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Measuring Geopolitical Risk

Citations

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Cited by:

  1. Mejri, Sami & Jareño, Francisco & Khan, Nasir & Leccadito, Arturo, 2025. "Spillover dynamics between green and non-green cryptocurrencies: Unrevealing the role of geopolitical risk," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
  2. Rangan Gupta & Christian Pierdzioch & Aviral K. Tiwari, 2024. "Gasoline Prices and Presidential Approval Ratings of the United States," Working Papers 202427, University of Pretoria, Department of Economics.
  3. Ana-Cristina Bâlgăr, 2024. "The Impact Of The Russian-Ukrainian Conflict And Of The Global And Regional Shockwave: Socio-Economic Consequences," Global Economic Observer, "Nicolae Titulescu" University of Bucharest, Faculty of Economic Sciences;Institute for World Economy of the Romanian Academy, vol. 12(1), pages 15-25, June.
  4. Huang, Yun & Luk, Paul, 2020. "Measuring economic policy uncertainty in China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 59(C).
  5. Milas, Costas & Panagiotidis, Theodore & Papapanagiotou, Georgios, 2024. "UK Foreign Direct Investment in uncertain economic times," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
  6. Luccas Assis Attílio, 2025. "When global tensions hit the table: geopolitical risk and Brazil’s food prices," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 58(6), pages 1-30, December.
  7. Ahdi Noomen Ajmi & Roula Inglesi-Lotz, 2021. "Revisiting the Kuznets Curve Hypothesis for Tunisia: Carbon Dioxide vs. Ecological Footprint," Working Papers 202171, University of Pretoria, Department of Economics.
  8. Md. Saiful Islam & Faroque Ahmed & Md. Monirul Islam & Anis ur Rehman & Md. Fakhre Alam, 2025. "The Impact of Oil Price Shocks on Oil and Gas Production Amidst Geopolitical Risk in OPEC: Insights from Method of Moments Quantile Regression," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 16(2), pages 9776-9805, June.
  9. Ha, Jongrim & Kim, Dohan & Kose, M. Ayhan & Prasad, Eswar S., 2025. "Resolving puzzles of monetary policy transmission in emerging markets," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
  10. Ting Liu & Xuejiao Cao, 2025. "RETRACTED ARTICLE: Going Green: How Executive Environmental Awareness and Green Innovation Drive Corporate Sustainable Development," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 16(2), pages 6577-6604, June.
  11. Tabash, Mosab I. & Sheikh, Umaid A. & Shawkat, Hammoudeh & Sang Hoon, Kang, 2026. "From collapse to contagion: The Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) default and its ripple effects across global islamic and conventional financial sectors," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
  12. Wojciech CHAREMZA & Carlos DÍAZ & Svetlana MAKAROVA, 2019. "Conditional Term Structure of Inflation Forecast Uncertainty: The Copula Approach," Journal for Economic Forecasting, Institute for Economic Forecasting, vol. 0(1), pages 5-18, March.
  13. Hu, Zinan & Borjigin, Sumuya, 2025. "Market downturns and asymmetric tail risk transmission speed in the US: Evaluating macroeconomic policy effectiveness during and after the COVID-19 pandemic," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
  14. repec:osf:socarx:gz934_v1 is not listed on IDEAS
  15. Mirzat Ullah, 2025. "Risk and return analysis between digital and conventional financial assets in a turbulent geopolitical environment," Digital Finance, Springer, vol. 7(3), pages 479-505, September.
  16. Tiwari, Aviral Kumar & Boachie, Micheal Kofi & Suleman, Muhammed Tahir & Gupta, Rangan, 2021. "Structure dependence between oil and agricultural commodities returns: The role of geopolitical risks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).
  17. Muhammad Zubair Chishti & Arshian Sharif & Qi Xu & Gagan Deep Sharma, 2024. "Toward sustainable development: Revealing the dynamic impacts of the belt and road initiative on energy transition," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 32(6), pages 7069-7095, December.
  18. Hu, Peng & Wang, Derek D., 2025. "The impact of war on tourism: A synthetic control and causal configuration analysis," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 114(C).
  19. Ren, Xiaohang & Li, Jingyao & Duan, Kun & Parhi, Mamata, 2025. "Cross-category spillovers of uncertainties in energy transition: Insights from a full-distributional framework," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
  20. Pata, Ugur Korkut & Alola, Andrew Adewale & Erdogan, Sinan & Kartal, Mustafa Tevfik, 2023. "The influence of income, economic policy uncertainty, geopolitical risk, and urbanization on renewable energy investments in G7 countries," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 128(C).
  21. Kočenda, Evžen & Albrecht, Peter & Pastorek, Daniel, 2025. "Geopolitical risk and extreme spillovers among oil-based energy commodities," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
  22. Martina Hengge, 2019. "Uncertainty as a Predictor of Economic Activity," IHEID Working Papers 19-2019, Economics Section, The Graduate Institute of International Studies.
  23. Huang, Shoujun & Bossman, Ahmed & Gubareva, Mariya & Teplova, Tamara, 2024. "International transmission of shocks and African forex markets," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
  24. Saâdaoui, Foued & Ben Jabeur, Sami & Goodell, John W., 2022. "Causality of geopolitical risk on food prices: Considering the Russo–Ukrainian conflict," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 49(C).
  25. Wang, Xiao-Qing & Wu, Tong & Zhong, Huaming & Su, Chi-Wei, 2023. "Bubble behaviors in nickel price: What roles do geopolitical risk and speculation play?," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
  26. Kenichi Hirayama & Akihiko Noda, 2025. "Measuring the time‐varying market efficiency in the prewar and wartime Japanese stock market, 1924–1943," Asia-Pacific Economic History Review, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 65(1), pages 131-159, March.
