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Alexander W Bartik

Citations

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RePEc Biblio mentions

As found on the RePEc Biblio, the curated bibliography of Economics:
  1. Alexander W. Bartik & Marianne Bertrand & Zoë B. Cullen & Edward L. Glaeser & Michael Luca & Christopher T. Stanton, 2020. "How Are Small Businesses Adjusting to COVID-19? Early Evidence from a Survey," NBER Working Papers 26989, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

    Mentioned in:

    1. > Economics of Welfare > Health Economics > Economics of Pandemics > Specific pandemics > Covid-19 > Economic policy > Business support
    2. > Economics of Welfare > Health Economics > Economics of Pandemics > Specific pandemics > Covid-19 > Economic policy > Business support
  2. Alexander W. Bartik & Marianne Bertrand & Zoe B. Cullen & Edward L. Glaeser & Michael Luca & Christopher T. Stanton, 2020. "How Are Small Businesses Adjusting to COVID-19? Early Evidence from a Survey," Working Papers 2020-42, Becker Friedman Institute for Research In Economics.

    Mentioned in:

    1. > Economics of Welfare > Health Economics > Economics of Pandemics > Specific pandemics > Covid-19 > Economic policy > Business support
    2. > Economics of Welfare > Health Economics > Economics of Pandemics > Specific pandemics > Covid-19 > Economic policy > Business support
  3. Alexander W. Bartik & Zoe B. Cullen & Edward L. Glaeser & Michael Luca & Christopher T. Stanton, 2020. "What Jobs are Being Done at Home During the Covid-19 Crisis? Evidence from Firm-Level Surveys," NBER Working Papers 27422, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

    Mentioned in:

    1. > Economics of Welfare > Health Economics > Economics of Pandemics > Specific pandemics > Covid-19 > Economic consequences > Employment and Work > Work from home

Working papers

  1. Eva Vivalt & Elizabeth Rhodes & Alexander W. Bartik & David E. Broockman & Patrick Krause & Sarah Miller, 2024. "The Employment Effects of a Guaranteed Income: Experimental Evidence from Two U.S. States," NBER Working Papers 32719, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

    Cited by:

    1. W. Bentley MacLeod & Roman Rivera, 2024. "Positive Incentives: The Income Effect and The Optimal Regulation of Crime," NBER Working Papers 32805, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    2. Sandra Bohmann & Susann Fiedler & Maximilian Kasy & Jürgen Schupp & Frederik Schwerter, 2025. "Cash Transfers, Mental Health and Agency: Evidence from an RCT in Germany," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 2129, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
    3. Anna Aizer & Adriana Lleras‐Muney, 2025. "The safety net and child health and well‐being: evidence from the United States and the United Kingdom," Fiscal Studies, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 46(1), pages 37-63, March.
    4. Dachille, Giuseppe & De Paola, Maria & Nistico, Roberto, 2025. "Guaranteed Minimum Income and Fertility," IZA Discussion Papers 18105, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    5. Riddell, Chris & Riddell, William Craig, 2025. "What did we learn from the North American income maintenance experiments? New data and evidence on household behavior and labor supply," CLEF Working Paper Series 91, Canadian Labour Economics Forum (CLEF), University of Waterloo.
    6. Patrick K. Krause & Elizabeth Rhodes & Sarah Miller & Alexander W. Bartik & David E. Broockman & Eva Vivalt, 2025. "The Impact of Unconditional Cash Transfers on Parenting and Children," NBER Working Papers 34040, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

  2. David E. Broockman & Elizabeth Rhodes & Alexander W. Bartik & Karina Dotson & Sarah Miller & Patrick K. Krause & Eva Vivalt, 2024. "The Causal Effects of Income on Political Attitudes and Behavior: A Randomized Field Experiment," NBER Working Papers 33214, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

    Cited by:

    1. Haoyang Liu & W. Ben McCartney & Rodney Ramcharan & Calvin Zhang & Xiaohan Zhang, 2025. "Relieving Financial Distress Increases Voter Turnout: Evidence from the Mortgage Market," Working Papers 2517, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas.
    2. Patrick K. Krause & Elizabeth Rhodes & Sarah Miller & Alexander W. Bartik & David E. Broockman & Eva Vivalt, 2025. "The Impact of Unconditional Cash Transfers on Parenting and Children," NBER Working Papers 34040, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

  3. Sarah Miller & Elizabeth Rhodes & Alexander W. Bartik & David E. Broockman & Patrick K. Krause & Eva Vivalt, 2024. "Does Income Affect Health? Evidence from a Randomized Controlled Trial of a Guaranteed Income," NBER Working Papers 32711, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

