance and Development Aid on Sustainable Development in Sierra Leone: Evidence Toward Achieving SDG 1," Journal of Scientific Reports, IJSAB International, vol. 9(1), pages 80-116.
    11. Grimm, Michael & Paffhausen, Anna Luisa, 2015. "Do interventions targeted at micro-entrepreneurs and small and medium-sized firms create jobs? A systematic review of the evidence for low and middle income countries," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 67-85.
    12. Jolanda Hessels & Udo Brixy & Wim Naudé & Thomas Gries, 2014. "Skill Variety, Innovation and New Business Formation," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 14-011/VII, Tinbergen Institute.
    13. Cho, Yoonyoung. & Kalomba, Davie. & Mobarak, Ahmed Mushfiq. & Orozco, Víctor., 2015. "Differences in the effects of vocational training on men and women : constraints on women and drop-out behaviour," ILO Working Papers 994874103402676, International Labour Organization.
    14. World Bank, 2014. "More Jobs, Better Jobs : A Priority for Egypt," World Bank Publications - Reports 20584, The World Bank Group.
    15. Cho, Yoonyoung & Honorati, Maddalena, 2014. "Entrepreneurship programs in developing countries: A meta regression analysis," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 110-130.
    16. Gabriela Calderón & Jesse M. Cunha & Giacomo De Giorgi, 2015. "Business Literacy and Development: Evidence From a Randomized Controlled Trial in Rural Mexico," Working Papers 742, Barcelona School of Economics.
    17. Nicholas Bloom & Renata Lemos & Raffaella Sadun & Daniela Scur & John Van Reenen, 2014. "The New Empirical Economics of Management," Discussion Papers 13-031, Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research.
    18. Beck, T.H.L. & Pamuk, H. & Uras, R.B., 2014. "Entrepreneurial Saving Practices and Business Investment : Theory and Evidence from Tanzanian MSEs," Other publications TiSEM b2b04b64-d3cf-4c78-9bbe-0, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    19. Francis J. Greene, 2021. "Stimulating Youth Entrepreneurship," Springer Books, in: Thomas M. Cooney (ed.), The Palgrave Handbook of Minority Entrepreneurship, edition 1, pages 159-178, Springer.
    20. Wim Naudé, 2011. "Foreign Aid for Innovation: The Missing Ingredient in Private Sector Development?," Working Papers 2011/35, Maastricht School of Management.
    21. Arias-Vazquez, Javier & Gamberoni, Elisa & Nguyen, Cuong, 2013. "A Short-Term Effect of a Better Work Programme on Firms’ Performance: Evidence from Vietnam," MPRA Paper 67475, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    22. Britta Augsburg & Ralph De Haas & Heike Harmgart & Costas Meghir, 2012. "Microfinance, Poverty and Education," IFS Working Papers W12/15, Institute for Fiscal Studies.
    23. Daniel Agyapong & Albert Bampo Attram, 2019. "Effect of owner-manager’s financial literacy on the performance of SMEs in the Cape Coast Metropolis in Ghana," Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, Springer;UNESCO Chair in Entrepreneurship, vol. 9(1), pages 1-13, December.
    24. Michael Kremer & Jonathan Robinson & Olga Rostapshova, 2014. "Success in Entrepreneurship: Doing the Math," NBER Chapters, in: African Successes, Volume II: Human Capital, pages 281-303, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    25. Lührmann, Melanie & Serra-Garcia, Marta & Winter, Joachim, 2015. "Teaching teenagers in finance: Does it work?," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 160-174.
    26. Fiala, Nathan., 2015. "Access to finance and enterprise growth : evidence from an experiment in Uganda," ILO Working Papers 994874063402676, International Labour Organization.
    27. Bruhn, Miriam & Karlan, Dean & Schoar, Antoinette, 2013. "The impact of consulting services on small and medium enterprises: evidence from a randomized trial in Mexico," Policy Research Working Paper Series 6508, The World Bank.
    28. Winter, Joachim & Lührmann, Melanie & Serra Garcia, Marta, 2013. "The effects of financial literacy training: Evidence from a field experiment in German high schools," VfS Annual Conference 2013 (Duesseldorf): Competition Policy and Regulation in a Global Economic Order 79744, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    29. Sconti, Alessia & Caserta, Maurizio & Ferrante, Livio, 2024. "Gen Z and financial education: Evidence from a randomized control trial in the South of Italy," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 112(C).
    30. Su, Lanlan & Peng, Yanling & Kong, Rong, 2024. "Financial literacy, farmland mortgage financing, and household entrepreneurship: Empirical evidence from rural China," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
    31. Dean Karlan & Aishwarya Lakshmi Ratan & Jonathan Zinman, 2014. "Savings by and for the Poor: A Research Review and Agenda," Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 60(1), pages 36-78, March.
    32. Christopher B. Bumcrot & Judy Lin & Annamaria Lusardi, 2011. "The Geography of Financial Literacy," Working Papers WR-893-SSA, RAND Corporation.
    33. Xu, Lisa & Zia, Bilal, 2012. "Financial literacy around the world : an overview of the evidence with practical suggestions for the way forward," Policy Research Working Paper Series 6107, The World Bank.
    34. Giambra, Samuele & McKenzie, David, 2019. "Self-Employment and Migration," IZA Discussion Papers 12624, IZA Network @ LISER.
    35. Thorsten Beck & Haki Pamuk & Burak R. Uras, 2014. "Entrepreneurial Saving Practices and Reinvestment: Theory and Evidence from Tanzanian MSEs," CSAE Working Paper Series 2014-15, Centre for the Study of African Economies, University of Oxford.
    36. Cho, Yoon Y. & Kalomba, Davie & Mobarak, Ahmed Mushfiq & Orozco, Victor, 2013. "Gender Differences in the Effects of Vocational Training: Constraints on Women and Drop-Out Behavior," IZA Discussion Papers 7408, IZA Network @ LISER.
    37. Schicks, Jessica, 2014. "Over-Indebtedness in Microfinance – An Empirical Analysis of Related Factors on the Borrower Level," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 301-324.
    38. Britta Augsburg & Ralph De Haas & Heike Harmgart & Costas Meghir, 2012. "Microfinance at the Microfinance at the margin: experimental evidence from Bosnia and Herzegovina vidence from Bosnia and Herzegovina," Working Papers 146, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, Office of the Chief Economist.
    39. Karlan, Dean & Knight, Ryan & Udry, Christopher, 2015. "Consulting and capital experiments with microenterprise tailors in Ghana," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 281-302.
    40. Augsburg, Britta & de Haas, Ralph & Harmgart, Heike & Meghir, Costas, 2014. "Microfinance at the margin: Experimental evidence from Bosnia and Herzegovina," Discussion Papers, Research Unit: Economics of Change SP II 2014-304, WZB Berlin Social Science Center.
    41. Dean Karlan, Aishwarya Lakshmi Ratan, Jonathan Zinman, 2013. "Savings by and for the Poor: A Research Review and Agenda-Working Paper 346," Working Papers 346, Center for Global Development.
    42. Shapiro, Dmitry A., 2020. "Comparative ignorance hypothesis and business training," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    43. Paolo Finaldi Russo & Ludovica Galotto & Cristiana Rampazzi, 2022. "The Financial literacy of micro-entrepreneurs: evidence from Italy," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 727, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    44. Alexandra Zamfirache & Titus Suciu & Carmen Elena Anton & Ruxandra-Gabriela Albu & Ioana-Simona Ivasciuc, 2023. "The Interest Shown by Potential Young Entrepreneurs in Romania Regarding Feasible Funding Sources, in the Context of a Sustainable Entrepreneurial Education," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-29, March.
    45. Sewaid, Ahmed & Garcia-Cestona, Miguel & Silaghi, Florina, 2021. "Resolving information asymmetries in financing new product development: The case of reward-based crowdfunding," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 50(10).
    46. Dean Karlan, Ryan Knight, and Christopher Udry, 2012. "Hoping to Win, Expected to Lose: Theory and Lessons on Microenterprise Development," Working Papers 312, Center for Global Development.
    47. Diether W. Beuermann & Maria Amelina, 2018. "Does participatory budgeting improve decentralized public service delivery? Experimental evidence from rural Russia," Economics of Governance, Springer, vol. 19(4), pages 339-379, November.

  22. Miriam Bruhn & Miriam Bruhn, 2011. "Reforming Business Taxes : What is the Effect on Private Sector Development?," World Bank Publications - Reports 11053, The World Bank Group.

    Cited by:

    1. Bruhn, Miriam & Loeprick, Jan, 2014. "Small business tax policy, informality, and tax evasion -- evidence from Georgia," Policy Research Working Paper Series 7010, The World Bank.
    2. Mohamad Alloush & Carole Chartouni & Roberta Gatti & Joana Silva, 2013. "Informality and exclusion: evidence from matched employer-employee data for Lebanon and Syria," IZA Journal of Labor Policy, Springer;Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit GmbH (IZA), vol. 2(1), pages 1-18, December.

  23. Francisco Gallego & Miriam Bruhn & Massimiliano Onorato, 2010. "Legislative Malapportionment and institutional persistence," Working Papers ClioLab 11, EH Clio Lab. Instituto de Economía. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile.

    Cited by:

    1. Jorge M. Streb, 2018. "Tributación sin representación: la democracia argentina desde 1983," CEMA Working Papers: Serie Documentos de Trabajo. 633, Universidad del CEMA.
    2. Robinson, James A. & Baland, Jean-Marie, 2011. "The Political Value of Land: Democratization and Land Prices in Chile," CEPR Discussion Papers 8296, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    3. Paniagua, Victoria & Ricart-Huguet, Joan, 2025. "The origins of dual malapportionment: Long-run evidence from Argentina," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    4. Rok Spruk & Mitja Kovac, 2020. "Persistent Effects of Colonial Institutions on Long‐Run Development: Local Evidence from Regression Discontinuity Design in Argentina," Journal of Empirical Legal Studies, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 17(4), pages 820-861, December.
    5. Sebastian Galiani & Iván Torre & Gustavo Torrens, 2016. "Fiscal Federalism and Legislative Malapportionment: Causal Evidence from Independent but Related Natural Experiments," Economics and Politics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(1), pages 133-159, March.

