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Fed Communication on Financial Stability Concerns and Monetary Policy Decisions: Revelations from Speeches

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  • Istrefi, Klodiana
  • Odendahl, Florens
  • Sestieri, Giulia

Abstract

This paper studies the informational content of speeches of Fed officials, focusing on financial stability, from 1997 to 2018. We construct indicators that measure the intensity and tone of this topic for both Governors and FRB presidents. When added to a standard forward-looking Taylor rule, a higher topic intensity or negative tone is associated with more monetary policy accommodation than implied by the state of the economy. Our results are mainly driven by the sample prior to the global financial crisis and the information in speeches of FRB presidents. We discuss several channels to account for these findings.

Suggested Citation

  • Istrefi, Klodiana & Odendahl, Florens & Sestieri, Giulia, 2022. "Fed Communication on Financial Stability Concerns and Monetary Policy Decisions: Revelations from Speeches," CEPR Discussion Papers 17671, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:17671
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    2. Arina Wischnewsky & David‐Jan Jansen & Matthias Neuenkirch, 2021. "Financial stability and the Fed: Evidence from congressional hearings," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 59(3), pages 1192-1214, July.
    3. Rishika Khetan & Varda Sardana & Shubham Singhania & Jagvinder Singh, 2025. "Financial stability through a global perspective: an in-depth integrative review," International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, Springer;The Society for Reliability, Engineering Quality and Operations Management (SREQOM),India, and Division of Operation and Maintenance, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden, vol. 16(8), pages 2912-2929, August.
    4. Laurent Ferrara & Nicolas de Roux, 2025. "Capturing international influences in U.S. monetary policy through a NLP approach," Working Papers hal-05072535, HAL.
    5. Aabid Karim & Heman Das Lohano, 2024. "Sentiment Analysis of State Bank of Pakistan's Monetary Policy Documents and its Impact on Stock Market," Papers 2408.03328, arXiv.org.
    6. Jean-Charles Bricongne & Baptiste Meunier & Raquel Caldeira, 2024. "Should Central Banks Care About Text Mining? A Literature Review," Working papers 950, Banque de France.
    7. Baumgärtner, Martin & Zahner, Johannes, 2025. "Whatever it takes to understand a central banker — Embedding their words using neural networks," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    8. Ghassan, Hassan Belkacem & Krichene, Noureddine, 2023. "Theoretical and Analytical Approach of Financial Stability: Islamic Perspective," MPRA Paper 122963, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 19 Feb 2024.
    9. Granziera, Eleanora & Larsen, Wegard H. & Meggiorini, Greta & Melosi, Leonardo, 2025. "Speaking of Inflation : The Influence of Fed Speeches on Expectations," The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS) 1555, University of Warwick, Department of Economics.
    10. Dimitrios Kanelis & Pierre L. Siklos, 2025. "The ECB press conference statement: deriving a new sentiment indicator for the euro area," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 30(1), pages 652-664, January.
    11. Klodiana Istrefi & Florens Odendahl & Giulia Sestieri, 2022. "ECB Communication and its Impact on Financial Markets," Working papers 859, Banque de France.
    12. Eleonora Granziera & Vegard H. Larsen & Greta Meggiorini & Leonardo Melosi, 2025. "Speaking of Inflation: The Influence of Fed Speeches on Expectations," CESifo Working Paper Series 11992, CESifo.
    13. Stolbov, Mikhail & Shchepeleva, Maria & Karminsky, Alexander, 2022. "When central bank research meets Google search: A sentiment index of global financial stress," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    14. Fadda, Pietro & Hanifi, Rayane & Istrefi, Klodiana & Penalver, Adrian, 2025. "Central bank communication of uncertainty," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    15. Kanelis, Dimitrios & Kranzmann, Lars H. & Siklos, Pierre L., 2025. "The financial instability - Monetary policy nexus: Evidence from the FOMC minutes," Discussion Papers 13/2025, Deutsche Bundesbank.
    16. Feldkircher, Martin & Hofmarcher, Paul & Siklos, Pierre L., 2024. "One money, one voice? Evaluating ideological positions of euro area central banks," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
    17. Michael McMahon, 2024. "Lessons for Monetary Policy Communication: Communication, Getting Through and Expectation Formation," RBA Annual Conference Papers acp2024-01, Reserve Bank of Australia, revised May 2025.
    18. Chibane, Messaoud & Poncet, Patrice, 2025. "Housing rare disaster events and asset prices," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    19. Parle, Conor, 2022. "The financial market impact of ECB monetary policy press conferences — A text based approach," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    20. Bertsch, Christoph & Hull, Isaiah & Lumsdaine, Robin L. & Zhang, Xin, 2025. "Central bank mandates and monetary policy stances: Through the lens of Federal Reserve speeches," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 249(PC).

    More about this item

    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • E03 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General - - - Behavioral Macroeconomics
    • E50 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - General
    • E61 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination

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