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Constantinos Syropoulos

Citations

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Blog mentions

As found by EconAcademics.org, the blog aggregator for Economics research:
  1. Felbermayr, Gabriel & Kirilakha, Aleksandra & Syropoulos, Constantinos & Yalcin, Erdal & Yotov, Yoto V., 2020. "The global sanctions data base," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).

    Mentioned in:

    1. Sanzioni economiche: il diavolo è nei dettagli
      by Stagista 2 in La Voce on 2022-03-01 09:07:12

Working papers

  1. Erdal Yalcin & Gabriel Felbermayr & Heider Kariem & Aleksandra Kirilakha & Ohyun Kwon & Constantinos Syropoulos & Yoto Yotov, 2025. "The Global Sanctions Data Base - Release 4: The Heterogeneous Effects of the Sanctions on Russia," Working Papers 2025002, Center for Global Policy Analysis, LeBow College of Business, Drexel University.

    Cited by:

    1. Marco Garofalo & Giovanni Rosso & Roger Vicquéry, 2025. "Sanctions and Currencies in Global Credit," Economics Series Working Papers 1079, University of Oxford, Department of Economics.
    2. Casagrande, Sara & Dallago, Bruno, 2025. "The economic and geostrategic role of LNG in EU energy transition," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 387-404.

  2. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2025. "Trade Interdependence, Arming and the Choice Between War and Peace," CESifo Working Paper Series 11802, CESifo.

    Cited by:

    1. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2025. "Interstate Conflict and International Trade," CESifo Working Paper Series 11801, CESifo.

  3. Gabriel Felbermayr & Clifton Morgan & Constantinos Syropoulos & Yoto Yotov, 2024. "Economic Sanctions: Stylized Facts and Quantitative Evidence," Working Papers 2024001, Center for Global Policy Analysis, LeBow College of Business, Drexel University.

    Cited by:

    1. Jesús Fernández-Villaverde & Yiliang Li & Le Xu & Francesco Zanetti, 2025. "Charting the Uncharted: The (Un)Intended Consequences of Oil Sanctions and Dark Shipping," Economics Series Working Papers 1070, University of Oxford, Department of Economics.

  4. Peter Egger & Constantinos Syropoulos & Yoto Yotov, 2024. "Analyzing the Effects of Economic Sanctions: Recent Theory, Data, and Quantification," School of Economics Working Paper Series 2024-3, LeBow College of Business, Drexel University.

    Cited by:

    1. Jerg Gutmann & Matthias Neuenkirch & Florian Neumeier, 2024. "Political Economy of International Sanctions," Research Papers in Economics 2024-07, University of Trier, Department of Economics.
    2. Tadashi ITO & Kiyoyasu TANAKA, 2026. "Oil Laundering: How did Russian oil circumvent the European Union’s embargo?," Discussion papers 26024, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).
    3. Zhou, Jiaxin & Wang, Shihao & Duan, Haipeng, 2025. "The impact of trade sanctions on financial risk: Empirical evidence from global data," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
    4. Urjit Patel, 2025. "Asphyxiation by Sanctions: Harm, Fear and Smog," Working Papers 202506, Center for Global Policy Analysis, LeBow College of Business, Drexel University.
    5. Makoto Fukumoto, 2025. "Who Traded Away Democracy? Business-Backed Legislators during the Democratic Backsliding in Japan 1936-1942," Working Papers 2504, Waseda University, Faculty of Political Science and Economics.
    6. Djankov, Simeon & Su, Meng, 2024. "Are U.S. sanctions off-target: Evidence from the Magnitsky act," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    7. Makoto Fukumoto, 2025. "The Cornered Mouse: Sanctioned Elites and Authoritarian Realignment in the Japanese Legislature, 1936-1942," Working Papers 2526, Waseda University, Faculty of Political Science and Economics.
    8. Yang Ye & Qingpeng Zhang, 2024. "The futility of economic sanctions in a globalized and interdependent world: a data-driven game theoretical study," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-10, December.
    9. Drapkin, I. & Simachev, Yu. & Fedyunina, A. & Pastukhova, P., 2025. "The impact of financial sanctions on countries' participation in global value chains: An assessment with the synthetic control method," Journal of the New Economic Association, New Economic Association, vol. 69(4), pages 151-172.

  5. Elias Dinopoulos & Constantinos Syropoulos & Theofanis Tsoulouhas, 2023. "Global Innovation Contests," CESifo Working Paper Series 10230, CESifo.

    Cited by:

    1. Dinopoulos, Elias & Grieben, Wolf-Heimo & Şener, Fuat, 2023. "A Policy Conundrum: Schumpeterian Growth or Job Creation?," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 126(C).
    2. Theofanis Tsoulouhas, 2023. "Advances in the Theory and Applications of Contests and Tournaments: Introduction to the Special Issue," Games, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-3, March.

  6. Ohyun Kwon & Constantinos Syropoulos & Yoto V. Yotov, 2022. "Do Sanctions Affect Growth?," CESifo Working Paper Series 9818, CESifo.

    Cited by:

    1. Djankov, Simeon & Su, Meng, 2025. "The targeting of economic sanctions," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
    2. Okafor, Luke & Khalid, Usman & Badeeb, Ramez Abubakr, 2025. "Do the effects of unilateral and multilateral sanctions on energy poverty differ in target economies?," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 327(C).
    3. Camarero, Mariam & Muñoz, Alejandro & Tamarit, Cecilio, 2025. "Unveiling the drivers of portfolio equity and bond investment in the European Union: The interplay of tax havens and gravity factors," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).
    4. Douch, Mustapha & Wu, Yupei & Gao, Bo, 2025. "Impact of U.S. sanctions on Russian trade: Firm-level evidence from the NTR act," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
    5. Djankov, Simeon & Su, Meng, 2025. "The targeting of economic sanctions," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 127240, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    6. Petrevski, Goran, 2025. "Economic sanctions and output growth: Empirical evidence," EconStor Preprints 325283, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    7. Jabari, Leyla & Salem, Ali Asghar & Zamani, Omid & Farzanegan, Mohammad Reza, 2024. "Economic sanctions and energy efficiency: Evidence from Iranian industrial sub-sectors," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    8. Simola, Heli, 2023. "What the literature says about the effects of sanctions on Russia," BOFIT Policy Briefs 8/2023, Bank of Finland Institute for Emerging Economies (BOFIT).
    9. Bondarenko, Yevheniia & Lewis, Vivien & Rottner, Matthias & Schüler, Yves, 2024. "Geopolitical risk perceptions," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).

  7. Ohyun Kwon & Constantinos Syropoulos & Yoto V. Yotov, 2022. "The Extraterritorial Effects of Sanctions," CESifo Working Paper Series 9578, CESifo.

    Cited by:

    1. Ina C. Jäkel & Søren Østervig & Erdal Yalcin, 2024. "The effects of heterogeneous sanctions on exporting firms: Evidence from Denmark," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(1), pages 161-189, February.
    2. Haishi Li & Zhi Li & Ziho Park & Yulin Wang & Jing Wu, 2024. "To Comply or Not to Comply: Understanding Neutral Country Supply Chain Responses to Russian Sanctions," CESifo Working Paper Series 11110, CESifo.
    3. Vigninou Gammadigbe, 2025. "Back to Sender: Sanctions’ Effects on Bilateral Trade with Third-party Countries," Working Papers 202508, Center for Global Policy Analysis, LeBow College of Business, Drexel University.
    4. Daria Suprunenko, 2024. "Not-so-innocent bystanders: Trade with neighbors of sanctioned countries," IEER Working Papers 123, Institute of Empirical Economic Research, Osnabrueck University.
    5. Devasmita Jena & C. Akash & Prachi Gupta, 2024. "Deflecting economic sanctions: do trade and political alliances matter?," International Economics and Economic Policy, Springer, vol. 21(3), pages 543-567, July.
    6. Petrevski, Goran, 2025. "Economic sanctions and output growth: Empirical evidence," EconStor Preprints 325283, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    7. Devasmita Jena & C. Akash & Prachi Gupta, 2023. "Deflecting Economic Sanctions: Do Trade and Political Alliances Matter?," Working Papers 2023-248, Madras School of Economics,Chennai,India.
    8. Baier, Scott & Standaert, Samuel, 2024. "Gravity, globalization and time-varying heterogeneity," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
    9. Peter Egger & Constantinos Syropoulos & Yoto V. Yotov, 2024. "Analyzing the effects of economic sanctions: Recent theory, data, and quantification," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(1), pages 1-11, February.
    10. Konrad, Kai A. & Thum, Marcel, 2023. "Elusive effects of export embargoes for fossil energy resources," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).
    11. de Souza, Gustavo & Hu, Naiyuan & Li, Haishi & Mei, Yuan, 2024. "(Trade) War and peace: How to impose international trade sanctions," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    12. D. A. Izotov, 2025. "Impact of Integration and Geopolitical Factors on the Russian Far East’s Trade with Foreign Countries," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 15(1), pages 93-106, March.

  8. Constantinos Syropoulos & Gabriel J. Felbermayr & Aleksandra Kirilakha & Erdal Yalcin & Yoto V. Yotov, 2022. "The Global Sanctions Data Base – Release 3: Covid-19, Russia, and Multilateral Sanctions," CESifo Working Paper Series 10101, CESifo.

    Cited by:

    1. Vigninou Gammadigbe, 2025. "Back to Sender: Sanctions’ Effects on Bilateral Trade with Third-party Countries," Working Papers 202508, Center for Global Policy Analysis, LeBow College of Business, Drexel University.
    2. Taralashvili, Tamar, 2024. "How interstate soft conflicts affect bilateral migration: Results from a structural gravity model," International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).
    3. Djankov, Simeon & Su, Meng, 2025. "The targeting of economic sanctions," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 127240, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    4. Lewis, Vivien & Puangjit, Sirikorn, 2025. "A simple model of geopolitical risk and sanctions," Discussion Papers 32/2025, Deutsche Bundesbank.
    5. Doyoung Park & William Ridley, 2025. "Thirsty for Trade: How Globalization Shapes Virtual Water Trade," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 88(2), pages 279-338, February.
    6. Mulabdic, Alen & Yotov, Yoto V., 2025. "Geopolitical Risks and Trade," Policy Research Working Paper Series 11219, The World Bank.
    7. Kwon, Ohyun & Syropoulos, Constantinos & Yotov, Yoto V., 2024. "Identifying and quantifying the extraterritorial effects of sanctions," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    8. Nandnaba, Alfred Michel, 2025. "The dark political side of US economic sanctions: An overview of renewable energy production in developing countries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 335(C).
    9. Djankov, Simeon & Su, Meng, 2024. "Are U.S. sanctions off-target: Evidence from the Magnitsky act," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    10. Francesco Zanetti & Jesus Fernandez-Villaverde & Yiliang Li & Le Xu, 2025. "Charting the Uncharted: The (Un)Intended Consaequences of Oil Sanctions and Dark Shipping," CIGS Working Paper Series 25-009E, The Canon Institute for Global Studies.
    11. Binyam Afewerk Demena & Peter A. G. van Bergeijk, 2025. "A Meta-Analysis of Determinants of Success and Failure of Economic Sanctions," Econometrics, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-29, April.
    12. Bondarenko, Yevheniia & Lewis, Vivien & Rottner, Matthias & Schüler, Yves, 2024. "Geopolitical risk perceptions," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    13. Jerg Gutmann & Pascal Langer & Matthias Neuenkirch, 2025. "International Sanctions and Corruption," Research Papers in Economics 2025-06, University of Trier, Department of Economics.

  9. T. Clifton Morgan & Constantinos Syropoulos & Yoto Yotov, 2022. "Economic Sanctions: Evolution, Consequences, and Challenges," School of Economics Working Paper Series 2022-12, LeBow College of Business, Drexel University.

    Cited by:

    1. Funke, Michael & Wende, Adrian, 2025. "The limited effectiveness of sanctions on Russia: Modeling loopholes and workarounds," BOFIT Discussion Papers 4/2025, Bank of Finland Institute for Emerging Economies (BOFIT).
    2. Jerg Gutmann & Matthias Neuenkirch & Florian Neumeier, 2024. "Political Economy of International Sanctions," Research Papers in Economics 2024-07, University of Trier, Department of Economics.
    3. Elias Dinopoulos & Constantinos Syropoulos & Theofanis Tsoulouhas, 2023. "Global Innovation Contests," Games, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-24, February.
    4. Funke, Michael & Wende, Adrian, 2025. "The Limited Effectiveness of Sanctions on Russia: Modeling Loopholes and Workarounds," VfS Annual Conference 2025 (Cologne): Revival of Industrial Policy 325396, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    5. Carril-Caccia, Federico, 2025. "The impact of economic sanctions on bilateral mergers and acquisitions," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).
    6. Djankov, Simeon & Su, Meng, 2025. "The targeting of economic sanctions," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
    7. Jonathan Benchimol & Luigi Palumbo, 2024. "Sanctions and Russian online prices," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers) 1468, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    8. Rolf Brühl, 2025. "Should They Go, or May They Stay: Companies in Aggressor States," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 197(2), pages 271-288, March.
    9. Chen, Mo & Xue, Wei-Xian & Zhao, Xin-Xin & Chang, Chun-Ping & Liu, Xiaoxia, 2024. "The impact of economic sanctions on the COVID-19 pandemic," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 163-174.
    10. Fabio Ashtar Telarico, 2023. "Are Sanctions for Losers? [Les sanctions sont-elles destinées aux perdants ?]," Post-Print hal-04238902, HAL.
    11. Lisa Scheckenhofer & Feodora A. Teti & Joschka Wanner & Feodora Teti & Feodora Teti, 2025. "Dodging Trade Sanctions? Evidence from Military Goods," CESifo Working Paper Series 11743, CESifo.
    12. Bondarenko, Yevheniia & Lewis, Vivien & Rottner, Matthias & Schüler, Yves, 2024. "Geopolitical risk perceptions," Discussion Papers 37/2024, Deutsche Bundesbank.
    13. Tadashi ITO & Kiyoyasu TANAKA, 2026. "Oil Laundering: How did Russian oil circumvent the European Union’s embargo?," Discussion papers 26024, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).
    14. Floudas, Demetrius, 2023. "Explaining the Limited Impact of Sanctions on Russia," MPRA Paper 121346, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised Jan 2024.
    15. Apeti, Ablam Estel & Edoh, Eyah Denise, 2024. "Economic sanctions and sovereign debt default," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
    16. Zhou, Jiaxin & Wang, Shihao & Duan, Haipeng, 2025. "The impact of trade sanctions on financial risk: Empirical evidence from global data," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
    17. Djankov, Simeon & Su, Meng, 2025. "The targeting of economic sanctions," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 127240, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    18. Lewis, Vivien & Puangjit, Sirikorn, 2025. "A simple model of geopolitical risk and sanctions," Discussion Papers 32/2025, Deutsche Bundesbank.
    19. Petrevski, Goran, 2025. "Economic sanctions and output growth: Empirical evidence," EconStor Preprints 325283, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    20. Stergios Skaperdas & Samarth Vaidya, 2025. "Guns, Lawyers, and Markets: On Economic and Political Consequences of Costly Conflict," CESifo Working Paper Series 12135, CESifo.
    21. Rodion V. Balakin & Yuliya A. Steshenko, 2024. "Review of Approaches to Assessing the Impact of New Challenges on the Economy and Certain Aspects of Taxation," Finansovyj žhurnal — Financial Journal, Financial Research Institute, Moscow 125375, Russia, issue 3, pages 68-85, June.
    22. Görg, Holger & Jacobs, Anna & Meuchelböck, Saskia, 2024. "Who is to suffer? Quantifying the impact of sanctions on German firms," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    23. Dang, Quyen Thao & Rammal, Hussain Gulzar & Ghauri, Pervez N. & Jasovska, Pavlina & Velasquez, Santiago, 2024. "‘Caught in the middle’: Effects on and reactions of Vietnamese timber exporters in the context of US-China economic sanctions," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 59(6).
    24. Dominika Langenmayr & Mikayel Tovmasyan & Sebastian Vosseler, 2025. "Bypassing Sanctions: Hide 'N Seek in Tax Havens?," Working Papers 243, Bavarian Graduate Program in Economics (BGPE).
    25. Farzanegan Mohammad Reza & Batmanghelidj Esfandyar, 2023. "Understanding Economic Sanctions on Iran: A Survey," The Economists' Voice, De Gruyter, vol. 20(2), pages 197-226, December.
    26. He, Canfei & Li, Jing & Wang, Wenyu & Zhang, Peng, 2024. "Regional resilience during a trade war: The role of global connections and local networks," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 59(5).
    27. Becker, Malte & Heidland, Tobias, 2025. "Geopolitical Tensions and Migration," Open Access Publications from Kiel Institute for the World Economy 324155, Kiel Institute for the World Economy.
    28. Egorov, Konstantin & Korovkin, Vasily & Makarin, Alexey & Nigmatulina, Dzhamilya, 2025. "Trade sanctions," BOFIT Discussion Papers 11/2025, Bank of Finland Institute for Emerging Economies (BOFIT).
    29. Martin Bernstein & Josefin Meyer & Kevin O’Rourke & Moritz Schularick, 2025. "Economic Insecurity: Trade Dependencies and Their Weaponization in History," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 2148, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
    30. Muharrem Cevik, 2026. "Sanctions and Creative Trade: Evidence from Russia," Working Papers 202601, Center for Global Policy Analysis, LeBow College of Business, Drexel University.
    31. U, Tony Sio-Chong & Lin, Yongjia & Wang, Yizhi, 2024. "The impact of the Russia–Ukraine war on volatility spillovers," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
    32. Nicolas Gavoille, 2025. "A short drop or a sudden stop? Sanctions, trade shocks, and firms' adjustment margins," Working Papers 2025/03, Latvijas Banka.
    33. Shchepeleva, Maria & Stolbov, Mikhail & Weill, Laurent, 2024. "Do sanctions trigger financial crises?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    34. Gabriel Felbermayr & Constantinos Syropoulos & Erdal Yalcin & Yoto V. Yotov, 2025. "On the heterogeneous effects of sanctions on trade," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 58(1), pages 247-280, February.
    35. Zareei, Afsaneh & Wadensjö, Eskil, 2024. "Sanctions and Their Effects on the Labor Market and the Economy," IZA Discussion Papers 17467, IZA Network @ LISER.
    36. Kai A. Konrad & Marcel Thum, 2025. "Closing Multiple Sanction Loopholes," Working Papers tax-mpg-rps-2025-07, Max Planck Institute for Tax Law and Public Finance.
    37. Kai A. Konrad & Marcel Thum, 2025. "Closing Multiple Sanction Loopholes," CESifo Working Paper Series 12308, CESifo.
    38. Cathrin Mohr & Christoph Trebesch, 2024. "Geoeconomics," CESifo Working Paper Series 11564, CESifo.
    39. Canan Yüksel Yücel & Erol Taymaz, 2025. "The Impact of the Russian Sanctions on the Turkish Tourism Sector: Firm-level Evidence," ERC Working Papers 2502, ERC - Economic Research Center, Middle East Technical University, revised May 2025.
    40. Gabriel Felbermayr & Clifton Morgan & Constantinos Syropoulos & Yoto Yotov, 2024. "Economic Sanctions: Stylized Facts and Quantitative Evidence," Working Papers 2024001, Center for Global Policy Analysis, LeBow College of Business, Drexel University.
    41. Gorodnichenko, Yuriy & Vasudevan, Vittal, 2025. "Macroeconomic Expectations in a War," IZA Discussion Papers 18017, IZA Network @ LISER.
    42. Peter Egger & Constantinos Syropoulos & Yoto V. Yotov, 2024. "Analyzing the effects of economic sanctions: Recent theory, data, and quantification," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(1), pages 1-11, February.
    43. Constantinos Syropoulos & Gabriel Felbermayr & Aleksandra Kirilakha & Erdal Yalcin & Yoto V. Yotov, 2024. "The global sanctions data base–Release 3: COVID‐19, Russia, and multilateral sanctions," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(1), pages 12-48, February.
    44. Randolph Luca Bruno & Maria Cipollina & Silvia Dal Bianco, 2023. "The Ripple Effect of Sanctions: Exploring the Impact on Global Value Chains Using a Gravity Model," Italian Economic Journal: A Continuation of Rivista Italiana degli Economisti and Giornale degli Economisti, Springer;Società Italiana degli Economisti (Italian Economic Association), vol. 9(3), pages 1063-1087, November.
    45. Zhang, Qiang & Du, Debin & Yang, Yu & Hu, Senlin & Chen, Yuling & Ding, Junfeng & Xia, Qifan, 2025. "The impact of economic sanctions on traditional and renewable energy interests of target countries: Insights from a global outlook 2002–2022," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    46. Kwon, Ohyun & Syropoulos, Constantinos & Yotov, Yoto V., 2024. "Identifying and quantifying the extraterritorial effects of sanctions," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    47. Tristan Kohl & Marcel van den Berg & Loe Franssen, 2024. "Going Dutch? Firm exports and FDI in the wake of the 2014 EU‐Russia sanctions," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(1), pages 190-222, February.
    48. Thein, Htwe Htwe & Grosman, Anna & Sosnovskikh, Sergey & Klarin, Anton, 2024. "Should we stay or should we exit? Dilemmas faced by multinationals under sanctioned regimes," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 59(6).
    49. Nandnaba, Alfred Michel, 2025. "The dark political side of US economic sanctions: An overview of renewable energy production in developing countries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 335(C).
    50. Mario Larch & Jeff Luckstead & Yoto V. Yotov, 2024. "Economic sanctions and agricultural trade," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 106(4), pages 1477-1517, August.
    51. Djankov, Simeon & Su, Meng, 2024. "Are U.S. sanctions off-target: Evidence from the Magnitsky act," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    52. Ohyun Kwon & Arne Nagengast & Jangsu Yoon & Yoto Yotov, 2026. "From Imposition to Lifting: Estimating the Effects of Sanctions Over Their Lifecycle," Working Papers 202606, Center for Global Policy Analysis, LeBow College of Business, Drexel University.
    53. Dominic Rohner, 2025. "Conflict," CESifo Working Paper Series 12035, CESifo.
    54. Cipollina, Maria & Dal Bianco, Silvia, 2025. "Trade sanctions and global value chains: The role of financial development and capital openness in emerging markets," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    55. Fabio Ashtar Telarico, 2023. "Are sanctions for losers? A network study of trade sanctions," Papers 2310.08193, arXiv.org.
    56. Charles H. Anderton & Jurgen Brauer, 2024. "Violence against noncombatant civilians in revolutionary conflicts: A psychosocial choice model and empirical tests, 1960–2018," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 200(3), pages 627-647, September.
    57. Duong, Kiet Tuan & Huynh, Luu Duc Toan & Phan, Anh Dang Bao & Vu, Nam T., 2024. "From Russia with love: International risk-sharing, sanctions, and firm investments," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 244(C).
    58. Simola, Heli, 2023. "What the literature says about the effects of sanctions on Russia," BOFIT Policy Briefs 8/2023, Bank of Finland Institute for Emerging Economies (BOFIT).
    59. Juan de Lucio & Raúl Mínguez & Asier Minondo & Francisco Requena, 2024. "Reducing trade with Russia: Sanctions vs. reputation," Working Papers 2406, Department of Applied Economics II, Universidad de Valencia.
    60. McGuirk, Eoin & Trebesch, Christoph, 2025. "Geoeconomics and conflict: A review and open questions," Kiel Working Papers 2302, Kiel Institute for the World Economy.
    61. Felbermayr Gabriel & Janeba Eckhard, 2024. "Improving Supply Security: Guidelines and Policy Proposals," Intereconomics: Review of European Economic Policy, Sciendo, vol. 59(3), pages 146-153.
    62. Cohen, Chen & Darioshi, Roy & Nitzan, Shmuel, 2024. "Think twice before attacking: Effort, restraint, and sanctions in war conflicts," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    63. Rivera-Alonso, David & Iglesias, Emma M., 2024. "Is the Chinese crude oil spot price a good hedging tool for other crude oil prices, and in special for the main Russian oil benchmarks and during international sanctions?," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    64. Gabriel Felbermayr & Eckhard Janeba, 2024. "FIW-PB 62 Improving Supply Security - Guidelines and Policy Proposals," FIW Policy Brief series 62, FIW.
    65. Yang Ye & Qingpeng Zhang, 2024. "The futility of economic sanctions in a globalized and interdependent world: a data-driven game theoretical study," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-10, December.
    66. Tianyu Fan, 2025. "Measuring Geopolitical Alignment and Economic Growth," Papers 2507.04833, arXiv.org, revised Apr 2026.
    67. Drapkin, I. & Simachev, Yu. & Fedyunina, A. & Pastukhova, P., 2025. "The impact of financial sanctions on countries' participation in global value chains: An assessment with the synthetic control method," Journal of the New Economic Association, New Economic Association, vol. 69(4), pages 151-172.
    68. Bruno, Randolph Luca & Cipollina, Maria & Dal Bianco, Silvia, 2025. "Trade sanctions and Global Value Chains: A China–South Africa perspective," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    69. Michael Coopman & Austin Jacobs & Henry Pascoe & J. E. Pascoe, 2025. "The geometry of inconvenience and perverse equilibria in trade networks," Papers 2504.07700, arXiv.org.
    70. Liu, Xue-Ying & He, Wei & Duan, Hai-Peng & Fan, Rui, 2024. "The impact of financial sanctions on economic policy uncertainty: Global evidence," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    71. Berkowitz, Daniel M. & Lezama, Guillermo & Nackle, Claire, 2026. "Sanctions, reputational losses and salience," BOFIT Discussion Papers 1/2026, Bank of Finland Institute for Emerging Economies (BOFIT).
    72. Caruso, Raul & Cipollina, Maria, 2025. "The effect of economic sanctions on world trade of mineral commodities. A gravity model approach from 2009 to 2020," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C).
    73. Pahontu Andreea-Cristina & Pahontu Stefan-Lucian & Hurduzeu Gheorghe, 2025. "Commercial Disputes between the EU and China," Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence, Sciendo, vol. 19(1), pages 1188-1200.
    74. Barnard, Helena & Luiz, John M., 2024. "The South African economic elite and ownership changes in foreign multinationals’ assets during and after Apartheid-era sanctions," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 59(5).

  10. Oscar Camacho & Michelle R. Garfinkel & Constantinos Syropoulos & Yoto V. Yotov, 2022. "Output Insecurity and Ownership Disputes as Barriers to Technology Diffusion," CESifo Working Paper Series 10027, CESifo.

    Cited by:

    1. Elias Dinopoulos & Constantinos Syropoulos & Theofanis Tsoulouhas, 2023. "Global Innovation Contests," Games, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-24, February.
    2. Issa, Helmi & Jaber, Jad & Lakkis, Hussein, 2024. "Navigating AI unpredictability: Exploring technostress in AI-powered healthcare systems," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).

  11. Mario Larch & Serge Shikher & Constantinos Syropoulos & Yoto V. Yotov, 2021. "Quantifying the Impact of Economic Sanctions on International Trade in the Energy and Mining Sectors," CESifo Working Paper Series 8878, CESifo.

    Cited by:

    1. Golovanova, Svetlana & Krekhovets, Ekaterina, 2025. "The natural experiment of sanctioning a big economy: Who wins comparative advantages?," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 567-577.
    2. Teemu Makkonen & Timo Mitze, 2023. "Geopolitical conflicts, sanctions and international knowledge flows: EU–Russia collaboration during the Ukraine crisis," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 46(10), pages 2926-2949, October.
    3. Carril-Caccia, Federico, 2025. "The impact of economic sanctions on bilateral mergers and acquisitions," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).
    4. Flach, Lisandra & Heiland, Inga & Larch, Mario & Steininger, Marina & Teti, Feodora A., 2023. "Quantifying the partial and general equilibrium effects of sanctions on Russia," Open Access Publications from Kiel Institute for the World Economy 302103, Kiel Institute for the World Economy.
    5. Okafor, Luke & Khalid, Usman & Badeeb, Ramez Abubakr, 2025. "Do the effects of unilateral and multilateral sanctions on energy poverty differ in target economies?," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 327(C).
    6. Daria Suprunenko, 2024. "Not-so-innocent bystanders: Trade with neighbors of sanctioned countries," IEER Working Papers 123, Institute of Empirical Economic Research, Osnabrueck University.
    7. Rodolfo G. Campos & Benedikt Heid & Jacopo Timini, 2024. "The Economic Consequences of Geopolitical Fragmentation: Evidence from the Cold War," CESifo Working Paper Series 11057, CESifo.
    8. Tyazhelnikov, Vladimir & Romalis, John, 2024. "Russian counter-sanctions and smuggling: Forensics with structural gravity estimation," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    9. Erdal Yalcin & Gabriel Felbermayr & Heider Kariem & Aleksandra Kirilakha & Ohyun Kwon & Constantinos Syropoulos & Yoto Yotov, 2025. "The Global Sanctions Data Base - Release 4: The Heterogeneous Effects of the Sanctions on Russia," Working Papers 2025002, Center for Global Policy Analysis, LeBow College of Business, Drexel University.
    10. Ning Meng & Feicheng Wang, 2023. "Navigating Trade Policy Shocks: How Firms Reallocate Exports in Third Markets," CESifo Working Paper Series 10752, CESifo.
    11. Hayakawa,Kazunobu & Kumagai,Satoru, 2022. "The trade effect of economic sanctions: evidence from the 2022 Russia-Ukraine conflict," IDE Discussion Papers 857, Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization(JETRO).
    12. Doan, Thang Ngoc & Nguyen, Trung Thanh, 2025. "Energy uncertainty and energy trade: International evidence," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 319(C).
    13. Hayakawa,Kazunobu & Kumagai,Satoru, 2024. "Trade Effects of the Russia–Ukraine Conflict: Can Neutral Countries Really Fish in Troubled Waters?," IDE Discussion Papers 944, Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization(JETRO).
    14. Ricardo Hausmann & Ulrich Schetter & Muhammed A. Yildirim, 2022. "On the Design of Effective Sanctions: The Case of Bans on Exports to Russia," CID Working Papers 417, Center for International Development at Harvard University.
    15. Ninon Moreau-Kastler, 2025. "No blood in my mobile: regulating foreign suppliers," Working Papers 037, EU Tax Observatory.
    16. Kazunobu HAYAKAWA & Keiko ITO, 2025. "The Collateral Damage of US Export Control Regulations on Japanese Suppliers’ Exports to China," Discussion papers 25061, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).
    17. Morad Bali & Thanh T. Nguyen & Lincoln F. Pratson, 2024. "Impacts of EU Sanctions Levied in 2014 on Individual European Countries' Exports to Russia: Winners and Losers," Eastern Economic Journal, Palgrave Macmillan;Eastern Economic Association, vol. 50(2), pages 154-194, April.
    18. Gabriel Felbermayr & Constantinos Syropoulos & Erdal Yalcin & Yoto V. Yotov, 2025. "On the heterogeneous effects of sanctions on trade," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 58(1), pages 247-280, February.
    19. Gabriel Felbermayr & Clifton Morgan & Constantinos Syropoulos & Yoto Yotov, 2024. "Economic Sanctions: Stylized Facts and Quantitative Evidence," Working Papers 2024001, Center for Global Policy Analysis, LeBow College of Business, Drexel University.
    20. Markos Farag & Chahir Zaki, 2024. "On the economic and political determinants of trade in natural gas," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 47(2), pages 806-836, February.
    21. Larch, Mario & Luckstead, Jeff & Yotov, Yoto V., 2022. "Economic Sanctions and Agricultural Trade," 2022 Annual Meeting, July 31-August 2, Anaheim, California 322063, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    22. Tristan Kohl & Marcel van den Berg & Loe Franssen, 2024. "Going Dutch? Firm exports and FDI in the wake of the 2014 EU‐Russia sanctions," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(1), pages 190-222, February.
    23. Simon A. B. Schropp & Christian Lau & Olim Latipov & Kornel Mahlstein, 2022. "Quantifying the impact of the latest U.S. tariff sanctions on Russia - a sectoral analysis," Working Papers 2022-08, The George Washington University, Institute for International Economic Policy.
    24. Felbermayr, Gabriel & Morgan, T. Clifton & Syropoulos, Constantinos & Yotov, Yoto V., 2021. "Understanding economic sanctions: Interdisciplinary perspectives on theory and evidence," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    25. Fatemeh Rahimzadeh & Hamed Pirpour & Bahman P. Ebrahimi, 2022. "The impact of economic sanctions on the efficiency of bilateral energy exports: the case of Iran," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 2(9), pages 1-18, September.
    26. Markos Farag & Chahir Zaki, 2021. "On the Determinants of Trade in Natural Gas: A Political Economy Approach," EWI Working Papers 2021-8, Energiewirtschaftliches Institut an der Universitaet zu Koeln (EWI).
    27. Drapkin, I. & Simachev, Yu. & Fedyunina, A. & Pastukhova, P., 2025. "The impact of financial sanctions on countries' participation in global value chains: An assessment with the synthetic control method," Journal of the New Economic Association, New Economic Association, vol. 69(4), pages 151-172.
    28. D. A. Izotov, 2025. "Impact of Integration and Geopolitical Factors on the Russian Far East’s Trade with Foreign Countries," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 15(1), pages 93-106, March.
    29. Caruso, Raul & Cipollina, Maria, 2025. "The effect of economic sanctions on world trade of mineral commodities. A gravity model approach from 2009 to 2020," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C).