  24. Francisco Gallego & Miriam Bruhn, 2009. "Good, Bad and Ugly Colonial Activities: Do They Matter for Economic Development?," Working Papers ClioLab 6, EH Clio Lab. Instituto de Economía. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile.

    Cited by:

    1. Amélie Allegre & Oana Borcan & Christa Brunnschweiler & Christa N. Brunnschweiler, 2025. "Gendered Impacts of Colonial Education: The Role of Access and Norms Transmission in French Morocco," CESifo Working Paper Series 11725, CESifo.
    2. Oto-Peralías, Daniel, 2019. "Delegation of Governmental Authority in Historical Perspective: Lordships, State Capacity and Development," SocArXiv k8mzr, Center for Open Science.
    3. Aldo Musacchio & André Carlos Martínez Fritscher & Martina Viarengo, 2010. "Colonial Institutions, Trade Shocks, and the Diffusion of Elementary Education in Brazil, 1889-1930," Harvard Business School Working Papers 10-075, Harvard Business School, revised Dec 2012.
    4. Daron Acemoglu & Camilo Garcia-Jimeno & James Robinson, 2014. "State Capacity and Economic Development: A Network Approach," Working Papers ClioLab 20, EH Clio Lab. Instituto de Economía. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile.
    5. Andrei Markevich & Ekaterina Zhuravskaya, 2018. "The Economic Effects of the Abolition of Serfdom: Evidence from the Russian Empire," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 108(4-5), pages 1074-1117, April.
    6. Daniel Oto-Peralías & Diego Romero-Ávila, 2014. "The Distribution of Legal Traditions around the World: A Contribution to the Legal-Origins Theory," Journal of Law and Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 57(3), pages 561-628.
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  25. Bruhn, Miriam & Love, Inessa, 2009. "The economic impact of banking the unbanked : evidence from Mexico," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4981, The World Bank.

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    1. World Bank, 2011. "Measuring Changes in Client Lives through Microfinance : Contributions of Different Approaches," World Bank Publications - Reports 9452, The World Bank Group.
    2. Jacques Lartigue-Mendoza & Kenneth Azael Ayala-Navarro & Gustavo Enrique Sauri-Alpuche, 2020. "Competition Conditions and Market Power in the Mexican Commercial Banking Market. A Microeconomic Theoretical Approach," Revista Finanzas y Politica Economica, Universidad Católica de Colombia, vol. 12(2), pages 367-402.
    3. Yang, Xiaolan & Huang, Yidong & Gao, Mei, 2022. "Can digital financial inclusion promote female entrepreneurship? Evidence and mechanisms," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    4. Olabimtan Adebowale & Dr Ralitza Dimova, 2016. "Does access to formal finance matter for welfare and inequality? Micro level evidence from Nigeria," Global Development Institute Working Paper Series 072016, GDI, The University of Manchester.
    5. Bruhn, Miriam & Zia, Bilal, 2011. "Stimulating managerial capital in emerging markets : the impact of business and financial literacy for young entrepreneurs," Policy Research Working Paper Series 5642, The World Bank.
    6. Nathanael OJONG, 2014. "Credit Unions As Conduits For Microfinance Delivery In Cameroon," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 85(2), pages 287-304, June.
    7. Grimm, Michael & Paffhausen, Anna Luisa, 2015. "Do interventions targeted at micro-entrepreneurs and small and medium-sized firms create jobs? A systematic review of the evidence for low and middle income countries," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 67-85.
    8. Asare, Eris & Nakakeeto, Gertrude & Segarra, Eduardo, "undated". "Determinants of the choice of a savings option: "The case of African Households"," 2018 Annual Meeting, February 2-6, 2018, Jacksonville, Florida 266868, Southern Agricultural Economics Association.
    9. Oyewo Babajide Michael & Oyewole Oyedayo Sharon, 2014. "Financial System, Financial Inclusion and Economic development in Nigeria," International Journal of Management Sciences, Research Academy of Social Sciences, vol. 2(3), pages 139-148.
    10. Heenkenda, Shirantha, 2014. "Determination of Financial Risk Tolerance among Different Household Sectors in Sri Lanka," MPRA Paper 67324, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    11. Babar Ansari & Kanwal Gul & Aamir Feroz Shamsi & Nawaz Ahmad, 2017. "Un-Banking In Under-Developing Economy," IBT Journal of Business Studies (JBS), Ilma University, Faculty of Management Science, vol. 13(2), pages 72-93.
    12. Dean Karlan & Aishwarya Lakshmi Ratan & Jonathan Zinman, 2013. "Savings by and for the Poor: A Research Review and Agenda," Working Papers 1027, Economic Growth Center, Yale University.
    13. Franklin Allen & Elena Carletti & Robert Cull & Jun “Qj” Qian & Lemma Senbet & Patricio Valenzuela, 2013. "Improving Access to Banking: Evidence from Kenya," Documentos de Trabajo 298, Centro de Economía Aplicada, Universidad de Chile.
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    17. Thorsten Beck & Robert Cull, 2013. "Banking in Africa," CSAE Working Paper Series 2013-16, Centre for the Study of African Economies, University of Oxford.
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    21. Robert Cull & Asl? Demirgüç-Kunt & Timothy Lyman, 2012. "Financial Inclusion and Stability : What Does Research Show?," World Bank Publications - Reports 9443, The World Bank Group.
    22. M Twyeafur Rahman & Hafiz TA Khan, 2013. "The effectiveness of the microcredit programme in Bangladesh," Local Economy, London South Bank University, vol. 28(1), pages 85-98, February.
    23. Isleide Zissimos, 2011. "The Advantages of Association: Know-How Sharing and Innovation Adoption in Four Brazilian Cities," Vanderbilt University Department of Economics Working Papers 1103, Vanderbilt University Department of Economics.
    24. Dupas, Pascaline & Robinson, Jonathan, 2012. "Savings Constraints and Microenterprise Development: Evidence from a Field Experiment in Kenya," Santa Cruz Department of Economics, Working Paper Series qt1rg2d9mm, Department of Economics, UC Santa Cruz.
    25. Juan Sebastian Cubillos-Rocha & Luis Fernando Melo-Velandia & María José Roa-García & Juliana Gamboa-Arbeláez & Sara Restrepo-Tamayo & Mauricio Villamizar-Villegas, 2018. "Effects of Interest Rate Caps on Financial Inclusion," Borradores de Economia 1060, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    26. Izabela Karpowicz, 2016. "Financial Inclusion, Growth and Inequality: A Model Application to Colombia," Journal of Banking and Financial Economics, University of Warsaw, Faculty of Management, vol. 2(6), pages 68-89, June.
    27. Naito, Hisahiro & Ismailov, Askar & Kimaro, Albert Benson, 2021. "The effect of mobile money on borrowing and saving: Evidence from Tanzania," World Development Perspectives, Elsevier, vol. 23(C).
    28. Assunção, Juliano, 2013. "Eliminating entry barriers for the provision of banking services: Evidence from ‘banking correspondents’ in Brazil," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 37(8), pages 2806-2811.
    29. Tran Huong Thi Thanh & Le Ha Thi Thu, 2021. "The Impact of Financial Inclusion on Poverty Reduction," Asian Journal of Law and Economics, De Gruyter, vol. 12(1), pages 95-119, April.
    30. Sandeep Singh & Leora Klapper, 2015. "The Gender Gap in the Use of Financial Services in Turkey," World Bank Publications - Reports 25412, The World Bank Group.
    31. El-Bourainy Mehry & Salah Ashraf & ElSherif Marwa, 2021. "The Impact of Financial Inclusion on Unemployment Rate in Developing Countries," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 11(1), pages 79-93.
    32. Ruiz, Claudia, 2013. "From pawn shops to banks : the impact of formal credit on informal households," Policy Research Working Paper Series 6634, The World Bank.
    33. María José Roa & Alejandra Villegas & Ignacio Garrón, 2020. "Effects of interest rate caps on microcredit: evidence from a natural experiment in Bolivia," Development Research Working Paper Series 03/2020, Institute for Advanced Development Studies.
    34. Oyewole, Oluwatomisin J. & Al-Faryan, Mamdouh Abdulaziz Saleh & Adekoya, Oluwasegun B. & Oliyide, Johnson A., 2024. "Energy efficiency, financial inclusion, and socio-economic outcomes: Evidence across advanced, emerging, and developing countries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    35. Swamy, Vighneswara, 2014. "Financial Inclusion, Gender Dimension, and Economic Impact on Poor Households," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 1-15.
    36. Miriam Bruhn & Inessa Love, 2011. "Gender differences in the impact of banking services: evidence from Mexico," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 37(4), pages 493-512, November.
    37. Ahamed, M. Mostak & Mallick, Sushanta K., 2019. "Is financial inclusion good for bank stability? International evidence," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 403-427.
    38. Prina, Silvia, 2015. "Banking the poor via savings accounts: Evidence from a field experiment," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 16-31.
    39. Claudia Ruiz, 2010. "From Pawn Shops to Banks: The Impact of Banco Azteca on Households' Credit and Saving Decisions," 2010 Meeting Papers 969, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    40. Carvalho, Leandro S. & Prina, Silvia & Sydnor, Justin, 2016. "The effect of saving on risk attitudes and intertemporal choices," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 41-52.
    41. Lasse Brune & Xavier Giné & Jessica Goldberg & Dean Yang, 2015. "Facilitating Savings for Agriculture: Field Experimental Evidence from Malawi," NBER Working Papers 20946, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    42. Ojah, Kalu & Kodongo, Odongo, 2024. "Effective financial inclusion and the need to put the horse before the cart: Saving!," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 96(PB).

