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The Impact of International Relations Patterns on China’s Energy Security Supply, Demand, and Sustainable Development: An Exploration of Oil Demand and Sustainability Goals

Author

Listed:
  • Sheng Zhang

    (School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Yifu Yang

    (School of Economics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China)

  • Chengdi Ding

    (State Grid Tianjin Electric Power Company, Tianjin 300010, China)

  • Zhongquan Miao

    (Energy Research Institute, State Grid Energy Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 102209, China)

Abstract

This study explores the impact of international relations on China’s energy security and supply/demand dynamics, specifically focusing on new energy sources and technological advancements. Given China’s status as the world’s largest energy consumer, achieving a balance between energy supply, demand, and sustainable development is crucial. This study quantifies the influence of international relations on the energy market, particularly the uncertainties arising from geopolitical events and international tensions that affect energy supply and prices. The research findings indicate that, in a long-term cointegrated relationship, a 1% change in the geo-political risk (GPR) index leads to a 0.229% change in China’s crude oil imports. Additionally, the impact of China’s GDP growth, carbon emissions, and sustainable energy consumption is −2.176, 0.723, and 0.167, respectively. This study also discusses the reasons behind the differential impact of crude oil prices on the United States and China. Recognizing the interplay between China’s energy security and international relations is vital for effective policy formulation. This study provides valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders to ensure a sustainable and secure energy future.

Suggested Citation

  • Sheng Zhang & Yifu Yang & Chengdi Ding & Zhongquan Miao, 2023. "The Impact of International Relations Patterns on China’s Energy Security Supply, Demand, and Sustainable Development: An Exploration of Oil Demand and Sustainability Goals," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-12, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:17:p:12801-:d:1224021
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    Cited by:

    1. Cai, Xinyu & Xiang, Hua & Akbari, Faeze, 2025. "Integrated sustainability perspective to interconnect circular economy, environmental development, and social status: designation of sustainable development spillovers," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
    2. Akusta, Emre, 2024. "The impacts of different types of globalization on energy security risk: Can globalization be a remedy for the energy security risk of OECD countries?," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 313(C).
    3. Ye Yang & Zegen Wang & Ying Zhang & Jiulin Jiang & Jiwu He, 2023. "Spatial and Temporal Patterns of Green Energy Development in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-15, November.

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