  12. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2021. "Self-Enforcing Peace Agreements that Preserve the Status Quo," CESifo Working Paper Series 8858, CESifo.

    Cited by:

    1. Sekeris, Petros G., 2025. "Propaganda and conflict," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 569-585.
    2. Baier, Alexandra & Seelos, Sophia & Rittmannsberger, Thomas, 2024. "Peace in an unequal world? Experimental evidence on the relationship between inequality and conflict in a guns-vs-butter setting," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 74-87.
    3. Rabah Arezki & Markus Brueckner, 2021. "Natural Resources and Civil Conflict: The Role of Military Expenditures," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-26, December.
    4. Garfinkel, Michelle R. & Syropoulos, Constantinos, 2020. "Inequality and conflict: Burning resources to support peace," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    5. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2022. "International Trade and Stable Resolutions of Resource Disputes," CESifo Working Paper Series 10040, CESifo.
    6. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2025. "Trade Interdependence, Arming and the Choice Between War and Peace," CESifo Working Paper Series 11802, CESifo.
    7. Sarah Taylor, 2024. "Peace in the Face of Uncertainty: Resource Allocation with Stochastic Armaments," Papers 2410.14362, arXiv.org.

  13. Mian Dai & Gabriel Felbermayr & Aleksandra Kirilakha & Constantinos Syropoulos & Erdal Yalcin & Yoto Yotov, 2021. "Timing the Impact of Sanctions on Trade," School of Economics Working Paper Series 2021-7, LeBow College of Business, Drexel University.

    Cited by:

    1. Carril-Caccia, Federico, 2025. "The impact of economic sanctions on bilateral mergers and acquisitions," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).
    2. Djankov, Simeon & Su, Meng, 2025. "The targeting of economic sanctions," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
    3. Tibor Besedeš & Stefan Goldbach & Volker Nitsch, 2024. "Smart or smash? The effect of financial sanctions on trade in goods and services," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(1), pages 223-251, February.
    4. Anirudh Shingal, 2023. "Sanctions and services trade: the neglected dimension," RSCAS Working Papers 2023/39, European University Institute.
    5. Apeti, Ablam Estel & Edoh, Eyah Denise, 2024. "Economic sanctions and sovereign debt default," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
    6. Devasmita Jena & C. Akash & Prachi Gupta, 2023. "Deflecting Economic Sanctions: Do Trade and Political Alliances Matter?," Working Papers 2023-248, Madras School of Economics,Chennai,India.
    7. Gutmann, Jerg & Langer, Pascal & Neuenkirch, Matthias, 2024. "International sanctions and emigration," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    8. Nandnaba, Alfred Michel, 2025. "The dark political side of US economic sanctions: An overview of renewable energy production in developing countries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 335(C).
    9. Felbermayr, Gabriel & Morgan, T. Clifton & Syropoulos, Constantinos & Yotov, Yoto V., 2021. "Understanding economic sanctions: Interdisciplinary perspectives on theory and evidence," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    10. Cipollina, Maria & Dal Bianco, Silvia, 2025. "Trade sanctions and global value chains: The role of financial development and capital openness in emerging markets," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    11. Mario Larch & Serge Shikher & Constantinos Syropoulos & Yoto V. Yotov, 2022. "Quantifying the impact of economic sanctions on international trade in the energy and mining sectors," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 60(3), pages 1038-1063, July.
    12. P. Okillong & J. Luwedde & A.K. Nattabi, 2025. "How do sanctions shape intra-African trade? Implications for AfCFTA implementation," Journal of Economic Policy and Management Issues, JEPMI, vol. 4(2), pages 36-48.
    13. Wu, Sihong & Michailova, Snejina, 2025. "How trade sanctions impact MNE subsidiaries in Russia: Responses to legitimacy concerns and performance," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 60(5).
    14. Gutmann, Jerg & Neuenkirch, Matthias & Neumeier, Florian, 2023. "The economic effects of international sanctions: An event study," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 51(4), pages 1214-1231.
    15. Shingal, Anirudh, 2024. "Economic sanctions and domestic diversion," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 244(C).

  14. Gabriel Felbermayr & T. Clifton Morgan & Constantinos Syropoulos & Yoto Yotov, 2021. "Understanding Economic Sanctions: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Theory and Evidenc," School of Economics Working Paper Series 2021-11, LeBow College of Business, Drexel University.

    Cited by:

    1. Mavrigiannakis, Konstantinos & Sakkas, Stelios, 2024. "EU sanctions on Russia and implications for a small open economy: the case of Cyprus," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 125336, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    2. Funke, Michael & Wende, Adrian, 2025. "The limited effectiveness of sanctions on Russia: Modeling loopholes and workarounds," BOFIT Discussion Papers 4/2025, Bank of Finland Institute for Emerging Economies (BOFIT).
    3. Ohyun Kwon & Constantinos Syropoulos & Yoto V. Yotov, 2022. "The Extraterritorial Effects of Sanctions," CESifo Working Paper Series 9578, CESifo.
    4. Kai A. Konrad & Marcel Thum, 2022. "Elusive Effects of Oil and Gas Export Embargoes," Working Papers tax-mpg-rps-2022-05, Max Planck Institute for Tax Law and Public Finance.
    5. Jerg Gutmann & Matthias Neuenkirch & Florian Neumeier, 2024. "Political Economy of International Sanctions," Research Papers in Economics 2024-07, University of Trier, Department of Economics.
    6. Funke, Michael & Wende, Adrian, 2025. "The Limited Effectiveness of Sanctions on Russia: Modeling Loopholes and Workarounds," VfS Annual Conference 2025 (Cologne): Revival of Industrial Policy 325396, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    7. Moghaddasi Kelishomi, Ali & Nisticò, Roberto, 2022. "Employment effects of economic sanctions in Iran," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    8. Haishi Li & Zhi Li & Ziho Park & Yulin Wang & Jing Wu, 2024. "To Comply or Not to Comply: Understanding Neutral Country Supply Chain Responses to Russian Sanctions," CESifo Working Paper Series 11110, CESifo.
    9. Vigninou Gammadigbe, 2025. "Back to Sender: Sanctions’ Effects on Bilateral Trade with Third-party Countries," Working Papers 202508, Center for Global Policy Analysis, LeBow College of Business, Drexel University.
    10. Flach, Lisandra & Heiland, Inga & Larch, Mario & Steininger, Marina & Teti, Feodora A., 2023. "Quantifying the partial and general equilibrium effects of sanctions on Russia," Open Access Publications from Kiel Institute for the World Economy 302103, Kiel Institute for the World Economy.
    11. Jerg Gutmann & Matthias Neuenkirch & Florian Neumeier, 2024. "Do China and Russia undermine Western sanctions? Evidence from DiD and event study estimation," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(1), pages 132-160, February.
    12. Eckhard Janeba, 2024. "Extraterritorial trade sanctions: Theory and application to the US–Iran–EU conflict," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(1), pages 49-71, February.
    13. Klarin, Anton & Sosnovskikh, Sergey, 2025. "Leveraging friendshoring in response to sanctions: Essential insights for global managers," Business Horizons, Elsevier, vol. 68(5), pages 673-685.
    14. Miguel Ángel Almazán‐Gómez & Carlos Llano & Julián Pérez & Daniel Rauhut, 2024. "Socioeconomic impacts of Russian invasion of Ukraine: A multiregional assessment for Europe," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 64(2), pages 333-354, March.
    15. Tyazhelnikov, Vladimir & Romalis, John, 2024. "Russian counter-sanctions and smuggling: Forensics with structural gravity estimation," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    16. Qiao, Chengzhi, 2024. "Financial risks and economic costs of trade sanctions," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 69(PA).
    17. Douch, Mustapha & Wu, Yupei & Gao, Bo, 2025. "Impact of U.S. sanctions on Russian trade: Firm-level evidence from the NTR act," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
    18. Petrevski, Goran, 2025. "Economic sanctions and output growth: Empirical evidence," EconStor Preprints 325283, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    19. Jun Qian & Xiao Sun & Ziyang Wang & Yueting Chai, 2022. "Negative Feedback Punishment Approach Helps Sanctioning Institutions Achieve Stable, Time-Saving and Low-Cost Performances," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(15), pages 1-16, August.
    20. Ricardo Hausmann & Ulrich Schetter & Muhammed A. Yildirim, 2022. "On the Design of Effective Sanctions: The Case of Bans on Exports to Russia," CID Working Papers 417, Center for International Development at Harvard University.
    21. Dominika Langenmayr & Mikayel Tovmasyan & Sebastian Vosseler, 2025. "Bypassing Sanctions: Hide 'N Seek in Tax Havens?," Working Papers 243, Bavarian Graduate Program in Economics (BGPE).
    22. Arslanalp, Serkan & Eichengreen, Barry & Simpson-Bell, Chima, 2023. "Gold as international reserves: A barbarous relic no more?," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    23. He, Canfei & Li, Jing & Wang, Wenyu & Zhang, Peng, 2024. "Regional resilience during a trade war: The role of global connections and local networks," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 59(5).
    24. Meyer, Klaus E. & Fang, Tony & Panibratov, Andrei Y. & Peng, Mike W. & Gaur, Ajai, 2023. "International business under sanctions," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 58(2).
    25. Martin Bernstein & Josefin Meyer & Kevin O’Rourke & Moritz Schularick, 2025. "Economic Insecurity: Trade Dependencies and Their Weaponization in History," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 2148, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
    26. Muharrem Cevik, 2026. "Sanctions and Creative Trade: Evidence from Russia," Working Papers 202601, Center for Global Policy Analysis, LeBow College of Business, Drexel University.
    27. Moteng, Ghislain & Raghutla, Chandrashekar & Njangang, Henri & Nembot, Luc Ndeffo, 2023. "International sanctions and energy poverty in target developing countries," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).
    28. Onogwu, Daniel & Olushola, Adalumo, 2025. "International Sanctions, Trade Integration, and Macroeconomic Indicators: Sectoral Evidence from Russia," MPRA Paper 127130, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    29. Vincenzo Bove & Jessica Di Salvtore & Roberto Nisticò, 2023. "Economic Sanctions and Trade Flows in The Neighbourhood," CSEF Working Papers 669, Centre for Studies in Economics and Finance (CSEF), University of Naples, Italy.
    30. Kai A. Konrad & Marcel Thum, 2025. "Closing Multiple Sanction Loopholes," Working Papers tax-mpg-rps-2025-07, Max Planck Institute for Tax Law and Public Finance.
    31. Kai A. Konrad & Marcel Thum, 2025. "Closing Multiple Sanction Loopholes," CESifo Working Paper Series 12308, CESifo.
    32. Cathrin Mohr & Christoph Trebesch, 2024. "Geoeconomics," CESifo Working Paper Series 11564, CESifo.
    33. Teemu Makkonen & Timo Mitze, 2021. "Geo-political conflicts, economic sanctions and international knowledge flows," Papers 2112.00564, arXiv.org.
    34. Latukha, Marina & Alon, Ilan & Kuleshov, Nikita & Vaiman, Vlad, 2024. "The effect of sanctions on macro talent management: The case of Russia," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 59(5).
    35. Canan Yüksel Yücel & Erol Taymaz, 2025. "The Impact of the Russian Sanctions on the Turkish Tourism Sector: Firm-level Evidence," ERC Working Papers 2502, ERC - Economic Research Center, Middle East Technical University, revised May 2025.
    36. Gabriel Felbermayr & Clifton Morgan & Constantinos Syropoulos & Yoto Yotov, 2024. "Economic Sanctions: Stylized Facts and Quantitative Evidence," Working Papers 2024001, Center for Global Policy Analysis, LeBow College of Business, Drexel University.
    37. Konrad, Kai A. & Thum, Marcel, 2023. "Elusive effects of export embargoes for fossil energy resources," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).
    38. Randolph Luca Bruno & Maria Cipollina & Silvia Dal Bianco, 2023. "The Ripple Effect of Sanctions: Exploring the Impact on Global Value Chains Using a Gravity Model," Italian Economic Journal: A Continuation of Rivista Italiana degli Economisti and Giornale degli Economisti, Springer;Società Italiana degli Economisti (Italian Economic Association), vol. 9(3), pages 1063-1087, November.
    39. Kwon, Ohyun & Syropoulos, Constantinos & Yotov, Yoto V., 2024. "Identifying and quantifying the extraterritorial effects of sanctions," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    40. Yin Dong & Baishu Guo & Dawei He & Xiaoli Liao & Zhengyu Zhang & Xueqin Wu, 2022. "Industrial Transformation and Urban Economic Efficiency Evolution: An Empirical Study of the Yangtze River Economic Belt," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-19, March.
    41. Ohyun Kwon & Arne Nagengast & Jangsu Yoon & Yoto Yotov, 2026. "From Imposition to Lifting: Estimating the Effects of Sanctions Over Their Lifecycle," Working Papers 202606, Center for Global Policy Analysis, LeBow College of Business, Drexel University.
    42. Yuying Jin & Xue Meng, 2024. "Interdependence and multilateral economic sanctions," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 47(3), pages 983-1003, March.
    43. de Souza, Gustavo & Hu, Naiyuan & Li, Haishi & Mei, Yuan, 2024. "(Trade) War and peace: How to impose international trade sanctions," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    44. Simola, Heli, 2023. "What the literature says about the effects of sanctions on Russia," BOFIT Policy Briefs 8/2023, Bank of Finland Institute for Emerging Economies (BOFIT).
    45. Buklemishev, O., 2022. "Financial sanctions and future of globalization," Journal of the New Economic Association, New Economic Association, vol. 55(3), pages 207-212.
    46. Juan de Lucio & Raúl Mínguez & Asier Minondo & Francisco Requena, 2024. "Reducing trade with Russia: Sanctions vs. reputation," Working Papers 2406, Department of Applied Economics II, Universidad de Valencia.
    47. Nobuhiro Hosoe, 2022. "Quantifying the Impacts of Sanctions Following Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine," GRIPS Discussion Papers 22-06, National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies.
    48. Zhou, Peng & Guo, Dong, 2023. "Sanctions, Co-sanctions, and Counter-sanctions: A Multilateral, Evolutionary Game among Three Global Powers," Cardiff Economics Working Papers E2023/28, Cardiff University, Cardiff Business School, Economics Section.
    49. Tianyu Fan & Mai Wo & Wei Xiang, 2025. "Geopolitical Barriers to Globalization," Papers 2509.12084, arXiv.org, revised Apr 2026.
    50. Gutmann, Jerg & Neuenkirch, Matthias & Neumeier, Florian, 2023. "The economic effects of international sanctions: An event study," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 51(4), pages 1214-1231.
    51. Rok Spruk, 2026. "Confrontation with the West and Long-Run Economic and Institutional Outcomes: Evidence from Iran," Papers 2602.03231, arXiv.org.
    52. Tianyu Fan, 2025. "Measuring Geopolitical Alignment and Economic Growth," Papers 2507.04833, arXiv.org, revised Apr 2026.
    53. Elisabeth Christen & Gabriel J. Felbermayr, 2022. "Sanktionspolitik gegen Russland [Sanctions policy against Russia]," Wirtschaftsdienst, Springer;ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 102(2), pages 70-71, February.
    54. D. A. Izotov, 2025. "Impact of Integration and Geopolitical Factors on the Russian Far East’s Trade with Foreign Countries," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 15(1), pages 93-106, March.
    55. Mike W. Peng & Joyce C. Wang & Nishant Kathuria & Jia Shen & Miranda J. Welbourne Eleazar, 2023. "Toward an institution-based paradigm," Asia Pacific Journal of Management, Springer, vol. 40(2), pages 353-382, June.
    56. De Lucio, Juan & Mínguez, Raúl & Minondo, Asier & Requena, Francisco, 2026. "Export Scarring After a Trade Ban: A Quasi-natural Experiment from the Algerian Embargo," Working Papers 2603, Department of Applied Economics II, Universidad de Valencia.
    57. Barnard, Helena & Luiz, John M., 2024. "The South African economic elite and ownership changes in foreign multinationals’ assets during and after Apartheid-era sanctions," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 59(5).

  15. Aleksandra Kirilakha & Gabriel Felbermayr & Constantinos Syropoulos & Erdal Yalcin & Yoto Yotov, 2021. "The Global Sanctions Data Base: An Update that Includes the Years of the Trump Presidency," School of Economics Working Paper Series 2021-10, LeBow College of Business, Drexel University.

    Cited by:

    1. Wu, Sihong & Michailova, Snejina, 2025. "How trade sanctions impact MNE subsidiaries in Russia: Responses to legitimacy concerns and performance," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 60(5).
    2. D. A. Izotov, 2025. "Impact of Integration and Geopolitical Factors on the Russian Far East’s Trade with Foreign Countries," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 15(1), pages 93-106, March.

  16. Gabriel Felbermayr & Constantinos Syropoulos & Erdal Yalcin & Yoto Yotov, 2020. "On the Heterogeneous Effects of Sanctions on Trade and Welfare: Evidence from the Sanctions on Iran and a New Database," School of Economics Working Paper Series 2020-4, LeBow College of Business, Drexel University.

    Cited by:

    1. Jerg Gutmann & Matthias Neuenkirch & Florian Neumeier, 2021. "The Economic Effects of International Sanctions: An Event Study," Research Papers in Economics 2021-03, University of Trier, Department of Economics.
    2. Ohyun Kwon & Constantinos Syropoulos & Yoto V. Yotov, 2022. "The Extraterritorial Effects of Sanctions," CESifo Working Paper Series 9578, CESifo.
    3. Carril-Caccia, Federico, 2025. "The impact of economic sanctions on bilateral mergers and acquisitions," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).
    4. Arbatli, Cemal Eren & Gomtsyan, David, 2021. "Sectarian aid, sanctions and subnational development," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    5. Jerg Gutmann & Matthias Neuenkirch & Florian Neumeier, 2024. "Do China and Russia undermine Western sanctions? Evidence from DiD and event study estimation," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(1), pages 132-160, February.
    6. Anirudh Shingal, 2023. "Sanctions and services trade: the neglected dimension," RSCAS Working Papers 2023/39, European University Institute.
    7. Felbermayr, Gabriel & Kirilakha, Aleksandra & Syropoulos, Constantinos & Yalcin, Erdal & Yotov, Yoto V., 2020. "The global sanctions data base," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
    8. Tyazhelnikov, Vladimir & Romalis, John, 2024. "Russian counter-sanctions and smuggling: Forensics with structural gravity estimation," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    9. Douch, Mustapha & Wu, Yupei & Gao, Bo, 2025. "Impact of U.S. sanctions on Russian trade: Firm-level evidence from the NTR act," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
    10. Hayakawa,Kazunobu & Kumagai,Satoru, 2022. "The trade effect of economic sanctions: evidence from the 2022 Russia-Ukraine conflict," IDE Discussion Papers 857, Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization(JETRO).
    11. Javad Nosratabadi, 2023. "The effect of trade sanctions on employment through total factor productivity," International Economics and Economic Policy, Springer, vol. 20(1), pages 163-187, February.
    12. Kelishomi, Ali Moghaddasi & Nisticò, Roberto, 2024. "Economic sanctions and informal employment," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    13. Fernando A I González, 2022. "International sanctions and development: Evidence from Latin America and the Caribbean (1950–2019)," Economic Affairs, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 42(1), pages 70-86, February.
    14. Larch, Mario & Luckstead, Jeff & Yotov, Yoto V., 2022. "Economic Sanctions and Agricultural Trade," 2022 Annual Meeting, July 31-August 2, Anaheim, California 322063, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    15. Felbermayr, Gabriel & Morgan, T. Clifton & Syropoulos, Constantinos & Yotov, Yoto V., 2021. "Understanding economic sanctions: Interdisciplinary perspectives on theory and evidence," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    16. Cipollina, Maria & Dal Bianco, Silvia, 2025. "Trade sanctions and global value chains: The role of financial development and capital openness in emerging markets," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    17. de Souza, Gustavo & Hu, Naiyuan & Li, Haishi & Mei, Yuan, 2024. "(Trade) War and peace: How to impose international trade sanctions," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    18. Nobuhiro Hosoe, 2022. "Quantifying the Impacts of Sanctions Following Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine," GRIPS Discussion Papers 22-06, National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies.
    19. Du, Xiayi & Wang, Zi, 2022. "Multinationals, global value chains, and the welfare impacts of economic sanctions," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    20. Bruno, Randolph Luca & Cipollina, Maria & Dal Bianco, Silvia, 2025. "Trade sanctions and Global Value Chains: A China–South Africa perspective," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    21. Mario Larch & Serge Shikher & Constantinos Syropoulos & Yoto V. Yotov, 2021. "Quantifying the Impact of Economic Sanctions on International Trade in the Energy and Mining Sectors," CESifo Working Paper Series 8878, CESifo.
    22. Caruso, Raul & Cipollina, Maria, 2025. "The effect of economic sanctions on world trade of mineral commodities. A gravity model approach from 2009 to 2020," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C).
    23. Shingal, Anirudh, 2024. "Economic sanctions and domestic diversion," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 244(C).

  17. Michelle Garfinkel & Constantinos Syropoulos & Thomas Zylkin, 2020. "Prudence versus Predation and the Gains from Trade," School of Economics Working Paper Series 2020-6, LeBow College of Business, Drexel University.

    Cited by:

    1. Peter Egger & Constantinos Syropoulos & Yoto V. Yotov, 2024. "Analyzing the effects of economic sanctions: Recent theory, data, and quantification," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(1), pages 1-11, February.
    2. Yoto V. Yotov, 2024. "The evolution of structural gravity: The workhorse model of trade," Contemporary Economic Policy, Western Economic Association International, vol. 42(4), pages 578-603, October.
    3. Adamson, Jordan, 2025. "Trade and the rise of ancient Greek city-states," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    4. Felbermayr, Gabriel & Morgan, T. Clifton & Syropoulos, Constantinos & Yotov, Yoto V., 2021. "Understanding economic sanctions: Interdisciplinary perspectives on theory and evidence," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    5. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2025. "Interstate Conflict and International Trade," CESifo Working Paper Series 11801, CESifo.
    6. Garfinkel, Michelle R. & Syropoulos, Constantinos & Yotov, Yoto V., 2020. "Arming in the global economy: The importance of trade with enemies and friends," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 123(C).
    7. Sekeris, Petros G. & Siqueira, Kevin, 2024. "Conflict and returns to scale in production," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).

  18. Gabriel Felbermayr & Aleksandra Kirilakha & Constantinos Syropoulos & Erdal Yalcin & Yoto Yotov, 2020. "The Global Sanctions Data Base," School of Economics Working Paper Series 2020-2, LeBow College of Business, Drexel University.

    Cited by:

    1. Jori Breslawski & David Cunningham & Madeline Fleishman, 2024. "Regional approaches to conflict prevention: The effectiveness of rhetorical and diplomatic tools," Conflict Management and Peace Science, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 41(6), pages 627-648, November.
    2. Ina C. Jäkel & Søren Østervig & Erdal Yalcin, 2024. "The effects of heterogeneous sanctions on exporting firms: Evidence from Denmark," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(1), pages 161-189, February.
    3. Rogneda I. Vasilyeva & Valentin A. Voitenkov & Alina R. Urazbaeva, 2022. "Modelling of the Influence of Regional Determinants on Export Diversification in Russia," Journal of Applied Economic Research, Graduate School of Economics and Management, Ural Federal University, vol. 21(1), pages 79-100.
    4. Jerg Gutmann & Matthias Neuenkirch & Florian Neumeier, 2021. "The Economic Effects of International Sanctions: An Event Study," Research Papers in Economics 2021-03, University of Trier, Department of Economics.
    5. Ohyun Kwon & Constantinos Syropoulos & Yoto V. Yotov, 2022. "The Extraterritorial Effects of Sanctions," CESifo Working Paper Series 9578, CESifo.
    6. Gern, Klaus-Jürgen & Kooths, Stefan & Reents, Jan & Sonnenberg, Nils & Stolzenburg, Ulrich, 2022. "Weltwirtschaft im Frühjahr 2022 - Verlangsamte Expansion bei hoher Inflation [World Economy in Spring 2022 - Slower growth amid higher inflation]," Kieler Konjunkturberichte 87, Kiel Institute for the World Economy.
    7. Funke, Michael & Wende, Adrian, 2025. "The Limited Effectiveness of Sanctions on Russia: Modeling Loopholes and Workarounds," VfS Annual Conference 2025 (Cologne): Revival of Industrial Policy 325396, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    8. Carril-Caccia, Federico, 2025. "The impact of economic sanctions on bilateral mergers and acquisitions," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).
    9. Ashani Amarasinghe, 2021. "Diverting domestic turmoil," SoDa Laboratories Working Paper Series 2021-03, Monash University, SoDa Laboratories.
    10. Marco Garofalo & Giovanni Rosso & Roger Vicquéry, 2025. "Sanctions and Currencies in Global Credit," Economics Series Working Papers 1079, University of Oxford, Department of Economics.
    11. Tibor Besedeš & Stefan Goldbach & Volker Nitsch, 2024. "Smart or smash? The effect of financial sanctions on trade in goods and services," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(1), pages 223-251, February.
    12. Arbatli, Cemal Eren & Gomtsyan, David, 2021. "Sectarian aid, sanctions and subnational development," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    13. Rolf Brühl, 2025. "Should They Go, or May They Stay: Companies in Aggressor States," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 197(2), pages 271-288, March.
    14. Sun, Chengjiu & Wang, Shanshan, 2025. "Collateral damage: The environmental consequences of US sanctions," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 130(C).
    15. Chen, Mo & Xue, Wei-Xian & Zhao, Xin-Xin & Chang, Chun-Ping & Liu, Xiaoxia, 2024. "The impact of economic sanctions on the COVID-19 pandemic," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 163-174.
    16. Portela, Clara & Mora-Sanguinetti, Juan S., 2023. "Sanctions effectiveness, development and regime type. Are aid suspensions and economic sanctions alike?," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 172(C).
    17. Vigninou Gammadigbe, 2025. "Back to Sender: Sanctions’ Effects on Bilateral Trade with Third-party Countries," Working Papers 202508, Center for Global Policy Analysis, LeBow College of Business, Drexel University.
    18. Flach, Lisandra & Heiland, Inga & Larch, Mario & Steininger, Marina & Teti, Feodora A., 2023. "Quantifying the partial and general equilibrium effects of sanctions on Russia," Open Access Publications from Kiel Institute for the World Economy 302103, Kiel Institute for the World Economy.
    19. Okafor, Luke & Khalid, Usman & Badeeb, Ramez Abubakr, 2025. "Do the effects of unilateral and multilateral sanctions on energy poverty differ in target economies?," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 327(C).
    20. Daria Suprunenko, 2024. "Not-so-innocent bystanders: Trade with neighbors of sanctioned countries," IEER Working Papers 123, Institute of Empirical Economic Research, Osnabrueck University.
    21. Jerg Gutmann & Matthias Neuenkirch & Florian Neumeier, 2024. "Do China and Russia undermine Western sanctions? Evidence from DiD and event study estimation," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(1), pages 132-160, February.
    22. Eckhard Janeba, 2024. "Extraterritorial trade sanctions: Theory and application to the US–Iran–EU conflict," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(1), pages 49-71, February.
    23. Laser, Falk Hendrik & Mihailov, Alexander & Weidner, Jan, 2024. "Currency compositions of international reserves - recent developments," BOFIT Policy Briefs 6/2024, Bank of Finland Institute for Emerging Economies (BOFIT).
    24. Bondarenko, Yevheniia & Lewis, Vivien & Rottner, Matthias & Schüler, Yves, 2024. "Geopolitical risk perceptions," Discussion Papers 37/2024, Deutsche Bundesbank.
    25. Anirudh Shingal, 2023. "Sanctions and services trade: the neglected dimension," RSCAS Working Papers 2023/39, European University Institute.
    26. Jesus Fernandez-Villaverde & Tomohide Mineyama & Dongho Song, 2024. "Are We Fragmented Yet? Measuring Geopolitical Fragmentation and Its Causal Effects," PIER Working Paper Archive 24-015, Penn Institute for Economic Research, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania.
    27. Holger Görg & Katrin Kamin, 2021. "Globalisierung trifft Geoökonomie," Wirtschaftsdienst, Springer;ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 101(11), pages 854-857, November.
    28. Ulrich Eydam & Florian Leupold, 2023. "What is it good for? On the Inflationary Effects of Military Conflicts," CEPA Discussion Papers 65, Center for Economic Policy Analysis.
    29. Duong, Kiet Tuan & Huynh, Luu Duc Toan & Nguyen, Quan M.P., 2025. "Sanctions and inventories: Evidence from Russian energy firms," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    30. Miguel Ángel Almazán‐Gómez & Carlos Llano & Julián Pérez & Daniel Rauhut, 2024. "Socioeconomic impacts of Russian invasion of Ukraine: A multiregional assessment for Europe," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 64(2), pages 333-354, March.
    31. Apeti, Ablam Estel & Edoh, Eyah Denise, 2024. "Economic sanctions and sovereign debt default," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
    32. Taralashvili, Tamar, 2024. "How interstate soft conflicts affect bilateral migration: Results from a structural gravity model," International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).
    33. Douch, Mustapha & Wu, Yupei & Gao, Bo, 2025. "Impact of U.S. sanctions on Russian trade: Firm-level evidence from the NTR act," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
    34. Maxim Chupilkin & Beata Javorcik & Aleksandra Peeva & Alexander Plekhanov, 2026. "Private Sanctions and Russia’s Imports," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, vol. 68(1), pages 1-15, March.
    35. Khalil, Makram & Osten, David & Strobel, Felix, 2025. "Trade dynamics under geopolitical risk," Discussion Papers 03/2025, Deutsche Bundesbank.
    36. Nathan Chevalier & Matthieu Crozet & Charlotte Emlinger & Daniel Mirza, 2026. "Trade under Tensions: Insights from Media-Reported Bilateral events," Working Papers 2026-02, CEPII research center.
    37. Görg, Holger & Jacobs, Anna & Meuchelböck, Saskia, 2024. "Who is to suffer? Quantifying the impact of sanctions on German firms," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    38. Ricardo Hausmann & Ulrich Schetter & Muhammed A. Yildirim, 2022. "On the Design of Effective Sanctions: The Case of Bans on Exports to Russia," CID Working Papers 417, Center for International Development at Harvard University.
    39. Arslanalp, Serkan & Eichengreen, Barry & Simpson-Bell, Chima, 2023. "Gold as international reserves: A barbarous relic no more?," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    40. Afesorgbor, Sylvanus Kwaku & Kornher, Lukas & Santeramo, Fabio G., 2024. "The impacts of economic sanctions on food (prices) security: Evidence from targeted countries," 2024 Annual Meeting, July 28-30, New Orleans, LA 343703, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    41. Zhai, Yuhang & He, Wei & Zhao, Xinxin & Shi, Yaobo, 2025. "Does economic sanctions bring risks to technological innovation in China?," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 812-825.
    42. Devasmita Jena & C. Akash & Prachi Gupta, 2023. "Deflecting Economic Sanctions: Do Trade and Political Alliances Matter?," Working Papers 2023-248, Madras School of Economics,Chennai,India.
    43. Martin Bernstein & Josefin Meyer & Kevin O’Rourke & Moritz Schularick, 2025. "Economic Insecurity: Trade Dependencies and Their Weaponization in History," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 2148, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
    44. Tran Manh Ha & Doan Ngoc Thang, 2023. "Economic sanction and global sourcing complexity: A cross‐country analysis," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 46(4), pages 1017-1050, April.
    45. Tamar Taralashvili, 2024. "The impact of interstate soft conflicts on bilateral trade flows using structural gravity model," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 47(5), pages 1943-1977, May.
    46. M. S. Zekhov & N. P. Pil’nik & S. A. Radionov, 2025. "Impact of Tariff Policy Measures on Global Markets of Mineral Fertilizers: A Quantitative Assessment," Studies on Russian Economic Development, Springer, vol. 36(5), pages 623-633, October.
    47. Muharrem Cevik, 2026. "Sanctions and Creative Trade: Evidence from Russia," Working Papers 202601, Center for Global Policy Analysis, LeBow College of Business, Drexel University.
    48. Mahdi Ghodsi, 2024. "Regulatory convergence within technical barriers to trade," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 47(5), pages 1870-1915, May.
    49. Chowdhry, Sonali & Felbermayr, Gabriel & Hinz, Julian & Kamin, Katrin & Jacobs, Anna-Katharina & Mahlkow, Hendrik, 2020. "The economic costs of war by other means," Kiel Policy Briefs 147, Kiel Institute for the World Economy.
    50. Sumit Joshi & Ahmed Saber Mahmud & Abhinaba Nandy & Sudipta Sarangi, 2024. "Sanctions in directed trade networks," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(1), pages 72-108, February.
    51. Nicolas Gavoille, 2025. "A short drop or a sudden stop? Sanctions, trade shocks, and firms' adjustment margins," Working Papers 2025/03, Latvijas Banka.
    52. Shchepeleva, Maria & Stolbov, Mikhail & Weill, Laurent, 2024. "Do sanctions trigger financial crises?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    53. Gutmann, Jerg & Langer, Pascal & Neuenkirch, Matthias, 2024. "International sanctions and emigration," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    54. Liu, Xue-Ying & Zhao, Xin-Xin & Ma, Kun & Sharma, Susan Sunila, 2024. "The impact of financial sanctions on ESG performance of target countries," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    55. Teemu Makkonen & Timo Mitze, 2021. "Geo-political conflicts, economic sanctions and international knowledge flows," Papers 2112.00564, arXiv.org.
    56. Latukha, Marina & Alon, Ilan & Kuleshov, Nikita & Vaiman, Vlad, 2024. "The effect of sanctions on macro talent management: The case of Russia," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 59(5).
    57. Wang, Siqin & Wen, Jun & Zhao, Xinxin & Zhou, Xiaozhou, 2025. "Impacts of international sanctions on sender countries’ innovation," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 1357-1373.
    58. Peter Egger & Constantinos Syropoulos & Yoto V. Yotov, 2024. "Analyzing the effects of economic sanctions: Recent theory, data, and quantification," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(1), pages 1-11, February.
    59. Yoto V. Yotov, 2024. "The evolution of structural gravity: The workhorse model of trade," Contemporary Economic Policy, Western Economic Association International, vol. 42(4), pages 578-603, October.
    60. Constantinos Syropoulos & Gabriel Felbermayr & Aleksandra Kirilakha & Erdal Yalcin & Yoto V. Yotov, 2024. "The global sanctions data base–Release 3: COVID‐19, Russia, and multilateral sanctions," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(1), pages 12-48, February.
    61. Sonali Chowdhry & Inga Heiland & Hendrik Mahlkow, 2026. "Quantitative Trade with Ships," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 2158, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
    62. Randolph Luca Bruno & Maria Cipollina & Silvia Dal Bianco, 2023. "The Ripple Effect of Sanctions: Exploring the Impact on Global Value Chains Using a Gravity Model," Italian Economic Journal: A Continuation of Rivista Italiana degli Economisti and Giornale degli Economisti, Springer;Società Italiana degli Economisti (Italian Economic Association), vol. 9(3), pages 1063-1087, November.
    63. Lionel Fontagné & Yoto V Yotov, 2026. "Reassessing the benefits of European integration and the European Union's ability to achieve strategic autonomy," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) halshs-05512419, HAL.
    64. Zhang, Qiang & Du, Debin & Yang, Yu & Hu, Senlin & Chen, Yuling & Ding, Junfeng & Xia, Qifan, 2025. "The impact of economic sanctions on traditional and renewable energy interests of target countries: Insights from a global outlook 2002–2022," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    65. Kwon, Ohyun & Syropoulos, Constantinos & Yotov, Yoto V., 2024. "Identifying and quantifying the extraterritorial effects of sanctions," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    66. Fernando A I González, 2022. "International sanctions and development: Evidence from Latin America and the Caribbean (1950–2019)," Economic Affairs, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 42(1), pages 70-86, February.
    67. Larch, Mario & Luckstead, Jeff & Yotov, Yoto V., 2022. "Economic Sanctions and Agricultural Trade," 2022 Annual Meeting, July 31-August 2, Anaheim, California 322063, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    68. Tristan Kohl & Marcel van den Berg & Loe Franssen, 2024. "Going Dutch? Firm exports and FDI in the wake of the 2014 EU‐Russia sanctions," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(1), pages 190-222, February.
    69. Nandnaba, Alfred Michel, 2025. "The dark political side of US economic sanctions: An overview of renewable energy production in developing countries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 335(C).
    70. Crosignani, Matteo & Han, Lina & Macchiavelli, Marco & Silva, André F., 2026. "Securing technological leadership? The cost of export controls on firms," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).
    71. Ohyun Kwon & Arne Nagengast & Jangsu Yoon & Yoto Yotov, 2026. "From Imposition to Lifting: Estimating the Effects of Sanctions Over Their Lifecycle," Working Papers 202606, Center for Global Policy Analysis, LeBow College of Business, Drexel University.
    72. Becko, John Sturm, 2024. "A theory of economic sanctions as terms-of-trade manipulation," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    73. Cipollina, Maria & Dal Bianco, Silvia, 2025. "Trade sanctions and global value chains: The role of financial development and capital openness in emerging markets," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    74. Bove, Vincenzo & Di Salvatore, Jessica & Nistico, Roberto, 2023. "Economic Sanctions and Trade Flows in the Neighbourhood," IZA Discussion Papers 15970, IZA Network @ LISER.
    75. Ferranti, Matthew, 2025. "Hedging sanctions risk: Cryptocurrency in central bank reserves," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    76. Yuying Jin & Xue Meng, 2024. "Interdependence and multilateral economic sanctions," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 47(3), pages 983-1003, March.
    77. de Souza, Gustavo & Hu, Naiyuan & Li, Haishi & Mei, Yuan, 2024. "(Trade) War and peace: How to impose international trade sanctions," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    78. Marco Grotteria & Max Miller & S.Lakshmi Naaraayanan, 2024. "Foreign influence in US politics," Discussion Papers 2024-12, Nottingham Interdisciplinary Centre for Economic and Political Research (NICEP).
    79. Simola, Heli, 2023. "What the literature says about the effects of sanctions on Russia," BOFIT Policy Briefs 8/2023, Bank of Finland Institute for Emerging Economies (BOFIT).
    80. Mario Larch & Serge Shikher & Constantinos Syropoulos & Yoto V. Yotov, 2022. "Quantifying the impact of economic sanctions on international trade in the energy and mining sectors," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 60(3), pages 1038-1063, July.
    81. Antoine Berthou, 2023. "International sanctions and the dollar: Evidence from trade invoicing," Working papers 924, Banque de France.
    82. Michael-David Mangini, 2026. "How effective is trade conditionality? Economic coercion in the Generalized System of Preferences," The Review of International Organizations, Springer, vol. 21(1), pages 143-162, March.
    83. Kohno, Masaru & Montinola, Gabriella R. & Winters, Matthew S., 2023. "Foreign pressure and public opinion in target states," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    84. Lin Jones & Serge Shikher & Yoto Yotov, 2026. "Determinants of Intermediate Goods Trade," Working Papers 202603, Center for Global Policy Analysis, LeBow College of Business, Drexel University.
    85. Mikhail Mamonov & Anna Pestova, 2023. "The Price of War: Macroeconomic and Cross-Sectional Effects of Sanctions on Russia," CERGE-EI Working Papers wp756, The Center for Economic Research and Graduate Education - Economics Institute, Prague.
    86. Matteo Crosignani & Lina Han & Marco Macchiavelli, 2025. "Navigating Geoeconomic Risk: Evidence from U.S. Mutual Funds," Staff Reports 1172, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
    87. Magoum Tedom, Ornela Amelie & Ondo, Assoumou & Keneck-Massil, Joseph, 2025. "International aid held hostage by international sanctions," International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    88. Wu, Sihong & Michailova, Snejina, 2025. "How trade sanctions impact MNE subsidiaries in Russia: Responses to legitimacy concerns and performance," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 60(5).
    89. Rok Spruk, 2026. "Confrontation with the West and Long-Run Economic and Institutional Outcomes: Evidence from Iran," Papers 2602.03231, arXiv.org.
    90. Rivera-Alonso, David & Iglesias, Emma M., 2024. "Is the Chinese crude oil spot price a good hedging tool for other crude oil prices, and in special for the main Russian oil benchmarks and during international sanctions?," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    91. Elisabeth Christen & Gabriel J. Felbermayr, 2022. "Sanktionspolitik gegen Russland [Sanctions policy against Russia]," Wirtschaftsdienst, Springer;ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 102(2), pages 70-71, February.
    92. Bruno, Randolph Luca & Cipollina, Maria & Dal Bianco, Silvia, 2025. "Trade sanctions and Global Value Chains: A China–South Africa perspective," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    93. Davydov, Denis & Sihvonen, Jukka & Solanko, Laura, 2021. "Who cares about sanctions? Observations from annual reports of European firms," BOFIT Discussion Papers 5/2021, Bank of Finland Institute for Emerging Economies (BOFIT).
    94. Leininger, Julia, 2022. "International democracy promotion in times of autocratization: From supporting to protecting democracy," IDOS Discussion Papers 21/2022, German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS).
    95. Vipin P. Veetil, 2026. "How Vulnerable is India's Economy to Foreign Sanctions?," Papers 2603.12128, arXiv.org, revised Mar 2026.
    96. Liu, Xue-Ying & He, Wei & Duan, Hai-Peng & Fan, Rui, 2024. "The impact of financial sanctions on economic policy uncertainty: Global evidence," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    97. Kiet Duong & Toan Huynh & Anh Phan & Nam Vu, 2024. "From Russia with Love: International Risk-sharing, Sanctions, and Firm Investments," Working Papers 119, Queen Mary, University of London, School of Business and Management, Centre for Globalisation Research.
    98. Khan, Haider, 2023. "Towards a General Complex Systems Model of Economic Sanctions with Some Results Outlining Consequences of Sanctions on the Russian Economy and the World," MPRA Paper 116806, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    99. Ashani Amarasinghe & Kathryn Baragwanath, 2025. "Getting Along or Getting Ahead? The Domestic Roots of Status-Seeking in International Relations∗," Working Papers 2025-01, University of Sydney, School of Economics.
    100. Caruso, Raul & Cipollina, Maria, 2025. "The effect of economic sanctions on world trade of mineral commodities. A gravity model approach from 2009 to 2020," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C).
    101. Shingal, Anirudh, 2024. "Economic sanctions and domestic diversion," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 244(C).

  19. Delina Agnosteva & Constantinos Syropoulos & Yoto V. Yotov, 2020. "Preferential Trade Liberalization with Endogenous Cartel Discipline: Implications for Welfare and Optimal Trade Policies," CESifo Working Paper Series 8554, CESifo.

    Cited by:

    1. Gnutzmann-Mkrtchyan, Arevik & Hoffstadt, Martin, 2020. "Use and Abuse of Antidumping by Global Cartels," Hannover Economic Papers (HEP) dp-677, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät.

  20. Gabriel J. Felbermayr & Constantinos Syropoulos & Erdal Yalcin & Yoto V. Yotov, 2019. "On the Effects of Sanctions on Trade and Welfare: New Evidence Based on Structural Gravity and a New Database," CESifo Working Paper Series 7728, CESifo.

    Cited by:

    1. Firat Demir & Saleh S. Tabrizy, 2022. "Gendered effects of sanctions on manufacturing employment: Evidence from Iran," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 26(4), pages 2040-2069, November.
    2. Flach, Lisandra & Heiland, Inga & Larch, Mario & Steininger, Marina & Teti, Feodora A., 2023. "Quantifying the partial and general equilibrium effects of sanctions on Russia," Open Access Publications from Kiel Institute for the World Economy 302103, Kiel Institute for the World Economy.
    3. Korn, Tobias & Stemmler, Henry, 2022. "Your Pain, My Gain? On the Trade Relocation Effects from Civil Conflict," VfS Annual Conference 2022 (Basel): Big Data in Economics 264095, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    4. Muharrem Cevik, 2026. "Sanctions and Creative Trade: Evidence from Russia," Working Papers 202601, Center for Global Policy Analysis, LeBow College of Business, Drexel University.
    5. Sumit Joshi & Ahmed Saber Mahmud & Abhinaba Nandy & Sudipta Sarangi, 2024. "Sanctions in directed trade networks," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(1), pages 72-108, February.
    6. Ali Dadpay & Saleh S. Tabrizy, 2021. "Political Agreements and Exporting Activities: An Empirical Assessment of the Effects of the JCPOA Agreement on Iran’s Exports," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, vol. 63(1), pages 147-180, March.
    7. Korn, Tobias & Stemmler, Henry, 2022. "Your Pain, My Gain? Estimating the Trade Relocation Effects from Civil Conflict," Hannover Economic Papers (HEP) dp-698, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät.
    8. Kim, Jihee & Kim, Kyoochul & Park, Sangyoon & Sun, Chang, 2023. "The economic costs of trade sanctions: Evidence from North Korea," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    9. Markos Farag & Chahir Zaki, 2024. "On the economic and political determinants of trade in natural gas," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 47(2), pages 806-836, February.
    10. Demena, B.A. & Benalcazar Jativa, G. & Reta, A.S. & Kimararungu, P.B. & van Bergeijk, P.A.G., 2021. "Does research on economic sanctions suffer from publication bias?," ISS Working Papers - General Series 674, International Institute of Social Studies of Erasmus University Rotterdam (ISS), The Hague.
    11. Eckhard Janeba, 2022. "Extraterritorial Trade Sanctions: Theory and Application to the US-Iran-EU Conflict," CESifo Working Paper Series 9573, CESifo.
    12. Fatemeh Rahimzadeh & Hamed Pirpour & Bahman P. Ebrahimi, 2022. "The impact of economic sanctions on the efficiency of bilateral energy exports: the case of Iran," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 2(9), pages 1-18, September.
    13. Weber, Patrick M. & Schneider, Gerald, 2020. "How many hands to make sanctions work? Comparing EU and US sanctioning efforts," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 130(C).
    14. P. Okillong & J. Luwedde & A.K. Nattabi, 2025. "How do sanctions shape intra-African trade? Implications for AfCFTA implementation," Journal of Economic Policy and Management Issues, JEPMI, vol. 4(2), pages 36-48.
    15. Gold, Robert & Hinz, Julian & Valsecchi, Michele, 2023. "To Russia with love? The impact of sanctions on regime support," Kiel Working Papers 2212, Kiel Institute for the World Economy.
    16. Markos Farag & Chahir Zaki, 2021. "On the Determinants of Trade in Natural Gas: A Political Economy Approach," EWI Working Papers 2021-8, Energiewirtschaftliches Institut an der Universitaet zu Koeln (EWI).
    17. Drapkin, I. & Simachev, Yu. & Fedyunina, A. & Pastukhova, P., 2025. "The impact of financial sanctions on countries' participation in global value chains: An assessment with the synthetic control method," Journal of the New Economic Association, New Economic Association, vol. 69(4), pages 151-172.

  21. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2019. "On Trade and the Stability of (Armed) Peace," Working Papers 181910, University of California-Irvine, Department of Economics.

    Cited by:

    1. Hauwah K. K. Abdulkareem & Sodiq Olaiwola Jimoh & Ebenezer Olubiyi, 2023. "Trade–peace conundrum in Africa: The moderating effects of poverty and inequality," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 35(4), pages 323-335, December.
    2. Garfinkel, Michelle R. & Syropoulos, Constantinos & Yotov, Yoto V., 2020. "Arming in the global economy: The importance of trade with enemies and friends," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 123(C).
    3. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2017. "Rules for Dividing a Disputed Resource in the Context of the Classical Liberal Argument for Peace," Working Papers 171805, University of California-Irvine, Department of Economics.

  22. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Constantinos Syropoulos & Yoto V. Yotov, 2019. "Arming in the Global Economy: The Importance of Trade with Enemies and Friends," CESifo Working Paper Series 7500, CESifo.

    Cited by:

    1. Ohyun Kwon & Constantinos Syropoulos & Yoto V. Yotov, 2022. "The Extraterritorial Effects of Sanctions," CESifo Working Paper Series 9578, CESifo.
    2. He, Xiaoyu & Mei, Yixin, 2024. "Can arms breed peace? The consequence of arms imports from the US on civil wars," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 52(1), pages 207-229.
    3. Miguel Ángel Almazán‐Gómez & Carlos Llano & Julián Pérez & Daniel Rauhut, 2024. "Socioeconomic impacts of Russian invasion of Ukraine: A multiregional assessment for Europe," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 64(2), pages 333-354, March.
    4. Stergios Skaperdas & Samarth Vaidya, 2025. "Guns, Lawyers, and Markets: On Economic and Political Consequences of Costly Conflict," CESifo Working Paper Series 12135, CESifo.
    5. Korn, Tobias & Stemmler, Henry, 2022. "Your Pain, My Gain? On the Trade Relocation Effects from Civil Conflict," VfS Annual Conference 2022 (Basel): Big Data in Economics 264095, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    6. Martin C. McGuire, 2020. "Trade and the predatory state: Ricardian exchange with armed competition for resources—a diagrammatic exposition," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 182(3), pages 459-494, March.
    7. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2022. "International Trade and Stable Resolutions of Resource Disputes," CESifo Working Paper Series 10040, CESifo.
    8. Korn, Tobias & Stemmler, Henry, 2025. "The persistence of trade relocation from civil conflict," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 172(C).
    9. Korn, Tobias & Stemmler, Henry, 2022. "Your Pain, My Gain? Estimating the Trade Relocation Effects from Civil Conflict," Hannover Economic Papers (HEP) dp-698, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät.
    10. Peter Egger & Constantinos Syropoulos & Yoto V. Yotov, 2024. "Analyzing the effects of economic sanctions: Recent theory, data, and quantification," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(1), pages 1-11, February.
    11. Kwon, Ohyun & Syropoulos, Constantinos & Yotov, Yoto V., 2024. "Identifying and quantifying the extraterritorial effects of sanctions," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    12. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2025. "Trade Interdependence, Arming and the Choice Between War and Peace," CESifo Working Paper Series 11802, CESifo.
    13. Felbermayr, Gabriel & Morgan, T. Clifton & Syropoulos, Constantinos & Yotov, Yoto V., 2021. "Understanding economic sanctions: Interdisciplinary perspectives on theory and evidence," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    14. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2019. "On Trade and the Stability of (Armed) Peace," Working Papers 181910, University of California-Irvine, Department of Economics.
    15. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2025. "Interstate Conflict and International Trade," CESifo Working Paper Series 11801, CESifo.
    16. Brandon Harrington, 2024. "Do Political Relations Colour Chinaʼs Trade With Southeast Asian Partners? A Vector Autoregression Approach," Asia and the Pacific Policy Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 11(3), September.
    17. Rok Spruk, 2026. "Confrontation with the West and Long-Run Economic and Institutional Outcomes: Evidence from Iran," Papers 2602.03231, arXiv.org.
    18. Yang‐Ming Chang & Shih‐Jye Wu, 2020. "Insecure Resources, Bilateral Trade, and Endogenous Predation: A Game‐Theoretic Analysis of Conflict and Trade," Southern Economic Journal, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 86(4), pages 1338-1371, April.
    19. Garfinkel, Michelle R. & Syropoulos, Constantinos & Zylkin, Thomas, 2022. "Prudence versus predation and the gains from trade," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).

  23. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2018. "Problems of Commitment in Arming and War: How Insecurity and Destruction Matter," Working Papers 181901, University of California-Irvine, Department of Economics.

    Cited by:

    1. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2021. "Self-Enforcing Peace Agreements that Preserve the Status Quo," CESifo Working Paper Series 8858, CESifo.
    2. Zachary Schaller & Stergios Skaperdas, 2019. "Bargaining and Conflict with Up-Front Investments: How Power Asymmetries Matter," CESifo Working Paper Series 8030, CESifo.
    3. Todd Sandler, 2019. "Affinity, arming, consequences, and perceptions: an introduction," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 178(3), pages 319-327, March.
    4. Kyung nok Chun & Zachary Schaller & Stergios Skaperdas, 2020. "Why Are There Strikes?," CESifo Working Paper Series 8620, CESifo.
    5. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2022. "International Trade and Stable Resolutions of Resource Disputes," CESifo Working Paper Series 10040, CESifo.
    6. Parashari, Gopal Sharan & Kumar, Vimal, 2020. "Destruction and settlement norms as determinants of conflict: An evolutionary perspective," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    7. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2019. "On Trade and the Stability of (Armed) Peace," Working Papers 181910, University of California-Irvine, Department of Economics.
    8. Sang Hoo Bae & Leonid Krasnozhon, 2025. "Interstate conflicts with multiple fronts," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 205(3), pages 337-361, December.

  24. Delina Agnosteva & Constantinos Syropoulos & Yoto V. Yotov, 2017. "Multimarket Linkages, Cartel Discipline and Trade Costs," CESifo Working Paper Series 6829, CESifo.

    Cited by:

    1. Delina E. Agnosteva & Constantinos Syropoulos & Yoto V. Yotov, 2024. "Preferential trade liberalization with endogenous cartel discipline: Implications for trade and welfare," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 57(4), pages 1109-1136, November.

  25. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2017. "Rules for Dividing a Disputed Resource in the Context of the Classical Liberal Argument for Peace," Working Papers 171805, University of California-Irvine, Department of Economics.

    Cited by:

    1. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2019. "Problems of commitment in arming and war: how insecurity and destruction matter," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 178(3), pages 349-369, March.
    2. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2021. "Self-Enforcing Peace Agreements that Preserve the Status Quo," CESifo Working Paper Series 8858, CESifo.
    3. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2022. "International Trade and Stable Resolutions of Resource Disputes," CESifo Working Paper Series 10040, CESifo.
    4. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2019. "On Trade and the Stability of (Armed) Peace," Working Papers 181910, University of California-Irvine, Department of Economics.
    5. Garfinkel, Michelle R. & Syropoulos, Constantinos & Yotov, Yoto V., 2020. "Arming in the global economy: The importance of trade with enemies and friends," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 123(C).

  26. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2015. "Trading with the Enemy," Working Papers 151603, University of California-Irvine, Department of Economics, revised Sep 2017.

    Cited by:

    1. Martin McGuire, 2017. "Introduction and Notes to Garfinkel-Syropoulos: "Trading with the Enemy"," Working Papers 171802, University of California-Irvine, Department of Economics.
    2. Mehrdad Vahabi, 2020. "Introduction: a symposium on the predatory state," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 182(3), pages 233-242, March.
    3. Martin C. McGuire, 2020. "Trade and the predatory state: Ricardian exchange with armed competition for resources—a diagrammatic exposition," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 182(3), pages 459-494, March.
    4. Yang-Ming Chang & Manaf Sellak, 2019. "A game-theoretic analysis of international trade and political conflict over external territories," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 179(3), pages 209-228, June.

  27. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2015. "Trade Openness and the Settlement of Domestic Disputes in the Shadow of the Future," Working Papers 141508, University of California-Irvine, Department of Economics, revised Feb 2015.

    Cited by:

    1. Atallah, Samer, 2017. "Price shocks and political conflict," International Journal of Development and Conflict, Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics, vol. 7(2), pages 65-80.
    2. Constantinos Syropoulos & Thomas Zylkin, 2015. "The Problem of Peace: A Story of Corruption, Destruction, and Rebellion," School of Economics Working Paper Series 2015-5, LeBow College of Business, Drexel University.

  28. Michelle Garfinkel & Stergios Skaperdas & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2012. "Trade and Insecure Resources: Implications for Welfare and Comparative Advantage," School of Economics Working Paper Series 2012-8, LeBow College of Business, Drexel University.

    Cited by:

    1. Roberto Bonfatti, 2013. "Trade and the Pattern of European Imperialism, 1492-2000," Discussion Papers 2013-01, University of Nottingham, GEP.
    2. Frederick van der Ploeg, 2017. "Rapacious Oil Exploration in face of Regime Switches: Breakthrough Renewable Energy and Dynamic Resource Wars," Development Working Papers 415, Centro Studi Luca d'Agliano, University of Milano.

  29. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Stergios Skaperdas & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2011. "Trade and Insecure Resources," Working Papers 111201, University of California-Irvine, Department of Economics, revised Sep 2013.

    Cited by:

    1. Jaime DE MELO & Marcelo OLARREAGA, 2017. "Trade Related Institutions and Development," Working Papers P199, FERDI.
    2. Antoine Pietri, 2017. "Les modèles de « rivalité coercitive » dans l’analyse économique des conflits," Revue d'économie politique, Dalloz, vol. 127(3), pages 307-352.
    3. Vincenzo Bove & Claudio Deiana & Roberto Nisticò, 2016. "Global Arms Trade and Oil Dependence," CSEF Working Papers 452, Centre for Studies in Economics and Finance (CSEF), University of Naples, Italy, revised 10 Feb 2018.
    4. Ivan Lopez Cruz & Gustavo Torrens, 2019. "The paradox of power revisited: internal and external conflict," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 68(2), pages 421-460, September.
    5. Safarzynska, Karolina & Sylwestrzak, Marta, 2021. "Resource depletion and conflict: Experimental evidence," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 902-917.
    6. Martin C. McGuire, 2020. "Trade and the predatory state: Ricardian exchange with armed competition for resources—a diagrammatic exposition," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 182(3), pages 459-494, March.
    7. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2015. "Trade Openness and the Settlement of Domestic Disputes in the Shadow of the Future," Working Papers 141508, University of California-Irvine, Department of Economics, revised Feb 2015.
    8. Yang-Ming Chang & Manaf Sellak, 2019. "A game-theoretic analysis of international trade and political conflict over external territories," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 179(3), pages 209-228, June.
    9. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2015. "Trading with the Enemy," Working Papers 151603, University of California-Irvine, Department of Economics, revised Sep 2017.
    10. van der Ploeg, Frederick, 2018. "Political economy of dynamic resource wars," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 765-782.
    11. Harrison, Mark, 2013. "The Economics of Coercion and Conflict: an Introduction," CAGE Online Working Paper Series 151, Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE).
    12. Galiani, Sebastian & Paz y Miño, Jose Manuel & Torrens, Gustavo, 2025. "Geopolitics and international trade infrastructure deterrence," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    13. Adamson, Jordan, 2025. "Trade and the rise of ancient Greek city-states," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    14. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Stergios Skaperdas & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2010. "Trade in the Shadow of Power," Working Papers 101105, University of California-Irvine, Department of Economics, revised Jan 2011.
    15. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2019. "On Trade and the Stability of (Armed) Peace," Working Papers 181910, University of California-Irvine, Department of Economics.
    16. Mildenberger, Carl David & Pietri, Antoine, 2018. "How does size matter for military success? Evidence from virtual worlds," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 137-155.
    17. Garfinkel, Michelle R. & Syropoulos, Constantinos & Yotov, Yoto V., 2020. "Arming in the global economy: The importance of trade with enemies and friends," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 123(C).
    18. Yang-Ming Chang & Manaf Sellak, 2024. "Conflict and agreement in the collective choice of trade policies: implications for interstate disputes," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 199(1), pages 103-135, April.
    19. Rangan Gupta & Giray Gozgor & Huseyin Kaya & Ender Demir, 2019. "Effects of geopolitical risks on trade flows: evidence from the gravity model," Eurasian Economic Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 9(4), pages 515-530, December.
    20. Alex Dickson & Ian A MacKenzie & Petros G Sekeris, 2018. "The role of markets and preferences on resource conflicts," Working Papers 1819, University of Strathclyde Business School, Department of Economics.
    21. Sekeris, Petros G. & Siqueira, Kevin, 2024. "Conflict and returns to scale in production," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    22. Behrouz Sadeghi Amroabadi, 2022. "Analyzing the Asymmetric Cumulative Effects of Rentier State on Income Inequality in Mena Countries," Quarterly Journal of Applied Theories of Economics, Faculty of Economics, Management and Business, University of Tabriz, vol. 9(3), pages 113-146.
    23. Hasan, Md Didarul & Lahiri, Sajal, 2015. "A two-period model of natural resources and inter-country conflicts: Effects of trade sanctions," International Journal of Development and Conflict, Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics, vol. 5(2), pages 76-100.
    24. Yang‐Ming Chang & Shih‐Jye Wu, 2020. "Insecure Resources, Bilateral Trade, and Endogenous Predation: A Game‐Theoretic Analysis of Conflict and Trade," Southern Economic Journal, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 86(4), pages 1338-1371, April.
    25. Jonathan J Adams, 2017. "The Rise and Fall of Armies," Working Papers 001002, University of Florida, Department of Economics.
    26. Garfinkel, Michelle R. & Syropoulos, Constantinos & Zylkin, Thomas, 2022. "Prudence versus predation and the gains from trade," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    27. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2017. "Rules for Dividing a Disputed Resource in the Context of the Classical Liberal Argument for Peace," Working Papers 171805, University of California-Irvine, Department of Economics.
    28. Stergios Skaperdas, 2020. "The Decline of US Power and the Future of Conflict Management after COVID," Working Papers 192008, University of California-Irvine, Department of Economics.

  30. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Stergios Skaperdas & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2010. "Trade in the Shadow of Power," Working Papers 101105, University of California-Irvine, Department of Economics, revised Jan 2011.

    Cited by:

    1. Gyoung‐Gyu Choi & Jeong‐Yoo Kim, 2021. "Trade with enemy: Economic interdependence and stability under anarchy," Manchester School, University of Manchester, vol. 89(4), pages 353-366, July.
    2. Roberto Bonfatti & Kevin Hjortshøj O'Rourke, 2014. "Growth, Import Dependence and War," NBER Working Papers 20326, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

  31. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Stergios Skaperdas & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2009. "International Trade and Transnational Insecurity: How Comparative Advantage and Power are Jointly Determined," CESifo Working Paper Series 2680, CESifo.

