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Financial Literacy and Self‐Employment

Author

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  • Aida Ćumurović
  • Walter Hyll

Abstract

In this paper, we study the relationship between financial literacy and self‐employment. We use established financial literacy questions to measure literacy levels. The analysis shows a highly significant and positive correlation between the index and self‐employment. We address the direction of causality by applying instrumental variable techniques based on information about maternal education. We also exploit information on financial support and family background to account for concerns about the exclusion restriction. The results provide support for a positive effect of financial literacy on the probability of being self‐employed. As financial literacy is acquirable, the findings suggest that entrepreneurial activities might be increased by enhancing financial literacy.

Suggested Citation

  • Aida Ćumurović & Walter Hyll, 2019. "Financial Literacy and Self‐Employment," Journal of Consumer Affairs, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 53(2), pages 455-487, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jconsa:v:53:y:2019:i:2:p:455-487
    DOI: 10.1111/joca.12198
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    Cited by:

    1. Luo, Yu & Peng, Yuchao & Zeng, Lianyun, 2021. "Digital financial capability and entrepreneurial performance," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 55-74.
    2. Yichao Li & Xintong Xie & Guihua Liu & Dingde Xu, 2024. "How does the improvement of farmers' financial literacy affect food production? Analysis of behavior and constraints based on element substitution and planting structure adjustment," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 16(3), pages 721-733, June.
    3. Sunwoo T. Lee & Kyoung Tae Kim, 2022. "A Decomposition Analysis of Racial/Ethnic Differences in Financial Knowledge and Overconfidence," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 43(4), pages 815-831, December.
    4. McGowan, F idhlim & Papadopoulos, Alexandros & Lunn, Pete, 2023. "Who switches and why? A diagnostic survey of retail financial services in Ireland," Papers WP748, Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI).
    5. Elizabeth Lyon & J. R. Catlin, 2020. "Consumer Misconceptions about Tax Laws: Results from a Survey in the United States," Journal of Consumer Policy, Springer, vol. 43(4), pages 807-828, December.
    6. Marc Oliver Rieger, 2020. "How to Measure Financial Literacy?," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-14, December.
    7. Sara Lamboglia & Noemi Oggero & Mariacristina Rossi & Massimiliano Stacchini, 2024. "Financial knowledge and career aspirations among the young: a route to entrepreneurship," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 838, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    8. Morshadul Hasan & Thuhid Noor & Jiechao Gao & Muhammad Usman & Mohammad Zoynul Abedin, 2023. "Rural Consumers’ Financial Literacy and Access to FinTech Services," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 14(2), pages 780-804, June.
    9. Zhao, Daping & Jiang, Jialing & Yin, Zhichao, 2020. "Can entrepreneurship bring happiness? Evidence from China," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 679-686.
    10. Osvaldo García-Mata & Mariana Zerón-Félix, 2022. "A review of the theoretical foundations of financial well-being," International Review of Economics, Springer;Happiness Economics and Interpersonal Relations (HEIRS), vol. 69(2), pages 145-176, June.
    11. Luo, Jun & Zhu, Jiang, 2025. "Credit card usage and its effects on financial literacy as a channel for entrepreneurship," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    12. Struckell, Elisabeth M. & Patel, Pankaj C. & Ojha, Divesh & Oghazi, Pejvak, 2022. "Financial literacy and self employment – The moderating effect of gender and race," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 639-653.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • A20 - General Economics and Teaching - - Economic Education and Teaching of Economics - - - General
    • D03 - Microeconomics - - General - - - Behavioral Microeconomics: Underlying Principles
    • J23 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Demand
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity

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