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Inflation cost of strategic goods export restriction: evidence from dynamic spatial panel data model

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  • William W. Chow

    (Beijing Normal - Hong Kong Baptist University)

Abstract

This paper analyzes the inflation cost of geopolitical tension as manifested via trade in strategic goods. A nonlinear state space model containing spatial elements is specified for the task which has an added advantage of permitting endogenous spatial linkages with the latter being a proxy for geopolitical relationships. Estimation is performed using Particle MCMC methods. It is found that positive inflation spillover exists among five major world powers, and its presence would help propagate structural shocks to non-origin countries by up to 36% the size of the source disturbance. Two complementary but opposite effects underlie the magnitude of the inflation cost. The aggregate effect of strategic goods trade restriction turns out to be asymmetric and product- and country-pair dependent, with any involvement with China generating the highest costs. Eschewing antagonistic trade tactics conducted on massive scales may well be a way to improve economic well-being.

Suggested Citation

  • William W. Chow, 2025. "Inflation cost of strategic goods export restriction: evidence from dynamic spatial panel data model," International Economics and Economic Policy, Springer, vol. 22(4), pages 1-25, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:kap:iecepo:v:22:y:2025:i:4:d:10.1007_s10368-025-00694-4
    DOI: 10.1007/s10368-025-00694-4
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • C15 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Statistical Simulation Methods: General
    • C31 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models; Quantile Regressions; Social Interaction Models
    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation

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