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How political tensions and geopolitical risks impact oil prices?

Author

Listed:
  • Valérie Mignon

    (University of Paris Nanterre and CEPII)

  • Jamel Saadaoui

    (University of Strasbourg)

Abstract

This paper assesses the effect of US-China political relationships and geopolitical risks on oil prices. To this end, we consider two quantitative measures – the Political Relationship Index (PRI) and the Geopolitical Risk Index (GPR) – and rely on structural VAR and local projections methodologies. We expand the literature on the macroeconomic consequences of geopolitical risks by considering bilateral political relationships. The bilateral GPR does not focus on the relation between the US and China; rather, it provides an overall picture of the geopolitical uncertainty for China on a multilateral basis. Our empirical investigation shows that improved US-China relationships, as well as higher geopolitical risks, drive up the price of oil. Indeed, unexpected shocks in the political relationship index are associated with optimistic expectations about economic activity, whereas unexpected shocks in the geopolitical risk index reflect fears of supply disruption. Political tensions and geopolitical risks are thus complementary causal drivers of oil prices, the former being linked to the demand side and the latter to the supply side.

Suggested Citation

  • Valérie Mignon & Jamel Saadaoui, 2023. "How political tensions and geopolitical risks impact oil prices?," Working Papers 2023.07, International Network for Economic Research - INFER.
    • Handle: RePEc:inf:wpaper:2023.07
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kilian, Lutz, 2019. "Measuring global real economic activity: Do recent critiques hold up to scrutiny?," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 106-110.
    2. Dario Caldara & Matteo Iacoviello, 2022. "Measuring Geopolitical Risk," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 112(4), pages 1194-1225, April.
    3. Cai, Yifei & Mignon, Valérie & Saadaoui, Jamel, 2022. "Not all political relation shocks are alike: Assessing the impacts of US–China tensions on the oil market," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 114(C).
    4. Theodosios Perifanis & Athanasios Dagoumas, 2019. "Living in an Era when Market Fundamentals Determine Crude Oil Price," The Energy Journal, International Association for Energy Economics, vol. 0(The New E).
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    6. Lutz Kilian, 2009. "Not All Oil Price Shocks Are Alike: Disentangling Demand and Supply Shocks in the Crude Oil Market," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 99(3), pages 1053-1069, June.
    7. Qin, Yun & Hong, Kairong & Chen, Jinyu & Zhang, Zitao, 2020. "Asymmetric effects of geopolitical risks on energy returns and volatility under different market conditions," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
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    Cited by:

    1. António Afonso & Valérie Mignon & Jamel Saadaoui, 2023. "On the time-varying impact of China's bilateral political relations on its trading partners (1960-2022)," Working Papers hal-04330751, HAL.
    2. Antonio Afonso & Valérie Mignon & Jamel Saadaoui, 2024. "On the time-varying impact of China’s bilateral political relations on its trading partners: “doux commerce” or “trade follows the flag”?," Working Papers of BETA 2024-17, Bureau d'Economie Théorique et Appliquée, UDS, Strasbourg.
    3. António Afonso & Valérie Mignon & Jamel Saadaoui, 2023. "On the Time-Varying Impact of China’s Bilateral Political Relations on Its Trading Partners: “Doux Commerce” or “Trade Follows the Flag”?," CESifo Working Paper Series 10814, CESifo.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Oil prices; political relationships; geopolitical risk; China;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F - International Economics

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