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Trade, Transport Emissions and Multimarket Collusion with Border Adjustments

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  • Shiva Sikdar

    (Keele University)

Abstract

We analyze the impact of border adjustment policies on trade, pollution and welfare when firms, located in different countries, sell differentiated products in geographically-separated markets. Transportation of goods not only incurs a cost, but also generates emissions. We compare outcomes under competition and multimarket collusion. Cooperating governments can implement the first-best using appropriate border adjustments regardless of the market structure. When governments set policies non-cooperatively, the border adjustment tariffs exceed the marginal damage from emissions. While it is expected that colluding firms would reduce trade flows relative to competition, trade increases under collusion, resulting in higher welfare. This highlights the possibility of allowing firms to collude and taxing (part of) their profits, which can be redistributed to citizens or used to mitigate the effects of pollution.

Suggested Citation

  • Shiva Sikdar, 2023. "Trade, Transport Emissions and Multimarket Collusion with Border Adjustments," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 86(3), pages 407-432, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:enreec:v:86:y:2023:i:3:d:10.1007_s10640-023-00799-x
    DOI: 10.1007/s10640-023-00799-x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Transport pollution; Cross-hauling; Strategic government policy; Border adjustments; Multimarket collusion; Differentiated goods;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth
    • F18 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade and Environment
    • H23 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies
    • L13 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets
    • L41 - Industrial Organization - - Antitrust Issues and Policies - - - Monopolization; Horizontal Anticompetitive Practices
    • D43 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection

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