  27. Theodoros Bratis & Georgios P. Kouretas & Nikiforos T. Laopodis & Prodromos Vlamis, 2024. "Sovereign credit and geopolitical risks during and after the EMU crisis," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 29(3), pages 3692-3712, July.
  28. Saadaoui, Jamel & Smyth, Russell & Vespignani, Joaquin, 2025. "Ensuring the security of the clean energy transition: Examining the impact of geopolitical risk on the price of critical minerals," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 142(C).
  29. Choudhury, Tonmoy, 2025. "US sectors and geopolitical risk: The investor's perspective," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
  30. Shihai Wu & Yili Zhang & Jianzhong Yan, 2022. "Comprehensive Assessment of Geopolitical Risk in the Himalayan Region Based on the Grid Scale," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-20, August.
  31. Kumar, Pawan & Singh, Vipul Kumar & Rao, Sandeep, 2023. "Does the substitution effect lead to feedback effect linkage between ethanol, crude oil, and soft agricultural commodities?," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
  32. Zhang, Yaojie & He, Jiaxin & He, Mengxi & Li, Shaofang, 2023. "Geopolitical risk and stock market volatility: A global perspective," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
  33. Tamgac, Unay, 2021. "Emerging market exchange rates during quantitative tapering: The effect of US and domestic news," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).
  34. Li, Ye & Chen, Yiyan & Lean, Hooi Hooi, 2024. "Geopolitical risk and crude oil price predictability: Novel decomposition ensemble approach based ternary interval number series," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
  35. Qi Zhang & Yi Hu & Jianbin Jiao & Shouyang Wang, 2024. "The impact of Russia–Ukraine war on crude oil prices: an EMC framework," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-12, December.
  36. Lin, Boqiang & Zhao, Hengsong, 2023. "Tracking policy uncertainty under climate change," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
  37. Adra, Samer & Gao, Yang & Huang, Jin & Yuan, Jiayi, 2023. "Geopolitical risk and corporate payout policy," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
  38. Li, Sufang & Tu, Dalun & Zeng, Yan & Gong, Chenggang & Yuan, Di, 2022. "Does geopolitical risk matter in crude oil and stock markets? Evidence from disaggregated data," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 113(C).
  39. Huang, Xinhui & Yang, Lukai, 2025. "Balancing the books: The role of energy-related uncertainty in corporate leverage," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
  40. Adnen Ben Nasr & Juncal Cunado & Rıza Demirer & Rangan Gupta, 2018. "Country Risk Ratings and Stock Market Returns in Brazil, Russia, India, and China (BRICS) Countries: A Nonlinear Dynamic Approach," Risks, MDPI, vol. 6(3), pages 1-22, September.
  41. Jiang, Ping-Chuan & Feng, Gen-Fu & Chang, Chun-Ping, 2025. "Energy at risk: Exploring energy security in a geopolitically unstable world," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 231-244.
  42. Neto, David, 2025. "Wall Street sneezes and global finance catches a cold: How does geopolitical risk contribute? A tale of tail," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
  43. Lyócsa, Štefan & Tabaček, Jakub, 2026. "Attention to renewable energy: A risk-factor for stocks in the renewable energy sector," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
  44. Feng, Huiqun & Zhang, Jun & Guo, Na, 2023. "Time-varying linkages between energy and stock markets: Dynamic spillovers and driving factors," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
  45. Tin Hei Alpha Yuen & Wai Kee Thomas Yuen, 2022. "Relationship Between Geopolitical Risk In Major Oil Producing Countries and Oil Price," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 12(5), pages 117-123, September.
  46. Masoud Shirazi & José Alberto Fuinhas & Nuno Silva, 2023. "Sustainable economic development and geopolitics: The role of energy trilemma policies," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 31(4), pages 2471-2491, August.
  47. Xiaotian Dong & Xiaoqing Wong & Meng Qin & Oana-Ramona Lobont & Muhammad Umar, 2025. "Correction: Forest investment in China: an efficient way to climate and economic security?," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 58(2), pages 1-2, April.
  48. Filippou, Ilias & Taylor, Mark P., 2023. "Forward-Looking Policy Rules and Currency Premia," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 58(1), pages 449-483, February.
  49. Li, Xin & Su, Chi Wei, 2024. "Evaluating the impact of multiple uncertainty shocks on China's airline stocks volatility: A novel joint quantile perspective," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 121(C).
  50. Yu, Deshui & Tang, Jiachen & Zhou, Mingtao, 2026. "Trade policy uncertainty and stock returns: A tale of two periods," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 109(C).
  51. Walker, Clive B., 2024. "Going mainstream: Cryptocurrency narratives in newspapers," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
  52. Polyzos, Efstathios & Youssef, Layal, 2025. "Investigating the impact of global events on cryptocurrency performance: a big data event study approach," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
  53. Antoine Cornevin, 2025. "Geopolitical Risks and Economic Expectations: The Role of Trade Linkages," IHEID Working Papers 11-2025, Economics Section, The Graduate Institute of International Studies.