    Cited by:

    1. Avinash Dixit, 2011. "International Trade, Foreign Direct Investment, and Security," Annual Review of Economics, Annual Reviews, vol. 3(1), pages 191-213, September.
    2. Mehlum, Halvor & Ove Moene, Karl, 2011. "Aggressive elites and vulnerable entrepreneurs - trust and cooperation in the shadow of conflict," Memorandum 16/2010, Oslo University, Department of Economics.
    3. Daron Acemoglu & Michael Golosov & Aleh Tsyvinski & Pierre Yared, 2011. "A Dynamic Theory of Resource Wars," Levine's Working Paper Archive 661465000000001171, David K. Levine.
    4. Michael Funke & Marc Gronwald, 2009. "A Convex Hull Approach to Counterfactual Analysis of Trade Openness and Growth," Quantitative Macroeconomics Working Papers 20906, Hamburg University, Department of Economics.
    5. Beqiraj, Elton & Fedeli, Silvia & Giuriato, Luisa, 2020. "Policy tolerance of economic crime? An empirical analysis of the effect of counterfeiting on Italian trade," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    6. Ansink, Erik, 2010. "Refuting two claims about virtual water trade," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 69(10), pages 2027-2032, August.
    7. Dixit, Avinash, 2015. "Governance, trade, and investment," Research in Economics, Elsevier, vol. 69(2), pages 166-179.
    8. Elton Beqiraj & Silvia Fedeli & Luisa Giuriato, 2019. "How do organized crime and counterfeit interact in Italian trading firms? An empirical analysis of their effects on trade," Working Papers in Public Economics 187, Department of Economics and Law, Sapienza University of Rome.

  32. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Stergios Skaperdas & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2008. "Globalization and Insecurity: Reviewing Some Basic Issues," Working Papers 080901, University of California-Irvine, Department of Economics.

    Cited by:

    1. Libman, Alexander Mikhailovich, 2009. "Эндогенные Границы И Распределение Власти В Федерациях И Международных Сообществах [ENDOGENOUS BOUNDARIES AND DISTRIBUTION OF POWER In the Federation]," MPRA Paper 16473, University Library of Munich, Germany.

  33. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Stergios Skaperdas & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2005. "Globalization and Domestic Conflict," CESifo Working Paper Series 1510, CESifo.

    Cited by:

    1. Bakaki Zorzeta, 2016. "Fossil Fuel Rents: Who Initiates International Crises?," Peace Economics, Peace Science, and Public Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 22(2), pages 173-190, April.
    2. Gonzalez, Francisco M. & Neary, Hugh M., 2008. "Prosperity without conflict," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 92(10-11), pages 2170-2181, October.
    3. Atallah, Samer, 2017. "Price shocks and political conflict," International Journal of Development and Conflict, Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics, vol. 7(2), pages 65-80.
    4. Anouk S. Rigterink, 2020. "Diamonds, Rebel’s and Farmer’s Best Friend: Impact of Variation in the Price of a Lootable, Labor-intensive Natural Resource on the Intensity of Violent Conflict," Journal of Conflict Resolution, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 64(1), pages 90-126, January.
    5. Caruso, Raul, 2011. "International Relative Prices and Civil Wars in Sub-Saharan Africa. Theory and Evidence over the period (1995-2006)," MPRA Paper 29761, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Tereza Nìmeèková & Arshad Hayat, 2022. "Does trade openness improve the quality of domestic institutions? Evidence from Africa," Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy, Institute of Economic Research, vol. 17(4), pages 881-908, December.
    7. Arghya Ghosh & Peter Robertson, 2012. "Trade and expropriation," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 50(1), pages 169-191, May.
    8. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Stergios Skaperdas & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2011. "Trade and Insecure Resources," Working Papers 111201, University of California-Irvine, Department of Economics, revised Sep 2013.
    9. Caleb Stroup & Benjamin Zissimos, 2017. "Pampered Bureaucracy, Political Stability, and Trade Integration," CESifo Working Paper Series 6371, CESifo.
    10. Maxime Menuet, 2024. "Natural Resources, Civil Conflicts, and Economic Growth," GREDEG Working Papers 2024-05, Groupe de REcherche en Droit, Economie, Gestion (GREDEG CNRS), Université Côte d'Azur, France.
    11. Vincenzo Bove & Leandro Elia & Petros G. Sekeris, 2013. "U.S. Security Strategy and the Gains from Bilateral Trade," Working Papers 1302, University of Namur, Department of Economics.
    12. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Stergios Skaperdas & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2009. "International Trade and Transnational Insecurity: How Comparative Advantage and Power are Jointly Determined," Working Papers 080921, University of California-Irvine, Department of Economics.
    13. Thierry Verdier, 2010. "Regional Integration, Fragility and Institution Building: An Analytical Framework Applied to the African Context," RSCAS Working Papers 2010/38, European University Institute.
    14. Reza Oladi & John Gilbert, 2015. "International Narcotics Trade, Foreign Aid, And Enforcement," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 53(3), pages 1630-1646, July.
    15. Zsolt Becsi and Sajal Lahiri, 2007. "Bilateral war in a multilateral world: carrots and sticks for conflict resolution," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 40(4), pages 1168-1187, November.
    16. Qureshi, Mahvash Saeed, 2013. "Trade and thy neighbor's war," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 178-195.
    17. Kamin, Katrin, 2022. "Bilateral trade and conflict heterogeneity: The impact of conflict on trade revisited," Kiel Working Papers 2222, Kiel Institute for the World Economy.
    18. Caleb Stroup & Ben Zissimos, 2010. "Pampered Bureaucracy and Trade Liberalization," Vanderbilt University Department of Economics Working Papers 1004, Vanderbilt University Department of Economics.
    19. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2015. "Trade Openness and the Settlement of Domestic Disputes in the Shadow of the Future," Working Papers 141508, University of California-Irvine, Department of Economics, revised Feb 2015.
    20. Libman, Alexander Mikhailovich, 2009. "Эндогенные Границы И Распределение Власти В Федерациях И Международных Сообществах [ENDOGENOUS BOUNDARIES AND DISTRIBUTION OF POWER In the Federation]," MPRA Paper 16473, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    21. Zissimos, Ben, 2017. "A theory of trade policy under dictatorship and democratization," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 85-101.
    22. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2015. "Trading with the Enemy," Working Papers 151603, University of California-Irvine, Department of Economics, revised Sep 2017.
    23. Raul Caruso & Jon Echevarria-Coco, 2023. "International prices and continuing conflict: Theory and evidence from sub-Saharan Africa (1980–2017)," Journal of Peace Research, Peace Research Institute Oslo, vol. 60(6), pages 889-905, November.
    24. Rigterink, Anouk S., 2011. "Diamonds and violence in Africa. Uncovering relationships and mechanisms," MPRA Paper 45235, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    25. Sajal Lahiri & Valerica Vlad, 2012. "Peace Dividends in a Trade-theoretic Model of Conflict," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 32(1), pages 737-745.
    26. Raul Caruso, 2012. "Differentials in property Rights in a two-sector economy," Revue d'économie politique, Dalloz, vol. 122(2), pages 257-278.
    27. Caruso Raul, 2011. "On the Nature of Peace Economics," Peace Economics, Peace Science, and Public Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 16(2), pages 1-13, January.
    28. Stauvermann Peter J., 2012. "Accumulation and Growth in the Shadow of Conflicts," Peace Economics, Peace Science, and Public Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 18(1), pages 1-30, April.
    29. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Stergios Skaperdas & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2010. "Trade in the Shadow of Power," Working Papers 101105, University of California-Irvine, Department of Economics, revised Jan 2011.
    30. Anderson, James E., 2015. "Terrorism, trade and public policy," Research in Economics, Elsevier, vol. 69(2), pages 180-190.
    31. Thierry Verdier, 2010. "Ouverture, conflits et capacité étatique : une perspective d’économie politique," L'Actualité Economique, Société Canadienne de Science Economique, vol. 86(4), pages 415-449.
    32. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Stergios Skaperdas, 2006. "Economics of Conflict: An Overview," Working Papers 050623, University of California-Irvine, Department of Economics, revised Sep 2006.
    33. Michelle Garfinkel & Stergios Skaperdas & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2012. "Trade and Insecure Resources: Implications for Welfare and Comparative Advantage," School of Economics Working Paper Series 2012-8, LeBow College of Business, Drexel University.
    34. Carlos Seiglie, 2016. "Openness of the economy, terms of trade, and arms," Southern Economic Journal, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 82(3), pages 748-759, January.
    35. Garfinkel, Michelle R. & Syropoulos, Constantinos & Yotov, Yoto V., 2020. "Arming in the global economy: The importance of trade with enemies and friends," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 123(C).
    36. Rangan Gupta & Giray Gozgor & Huseyin Kaya & Ender Demir, 2019. "Effects of geopolitical risks on trade flows: evidence from the gravity model," Eurasian Economic Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 9(4), pages 515-530, December.
    37. Sekeris, Petros G. & Siqueira, Kevin, 2024. "Conflict and returns to scale in production," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    38. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Stergios Skaperdas & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2008. "Globalization and Insecurity: Reviewing Some Basic Issues," Working Papers 080901, University of California-Irvine, Department of Economics.
    39. Yiyong Cai & David Newth, 2013. "Oil, Gas and Conflict: A Mathematical Model for the Resource Curse," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(6), pages 1-10, June.
    40. Yang‐Ming Chang & Shih‐Jye Wu, 2020. "Insecure Resources, Bilateral Trade, and Endogenous Predation: A Game‐Theoretic Analysis of Conflict and Trade," Southern Economic Journal, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 86(4), pages 1338-1371, April.
    41. Garfinkel, Michelle R. & Syropoulos, Constantinos & Zylkin, Thomas, 2022. "Prudence versus predation and the gains from trade," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).

  34. Elias Dinopoulos & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2004. "Globalization, Factor Endowments and Scale-Invariant Growth," DEGIT Conference Papers c009_009, DEGIT, Dynamics, Economic Growth, and International Trade.

    Cited by:

    1. Selin Sayek & Fuat Şener, 2006. "Outsourcing and Wage Inequality in a Dynamic Product Cycle Model," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 10(1), pages 1-19, February.
    2. Petsas, Iordanis, 2009. "Sustained Comparative Advantage and Semi-Endogenous Growth," MPRA Paper 14297, University Library of Munich, Germany.

  35. Anbarci, N. & Skaperdas, S. & Syropoulos, C., 2000. "Comparing Bargaining Solutions in the Shadow of Conflict: How Norms Against Threats Can Have Real Effects," Papers 00-01-19, California Irvine - School of Social Sciences.

    Cited by:

    1. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Michael McBride & Stergios Skaperdas, 2011. "Governance and Norms as Determinants of Arming," Working Papers 111203, University of California-Irvine, Department of Economics.
    2. Hoffmann, Magnus, 2007. "The Social Benefit of War," MPRA Paper 6196, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Stergios Skaperdas, 2006. "Bargaining Versus Fighting," Defence and Peace Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 17(6), pages 657-676.
    4. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2019. "Problems of commitment in arming and war: how insecurity and destruction matter," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 178(3), pages 349-369, March.
    5. Erik O. Kimbrough & Roman M. Sheremeta, 2012. "Why Can’t We Be Friends? Entitlements, bargaining, and conflict," Working Papers 12-16, Chapman University, Economic Science Institute.
    6. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2021. "Self-Enforcing Peace Agreements that Preserve the Status Quo," CESifo Working Paper Series 8858, CESifo.
    7. Häfner, Samuel, 2012. "Clausewitz on Auctions," Working papers 2012/12, Faculty of Business and Economics - University of Basel.
    8. Sekeris, Petros G., 2025. "Propaganda and conflict," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 569-585.
    9. Changxia Ke & Kai A. Konrad & Florian Morath, 2012. "Alliances in the Shadow of Conflict," CESifo Working Paper Series 4056, CESifo.
    10. J. Amegashie, 2011. "Incomplete property rights and overinvestment," Social Choice and Welfare, Springer;The Society for Social Choice and Welfare, vol. 37(1), pages 81-95, June.
    11. Ansink, Erik, 2011. "The Arctic scramble: Introducing claims in a contest model," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 27(4), pages 693-707.
    12. Elias Dinopoulos & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2007. "Rent Protection as a Barrier to Innovation and Growth," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 32(2), pages 309-332, August.
    13. Mehrdad Vahabi, 2012. "Political Economy of Conflict Foreword," Revue d'économie politique, Dalloz, vol. 122(2), pages 153-169.
    14. Mario Chacon & James A. Robinson & Ragnar Torvik, 2006. "When is Democracy an Equilibrium?: Theory and Evidence from Colombia's "La Violencia"," NBER Working Papers 12789, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    15. Baier, Alexandra & Seelos, Sophia & Rittmannsberger, Thomas, 2024. "Peace in an unequal world? Experimental evidence on the relationship between inequality and conflict in a guns-vs-butter setting," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 74-87.
    16. Elisabeth Gugl & Justin Leroux, 2009. "Share the Gain, Share the Pain? Almost Transferable Utility, Changes in Production Possibilities, and Bargaining Solutions," Cahiers de recherche 0938, CIRPEE.
    17. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Stergios Skaperdas & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2011. "Trade and Insecure Resources," Working Papers 111201, University of California-Irvine, Department of Economics, revised Sep 2013.
    18. Erik O Kimbrough & Roman M Sheremeta, 2014. "Why can’t we be friends? Entitlements and the costs of conflict," Working Papers 14-01, Chapman University, Economic Science Institute.
    19. Stergios Skaperdas & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2002. "Insecure Property and the Efficiency of Exchange," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 112(476), pages 133-146, January.
    20. Joan Esteban & József Sákovics, 2008. "A Theory of Agreements in the Shadow of Conflict: The Genesis of Bargaining Power," Theory and Decision, Springer, vol. 65(3), pages 227-252, November.
    21. Samir Amine & Sylvain Baumann & Pedro Lages Dos Santos, 2018. "Bargaining Solutions and Public Policies in Matching Models," Economic Studies journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 4, pages 3-14.
    22. Maxime Menuet & Petros G. Sekeris, 2022. "Engaging in Wars of Attrition," Annals of Economics and Statistics, GENES, issue 147, pages 79-100.
    23. Hoffmann, Magnus & Rota-Graziosi, Grégoire, 2012. "Endogenous timing in general rent-seeking and conflict models," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 75(1), pages 168-184.
    24. Lana Friesen & Ian A. MacKenzie & Mai Phuong Nguyen, 2022. "Initially contestable property rights and Coase: evidence from the lab," Discussion Papers Series 656, School of Economics, University of Queensland, Australia.
    25. Kumar, Vikas, 2011. "Negotiating constitutions for political unions," International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 31(1), pages 58-76, March.
    26. Zachary Schaller & Stergios Skaperdas, 2019. "Bargaining and Conflict with Up-Front Investments: How Power Asymmetries Matter," CESifo Working Paper Series 8030, CESifo.
    27. Helmut Bester & Kai A. Konrad, 2005. "Easy Targets and the Timing of Conflict," Journal of Theoretical Politics, , vol. 17(2), pages 199-215, April.
    28. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Stergios Skaperdas & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2009. "International Trade and Transnational Insecurity: How Comparative Advantage and Power are Jointly Determined," Working Papers 080921, University of California-Irvine, Department of Economics.
    29. Stergios Skaperdas & Samarth Vaidya, 2025. "Guns, Lawyers, and Markets: On Economic and Political Consequences of Costly Conflict," CESifo Working Paper Series 12135, CESifo.
    30. Samir AMINE, 2017. "Job complexity and wage bargaining," Theoretical and Applied Economics, Asociatia Generala a Economistilor din Romania / Editura Economica, vol. 0(1(610), S), pages 189-196, Spring.
    31. Alex Robson & Stergios Skaperdas, 2008. "Costly enforcement of property rights and the Coase theorem," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 36(1), pages 109-128, July.
    32. Luis Corchón & Matthias Dahm, 2010. "Foundations for contest success functions," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 43(1), pages 81-98, April.
    33. Ian A. MacKenzie & Markus Ohndorf, 2012. "Restricted Coasean Bargaining," CER-ETH Economics working paper series 12/156, CER-ETH - Center of Economic Research (CER-ETH) at ETH Zurich.
    34. Huseyin Yildirim, 2010. "Distribution of surplus in sequential bargaining with endogenous recognition," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 142(1), pages 41-57, January.
    35. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2015. "Trade Openness and the Settlement of Domestic Disputes in the Shadow of the Future," Working Papers 141508, University of California-Irvine, Department of Economics, revised Feb 2015.
    36. Garfinkel, Michelle R. & Syropoulos, Constantinos, 2020. "Inequality and conflict: Burning resources to support peace," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    37. Adib Bagh & Josh Ederington, 2024. "Equity‐efficiency tradeoffs in international bargaining," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 62(2), pages 782-804, April.
    38. Emin Karagözoğlu & Shiran Rachmilevitch, 2021. "Costly Preparations in Bargaining," Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 123(2), pages 532-557, April.
    39. Héctor Galindo Silva, 2007. "Polarización económica y emergencia de confilctos violentos internos un estudio empírico," Documentos de Economía 4449, Universidad Javeriana - Bogotá.
    40. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2022. "International Trade and Stable Resolutions of Resource Disputes," CESifo Working Paper Series 10040, CESifo.
    41. Mürüvvet Büyükboyacı & Emin Karagözoğlu & Serkan Küçükşenel, 2025. "Productive and Unproductive Effort Choices in Groups and Sharing: An Experimental Study," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 46(4), pages 2678-2687, June.
    42. Richard Barrett & Somnath Sen, 2009. "Rational Defence: War and Peace in South Asia," Discussion Papers 09-11, Department of Economics, University of Birmingham.
    43. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2015. "Trading with the Enemy," Working Papers 151603, University of California-Irvine, Department of Economics, revised Sep 2017.
    44. Serhat Doğan & Emin Karagözoğlu & Kerim Keskin & Hüseyin Çağrı Sağlam, 2023. "Titans that Clash and a State that Buffers," Journal of Conflict Resolution, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 67(2-3), pages 210-234, February.
    45. Maxime Menuet & Petros G. Sekeris, 2021. "Overconfidence and conflict," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 59(4), pages 1483-1499, October.
    46. Schwarz Mordechai E., 2012. "Subgame Perfect Plea Bargaining in Biform Judicial Contests," Review of Law & Economics, De Gruyter, vol. 8(1), pages 297-330, September.
    47. Stergios Skaperdas, 2008. "An economic approach to analyzing civil wars," Economics of Governance, Springer, vol. 9(1), pages 25-44, January.
    48. Indranil Dutta & Paul Madden & Ajit Mishra, 2014. "Group Inequality and Conflict," Manchester School, University of Manchester, vol. 82(3), pages 257-283, June.
    49. Michael McBride & Gary Milante & Stergios Skaperdas, 2009. "Peace and War with Endogenous State Capacity," Working Papers 091002, University of California-Irvine, Department of Economics.
    50. Ansink, Erik & Weikard, Hans-Peter, 2009. "Contested water rights," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 25(2), pages 247-260, June.
    51. József Sákovics & Joan-Maria Esteban, 2015. "A Theory of Agreements in the Shadow of Conflict," Working Papers 255, Barcelona School of Economics.
    52. Parashari, Gopal Sharan & Kumar, Vimal, 2020. "Destruction and settlement norms as determinants of conflict: An evolutionary perspective," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    53. Nejat Anbarci, 2008. "Relative Responsiveness of Bargaining Solutions to Changes in Status-quo Payoffs," Atlantic Economic Journal, Springer;International Atlantic Economic Society, vol. 36(3), pages 293-299, September.
    54. Erik O. Kimbrough & Roman M. Sheremeta & Timothy W. Shields, 2013. "When Parity Promotes Peace: Resolving Conflict Between Asymmetric Agents," Working Papers 13-33, Chapman University, Economic Science Institute.
    55. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2025. "Trade Interdependence, Arming and the Choice Between War and Peace," CESifo Working Paper Series 11802, CESifo.
    56. Shiran Rachmilevitch, 2022. "Pre-bargaining Investment Implies a Pareto Ranking of Bargaining Solutions," Group Decision and Negotiation, Springer, vol. 31(4), pages 769-787, August.
    57. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2019. "On Trade and the Stability of (Armed) Peace," Working Papers 181910, University of California-Irvine, Department of Economics.
    58. Konrad, Kai A., 2007. "Strategy in contests: an introduction [Strategie in Turnieren – eine Einführung]," Discussion Papers, Research Unit: Market Processes and Governance SP II 2007-01, WZB Berlin Social Science Center.
    59. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Stergios Skaperdas, 2006. "Economics of Conflict: An Overview," Working Papers 050623, University of California-Irvine, Department of Economics, revised Sep 2006.
    60. Michelle Garfinkel & Stergios Skaperdas & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2012. "Trade and Insecure Resources: Implications for Welfare and Comparative Advantage," School of Economics Working Paper Series 2012-8, LeBow College of Business, Drexel University.
    61. Santiago Sánchez‐Pagés, 2009. "Conflict as a Part of the Bargaining Process," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 119(539), pages 1189-1207, July.
    62. Garfinkel, Michelle R. & Syropoulos, Constantinos & Yotov, Yoto V., 2020. "Arming in the global economy: The importance of trade with enemies and friends," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 123(C).
    63. Antsygina, Anastasia & Kurmangaliyeva, Madina, 2022. "Settlements under unequal access to justice," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 237-268.
    64. Mario Chac�n & James A. Robinson & Ragnar Torvik, 2006. "When is Democracy an Equilibrium?: Theory and Evidence from Colombia�s La Violencia," HiCN Working Papers 21, Households in Conflict Network.
    65. Constantinos Syropoulos & Thomas Zylkin, 2015. "The Problem of Peace: A Story of Corruption, Destruction, and Rebellion," School of Economics Working Paper Series 2015-5, LeBow College of Business, Drexel University.
    66. Santiago Sanchez-Pages, 2004. "Conflict as a Part of the Bargaining Process: Theory and Empirical Evidence," Edinburgh School of Economics Discussion Paper Series 129, Edinburgh School of Economics, University of Edinburgh.
    67. Michelle R. Garfinkel, 2010. "Political Institutions and War Initiation: The Democratic Peace Hypothesis Revisited," Working Papers 101107, University of California-Irvine, Department of Economics.
    68. Emin Karagözoğlu & Kerim Keskin, 2015. "A Tale of Two Bargaining Solutions," Games, MDPI, vol. 6(2), pages 1-14, June.
    69. Smith, Adam C. & Houser, Daniel & Leeson, Peter T. & Ostad, Ramin, 2014. "The costs of conflict," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 61-71.
    70. Azam, Jean-Paul, 2003. "Beyond the Good and the Evil: Anarchy, Commitment, and Peace," IDEI Working Papers 195, Institut d'Économie Industrielle (IDEI), Toulouse.
    71. Kimbrough, Erik & Sheremeta, Roman, 2013. "Side-Payments and the Costs of Conflict," MPRA Paper 46808, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    72. Antonis Adam & Petros G. Sekeris, 2010. "Self-Containment: Achieving Peace in Anarchic Settings," Working Papers 1014, University of Namur, Department of Economics.
    73. Mehrdad Vahabi, 2012. "Avant-Propos," Revue d'économie politique, Dalloz, vol. 122(2), pages 135-151.
    74. Konrad, Kai A., 2024. "Dominance and technology war," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    75. Kurt Annen, 2009. "Efficiency out of disorder: Contested ownership in incomplete contracts," RAND Journal of Economics, RAND Corporation, vol. 40(4), pages 597-610, December.
    76. Herbst, Luisa & Konrad, Kai A. & Morath, Florian, 2017. "Balance of power and the propensity of conflict," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 168-184.
    77. Santiago Sanchez-Pages, 2003. "The use of conflict as a bargaining tool against unsophisticated opponents," Edinburgh School of Economics Discussion Paper Series 99, Edinburgh School of Economics, University of Edinburgh.
    78. Erik O. Kimbrough & Roman Sheremeta, 2010. "Make Him an Offer He Can’t Refuse: Avoiding Conflicts through Side Payments," Working Papers 10-23, Chapman University, Economic Science Institute.
    79. Andrea Canidio & Joan-Maria Esteban, 2018. "Benevolent Mediation in the Shadow of Conflict," Working Papers 1027, Barcelona School of Economics.
    80. Garfinkel, Michelle R. & Syropoulos, Constantinos & Zylkin, Thomas, 2022. "Prudence versus predation and the gains from trade," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    81. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2017. "Rules for Dividing a Disputed Resource in the Context of the Classical Liberal Argument for Peace," Working Papers 171805, University of California-Irvine, Department of Economics.

  36. Skaperdas, S. & Syropoulos, C., 2000. "Guns, Butter, and Openness: On The Relationship Between Security and Trade," Papers 00-01-23, California Irvine - School of Social Sciences.

    Cited by:

    1. Mehlum, Halvor & Ove Moene, Karl, 2011. "Aggressive elites and vulnerable entrepreneurs - trust and cooperation in the shadow of conflict," Memorandum 16/2010, Oslo University, Department of Economics.
    2. Zsombor Z. M'eder & Carsten K. W. de Dreu & Jorg Gross, 2022. "Equilibria of Attacker-Defender Games," Papers 2202.10072, arXiv.org, revised May 2023.
    3. Caselli, Francesco & Morelli, Massimo & Rohner, Dominic, 2013. "The Geography of Inter-State Resource Wars," CEPR Discussion Papers 9440, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    4. Davide Infante & Janna Smirnova, 2010. "Market Failures within Poor Institutions: The Effects of Bureaucrats’ Rent-seeking Activity," Chapters, in: Neri Salvadori (ed.), Institutional and Social Dynamics of Growth and Distribution, chapter 5, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    5. Gyoung‐Gyu Choi & Jeong‐Yoo Kim, 2021. "Trade with enemy: Economic interdependence and stability under anarchy," Manchester School, University of Manchester, vol. 89(4), pages 353-366, July.
    6. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Stergios Skaperdas & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2011. "Trade and Insecure Resources," Working Papers 111201, University of California-Irvine, Department of Economics, revised Sep 2013.
    7. Stergios Skaperdas & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2002. "Insecure Property and the Efficiency of Exchange," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 112(476), pages 133-146, January.
    8. Corchón, Luis C. & Yildizparlak, Anil, 2011. "Give peace a chance: the effect of incomplete and imperfect information on mediation," UC3M Working papers. Economics we1114, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Departamento de Economía.
    9. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Stergios Skaperdas & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2005. "Globalization and Domestic Conflict," International Trade 0507005, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    10. Bos, Dieter & Kolmar, Martin, 2003. "Anarchy, efficiency, and redistribution," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 87(11), pages 2431-2457, October.
    11. Konrad, Kai A., 2001. "Investment in the absence of property rights: the role of incumbency advantages [Investitionsanreize bei unvollständigen Eigentumsrechten: die Rolle von Asymmetrien in Aneignungskonflikten]," Discussion Papers, Research Unit: Market Processes and Governance FS IV 01-18, WZB Berlin Social Science Center.
    12. Vincenzo Bove & Leandro Elia & Petros G. Sekeris, 2013. "U.S. Security Strategy and the Gains from Bilateral Trade," Working Papers 1302, University of Namur, Department of Economics.
    13. Lan, Xiaohuan & Li, Ben, 2011. "Nationalism and international trade: theory and evidence," MPRA Paper 36412, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 03 Feb 2012.
    14. Hausken, Kjell & Knutsen, John F., 2010. "An enabling mechanism for the creation, adjustment, and dissolution of states and governmental units," Economics Discussion Papers 2010-6, Kiel Institute for the World Economy.
    15. James E. Anderson & Douglas Marcouiller, S.J., 1997. "Anarchy and Autarky: Endogenous Predation as a Barrier to Trade," Boston College Working Papers in Economics 383, Boston College Department of Economics, revised 01 Oct 2001.
    16. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Stergios Skaperdas & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2009. "International Trade and Transnational Insecurity: How Comparative Advantage and Power are Jointly Determined," Working Papers 080921, University of California-Irvine, Department of Economics.
    17. Martin C. McGuire, 2020. "Trade and the predatory state: Ricardian exchange with armed competition for resources—a diagrammatic exposition," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 182(3), pages 459-494, March.
    18. Zsolt Becsi and Sajal Lahiri, 2007. "Bilateral war in a multilateral world: carrots and sticks for conflict resolution," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 40(4), pages 1168-1187, November.
    19. Dalgaard, Carl-Johan & Olsson, Ola, 2007. "Why Are Market Economies Politically Stable? A Theory of Capitalist Cohesion," Working Papers in Economics 280, University of Gothenburg, Department of Economics.
    20. Dominic Rohner, 2008. "Reputation, Group Structure and Social Tensions," HiCN Working Papers 40, Households in Conflict Network.
    21. Nitsch, Volker & Schumacher, Dieter, 2004. "Terrorism and international trade: an empirical investigation," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 20(2), pages 423-433, June.
    22. Max Blouin, 2009. "The Economics," Cahiers de recherche 0920, CIRPEE.
    23. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2022. "International Trade and Stable Resolutions of Resource Disputes," CESifo Working Paper Series 10040, CESifo.
    24. Yang-Ming Chang & Manaf Sellak, 2019. "A game-theoretic analysis of international trade and political conflict over external territories," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 179(3), pages 209-228, June.
    25. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2015. "Trading with the Enemy," Working Papers 151603, University of California-Irvine, Department of Economics, revised Sep 2017.
    26. Raul Caruso & Jon Echevarria-Coco, 2023. "International prices and continuing conflict: Theory and evidence from sub-Saharan Africa (1980–2017)," Journal of Peace Research, Peace Research Institute Oslo, vol. 60(6), pages 889-905, November.
    27. Corchón, Luis C. & Yıldızparlak, Anıl, 2013. "Give peace a chance: The effect of ownership and asymmetric information on peace," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 116-126.
    28. Knill, April & Lee, Bong-Soo & Mauck, Nathan, 2012. "Bilateral political relations and sovereign wealth fund investment," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 18(1), pages 108-123.
    29. Hadjiyiannis, Costas & Heracleous, Maria S. & Tabakis, Chrysostomos, 2016. "Regionalism and conflict: Peace creation and peace diversion," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 141-159.
    30. Sajal Lahiri & Valerica Vlad, 2012. "Peace Dividends in a Trade-theoretic Model of Conflict," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 32(1), pages 737-745.
    31. Galiani, Sebastian & Paz y Miño, Jose Manuel & Torrens, Gustavo, 2025. "Geopolitics and international trade infrastructure deterrence," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    32. Adamson, Jordan, 2025. "Trade and the rise of ancient Greek city-states," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    33. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Stergios Skaperdas & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2010. "Trade in the Shadow of Power," Working Papers 101105, University of California-Irvine, Department of Economics, revised Jan 2011.
    34. Felbermayr, Gabriel & Morgan, T. Clifton & Syropoulos, Constantinos & Yotov, Yoto V., 2021. "Understanding economic sanctions: Interdisciplinary perspectives on theory and evidence," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    35. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2019. "On Trade and the Stability of (Armed) Peace," Working Papers 181910, University of California-Irvine, Department of Economics.
    36. Konrad, Kai A., 2007. "Strategy in contests: an introduction [Strategie in Turnieren – eine Einführung]," Discussion Papers, Research Unit: Market Processes and Governance SP II 2007-01, WZB Berlin Social Science Center.
    37. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Stergios Skaperdas, 2006. "Economics of Conflict: An Overview," Working Papers 050623, University of California-Irvine, Department of Economics, revised Sep 2006.
    38. Carl-Johan Dalgaard & Ola Olsson, 2009. "Why are Rich Countries more Politically Cohesive?," Discussion Papers 09-23, University of Copenhagen. Department of Economics.
    39. Carlos Seiglie, 2016. "Openness of the economy, terms of trade, and arms," Southern Economic Journal, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 82(3), pages 748-759, January.
    40. Garfinkel, Michelle R. & Syropoulos, Constantinos & Yotov, Yoto V., 2020. "Arming in the global economy: The importance of trade with enemies and friends," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 123(C).
    41. Seitz, Michael & Tarasov, Alexander & Zakharenko, Roman, 2015. "Trade costs, conflicts, and defense spending," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 95(2), pages 305-318.
    42. Christodoulos Stefanadis, 2020. "Social conflict, property rights, and the capital–labor split," Journal of Theoretical Politics, , vol. 32(4), pages 582-604, October.
    43. Timothy Mathews & Shane Sanders, 2019. "Strategic and experimental analyses of conflict and terrorism," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 179(3), pages 169-174, June.
    44. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Stergios Skaperdas & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2008. "Globalization and Insecurity: Reviewing Some Basic Issues," Working Papers 080901, University of California-Irvine, Department of Economics.
    45. Ben Li & Penglong Zhang, 2016. "International Geopolitics," Boston College Working Papers in Economics 909, Boston College Department of Economics, revised 06 Feb 2017.
    46. Yang‐Ming Chang & Shih‐Jye Wu, 2020. "Insecure Resources, Bilateral Trade, and Endogenous Predation: A Game‐Theoretic Analysis of Conflict and Trade," Southern Economic Journal, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 86(4), pages 1338-1371, April.
    47. James E. Anderson, 2008. "Commercial Policy in a Predatory World," Boston College Working Papers in Economics 703, Boston College Department of Economics.
    48. Stergios Skaperdas, 2003. "Restraining the Genuine Homo Economicus: Why the Economy Cannot Be Divorced from Its Governance," Economics and Politics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 15(2), pages 135-162, July.
    49. Garfinkel, Michelle R. & Syropoulos, Constantinos & Zylkin, Thomas, 2022. "Prudence versus predation and the gains from trade," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    50. L. Lambertini, 2006. "Is America Unrivaled? A Repeated Game Analysis," Working Papers 563, Dipartimento Scienze Economiche, Universita' di Bologna.
    51. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2017. "Rules for Dividing a Disputed Resource in the Context of the Classical Liberal Argument for Peace," Working Papers 171805, University of California-Irvine, Department of Economics.
    52. Pavel Yakovlev & Brandon Spleen, 2022. "Make concentrated trade not war?," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 26(2), pages 661-686, May.
    53. Stergios Skaperdas, 2020. "The Decline of US Power and the Future of Conflict Management after COVID," Working Papers 192008, University of California-Irvine, Department of Economics.