  26. Miriam Bruhn & Inessa Love & Miriam Bruhn, 2009. "The Economic Impact of Expanding Access to Finance in Mexico," World Bank Publications - Reports 10229, The World Bank Group.

    Cited by:

    1. Thorsten Beck & Robert Cull, 2013. "Banking in Africa," CSAE Working Paper Series 2013-16, Centre for the Study of African Economies, University of Oxford.
    2. Mark Kam Loon Loo, 2019. "Enhancing Financial Inclusion in ASEAN: Identifying the Best Growth Markets for Fintech," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-21, December.
    3. Salguero, Ricardo Alonzo Fernandez, 2025. "El Consenso de Washington una revisión narrativa de su evidencia, impactos y transformaciones," SocArXiv krshu_v1, Center for Open Science.

  27. Bruhn, Miriam, 2009. "Female-owned firms in Latin America : characteristics, performance, and obstacles to growth," Policy Research Working Paper Series 5122, The World Bank.

    Cited by:

    1. Tran, Viet T. & Nguyen, Trung Thanh & Tran, Nguyet T.M., 2019. "Gender difference in access to local finance and firm performance: Evidence from a panel survey in Vietnam," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 150-164.
    2. Tumini, Lucía & Cuccaro, Laura Muriel & Sangiácomo, Máximo, 2022. "El crédito formal en la Argentina: un análisis con perspectiva de género," Documentos de Proyectos 47813, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    3. Djomo Choumbou Raoul Fani & Ukpe Udeme Henrietta & Emmanuel Njock Oben & Donald Denen Dzever & Onyeje Hephzibah Obekpa & Auguste Tamba Nde & Mohamadou Sani & Mbong Grace Annih & Dontsop Nguezet Paul M, 2021. "Assessing the Performance and Participation among Young Male and Female Entrepreneurs in Agribusiness: A Case Study of the Rice and Maize Subsectors in Cameroon," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-19, March.
    4. World Bank, 2012. "A Gender (R)evolution in the Making? Expanding Women's Economic Opportunities in Central America : A Decade in Review," World Bank Publications - Reports 12468, The World Bank Group.
    5. McKenzie, David & Sansone, Dario, 2017. "Man vs. Machine in Predicting Successful Entrepreneurs: Evidence from a Business Plan Competition in Nigeria," CEPR Discussion Papers 12523, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    6. Sekkat, Khalid & Szafarz, Ariane & Tojerow, Ilan, 2015. "Women at the Top in Developing Countries: Evidence from Firm-Level Data," IZA Discussion Papers 9537, IZA Network @ LISER.
    7. Aterido, Reyes & Beck, Thorsten & Iacovone, Leonardo, 2013. "Access to Finance in Sub-Saharan Africa: Is There a Gender Gap?," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 102-120.
    8. Aterido, Reyes & Beck, Thorsten & Iacovone, Leonardo, 2011. "Gender and finance in Sub-Saharan Africa : are women disadvantaged ?," Policy Research Working Paper Series 5571, The World Bank.
    9. Ghani, Ejaz & Kerr, William R. & O'Connell, Stephen D., 2012. "What explains big gender disparities in India ? local industrial structures and female entrepreneurship," Policy Research Working Paper Series 6228, The World Bank.
    10. Francisco Campos & Markus Goldstein & Laura McGorman & Ana Maria Munoz Boudet & Obert Pimhidzai, 2017. "Breaking the metal ceiling: Female entrepreneurs who succeed in male-dominated sectors," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2017-166, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    11. Pablo Pinazo-Dallenbach & Fernando Castelló-Sirvent, 2024. "Gender, Perceived Insecurity, Corruption Perception, Subjective Norm, and Household Income: A Configurational Approach to Entrepreneurial Intention," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 15(2), pages 5864-5892, June.
    12. Ghani, Ejaz & Kerr, William R. & O'Connell, Stephen D., 2013. "Political reservations and women's entrepreneurship in India," Policy Research Working Paper Series 6307, The World Bank.
    13. Demirguc-Kunt, Asli & Klapper, Leora & Singer, Dorothe, 2013. "Financial inclusion and legal discrimination against women : evidence from developing countries," Policy Research Working Paper Series 6416, The World Bank.
    14. Preeya S. Mohan, 2019. "Necessity Versus Opportunity Motivation: Nascent Firm Performance In Caribbean Small Island Developing States," Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship (JDE), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 24(04), pages 1-22, December.
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    135. Rawhouser, Hans & Webb, Justin W. & Rodrigues, Jason & Waldron, Theodore L. & Kumaraswamy, Arun & Amankwah-Amoah, Joseph & Grady, Azucena, 2022. "“Scaling, blockchain technology, and entrepreneurial opportunities in developing countries”," Journal of Business Venturing Insights, Elsevier, vol. 18(C).
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    140. Mary Juliet Nakabugo & Stephen Muathe & Evans Mwasiaji, 2023. "Conceptualizing Microfinance Services, Government Regulation and Performance in the Context of Coffee Entrepreneurs: A Theoretical Review," International Journal of Business and Management, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 16(4), pages 1-1, February.
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    143. Ana P. Fernandes & Priscila Ferreira & L. Alan Winters, 2013. "Firm Entry Deregulation, Competition and Returns to Education and Skill," NIMA Working Papers 48, Núcleo de Investigação em Microeconomia Aplicada (NIMA), Universidade do Minho.
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    146. Cheng, Bo & Guo, Zhuming & Xiong, Ting & Qiu, Baoyin, 2023. "Does the administrative approval reform impact firm's investment decisions?," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 1052-1067.
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  30. Miriam Bruhn & Francisco Gallego, 2008. "Good, Bad, and Ugly Colonial Activities: Studying Development Across the Americas," Documentos de Trabajo 334, Instituto de Economia. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile..

    Cited by:

    1. Dobado González, Rafael / R & García Montero, Héctor / H, 2010. "Colonial Origins of Inequality in Hispanic America? Some reflections based on new empirical evidence," MPRA Paper 28738, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. André Martínez-Fritscher & Aldo Musacchio & Martina Viarengo, 2010. "The Great Leap Forward: The Political Economy Of Education In Brazil, 1889-1930," Working Papers 03-2010, Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Economia, Administração e Contabilidade de Ribeirão Preto.
    3. William F. Maloney & Felipe Valencia Caicedo, 2017. "Engineering Growth: Innovative Capacity and Development in the Americas," CESifo Working Paper Series 6339, CESifo.
    4. Francisco A. Gallego, 2010. "Historical Origins of Schooling: The Role of Democracy and Political Decentralization," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 92(2), pages 228-243, May.
    5. William F. Maloney & Felipe Valencia Caicedo, 2012. "The Persistence of (Subnational) Fortune: Geography, Agglomeration, and Institutions in the New World," Documentos CEDE 10017, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    6. William F. Maloney & Felipe Valencia Caicedo, 2014. "Engineers, Innovative Capacity and Development in the Americas," Documentos CEDE 11948, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    7. Denis Cogneau & Léa Rouanet, 2009. "Living Conditions in Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana and Western Africa 1925-1985: What Do Survey Data on Height Stature Tell Us?," Working Papers DT/2009/12, DIAL (Développement, Institutions et Mondialisation).
    8. Abdoul' Ganiou Mijiyawa & Alexander Kremer & Loïc Whitmore, 2012. "Does Mena'S Governance Lead To Spatial Agglomeration?," Middle East Development Journal (MEDJ), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 4(02), pages 1-23.
    9. Naritomi, Joana & Soares, Rodrigo R. & Assunção, Juliano J., 2009. "Institutional Development and Colonial Heritage within Brazil," IZA Discussion Papers 4276, IZA Network @ LISER.
    10. Joana Naritomi & Rodrigo R. Soares & Juliano J. Assunção, 2007. "Rent Seeking and the Unveiling of 'De Facto' Institutions: Development and Colonial Heritage within Brazil," NBER Working Papers 13545, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

Articles

  1. Miriam Bruhn & Asli Demirguc-Kunt & Dorothe Singer, 2023. "Competition and firm recovery post-COVID-19," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 61(4), pages 1555-1586, December.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  2. Arráiz, Irani & Bruhn, Miriam & Roth, Benjamin N. & Ruiz-Ortega, Claudia & Stucchi, Rodolfo, 2021. "Borrower leakage from costly screening: Evidence from SME lending in Peru," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).

    Cited by:

    1. Alibhai,Aly Salman & Cassidy,Rachel Margaret & Goldstein,Markus P. & Papineni,Sreelakshmi, 2022. "Evening the Credit Score ? Impact of Psychometric Loan Appraisal for Women Entrepreneurs," Policy Research Working Paper Series 10230, The World Bank.

  3. Miriam Bruhn, 2020. "Can Wage Subsidies Boost Employment in the Wake of an Economic Crisis? Evidence from Mexico," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 56(8), pages 1558-1577, July.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  4. Miriam Bruhn & David McKenzie, 2019. "Can Grants to Consortia Spur Innovation and Science-Industry Collaboration? Regression- Discontinuity Evidence from Poland," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 33(3), pages 690-716.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  5. Miriam Bruhn & Dean Karlan & Antoinette Schoar, 2018. "The Impact of Consulting Services on Small and Medium Enterprises: Evidence from a Randomized Trial in Mexico," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 126(2), pages 635-687.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  6. Irani Arráiz & Miriam Bruhn & Rodolfo Stucchi, 2017. "Psychometrics as a Tool to Improve Credit Information," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 30(Supplemen), pages 67-76.