  54. Kamal, Javed Bin & Wohar, Mark & Kamal, Khaled Bin, 2022. "Do gold, oil, equities, and currencies hedge economic policy uncertainty and geopolitical risks during covid crisis?," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
  55. Zhang, Jiaming & Xiang, Yitian & Zou, Yang & Guo, Songlin, 2024. "Volatility forecasting of Chinese energy market: Which uncertainty have better performance?," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
  56. Gökgöz, Halilibrahim & Syed, Aamir Aijaz & Gheorghe, Catalin & Jeribi, Ahmed, 2026. "Quantile-frequency dependence between U.S. sector stock indices and macro-financial indicators: A quantile coherence approach," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
  57. Rahim, Noraimah Farah & Sulong, Zunaidah & Abdullah, Mohammad & Wali Ullah, G. M., 2025. "Geopolitical risk and firm climate change risk," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 85(PD).
  58. Lin, Boqiang & Zhang, Zongyou, 2025. "Anchoring security in uncertainty: The dynamic responses of China's energy imports to geopolitical risk shocks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 335(C).
  59. Gambarelli, Luca & Muzzioli, Silvia, 2025. "News sentiment indicators and the cross-section of stock returns in the European stock market," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
  60. Wei-Fong Pan, 2019. "Geopolitical Risk and R&D investment," Economics Discussion Papers em-dp2019-11, Department of Economics, University of Reading.
  61. He, Zhifang & Sun, Hao, 2024. "The time-varying and asymmetric impacts of oil price shocks on geopolitical risk," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 942-957.
  62. Zhang, Xuan & Kim, Minjoo & Yan, Cheng & Zhao, Yang, 2024. "Default dependence in the insurance and banking sectors: A copula approach," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
  63. Aamir Javed & Mahjabeen Usman & Nabila Abid & Agnese Rapposelli, 2025. "Unveiling the impact of geopolitical risk, climate policy uncertainty, environmental policy stringency, and financial efficiency on renewable energy investment in the USA: Evidence from novel dynamic simulated ARDL approach," Post-Print hal-05235793, HAL.
  64. Olajide O. Oyadeyi & Sodiq Arogundade & Mduduzi Biyase, 2024. "Correction: How did African stock markets react to the Russia-Ukraine crisis “black-swan” event? Empirical insights from event study," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-1, December.
  65. Mignon, Valérie & Saadaoui, Jamel, 2024. "How do political tensions and geopolitical risks impact oil prices?," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
  66. Sohag, Kazi & Karass, Vsevolod & Alam, Khorshed, 2025. "European industrial production in the face of energy dynamics and geopolitical shocks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 316(C).
  67. Klein, Tony, 2024. "Investor behavior in times of conflict: A natural experiment on the interplay of geopolitical risk and defense stocks," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 294-313.
  68. Li, Zheng-Zheng & Meng, Qin & Zhang, Linling & Lobont, Oana-Ramona & Shen, Yijuan, 2023. "How do rare earth prices respond to economic and geopolitical factors?," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(PA).
  69. Bein, Murad A., 2026. "Dynamic interrelations and the potential of global industrial sectors to function as a refuge for the global transition towards a low-carbon economy," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
  70. Lei, Heng & Xue, Minggao & Liu, Huiling & Ye, Jing, 2023. "Precious metal as a safe haven for global ESG stocks: Portfolio implications for socially responsible investing," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
  71. Di Casola, Paola & Habib, Maurizio Michael & Tercero-Lucas, David, 2025. "Global and local drivers of Bitcoin trading vis-à-vis fiat currencies," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
  72. Gupta, Gaurav, 2023. "Geopolitical risk and investment-cash flow sensitivity: An empirical analysis for Indian business group-affiliated firms and non-business group-affiliated firms," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 58(PD).
  73. Ke Liu & Qiang Fu, 2024. "Does Geopolitical Risk Affect Agricultural Exports? Chinese Evidence from the Perspective of Agricultural Land," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-15, March.
  74. Grajzl, Peter & Murrell, Peter, 2025. "From status to contract? A macrohistory from early-modern English caselaw and print culture," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
  75. Chung, Changwoo & Jin, Taeyoung, 2025. "Revealing the role of institutional quality and geopolitical risk in natural resources curse hypothesis," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 100(C).
  76. Gala, Vito D. & Pagliardi, Giovanni & Zenios, Stavros A., 2023. "Global political risk and international stock returns," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 78-102.
  77. Rao, Sandeep & Koirala, Santosh & Aldhawyan, Sulaiman & Corbet, Shaen, 2023. "Geopolitical risk and M&A: The role of national governance institutions," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
  78. Yu, Jiangli & Wang, Shuo & Yang, Wantong, 2023. "Natural resources governance and geopolitical risks: A literature review and bibliometric analysis," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(PA).
  79. Ren, Xiaohang & An, Yaning & Jin, Chenglu, 2023. "The asymmetric effect of geopolitical risk on China's crude oil prices: New evidence from a QARDL approach," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
  80. Vu Minh Ngo & Huan Huu Nguyen & Phuc Nguyen, 2025. "Geopolitical risks, monetary trilemma, and global stagflation," International Economics and Economic Policy, Springer, vol. 22(3), pages 1-23, July.
  81. Khan, Nasir & Saleem, Asima & Ozkan, Oktay, 2023. "Do geopolitical oil price risk influence stock market returns and volatility of Pakistan: Evidence from novel non-parametric quantile causality approach," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
  82. Coën, Alain & Desfleurs, Aurélie, 2024. "Geopolitical risk and the dynamics of REITs returns," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
  83. Afees A. Salisu & Philip C. Omoke & Abdulsalam Abidemi Sikiru, 2023. "Geopolitical risk and global financial cycle: Some forecasting experiments," Journal of Forecasting, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 42(1), pages 3-16, January.
  84. Jiawen Luo & Jingyi Deng & Rangan Gupta & Oguzhan Cepni, 2026. "Time-Varying Effects of Skewness: An International Comparison," Working Papers 202602, University of Pretoria, Department of Economics.