    Cited by:

    1. Sandra Bohmann & Susann Fiedler & Maximilian Kasy & Jürgen Schupp & Frederik Schwerter, 2025. "Cash Transfers, Mental Health and Agency: Evidence from an RCT in Germany," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 2129, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
    2. Patrick K. Krause & Elizabeth Rhodes & Sarah Miller & Alexander W. Bartik & David E. Broockman & Eva Vivalt, 2025. "The Impact of Unconditional Cash Transfers on Parenting and Children," NBER Working Papers 34040, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

  4. Alexander W. Bartik & Elizabeth Rhodes & David E. Broockman & Patrick K. Krause & Sarah Miller & Eva Vivalt, 2024. "The Impact of Unconditional Cash Transfers on Consumption and Household Balance Sheets: Experimental Evidence from Two US States," NBER Working Papers 32784, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

    Cited by:

    1. Christa Gibbs & Benedict Guttman-Kenney & Donghoon Lee & Scott Nelson & Wilbert van der Klaauw & Jialan Wang, 2025. "Consumer Credit Reporting Data," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 63(2), pages 598-636, June.
    2. Trevor J. Bakker & Stefanie DeLuca & Eric A. English & Jamie Fogel & Nathaniel Hendren & Daniel Herbst, 2025. "Credit Access in the United States," Working Papers 25-45, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
    3. Hasumi, Ryo & Takano, Tetsuaki, 2025. "Comparing the earned income tax credit and universal basic income in a heterogeneous agent model," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 238-247.

  5. Alex W. Bartik & Evan Mast, 2021. "Black Suburbanization: Causes and Consequences of a Transformation of American Cities," Upjohn Working Papers 21-355, W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research.

    Cited by:

    1. Lee, Munseob & Macaluso, Claudia & Schwartzman, Felipe, 2024. "Minority Inflation, Unemployment, and Monetary Policy," IZA Discussion Papers 17502, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).

  6. Alexander W. Bartik & Marianne Bertrand & Feng Lin & Jesse Rothstein & Matt Unrath, 2020. "Measuring the Labor Market at the Onset of the COVID-19 Crisis," Working Papers 2020-83, Becker Friedman Institute for Research In Economics.

    Cited by:

    1. Webster, Allan & Khorana, Sangeeta & Pastore, Francesco, 2021. "The Labour Market Impact of COVID-19: Early Evidence for a Sample of Enterprises from Southern Europe," IZA Discussion Papers 14269, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    2. Ioana Marinescu & Daphne Skandalis & Daniel Zhao, 2021. "The Impact of the Federal Pandemic Unemployment Compensation on Job Search and Vacancy Creation," NBER Working Papers 28567, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    3. Gopi Shah Goda & Emilie Jackson & Lauren Hersch Nicholas & Sarah See Stith, 2021. "The Impact of Covid-19 on Older Workers' Employment and Social Security Spillovers," NBER Working Papers 29083, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    4. Lei Ding & Julieth Saenz Molina, 2020. "“Forced Automation” by COVID-19? Early Trends from Current Population Survey Data," Community Affairs Discussion Paper 88713, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.
    5. Majlesi, Kaveh & Prina, Silvia & Sullivan, Paul, 2022. "Public Opinion, Racial Bias, and Labor Market Outcomes," IZA Discussion Papers 15753, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    6. James Bishop & Iris Day, 2020. "How Many Jobs Did JobKeeper Keep?," RBA Research Discussion Papers rdp2020-07, Reserve Bank of Australia.
    7. Couch, Kenneth A. & Fairlie, Robert W. & Xu, Huanan, 2020. "Early evidence of the impacts of COVID-19 on minority unemployment," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    8. Brave, Scott A. & Butters, R. Andrew & Fogarty, Michael, 2022. "The perils of working with big data, and a SMALL checklist you can use to recognize them," Business Horizons, Elsevier, vol. 65(4), pages 481-492.
    9. Ardiyono, Sulistiyo K., 2022. "Covid-19 pandemic, firms’ responses, and unemployment in the ASEAN-5," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 337-372.
    10. Cortes, Matias & Forsythe, Eliza, 2020. "Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic and the CARES Act on Earnings and Inequality," IZA Discussion Papers 13643, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    11. Hupkau, Claudia & Ruiz-Valenzuela, Jenifer & Isphording, Ingo E. & Machin, Stephen, 2023. "Labour Market Shocks and Parental Investments during the Covid-19 Pandemic," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    12. Pavel Kapinos, 2021. "Paycheck Protection Program: County-Level Determinants and Effect on Unemployment," Working Papers 2105, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas.
    13. Shiou‐Yen Chu, 2024. "The impact of the COVID‐19 pandemic on high‐skilled and low‐skilled labor markets in a DSGE model," Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Scottish Economic Society, vol. 71(1), pages 41-74, February.
    14. Forsythe, Eliza & Kahn, Lisa B. & Lange, Fabian & Wiczer, David, 2022. "Where have all the workers gone? Recalls, retirements, and reallocation in the COVID recovery," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    15. Larrimore, Jeff & Mortenson, Jacob & Splinter, David, 2023. "Earnings business cycles: The Covid recession, recovery, and policy response," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    16. Shun-Yang Lee & Julian Runge & Daniel Yoo & Yakov Bart & Anett Gyurak & J. W. Schneider, 2023. "COVID-19 Demand Shocks Revisited: Did Advertising Technology Help Mitigate Adverse Consequences for Small and Midsize Businesses?," Papers 2307.09035, arXiv.org, revised Jan 2024.
    17. Katherine Lim & Mike Zabek, 2021. "Women’s Labor Force Exits during COVID-19: Differences by Motherhood, Race, and Ethnicity," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2021-067r1, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), revised 03 Jul 2023.
    18. Alex W. Chernoff & Casey Warman, 2020. "COVID-19 and Implications for Automation," NBER Working Papers 27249, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    19. Robert E. Hall & Marianna Kudlyak, 2022. "The Unemployed with Jobs and without Jobs," Working Paper Series 2021-17, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.
    20. Hershbein, Brad J. & Holzer, Harry J., 2021. "The COVID-19 Pandemic's Evolving Impacts on the Labor Market: Who's Been Hurt and What We Should Do," IZA Discussion Papers 14108, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    21. Cortes, Guido Matias & Forsythe, Eliza, 2021. "The heterogenous labour market impact of the COVID-19 pandemic," CLEF Working Paper Series 40, Canadian Labour Economics Forum (CLEF), University of Waterloo.
    22. Mario J. Crucini & Oscar O'Flaherty, 2020. "Stay-at-Home Orders in a Fiscal Union," NBER Working Papers 28182, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    23. Petrosky-Nadeau, Nicolas & Valletta, Robert G., 2021. "UI Generosity and Job Acceptance: Effects of the 2020 CARES Act," IZA Discussion Papers 14454, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    24. Chodorow-Reich, Gabriel & Coglianese, John, 2021. "Projecting unemployment durations: A factor-flows simulation approach with application to the COVID-19 recession," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    25. Corina Boar & Simon Mongey, 2020. "Dynamic Trade-offs and Labor Supply under the CARES Act," Working Papers 2020-112, Becker Friedman Institute for Research In Economics.
    26. Robert Fairlie & Frank M. Fossen & Reid Johnsen & Gentian Droboniku, 2023. "Were small businesses more likely to permanently close in the pandemic?," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 60(4), pages 1613-1629, April.
