IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/arx/papers/2604.13545.html

Waiting for Help: Timely Access to Psychological Support for Young Adults Exposed to Parental Substance Misuse

Author

Listed:
  • Bastien Michel
  • Soeren Albeck Nielsen
  • Morten Hesse
  • Kristine Roemer Thomsen
  • Marianne Simonsen

Abstract

Access to mental health care is often rationed through waiting lists, yet there is limited causal evidence on the consequences of delayed access. We study whether eliminating waiting time for psychological support improves outcomes for young adults who grew up with parental substance misuse. Using a randomized waitlist-controlled trial in Denmark combined with survey and administrative data, we find that immediate access leads to sizable short-run improvements in psychological health. These gains persist three to four years after randomization, even after both groups have received the intervention. By contrast, we find limited evidence of large average effects on broader health or labor market outcomes. Our results highligth the importance of treatment timing in capacity-constrained settings.

Suggested Citation

  • Bastien Michel & Soeren Albeck Nielsen & Morten Hesse & Kristine Roemer Thomsen & Marianne Simonsen, 2026. "Waiting for Help: Timely Access to Psychological Support for Young Adults Exposed to Parental Substance Misuse," Papers 2604.13545, arXiv.org.
  • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2604.13545
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2604.13545
    File Function: Latest version
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Janet Currie & Michael Mueller-Smith & Maya Rossin-Slater, 2022. "Violence While in Utero: The Impact of Assaults during Pregnancy on Birth Outcomes," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 104(3), pages 525-540, May.
    2. Anna Godøy & Venke F. Haaland & Ingrid Huitfeldt & Mark Votruba, 2024. "Hospital Queues, Patient Health, and Labor Supply," American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, vol. 16(2), pages 150-181, May.
    3. Marika Cabral & Bokyung Kim & Maya Rossin-Slater & Molly Schnell & Hannes Schwandt, 2026. "Trauma at School: The Impacts of Shootings on Students’ Human Capital and Economic Outcomes," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 93(1), pages 327-365.
    4. Alexandre Belloni & Victor Chernozhukov & Christian Hansen, 2014. "Inference on Treatment Effects after Selection among High-Dimensional Controlsâ€," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 81(2), pages 608-650.
    5. Ria Ivandic & Anne Sophie Lassen, 2023. "Gender gaps from labor market shocks," CEP Discussion Papers dp1944, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
    6. Sydney Costantini, 2025. "How Do Mental Health Treatment Delays Impact Long-Term Mortality?," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 115(5), pages 1672-1707, May.
    7. Hamilton, Barton H & Bramley-Harker, Robert Edward, 1999. "The Impact of the NHS Reforms on Queues and Surgical Outcomes in England: Evidence from Hip Fracture Patients," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 109(457), pages 437-462, July.
    8. Ivandić, Ria & Lassen, Anne Sophie, 2023. "Gender gaps from labor market shocks," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    9. Jacob Nielsen Arendt, 2012. "The Demand for Health Care by the Poor under Universal Health Care Coverage," Journal of Human Capital, University of Chicago Press, vol. 6(4), pages 316-335.
    10. Ivandić, Ria & Lassen, Anne Sophie, 2023. "Gender gaps from labor market shocks," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 119948, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    11. Silviya Nikolova & Mark Harrison & Matt Sutton, 2016. "The Impact of Waiting Time on Health Gains from Surgery: Evidence from a National Patient‐reported Outcome Dataset," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 25(8), pages 955-968, August.
    12. Mary F. Evans & Matthew C. Harris & Lawrence M. Kessler, 2022. "The Hazards of Unwinding the Prescription Opioid Epidemic: Implications for Child Maltreatment," American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, vol. 14(4), pages 192-231, November.
    13. Miriam Bruhn & David McKenzie, 2009. "In Pursuit of Balance: Randomization in Practice in Development Field Experiments," American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, American Economic Association, vol. 1(4), pages 200-232, October.
    14. Cullis, John G. & Jones, Philip R. & Propper, Carol, 2000. "Waiting lists and medical treatment: Analysis and policies," Handbook of Health Economics, in: A. J. Culyer & J. P. Newhouse (ed.), Handbook of Health Economics, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 23, pages 1201-1249, Elsevier.