  37. Anbarci, N. & Skaperdas, S. & Syropoulos, C., 1999. ""Do Norms Against Threats have Real Effects? Comparing Bargaining Solutions in the Shadow of Conflict"," Papers 98-99-11, California Irvine - School of Social Sciences.

    Cited by:

    1. P. Fortunato, 2001. "Cyclical Strikes and Human Capital Accumulation under Asymmetric Information," Working Papers 419, Dipartimento Scienze Economiche, Universita' di Bologna.

  38. Skaperdas, S. & Syropoulos, C., 1998. "Complementarity in Contests," Papers 97-98-21, California Irvine - School of Social Sciences.

    Cited by:

    1. Gyoung‐Gyu Choi & Jeong‐Yoo Kim, 2021. "Trade with enemy: Economic interdependence and stability under anarchy," Manchester School, University of Manchester, vol. 89(4), pages 353-366, July.
    2. Alex Robson, 2005. "Multi-Item Contests," ANU Working Papers in Economics and Econometrics 2005-446, Australian National University, College of Business and Economics, School of Economics.
    3. Alex Dickson & Ian A. MacKenzie & Petros G. Sekeris, 2022. "The role of markets on resource conflicts," Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 124(3), pages 677-708, July.
    4. Hoffmann, Magnus & Rota Graziosi, Gregoire, 2010. "Endogenous Timing in General Rent-Seeking and Conflict Models," MPRA Paper 24084, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Maria Arbatskaya & Hugo Mialon, 2010. "Multi-activity contests," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 43(1), pages 23-43, April.
    6. Jean-Pierre Tranchant, 2005. "Cooperation Breakdowns under Incomplete Property Rights," Public Economics 0506006, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Cohen, Chen & Darioshi, Roy & Nitzan, Shmuel, 2024. "Think twice before attacking: Effort, restraint, and sanctions in war conflicts," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    8. Sekeris, Petros G. & Siqueira, Kevin, 2024. "Conflict and returns to scale in production," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    9. Choi Gyoung-Gyu, 2020. "Guns and Butter: Stability and Robustness," Asian Journal of Law and Economics, De Gruyter, vol. 11(1), pages 1-8, April.

  39. Bond, Eric W & Syropoulos, Costas & Winters, L. Alan, 1996. "Deepening of Regional Integration and Multilateral Trade Agreements," CEPR Discussion Papers 1317, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.

    Cited by:

    1. Estevadeordal, Antoni & Shearer, Matthew & Suominen, Kati, 2009. "Market Access Provisions in Regional Trade Agreement," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 2524, Inter-American Development Bank.
    2. Mohammad Amin, 2004. "Time Inconsistency of Trade Policy and Multilateralism," International Trade 0402002, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Yu-Ter Wang & Bih-Jane Liu & Pan-Long Tsai, 2004. "Trade Policy and Economic Integration in a Cournot Duopoly Model," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 43(3), pages 239-251.
    4. Siu‐kee Wong, 2006. "The adjustment of external tariffs in the Kemp‐Wan‐Grinols compensation scheme," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 39(2), pages 544-563, May.
    5. Benchekroun Hassan & Yildiz Halis Murat, 2011. "Free Trade, Autarky and the Sustainability of an International Environmental Agreement," The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 11(1), pages 1-30, January.
    6. Furusawa, Taiji & Konishi, Hideo, 2007. "Free trade networks," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 72(2), pages 310-335, July.
    7. Bagwell,Kyle & Bown,Chad P. & Staiger,Robert W. & Bagwell,Kyle & Bown,Chad P. & Staiger,Robert W., 2015. "Is the WTO passe ?," Policy Research Working Paper Series 7304, The World Bank.
    8. Ms. Giorgia Albertin, 2008. "Regionalism or Multilateralism? A Political Economy Choice," IMF Working Papers 2008/065, International Monetary Fund.
    9. Winters, L Alan & Bond, Eric W & Syropoulos, Costas, 2000. "Deepening of Regional Integration and Multilateral Trade Agreements," CEPR Discussion Papers 2480, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    10. Ferrara, Ida & Missios, Paul & Murat Yildiz, Halis, 2009. "Trading rules and the environment: Does equal treatment lead to a cleaner world?," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 58(2), pages 206-225, September.
    11. Nken, Moïse & Yildiz, Halis Murat, 2017. "Implications of multilateral tariff bindings on the formation of preferential trade agreements and quest for global free trade," MPRA Paper 83209, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    12. Waschik, Robert, 2009. "The effects of free trade areas on non-members: Modelling Kemp-Vanek admissibility," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 31(5), pages 648-663, September.
    13. Ben Zissimos, 2006. "The GATT and Gradualism," Vanderbilt University Department of Economics Working Papers 0619, Vanderbilt University Department of Economics.
    14. Demet Yilmazkuday & Hakan Yilmazkuday, 2014. "Bilateral versus Multilateral Free Trade Agreements: A Welfare Analysis," Working Papers 1401, Florida International University, Department of Economics.
    15. Bandyopadhyay, Subhayu & Takashima, Ryo, 2005. "Trade Policy and Illegal Immigration," IZA Discussion Papers 1568, IZA Network @ LISER.
    16. Ornelas, Emanuel, 2008. "Feasible multilateralism and the effects of regionalism," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 74(1), pages 202-224, January.
    17. Kyle Bagwell & Robert W. Staiger, 1997. "Regionalism and Multilateral Tariff Cooperation," NBER Working Papers 5921, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    18. Francisco Javier Maza Ávila & Anny Del Mar Ag�mez Arias & Juan Carlos Vergara Schmalbach, 2013. "La integración regional en américa latina y su impacto en el sector agrícola," Revista Saber, Ciencia y Libertad, Universidad Libre - Sede Cartagena, vol. 8(1), pages 131-140.
    19. Caroline Freund, 2010. "Third‐country Effects of Regional Trade Agreements," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(11), pages 1589-1605, November.
    20. Kyle Bagwell & Robert W. Staiger, 2000. "GATT-Think," NBER Working Papers 8005, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    21. Takaaki Aoki, 2008. "Some aspects on regional integration, comparative advantage and consumer's diversity," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 40(18), pages 2361-2368.
    22. Tabakis Chrysostomos, 2010. "Customs Unions and Special Protection," The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 10(1), pages 1-40, December.
    23. Preuße, Heinz Gert, 1997. "Regionalisation in a global economy some lessons from the European experience," Tübinger Diskussionsbeiträge 120, University of Tübingen, School of Business and Economics.
    24. Costas Hadjiyiannis, 2004. "Common markets and trade liberalization," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 37(2), pages 484-508, May.
    25. Christian Soegaard, 2014. "An Oligopolistic Theory of Regional Trade Agreements," ERSA conference papers ersa14p598, European Regional Science Association.
    26. Maggi, Giovanni, 2014. "International Trade Agreements," Handbook of International Economics, in: Gopinath, G. & Helpman, . & Rogoff, K. (ed.), Handbook of International Economics, edition 1, volume 4, chapter 0, pages 317-390, Elsevier.
    27. Ben Zissimos, 2011. "Why are Trade Agreements Regional?," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 19(1), pages 32-45, February.
    28. Paul Missios & Halis Murat Yildiz, 2017. "Do South–South preferential trade agreements undermine the prospects for multilateral free trade?," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 50(1), pages 111-161, February.
    29. Saggi, Kamal & Yildiz, Halis Murat, 2005. "Welfare effects of preferential trade agreements under optimal tariffs," MPRA Paper 17562, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    30. Kyle Bagwell & Robert W. Staiger, 1997. "An Economic Theory of GATT," NBER Working Papers 6049, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    31. Bohara, Alok K. & Gawande, Kishore & Sanguinetti, Pablo, 2004. "Trade diversion and declining tariffs: evidence from Mercosur," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 64(1), pages 65-88, October.
    32. Wisarut Suwanprasert, 2020. "The role of the most favored nation principle of the GATT/WTO in the New Trade model," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(3), pages 760-798, August.
    33. Emanuel Ornelas, 2024. "Political Competition and the Strategic Adoption of Free Trade Agreements," CESifo Working Paper Series 11403, CESifo.
    34. Burfisher, Mary E. & Robinson, Sherman & Thierfelder, Karen, 2004. "Regionalism: old and new, theory and practice," MTID discussion papers 65, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    35. Ederington, Josh & McCalman, Phillip, 2003. "Discriminatory tariffs and international negotiations," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 61(2), pages 397-424, December.
    36. Staiger, Robert & Bagwell, Kyle & Bown, Chad, 2015. "Is the WTO Passé?," CEPR Discussion Papers 10672, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    37. Saggi, Kamal, 2009. "The MFN clause, welfare, and multilateral cooperation between countries of unequal size," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 88(1), pages 132-143, January.
    38. Nuno Limão, 2002. "Are Preferential Trade Agreements with Non-trade Objectives a Stumbling Bloc for Multilateral Liberalization?," International Trade 0206001, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    39. Constantinos Syropoulos, 2002. "On Tariff Preferences And Delegation Decisions In Customs Unions: A Heckscher--Ohlin Approach," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 112(481), pages 625-648, July.
    40. Christian Soegaard, 2011. "The Self-enforceability of Trade Agreements in the Presence of Trade Costs," Discussion Papers 11/26, University of Nottingham, GEP.
    41. Baldwin, Richard, 2008. "Big-Think Regionalism: a Critical Survey," CEPR Discussion Papers 6874, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    42. Yoshitomo Ogawa, 2007. "The structure of optimal tariff rates in a large country with market power," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 33(2), pages 271-283, November.
    43. Bond,Eric W., 1997. "Transportation infrastructure investments and regional trade liberalization," Policy Research Working Paper Series 1851, The World Bank.
    44. Bond, Eric W. & Riezman, Raymond G. & Syropoulos, Constantinos, 2004. "A strategic and welfare theoretic analysis of free trade areas," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 64(1), pages 1-27, October.
    45. Rodney D. Ludema, 1998. "On the Value of Preferential Trade Agreements in Multilateral Negotiations," International Trade 9802003, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    46. Saggi, Kamal & Yildiz, Halis Murat, 2010. "Bilateralism, multilateralism, and the quest for global free trade," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 81(1), pages 26-37, May.
    47. Emanuel Ornelas, 2007. "Exchanging market access at the outsiders' expense: the case of customs unions," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 40(1), pages 207-224, February.
    48. Saggi, Kamal & Sengul, Faruk & Yildiz, Halis Murat, 2007. "Sustaining multilateral cooperation among asymmetric countries: Does MFN help?," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 16(4), pages 543-562.
    49. Antoni Estevadeordal & Kati Suominen, 2008. "Sequencing Regional Trade Integration and Cooperation Agreements," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(1), pages 112-140, January.
    50. Syropoulos, Constantinos, 2003. "Rules for the disposition of tariff revenues and the determination of common external tariffs in customs unions," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 60(2), pages 387-416, August.
    51. Chrysostomos Tabakis, 2015. "Free-trade areas and special protection," The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(8), pages 1054-1076, December.
    52. Burfisher, Mary E. & Robinson, Sherman & Thierfelder, Karen, 2004. "Regionalism: Old And New, Theory And Practice," MTID Discussion Papers 16137, CGIAR, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    53. Caroline L. Freund, 1998. "Multilateralism and the endogenous formation of PTAs," International Finance Discussion Papers 614, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    54. Grether, Jean-Marie & Olarreaga, Marcelo, 1998. "Preferential and non-preferential trade flows in world trade," WTO Staff Working Papers ERAD-98-10, World Trade Organization (WTO), Economic Research and Statistics Division.
    55. Gonzalez–Mellado, Aida, 2006. "Assessment of Poverty Impacts of Trade Liberalization by Integration of Household Analysis in CGE Models: Possibilities and Perspectives," Conference papers 331521, Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Global Trade Analysis Project.
    56. Kjetil Bjorvatn & Nicola Daniele Coniglio & Hiroshi Kurata, 2016. "Strategic Regional Integration," SERIES 07-2016, Dipartimento di Economia e Finanza - Università degli Studi di Bari "Aldo Moro", revised Nov 2016.
    57. Satya P. Das & Subhadip Ghosh, 2006. "Endogenous trading bloc formation in a North‐South global economy," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 39(3), pages 809-830, August.

  40. Skaperdas, S. & Syropoulos, C., 1996. "Insecure Properties and the Stability of Exchange," Papers 95-96-8, California Irvine - School of Social Sciences.

    Cited by:

    1. James E. Anderson & Douglas Marcouiller, 1997. "Trade and Security,I: Anarchy," NBER Working Papers 6223, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    2. Helmut Bester & Karl Warneryd, "undated". "Conflict Resolution under Asymmetric Information," Papers 006, Departmental Working Papers.
    3. James E. Anderson & Douglas Marcouiller, S.J., 1997. "Anarchy and Autarky: Endogenous Predation as a Barrier to Trade," Boston College Working Papers in Economics 383, Boston College Department of Economics, revised 01 Oct 2001.
    4. James E. Anderson, 1999. "Why Do Nations Trade (So Little)?," Boston College Working Papers in Economics 428, Boston College Department of Economics.
    5. Bester, Helmut & Wärneryd, Karl, 2006. "Conflict and the Social Contract," Discussion Paper Series of SFB/TR 15 Governance and the Efficiency of Economic Systems 94, Free University of Berlin, Humboldt University of Berlin, University of Bonn, University of Mannheim, University of Munich.

  41. Stergios Skaperdas & Constantinos Syropoulos, 1995. "Competing for Claims to Property," CESifo Working Paper Series 85, CESifo.

    Cited by:

    1. Raghuram G. Rajan & Luigi Zingales, 1999. "The Tyranny of Inequality," CRSP working papers 423, Center for Research in Security Prices, Graduate School of Business, University of Chicago.

  42. Bond, E.W. & Syropoulos, C., 1993. "Trading Blocs and the Sustainability of Inte-regional Cooperation," Papers 5-93-3, Pennsylvania State - Department of Economics.

    Cited by:

    1. Winters, L Alan & Bond, Eric W & Syropoulos, Costas, 2000. "Deepening of Regional Integration and Multilateral Trade Agreements," CEPR Discussion Papers 2480, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    2. Demet Yilmazkuday & Hakan Yilmazkuday, 2014. "Bilateral versus Multilateral Free Trade Agreements: A Welfare Analysis," Working Papers 1401, Florida International University, Department of Economics.
    3. Kyle Bagwell & Robert W. Staiger, 2000. "GATT-Think," NBER Working Papers 8005, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    4. Ethier, Wilfred, 1996. "Regionalism in a multilateral world," Discussion Papers, Series II 314, University of Konstanz, Collaborative Research Centre (SFB) 178 "Internationalization of the Economy".
    5. Kyle Bagwell & Robert W. Staiger, 1997. "An Economic Theory of GATT," NBER Working Papers 6049, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    6. Ben Zissimos & Ben Lockwood, 2004. "The GATT and Gradualism," Econometric Society 2004 North American Summer Meetings 607, Econometric Society.
    7. Kyle Bagwell & Robert Staiger, 1994. "Multilateral Tariff Cooperation During the Formation of Customs Unions," International Trade 9410002, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Constantinos Syropoulos, 2002. "On Tariff Preferences And Delegation Decisions In Customs Unions: A Heckscher--Ohlin Approach," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 112(481), pages 625-648, July.
    9. Christian Soegaard, 2011. "The Self-enforceability of Trade Agreements in the Presence of Trade Costs," Discussion Papers 11/26, University of Nottingham, GEP.
    10. Baldwin, Richard, 2008. "Big-Think Regionalism: a Critical Survey," CEPR Discussion Papers 6874, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    11. Rodney D. Ludema, 1998. "On the Value of Preferential Trade Agreements in Multilateral Negotiations," International Trade 9802003, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    12. Ben Zissimos, 2007. "Why are Trade Agreements Regional?," Working Papers 2007.67, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei.
    13. Caroline L. Freund, 1998. "Multilateralism and the endogenous formation of PTAs," International Finance Discussion Papers 614, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    14. Rodney D. Ludema, 1999. "Why are Preferential Trade Agreements Regional? Increasing Returns, Multinationals and the Geography of Free Trade Agreements," International Trade 9903002, University Library of Munich, Germany.

  43. Bond, E.W. & Syropoulos, C., 1993. "Optimality and Stability of Regional Trading Blocs," Papers 5-93-2, Pennsylvania State - Department of Economics.

    Cited by:

    1. Kyle Bagwell & Robert W. Staiger, 1993. "Multilateral Tarriff Cooperation During the Formation of Regional Free Trade Areas," NBER Working Papers 4364, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    2. Conconi, Paola & Perroni, Carlo, 2002. "Issue linkage and issue tie-in in multilateral negotiations," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 57(2), pages 423-447, August.
    3. Kyle Bagwell & Robert Staiger, 1994. "Multilateral Tariff Cooperation During the Formation of Customs Unions," International Trade 9410002, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Antonio Spilimbergo & Ernesto Stein, 1996. "The Welfare Implications of Trading Blocs among Countries with Different Endowments," NBER Working Papers 5472, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    5. Carsten Kowalczyk & Donald Davis, 1996. "Tariff Phase-Outs: Theory and Evidence from GATT and NAFTA," NBER Working Papers 5421, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    6. Kyle Bagwell & Robert W. Staiger, 1993. "Multilateral Tariff Cooperation During the Formation of Free Trade Areas," Discussion Papers 1048, Northwestern University, Center for Mathematical Studies in Economics and Management Science.

  44. Skaperdas, S. & Syropoulos, C., 1993. "Gangs as Primitive States," Papers 92-93-02, California Irvine - School of Social Sciences.

    Cited by:

    1. Leonardo Raffo López, 2007. "El modelo de Skaperdas y Syropoulos," Revista de Economía Institucional, Universidad Externado de Colombia - Facultad de Economía, vol. 9(17), pages 153-181, July-Dece.
    2. Dimico, Arcangelo & Isopi, Alessia & Olsson, Ola, 2012. "Origins of the Sicilian Mafia: The Market for Lemons," Working Papers in Economics 532, University of Gothenburg, Department of Economics.
    3. Vimal Kumar & Stergios Skaperdas, 2008. "On The Economics oF Organized Crime," Working Papers 070815, University of California-Irvine, Department of Economics.
    4. Stergios Skaperdas, 2003. "Restraining the Genuine Homo Economicus: Why the Economy Cannot be Divorced from its Governance," CESifo Working Paper Series 901, CESifo.
    5. Nuno Garoupa, 1999. "Optimal law enforcement and criminal organization," Economics Working Papers 366, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra.
    6. James E. Anderson & Oriana Bandiera, 2000. "Mafias as Enforcers," Boston College Working Papers in Economics 480, Boston College Department of Economics.
    7. Nuno Garoupa, 1997. "The economics of organized crime and optimal law enforcement," Economics Working Papers 246, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, revised Dec 1997.
    8. Richard Alan Seals Jr., 2011. "Cognitive Ability and the Division of Labor in Urban Ghettos: Evidence From Gang Activity in U.S. Data," Auburn Economics Working Paper Series auwp2011-03, Department of Economics, Auburn University.
    9. Caruso, Raul, 2008. "Spesa Pubblica E Criminalità Organizzata In Italia Evidenza Empirica Su Dati Panel Nel Periodo 1997-2003," MPRA Paper 6861, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    10. Bandiera, Oriana, 2002. "Private States and the Enforcement of Property Rights - Theory and Evidence on the Origins of the Sicilian Mafia," CEPR Discussion Papers 3123, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    11. T. Randolph Beard & Richard Alan Seals Jr. & Michael L. Stern, 2014. "Security and Government Credibility," Auburn Economics Working Paper Series auwp2014-07, Department of Economics, Auburn University.
    12. Bernardo Pérez Salazar, 2002. "El juego de los dinosaurios," Revista de Economía Institucional, Universidad Externado de Colombia - Facultad de Economía, vol. 4(7), pages 229-242, July-Dece.
    13. Kai A. Konrad & Stergios Skaperdas, 2005. "The Market for Protection and the Origin of the State," CESifo Working Paper Series 1578, CESifo.
    14. Abdalla Mansour & Nicolas Marceau & Steeve Mongrain, 2001. "Gangs and Crime Deterrence," Cahiers de recherche CREFE / CREFE Working Papers 138, CREFE, Université du Québec à Montréal.

  45. Skaperdas, S. & Syropoulos, C., 1991. "The Distribution of Income in the Presence of Directly Unproductive," Papers 90-92-10, California Irvine - School of Social Sciences.

    Cited by:

    1. Mario Chacon & James A. Robinson & Ragnar Torvik, 2006. "When is Democracy an Equilibrium?: Theory and Evidence from Colombia's "La Violencia"," NBER Working Papers 12789, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    2. Caruso, Raul, 2006. "Conflict and Conflict Management with Interdependent Instruments and Asymmetric Stakes,(The Good-Cop and the Bad-Cop Game)," MPRA Paper 214, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised Sep 2006.
    3. Konstantin Sonin, 2002. "Why the Rich May Favor Poor Protection of Property Rights," William Davidson Institute Working Papers Series 544, William Davidson Institute at the University of Michigan.
    4. Mario Chac�n & James A. Robinson & Ragnar Torvik, 2006. "When is Democracy an Equilibrium?: Theory and Evidence from Colombia�s La Violencia," HiCN Working Papers 21, Households in Conflict Network.
    5. Alex Coram, 2006. "An asymmetric dynamic struggle between pirates and producers," UMASS Amherst Economics Working Papers 2006-07, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Department of Economics.
    6. Sonin, Konstantin, 1999. "Inequality, Property Rights Protection, and Economic Growth in Transition Economies: Theory and Russian Evidence," CEPR Discussion Papers 2300, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.

  46. Skaperdas, S. & Syropoulos, C., 1991. "The Distribution of Income in the Presence of Directly Unproductive Activities," Papers 12-91-3, Pennsylvania State - Department of Economics.

    Cited by:

    1. Indranil Dutta & Ajit Mishra, 2010. "Does Inequality lead to Conflict?," Working Papers id:3246, eSocialSciences.
    2. Münster, Johannes, 2008. "Group contest success functions [Group Contest Success Functions]," Discussion Papers, Research Unit: Market Processes and Governance SP II 2008-20, WZB Berlin Social Science Center.
    3. I Dutta & Paul Madden & Ajit Mishra, 2012. "Group Inequality and Conflict," Department of Economics Working Papers 10/12, University of Bath, Department of Economics.
    4. Kjell Hausken, 2006. "The Stability Of Anarchy And Breakdown Of Production," Defence and Peace Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 17(6), pages 589-603.
    5. J. Atsu Amegashie, 2018. "Quantity-cum-Quality Contests," CESifo Working Paper Series 7110, CESifo.
    6. Dieter Bös & Martin Kolmar, 2000. "Anarchy, Efficiency, and Redistribution," CESifo Working Paper Series 357, CESifo.
    7. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Stergios Skaperdas & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2010. "Trade in the Shadow of Power," Working Papers 101105, University of California-Irvine, Department of Economics, revised Jan 2011.
    8. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Stergios Skaperdas, 2006. "Economics of Conflict: An Overview," Working Papers 050623, University of California-Irvine, Department of Economics, revised Sep 2006.
    9. Michelle R Garfinkel & Stergios Skaperdas, 2001. "Conflict Without Misperceptions or Incomplete Information: How the Future Matters," Levine's Working Paper Archive 563824000000000011, David K. Levine.
    10. Peter Stauvermann, 2002. "Why is there so much Peace?," Defence and Peace Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 13(1), pages 61-75.

  47. Syropoulos, C.A., 1990. "Export Restrictions And Tariffs Under International Oligopoliy: Effects On Firm Behavior And Welfare," Papers 4-90-4, Pennsylvania State - Department of Economics.

    Cited by:

    1. Conway, Patrick & Dhar, Sumana, 1991. "The economic effects of widespread application of antidumping duties to import pricing," Policy Research Working Paper Series 782, The World Bank.

Articles

  1. Erdal Yalcin & Gabriel Felbermayr & Heider Kariem & Aleksandra Kirilakha & Ohyun Kwon & Constantinos Syropoulos & Yoto V. Yotov, 2025. "The Global Sanctions Data Base—Release 4: The Heterogeneous Effects of the Sanctions on Russia," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 48(9), pages 2003-2017, September.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  2. Gabriel Felbermayr & Constantinos Syropoulos & Erdal Yalcin & Yoto V. Yotov, 2025. "On the heterogeneous effects of sanctions on trade," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 58(1), pages 247-280, February.

    Cited by:

    1. Ninon Moreau-Kastler, 2025. "No blood in my mobile: regulating foreign suppliers," Working Papers 037, EU Tax Observatory.
    2. Muharrem Cevik, 2026. "Sanctions and Creative Trade: Evidence from Russia," Working Papers 202601, Center for Global Policy Analysis, LeBow College of Business, Drexel University.
    3. Ohyun Kwon & Arne Nagengast & Jangsu Yoon & Yoto Yotov, 2026. "From Imposition to Lifting: Estimating the Effects of Sanctions Over Their Lifecycle," Working Papers 202606, Center for Global Policy Analysis, LeBow College of Business, Drexel University.
    4. Rok Spruk, 2026. "Confrontation with the West and Long-Run Economic and Institutional Outcomes: Evidence from Iran," Papers 2602.03231, arXiv.org.

  3. Constantinos Syropoulos & Gabriel Felbermayr & Aleksandra Kirilakha & Erdal Yalcin & Yoto V. Yotov, 2024. "The global sanctions data base–Release 3: COVID‐19, Russia, and multilateral sanctions," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(1), pages 12-48, February.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  4. Peter Egger & Constantinos Syropoulos & Yoto V. Yotov, 2024. "Analyzing the effects of economic sanctions: Recent theory, data, and quantification," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(1), pages 1-11, February.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  5. Kwon, Ohyun & Syropoulos, Constantinos & Yotov, Yoto V., 2024. "Identifying and quantifying the extraterritorial effects of sanctions," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).

    Cited by:

    1. Gabriel Felbermayr & Clifton Morgan & Constantinos Syropoulos & Yoto Yotov, 2024. "Economic Sanctions: Stylized Facts and Quantitative Evidence," Working Papers 2024001, Center for Global Policy Analysis, LeBow College of Business, Drexel University.

  6. T. Clifton Morgan & Constantinos Syropoulos & Yoto V. Yotov, 2023. "Economic Sanctions: Evolution, Consequences, and Challenges," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 37(1), pages 3-30, Winter.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  7. Elias Dinopoulos & Constantinos Syropoulos & Theofanis Tsoulouhas, 2023. "Global Innovation Contests," Games, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-24, February.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  8. Mario Larch & Serge Shikher & Constantinos Syropoulos & Yoto V. Yotov, 2022. "Quantifying the impact of economic sanctions on international trade in the energy and mining sectors," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 60(3), pages 1038-1063, July.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  9. Garfinkel, Michelle R. & Syropoulos, Constantinos & Zylkin, Thomas, 2022. "Prudence versus predation and the gains from trade," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    See citations under working paper version above.
  10. Felbermayr, Gabriel & Morgan, T. Clifton & Syropoulos, Constantinos & Yotov, Yoto V., 2021. "Understanding economic sanctions: Interdisciplinary perspectives on theory and evidence," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    See citations under working paper version above.
  11. Garfinkel, Michelle R. & Syropoulos, Constantinos, 2021. "Self-enforcing peace agreements that preserve the status quo," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 148-178.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  12. Felbermayr, Gabriel & Kirilakha, Aleksandra & Syropoulos, Constantinos & Yalcin, Erdal & Yotov, Yoto V., 2020. "The global sanctions data base," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
    See citations under working paper version above.
  13. Garfinkel, Michelle R. & Syropoulos, Constantinos & Yotov, Yoto V., 2020. "Arming in the global economy: The importance of trade with enemies and friends," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 123(C).
    See citations under working paper version above.
  14. Garfinkel, Michelle R. & Syropoulos, Constantinos, 2020. "Inequality and conflict: Burning resources to support peace," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).

    Cited by:

    1. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2021. "Self-Enforcing Peace Agreements that Preserve the Status Quo," CESifo Working Paper Series 8858, CESifo.
    2. Simon Varaine & Raùl Magni-Berton & Ismaël Benslimane & Paolo Crosetto, 2024. "Egoism and Altruism in Intergroup Conflict," Post-Print hal-04063510, HAL.
    3. Cohen, Chen & Darioshi, Roy & Nitzan, Shmuel, 2024. "Think twice before attacking: Effort, restraint, and sanctions in war conflicts," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).