    27. Guido Matias Cortes & Eliza Forsythe, 2023. "Distributional impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic and the CARES Act," The Journal of Economic Inequality, Springer;Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, vol. 21(2), pages 325-349, June.
    28. Zeng, Xiangquan & Chu, Shuai & Chen, Xuan, 2022. "China's Labor Market Demand in the Shadow of COVID-19: Evidence from an Online Job Board," IZA Discussion Papers 15201, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    29. Bayat, Ali & Goergen, Marc & Koutroumpis, Panagiotis & Wei, Xingjie, 2025. "The impact of CEO political ideology on labor cost reductions and payout decisions during the COVID-19 pandemic," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    30. Christiane Baumeister & Danilo Leiva-Leon & Eric Sims, 2021. "Tracking Weekly State-Level Economic Conditions," Working Papers 202151, University of Pretoria, Department of Economics.
    31. Shatakshee Dhongde, 2020. "Multidimensional economic deprivation during the coronavirus pandemic: Early evidence from the United States," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(12), pages 1-15, December.
    32. Rassima Bayazitova & Assel Kaishatayeva & Anton Vasilyev, 2023. "Working from Home, Telework, Equality and the Right to Privacy: A Study in Kazakhstan," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-18, January.
    33. Hupkau, Claudia & Isphording, Ingo E. & Machin, Stephen & Ruiz-Valenzuela, Jenifer, 2020. "Labour Market Shocks during the COVID-19 Pandemic, Inequalities and Child Outcomes," IZA Discussion Papers 14000, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    34. R. Jason Faberman & Andreas I. Mueller & Ayşegül Şahin, 2022. "Has the Willingness to Work Fallen during the Covid Pandemic?," NBER Working Papers 29784, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    35. Scott, Dana & Finamor, Lucas, 2020. "Employment Effects of Unemployment Insurance Generosity During the Pandemic," MPRA Paper 102390, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    36. Crane, Leland D. & Decker, Ryan A. & Flaaen, Aaron & Hamins-Puertolas, Adrian & Kurz, Christopher, 2022. "Business exit during the COVID-19 pandemic: Non-traditional measures in historical context," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    37. Klein, Tony, 2021. "Agree to Disagree? Predictions of U.S. Nonfarm Payroll Changes between 2008 and 2020 and the Impact of the COVID19 Labor Shock," QBS Working Paper Series 2021/07, Queen's University Belfast, Queen's Business School.
    38. Zamanzadeh, Akbar & Cavoli, Tony & Ghasemi, Matina & Rokni, Ladan, 2024. "The effect of actual and expected income shocks on mental wellbeing: Evidence from three East Asian countries during COVID-19," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
    39. Vikkram Singh & Homayoun Shirazi & Jessica Turetken, 2022. "The COVID-19 Era—Influencers of Uneven Sector Performance: A Canadian Perspective," Economies, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-24, February.
    40. Couch, Kenneth A. & Fairlie, Robert W. & Xu, Huanan, 2021. "The Evolving Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Gender Inequality in the U.S. Labor Market: The COVID Motherhood Penalty," IZA Discussion Papers 14811, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    41. Jay Stewart, 2022. "Why Was US Labour Productivity Growth So High During the COVID-19 Pandemic? The Role of Labour Composition," International Productivity Monitor, Centre for the Study of Living Standards, vol. 42, pages 87-103, Spring.
    42. Minoru Higa & Carlos Ospino & Fernando Aragon, 2021. "The persistent effects of COVID-19 on labor outcomes: evidence from Peru," Discussion Papers dp21-10, Department of Economics, Simon Fraser University.
    43. R. Glenn Hubbard & Michael R. Strain, 2020. "Has the Paycheck Protection Program Succeeded?," NBER Working Papers 28032, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    44. Luigi Aldieri & Bruna Bruno & Concetto Paolo Vinci, 2022. "Employment Support and COVID-19: Is Working Time Reduction the Right Tool?," Economies, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-14, June.
    45. Kudlyak, Marianna & Wolcott, Erin L., 2024. "Pandemic layoffs and the role of stay-at-home orders," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    46. Odilia Renaningtyas Manifesty & Junga Lee, 2022. "A Spatial Adaptation Strategy for Safe Campus Open Spaces during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Case of Korea University," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-15, July.
    47. Larrimore, Jeff & Mortenson, Jacob & Splinter, David, 2022. "Earnings shocks and stabilization during COVID-19," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
    48. Peter Ganong & Fiona Greig & Max Liebeskind & Pascal Noel & Daniel Sullivan & Joseph Vavra, 2021. "Spending and Job Search Impacts of Expanded Unemployment Benefits: Evidence from Administrative Micro Data," Working Papers 2021-19, Becker Friedman Institute for Research In Economics.
    49. Elizabeth Knowlton & Goran Skosples & Robert J. Gitter, 2022. "Is anybody home? remote working opportunities and employment during the covid-19 crisis," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 42(2), pages 350-359.
    50. David P. Glancy, 2023. "Bank Relationships and the Geography of PPP Lending," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2023-014, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    51. Kapinos, Pavel, 2021. "Did the Paycheck Protection Program have negative side effects on small-business activity?," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 208(C).
