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Business licensing and local business dynamics: Evidence from Chicago

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  • Koh, Yumi

Abstract

How does reducing regulatory complexity in business licensing affect local business dynamics? We study a 2013 licensing reform in Chicago that simplified a previously complex regime. Using administrative licensing records from 2011–2017, we show that the reform reduced the number of licenses held per establishment and increased new business entry. The entry response was driven primarily by new entrants rather than expansion by incumbents. Although the reform was implemented uniformly across the city, its effects varied locally and depended on pre-reform business composition. These findings suggest that administrative consolidation can influence market contestability and reshape local business dynamics.

Suggested Citation

  • Koh, Yumi, 2026. "Business licensing and local business dynamics: Evidence from Chicago," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecolet:v:262:y:2026:i:c:s016517652600087x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2026.112893
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    JEL classification:

    • L51 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy - - - Economics of Regulation
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • D22 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis

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