    Cited by:

    1. Marius Leckelt & Johannes König & David Richter & Mitja D. Back & Carsten Schröder, 2022. "The personality traits of self-made and inherited millionaires," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 9(1), pages 1-12, December.
    2. Arráiz, Irani & Bruhn, Miriam & Roth, Benjamin N. & Ruiz-Ortega, Claudia & Stucchi, Rodolfo, 2021. "Borrower leakage from costly screening: Evidence from SME lending in Peru," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
    3. Daniel Bjorkegren & Darrell Grissen, 2017. "Behavior Revealed in Mobile Phone Usage Predicts Loan Repayment," Papers 1712.05840, arXiv.org, revised Dec 2019.
    4. Bryan, Gharad & Karlan, Dean & Osman, Adam, 2024. "Big loans to small businesses: predicting winners and losers in an entrepreneurial lending experiment," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 120637, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    5. Tefera, Girum Abebe & Cassidy, Rachel & Weis, Toni Johannes, 2025. "Access to Capital and Women's Entrepreneurship," Policy Research Working Paper Series 11232, The World Bank.
    6. Alibhai,Aly Salman & Cassidy,Rachel Margaret & Goldstein,Markus P. & Papineni,Sreelakshmi, 2022. "Evening the Credit Score ? Impact of Psychometric Loan Appraisal for Women Entrepreneurs," Policy Research Working Paper Series 10230, The World Bank.
    7. Hyunwoo Woo & So Young Sohn, 2022. "A credit scoring model based on the Myers–Briggs type indicator in online peer-to-peer lending," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 8(1), pages 1-19, December.

  7. Miriam Bruhn & Luciana de Souza Leão & Arianna Legovini & Rogelio Marchetti & Bilal Zia, 2016. "The Impact of High School Financial Education: Evidence from a Large-Scale Evaluation in Brazil," American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, American Economic Association, vol. 8(4), pages 256-295, October.

    Cited by:

    1. Isler, Ozan & Rojas, Andres & Dulleck, Uwe, 2022. "Easy to shove, difficult to show: Effect of educative and default nudges on financial self-management," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 34(C).
    2. Yuehao Bai & Jizhou Liu & Azeem M. Shaikh & Max Tabord-Meehan, 2023. "On the Efficiency of Highly Stratified Experiments," Papers 2307.15181, arXiv.org, revised Mar 2026.
    3. Sconti, Alessia, 2022. "Digital vs. in-person financial education: What works best for Generation Z?," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 300-318.
    4. Oberrauch, Luis & Kaiser, Tim, 2018. "Economic competence in early secondary school: Evidence from a large-scale assessment in Germany," EconStor Preprints 190763, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    5. Cziriak, Marius & Bucher-Koenen, Tabea & Alessie, Rob, 2024. "Beyond knowledge: Confidence and the Gender Gap in Financial Literacy," VfS Annual Conference 2024 (Berlin): Upcoming Labor Market Challenges 302421, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    6. Alessandro Bucciol & Simone Quercia & Alessia Sconti, 2020. "Promoting Financial Literacy among the Elderly: Consequences on Confidence," Working Papers 12/2020, University of Verona, Department of Economics.
    7. Tim Kaiser & Lukas Menkhoff, 2017. "Does Financial Education Impact Financial Literacy and Financial Behavior, and If So, When?," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 31(3), pages 611-630.
    8. Sebastian Gechert & Bianka Mey & Matej Opatrny & Tomas Havranek & T.D. Stanley & Pedro R.D. Bom & Hristos Doucouliagos & Philipp Heimberger & Zuzana Irsova & Heiko J. Rachinger, 2024. "Conventional Wisdom, Meta-Analysis, and Research Revision in Economics," FMM Working Paper 95-2024, IMK at the Hans Boeckler Foundation, Macroeconomic Policy Institute.
    9. Kaiser, Tim & Menkhoff, Lukas, 2020. "Financial education in schools: A meta-analysis of experimental studies," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    10. Daniele Chiavenato & Ricardo A. Madeira & Vitor Vaccaro, 2024. "Does financial education impact school attainment? Experimental evidence from Brazil," Nova SBE Working Paper Series wp666, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Nova School of Business and Economics.
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    33. Dalton, Patricio & van Soest, Daan & Uras, Burak, 2024. "Electronic payment technology and business finance : A randomized, controlled trial with mobile money," Other publications TiSEM a85169a4-253e-40a5-b46a-7, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    34. Joana Elisa Maldonado & Kristof De Witte & Koen Declercq, 2022. "The effects of parental involvement in homework: two randomised controlled trials in financial education," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 62(3), pages 1439-1464, March.
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    37. Alessia Sconti, 2020. "Financial Literacy in Italy: What works among millennials most?," Working Papers 01/2020, University of Verona, Department of Economics.
    38. Sconti, Alessia & Caserta, Maurizio & Ferrante, Livio, 2024. "Gen Z and financial education: Evidence from a randomized control trial in the South of Italy," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 112(C).
    39. Elvira NICA & Gheorghe H. POPESCU & Adina Teodora PAÅžA, 2020. "Public Policies On Economic Education," Proceedings of Administration and Public Management International Conference, Research Centre in Public Administration and Public Services, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 16(1), pages 19-24, October.
    40. Gilenko, Evgenii & Chernova, Aleksandra, 2021. "Saving behavior and financial literacy of Russian high school students: An application of a copula-based bivariate probit-regression approach," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).
    41. Luedtke, Allison Oldham & Urban, Carly, 2021. "Do High Schools Choose Financial Education Policies Based on Their Neighbors?," IZA Discussion Papers 14288, IZA Network @ LISER.
    42. Fenella Carpena & Shawn Cole & Jeremy Shapiro & Bilal Zia, 2019. "The ABCs of Financial Education: Experimental Evidence on Attitudes, Behavior, and Cognitive Biases," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 65(1), pages 346-369, January.
    43. Entorf, Horst & Hou, Jia, 2018. "Financial education for the disadvantaged? A review," SAFE Working Paper Series 205, Leibniz Institute for Financial Research SAFE.
    44. Kaiser, Tim & Hamdan, Jana & Menkhoff, Lukas & Xu, Yuanwei, 2024. "Scaling up financial education: Evidence from a randomized saturation experiment," VfS Annual Conference 2024 (Berlin): Upcoming Labor Market Challenges 302424, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    45. Agasisti, Tommaso & Barucci, Emilio & Cannistrà, Marta & Marazzina, Daniele & Soncin, Mara, 2023. "Online or on-campus? Analysing the effects of financial education on student knowledge gain," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
    46. De Beckker, Kenneth & De Witte, Kristof & Van Campenhout, Geert, 2021. "The effect of financial education on students’ consumer choices: Evidence from a randomized experiment," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 962-976.
    47. Saniya Ansar & Leora Klapper & Dorothe Singer, 2025. "Financial Inclusion and Economic Development : A Review of the Data and Evidence," Policy Research Working Paper Series 11021, The World Bank.
    48. Kawamura, Tetsuya & Mori, Tomoharu & Motonishi, Taizo & Ogawa, Kazuhito, 2021. "Is Financial Literacy Dangerous? Financial Literacy, Behavioral Factors, and Financial Choices of Households," Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    49. Amagir, Aisa & van den Brink, Henriëtte Maassen & Groot, Wim & Wilschut, Arie, 2022. "SaveWise: The impact of a real-life financial education program for ninth grade students in the Netherlands," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 33(C).
    50. Alessia Sconti, 2024. "Having Trouble Making Ends Meet? Financial Literacy Makes the Difference," Italian Economic Journal: A Continuation of Rivista Italiana degli Economisti and Giornale degli Economisti, Springer;Società Italiana degli Economisti (Italian Economic Association), vol. 10(1), pages 377-408, March.
    51. Frisancho, Veronica, 2020. "The impact of financial education for youth," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    52. Theodosis Kallenos & Andreas Milidonis & George Nishiotis & Stavros Zenios, 2025. "Financial education and spillover effects," Empirica, Springer;Austrian Institute for Economic Research;Austrian Economic Association, vol. 52(2), pages 243-271, May.
    53. Kaiser, Tim & Oberrauch, Luis, 2022. "Economic Education at the Expense of Indoctrination? Evidence from Germany," VfS Annual Conference 2022 (Basel): Big Data in Economics 264045, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    54. Borraz, Fernando & Caro, Ana & Caño-Guiral, Maira & Roa, María José, 2021. "Financial education for youth: A randomized evaluation in Uruguay," GLO Discussion Paper Series 881, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
    55. Emmanuel Dubois & Stefano Farolfi & Lisette Ibanez & Sébastien Roussel, 2025. "Environmental edutainment games and pro-environmental behavior of primary school students: Evidence from a field experiment," Post-Print hal-05351880, HAL.
    56. Bedoya, Guadalupe & Bittarello, Luca & Davis, Jonathan & Mittag, Nikolas, 2018. "Distributional Impact Analysis: Toolkit and Illustrations of Impacts beyond the Average Treatment Effect," IZA Discussion Papers 11863, IZA Network @ LISER.
    57. Paraboni, Ana Luiza & da Costa, Newton, 2021. "Improving the level of financial literacy and the influence of the cognitive ability in this process," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    58. Piza, Caio & Furtado,Isabela & Amorim, Vivian De Fatima, 2023. "Experimental Evaluation of a Financial Education Program in Elementary and Middle School Grades," Policy Research Working Paper Series 10511, The World Bank.
    59. Andrej Cupak & Pirmin Fessler & Maria Antoinette Silgoner & Elisabeth Ulbrich, 2018. "Financial literacy in Austria: a survey of recent research results," Monetary Policy & the Economy, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank), issue Q1/18, pages 14-26.
    60. Zhu, Shujin & Chen, He & Tang, Yiding, 2025. "From digital wallets to social dividends: How digital financial inclusion drives household prosocial behavior in China," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    61. Corsini, Lorenzo & Giannelli, Gianna Claudia, 2021. "Economics education and financial literacy acquisition: Evidence from a field experiment," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 32(C).
    62. World Bank, 2021. "Enhancing Resilience of Low Income Workers in Brazil," World Bank Publications - Reports 36463, The World Bank Group.
    63. Mequanint B. Melesse & Amos Nyangira Tirra & Yabibal M. Walle & Michael Hauser, 2023. "Understanding the Determinants of Aspirations in Rural Tanzania: Does Financial Literacy Matter?," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 35(6), pages 1294-1321, December.
    64. Oberrauch, Luis & Kaiser, Tim & Seeber, Günther, 2022. "Measuring Economic Competence of Youth with a Short Scale," EconStor Preprints 251057, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    65. Panu Kalmi, 2018. "The Effects of Financial Education: Evidence from Finnish Lower Secondary Schools," Economic Notes, Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena SpA, vol. 47(2-3), pages 353-386, July.
    66. Daniele Chiavenato & Ricardo A. Madeira & Vitor Vaccaro, 2024. "Does Financial Education Impact School Attainment? Experimental Evidence from Brazil," Nova SBE Working Paper Series wp2402, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Nova School of Business and Economics.
    67. Kaiser, Tim & Oberrauch, Luis & Seeber, Günther, 2019. "Measuring Economic Competence of Secondary School Students in Germany," EconStor Preprints 202639, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    68. Alex Yue Feng Zhu, 2020. "Impact of Financial Education on Adolescent Financial Capability: Evidence from a Pilot Randomized Experiment," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 13(4), pages 1371-1386, August.
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  8. Miriam Bruhn & Jan Loeprick, 2016. "Small business tax policy and informality: evidence from Georgia," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, vol. 23(5), pages 834-853, October.

