IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/finlet/v82y2025ics1544612325008153.html

Geopolitical risk and offshore corporate bond issuance in local currency

Author

Listed:
  • Zhang, Qi
  • Wang, Ling
  • Sun, Xiaoxuan
  • Lin, Ning

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of geopolitical risk on the currency denomination of offshore corporate bonds. By analyzing a sample of listed firms across 27 economies from 2010 to 2023, we find that elevated geopolitical risk is associated with reduced offshore corporate bond issuance in local currency. This association is weaker in bonds with shorter maturity or higher credit rating, in firms with higher solvency, as well as in economies with higher income, greater social and economic development, and deeper derivatives markets. Meanwhile, tightened macro-prudential policies and monetary policy transparency help to mitigate GPR’s negative effect. Besides, heightened geopolitical risk leads to aggravated exchange rate volatility, rising risk premium, and increased corporate operational risk, thereby reducing offshore issuance in local currency.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Qi & Wang, Ling & Sun, Xiaoxuan & Lin, Ning, 2025. "Geopolitical risk and offshore corporate bond issuance in local currency," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:finlet:v:82:y:2025:i:c:s1544612325008153
    DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2025.107556
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1544612325008153
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.frl.2025.107556?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Dario Caldara & Matteo Iacoviello, 2022. "Measuring Geopolitical Risk," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 112(4), pages 1194-1225, April.
    2. Moncef Guizani, 2024. "Does internal cash flow-external financing sensitivity react to economic policy uncertainty and geopolitical risk? Evidence from Saudi Arabia," Journal of Financial Economic Policy, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 16(3), pages 296-314, January.
    3. Altunbas, Yener & Binici, Mahir & Gambacorta, Leonardo, 2018. "Macroprudential policy and bank risk," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 203-220.
    4. Liu, Xi & Zhang, Xueyong, 2024. "Geopolitical risk and currency returns," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    5. Pinches, George E. & Eubank, Arthur A. & Mingo, Kent A. & Caruthers, J. Kent, 1975. "The hierarchical classification of financial ratios," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 3(4), pages 295-310, October.
    6. Khoo, Joye & Cheung, Adrian (Wai Kong), 2021. "Does geopolitical uncertainty affect corporate financing? Evidence from MIDAS regression," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 47(C).
    7. Roy, Tonoy & Bhuiyan, Rubaiyat Ahsan & Ahmed, Sarwar Uddin & Abdullah, Mohammad, 2024. "Geopolitical conflict and firm bankruptcy risk," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    8. Smales, L.A., 2021. "Geopolitical risk and volatility spillovers in oil and stock markets," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 358-366.
    9. Galstyan, Vahagn & Mehigan, Caroline & Mercado, Rogelio, 2020. "The currency composition of international portfolio assets," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    10. Sheenan, Lisa, 2023. "Green bonds, conventional bonds and geopolitical risk," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 58(PC).
    11. Carney, Richard W. & El Ghoul, Sadok & Guedhami, Omrane & Wang, He (Helen), 2024. "Geopolitical risk and the cost of capital in emerging economies," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    12. Boermans, Martijn A. & Burger, John D., 2023. "Fickle emerging market flows, stable euros, and the dollar risk factor," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 142(C).
    13. Hale, Galina B. & Jones, Peter C. & Spiegel, Mark M., 2020. "Home currency issuance in international bond markets," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 122(C).
    14. Huang, He & Qiu, Yancheng, 2025. "Does geopolitical risk raise or lower corporate credit spreads?," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    15. Nergiz Dincer & Barry Eichengreen & Petra Geraats, 2022. "Trends in Monetary Policy Transparency: Further Updates," International Journal of Central Banking, International Journal of Central Banking, vol. 18(1), pages 331-348, March.
    16. Liu, Fangying & Qin, Chuan & Qin, Meng & Stefea, Petru & Norena-Chavez, Diego, 2024. "Geopolitical risk: An opportunity or a threat to the green bond market?," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    17. Demiralay, Sercan & Kaawach, Said & Kilincarslan, Erhan & Semeyutin, Artur, 2024. "Geopolitical tensions and sovereign credit risks," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
    18. Valentina Bruno & Hyun Song Shin, 2017. "Global Dollar Credit and Carry Trades: A Firm-Level Analysis," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 30(3), pages 703-749.
    19. Ho, Edmund Ho Cheung & Law, Keith, 2023. "Challenges in promoting local currency corporate bonds in Asia: Evidence from international business relationships," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    20. Gong, Xu & Xu, Jun, 2022. "Geopolitical risk and dynamic connectedness between commodity markets," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 110(C).