  85. Jimenez, Eliel, 2026. "Geopolitical Risk: A Structural Model Based on the Hobbesian Theory of State Roles," MPRA Paper 128782, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  86. Jaanika Merikyll & Matthias Rottner, 2025. "Monetary policy and earnings inequality.Inflation dependencies," Bank of Estonia Working Papers wp2025-05, Bank of Estonia, revised 13 Jun 2025.
  87. Clancy, Daragh & Lozej, Matija, 2026. "Spending on the frontline: The macroeconomic implications of rising defence expenditure," Research Technical Papers 03/RT/26, Central Bank of Ireland.
  88. Godil, Danish Iqbal & Sarwat, Salman & Sharif, Arshian & Jermsittiparsert, Kittisak, 2020. "How oil prices, gold prices, uncertainty and risk impact Islamic and conventional stocks? Empirical evidence from QARDL technique," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
  89. Apostolakis, George N. & Giannellis, Nikolaos, 2024. "Monetary policy and uncertainty spillovers: Evidence from a wavelet and frequency connectedness analysis," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 95(PC).
  90. Park, Cheolbeom & Park, Suyeon, 2020. "Rare disaster risk and exchange rates: An empirical investigation of South Korean exchange rates under tension between the two Koreas," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 36(C).
  91. Bouri, Elie & Gupta, Rangan & Roubaud, David, 2019. "Herding behaviour in cryptocurrencies," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 216-221.
  92. Salisu, Afees A. & Ogbonna, Ahamuefula E. & Gupta, Rangan & Ji, Qiang, 2024. "Energy market uncertainties and exchange rate volatility: A GARCH-MIDAS approach," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 67(PB).
  93. Longaric, Pablo Anaya & Cera, Katharina & Georgiadis, Georgios & Kaufmann, Christoph, 2025. "Investment funds and euro disaster risk," Working Paper Series 3029, European Central Bank.
  94. Gardner, Ben & Scotti, Chiara & Vega, Clara, 2022. "Words speak as loudly as actions: Central bank communication and the response of equity prices to macroeconomic announcements," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 231(2), pages 387-409.
  95. Jamie L. Cross & Bao H. Nguyen & Trung Duc Tran, 2022. "The role of precautionary and speculative demand in the global market for crude oil," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 37(5), pages 882-895, August.
  96. Bei, Honghan & Wang, Qian & Yan, Xiaoxiao & Geng, Xinpeng, 2025. "Multiscale extreme risk spillover between shipping and commodity markets: An analysis based on GARCH-Copula-CoVaR," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
  97. Han Qiu & Dora Xia & James Yetman, 2024. "Deconstructing global trade: the role of geopolitical alignment," BIS Quarterly Review, Bank for International Settlements, September.
  98. Baumeister, Christiane & Guérin, Pierre, 2021. "A comparison of monthly global indicators for forecasting growth," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 37(3), pages 1276-1295.
  99. Saleh Mothana Obadi & Matej Korcek, 2024. "The Relationship between Geopolitical Events and the Crude Oil Prices: An Application of ARDL Model," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 14(5), pages 85-97, September.
  100. Pfarrhofer, Michael, 2023. "Measuring International Uncertainty Using Global Vector Autoregressions with Drifting Parameters," Macroeconomic Dynamics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 27(3), pages 770-793, April.
  101. Husted, Lucas & Rogers, John & Sun, Bo, 2020. "Monetary policy uncertainty," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 20-36.
  102. Ito, Asei & Lim, Jaehwan & Zhang, Hongyong, 2023. "Catching the political leader's signal: Economic policy uncertainty and firm investment in China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
  103. Ginka Borisova, 2025. "Heterogeneity and internationalization of government investments: sovereign wealth funds and beyond," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 56(6), pages 756-776, August.
  104. Tse, Ying Kei & Dong, Kyra & Sun, Ruiqing & Mason, Robert, 2024. "Recovering from geopolitical risk: An event study of Huawei's semiconductor supply chain," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
  105. Grebe, Moritz & Kandemir, Sinem & Tillmann, Peter, 2024. "Uncertainty about the war in Ukraine: Measurement and effects on the German economy," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 217(C), pages 493-506.
  106. Assaf, Ata & Charif, Husni & Mokni, Khaled, 2021. "Dynamic connectedness between uncertainty and energy markets: Do investor sentiments matter?," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
  107. S, Aiswarya & Muralikrishna, Muthumeenakshi, . "Time-frequency analysis of geopolitical risk and food commodity market: a wavelet based investigation," Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal, Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal, vol. 11(2).
  108. Huang, Ziyin & Guo, Zhuopin & Chen, Junsong & Huang, Jin, 2025. "Sharing weal and woe: Do geopolitical risks affect corporate innovation? A global supply chain perspective," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 106(C).
  109. Díaz, Juan D. & Hansen, Erwin & Cabrera, Gabriel, 2023. "Gold risk premium estimation with machine learning methods," Journal of Commodity Markets, Elsevier, vol. 31(C).
  110. Qiang Wang & Xinhua Wang & Rongrong Li, 2024. "Geopolitical risks and energy transition: the impact of environmental regulation and green innovation," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-22, December.
  111. Pata, Ugur Korkut & Ertugrul, Hasan Murat, 2023. "Do the Kyoto Protocol, geopolitical risks, human capital and natural resources affect the sustainability limit? A new environmental approach based on the LCC hypothesis," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
  112. Afonso, António & Alves, José & Monteiro, Sofia, 2024. "Beyond borders: Assessing the influence of Geopolitical tensions on sovereign risk dynamics," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
  113. TRIPATHI, Nitya Nand & TIWARI, Aviral Kumar & LEE, Chi-Chuan, 2025. "Crude oil price shocks and idiosyncratic risk: Implications for business groups," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 100(C).