    Cited by:

    1. Feng Wei & Jean-François Wen, 2019. "The Optimal Turnover Threshold and Tax Rate for SMEs," IMF Working Papers 2019/098, International Monetary Fund.
    2. Jessen, Jonas & Kluve, Jochen, 2019. "The Effectiveness of Interventions to Reduce Informality in Low- and Middle Income Countries," IZA Discussion Papers 12487, IZA Network @ LISER.
    3. Ramalho,Rita & Saltane,Valentina, 2019. "Does Media Stimulate Reform Efforts ?," Policy Research Working Paper Series 8984, The World Bank.
    4. Siahaan, Fernando & Amberger, Harald & Sureth, Caren, 2023. "Turnover-based corporate income taxation and corporate risk-taking," arqus Discussion Papers in Quantitative Tax Research 281, arqus - Arbeitskreis Quantitative Steuerlehre.
    5. Ndlovu N & Shumba V & Vakira E, 2018. "The Influence of Experience and Owner-Managers Education on SME Performance: Case of Motor Spares Enterprises at Kelvin Light Industries in Bulawayo," Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, AMH International, vol. 10(4), pages 22-31.
    6. Feng Wei & Jean‐François Wen, 2024. "Designing turnover taxes in countries with large informal sectors," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 57(2), pages 528-555, May.
    7. Cabrera, José María & Cid, Alejandro & Bernatzky, Marianne Bernatzky, 2016. "The effect of one-on-one assistance on the compliance with labor regulation. A field experiment in extremely vulnerable settings," MPRA Paper 84639, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. ferrara, giancarlo & campagna, arianna & bucci, valeria & atella, vincenzo, 2021. "Presumptive taxation and firms’ efficiency: an integrated approach for tax compliance analysis," MPRA Paper 111516, University Library of Munich, Germany.

  9. Gustavo Henrique de Andrade & Miriam Bruhn & David McKenzie, 2016. "A Helping Hand or the Long Arm of the Law? Experimental Evidence on What Governments Can Do to Formalize Firms," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 30(1), pages 24-54.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  10. Miriam Bruhn & Inessa Love, 2014. "The Real Impact of Improved Access to Finance: Evidence from Mexico," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 69(3), pages 1347-1376, June.

    Cited by:

    1. Liu, Xinran & Si, Deng-Kui, 2025. "Does digital inclusive finance promote innovation? Evidence from China," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    2. Nicola Limodio & Francesco Strobbe, 2018. "Liquidity Requirements and Bank Deposits: Evidence from Ethiopia," BAFFI CAREFIN Working Papers 1879, BAFFI CAREFIN, Centre for Applied Research on International Markets Banking Finance and Regulation, Universita' Bocconi, Milano, Italy.
    3. Pengju Liu & Yitong Zhang & Shengqi Zhou, 2023. "Has Digital Financial Inclusion Narrowed the Urban–Rural Income Gap? A Study of the Spatial Influence Mechanism Based on Data from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-20, February.
    4. Rouse, Marybeth & Verhoef, y Grietjie, 2017. "Mobile banking in Sub-Saharan Africa: setting the way towards financial development," MPRA Paper 78006, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Zuzana Fungácová & Laurent Weill, 2014. "Understanding Financial Inclusion in China," Working Papers of LaRGE Research Center 2014-06, Laboratoire de Recherche en Gestion et Economie (LaRGE), Université de Strasbourg.
    6. Klühs, Theres & Grohmann, Antonia & Menkhoff, Lukas, 2017. "Does Financial Literacy Improve Financial Inclusion? Cross Country Evidence," VfS Annual Conference 2017 (Vienna): Alternative Structures for Money and Banking 168165, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    7. Sanjukta Sarkar & Saritha Nair & M. Vishnu Vardhana Rao, 2023. "Exploring the Gender Dimension in Financial Inclusion in India: Insights from the Global Findex Database," Journal of Development Policy and Practice, , vol. 8(2), pages 141-161, July.
    8. Abeer Rashdan & Noura Eissa, 2020. "The Determinants of Financial Inclusion in Egypt," International Journal of Financial Research, International Journal of Financial Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 11(1), pages 123-136, January.
    9. Ozili, Peterson K, 2020. "Financial inclusion in Nigeria: determinants, challenges and achievements," MPRA Paper 99173, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    10. Galiani, Sebastian & Gertler, Paul & Navajas-Ahumada, Camila, 2022. "Trust and saving in financial institutions by the poor," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    11. Arestis, Philip & Phelps, Peter, 2025. "Financial cooperatives and poverty mitigation during Brazil’s lost decade," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    12. Gerth, Florian, 2023. "Nexus between Financial Inclusion and Economic Activity: A Study about Traditional and Non-Traditional Financial Service Indicators Determining Financial Outreach," MPRA Paper 119265, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    13. Choung, Youngjoo & Chatterjee, Swarn & Pak, Tae-Young, 2023. "Digital Financial Literacy and Financial Well-Being," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, issue Journal P, pages 1-1.
    14. Ghaith N. Al-Eitan & Bassam Al-Own & Tareq Bani-Khalid, 2022. "Financial Inclusion Indicators Affect Profitability of Jordanian Commercial Banks: Panel Data Analysis," Economies, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-13, January.
    15. Nicola Limodio & Francesco Strobbe, 2023. "Liquidity Requirements, Bank Deposits and Financial Development," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 90(357), pages 240-270, January.
    16. Ferreira, Francisco H. G. & Galasso, Emanuela & Negre, Mario, 2018. "Shared Prosperity: Concepts, Data, and Some Policy Examples," IZA Discussion Papers 11571, IZA Network @ LISER.
    17. Luz María Ferrada & Virginia Monta�a, 2022. "Inclusión y alfabetización financiera: el caso de trabajadores estudiantes de nivel superior en Los Lagos, Chile," Estudios Gerenciales, Universidad Icesi, vol. 38(163), pages 211-221.
    18. Ding, Guoxuan & Kang, Nier, 2024. "The impact of digital financial inclusion on China's regional disparities in the quality of economic development: Based on the relational data paradigm," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 629-651.
    19. Singh, Vinay Kumar & Ghosh, Sajal, 2021. "Financial inclusion and economic growth in India amid demonetization: A case study based on panel cointegration and causality," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 674-693.
    20. Fu, Shun & Li, Emma & Liao, Li & Wang, Zhengwei & Xiang, Hongyu, 2025. "Unveiling the villain: Credit supply and the debt trap," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    21. Florian Léon & Laurent Weill, 2016. "Islamic Banking Development and Access to Credit," Working Papers of LaRGE Research Center 2016-02, Laboratoire de Recherche en Gestion et Economie (LaRGE), Université de Strasbourg.
    22. Ma, Dan & Chen, Hongfan & Fu, Lifu, 2024. "The impact of financial inclusion on human capital investment: Evidence from China Family Panel Studies," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 1438-1451.
    23. Sandhya Garg & Samarth Gupta & Sushanta Mallick, 2025. "Financial Access and Entrepreneurship by Gender: Evidence from Rural India," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 64(2), pages 729-754, February.
    24. Ongo Nkoa, Bruno Emmanuel & Song, Jacques Simon, 2020. "Does institutional quality affect financial inclusion in Africa? A panel data analysis," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 44(4).
    25. Hu, Yue & Liu, Chang & Peng, Jiangang, 2021. "Financial inclusion and agricultural total factor productivity growth in China," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 68-82.
    26. Dr. Elene Kharabadze & Ioseb Mamukelashvili, 2016. "The Development of Financial Reporting and Auditing Standards throughout the World: Importance of Institutions," Journal of Business & Management (COES&RJ-JBM), , vol. 4(3), pages 130-139, July.
    27. Yakubu, Ibrahim Nandom & Bunyaminu, Alhassan, 2021. "Financial Inclusion and Economic Growth in West Africa: The Moderating Effect of Financial Openness," MPRA Paper 115183, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    28. Seng, Kimty, 2019. "The Poverty-Reducing Effects of Financial Inclusion: Evidence from Cambodia," MPRA Paper 95726, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 26 Aug 2019.
    29. Wang, Xiuhua & Wang, Yipeng & Zhao, Yaxiong, 2022. "Financial permeation and rural poverty reduction Nexus: Further insights from counties in China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    30. Marcelin, Isaac & Sun, Wei, 2025. "Financial inclusion, inequality, and retirement trends among older workers," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    31. Zhong, Weiqiang & Jiang, Tingfeng, 2021. "Can internet finance alleviate the exclusiveness of traditional finance? evidence from Chinese P2P lending markets," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 40(C).
    32. Shubham Chavriya & Gagan Deep Sharma & Mandeep Mahendru, 2024. "Financial inclusion as a tool for sustainable macroeconomic growth: An integrative analysis," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 95(2), pages 527-551, June.
    33. Taoyong Su & Yuzhu Yu & Yongheng Chen & Jian Zhang, 2019. "The Experience, Dilemma, and Solutions of Sustainable Development of Inclusive Finance in Rural China: Based on the Perspective of Synergy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(21), pages 1-18, October.
    34. Lasse Brune & Xavier Giné & Jessica Goldberg & Dean Yang, 2016. "Facilitating Savings for Agriculture: Field Experimental Evidence from Malawi," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 64(2), pages 187-220.
    35. Schulte, Markus & Winkler, Adalbert, 2019. "Drivers of solvency risk – Are microfinance institutions different?," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 403-426.
    36. Zuchowski, David, 2025. "Sanctuary policies and the mortgage market behavior: Reducing uncertainty to promote financial inclusion," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    37. Michael Kodom, 2019. "Financial Inclusion via Mobile Money Services in Ghana: Drivers and the Role of Regulation," Miscellaneous Publications 355516, University of Ghana, Institute of Statistical Social & Economic Research (ISSER).
    38. Cecilia Peluffo & Mariana Viollaz, 2021. "Intra-household exposure to labor market risk in the time of Covid-19: lessons from Mexico," Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, vol. 19(2), pages 327-351, June.
    39. Hui, Peng & Zhao, Hui & Liu, Desheng & Li, Ye, 2023. "How does digital finance affect regional innovation capacity? A spatial econometric analysis," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 122(C).
    40. Osei-Tutu, Francis & Weill, Laurent, 2020. "Sex, language, and financial inclusion," BOFIT Discussion Papers 9/2020, Bank of Finland Institute for Emerging Economies (BOFIT).
    41. Dar, Shafkat Shafi & Sahu, Sohini, 2022. "The effect of language on financial inclusion," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 106(C).
    42. Leora Klapper & Dorothe Singer, 2018. "The role of demand-side data - measuring financial inclusion from the perspective of users of financial services," IFC Bulletins chapters, in: Bank for International Settlements (ed.), The role of data in supporting financial inclusion policy, volume 47, Bank for International Settlements.
    43. Dan Ma & Wenchun Wang, 2023. "Mandatory inclusive finance policy and small banks' operating performance: Evidence from China," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 63(4), pages 4761-4777, December.
    44. Garber, Gabriel & Mian, Atif & Ponticelli, Jacopo & Sufi, Amir, 2024. "Consumption smoothing or consumption binging? The effects of government-led consumer credit expansion in Brazil," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    45. Cruces, Guillermo, 2023. "Conditional Cash Transfers, Debit Cards and Financial Inclusion: Experimental Evidence from Argentina," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 13034, Inter-American Development Bank.
    46. Wonhyung Lee & Nurul Widyaningrum, 2019. "Multidimensional access to financial services: Insights from Indonesia," Progress in Development Studies, , vol. 19(1), pages 21-35, January.
    47. Sant'Anna, Dário A.L.M. & Figueiredo, Paulo N., 2024. "Fintech innovation: Is it beneficial or detrimental to financial inclusion and financial stability? A systematic literature review and research directions," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    48. Nirupama Kulkarni & Kanika Mahajan & S.K. Ritadhi, 2023. "Banking the Underbanked: Capital Investment and Credit-Constrained Firms," Working Papers 93, Ashoka University, Department of Economics, revised 26 Dec 2024.
    49. Shreya Pal & Indranil Bandyopadhyay, 2022. "Impact of financial inclusion on economic growth, financial development, financial efficiency, financial stability, and profitability: an international evidence," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 2(9), pages 1-29, September.
    50. Tuan-Hock Ng & Ying-Zhee Lim & Chun-Teck Lye & Kar-Hoong Chan & Ying-San Lim, 2025. "Catalysing sustainable change: the role of digital finance in poverty alleviation in Asia," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 59(2), pages 1305-1325, April.
    51. Ndanshau, Michal O.A. & Njau, Frank E., 2021. "Empirical Investigation into Demand-Side Determinants of Financial Inclusion in Tanzania," African Journal of Economic Review, African Journal of Economic Review, vol. 9(01), January.
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    181. Guibo Liu & Luyang Gao & Feifei Wang, 2022. "The impact and realization mechanism of financial inclusion on multidimensional poverty: Evidence from 426 national‐level impoverished counties in China," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 43(8), pages 3973-3986, December.
    182. Eduardo Polloni-Silva & Naijela da Costa & Herick Fernando Moralles & Mario Sacomano Neto, 2021. "Does Financial Inclusion Diminish Poverty and Inequality? A Panel Data Analysis for Latin American Countries," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 158(3), pages 889-925, December.
    183. Hermann Ndoya & Charly Tsala & Brice Kamguia, 2024. "What drive financial inclusion gender gap in Cameroon? A Fairlie decomposition approach," Bulletin of Economic Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 76(3), pages 822-838, July.
    184. Paula Cruz‐García & María del Carmen Dircio Palacios Macedo & Emili Tortosa‐Ausina, 2021. "Financial inclusion and exclusion across Mexican municipalities," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 13(5), pages 1496-1526, October.
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    188. Francisco Jesús Gálvez-Sánchez & Juan Lara-Rubio & Antonio José Verdú-Jóver & Víctor Meseguer-Sánchez, 2021. "Research Advances on Financial Inclusion: A Bibliometric Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-19, March.
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    193. Giulia Bettin & Claudia Pigini & Alberto Zazzaro, 2023. "Lifting You up or Dragging You Down? The Role of Financial Inclusion in Poverty Transitions Among Italian Households," Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 69(3), pages 606-639, September.
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    197. PU, Zhengning & FEI, Jinhua, 2022. "The impact of digital finance on residential carbon emissions: Evidence from China," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 515-527.
    198. Zhang, Hong & Wang, Yuejing & Wang, Xiaoquan, 2024. "The impact of financial deepening on agricultural production: A household-level analysis of BigTech finance," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 57-77.
    199. Belay Mengstie & Yohannes Mekonnen Yesuf, 2026. "Entrepreneurship environment and enterprise performance: the mediating role of entrepreneurial competency," Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, Springer;UNESCO Chair in Entrepreneurship, vol. 16(1), pages 1-15, December.
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    201. Isaac Koomson & Renato A. Villano & David Hadley, 2020. "Effect of Financial Inclusion on Poverty and Vulnerability to Poverty: Evidence Using a Multidimensional Measure of Financial Inclusion," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 149(2), pages 613-639, June.
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    204. Margaret Mashizha & Mabutho Sibanda, 2017. "The Link Between Financial Knowledge, Financial Product Awareness and Utilization: A Study among Small and Medium Enterprises in Zimbabwe," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 7(6), pages 97-103.
    205. Amila Gankandage & Ruwan Jayathilaka, 2025. "Unveiling the challenges: exploring start-up hurdles faced by small and medium-sized enterprise entrepreneurs in Sri Lanka," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 12(1), pages 1-13, December.
    206. Kanga, Désiré & Soumare, Issouf & Tchuigoua, Hubert Tchakoute, 2024. "Financial sector development and microcredit to small firms," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 96(C).
    207. Shahzad Hussain & Ajid ur Rehman & Sabeeh Ullah & Abdul Waheed & Shoaib Hassan, 2024. "Financial Inclusion and Economic Growth: Comparative Panel Evidence from Developed and Developing Asian Countries," SAGE Open, , vol. 14(1), pages 21582440241, February.
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    210. Pere Arqué-castells & Elisabet Viladecans-Marsal, 2016. "Banking the unbanked: Evidence from the Spanish Banking Expansion Plan," Working Papers 2016/24, Institut d'Economia de Barcelona (IEB).
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    217. Ana Georgina Marín & Rainer Schwabe, 2019. "Bank Competition and Financial Inclusion: Evidence from Mexico," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, vol. 55(2), pages 257-285, September.
    218. Ammara Sarwar & Wajid Alim & Saleh Nawaz Khan, 2023. "Exploring the Relationship Between Financial Inclusion and Liquidity Creation in The SAARC Countries," Journal of Economic Impact, Science Impact Publishers, vol. 5(1), pages 114-122.
    219. Mingyong Hong & Mengjie Tian & Ji Wang, 2022. "Digital Inclusive Finance, Agricultural Industrial Structure Optimization and Agricultural Green Total Factor Productivity," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-18, September.
    220. Fang Wang & Xixi Zhang & Chuwen Ye & Qihua Cai, 2024. "The Household Multidimensional Poverty Reduction Effects of Digital Financial Inclusion: A Financial Environment Perspective," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 172(1), pages 313-345, March.
    221. Masoud Mohammed Albiman & Hamad Omar Bakar, 2022. "The Role of Financial Inclusion on Economic Growth in Sub Saharan African (SSA) Region," Athens Journal of Business & Economics, Athens Institute for Education and Research (ATINER), vol. 8(4), pages 363-384, October.
    222. Ayyagari, Meghana & Beck, Thorsten & Hoseini, Mohammad, 2020. "Finance, law and poverty: Evidence from India," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
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    225. Ozili, Peterson K, 2020. "Optimal financial inclusion," MPRA Paper 101808, University Library of Munich, Germany.
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    227. Hamdi Becha & Maha Kalai & Saifeddine Houidi & Kamel Helali, 2025. "Digital financial inclusion, environmental sustainability and regional economic growth in China: insights from a panel threshold model," Journal of Economic Structures, Springer;Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS), vol. 14(1), pages 1-40, December.
    228. Xiaohui Sun & Zhijian Cai & Chongyu Wang & Jing Wang, 2024. "The Impact of Digital Inclusive Finance on Residents’ Cultural Consumption in China: An Urban-Rural Difference Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-18, December.