    21. Yaghoubi, Mona, 2024. "Executive characteristics as moderators: Exploring the impact of geopolitical risk on capital structure decisions," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
    22. Lee, Chi-Chuan & Lee, Chien-Chiang & Li, Yong-Yi, 2021. "Oil price shocks, geopolitical risks, and green bond market dynamics," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 55(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Cao, Ngan Duong & Trinh, Vu Quang & Nguyen, Tam Duc, 2025. "Geopolitical uncertainty and firm tail risk: Evidence from energy-focused economies," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    2. Fiorillo, Paolo & Meles, Antonio & Salerno, Dario & Verdoliva, Vincenzo, 2024. "Geopolitical turmoil and investor green preference: Evidence from the corporate bond market," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    3. Xiao, Jihong & Zhang, Jingyu & Zheng, Yan, 2025. "Geopolitical risks and oil market fear: Country-specific spillover effects," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 77(PB).
    4. S, Aiswarya & Muralikrishna, Muthumeenakshi, . "Time-frequency analysis of geopolitical risk and food commodity market: a wavelet based investigation," Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal, Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal, vol. 11(2).
    5. Ma, Tianyi & Zhou, Xuting, 2024. "Geopolitical risk hedging or timing: Evidence from hedge fund strategies," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    6. Abakah, Emmanuel Joel Aikins & Abdullah, Mohammad & Akinsomi, Omokolade & Tiwari, Aviral Kumar, 2025. "Geopolitical risk and real estate stock crash," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    7. Cui, Xin & Wen, Lulu & Wang, Chunfeng & Fang, Zhenming & Yao, Shouyu, 2025. "Innovating under pressure: How geopolitical risk exposure drives energy innovation in firms," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    8. Roy, Tonoy & Bhuiyan, Rubaiyat Ahsan & Ahmed, Sarwar Uddin & Abdullah, Mohammad, 2024. "Geopolitical conflict and firm bankruptcy risk," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    9. Baltodano López, Ovielt & Billio, Monica & Casarin, Roberto & Costola, Michele, 2025. "Compounding geopolitical and energy risks: A clustered stochastic multi-COVOL model," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    10. Lee, Chien-Chiang & Wang, Chih-Wei & Huang, Po-Hsiang, 2025. "The impact of country-specific geopolitical and country risk on Firms' Financial flexibility: International evidence," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
    11. Saadaoui, Jamel & Smyth, Russell & Vespignani, Joaquin, 2025. "Ensuring the security of the clean energy transition: Examining the impact of geopolitical risk on the price of critical minerals," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 142(C).
    12. Bajra, Ujkan Q. & Aliu, Florin & Prenaj, Vlora, 2025. "Connectivity of green financial assets under geopolitical risks and market-implied volatility," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    13. Xiong, Ding & Sun, Yao, 2025. "The rising cost of turmoil: geopolitical crises and supply chain risk," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    14. Lorente, Daniel Balsalobre & Mohammed, Kamel Si & Cifuentes-Faura, Javier & Shahzad, Umer, 2023. "Dynamic connectedness among climate change index, green financial assets and renewable energy markets: Novel evidence from sustainable development perspective," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 94-105.
    15. Dallocchio, Maurizio & D’Ercole, Francesco & Frascati, Domenico & Mariani, Massimo, 2025. "Climate transition and the speed of leverage adjustment," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
    16. Tang, Yumei & Chen, Xihui Haviour & Sarker, Provash Kumer & Baroudi, Sarra, 2023. "Asymmetric effects of geopolitical risks and uncertainties on green bond markets," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    17. Sheenan, Lisa, 2023. "Green bonds, conventional bonds and geopolitical risk," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 58(PC).
    18. Hao, Xinlei & Ma, Yong & Pan, Dongtao, 2024. "Geopolitical risk and the predictability of spillovers between exchange, commodity and stock markets," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    19. Schlosky, Minh Tam Tammy & Karadas, Serkan & Stivers, Adam, 2024. "Forecasting U.S. Stock Returns Conditional on Geopolitical Risk and Business Cycles," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 96(PB).
    20. Choi, Sun-Yong & Hadad, Elroi, 2025. "The dynamic relationship among economic and monetary policy, geopolitical risk, sentiment, and risk aversion: A TVP-VAR approach," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    JEL classification:

    • E43 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects
    • F34 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Lending and Debt Problems
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • O16 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:finlet:v:82:y:2025:i:c:s1544612325008153. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/frl .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.