  114. Georgiadis, Georgios & Müller, Gernot J. & Schumann, Ben, 2024. "Global risk and the dollar," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
  115. Cai, Xiqian & Cheng, Zhengquan & Li, Dongxu, 2024. "Balancing against geopolitical risk: Household investment portfolios during the U.S.-China trade war," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
  116. Xu, Shuanglei & Deng, Youyi & Nepal, Rabindra & Jamasb, Tooraj, 2024. "Geopolitical Conflict and Risk and the EU Energy Trading: A Dynamic Evolutionary Networks Analysis," Working Papers 14-2024, Copenhagen Business School, Department of Economics.
  117. Zhang, Dongyang & Wang, Cao & Wang, Yizhi, 2024. "Unveiling the critical nexus: Volatility of crude oil future prices and trade partner’s cash holding behavior in the face of the Russia–Ukraine conflict," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
  118. Tan, Xueping & Zhong, Yiran & Vivian, Andrew & Geng, Yong & Wang, Ziyi & Zhao, Difei, 2024. "Towards an era of multi-source uncertainty: A systematic and bibliometric analysis," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 95(PB).
  119. Bikramaditya Ghosh & Anandita Ghosh, 2025. "Impact of geopolitical risk & economic policy uncertainty among energy transition metals in extreme market conditions," Mineral Economics, Springer;Raw Materials Group (RMG);Luleå University of Technology, vol. 38(3), pages 551-567, September.
  120. Abdelaziz Eissa, Mohamed & Al Refai, Hisham, 2024. "Context-dependent responses to geopolitical risk in Middle Eastern and African stock markets: An asymmetric volatility spillover study," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
  121. Będowska-Sójka, Barbara & Górka, Joanna & Hemmings, Danial & Zaremba, Adam, 2024. "Uncertainty and cryptocurrency returns: A lesson from turbulent times," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
  122. Fabio Anobile & Alberto Costantiello & Carlo Drago & Massimo Arnone & Angelo Leogrande, 2026. "Beyond Shocks: How ESG Fundamentals Shape Geopolitical Risk Across Countries," Economies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-73, March.
  123. Xiao, Jihong & Wang, Yudong & Wen, Danyan, 2023. "The predictive effect of risk aversion on oil returns under different market conditions," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 126(C).
  124. Engin Bekar, 2022. "The Relationship Between Geopolitical Risks and Housing Returns in Türkiye: Evidence from the Cross – Quantilogram," International Econometric Review (IER), Economic Research Association, vol. 14(2), pages 59-71, June.
  125. Tamilselvan, M. & Halder, Abhishek & Kannadhasan, M., 2024. "Exploring the ingredients, mixtures, and inclinations of geopolitical risk," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 187-206.
  126. T. Bermpei & A. Triantafyllou, 2026. "The impact of supply and demand driven oil price uncertainty on the cost of bank loans," Post-Print hal-05535567, HAL.
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  1358. Anthony M. Diercks & Alex Hsu & Andrea Tamoni, 2020. "When it Rains it Pours: Cascading Uncertainty Shocks," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2020-064, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
  1359. Petrović, Predrag & Ostojić, Ivana, 2025. "Effects of policy induced uncertainty and geopolitical risk on renewable energy production: Econometric analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
  1360. Mohamed M. Sraieb & Shahnawaz Muhammed & Vladimir Dženopoljac & Samet Gunay, 2025. "Determinants of Russia’s probability of default: evidence from domestic and global indicators," Journal of Economics and Finance, Springer;Academy of Economics and Finance, vol. 49(3), pages 854-882, September.
  1361. Xiafei Li & Yu Wei & Xiaodan Chen & Feng Ma & Chao Liang & Wang Chen, 2022. "Which uncertainty is powerful to forecast crude oil market volatility? New evidence," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(4), pages 4279-4297, October.
  1362. Gong, Xu & Xu, Jun, 2022. "Geopolitical risk and dynamic connectedness between commodity markets," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 110(C).
  1363. Khan, Khalid & Khurshid, Adnan & Cifuentes-Faura, Javier, 2023. "Energy security analysis in a geopolitically volatile world: A causal study," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
  1364. Cheng, Maoyong & Duan, Huiqin & Li, Liuchuang, 2026. "Political leaders’ absences and equity market returns: Evidence from a novel uncertainty in China," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 106(C).
  1365. Li, Zepei & Huang, Haizhen, 2023. "Challenges for volatility forecasts of US fossil energy spot markets during the COVID-19 crisis," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 31-45.
  1366. Canh Phuc Nguyen & Christophe Schinckus, 2023. "How do countries deal with global uncertainty? Domestic ability to absorb shock through the lens of the economic complexity and export diversification," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 57(3), pages 2591-2618, June.
  1367. Saakshi Jha & Sunny Bhushan & Nupur Nirola, 2024. "Is geopolitical risk always detrimental to economic growth?," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 57(2), pages 1-31, April.
  1368. Gemici, Eray & Gök, Remzi & Bouri, Elie, 2023. "Predictability of risk appetite in Turkey: Local versus global factors," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 55(C).
  1369. Sui, Jianli & Lv, Wenqiang & Gao, Xiang & Koedijk, Kees G., 2024. "China’s GDP-at-Risk: Real-Time Monitoring, Risk Tracing, and Macroeconomic Policy Effects," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
  1370. Yao, Zhigang & Liu, Yao, 2023. "Crude oil volatility forecasting: New evidence from world uncertainty index," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 58(PA).