  11. Bruhn, Miriam & Lara Ibarra, Gabriel & McKenzie, David, 2014. "The minimal impact of a large-scale financial education program in Mexico City," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 184-189.

    Cited by:

    1. Antonia Grohmann & Roy Kouwenberg & Lukas Menkhoff, 2015. "Childhood Roots of Financial Literacy," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 1504, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
    2. Remya Tressa Jacob & Rudra Sensarma, 2022. "Does knowledge empower? A story of debt literacy and credit usage in rural consumer finance," Working papers 529, Indian Institute of Management Kozhikode.
    3. Alessio D'Ignazio & Ludovica Galotto & Cristiana Rampazzi, 2024. "Tackling the gender gap in financial literacy. Evidence from a financial education program in the workplace," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 855, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    4. Karlan, Dean & Horn, Samantha & Jamison, Julian C. & Zinman, Jonathan, 2020. "Does lasting behavior change require knowledge change? Evidence from savings interventions for young adults," CEPR Discussion Papers 15392, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    5. Kaiser, Tim & Menkhoff, Lukas, 2020. "Financial education in schools: A meta-analysis of experimental studies," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    6. Daniele Chiavenato & Ricardo A. Madeira & Vitor Vaccaro, 2024. "Does financial education impact school attainment? Experimental evidence from Brazil," Nova SBE Working Paper Series wp666, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Nova School of Business and Economics.
    7. Kaiser, Tim & Menkhoff, Lukas, 2022. "Active learning improves financial education: Experimental evidence from Uganda," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    8. Kaiser, Tim & Menkhoff, Lukas, 2018. "Active Learning Improves Financial Education:," Rationality and Competition Discussion Paper Series 131, CRC TRR 190 Rationality and Competition.
    9. Kaiser, Tim & Lusardi, Annamaria, 2024. "Financial Literacy and Financial Education: An Overview," IZA Discussion Papers 16926, IZA Network @ LISER.
    10. Benjamin D K Wood & Rui Müller & Annette N Brown, 2018. "Push button replication: Is impact evaluation evidence for international development verifiable?," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(12), pages 1-15, December.
    11. Kass-Hanna, Josephine & Lyons, Angela C. & Liu, Fan, 2022. "Building financial resilience through financial and digital literacy in South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 51(PA).
    12. Tim Kaiser & Lukas Menkhoff, 2018. "Active Learning Fosters Financial Behavior: Experimental Evidence," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 1743, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
    13. McKenzie, David & Mohpal, Aakash & Yang, Dean, 2022. "Aspirations and financial decisions: Experimental evidence from the Philippines," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    14. Hakizimfura, Emmanuel & Randall, Douglas & Zia, Bilal, 2020. "Decentralized delivery of financial education: Experimental evidence from Rwanda," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    15. José J. Cao‐Alvira & Amalia Novoa‐Hoyos & Alexander Núñez‐Torres, 2021. "On the financial literacy, indebtedness, and wealth of Colombian households," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 25(2), pages 978-993, May.
    16. Tim Kaiser & Lukas Menkhoff, 2016. "Does Financial Education Impact Financial Literacy and Financial Behavior, and if So, When?," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 1562, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
    17. Alessio D'Ignazio & Ludovica Galotto & Daniela Marconi & Marco Panfili, 2025. "Reaching wide through small screens: the impact of a Banca d'Italia financial education TV campaign," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 990, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    18. Molina Millán, Teresa & Macours, Karen, 2017. "Attrition in Randomized Control Trials: Using Tracking Information to Correct Bias," IZA Discussion Papers 10711, IZA Network @ LISER.
    19. Bruhn,Miriam & Garber,Gabriel & Koyama,Sergio & Zia,Bilal Husnain, 2022. "The Long-Term Impact of High School Financial Education : Evidence from Brazil," Policy Research Working Paper Series 10131, The World Bank.
    20. Sebastian Galiani & Peter Gertler & Camila Navajas Ahumada, 2022. "Trust and Saving in Financial Institutions by the Poor," Working Papers 174, Red Nacional de Investigadores en Economía (RedNIE).
    21. Angela C. Lyons & John E. Grable & Ting Zeng, 2019. "Impacts of Financial Literacy on the Loan Decisions of Financially Excluded Households in the People's Republic of China," ADBI Working Papers 923, Asian Development Bank Institute.
    22. Gui, Zhengqing & Huang, Yangguang & Zhao, Xiaojian, 2021. "Whom to educate? Financial literacy and investor awareness," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    23. Lusardi, Annamaria & Michaud, Pierre-Carl & Mitchell, Olivia S., 2020. "Assessing the impact of financial education programs: A quantitative model," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    24. Fenella Carpena & Shawn Cole & Jeremy Shapiro & Bilal Zia, 2019. "The ABCs of Financial Education: Experimental Evidence on Attitudes, Behavior, and Cognitive Biases," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 65(1), pages 346-369, January.
    25. Boyd, Chris M. & Díez-Amigo, Sandro, 2023. "Effectiveness of free financial education provided by for-profit financial institutions: Experimental evidence from rural Peru," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
    26. Ammann, Manuel & Arnold, Marc & Straumann, Simon, 2023. "Pricing, issuance volume, and design of innovative securities: The role of investor information," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 55(C).
    27. Roberto Alvarez & Alvaro Miranda & Jaime Ruiz-Tagle, 2023. "Whisper Words of Wisdom: How Financial Counseling can Reduce Delinquency in Consumer Loans," Working Papers wp552, University of Chile, Department of Economics.
    28. De Beckker, Kenneth & De Witte, Kristof & Van Campenhout, Geert, 2021. "The effect of financial education on students’ consumer choices: Evidence from a randomized experiment," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 962-976.
    29. Saniya Ansar & Leora Klapper & Dorothe Singer, 2025. "Financial Inclusion and Economic Development : A Review of the Data and Evidence," Policy Research Working Paper Series 11021, The World Bank.
    30. Fan, Lu & Chatterjee, Swarn, 2018. "Application of situational stimuli for examining the effectiveness of financial education: A behavioral finance perspective," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 17(C), pages 68-75.
    31. Lusardi, Annamaria & Ambuehl, Sandro & Bernheim, B. Douglas, 2021. "Evaluating Deliberative Competence: A Simple Method with an Application to Financial Choice," CEPR Discussion Papers 15863, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    32. Massimo Filippini & Nilkanth Kumar & Suchita Srinivasan, 2019. "Energy-related financial literacy and bounded rationality in appliance replacement attitudes: Evidence from Nepal," CER-ETH Economics working paper series 19/315, CER-ETH - Center of Economic Research (CER-ETH) at ETH Zurich.
    33. Carmen González‐velasco & Isabel Feito‐ruiz & Marcos González‐fernández & Pilar Sierra‐fernández & Yolanda Fernández‐santos & Rubén Arrondo‐garcía & Sigrid Vandemaele & Souad Lajili Jarjir & Anneleen , 2025. "Do Training Programmes Improve Awareness of Sustainable Finance?," Post-Print hal-05226683, HAL.
    34. García, Gonzalo Llamosas & Pérez-Oleaga, Cristina Mazas, 2025. "What works in financial education? Experimental evidence on program impact," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    35. Daniele Chiavenato & Ricardo A. Madeira & Vitor Vaccaro, 2024. "Does Financial Education Impact School Attainment? Experimental Evidence from Brazil," Nova SBE Working Paper Series wp2402, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Nova School of Business and Economics.
    36. Barua, Rashmi & Shastry, Gauri Kartini & Yang, Dean, 2020. "Financial education for female foreign domestic workers in Singapore," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).

  12. Miriam Bruhn & David McKenzie, 2014. "Entry Regulation and the Formalization of Microenterprises in Developing Countries," The World Bank Research Observer, World Bank, vol. 29(2), pages 186-201.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  13. Miriam Bruhn & David McKenzie, 2013. "Using administrative data to evaluate municipal reforms: an evaluation of the impact of Minas F�cil Expresso," Journal of Development Effectiveness, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 5(3), pages 319-338, September.

    Cited by:

    1. Caio Piza & Tulio Antonio Cravo & Linnet Taylor & Lauro Gonzalez & Isabel Musse & Isabela Furtado & Ana C. Sierra & Samer Abdelnour, 2016. "The Impact of Business Support Services for Small and Medium Enterprises on Firm Performance in Low‐ and Middle‐Income Countries: A Systematic Review," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 12(1), pages 1-167.
    2. Schulz, Matthias & Urbig, Diemo & Procher, Vivien, 2016. "Hybrid entrepreneurship and public policy: The case of firm entry deregulation," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 31(3), pages 272-286.
    3. Woolcock, Michael, 2013. "Using Case Studies to Explore the External Validity of 'Complex' Development Interventions," Working Paper Series rwp13-048, Harvard University, John F. Kennedy School of Government.
    4. Andy McKay & Jukka Pirttilä & Caroline Schimanski, 2019. "The tax elasticity of formal work in African countries," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2019-69, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    5. Jessen, Jonas & Kluve, Jochen, 2019. "The Effectiveness of Interventions to Reduce Informality in Low- and Middle Income Countries," IZA Discussion Papers 12487, IZA Network @ LISER.
    6. Diaz, Juan Jose & Chacaltana, Juan & Rigolini, Jamele & Ruiz, Claudia, 2018. "Pathways to Formalization: Going beyond the Formality Dichotomy," IZA Discussion Papers 11750, IZA Network @ LISER.
    7. Túlio A. Cravo & Caio Piza, 2019. "The impact of business-support services on firm performance: a meta-analysis," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 53(3), pages 753-770, October.
    8. Floridi, Andrea & Demena, Binyam Afewerk & Wagner, Natascha, 2020. "Shedding light on the shadows of informality: A meta-analysis of formalization interventions targeted at informal firms," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    9. Andrea Floridi & Binyam Afewerk Demena & Natascha Wagner, 2022. "A Game Worth The Candle? Meta-Analysis Of The Effects Of Formalization On Firm Performance," Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship (JDE), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 27(04), pages 1-27, December.
    10. Barron, Patrick John & Gassier, Marine & Ikindji, Meltem & Woolcock, Michael, 2025. "Process Legitimacy and Development : Analytical Framings, Implications, and Applications," Policy Research Working Paper Series 11234, The World Bank.
    11. McKay Andy & Pirttilä Jukka & Schimanski Caroline, 2018. "The Elasticity of Formal Work in African Countries," Working Papers 1820, Tampere University, Faculty of Management and Business, Economics.
    12. Cabrera, José María & Cid, Alejandro & Bernatzky, Marianne Bernatzky, 2016. "The effect of one-on-one assistance on the compliance with labor regulation. A field experiment in extremely vulnerable settings," MPRA Paper 84639, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    13. Bobicì, Vida & Delgado, Lucia & De León Beato, Bymayri & Gerardino, María Paula & Hennessey, Michael & Martinez-Carrasco, José, 2023. "The Impact of the One-Stop Shop for Business Registration in the Dominican Republic," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 13047, Inter-American Development Bank.

