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African polygamy: Past and present

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  • Fenske, James

Abstract

Motivated by a simple model, I use DHS data to test nine hypotheses about the prevalence and decline of African polygamy. First, greater female involvement in agriculture does not increase polygamy. Second, past inequality better predicts polygamy today than does current inequality. Third, the slave trade only predicts polygamy across broad regions. Fourth, modern female education does not reduce polygamy. Colonial schooling does. Fifth, economic growth has eroded polygamy. Sixth and seventh, rainfall shocks and war increase polygamy, though their effects are small. Eighth, polygamy varies smoothly over borders, national bans notwithstanding. Finally, falling child mortality has reduced polygamy.

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Paper provided by University Library of Munich, Germany in its series MPRA Paper with number 41618.

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Date of creation: Sep 2012
Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:41618
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Keywords: Africa; polygamy; ethnic institutions;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
  • N57 - Economic History - - Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment and Extractive Industries - - - Africa; Oceania
  • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General

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