  15. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2019. "Problems of commitment in arming and war: how insecurity and destruction matter," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 178(3), pages 349-369, March.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  16. Garfinkel Michelle R. & Syropoulos Constantinos, 2018. "Rules for Dividing a Disputed Resource in the Context of the Classical Liberal Argument for Peace," Peace Economics, Peace Science, and Public Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 24(1), pages 1-16, February.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  17. Garfinkel, Michelle R. & Skaperdas, Stergios & Syropoulos, Constantinos, 2015. "Trade and insecure resources," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 95(1), pages 98-114.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  18. Garfinkel, Michelle R. & Syropoulos, Constantinos, 2015. "Trade openness and the settlement of domestic disputes in the shadow of the future," Research in Economics, Elsevier, vol. 69(2), pages 191-213.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  19. Bond, Eric W. & Syropoulos, Constantinos, 2012. "Economic integration and the sustainability of multimarket collusion," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 117(1), pages 42-44.

    Cited by:

    1. Ashintya Damayati & Chaikal Nuryakin & Muhammad Halley Yudhistira & Teguh Dartanto, 2024. "Industrial location policy, exporting activity, and firms’ collusive behavior: scrutinizing the unintended effect of industrial location policy in Indonesia," Economia e Politica Industriale: Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, Springer;Associazione Amici di Economia e Politica Industriale, vol. 51(4), pages 815-858, December.
    2. Ying Fan & Charles Ka Yui Leung & Zan Yang, 2021. "Financial Conditions, Local Competition, and Local Market Leaders: The Case of Real Estate Developers," ISER Discussion Paper 1130, Institute of Social and Economic Research, The University of Osaka.
    3. Bhattacharjea, Aditya & Sinha, Uday Bhanu, 2015. "Multi-market collusion with territorial allocation," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 42-50.

  20. Akinbosoye, Osayi & Bond, Eric W. & Syropoulos, Constantinos, 2012. "On the stability of multimarket collusion in price-setting supergames," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, vol. 30(2), pages 253-264.

    Cited by:

    1. Dennis Sánchez Navarro, 2013. "Eficacia y asimetrías de los programas de delación en un contexto multimercado: un análisis del caso colombiano en el marco del TLC con Estados Unidos," Estudios Económicos SIC 10905, Superintendencia de Industria y Comercio.
    2. Aditya Bhattacharjea, 2012. "Multi-Market Collusion With Territorial Allocation," Working Papers id:5170, eSocialSciences.
    3. Delina Agnosteva & Constantinos Syropoulos & Yoto V. Yotov, 2020. "Preferential Trade Liberalization with Endogenous Cartel Discipline: Implications for Welfare and Optimal Trade Policies," CESifo Working Paper Series 8554, CESifo.
    4. Sen, Neelanjan & Sinha, Uday Bhanu, 2025. "Multimarket contact, cartel and product quality," Mathematical Social Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    5. Delina Agnosteva & Constantinos Syropoulos & Yoto V. Yotov, 2017. "Multimarket Linkages, Cartel Discipline and Trade Costs," CESifo Working Paper Series 6829, CESifo.
    6. Sánchez Navarro, Dennis, 2013. "Eficacia y asimetrías de los programas de delación en un contexto multi-mercado: un análisis del caso colombiano en el marco del TLC con Estados Unidos [Efficacy and asymmetries of the leniency programs on a multi-market context: an analysis of th," MPRA Paper 48699, University Library of Munich, Germany.

  21. Dinopoulos, Elias & Syropoulos, Constantinos & Xu, Bin & Yotov, Yoto V., 2011. "Intraindustry trade and the skill premium: Theory and evidence," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 84(1), pages 15-25, May.

    Cited by:

    1. Dinopoulos, Elias & Kalyvitis, Sarantis & Katsimi, Margarita, 2020. "Variable export price elasticity, product quality, and credit constraints: Theory and evidence from Greek firms," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 104(C).
    2. Rashmi Ahuja & Sugata Marjit, 2022. "Liberalizing Trade and Capital Flows and the Wage Gap: Does Sequencing Matter?," Open Economies Review, Springer, vol. 33(2), pages 375-389, April.
    3. Jiancai Pi & Yuhan Luo, 2024. "Climate change and wage inequality," Journal of Economics, Springer, vol. 143(3), pages 279-303, December.
    4. Francesco Di Comite & Antonella Nocco & Gianluca Orefice, 2018. "Trade liberalization and the wage gap: the role of vertical linkages and fixed costs," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), vol. 154(1), pages 75-115, February.
    5. Feng, Xiaohua, 2018. "Effect of intra-industry trade on skill premium in manufacturing in China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 206-218.
    6. André Varella Mollick & Jorge Ibarra-Salazar, 2013. "Productivity Effects on the Wage Premium of Mexican Maquiladoras," Economic Development Quarterly, , vol. 27(3), pages 208-220, August.
    7. Subhayu Bandyopadhyay & Elias Dinopoulos & Bulent Unel, 2018. "Effects of Credit Supply on Unemployment and Income Inequality," Review, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, vol. 100(4), pages 345-362.
    8. Chun-Fang Chiang & Jin-Tan Liu & Tsai-Wei Wen, 2013. "Individual Preferences for Trade Partners in Taiwan," Economics and Politics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 25(1), pages 91-109, March.
    9. Sang-Chul Yoon, 2011. "Technology Adoption and Skill Premium in the Knowledge Economy," Korean Economic Review, Korean Economic Association, vol. 27, pages 231-251.
    10. Cho, Sang-Wook (Stanley) & Díaz, Julián P., 2013. "Trade integration and the skill premium: Evidence from a transition economy," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 41(2), pages 601-620.
    11. Anwar, Sajid & Sun, Sizhong & Valadkhani, Abbas, 2013. "International outsourcing of skill intensive tasks and wage inequality," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 590-597.
    12. Xu, Yun & Ouyang, Alice Y., 2017. "Tariffs, relative prices and wage inequality: Evidence from China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 97-109.
    13. Paolo Epifani & Rosario Crinò, 2013. "Trade Imbalances and Wage Inequality," 2013 Meeting Papers 383, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    14. Harris, Richard G. & Robertson, Peter E., 2013. "Trade, wages and skill accumulation in the emerging giants," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 89(2), pages 407-421.

  22. Eric W. Bond & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2008. "Trade costs and multimarket collusion," RAND Journal of Economics, RAND Corporation, vol. 39(4), pages 1080-1104, December.

    Cited by:

    1. Stéphanie Boulenger & Marcelin Joanis, 2015. "Analyse économique des marchés publics dans l’industrie de la construction au Québec," CIRANO Project Reports 2015rp-23, CIRANO.
    2. Feinberg, Robert M., 2013. "Multimarket contact and export entry," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 121(1), pages 82-84.
    3. Byford, Martin C. & Gans, Joshua S., 2014. "Collusion at the extensive margin," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, vol. 37(C), pages 75-83.
    4. Jay Pil Choi & Heiko Gerlach, 2012. "International Antitrust Enforcement And Multimarket Contact," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 53(2), pages 635-658, May.
    5. Dennis Sánchez Navarro, 2013. "Eficacia y asimetrías de los programas de delación en un contexto multimercado: un análisis del caso colombiano en el marco del TLC con Estados Unidos," Estudios Económicos SIC 10905, Superintendencia de Industria y Comercio.
    6. James R. Boohaker, 2025. "Multi-Market Contact in International Trade; Evidence from U.S. Battery Exporters," Working Papers 25-32, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
    7. Aditya Bhattacharjea, 2012. "Multi-Market Collusion With Territorial Allocation," Working Papers id:5170, eSocialSciences.
    8. Delina Agnosteva & Constantinos Syropoulos & Yoto V. Yotov, 2020. "Preferential Trade Liberalization with Endogenous Cartel Discipline: Implications for Welfare and Optimal Trade Policies," CESifo Working Paper Series 8554, CESifo.
    9. Ashintya Damayati & Chaikal Nuryakin & Muhammad Halley Yudhistira & Teguh Dartanto, 2024. "Industrial location policy, exporting activity, and firms’ collusive behavior: scrutinizing the unintended effect of industrial location policy in Indonesia," Economia e Politica Industriale: Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, Springer;Associazione Amici di Economia e Politica Industriale, vol. 51(4), pages 815-858, December.
    10. Filomena Garcia & Jose Manuel Paz y Miño & Gustavo Torrens, 2024. "Nationalistic bias in collusion prosecution: the case for international antitrust agreements," Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 126(3), pages 489-528, July.
    11. Sikdar, Shiva, 2023. "On multimarket collusion and trade policies," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).
    12. Kuo-Feng Kao & Cheng-Hau Peng, 2017. "Trade liberalization, forward-looking firms, and welfare," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 25(5), pages 999-1016, November.
    13. Andreas Freitag & Catherine Roux & Christian Thöni, 2021. "Communication And Market Sharing: An Experiment On The Exchange Of Soft And Hard Information," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 62(1), pages 175-198, February.
    14. O. Cem Ozturk & Necati Tereyagoglu, 2022. "Distribution Channel Relationships in the Presence of Multimarket Contact," Production and Operations Management, Production and Operations Management Society, vol. 31(1), pages 218-238, January.
    15. Bond, Eric W. & Syropoulos, Constantinos, 2012. "Economic integration and the sustainability of multimarket collusion," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 117(1), pages 42-44.
    16. Roux, Catherine & Santos-Pinto, Luís & Thöni, Christian, 2016. "Home bias in multimarket Cournot games," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 361-371.
    17. Olivier Gaussens & Sophie Lecostey & Geoffray Simon, 2011. "Intégration internationale et concurrence effective : quelques apports de la théorie de l’oligopole," L'Actualité Economique, Société Canadienne de Science Economique, vol. 87(4), pages 481-502.
    18. Aya Ahmed, 2015. "Asymmetric cartel formation under trade liberalization: Heterogeneous ï¬ rms with capacity constraints," Working Papers 2015.02, International Network for Economic Research - INFER.
    19. Sen, Neelanjan & Sinha, Uday Bhanu, 2025. "Multimarket contact, cartel and product quality," Mathematical Social Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    20. Levenstein, Margaret C. & Sivadasan, Jagadeesh & Suslow, Valerie Y., 2015. "The effect of competition on trade: Evidence from the collapse of international cartels," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 56-70.
    21. Aya Elewa, 2019. "Trade Openness and Domestic Market Share," Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, Springer, vol. 19(3), pages 441-463, September.
    22. Damoun Ashournia & Per Svejstrup Hansen & Jonas Worm Hansen, 2013. "Trade Liberalization and the Degree of Competition in International Duopoly," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 21(5), pages 1048-1059, November.
    23. Delina E. Agnosteva & Constantinos Syropoulos & Yoto V. Yotov, 2024. "Preferential trade liberalization with endogenous cartel discipline: Implications for trade and welfare," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 57(4), pages 1109-1136, November.
    24. Delina Agnosteva & Constantinos Syropoulos & Yoto V. Yotov, 2017. "Multimarket Linkages, Cartel Discipline and Trade Costs," CESifo Working Paper Series 6829, CESifo.
    25. Sánchez Navarro, Dennis, 2013. "Eficacia y asimetrías de los programas de delación en un contexto multi-mercado: un análisis del caso colombiano en el marco del TLC con Estados Unidos [Efficacy and asymmetries of the leniency programs on a multi-market context: an analysis of th," MPRA Paper 48699, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    26. Akinbosoye, Osayi & Bond, Eric W. & Syropoulos, Constantinos, 2012. "On the stability of multimarket collusion in price-setting supergames," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, vol. 30(2), pages 253-264.
    27. Robert M. Feinberg, 2015. "“Exports‐at‐Risk”: The Effect of Multimarket Contact in International Trade," Southern Economic Journal, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 81(3), pages 769-781, January.
    28. Collie, David R., 2009. "Tacit Collusion over Foreign Direct Investment under Oligopoly," Cardiff Economics Working Papers E2009/8, Cardiff University, Cardiff Business School, Economics Section.
    29. James R. Boohaker, 2025. "Multi-Market Contact in International Trade; Evidence from U.S. Battery Exporters," Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, Springer, vol. 25(1), pages 1-34, December.
    30. Sandro Shelegia, 2012. "Is the Competitor of my Competitor also my Competitor?," Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 21(4), pages 927-963, December.
    31. Shiva Sikdar, 2023. "Trade, Transport Emissions and Multimarket Collusion with Border Adjustments," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 86(3), pages 407-432, November.

  23. Garfinkel, Michelle R. & Skaperdas, Stergios & Syropoulos, Constantinos, 2008. "Globalization and domestic conflict," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 76(2), pages 296-308, December.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  24. Elias Dinopoulos & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2007. "Rent Protection as a Barrier to Innovation and Growth," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 32(2), pages 309-332, August.

    Cited by:

    1. Hiroaki Sasaki, 2013. "Positive and Negative Population Growth and Long-Run Trade Patterns: A Non-Scale Growth Model," Discussion papers e-13-004, Graduate School of Economics Project Center, Kyoto University.
    2. Klein, Michael A., 2025. "Patent policy, invention and innovation in the theory of Schumpeterian growth," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    3. Dinopoulos, Elias & Grieben, Wolf-Heimo & Şener, Fuat, 2023. "A Policy Conundrum: Schumpeterian Growth or Job Creation?," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 126(C).
    4. Ruiyang Hu & Yibai Yang & Zhijie Zheng, 2023. "Effects of subsidies on growth and welfare in a quality‐ladder model with elastic labor," Journal of Public Economic Theory, Association for Public Economic Theory, vol. 25(5), pages 1096-1137, October.
    5. Elias Dinopoulos & Constantinos Syropoulos & Theofanis Tsoulouhas, 2023. "Global Innovation Contests," Games, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-24, February.
    6. Chu, Angus C. & Cozzi, Guido & Pan, Shiyuan & Zhang, Mengbo, 2016. "Do Stronger Patents Stimulate or Stifle Innovation? The Crucial Role of Financial Development," MPRA Paper 73630, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Parello, Carmelo Pierpaolo, 2021. "Migration and Growth in a Schumpeterian Growth Model with Creative Destruction," MPRA Paper 108701, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Sener, Fuat, 2008. "R&D policies, endogenous growth and scale effects," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 32(12), pages 3895-3916, December.
    9. Wolf-Heimo Grieben & Fuat Sener, 2009. "Labor Unions, Globalization, and Mercantilism," CESifo Working Paper Series 2889, CESifo.
    10. Lin, Hwan C., 2013. "Optimal Patent Life in a Variety-Expansion Growth Model," MPRA Paper 49790, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    11. Furukawa, Yuichi, 2013. "The struggle to survive in the R&D sector: Implications for innovation and growth," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 121(1), pages 26-29.
    12. Klaus Desmet & Stephen Parente, 2014. "Resistance to Technology Adoption: The Rise and Decline of Guilds," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 17(3), pages 437-458, July.
    13. Chu, Angus C. & Cozzi, Guido & Galli, Silvia, 2014. "Stage-dependent intellectual property rights," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 239-249.
    14. Xu, Ronghua & Shen, Yuxin & Liu, Meng & Li, Lu & Xia, Xuehua & Luo, Kaixin, 2023. "Can government subsidies improve innovation performance? Evidence from Chinese listed companies," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    15. Jo, Karam & Kim, Seula, 2024. "Heterogeneous Innovations and Growth Under Imperfect Technology Spillovers," IZA Discussion Papers 17581, IZA Network @ LISER.
    16. Tatsuro Iwaisako & Kazuyoshi Ohki, 2015. "Innovation by Heterogeneous Leaders," Discussion Papers in Economics and Business 15-30, Osaka University, Graduate School of Economics.
    17. Wolf-Heimo Grieben & Fuat Sener, 2012. "North-South Trade, Unemployment and Growth: What’s the Role of Labor Unions?," Working Paper Series of the Department of Economics, University of Konstanz 2012-06, Department of Economics, University of Konstanz.
    18. A. Minniti & F. Venturini, 2014. "R&D Policy and Schumpeterian Growth: Theory and Evidence," Working Papers wp945, Dipartimento Scienze Economiche, Universita' di Bologna.
    19. Segerstrom, Paul & Dinopoulos, Elias, 2006. "North-South Trade and Economic Growth," CEPR Discussion Papers 5887, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    20. Carmelo Pierpaolo Parello, 2010. "A Schumpeterian Growth Model With Equilibrium Unemployment," Metroeconomica, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 61(2), pages 398-426, May.
    21. d'Agostino, Giorgio & Scarlato, Margherita, 2012. "Inclusive Institutions, Innovation and Economic Growth: Estimates for European Countries," MPRA Paper 43098, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    22. Yuichi FURUKAWA & Tat-kei LAI & Kenji SATO, 2018. "Novelty-Seeking Traits and Innovation," Discussion papers 18073, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).
    23. Grieben, Wolf-Heimo & Şener, Fuat, 2017. "Wage bargaining, trade and growth," Research in Economics, Elsevier, vol. 71(3), pages 564-587.
    24. Karam Jo & Seula Kim, 2024. "Competition, Firm Innovation, and Growth under Imperfect Technology Spillovers," Working Papers 24-40, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
    25. Davis, Lewis S. & Şener, Fuat, 2012. "Private patent protection in the theory of Schumpeterian growth," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 56(7), pages 1446-1460.
    26. Oscar Afonso, 2010. "Growth And Wage Inequality In A Scale‐Independent Model With R&D And Human‐Capital Accumulation," Manchester School, University of Manchester, vol. 78(2), pages 149-182, March.
    27. Desmet, Klaus & Greif, Avner & Parente, Stephen, 2017. "Spatial Competition, Innovation and Institutions: The Industrial Revolution and the Great Divergence," CEPR Discussion Papers 11976, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    28. Roberto Piazza & Yu Zheng, 2023. "Innovate to lead or innovate to prevail: When do monopolistic rents induce growth?," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 76(3), pages 867-919, October.
    29. Naudé, Wim, 2019. "The Decline in Entrepreneurship in the West: Is Complexity Ossifying the Economy?," IZA Discussion Papers 12602, IZA Network @ LISER.
    30. Furukawa, Yuichi & Lai, Tat-kei & Sato, Kenji, 2019. "Love of Novelty: A Source of Innovation-Based Growth... or Underdevelopment Traps?," MPRA Paper 92915, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    31. Harashima, Taiji, 2026. "An Economic Model of Public Funding of Science: The Optimal Ratio of Discovery to Invention for Endogenous Growth," MPRA Paper 127672, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    32. Balsmeier, Benjamin & Delanote, Julie, 2015. "Employment growth heterogeneity under varying intellectual property rights regimes in European transition economies: Young vs. mature innovators," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 43(4), pages 1069-1084.
    33. katsufumi, fukuda, 2012. "Gains and Losses from International Trade in a Knowledge-driven Semi-endogenous Growth Model with Heterogeneous Firms," MPRA Paper 40818, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 22 Aug 2012.
    34. Grieben, Wolf-Heimo & Sener, Fuat, 2009. "Globalization, rent protection institutions, and going alone in freeing trade," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 53(8), pages 1042-1065, November.
    35. Klein, Michael A., 2020. "Secrecy, the patent puzzle and endogenous growth," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 126(C).
    36. Venturini, Francesco, 2012. "Looking into the black box of Schumpeterian growth theories: An empirical assessment of R&D races," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 56(8), pages 1530-1545.
    37. Ledezma, Ivan, 2013. "Defensive strategies in quality ladders," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 176-194.
    38. Michael Klein & Fuat Sener, 2022. "Online Appendix to "Product Innovation, Diffusion and Endogenous Growth"," Online Appendices 21-201, Review of Economic Dynamics.
    39. Angus C. Chu & Guido Cozzi & Silvia Galli, 2011. "Innovating Like China: a Theory of Stage-Dependent Intellectual Property Rights," Department of Economics Working Papers 2011_14, Durham University, Department of Economics.
    40. Nicholas Bloom & Charles I Jones & John Van Reenen & Michael Webb, 2017. "Are ideas getting harder to find?," CEP Discussion Papers dp1496, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
    41. Chen, Yu & Wang, Yuandi & Hu, Die & Zhou, Zhao, 2020. "Government R&D subsidies, information asymmetry, and the role of foreign investors: Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment on the shanghai-hong kong stock connect," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    42. d'Agostino, Giorgio & Scarlato, Margherita, 2016. "Institutions, Innovation and Economic Growth in European Countries," MPRA Paper 72427, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    43. Zifeng Zhong & Kunming Li, 2024. "“Crowding Out” or “Reservoir Effect”? Unraveling the Impact of Financialization on Green Innovation in Heavy Polluting Enterprises: Evidence from China’s Listed Companies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-20, August.
    44. Sasaki, Hiroaki, 2017. "Population growth and trade patterns in semi-endogenous growth economies," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 1-12.
    45. Michael Klein & Yibai Yang, 2024. "Blocking Patents, Rent Protection and Economic Growth"," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 52, pages 1-20, April.
    46. Juan Ricardo Perilla Jimenez, 2019. "Mainstream and evolutionary views of technology, economic growth and catching up," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, vol. 29(3), pages 823-852, July.
    47. Hwan C. Lin, 2015. "Creative Destruction and Optimal Patent Life in a Variety‐Expanding Growth Model," Southern Economic Journal, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 81(3), pages 803-828, January.
    48. Parello, Carmelo Pierpaolo, 2011. "Labor market rigidity and productivity growth in a model of innovation-driven growth," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 28(3), pages 1058-1067, May.
    49. Yuichi FURUKAWA & Sumiko NIWA, 2021. "Deflation and Declining Business Dynamism in a Cash-in-Advance Economy," Discussion papers 21058, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).
    50. Naudé, Wim, 2020. "Industrialization under Medieval Conditions? Global Development after COVID-19," IZA Discussion Papers 13829, IZA Network @ LISER.
    51. Iwaisako, Tatsuro & Tanaka, Hitoshi & Futagami, Koichi, 2011. "A welfare analysis of global patent protection in a model with endogenous innovation and foreign direct investment," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 55(8), pages 1137-1151.
    52. Angus Chu & Guido Cozzi & Chih-Hsing Liao, 2013. "Endogenous fertility and human capital in a Schumpeterian growth model," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 26(1), pages 181-202, January.
    53. Hitoshi Tanaka & Tatsuro Iwaisako & Koichi Futagami, 2006. "Dynamic Analysis of Innovation and International Transfer of Technology through Licensing," Discussion Papers in Economics and Business 06-06-Rev., Osaka University, Graduate School of Economics, revised Oct 2006.
    54. Klein, Michael A & Sener, Fuat, 2021. "Product innovation, diffusion and endogenous growth," MPRA Paper 108470, University Library of Munich, Germany.

  25. Bond, Eric W. & Riezman, Raymond G. & Syropoulos, Constantinos, 2004. "A strategic and welfare theoretic analysis of free trade areas," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 64(1), pages 1-27, October.

    Cited by:

    1. Seidmann, Daniel J., 2009. "Preferential trading arrangements as strategic positioning," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 79(1), pages 143-159, September.
    2. Eric Conglin Chi & Halis Murat Yildiz, 2024. "Dynamic preferential trade agreement formation and the role of political economy," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 62(2), pages 748-781, April.
    3. Bagwell,Kyle & Bown,Chad P. & Staiger,Robert W. & Bagwell,Kyle & Bown,Chad P. & Staiger,Robert W., 2015. "Is the WTO passe ?," Policy Research Working Paper Series 7304, The World Bank.
    4. Taiji Furusawa & Hideo Konishi, 2003. "Free Trade Networks," Working Papers 2003.55, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei.
    5. Mai, Joseph & Stoyanov, Andrey, 2018. "Tariff Cooperation in Free Trade Areas," MPRA Paper 84398, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Masahiro Endoh & Koichi Hamada & Koji Shimomura, 2008. "Can a Preferential Trade Agreement Benefit Neighbor Countries without Compensating Them?," Working Papers 961, Economic Growth Center, Yale University.
    7. James Lake & Moïse Nken & Halis Murat Yildiz, 2019. "Tariff Bindings and the Dynamic Formation of Preferential Trade Agreements," CESifo Working Paper Series 7712, CESifo.
    8. Yanase, Akihiko & Tsubuku, Masafumi, 2022. "Trade costs and free trade agreements: Implications for tariff complementarity and welfare," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 23-37.
    9. Nken, Moïse & Yildiz, Halis Murat, 2017. "Implications of multilateral tariff bindings on the formation of preferential trade agreements and quest for global free trade," MPRA Paper 83209, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    10. Harald Badinger & Fritz Breuss, 2011. "The Quantitative Effects of European Post-war Economic Integration," Chapters, in: Miroslav N. Jovanović (ed.), International Handbook on the Economics of Integration, Volume III, chapter 14, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    11. Larch, Mario & Lechthaler, Wolfgang, 2011. "Whom to Send to Doha? The Shortsighted Ones!," Kiel Working Papers 1695, Kiel Institute for the World Economy.
    12. Chen, Maggie Xiaoyang & Joshi, Sumit, 2010. "Third-country effects on the formation of free trade agreements," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 82(2), pages 238-248, November.
    13. Hector Calvo-Pardo & Caroline Freund & Emanuel Ornelas, 2009. "The ASEAN Free Trade Agreement: Impact on Trade Flows and External Trade Barriers," CEP Discussion Papers dp0930, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
    14. Carsten Kowalczyk & Raymond Riezman, 2009. "Trade Agreements," CESifo Working Paper Series 2660, CESifo.
    15. Tabakis, Chrysostomos & Zanardi, Maurizio, 2019. "Preferential trade agreements and antidumping protection," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 121(C).
    16. Baybars Karacaovali, 2013. "Trade-Diverting Free Trade Agreements, External Tariffs, and Feasibility," Working Papers 201321, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Department of Economics.
    17. Monika Mrazova & David Vines & Ben Zissimos, 2009. "Is the WTO's Article XXIV Bad?," Vanderbilt University Department of Economics Working Papers 0902, Vanderbilt University Department of Economics.
    18. Delina Agnosteva & Constantinos Syropoulos & Yoto V. Yotov, 2020. "Preferential Trade Liberalization with Endogenous Cartel Discipline: Implications for Welfare and Optimal Trade Policies," CESifo Working Paper Series 8554, CESifo.
    19. Paul Missios & Kamal Saggi & Halis Murat Yildiz, 2015. "External Trade Diversion, Exclusion Incentives and the Nature of Preferential Trade Agreements," Vanderbilt University Department of Economics Working Papers 15-00011, Vanderbilt University Department of Economics.
    20. Santiago J. Rubio & María Dolores Alepuz, 2005. "Foreign Monopolies And Tariff Agreements Under Integrated Markets," Working Papers. Serie AD 2005-38, Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Económicas, S.A. (Ivie).
    21. Mette Ersbak Bang Nielsen, 2006. "The endogenous formation of sustanaible trade agreements," Revista de Economía del Rosario, Universidad del Rosario.
    22. Egger, Peter & Larch, Mario, 2008. "Interdependent preferential trade agreement memberships: An empirical analysis," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 76(2), pages 384-399, December.
    23. Ben Zissimos, 2006. "The GATT and Gradualism," Vanderbilt University Department of Economics Working Papers 0619, Vanderbilt University Department of Economics.
    24. James Lake & Halis M. Yildiz, 2016. "On the different geographic characteristics of Free Trade Agreements and Customs Unions," Departmental Working Papers 1603, Southern Methodist University, Department of Economics.
    25. Kóczy, L.Á., 2005. "The core can be accessed with a bounded number of blocks," Research Memorandum 043, Maastricht University, Maastricht Research School of Economics of Technology and Organization (METEOR).
    26. Kamal Saggi & Alan Woodland & Halis Murat Yildiz, 2013. "On the Relationship between Preferential and Multilateral Trade Liberalization: The Case of Customs Unions," American Economic Journal: Microeconomics, American Economic Association, vol. 5(1), pages 63-99, February.
    27. Mukunoki, Hiroshi, 2004. "On the optimal external tariff of a free trade area with internal market integration," Japan and the World Economy, Elsevier, vol. 16(4), pages 431-448, December.
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    45. Saggi, Kamal & Yildiz, Halis Murat, 2005. "Welfare effects of preferential trade agreements under optimal tariffs," MPRA Paper 17562, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    46. Gabriel Felbermayr & Mario Larch & Finn Krüger & Lisandra Flach & Erdal Yalcin & Sebastian Benz, 2013. "Dimensionen und Auswirkungen eines Freihandelsabkommens zwischen der EU und den USA," ifo Forschungsberichte, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, number 62.
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    49. Subhayu Bandyopadhyay & Sajal Lahiri & Suryadipta Roy, 2008. "Enlargement and common external tariff in a political-economic model of customs union," Working Papers 2008-022, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
    50. Noritsugu Nakanishi, 2011. "Farsightedly Stable FTA Structures," Discussion Papers 1114, Graduate School of Economics, Kobe University.
    51. Bohara, Alok K. & Gawande, Kishore & Sanguinetti, Pablo, 2004. "Trade diversion and declining tariffs: evidence from Mercosur," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 64(1), pages 65-88, October.
    52. Moïse Nken & Halis Murat Yildiz, 2022. "Implications of multilateral tariff bindings on the extent of preferential trade agreement formation," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 73(1), pages 301-347, February.
    53. Ornelas, Emanuel, 2012. "Preferential Trade Agreements and the Labor Market," CEPR Discussion Papers 8805, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    54. Saggi, Kamal & Wong, Woan Foong & Yildiz, Halis Murat, 2019. "Should the WTO require free trade agreements to eliminate internal tariffs?," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 316-330.
    55. Ornelas, Emanuel & Tovar, Patricia, 2022. "Intra-bloc tariffs and preferential margins in trade agreements," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    56. Wisarut Suwanprasert, 2020. "The role of the most favored nation principle of the GATT/WTO in the New Trade model," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(3), pages 760-798, August.
    57. Richard Chisik & Sara Rohany Tabatabai, 2022. "International sourcing, complementary inputs, and the structure of trade agreements: Deep, shallow, narrow, and wide," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 60(4), pages 1782-1805, October.
    58. Choi, E. Kwan, 2011. "To integrate with a high- or low-wage country: That is the question," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 20(4), pages 792-799, October.
    59. Cernat, Lucian & Onguglo, Bonapas & Ito, Taisuke, 2007. "RTAs and WTO compatibility: Catch me if you can? The case of EPA negotiations," MPRA Paper 3645, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    60. Staiger, Robert & Bagwell, Kyle & Bown, Chad, 2015. "Is the WTO Passé?," CEPR Discussion Papers 10672, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    61. Groppo, Valeria & Piermartini, Roberta, 2014. "Trade policy uncertainty and the WTO," WTO Staff Working Papers ERSD-2014-23, World Trade Organization (WTO), Economic Research and Statistics Division.
    62. Harold D Chiang & Yukun Ma & Joel Rodrigue & Yuya Sasaki, 2021. "Dyadic double/debiased machine learning for analyzing determinants of free trade agreements," Papers 2110.04365, arXiv.org, revised Dec 2022.
    63. Earl Grinols & Peri Silva, 2011. "Rules of origin and gains from trade," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 47(1), pages 159-173, May.
    64. Desmet, Klaus & Facchini, Giovanni & Deltas, George, 2006. "Hub-and-Spoke Free Trade Areas," CEPR Discussion Papers 5960, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    65. Evans, David & Gasiorek, Michael & Robinson, Sherman, 2007. "A Comparative Analysis of Shallow and Deep Integration of China and India into the Global Economy: A Research Agenda and First Application of the Disaggregated "Tapes" Partial Equilibrium Model to China," Conference papers 331639, Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Global Trade Analysis Project.
    66. Daniel May, 2011. "Agricultural trade liberalization under bilateralism: an international network perspective," Portuguese Economic Journal, Springer;Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestao, vol. 10(1), pages 23-34, April.
    67. Tran, Tat Thanh & Zikos, Vasileios, 2014. "Together at Last: The Endogenous Formation of Free Trade Agreements and International R&D Networks," MPRA Paper 66187, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    68. Liangliang Zhou & Yishao Shi & Xiangyang Cao, 2019. "Evaluation of Land Intensive Use in Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone," Land, MDPI, vol. 8(6), pages 1-16, May.
    69. Estevadeordal, Antoni & Freund, Caroline & Ornelas, Emanuel, 2008. "Does regionalism affect trade liberalization towards non-members?," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 19584, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    70. Delina E. Agnosteva & Constantinos Syropoulos & Yoto V. Yotov, 2024. "Preferential trade liberalization with endogenous cartel discipline: Implications for trade and welfare," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 57(4), pages 1109-1136, November.
    71. Muhammad Azeem & Andrey Stoyanov & Halis Murat Yildiz, 2026. "Role of Economies of Scale for the External Tariffs and Trade Agreement Formation: A Theoretical and Empirical Investigation," Working Papers 100, Toronto Metropolitan University, Department of Economics.
    72. Subhayu Bandyopadhyay & Sajal Lahiri & Howard J. Wall, 2009. "Cross-border lobbying in preferential trading agreements: implications for external tariffs," Working Papers 2009-041, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
    73. Yildiz, Halis Murat, 2010. "Foreign Direct Investment and Customs Union: Incentives for Multilateral Tariff Cooperation over Free Trade," MPRA Paper 22346, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    74. Joseph Mai & Andrey Stoyanov, 2015. "The effect of the Canada‐US Free Trade Agreement on Canadian multilateral trade liberalization," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 48(3), pages 1067-1098, August.
    75. Kawabata, Yasushi & Yanase, Akihiko & Kurata, Hiroshi, 2010. "Vertical trade and free trade agreements," Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Elsevier, vol. 24(4), pages 569-585, December.
    76. Chang, Winston W. & Chen, Tai-Liang & Saito, Tetsuya, 2021. "Formation of symmetric free-trade blocs, optimal tariff structure, and world welfare," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    77. Saggi, Kamal & Yildiz, Halis Murat, 2010. "Bilateralism, multilateralism, and the quest for global free trade," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 81(1), pages 26-37, May.
    78. Fabio CERINA & Tadashi MORITA & Kazuhiro YAMAMOTO, 2015. "Trade Integration, Welfare, and Horizontal Multinationals: A three-country model," Discussion papers 15109, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).
    79. Mrázová, Monika & Vines, David & Zissimos, Ben, 2013. "Is the GATT/WTO's Article XXIV bad?," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 89(1), pages 216-232.
    80. Barbara Dluhosch & Daniel Horgos, 2024. "Clubbing in trade policies: How much a threat to the multilateral constitution?," Constitutional Political Economy, Springer, vol. 35(4), pages 461-481, December.
    81. Eric Conglin Chi & Halis Murat Yildiz, 2024. "Bilateralism vs. multilateralism: Role of political economy for the prospect of multilateral free trade," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 57(3), pages 870-900, August.
    82. Baharumshah, Ahmad Zubaidi & Onwuka, Kevin Odulukwe & Habibullah, Muzafar Shah, 2007. "Is a regional trade bloc a prelude to multilateral trade liberalization?: Empirical evidence from the ASEAN-5 economies," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 18(2), pages 384-402, April.
    83. Andrey Stoyanov, 2014. "Endogenous Free Trade Agreements and Foreign Lobbying," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 22(3), pages 561-577, August.
    84. Kamal Saggi & Woan Foong Wong & Halis Murat Yildiz, 2022. "The role of non‐discrimination in a world of discriminatory preferential trade agreements," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 55(1), pages 174-212, February.
    85. László Á. Kóczy, 2010. "Strategic Aspects of the 1995 and 2004 EU Enlargements," Group Decision and Negotiation, Springer, vol. 19(3), pages 267-277, May.
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    90. Baybars Karacaovali, 2010. "Free Trade Agreements and External Tariffs," Fordham Economics Discussion Paper Series dp2010-03, Fordham University, Department of Economics.
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  26. Syropoulos, Constantinos, 2003. "Rules for the disposition of tariff revenues and the determination of common external tariffs in customs unions," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 60(2), pages 387-416, August.