  14. Bruhn, Miriam, 2013. "A tale of two species: Revisiting the effect of registration reform on informal business owners in Mexico," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 275-283.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  15. Miriam Bruhn & Bilal Zia, 2013. "Stimulating managerial capital in emerging markets: the impact of business training for young entrepreneurs," Journal of Development Effectiveness, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 5(2), pages 232-266, June.

    Cited by:

    1. Claudia Martínez A. & Esteban Puentes, 2018. "Micro-entrepreneurship Debt Level and Access to Credit: Short-Term Impacts of a Financial Literacy Program," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 30(4), pages 613-629, September.
    2. Kilian Huber & Volker Lindenthal & Fabian Waldinger, 2020. "Discrimination, Managers, and Firm Performance: Evidence from "Aryanizations" in Nazi Germany," CESifo Working Paper Series 8736, CESifo.
    3. Renaud Bourlès & Anastasia Cozarenco & Dominique Henriet & Xavier Joutard, 2022. "Business Training with a Better-Informed Lender: Theory and Evidence from Microcredit in France," Post-Print halshs-03934370, HAL.
    4. Valentina A. Assenova, 2020. "Early-Stage Venture Incubation and Mentoring Promote Learning, Scaling, and Profitability Among Disadvantaged Entrepreneurs," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 31(6), pages 1560-1578, November.
    5. Robert Toth & Richard Kasa & Csaba Lentner, 2022. "The Impact of Financial Culture on the Operation of Hungarian SMEs before and during COVID-19," Risks, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-18, June.
    6. David Alfaro‐Serrano & Tanay Balantrapu & Ritam Chaurey & Ana Goicoechea & Eric Verhoogen, 2021. "Interventions to promote technology adoption in firms: A systematic review," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 17(4), December.
    7. Lucia Dalla Pellegrina & Giorgio Di Maio & Paolo Landoni & Emanuele Rusinà, 2021. "Money management and entrepreneurial training in microfinance: impact on beneficiaries and institutions," Economia Politica: Journal of Analytical and Institutional Economics, Springer;Fondazione Edison, vol. 38(3), pages 1049-1085, October.
    8. Drexler, Alejandro & Fischer, Gregory & Schoar, Antoinette, 2014. "Keeping it simple: financial literacy and rules of thumb," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 46797, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    9. Suzuki, Aya & Igei, Kengo, 2017. "Can Efficient Provision of Business Development Services Bring Better Results for SMEs?: Evidence from a Networking Project in Thailand," Working Papers 147, JICA Research Institute.
    10. Alexandra Moritz & Joern H. Block & Fuad Morina, 2024. "Entrepreneurship in post-conflict countries: a literature review," Review of Managerial Science, Springer, vol. 18(10), pages 3025-3083, October.
    11. Lahiri, Bidisha & Daramola, Richard, 2023. "Effects of credit and labor constraints on microenterprises and the unintended impact of changes in household endowments: Use of threshold estimation to detect heterogeneity," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 21-38.
    12. Tamar Khitarishvili, 2016. "Gender Dimensions of Inequality in the Countries of Central Asia, South Caucasus, and Western CIS," Economics Working Paper Archive wp_858, Levy Economics Institute.
    13. Isaac Koomson & Renato A. Villano & David Hadley, 2023. "The role of financial literacy in households’ asset accumulation process: evidence from Ghana," Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, vol. 21(2), pages 591-614, June.
    14. Melanie Koch & Marco Langiulli, 2025. "Necessity entrepreneurship, financial literacy and business performance: evidence from an international survey," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 936, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    15. Adel R. Haedr & Messaoud Mehafdi, 2017. "Accounting for Management Control in Large Libyan Companies," Athens Journal of Business & Economics, Athens Institute for Education and Research (ATINER), vol. 3(3), pages 279-304, July.
    16. Grohmann, Antonia & Menkhoff, Lukas & Seitz, Helke, 2020. "The Effect of Personalized Feedback on Small Enterprises’ Finances in Uganda," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 70(3), pages 1197-1227.
    17. McKenzie, David & Paffhausen, Anna Luisa, 2017. "Small Firm Death in Developing Countries," CEPR Discussion Papers 12401, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    18. Győri, Ágnes, 2018. "Kis- és középvállalkozások pénzügyi sérülékenysége [Financial vulnerability among Hungarian small and medium-sized enterprises]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(3), pages 240-258.
    19. Alaref, Jumana & Brodmann, Stefanie & Premand, Patrick, 2020. "The medium-term impact of entrepreneurship education on labor market outcomes: Experimental evidence from university graduates in Tunisia," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
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    35. Lars Ivar Oppedal Berge & Kjetil Bjorvatn & Bertil Tungodden, 2015. "Human and Financial Capital for Microenterprise Development: Evidence from a Field and Lab Experiment," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 61(4), pages 707-722, April.
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    38. Waldinger, Fabian & Huber, Kilian & Lindenthal, Volker, 2018. "Discrimination, Managers, and Firm Performance: Evidence from “Aryanizations†in Nazi Germany," CEPR Discussion Papers 13089, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
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  16. Miriam Bruhn & Francisco A. Gallego, 2012. "Good, Bad, and Ugly Colonial Activities: Do They Matter for Economic Development?," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 94(2), pages 433-461, May.
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  17. Miriam Bruhn & Inessa Love, 2011. "Gender differences in the impact of banking services: evidence from Mexico," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 37(4), pages 493-512, November.

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    1. Anaïs A Périlleux & Ariane Szafarz, 2021. "Women in the Boardroom: A Bottom-up Approach to the Trickle-down Effect," Working Papers CEB 21-005, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    2. Sandhya Garg & Samarth Gupta & Sushanta Mallick, 2025. "Financial Access and Entrepreneurship by Gender: Evidence from Rural India," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 64(2), pages 729-754, February.
    3. Eunmi Kim & Sejoong Lee & Joonwhan David Lee, 2018. "Reaching Sustainable Financial Health: Gender Differences in Risk-Taking Patterns of Financially Excluded People," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-15, April.
    4. Sandhya Garg & Samarth Gupta, 2021. "Financial Access and Gender Gap in Entrepreneurship and Employment: Evidence from Rural India," IEG Working Papers 442, Institute of Economic Growth.
    5. Francisco, Kris A., 2017. "The Impacts of Roll-On/Roll-Off Transport System in the Philippines," Discussion Papers DP 2017-22, Philippine Institute for Development Studies.
    6. Matemane, Reon & Machokoto, Michael & Lemma, Tesfaye T. & Majoni, Akios, 2025. "Women, men, and money: A gendered analysis of financial resilience," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 253(C).
    7. Zelu, Barbara Ama & Iranzo, Susana & Perez-Laborda, Alejandro, 2024. "Financial inclusion and women economic empowerment in Ghana," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
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    9. Madhura Dasgupta & Samarth Gupta, 2024. "What Determines Enterprise Borrowing from Self Help Groups? An Interpretable Supervised Machine Learning Approach," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 66(1), pages 77-99, August.
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    12. Skott, Peter & Gómez-Ramírez, Leopoldo, 2018. "Credit constraints and economic growth in a dual economy," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 64-76.
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    14. Mehmet Nasih TAĞ & Duygu HIDIROĞLU, 2020. "The Playing Field of Innovative Entrepreneurship: A Multilevel Analysis of Institutional Effects on Female Entrepreneurship," Sosyoekonomi Journal, Sosyoekonomi Society, issue 28(44).

  18. Miriam Bruhn, 2011. "License to Sell: The Effect of Business Registration Reform on Entrepreneurial Activity in Mexico," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 93(1), pages 382-386, February.
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  19. Miriam Bruhn & Dean Karlan & Antoinette Schoar, 2010. "What Capital Is Missing in Developing Countries?," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 100(2), pages 629-633, May.

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    1. Florian Léon, 2022. "The elusive quest for high-growth firms in Africa: when other metrics of performance say nothing," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 58(1), pages 225-246, January.
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    7. ABEBE, Girum & TEKLE, Biruk & MANO, Yukichi & 真野, 裕吉, 2015. "Changing saving and investment behavior: the impact of financial literacy training and reminders on micro-businesses," Discussion paper series HIAS-E-15, Hitotsubashi Institute for Advanced Study, Hitotsubashi University.
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    45. Dalton, Patricio & Rüschenpöhler, Julius & Uras, Burak & Zia, Bilal, 2019. "Local Best Practices for Business Growth," Discussion Paper 2019-015, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research.
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    See citations under working paper version above.

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