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Is uncertainty in the European stock market resilient to geopolitical risk? A non-homogeneous regime-switching analysis

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  • David Neto

    (Geneva Business School)

Abstract

This paper examines the role of geopolitical risk in increasing the likelihood of entering a high financial uncertainty regime in Europe. To this end, we employ two uncertainty indicators for the European stock market: the EURO STOXX 50 volatility index and an estimated index derived from a one-month-ahead forecast error variance model. We then estimate a Markov-switching model with time-varying transition probabilities for both indexes, where these probabilities depend on geopolitical risk factors. Our findings reveal a moderate and asymmetric impact of geopolitical risk on financial uncertainty. Specifically, while geopolitical risk appears to trigger spikes in uncertainty, it does not seem to contribute to its reduction.

Suggested Citation

  • David Neto, 2025. "Is uncertainty in the European stock market resilient to geopolitical risk? A non-homogeneous regime-switching analysis," Empirica, Springer;Austrian Institute for Economic Research;Austrian Economic Association, vol. 52(4), pages 651-666, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:kap:empiri:v:52:y:2025:i:4:d:10.1007_s10663-025-09651-5
    DOI: 10.1007/s10663-025-09651-5
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    JEL classification:

    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets

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