    Cited by:

    1. Seidmann, Daniel J., 2009. "Preferential trading arrangements as strategic positioning," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 79(1), pages 143-159, September.
    2. Nken, Moïse & Yildiz, Halis Murat, 2017. "Implications of multilateral tariff bindings on the formation of preferential trade agreements and quest for global free trade," MPRA Paper 83209, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. James Lake & Halis M. Yildiz, 2016. "On the different geographic characteristics of Free Trade Agreements and Customs Unions," Departmental Working Papers 1603, Southern Methodist University, Department of Economics.
    4. Kamal Saggi & Alan Woodland & Halis Murat Yildiz, 2013. "On the Relationship between Preferential and Multilateral Trade Liberalization: The Case of Customs Unions," American Economic Journal: Microeconomics, American Economic Association, vol. 5(1), pages 63-99, February.
    5. James Lake, 2019. "Dynamic formation of preferential trade agreements: The role of flexibility," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 52(1), pages 132-177, February.
    6. Moïse Nken & Halis Murat Yildiz, 2022. "Implications of multilateral tariff bindings on the extent of preferential trade agreement formation," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 73(1), pages 301-347, February.
    7. Park, Innwon & Park, Soonchan, 2008. "Free Trade Agreements versus Customs Unions: An Examination of East Asia," MPRA Paper 11301, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Constantinos Syropoulos, 2002. "On Tariff Preferences And Delegation Decisions In Customs Unions: A Heckscher--Ohlin Approach," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 112(481), pages 625-648, July.
    9. Marcel Vaillant & Alvaro Lalanne, 2007. "Tariff revenue sharing rules in a customs union: a new methodology applied to the MERCOSUR case," Documentos de Trabajo (working papers) 0707, Department of Economics - dECON.
    10. Elie Appelbaum & Mark Melatos, 2018. "Are Customs Unions Really So Scarce?," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 94(307), pages 391-404, December.
    11. Vaillant, Marcel, 2005. "Asymmetries and Disparities in the Economic Integration of a South-South Customs Union," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 2925, Inter-American Development Bank.
    12. Yoshitomo Ogawa, 2012. "The structure of Nash equilibrium tariffs," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 51(1), pages 139-161, September.

  27. Constantinos Syropoulos, 2002. "On Tariff Preferences And Delegation Decisions In Customs Unions: A Heckscher--Ohlin Approach," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 112(481), pages 625-648, July.

    Cited by:

    1. Appelbaum, Elie & Melatos, Mark, 2012. "Camouflaged Trade Agreements," Working Papers 2012-11, University of Sydney, School of Economics.
    2. Mai, Joseph & Stoyanov, Andrey, 2018. "Tariff Cooperation in Free Trade Areas," MPRA Paper 84398, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. James Lake, 2019. "Dynamic formation of preferential trade agreements: The role of flexibility," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 52(1), pages 132-177, February.
    4. Benjamin Zissimos, 2017. "A Theory of Trade Policy under Dictatorship and Democratization," CESifo Working Paper Series 6662, CESifo.
    5. Feng Dai & Songtao Wu & Ling Liang & Zifu Qin, 2016. "Bilateral Trade under Environmental Pressure: Balanced Growth," Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, Springer, vol. 16(2), pages 209-231, June.
    6. Elie Appelbaum & Mark Melatos, 2018. "Are Customs Unions Really So Scarce?," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 94(307), pages 391-404, December.
    7. Limão, Nuno & Karacaovali, Baybars, 2005. "The Clash of Liberalizations: Preferential vs. Multilateral Trade Liberalization in the European Union," CEPR Discussion Papers 4973, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    8. Baybars Karacaovali & Nuno Limao, 2008. "The Clash of Liberalizations: Preferential versus Multilateral Trade Liberalization in the European Union," Fordham Economics Discussion Paper Series dp2008-02, Fordham University, Department of Economics.
    9. Syropoulos, Constantinos, 2003. "Rules for the disposition of tariff revenues and the determination of common external tariffs in customs unions," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 60(2), pages 387-416, August.

  28. Constantinos Syropoulos, 2002. "Optimum Tariffs and Retaliation Revisited: How Country Size Matters," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 69(3), pages 707-727.

    Cited by:

    1. David J. Kuenzel, 2015. "WTO Dispute Determinants," Wesleyan Economics Working Papers 2015-002, Wesleyan University, Department of Economics.
    2. Mohammad Amin, 2004. "Time Inconsistency of Trade Policy and Multilateralism," International Trade 0402002, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Chunding Li, 2017. "How Would Bilateral Trade Retaliation Affect China?," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 49(3), pages 459-479, March.
    4. Aizenman, Joshua & Lee, Jaewoo, 2007. "Financial versus Monetary Mercantilism-Long-run View of Large International Reserves Hoarding," Santa Cruz Department of Economics, Working Paper Series qt5r95t1xf, Department of Economics, UC Santa Cruz.
    5. Ossa, Ralph, 2008. "A 'new trade' theory of GATT/WTO negotiations," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 19564, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    6. Maggi, Giovanni & Limão, Nuno, 2013. "Uncertainty and Trade Agreements," CEPR Discussion Papers 9301, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    7. Francis Bloch & Ben Zissimos, 2008. "Optimum Tariffs and Retaliation: How Country Numbers Matter," Vanderbilt University Department of Economics Working Papers 0802, Vanderbilt University Department of Economics.
    8. Carsten Kowalczyk & Raymond Riezman, 2009. "Trade Agreements," CESifo Working Paper Series 2660, CESifo.
    9. George J. Mailath & Andrew Postlewaite & Larry Samuelson, 2015. "Buying Locally," Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers 1992, Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University.
    10. He, Chuantian & Li, Chunding & Wang, Jing & Whalley, John, 2017. "The Armington assumption and the size of optimal tariffs," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 214-222.
    11. Collie, David R., 2019. "Trade Wars under Oligopoly: Who Wins and is Free Trade Sustainable?," Cardiff Economics Working Papers E2019/4, Cardiff University, Cardiff Business School, Economics Section.
    12. Kreuter, Helena & Riccaboni, Massimo, 2023. "The impact of import tariffs on GDP and consumer welfare: A production network approach," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 126(C).
    13. Ben Zissimos, 2006. "The GATT and Gradualism," Vanderbilt University Department of Economics Working Papers 0619, Vanderbilt University Department of Economics.
    14. Glebe, Thilo W., 2009. "Enlargement of the European Union: A movement towards the optimal trade bloc size?," Agricultural Economics Review, Greek Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 10(2), pages 1-10.
    15. Antoine Bouët & Leysa Maty Sall & Yu Zheng, 2025. "Towards a Trade War in 2025: Real Threats for the World Economy, False Promises for the US," Working Papers 2025-03, CEPII research center.
    16. Chattopadhyay, Subir & Mitka, Malgorzata M., 2019. "Nash equilibrium in tariffs in a multi-country trade model," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 225-242.
    17. Wong, Siu-kee, 2004. "Existence of trading Nash equilibrium in tariff retaliation models," Mathematical Social Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 47(3), pages 367-387, May.
    18. Benjamin H. Liebman & Kasaundra M. Tomlin, 2008. "Safeguards and Retaliatory Threats," Journal of Law and Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 51(2), pages 351-376, May.
    19. Chunding Li & John Whalley & Chuantian He & Chuangwei Lin, 2021. "The 2008 Financial Crisis and the Lack of Retaliatory Trade Intervention," CESifo Economic Studies, CESifo Group, vol. 67(1), pages 78-105.
    20. Nikos Tsakiris & Panos Hatzipanayotou & Michael S. Michael, 2018. "Border Tax Adjustments and Tariff-Tax Reforms with Consumption Pollution," University of Cyprus Working Papers in Economics 17-2018, University of Cyprus Department of Economics.
    21. Jungran Cho & Emma Kyoungseo Hong & Jeongho Yoo & Inkyo Cheong, 2020. "The Impact of Global Protectionism on Port Logistics Demand," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-17, February.
    22. Yoshitomo Ogawa & Nobuhiro Hosoe, 2020. "Optimal indirect tax design in an open economy," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, vol. 27(5), pages 1081-1107, October.
    23. Felbermayr, Gabriel J., 2018. "Zur Rückkehr der Machtpolitik in Handelsfragen: Theoretische Überlegungen und politische Empfehlungen," Open Access Publications from Kiel Institute for the World Economy 225505, Kiel Institute for the World Economy.
    24. Clarke, Roger & Collie, David R., 2006. "Welfare in the Nash Equilibrium in Export Taxes under Bertrand Duopoly," Cardiff Economics Working Papers E2006/16, Cardiff University, Cardiff Business School, Economics Section.
    25. Yilmazkuday, Hakan, 2009. "Is the Armington Elasticity Really Constant across Importers?," MPRA Paper 15954, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    26. Hajime Takatsuka & Dao‐Zhi Zeng, 2022. "Mobile capital, optimal tariff, and tariff war," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 30(1), pages 166-204, February.
    27. Arnaud Costinot & Guido Lorenzoni & Iván Werning, 2014. "A Theory of Capital Controls as Dynamic Terms-of-Trade Manipulation," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 122(1), pages 77-128.
    28. Franks, Max & Lessmann, Kai, 2023. "Tax competition with asymmetric endowments in fossil resources," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    29. Felbermayr, Gabriel & Jung, Benjamin & Larch, Mario, 2013. "Optimal tariffs, retaliation, and the welfare loss from tariff wars in the Melitz model," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 89(1), pages 13-25.
    30. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2015. "Trading with the Enemy," Working Papers 151603, University of California-Irvine, Department of Economics, revised Sep 2017.
    31. Bowen, Renee, 2011. "Forbearance in Optimal Multilateral Trade Agreements," Research Papers 2085, Stanford University, Graduate School of Business.
    32. Giuseppe Bertola, 2017. "Wedges: Distribution, Distortions, and Market Integration," CESifo Working Paper Series 6627, CESifo.
    33. Takumi NAITO, 2017. "A Larger Country Sets a Lower Optimal Tariff," Discussion papers 17037, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).
    34. Costas Hadjiyiannis & Doruk İriş & Chrysostomos Tabakis, 2012. "Multilateral tariff cooperation under fairness and reciprocity," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 45(3), pages 925-941, August.
    35. Bogmans, C.W.J., 2011. "Essays on international trade and the environment," Other publications TiSEM b7453a6c-33b3-49a2-b5cc-8, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    36. Chapda Nana, Guy & Larue, Bruno & Gervais, Jean-Philippe, 2012. "Regional integration and dynamic adjustments: Evidence from gross national product functions for Canada and the United States," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 23(2), pages 246-264.
    37. Tatsuro Iwaisako & Hitoshi Tanaka, 2020. "Tariffs and Foreign Direct Investment in a North South Product Cycle Model," Discussion Papers in Economics and Business 20-08, Osaka University, Graduate School of Economics.
    38. Matthew Cole & M. Ryan Haley & Aaron Lowen, 2008. "A note on bilateral trade agreements in the presence of irreversible investment and deferred negotiations," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 6(34), pages 1-10.
    39. Constantinos Syropoulos, 2002. "On Tariff Preferences And Delegation Decisions In Customs Unions: A Heckscher--Ohlin Approach," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 112(481), pages 625-648, July.
    40. Felbermayr, Gabriel & Morgan, T. Clifton & Syropoulos, Constantinos & Yotov, Yoto V., 2021. "Understanding economic sanctions: Interdisciplinary perspectives on theory and evidence," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    41. Naito, Takumi, 2022. "Does a larger country set a higher optimal tariff with monopolistic competition and capital accumulation?," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    42. Yoshitomo Ogawa, 2007. "The structure of optimal tariff rates in a large country with market power," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 33(2), pages 271-283, November.
    43. Kang, Minwook & Ye, Lei Sandy, 2014. "Coalition-enhancing fiscal policies in an open economy: A CES framework of Gale’s transfer paradox," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 141-147.
    44. Bond, Eric W. & Riezman, Raymond G. & Syropoulos, Constantinos, 2004. "A strategic and welfare theoretic analysis of free trade areas," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 64(1), pages 1-27, October.
    45. Garfinkel, Michelle R. & Syropoulos, Constantinos & Yotov, Yoto V., 2020. "Arming in the global economy: The importance of trade with enemies and friends," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 123(C).
    46. Chang, Winston W. & Chen, Tai-Liang & Saito, Tetsuya, 2021. "Formation of symmetric free-trade blocs, optimal tariff structure, and world welfare," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    47. Ben Zissimos, 2006. "The Structure and Performance of the World Market in a Cobb-Douglas Example," Vanderbilt University Department of Economics Working Papers 0623, Vanderbilt University Department of Economics.
    48. Minwook Kang, 2018. "Comparative advantage and strategic specialization," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 26(1), pages 1-19, February.
    49. Susanna Thede, 2005. "Trade policy formation when geography matters for specialisation," Working Papers 200519, School of Economics, University College Dublin.
    50. Opp, Marcus M., 2010. "Tariff wars in the Ricardian Model with a continuum of goods," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 80(2), pages 212-225, March.
    51. Carsten Kowalczyk & Raymond Riezman, 2009. "Free trade: what are the terms-of-trade effects?," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 41(1), pages 147-161, October.
    52. Susanna Thede, 2005. "Determinants of Bilateral Trade Protection," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(3), pages 313-328, March.
    53. Bouwe Dijkstra & Edward Manderson & Tae-Yeoun Lee, 2011. "Extending the Sectoral Coverage of an International Emission Trading Scheme," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 50(2), pages 243-266, October.
    54. Miyagiwa, Kaz & Song, Huasheng & Vandenbussche, Hylke, 2016. "Size matters! Who is bashing whom in trade war?," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 33-45.
    55. Dinopoulos, Elias & Heins, Gunnar & Unel, Bulent, 2024. "Tariff wars, unemployment, and top incomes," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    56. Jean-Marc Malambwe Kilolo, 2018. "An elementary model of export tax war," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), vol. 154(2), pages 307-325, May.
    57. Jean‐Marc Malambwe Kilolo, 2021. "Country asymmetry, trade agreements, and transfers," Economics and Politics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(1), pages 37-51, March.

  29. Stergios Skaperdas & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2002. "Insecure Property and the Efficiency of Exchange," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 112(476), pages 133-146, January.

    Cited by:

    1. Stergios Skaperdas, 2006. "Bargaining Versus Fighting," Defence and Peace Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 17(6), pages 657-676.
    2. Dickson, Alex & MacKenzie, Ian A. & Sekeris, Petros G., 2018. "Rent-seeking incentives in share contests," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 53-62.
    3. Mehlum, Halvor & Ove Moene, Karl, 2011. "Aggressive elites and vulnerable entrepreneurs - trust and cooperation in the shadow of conflict," Memorandum 16/2010, Oslo University, Department of Economics.
    4. Kessing, Sebastian, 2002. "Employment protection and product market competition [Kündigungsschutz und der Wettbewerb auf Produktmärkten]," Discussion Papers, Research Unit: Market Processes and Governance FS IV 02-31, WZB Berlin Social Science Center.
    5. James E. Anderson, 2008. "Economic Integration and the Civilising Commerce Hypothesis," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(1), pages 141-157, January.
    6. Kimbrough, Erik & Rubin, Jared & Sheremeta, Roman & Shields, Timothy, 2015. "Commitment Problems in Conflict Resolution," MPRA Paper 61463, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Stergios Skaperdas & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2011. "Trade and Insecure Resources," Working Papers 111201, University of California-Irvine, Department of Economics, revised Sep 2013.
    8. Philippe Martin & Thierry Mayer & Mathias Thoenig, 2008. "Make Trade Not War?," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint) hal-03415798, HAL.
    9. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Stergios Skaperdas & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2005. "Globalization and Domestic Conflict," International Trade 0507005, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    10. Lana Friesen & Ian A. MacKenzie & Mai Phuong Nguyen, 2022. "Initially contestable property rights and Coase: evidence from the lab," Discussion Papers Series 656, School of Economics, University of Queensland, Australia.
    11. van Besouw, Bram & Ansink, Erik & van Bavel, Bas, 2016. "The economics of violence in natural states," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 132(PA), pages 139-156.
    12. Martin Mcguire, 2002. "Property distribution and configurations of sovereign states: A rational economic model," Defence and Peace Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 13(4), pages 251-270.
    13. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Stergios Skaperdas & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2009. "International Trade and Transnational Insecurity: How Comparative Advantage and Power are Jointly Determined," Working Papers 080921, University of California-Irvine, Department of Economics.
    14. Jose-Luis Evia & Roberto Laserna & Stergios Skaperdas, 2008. "Socio-Political Conflict and Economic Performance in Bolivia," CESifo Working Paper Series 2249, CESifo.
    15. Magnus Hoffmann, 2010. "Enforcement of property rights in a barter economy," Social Choice and Welfare, Springer;The Society for Social Choice and Welfare, vol. 34(2), pages 249-263, February.
    16. Ian A. MacKenzie & Markus Ohndorf, 2012. "Restricted Coasean Bargaining," CER-ETH Economics working paper series 12/156, CER-ETH - Center of Economic Research (CER-ETH) at ETH Zurich.
    17. Martin C. McGuire, 2020. "Trade and the predatory state: Ricardian exchange with armed competition for resources—a diagrammatic exposition," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 182(3), pages 459-494, March.
    18. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2022. "International Trade and Stable Resolutions of Resource Disputes," CESifo Working Paper Series 10040, CESifo.
    19. Libman, Alexander Mikhailovich, 2009. "Эндогенные Границы И Распределение Власти В Федерациях И Международных Сообществах [ENDOGENOUS BOUNDARIES AND DISTRIBUTION OF POWER In the Federation]," MPRA Paper 16473, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    20. Martin C. McGuire, 2010. "Economic Analysis and International Security," Public Policy Review, Policy Research Institute, Ministry of Finance Japan, vol. 6(2), pages 313-346, March.
    21. Michelle Garfinkel & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2016. "Trading with the Enemy," School of Economics Working Paper Series 2016-13, LeBow College of Business, Drexel University.
      • Michelle R. Garfinkel & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2015. "Trading with the Enemy," Working Papers 151603, University of California-Irvine, Department of Economics, revised Sep 2017.
    22. Mehrdad Vahabi, 2011. "Appropriation, violent enforcement, and transaction costs: a critical survey," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 147(1), pages 227-253, April.
    23. James E. Anderson, 2012. "Efficient Policy In A Predatory Economy: To Him Who Hath Shall Be Given?," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 53(1), pages 157-174, February.
    24. Anderton, Charles H. & Carter, John R., 2008. "Vulnerable trade: The dark side of an Edgeworth box," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 68(2), pages 422-432, November.
    25. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2019. "On Trade and the Stability of (Armed) Peace," Working Papers 181910, University of California-Irvine, Department of Economics.
    26. Christine Greenhalgh, 2002. "Rich Man, Poor Man, Beggar Man, Thief - But Who is Who in the Capitalist Economy," Economics Series Working Papers 119, University of Oxford, Department of Economics.
    27. Konrad, Kai A., 2007. "Strategy in contests: an introduction [Strategie in Turnieren – eine Einführung]," Discussion Papers, Research Unit: Market Processes and Governance SP II 2007-01, WZB Berlin Social Science Center.
    28. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Stergios Skaperdas, 2006. "Economics of Conflict: An Overview," Working Papers 050623, University of California-Irvine, Department of Economics, revised Sep 2006.
    29. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Constantinos Syropoulos & Yoto V. Yotov, 2019. "Arming in the Global Economy: The Importance of Trade with Enemies and Friends," CESifo Working Paper Series 7500, CESifo.
    30. Hoffmann, Magnus, 2006. "Enforcement of Property Rights in a Barter Economy," MPRA Paper 3260, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    31. James E. Anderson, 2006. "Commercial Policy in a Predatory World," NBER Working Papers 12576, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    32. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Stergios Skaperdas & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2008. "Globalization and Insecurity: Reviewing Some Basic Issues," Working Papers 080901, University of California-Irvine, Department of Economics.
    33. Behrouz Sadeghi Amroabadi, 2022. "Analyzing the Asymmetric Cumulative Effects of Rentier State on Income Inequality in Mena Countries," Quarterly Journal of Applied Theories of Economics, Faculty of Economics, Management and Business, University of Tabriz, vol. 9(3), pages 113-146.
    34. Mehrdad Vahabi, 2009. "A Critical Review of Strategic Conflict Theory and Socio-political Instability Models," Post-Print hal-00629129, HAL.
    35. T. Randolph Beard & Richard Alan Seals Jr. & Michael L. Stern, 2014. "Security and Government Credibility," Auburn Economics Working Paper Series auwp2014-07, Department of Economics, Auburn University.

  30. Anbarci, Nejat & Skaperdas, Stergios & Syropoulos, Constantinos, 2002. "Comparing Bargaining Solutions in the Shadow of Conflict: How Norms against Threats Can Have Real Effects," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 106(1), pages 1-16, September.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  31. Bond, Eric W. & Syropoulos, Constantinos & Winters, L. Alan, 2001. "Deepening of regional integration and multilateral trade agreements," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 53(2), pages 335-361, April.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  32. Stergios Skaperdas & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2001. "Guns, Butter, and Openness: On the Relationship between Security and Trade," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 91(2), pages 353-357, May.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  33. Syropoulos, Constantinos, 1999. "Customs Unions and Comparative Advantage," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 51(2), pages 239-266, April.

    Cited by:

    1. Bagwell,Kyle & Bown,Chad P. & Staiger,Robert W. & Bagwell,Kyle & Bown,Chad P. & Staiger,Robert W., 2015. "Is the WTO passe ?," Policy Research Working Paper Series 7304, The World Bank.
    2. Winters, L Alan & Bond, Eric W & Syropoulos, Costas, 2000. "Deepening of Regional Integration and Multilateral Trade Agreements," CEPR Discussion Papers 2480, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    3. Lisandro Abrego & Raymond Riezman & John Whalley, 2006. "How reasonable are assumptions used in theoretical models? Computational evidence on the likelihood of trade pattern changes," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 39(3), pages 781-789, August.
    4. Lisandro Abrego & Raymond Riezman & John Whalley, 2002. "How Often Are Propositions On The Effects Of Regional Trade Agreements Theoretical Curiosa And When Should They Guide Policy?," University of Western Ontario, Departmental Research Report Series 20024, University of Western Ontario, Department of Economics.
    5. Monika Mrazova & David Vines & Ben Zissimos, 2009. "Is the WTO's Article XXIV Bad?," Vanderbilt University Department of Economics Working Papers 0902, Vanderbilt University Department of Economics.
    6. Delina Agnosteva & Constantinos Syropoulos & Yoto V. Yotov, 2020. "Preferential Trade Liberalization with Endogenous Cartel Discipline: Implications for Welfare and Optimal Trade Policies," CESifo Working Paper Series 8554, CESifo.
    7. Mette Ersbak Bang Nielsen, 2006. "The endogenous formation of sustanaible trade agreements," Revista de Economía del Rosario, Universidad del Rosario.
    8. Kóczy, L.Á., 2005. "The core can be accessed with a bounded number of blocks," Research Memorandum 043, Maastricht University, Maastricht Research School of Economics of Technology and Organization (METEOR).
    9. Eric Bond, 2009. "Paths of efficient self-enforcing trade agreements," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 41(1), pages 85-104, October.
    10. Caroline Freund, 2010. "Third‐country Effects of Regional Trade Agreements," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(11), pages 1589-1605, November.
    11. Sergei Guriev & Mikhail Klimenko, 2010. "Duration and Term Structure of Trade Agreements," Working Papers w0150, Center for Economic and Financial Research (CEFIR).
    12. Chad P. Bown & Patricia Tovar, 2016. "Preferential Liberalization, Antidumping, and Safeguards: Stumbling Block Evidence from MERCOSUR," Economics and Politics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(3), pages 262-294, November.
    13. Facchini, Giovanni & Silva, Peri & Willmann, Gerald, 2013. "The customs union issue: Why do we observe so few of them?," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 90(1), pages 136-147.
    14. Ben Zissimos, 2011. "Why are Trade Agreements Regional?," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 19(1), pages 32-45, February.
    15. Paul Missios & Halis Murat Yildiz, 2017. "Do South–South preferential trade agreements undermine the prospects for multilateral free trade?," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 50(1), pages 111-161, February.
    16. Wisarut Suwanprasert, 2020. "The role of the most favored nation principle of the GATT/WTO in the New Trade model," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(3), pages 760-798, August.
    17. Staiger, Robert & Bagwell, Kyle & Bown, Chad, 2015. "Is the WTO Passé?," CEPR Discussion Papers 10672, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    18. Constantinos Syropoulos, 2002. "On Tariff Preferences And Delegation Decisions In Customs Unions: A Heckscher--Ohlin Approach," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 112(481), pages 625-648, July.
    19. Abrego, Lisandro & Riezman, Raymond & Whalley, John, 2006. "How often are propositions on the effects of regional trade agreements theoretical curiosa?," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 68(1), pages 59-78, January.
    20. Melatos, Mark & Woodland, Alan, 2007. "Endogenous trade bloc formation in an asymmetric world," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 51(4), pages 901-924, May.
    21. Estevadeordal, Antoni & Freund, Caroline & Ornelas, Emanuel, 2008. "Does regionalism affect trade liberalization towards non-members?," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 19584, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    22. Delina E. Agnosteva & Constantinos Syropoulos & Yoto V. Yotov, 2024. "Preferential trade liberalization with endogenous cartel discipline: Implications for trade and welfare," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 57(4), pages 1109-1136, November.
    23. Bond, Eric W. & Riezman, Raymond G. & Syropoulos, Constantinos, 2004. "A strategic and welfare theoretic analysis of free trade areas," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 64(1), pages 1-27, October.
    24. Emanuel Ornelas, 2007. "Exchanging market access at the outsiders' expense: the case of customs unions," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 40(1), pages 207-224, February.
    25. Mr. Chris Papageorgiou & Christian Henn & Theo S. Eicher, 2008. "Trade Creation and Diversion Revisited: Accounting for Model Uncertainty and Natural Trading Partner Effects," IMF Working Papers 2008/066, International Monetary Fund.
    26. Mrázová, Monika & Vines, David & Zissimos, Ben, 2013. "Is the GATT/WTO's Article XXIV bad?," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 89(1), pages 216-232.
    27. Syropoulos, Constantinos, 2003. "Rules for the disposition of tariff revenues and the determination of common external tariffs in customs unions," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 60(2), pages 387-416, August.
    28. Kamal Saggi & Woan Foong Wong & Halis Murat Yildiz, 2022. "The role of non‐discrimination in a world of discriminatory preferential trade agreements," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 55(1), pages 174-212, February.
    29. László Á. Kóczy, 2010. "Strategic Aspects of the 1995 and 2004 EU Enlargements," Group Decision and Negotiation, Springer, vol. 19(3), pages 267-277, May.
    30. Chang, Yang-Ming & Xiao, Renfeng, 2015. "Preferential trade agreements between asymmetric countries: Free trade areas (with rules of origin) vs. customs unions," Japan and the World Economy, Elsevier, vol. 33(C), pages 28-43.

  34. Skaperdas, Stergios & Syropoulos, Constantinos, 1998. "Complementarity in contests," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 14(4), pages 667-684, November.
    See citations under working paper version above.
  35. Stergios Skaperdas & Constantinos Syropoulos, 1997. "The Distribution of Income in the Presence of Appropriative Activities," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 64(253), pages 101-1117, February.

    Cited by:

    1. Oscar Camacho & Michelle Garfinkel & Constantinos Syropoulos & Yoto Yotov, 2025. "Geopolitical Frictions and Technology Transfers: Theory and Empirics," Working Papers 202535, Center for Global Policy Analysis, LeBow College of Business, Drexel University.
    2. Stergios Skaperdas & Samarth Vaidya, 2025. "Guns, Lawyers, and Markets: On Economic and Political Consequences of Costly Conflict," CESifo Working Paper Series 12135, CESifo.
    3. Sekeris, Petros G. & Siqueira, Kevin, 2024. "Conflict and returns to scale in production," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).