    15. Buckles, Kasey & Evans, William N. & Lieber, Ethan M.J., 2023. "The drug crisis and the living arrangements of children," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    16. Ivandic, Ria & Lassen, Anne Sophie, 2023. "Gender gaps from labor market shocks," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 121285, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    17. Ria Ivandic & Anne Sophie Lassen, 2023. "Gender Gaps From Labor Market Shocks," Upjohn Working Papers 23-387, W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Afrouz Azadikhah Jahromi & Alina Malkova, 2026. "Gender Disparities in Earning Losses after Job Displacement: A Distributional Decomposition Approach," Journal of Labor Research, Springer, vol. 47(1), pages 1-48, March.
    2. Iimi, Atsushi, 2025. "Direct and Indirect Impacts of Transport Mobility on Access to Jobs : Evidence from South Africa," Policy Research Working Paper Series 11255, The World Bank.
    3. Shuaibu, Mohammed & Ohams, Sandra Uju, 2024. "The Nexus Between Trade Openness, Gender Gaps and Unemployment in Nigeria," African Journal of Economic Review, African Journal of Economic Review, vol. 12(3), September.
    4. Bellocchi, Alessandro & Saraceno, Francesco & Travaglini, Giuseppe, 2025. "Closing the productivity–wage gap in the European Union: The role of the labor share," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 689-702.
    5. Iimi, Atsushi, 2025. "Job Accessibility, Commute Time, and Efficiency of Urban Transport : Evidence from Dar es Salaam," Policy Research Working Paper Series 11186, The World Bank.
    6. Iimi, Atsushi, 2025. "Measuring Job Accessibility : Different Methods and New Data," Policy Research Working Paper Series 11181, The World Bank.
    7. Williams, Jenny & Bretteville-Jensen, Anne Line, 2022. "What's Another Day? The Effects of Wait Time for Substance Abuse Treatment on Health-Care Utilization, Employment and Crime," IZA Discussion Papers 15083, IZA Network @ LISER.
    8. Arabadzhyan, Anastasia & Santos, Rita & Siciliani, Luigi, 2025. "The effect of waiting times on health outcomes for coronary bypass and angioplasty," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
    9. Anika Reichert & Rowena Jacobs, 2018. "The impact of waiting time on patient outcomes: Evidence from early intervention in psychosis services in England," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(11), pages 1772-1787, November.
    10. Bah, Tijan L. & Batista, Catia & Gubert, Flore & McKenzie, David, 2023. "Can information and alternatives to irregular migration reduce “backway” migration from The Gambia?," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).
    11. Fabbri, Daniele & Monfardini, Chiara, 2009. "Rationing the public provision of healthcare in the presence of private supplements: Evidence from the Italian NHS," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 28(2), pages 290-304, March.
    12. David McKenzie, 2025. "Designing and analysing powerful experiments: practical tips for applied researchers," Fiscal Studies, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 46(3), pages 305-322, September.
    13. Weiwei Chen & Johanna Catherine Maclean & Michael T. French, 2026. "Legalizing Cannabis: Implications for Child Maltreatment," NBER Working Papers 34673, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    14. Bai, Yuehao & Jiang, Liang & Romano, Joseph P. & Shaikh, Azeem M. & Zhang, Yichong, 2024. "Covariate adjustment in experiments with matched pairs," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 241(1).
    15. Sim, Yongbo, 2023. "The effect of opioids on crime: Evidence from the introduction of OxyContin," International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    16. Laudicella, Mauro & Siciliani, Luigi & Cookson, Richard, 2012. "Waiting times and socioeconomic status: Evidence from England," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 74(9), pages 1331-1341.
    17. Yuehao Bai, 2022. "Optimality of Matched-Pair Designs in Randomized Controlled Trials," Papers 2206.07845, arXiv.org.
    18. Bastien Michel & Samuel Kembou & Sonali Wayal & Joanna Murray, 2023. "Leveraging Mobile Phone Expansion in LMICs to Improve Parental Practices," Working Papers hal-03909663, HAL.
    19. Christine A. Yee & Kyle Barr & Taeko Minegishi & Austin Frakt & Steven D. Pizer, 2022. "Provider supply and access to primary care," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 31(7), pages 1296-1316, July.
    20. Firpo, Sergio & Foguel, Miguel N. & Jales, Hugo, 2020. "Balancing tests in stratified randomized controlled trials: A cautionary note," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).

    More about this item

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2604.13545. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: arXiv administrators (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://arxiv.org/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.