  1371. Costola, Michele & Iacopini, Matteo & Wichers, Casper, 2023. "Bayesian SAR model with stochastic volatility and multiple time-varying weights," SAFE Working Paper Series 407, Leibniz Institute for Financial Research SAFE.
  1372. Cui, Xin & Wen, Lulu & Wang, Chunfeng & Fang, Zhenming & Yao, Shouyu, 2025. "Innovating under pressure: How geopolitical risk exposure drives energy innovation in firms," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
  1373. Ioannis Dokas & Georgios Oikonomou & Minas Panagiotidis & Eleftherios Spyromitros, 2023. "Macroeconomic and Uncertainty Shocks’ Effects on Energy Prices: A Comprehensive Literature Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-35, February.
  1374. Fang, Lei & Yu, Chin-Hsien & Li, Xinghao & Chiang, Jyun-You, 2025. "Embracing uncertain times: An energy security perspective," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
  1375. Chunfang Cao & Xiaoyang Li & Guilin Liu, 2023. "Does geopolitical risk matter for corporate investment decisions? Evidence from cross‐border acquisitions," Economics and Politics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 35(3), pages 665-695, November.
  1376. Muhammad Salman & Guimei Wang, 2026. "Analysis of natural resource efficiency convergence in global North and South: The role of artificial intelligence and geopolitical risks in club formation," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 28(3), pages 7937-7969, March.
  1377. Deng, Jing & Xu, Zihan & Xing, Xiaoyun, 2024. "Extreme risk contagions among fossil energy companies in China: Insights from a multilayer dynamic network analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 306(C).
  1378. Niu, Zibo & Wang, Chenlu & Zhang, Hongwei, 2023. "Forecasting stock market volatility with various geopolitical risks categories: New evidence from machine learning models," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
  1379. Lee, Chi-Chuan & Tang, Huayun & Li, Ding, 2022. "The roles of oil shocks and geopolitical uncertainties on China’s green bond returns," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 494-505.
  1380. Sibo Liu & Alexey Makarin & Jinfeng Wu & Dong Zhang, 2026. "The War of Ideas: Institutions and Global Media Bias," CESifo Working Paper Series 12459, CESifo.
  1381. Chai, Jian & Zhang, Xiaokong & Lu, Quanying & Zhang, Xuejun & Wang, Yabo, 2021. "Research on imbalance between supply and demand in China's natural gas market under the double-track price system," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
  1382. Mariev, Oleg & Sohag, Kazi & Islam, Md. Monirul, 2026. "Lithium import demand and electric vehicle market growth in Europe: Perspectives on economic policy uncertainty and geopolitical turbulence," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
  1383. Liu Hong & Tianpeng Zhou, 2024. "Firm-level political risk and the firm’s trade credit extension," Journal of Economics and Finance, Springer;Academy of Economics and Finance, vol. 48(3), pages 857-888, September.
  1384. Eissa, Mohamed Abdelaziz & Al Refai, Hisham & Chortareas, Georgios, 2024. "Heterogeneous impacts of geopolitical risk factors on stock markets in the Middle East: A quantile regression analysis across four emerging economies," The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, Elsevier, vol. 30(C).
  1385. Matteo Foglia & Vasilios Plakandaras & Rangan Gupta & Elie Bouri, 2023. "Multi-Layer Spillovers between Volatility and Skewness in International Stock Markets Over a Century of Data: The Role of Disaster Risks," Working Papers 202337, University of Pretoria, Department of Economics.
  1386. Lu, Jing & Chen, Rongze, 2023. "Do individual investors pay attention to the information acquisition activities of institutional investors?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 58(PD).
  1387. Mitra, Gaurav & Gupta, Vandana & Gupta, Gaurav, 2025. "Global uncertainties and performance of Indian firms: A comparative study of geopolitical risk and economic policy uncertainty," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 86(PA).
  1388. Dam, Mehmet Metin & Altıntaş, Halil & Alola, Andrew Adewale, 2025. "Dynamic connectedness of decomposed energy-risks shocks and the United States’ S&P 500 indexes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 335(C).
  1389. Khan, Nasir & Mejri, Sami & Hammoudeh, Shawkat, 2024. "How do global commodities react to increasing geopolitical risks? New insights into the Russia-Ukraine and Palestine-Israel conflicts," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
  1390. Mo, Bin & Zeng, Haiyu & Meng, Juan & Ding, Shaokai, 2024. "The connectedness between uncertainty and exchange rates of oil import countries: new evidence from time and frequency perspective," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
  1391. Byrka-Kita, Katarzyna & Czerwiński, Mateusz & Preś-Perepeczo, Agnieszka & Bajerska, Aurelia, 2025. "National board heterogeneity versus firm risk in times of war: Evidence from the Crimean crisis," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 104(PA).
  1392. Jia, Yiqing & Liu, Yang & Taghizadeh-Hesary, Farhad, 2025. "The nexus among geopolitical risk, metal prices, and global supply chain pressure: Evidence from the TVP-SV-VAR approach," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 1776-1789.
  1393. Liu, Ke & Fu, Qiang & Ma, Qing & Ren, Xiang, 2024. "Does geopolitical risk affect exports? Evidence from China," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 1558-1569.
  1394. Junlian Gong & Jun Nagayasu, 2025. "What Makes the Oil Pricing Center? The Impact of Futures Markets and Production," TUPD Discussion Papers 71, Graduate School of Economics and Management, Tohoku University.
  1395. Lee, Chi-Chuan & Lee, Chien-Chiang & Li, Yong-Yi, 2021. "Oil price shocks, geopolitical risks, and green bond market dynamics," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 55(C).
