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Access-for-all to financial services: Non-resources tax revenue-harnessing opportunities in developing countries

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  • Compaoré, Ali

Abstract

Financial inclusion refers to access to and use of formal financial services by individuals and businesses. The importance of access to formal financial networks in enabling positive and significant economic outcomes has been demonstrated in many settings in the literature. In addition, the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic adds further credence to the necessity of unlocking access to basic financial services for more resilience to consumption and investment collapse. In this paper, we particularly investigate the impact of financial inclusion on non-resources tax revenue based on a sample of 63 developing countries over the period 2004–2017. Drawing on the popular dynamic generalized method of moments (GMM), the paper shows that greater access to financial services captured by the number of ATMs per 100,000 adults increases the government non-resources tax-to-GDP ratio. Interestingly, the paper finds that this result is driven by households’ consumption and business expansion. Our findings provide insights on tax resources-harnessing opportunities from implementing and promoting financial inclusion policies for developing economies.

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  • Compaoré, Ali, 2022. "Access-for-all to financial services: Non-resources tax revenue-harnessing opportunities in developing countries," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 236-245.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:quaeco:v:85:y:2022:i:c:p:236-245
    DOI: 10.1016/j.qref.2022.03.007
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Financial inclusion; Non-resource tax-to-GDP ratio; Private consumption; Unemployment; Developing countries;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • H20 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - General
    • O11 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • O23 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - Fiscal and Monetary Policy in Development

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