  36. Dinopoulos, Elias & Syropoulos, Constantinos, 1997. "Tariffs and Schumpeterian growth," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 42(3-4), pages 425-452, May.

    Cited by:

    1. Ho, Florence Ut Meng, 2023. "Tariffs and Innovation in a Schumpeterian Economy with North-South Technology Transfer," MPRA Paper 118068, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Wolf-Heimo Grieben & Fuat Sener, 2012. "North-South Trade, Unemployment and Growth: What’s the Role of Labor Unions?," Working Paper Series of the Department of Economics, University of Konstanz 2012-06, Department of Economics, University of Konstanz.
    3. Konrad, Kai A., 2000. "Trade contests," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 51(2), pages 317-334, August.
    4. Azam Chaudhry, 2011. "Tariffs, Trade and Economic Growth in a Institutionals Quality," Lahore Journal of Economics, Department of Economics, The Lahore School of Economics, vol. 16(2), pages 31-54, Jul-Dec.
    5. Dinopoulos, Elias & Segerstrom, Paul, 1999. "The dynamic effects of contingent tariffs," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 47(1), pages 191-222, February.
    6. Torvik, Ragnar, 2001. "Learning by doing and the Dutch disease," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 45(2), pages 285-306, February.
    7. Tatsuro Iwaisako & Hitoshi Tanaka, 2020. "Tariffs and Foreign Direct Investment in a North South Product Cycle Model," Discussion Papers in Economics and Business 20-08, Osaka University, Graduate School of Economics.
    8. Grieben, Wolf-Heimo & Sener, Fuat, 2009. "Globalization, rent protection institutions, and going alone in freeing trade," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 53(8), pages 1042-1065, November.
    9. Ventura, Jaume, 2005. "Global View of Economic Growth," CEPR Discussion Papers 5059, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    10. Davis, Colin & Hashimoto, Ken-ichi, 2026. "Asymmetric tariffs and productivity growth in an endogenous market structure," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    11. Steven Bond-Smith & Philip McCann & Les Oxley, 2018. "A regional model of endogenous growth without scale assumptions," Spatial Economic Analysis, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 13(1), pages 5-35, January.
    12. Dinopoulos, Elias & Thompson, Peter, 2000. "Endogenous growth in a cross-section of countries," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 51(2), pages 335-362, August.
    13. Takumi Naito, 2017. "An Eaton–Kortum model of trade and growth," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 50(2), pages 456-480, May.
    14. Jaume Ventura, 2015. "A Global View of Economic Growth," Working Papers 203, Barcelona School of Economics.

  37. Constantinos Syropoulos, 1996. "Implications of Preferential Trade Arrangements for Policy and Market Access," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, vol. 29(s1), pages 401-405, April.

    Cited by:

    1. Yu-Ter Wang & Bih-Jane Liu & Pan-Long Tsai, 2004. "Trade Policy and Economic Integration in a Cournot Duopoly Model," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 43(3), pages 239-251.

  38. Skaperdas, Stergios & Syropoulos, Constantinos, 1996. "Can the shadow of the future harm cooperation?," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 29(3), pages 355-372, May.

    Cited by:

    1. Rafael Reuveny & John W. Maxwell, "undated". "Conflict and Renewable Resources," Working Papers 2004-26, Indiana University, Kelley School of Business, Department of Business Economics and Public Policy.
    2. McBride, Michael & Skaperdas, Stergios & Tsai, Pi-Han, 2018. "Why go to court? Bargaining failure under the shadow of trial with complete information," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 151-168.
    3. Joel Guttman & Rafael Reuveny, 2014. "On revolt and endogenous economic policy in autocratic regimes," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 159(1), pages 27-52, April.
    4. J. Atsu Amegashie, 2005. "Asymmetry And Collusion In Infinitely Repeated Contests," Working Papers 0509, University of Guelph, Department of Economics and Finance.
    5. Indranil Dutta & Ajit Mishra, 2010. "Does Inequality lead to Conflict?," Working Papers id:3246, eSocialSciences.
    6. Aderoju Oyefusi, 2007. "Oil-dependence and Civil conflict in Nigeria," CSAE Working Paper Series 2007-09, Centre for the Study of African Economies, University of Oxford.
    7. Suk Jae Noh, 2009. "Appropriation, Formal and Informal Sectors, and Efficient Endowment Distribution," International Economic Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(3), pages 309-323.
    8. Erik O. Kimbrough & Kevin Laughren & Roman Sheremeta, 2017. "War and Conflict in Economics: Theories, Applications, and Recent Trends," Discussion Papers dp17-10, Department of Economics, Simon Fraser University.
    9. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Stergios Skaperdas, 2000. "Conflict without Misperceptions or Incomplete Information," Journal of Conflict Resolution, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 44(6), pages 793-807, December.
    10. Changxia Ke & Kai A. Konrad & Florian Morath, 2012. "Alliances in the Shadow of Conflict," CESifo Working Paper Series 4056, CESifo.
    11. Caruso Raul, 2006. "Conflict and Conflict Management with Interdependent Instruments and Asymmetric Stakes, (The Good-Cop and the Bad-Cop Game)," Peace Economics, Peace Science, and Public Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 12(1), pages 1-53, September.
    12. Caruso, Raul, 2011. "International Relative Prices and Civil Wars in Sub-Saharan Africa. Theory and Evidence over the period (1995-2006)," MPRA Paper 29761, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    13. Stergios Skaperdas & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2002. "Insecure Property and the Efficiency of Exchange," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 112(476), pages 133-146, January.
    14. Christopher Blattman, 2009. "Civil War: A Review of Fifty Years of Research," Working Papers id:2231, eSocialSciences.
    15. Georgy Lukyanov & David Li, 2025. "Belief Diversity and Cooperation," Papers 2509.08851, arXiv.org.
    16. Beviá, Carmen & Corchón, Luis C., 2011. "Endogenous strength in conflicts," UC3M Working papers. Economics we1113, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Departamento de Economía.
    17. McBride, Michael & Skaperdas, Stergios, 2014. "Conflict, settlement, and the shadow of the future," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 75-89.
    18. Corchón, Luis C. & Yildizparlak, Anil, 2011. "Give peace a chance: the effect of incomplete and imperfect information on mediation," UC3M Working papers. Economics we1114, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Departamento de Economía.
    19. Grossman, Herschel I. & Mendoza, Juan, 2003. "Scarcity and appropriative competition," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 19(4), pages 747-758, November.
    20. Ansink, Erik & Weikard, Hans-Peter, 2025. "Agreeing on public goods or bads," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 130(C).
    21. Sergio Mariotti, 2025. "“Open strategic autonomy” as an industrial policy compass for the EU competitiveness and growth: The good, the bad, or the ugly?," Economia e Politica Industriale: Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, Springer;Associazione Amici di Economia e Politica Industriale, vol. 52(1), pages 1-26, March.
    22. Lukyanov, Georgy & Li, David, 2025. "Belief diversity and cooperation," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    23. Garance Genicot & Stergios Skaperdas, 2002. "Investing in Conflict Management," Journal of Conflict Resolution, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 46(1), pages 154-170, February.
    24. Raul Caruso, 2006. "A Trade Institution as a Peaceful Institution? A Contribution to Integrative Theory," Conflict Management and Peace Science, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 23(1), pages 53-72, February.
    25. Ray, Debraj, 2007. "Introduction to development theory," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 137(1), pages 1-10, November.
    26. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2015. "Trade Openness and the Settlement of Domestic Disputes in the Shadow of the Future," Working Papers 141508, University of California-Irvine, Department of Economics, revised Feb 2015.
    27. Herschel I. Grossman, 2003. "Fifty-four Forty or Fight!," NBER Working Papers 9635, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    28. Chu, Angus C. & Peretto, Pietro F. & Furukawa, Yuichi, 2024. "Political fragmentation versus a unified empire in a Malthusian economy," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 284-293.
    29. Anna Balestra & Raul Caruso, 2023. "Vaccines between war and market," International Area Studies Review, Center for International Area Studies, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, vol. 26(1), pages 24-39, March.
    30. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2022. "International Trade and Stable Resolutions of Resource Disputes," CESifo Working Paper Series 10040, CESifo.
    31. Blattman, Christopher & Miguel, Edward, 2009. "Civil War," Center for International and Development Economics Research, Working Paper Series qt90n356hs, Center for International and Development Economics Research, Institute for Business and Economic Research, UC Berkeley.
    32. Stergios Skaperdas, 2006. "Bargaining Versus Fighting," Working Papers 060705, University of California-Irvine, Department of Economics.
    33. Adam Jacobsson, 2009. "War and peace—cyclical phenomena?," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 141(3), pages 467-480, December.
    34. Mehlum, Halvor & Moene, Karl, 2005. "Fighting against the odds," Memorandum 03/2005, Oslo University, Department of Economics.
    35. Stergios Skaperdas, 2003. "Restraining the Genuine Homo Economicus: Why the Economy Cannot be Divorced from its Governance," CESifo Working Paper Series 901, CESifo.
    36. Kjell Hausken, 2007. "Stubbornness, Power, and Equilibrium Selection in Repeated Games with Multiple Equilibria," Theory and Decision, Springer, vol. 62(2), pages 135-160, March.
    37. Nathan Fiala & Stergios Skaperdas, 2011. "Economic Perspectives on Civil Wars," Chapters, in: Christopher J. Coyne & Rachel L. Mathers (ed.), The Handbook on the Political Economy of War, chapter 10, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    38. Corchón, Luis C. & Yıldızparlak, Anıl, 2013. "Give peace a chance: The effect of ownership and asymmetric information on peace," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 116-126.
    39. Indranil Dutta & Paul Madden & Ajit Mishra, 2014. "Group Inequality and Conflict," Manchester School, University of Manchester, vol. 82(3), pages 257-283, June.
    40. Michael McBride & Stergios Skaperdas, 2005. "Explaining Conflict in Low-Income Countries: Incomplete Contracting in the Shadow of the Future," Working Papers 050606, University of California-Irvine, Department of Economics.
    41. Mehlum, Halvor & Moene, Karl, 2008. "King of the Hill: Positional Dynamics in Contests," Memorandum 06/2008, Oslo University, Department of Economics.
    42. Johannes Münster & Klaas Staal, 2012. "How organizational structure can reduce rent-seeking," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 150(3), pages 579-594, March.
    43. Lacomba, Juan A. & Lagos, Francisco & Reuben, Ernesto & van Winden, Frans, 2017. "Decisiveness, peace, and inequality in games of conflict," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 216-229.
    44. Caruso, Raul, 2007. "Recirpcity in the shadow of Threat," MPRA Paper 1788, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    45. Caruso Raul, 2011. "On the Nature of Peace Economics," Peace Economics, Peace Science, and Public Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 16(2), pages 1-13, January.
    46. Gonzalez, Francisco M., 2007. "Effective property rights, conflict and growth," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 137(1), pages 127-139, November.
    47. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2025. "Trade Interdependence, Arming and the Choice Between War and Peace," CESifo Working Paper Series 11802, CESifo.
    48. Henry Ergas & Alex Robson, 2012. "Modelling as Agit-prop: The Treasury's Role in Australia's Carbon Tax Debate," Agenda - A Journal of Policy Analysis and Reform, Australian National University, College of Business and Economics, School of Economics, vol. 19(2), pages 9-22.
    49. Mehlum, Halvor & Moene, Kalle, 2016. "Unequal power and the dynamics of rivalry," Memorandum 13/2016, Oslo University, Department of Economics.
    50. María Cubel & Santiago Sanchez-Pages, 2014. "Difference-form group contests," Working Papers 2014/6, Institut d'Economia de Barcelona (IEB).
    51. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2019. "On Trade and the Stability of (Armed) Peace," Working Papers 181910, University of California-Irvine, Department of Economics.
    52. Raul Caruso, 2010. "Butter, Guns And Ice-Cream Theory And Evidence From Sub-Saharan Africa," Defence and Peace Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(3), pages 269-283.
    53. Brinca, Pedro, 2005. "Are Kant's categorical imperative and instrumental rationality incompatible? The case for the prisoner's dilemma," MPRA Paper 62133, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    54. Hausken, Kjell, 2007. "Reputation, incomplete information, and differences in patience in repeated games with multiple equilibria," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 97(2), pages 138-144, November.
    55. Eggert, Wolfgang & Itaya, Jun-ichi & Mino, Kazuo, 2011. "A dynamic model of conflict and appropriation," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 78(1-2), pages 167-182, April.
    56. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Stergios Skaperdas, 2006. "Economics of Conflict: An Overview," Working Papers 050623, University of California-Irvine, Department of Economics, revised Sep 2006.
    57. Michelle R. Garfinkel & Stergios Skaperdas, 2000. "Contract or War? On the Consequences of a Broader View of Self-Interest in Economics," The American Economist, Sage Publications, vol. 44(1), pages 5-16, March.
    58. Hausken, Kjell, 2005. "The battle of the sexes when the future is important," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 87(1), pages 89-93, April.
    59. Michelle R. Garfinkel, 2010. "Political Institutions and War Initiation: The Democratic Peace Hypothesis Revisited," Working Papers 101107, University of California-Irvine, Department of Economics.
    60. Johannes Münster & Klaas Staal, 2011. "War with Outsiders Makes Peace Inside," Conflict Management and Peace Science, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 28(2), pages 91-110, April.
    61. Michelle R Garfinkel & Stergios Skaperdas, 2001. "Conflict Without Misperceptions or Incomplete Information: How the Future Matters," Levine's Working Paper Archive 563824000000000011, David K. Levine.
    62. Stergios Skaperdas, 2007. "An Economic Approach to Analyzing Civil War," Working Papers 060715, University of California-Irvine, Department of Economics.

  39. Syropoulos, Constantinos, 1996. "On Pareto-improving voluntary export restraints," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 71-84.

    Cited by:

    1. Kenji Fujiwara, 2010. "When Are Voluntary Export Restraints Voluntary? A Differential Game Approach," Australian Economic Papers, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 49(2), pages 101-110, June.
    2. Baylis, Katherine R., 2003. "Dispatches From The Tomato Wars: The Spillover Effects Of Trade Barriers," 2003 Annual meeting, July 27-30, Montreal, Canada 22120, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    3. L. Lambertini & A. Palestini, 2017. "Voluntary Export Restraints in a Trade Model with Sticky Price: Linear and Nonlinear Feedback Solutions," Working Papers wp1109, Dipartimento Scienze Economiche, Universita' di Bologna.
    4. Aditya Bhattacharya, 2008. "Import Quotas, Export Promotion and Intra-industry Trade," Working Papers id:1626, eSocialSciences.

  40. Stergios Skaperdas & Constantinos Syropoulos, 1996. "On the Effects of Insecure Property," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, vol. 29(s1), pages 622-626, April.

    Cited by:

    1. Sekeris, Petros G. & Siqueira, Kevin, 2024. "Conflict and returns to scale in production," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    2. Yang‐Ming Chang & Shih‐Jye Wu, 2020. "Insecure Resources, Bilateral Trade, and Endogenous Predation: A Game‐Theoretic Analysis of Conflict and Trade," Southern Economic Journal, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 86(4), pages 1338-1371, April.

  41. Bond, Eric W. & Syropoulos, Constantinos, 1996. "The size of trading blocs Market power and world welfare effects," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 40(3-4), pages 411-437, May.

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    1. Yu-Ter Wang & Bih-Jane Liu & Pan-Long Tsai, 2004. "Trade Policy and Economic Integration in a Cournot Duopoly Model," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 43(3), pages 239-251.
    2. Bagwell,Kyle & Bown,Chad P. & Staiger,Robert W. & Bagwell,Kyle & Bown,Chad P. & Staiger,Robert W., 2015. "Is the WTO passe ?," Policy Research Working Paper Series 7304, The World Bank.
    3. Taiji Furusawa & Hideo Konishi, 2003. "Free Trade Networks," Working Papers 2003.55, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei.
    4. Ms. Giorgia Albertin, 2008. "Regionalism or Multilateralism? A Political Economy Choice," IMF Working Papers 2008/065, International Monetary Fund.
    5. Olarreaga, Marcelo & Soloaga, Isidro & Winters, L. Alan, 1999. "What's Behind Mercosur's CET?," CEPR Discussion Papers 2310, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    6. Winters, L Alan & Bond, Eric W & Syropoulos, Costas, 2000. "Deepening of Regional Integration and Multilateral Trade Agreements," CEPR Discussion Papers 2480, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    7. Richard E. Baldwin, 2011. "Multilateralising Regionalism: Spaghetti Bowls as Building Blocks on the Path to Global Free Trade," Chapters, in: Miroslav N. Jovanović (ed.), International Handbook on the Economics of Integration, Volume I, chapter 2, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    8. Sang-Seung, Yi, 1996. "Endogenous formation of customs unions under imperfect competition: open regionalism is good," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 41(1-2), pages 153-177, August.
    9. Carlo Carraro & Barbara Buchner, 2006. "Regional and sub-global climate blocs. A game-theoretic perspective on bottom-up climate regimes," Working Papers 2006_10, Department of Economics, University of Venice "Ca' Foscari".
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    11. MAULEON, Ana & SONG, Huasheng & VANNETELBOSCH, Vincent, 2006. "Networks of free trade agreements among heterogeneous countries," LIDAM Discussion Papers CORE 2006053, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE).
    12. Richard Baldwin & Dany Jaimovich, 2009. "Are Free Trade Agreements Contagious?," Global COE Hi-Stat Discussion Paper Series gd09-057, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University.
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    18. Balogun, Emmanuel Dele, 2007. "Exchange rate policy and export performance of WAMZ countries," MPRA Paper 6233, University Library of Munich, Germany.
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    28. Egger, Peter Hannes & Egger, Peter, 2016. "Heterogeneous Effects of Tariff and Nontariff Policy Barriers in General Equilibrium," VfS Annual Conference 2016 (Augsburg): Demographic Change 145675, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
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    43. Gabriel Felbermayr & Mario Larch & Finn Krüger & Lisandra Flach & Erdal Yalcin & Sebastian Benz, 2013. "Dimensionen und Auswirkungen eines Freihandelsabkommens zwischen der EU und den USA," ifo Forschungsberichte, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, number 62.
    44. Kyle Bagwell & Robert W. Staiger, 1997. "An Economic Theory of GATT," NBER Working Papers 6049, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    45. Libman, Alexander Mikhailovich, 2009. "Эндогенные Границы И Распределение Власти В Федерациях И Международных Сообществах [ENDOGENOUS BOUNDARIES AND DISTRIBUTION OF POWER In the Federation]," MPRA Paper 16473, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    46. Baldwin, Richard & Rieder, Roland, 2007. "A Test of Endogenous Trade Bloc Formation Theory on EU Data," CEPR Discussion Papers 6389, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    47. Carlo Carraro, 2006. "Incentives and Institutions. A Bottom-up Approach to Climate Policy," Working Papers 2006_49, Department of Economics, University of Venice "Ca' Foscari".
    48. Dan A. Black & Mark C. Berger & Jeffrey A. Smith & Brett J. Noel, 1999. "Is the Threat of Training More Effective Than Training Itself? Experimental Evidence from the UI System," University of Western Ontario, Departmental Research Report Series 9907, University of Western Ontario, Department of Economics.
    49. Michele Fratianni & Chang Hoon Oh, 2007. "On the Relationship Between RTA Expansion and Openness," Working Papers 2007-13, Indiana University, Kelley School of Business, Department of Business Economics and Public Policy.
    50. Bagwell, Kyle & Staiger, Robert W., 1997. "Multilateral tariff cooperation during the formation of customs unions," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 42(1-2), pages 91-123, February.
    51. Staiger, Robert & Bagwell, Kyle & Bown, Chad, 2015. "Is the WTO Passé?," CEPR Discussion Papers 10672, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    52. Groppo, Valeria & Piermartini, Roberta, 2014. "Trade policy uncertainty and the WTO," WTO Staff Working Papers ERSD-2014-23, World Trade Organization (WTO), Economic Research and Statistics Division.
    53. Aksen Ernest & Tochitskaya Irina, 2004. "Economic Effects of Belarus’ Participation in the CIS Countries Customs Union," EERC Working Paper Series 00-443e, EERC Research Network, Russia and CIS.
    54. Balogun, Emmanuel Dele, 2009. "Determinants of West African Monetary Zone (WAMZ)countries global export trade: do foreign reserves and independent exchange rates matter?," MPRA Paper 12929, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    55. Hyejoon Im, 2004. "Trading Blocs and Foreign Direct Investment: Endogenous Coalition Structure," Econometric Society 2004 Far Eastern Meetings 532, Econometric Society.
    56. Saggi, Kamal & Yildiz, Halis Murat, 2008. "Bilateral trade agreements and the feasibility of multilateral free trade," MPRA Paper 17561, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 26 Jun 2009.
    57. Arvind Panagariya, 2000. "Preferential Trade Liberalization: The Traditional Theory and New Developments," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 38(2), pages 287-331, June.
    58. Philippe Aghion & Pol Antràs & Elhanan Helpman, 2004. "Negotiating Free Trade," NBER Working Papers 10721, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    59. Madanmohan Ghosh & Carlo Perroni & John Whalley, 1998. "The Value of MFN Treatment," NBER Working Papers 6461, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    60. Constantinos Syropoulos, 2002. "On Tariff Preferences And Delegation Decisions In Customs Unions: A Heckscher--Ohlin Approach," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 112(481), pages 625-648, July.
    61. Tran, Tat Thanh & Zikos, Vasileios, 2014. "Together at Last: The Endogenous Formation of Free Trade Agreements and International R&D Networks," MPRA Paper 66187, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    62. Mario Larch & Wolfgang Lechthaler, 2013. "Whom to send to Doha? The Short-sighted Ones!," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 16(4), pages 634-649, October.
    63. Richard Baldwin, 2007. "Multilateralising Regionalism: Sphagetti Bowls as building Blocs on the Path to Global Free Trade," Working Papers id:1231, eSocialSciences.
    64. Baldwin, Richard, 2008. "Big-Think Regionalism: a Critical Survey," CEPR Discussion Papers 6874, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    65. Zissimos, Ben, 2009. "Optimum tariffs and retaliation: How country numbers matter," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 78(2), pages 276-286, July.
    66. Andriamananjara, Soamiely, 1999. "On the size and number of regional integration arrangements - a political economy model," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2117, The World Bank.
    67. Meredith A. Crowley, 2003. "An introduction to the WTO and GATT," Economic Perspectives, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, vol. 27(Q IV), pages 42-57.
    68. Yoshitomo Ogawa, 2007. "The structure of optimal tariff rates in a large country with market power," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 33(2), pages 271-283, November.
    69. Arvind Panagariya & Rupa Dutta Gupta, 2003. "Did the Multi-fiber Agreement Make the NAFTA Politically More Acceptable? A Theoretical Analysis," International Trade 0308010, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    70. Bond, Eric W. & Riezman, Raymond G. & Syropoulos, Constantinos, 2004. "A strategic and welfare theoretic analysis of free trade areas," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 64(1), pages 1-27, October.
    71. Chang, Winston W. & Chen, Tai-Liang & Saito, Tetsuya, 2021. "Formation of symmetric free-trade blocs, optimal tariff structure, and world welfare," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    72. Raymond Riezman, 1997. "Can Bilateral Trade Agreements Help Induce Free Trade?," International Trade 9706001, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    73. Sergei Guriev & Mikhail Klimenko, 2010. "Duration and Term Structure of Trade Agreements," Working Papers w0150, New Economic School (NES).
    74. Limão, Nuno & Karacaovali, Baybars, 2005. "The Clash of Liberalizations: Preferential vs. Multilateral Trade Liberalization in the European Union," CEPR Discussion Papers 4973, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    75. Caroline L. Freund, 1998. "Regionalism and permanent diversion," International Finance Discussion Papers 602, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    76. Arvind Panagariya, 2003. "The Regionalism Debate: An Overview," International Trade 0309007, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    77. Antoni Estevadeordal & Kati Suominen, 2008. "Sequencing Regional Trade Integration and Cooperation Agreements," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(1), pages 112-140, January.
    78. Mrázová, Monika & Vines, David & Zissimos, Ben, 2013. "Is the GATT/WTO's Article XXIV bad?," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 89(1), pages 216-232.
    79. Baybars Karacaovali & Nuno Limao, 2008. "The Clash of Liberalizations: Preferential versus Multilateral Trade Liberalization in the European Union," Fordham Economics Discussion Paper Series dp2008-02, Fordham University, Department of Economics.
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  42. Constantinos Syropoulos & Elias Dinopoulos & Mordechai E. Kreinin, 1995. "Bilateral Quota Wars," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, vol. 28(4a), pages 939-944, November.

    Cited by:

    1. Mordechal Kreinin & Elias Dinopoulos, 1995. "Protection of industry," Open Economies Review, Springer, vol. 6(2), pages 179-196, April.
    2. PERJU, Genoveva Elena, 2009. "Retaliatory disagreement point with asymmetric countries. Evidence from European wine sector during enlargement," MPRA Paper 17757, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 03 Oct 2009.

  43. Constantinos Syropoulos, 1994. "Endogenous Timing in Games of Commercial Policy," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, vol. 27(4), pages 847-864, November.

    Cited by:

    1. Loginova, Oksana & Wang, X. Henry, 2013. "Mass customization in an endogenous-timing game with vertical differentiation," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 33(C), pages 164-173.
    2. Grégoire ROTA-GRAZIOSI & Magnus HOFFMANN, 2010. "Endogenous timing game with non-monotonic reaction functions," Working Papers 201017, CERDI.
    3. Grégoire Rota-Graziosi & Magnus Hoffmann, 2011. "Endogenous timing game with non-monotonic reaction functions," CERDI Working papers halshs-00553130, HAL.
    4. Franke, Marcel, 2021. "Eine Verhandlung zur Selektion der konstitutionenökonomischen Lösung," The Constitutional Economics Network Working Papers 03-2021, University of Freiburg, Department of Economic Policy and Constitutional Economic Theory.
    5. Young-Han Kim, 1999. "The Welfare Analysis of Trade Policies: The Optimal Government Intervention Timing under Incomplete Information," International Economic Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 13(4), pages 53-70.
    6. Larue, Bruno & Gervais, Jean-Philippe & Pouliot, Sebastien, 2007. "Should tariff-rate quotas mimic quotas?: Implications for trade liberalization under a supply management policy," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 18(3), pages 247-261, December.
    7. Kenji Fujiwara & Norimichi Matsueda, 2007. "Effects of transboundary pollution on the mode of international trade of a polluting good," Discussion Paper Series 30, School of Economics, Kwansei Gakuin University, revised Apr 2007.
    8. Magnus Hoffmann & Grégoire Rota‐Graziosi, 2020. "Endogenous timing in the presence of non‐monotonicities," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 53(1), pages 359-402, February.
    9. Bester, Helmut & Konrad, Kai A., 2004. "Delay in contests," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 48(5), pages 1169-1178, October.
    10. Jean-Philippe Gervais, 2001. "Production uncertainty and trade policy commitment," The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 10(1), pages 1-21.
    11. Tsuyoshi Toshimitsu, 2013. "A Note on the Endogenous Timing of Tariff Policy in the Presence of a Time Lag between Production and Trade Decisions," Open Economies Review, Springer, vol. 24(2), pages 361-369, April.
    12. Nelson, Douglas, 2006. "The political economy of antidumping: A survey," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 22(3), pages 554-590, September.
    13. Zigic, Kresimir & Maçi, Ilir, 2011. "Competition policy and market leaders," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 28(3), pages 1042-1049, May.
    14. Jonathan H. Hamilton & Steven M. Slutsky, 2021. "Optimal domestic redistribution and multinational monopoly," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 59(3), pages 1031-1046, July.
    15. Kresimir Zigic, 2011. "Strategic Interactions in Markets with Innovative Activity: The Cases of Strategic Trade Policy and Market Leadership," CERGE-EI Books, The Center for Economic Research and Graduate Education - Economics Institute, Prague, edition 1, number b06, May.
    16. Constantinos Syropoulos, 2002. "On Tariff Preferences And Delegation Decisions In Customs Unions: A Heckscher--Ohlin Approach," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 112(481), pages 625-648, July.
    17. Boone, Jan & Žigić, Krešimir, 2015. "Trade policy in markets with collusion: The case of North–South R&D spillovers," Research in Economics, Elsevier, vol. 69(2), pages 224-237.
    18. Larue, Bruno & Lapan, Harvey E. & Gervais, Jean-Philippe, . "Tariff-Rate Quotas, Rent-Shifting and the Selling of Domestic Access," Estey Centre Journal of International Law and Trade Policy, Estey Centre for Law and Economics in International Trade, vol. 11(01), pages 1-14.
    19. Oksana Loginova & X. Hnery Wang, 2010. "Customization in an Endogenous-Timing Game with Vertical Differentiation," Working Papers 1008, Department of Economics, University of Missouri.
    20. Kyung Hwan Baik & Todd Cherry & Stephan Kroll & Jason Shogren, 1999. "Endogenous Timing in a Gaming Tournament," Theory and Decision, Springer, vol. 47(1), pages 1-21, August.
    21. Kempf, Hubert & Rota-Graziosi, Grégoire, 2010. "Endogenizing leadership in tax competition," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 94(9-10), pages 768-776, October.
    22. Lapan, Harvey E. & Larue, Bruno, 1995. "Monopoly Power in Domestic Production, Smuggling, and the Non-Equivalence Between Tariffs and Quotas," ISU General Staff Papers 199501010800001270, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.
    23. Hubert Kempf & Grégoire Rota-Graziosi, 2010. "Endogenizing leadership in the tax competition race," Post-Print halshs-00492105, HAL.
    24. Grégoire ROTA-GRAZIOSI & Hubert KEMPF, 2009. "Leading and losing the tax competition race," Working Papers 200921, CERDI.

  44. Syropoulos, Constantinos, 1992. "Quantitative restrictions and tariffs with endogenous firm behavior," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 1627-1646, December.

    Cited by:

    1. Hans Haller & Richard Milam, 2010. "Protection at Stake," Korean Economic Review, Korean Economic Association, vol. 26, pages 267-286.
    2. Delina Agnosteva & Constantinos Syropoulos & Yoto V. Yotov, 2020. "Preferential Trade Liberalization with Endogenous Cartel Discipline: Implications for Welfare and Optimal Trade Policies," CESifo Working Paper Series 8554, CESifo.
    3. Syropoulos, Constantinos, 1996. "On Pareto-improving voluntary export restraints," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 71-84.
    4. Nelson, Douglas, 2006. "The political economy of antidumping: A survey," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 22(3), pages 554-590, September.
    5. Eric W. Bond & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2008. "Trade costs and multimarket collusion," RAND Journal of Economics, RAND Corporation, vol. 39(4), pages 1080-1104, December.
    6. Delina E. Agnosteva & Constantinos Syropoulos & Yoto V. Yotov, 2024. "Preferential trade liberalization with endogenous cartel discipline: Implications for trade and welfare," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 57(4), pages 1109-1136, November.
    7. Delina Agnosteva & Constantinos Syropoulos & Yoto V. Yotov, 2017. "Multimarket Linkages, Cartel Discipline and Trade Costs," CESifo Working Paper Series 6829, CESifo.
    8. Akinbosoye, Osayi & Bond, Eric W. & Syropoulos, Constantinos, 2012. "On the stability of multimarket collusion in price-setting supergames," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, vol. 30(2), pages 253-264.

Chapters

  1. Eric W. Bond & Raymond G. Riezman & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2013. "A strategic and welfare theoretic analysis of free trade areas," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: Raymond Riezman (ed.), International Trade Agreements and Political Economy, chapter 8, pages 101-127, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    See citations under working paper version above.Sorry, no citations of chapters recorded.
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