  1396. Tomiwa Sunday Adebayo & Seyi Saint Akadiri & Joshua Sunday Riti & Ada Tony Odu, 2023. "Interaction among geopolitical risk, trade openness, economic growth, carbon emissions and Its implication on climate change in india," Energy & Environment, , vol. 34(5), pages 1305-1326, August.
  1397. Fatma Kızılkaya & Oktay Kızılkaya & Faruk Mike, 2026. "Does geopolitical risk escalate environmental degradation in Turkey? Evidence from a Fourier approach," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 28(3), pages 7085-7106, March.
  1398. Yan, Xianglin & Piao, Longguo, 2025. "The effect of global geopolitical risks on trade openness," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
  1399. Huang, Kai & Chi, Jing & Liao, Jing & Yuen, Mui Kuen, 2026. "Weathering the storm: How does firm oil price uncertainty exposure impact green innovation in times of geopolitical tensions," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
  1400. Zheng Cao & Wanchaloem Wunkaew & Helyette Geman, 2025. "The Hype Index: an NLP-driven Measure of Market News Attention," Papers 2506.06329, arXiv.org.
  1401. Reboredo, Juan C. & Ugolini, Andrea, 2024. "The impact of uncertainty shocks on energy transition metal prices," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
  1402. Lee, Gun & Chun, Hongmin, 2025. "North Korea threat risk, Korean business groups and corporate tax avoidance," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
  1403. Vashisht, Shailja & Mundi, Hardeep Singh, 2025. "Do well-connected bank CEOs mitigate the impact of geopolitical risk on bank stability? Evidence from an emerging market," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
  1404. Fiorillo, Paolo & Meles, Antonio & Pellegrino, Luigi Raffaele & Verdoliva, Vincenzo, 2023. "Geopolitical risk and stock liquidity," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
  1405. Sheikh, Umaid A. & Asadi, Mehrad & Roubaud, David & Hammoudeh, Shawkat, 2024. "Global uncertainties and Australian financial markets: Quantile time-frequency connectedness," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
  1406. Sidra Nazir & Oleg Mariev & Kazi Sohag, 2026. "Geopolitical risk and natural resources: A comparative analysis of trade integration in the African and European Unions," Natural Resources Forum, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 50(1), pages 614-633, February.
  1407. Li, Xin & Umar, Muhammad & Zhu, Cun-Bin & Oprean-Stan, Camelia, 2023. "Can geopolitical risk stably predict crude oil prices? A multi-dimensional perspective," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(PA).
  1408. Long, Huaigang & Zaremba, Adam & Zhou, Wenyu & Bouri, Elie, 2022. "Macroeconomics matter: Leading economic indicators and the cross-section of global stock returns," Journal of Financial Markets, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
  1409. Kojić, Milena & Mitić, Petar & Schlüter, Stephan & Rakić, Slobodan, 2024. "Complex non-linear relationship between conventional and green bonds: Insights amidst COVID-19 and the RU–UA conflict," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 43(C).
  1410. Zhao, Xinwei & Mi, Xianhua & Ma, Chaoqun & Peng, Geng, 2023. "Measuring trade rule uncertainty and its impacts on the commodity market," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).
  1411. Zhao, Wandi & Gao, Yang, 2024. "Dynamic patterns and the latent community structure of sectoral volatility and jump risk contagion," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 59(C).
  1412. Evrim Mandaci, Pınar & Cagli, Efe C. & Taşkin, Dilvin & Tedik Kocakaya, Birce, 2025. "Quantile-on-quantile connectedness of uncertainty with fossil and green energy markets," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
  1413. repec:ers:ijfirm:v:16:y:2026:i:1:p:119-137 is not listed on IDEAS
  1414. Antonakakis, Nikolaos & Cunado, Juncal & Filis, George & Gabauer, David & de Gracia, Fernando Perez, 2023. "Dynamic connectedness among the implied volatilities of oil prices and financial assets: New evidence of the COVID-19 pandemic," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 114-123.
  1415. Ahmed, Faroque & Gurdgiev, Constantin & Sohag, Kazi & Islam, Md. Monirul & Zeqiraj, Veton, 2024. "Global, local, or glocal? Unravelling the interplay of geopolitical risks and financial stress," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
  1416. Anastasiou, Dimitris & Ftiti, Zied & Louhichi, Waël & Rizos, Anastasios & Stratopoulou, Artemis, 2025. "The influence of oil investors' sentiment on inflation dynamics and uncertainty," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 142(C).
  1417. Muhammad Salman, 2026. "Green productivity and energy transition under china’s belt and road policy: a geopolitical perspective," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 28(4), pages 10559-10590, April.
  1418. Shi, Zhe & Li, Ying, 2023. "China's sustainable development perspective of financial development from the lens of geopolitical risk and resources extraction," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(PA).
  1419. Satar Bakhsh & Md Shabbir Alam & Wei Zhang, 2024. "Green finance and Sustainable Development Goals: is there a role for geopolitical uncertainty?," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 57(4), pages 1-30, August.
  1420. Choi, Sun-Yong, 2022. "Evidence from a multiple and partial wavelet analysis on the impact of geopolitical concerns on stock markets in North-East Asian countries," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 46(PB).
  1421. Ousama Ben-Salha & Mourad Zmami & Sami Sobhi Waked & Faouzi Najjar & Yazeed Mohammad Alenazi, 2025. "On the time-varying spillover between nonferrous metals prices, geopolitical risks, and global economic policy uncertainty," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 58(1), pages 1-26, February.
  1422. Agustin S. Benetrix & Beren Demirolmez, 2025. "Mapping Global Debt: A New Measure of Currency Dominance and Uncertainty Shock Effects," Trinity Economics Papers tep0925, Trinity College Dublin, Department of Economics.
  1423. Ricci, Ornella & Santilli, Gianluca & Scardozzi, Giulia & Stentella Lopes, Francesco Saverio, 2024. "ESG resilience in conflictual times," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
  1424. Lu, Changrong & Yu, Fandi & Li, Jiaxiang & Li, Shilong, 2024. "Research on safe-haven currencies under global uncertainty —A new perception based on the East Asian market," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
  1425. Li, Xiafei & Guo, Qiang & Liang, Chao & Umar, Muhammad, 2023. "Forecasting gold volatility with geopolitical risk indices," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
  1426. Teemu Makkonen & Timo Mitze, 2021. "Geo-political conflicts, economic sanctions and international knowledge flows," Papers 2112.00564, arXiv.org.
  1427. Bermpei, Theodora & Karadimitropoulou, Aikaterini & Triantafyllou, Athanasios & Alshalahi, Jebreel, 2023. "Does commodity price uncertainty matter for the cost of credit? Evidence from developing and advanced economies," Journal of Commodity Markets, Elsevier, vol. 29(C).
  1428. Leirvik, Thomas, 2025. "Interactive effects of economic, geopolitical, and climate risks on commodity volatility," Journal of Commodity Markets, Elsevier, vol. 40(C).
  1429. Tao, Miaomiao & Saadaoui, Jamel & Silva, Emilson, 2025. "How robust is the link between growth and fiscal consolidation under global uncertainties? A reassessment for Sub-Saharan Africa," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
  1430. Qin, Yun & Hong, Kairong & Chen, Jinyu & Zhang, Zitao, 2020. "Asymmetric effects of geopolitical risks on energy returns and volatility under different market conditions," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
  1431. Su, Chi-Wei & Wu, Ying & Qin, Meng, 2025. "Preserving energy security: Can renewable energy withstand the energy-related uncertainty risk?," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 320(C).
  1432. Istrefi, Klodiana & Odendahl, Florens & Sestieri, Giulia, 2023. "Fed communication on financial stability concerns and monetary policy decisions: Revelations from speeches," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
  1433. Md. Saiful Islam & Md. Monirul Islam & Faroque Ahmed & Anis ur Rehman & Md. Fakhre Alam & Md. Aynul Islam, 2026. "Exploring Nexus Between Oil Price Shocks and Copper Production: Analysing the Role of Mineral Prices and Geopolitical Factors in Saudi Arabia," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 67(2), pages 1375-1412, February.
  1434. Deng, Zhengxing & Hao, Yu, 2024. "Energy price uncertainty, environmental policy, and firm investment: A dynamic modeling approach," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 130(C).
  1435. PAPAINOG, Maria-Teodora, 2026. "The Impact Of Geopolitical Crises On Fiscal And Budgetary Stability," Studii Financiare (Financial Studies), Centre of Financial and Monetary Research "Victor Slavescu", vol. 30(1), pages 110-124, March.
  1436. Qu, Hui & Li, Guo, 2023. "Multi-perspective investor attention and oil futures volatility forecasting," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
  1437. Hemrit, Wael & Nakhli, Mohamed Sahbi, 2021. "Insurance and geopolitical risk: Fresh empirical evidence," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 320-334.
  1438. Elsayed, Ahmed H. & Hoque, Mohammad Enamul & Billah, Mabruk, 2025. "Multilayer connectedness across geopolitical risks, clean, and dirty energy markets: The role of global uncertainty factors and climate surprise," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
  1439. Apergis, Nicholas & Fahmy, Hany, 2024. "Geopolitical risk and energy price crash risk," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
  1440. Owusu Amponsah, Dan & Abdullah, Mohammad & Joel Aikins Abakah, Emmanuel & Yindenaba Abor, Joshua & Lee, Chi-Chuan, 2025. "Multiscale tail risk integration between safe-haven assets and Africa’s emerging equity market," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 75(PA).
  1441. Gong, Xiao-Li & Feng, Yong-Kang & Liu, Jian-Min & Xiong, Xiong, 2023. "Study on international energy market and geopolitical risk contagion based on complex network," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
  1442. Cao, Qian & Feng, Zhiying & Yang, Runze & Yang, Cunyi, 2024. "Conflict and natural resource condition: An examination based on national power heterogeneity," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
  1443. Vuong, Thi Huong Giang & Nguyen, Van Phuc & Nguyen, Huu Manh, 2025. "Does stock liquidity matter for corporate cash holdings? Insights from a transition economy," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
  1444. repec:cam:camjip:2413 is not listed on IDEAS
  1445. Oana Panazan & Catalin Gheorghe, 2025. "Impact of geopolitical risks and innovation on global defense stock return," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 20(2), pages 1-21, February.
  1446. Zhang, Yulian & Hamori, Shigeyuki, 2022. "A connectedness analysis among BRICS’s geopolitical risks and the US macroeconomy," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 182-203.
  1447. Nguyen, Canh Phuc & Doytch, Nadia & Nguyen, Binh Quang & Tran, Duyen Thuy Le, 2025. "Do environmental taxes corrupt governments?," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 49(2).
  1448. Kisswani, Khalid M. & Fikru, Mahelet G., 2025. "The dynamic nexus between economic policy uncertainty, geopolitical risk, and natural resource rents of ASEAN-5 countries: Insights from the novel Fourier augmented ARDL method (FAARDL)," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 100(C).
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