    52. Raj Chetty & John N. Friedman & Michael Stepner & The Opportunity Insights Team, 2020. "The Economic Impacts of COVID-19: Evidence from a New Public Database Built Using Private Sector Data," NBER Working Papers 27431, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    53. Esteban López Ochoa & Juan Eberhard & Patricio Aroca, 2023. "COVID‐19 and employment relief programs: A tale of spatially blind policies for a spatially driven pandemic," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 63(4), pages 864-897, September.
    54. David Autor & David Cho & Leland D. Crane & Mita Goldar & Byron Lutz & Joshua K. Montes & William B. Peterman & David D. Ratner & Daniel Villar Vallenas & Ahu Yildirmaz, 2022. "The $800 Billion Paycheck Protection Program: Where Did the Money Go and Why Did it Go There?," NBER Working Papers 29669, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    55. Taiyo Fukai & Hidehiko Ichimura & Keisuke Kawata, 2021. "Describing the impacts of COVID-19 on the labor market in Japan until June 2020," The Japanese Economic Review, Springer, vol. 72(3), pages 439-470, July.
    56. Consolo, Agostino & Petroulakis, Filippos, 2022. "Did COVID-19 induce a reallocation wave?," Working Paper Series 2703, European Central Bank.
    57. Bennedsen, Morten & Larsen, Birthe & Schmutte, Ian M. & Scur, Daniela, 2023. "The effect of preserving job matches during a crisis," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    58. Asako Chiba & Shunsuke Hori & Taisuke Nakata & Shusaku Sasaki & Reo Takaku, 2025. "COVID-19 Infection and Its Labor Supply Impact: Evidence from a Large-scale Survey in Japan," CARF F-Series CARF-F-596, Center for Advanced Research in Finance, Faculty of Economics, The University of Tokyo.
    59. Ezzeddine Belgacem Mosbah & Parakramaweera Sunil Dharmapala, 2022. "Evaluating the Effects of COVID-19 and Vaccination on Employment Behaviour: A Panel Data Analysis Acrossthe World," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-14, August.
    60. Bo E. Honoré & Luojia Hu, 2023. "The COVID-19 pandemic and Asian American employment," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 64(5), pages 2053-2083, May.
    61. Victor Chernozhukov & Hiroyuki Kasahara & Paul Schrimpf, 2020. "Causal impact of masks, policies, behavior on early COVID-19 pandemic in the U.S," CeMMAP working papers CWP24/20, Centre for Microdata Methods and Practice, Institute for Fiscal Studies.
    62. James, Christopher & Lu, Jing & Sun, Yangfan, 2021. "Time is money: Real effects of relationship lending in a crisis," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    63. Katarina Kramarova & Lucia Svabova & Barbora Gabrikova, 2022. "Impacts of the Covid-19 crisis on unemployment in Slovakia: a statistically created counterfactual approach using the time series analysis," Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy, Institute of Economic Research, vol. 17(2), pages 343-389, June.
    64. Gopi Shah Goda & Emilie Jackson & Lauren Hersch Nicholas & Sarah Stith, 2022. "Older Workers’ Employment and Social Security Spillovers through the Second Year of the COVID-19 Pandemic," NBER Working Papers 30567, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    65. Contreras Gonzalez,Ivette Maria & Siwatu,Gbemisola Oseni & Palacios-Lopez,Amparo & Pieters,Janneke & Weber,Michael, 2022. "Inequalities in Job Loss and Income Loss in Sub-Saharan Africa during the COVID-19 Crisis," Policy Research Working Paper Series 10143, The World Bank.
    66. Simionescu, Mihaela & Raišienė, Agota Giedrė, 2021. "A bridge between sentiment indicators: What does Google Trends tell us about COVID-19 pandemic and employment expectations in the EU new member states?," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    67. Horvath, Akos & Kay, Benjamin & Wix, Carlo, 2023. "The COVID-19 shock and consumer credit: Evidence from credit card data," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    68. Wahby,Sarah Mohammad Osman & Assaad,Ragui A, 2024. "Job Finding and Separation among Syrian refugees in Jordan and Their Hosts during the COVID-19 Pandemic," Policy Research Working Paper Series 10670, The World Bank.
    69. Bisin, Alberto & Moro, Andrea, 2022. "JUE insight: Learning epidemiology by doing: The empirical implications of a Spatial-SIR model with behavioral responses," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).
    70. Bart Hobijn & Ayşegül Şahin, 2021. "Maximum Employment and the Participation Cycle," NBER Working Papers 29222, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    71. Webster, Allan & Khorana, Sangeeta & Pastore, Francesco, 2021. "The Effects of COVID-19 on Employment, Labour Markets and Gender Equality in Central America," IZA Discussion Papers 14481, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    72. Nakamura, Nobuyuki & Suzuki, Aya, 2021. "COVID-19 and the intentions to migrate from developing countries: Evidence from online search activities in Southeast Asia," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    73. Michael Dalton & Jeffrey A. Groen & Mark A. Loewenstein & David S. Piccone & Anne E. Polivka, 2021. "The K-Shaped Recovery: Examining the Diverging Fortunes of Workers in the Recovery from the COVID-19 Pandemic Using Business and Household Survey Microdata," The Journal of Economic Inequality, Springer;Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, vol. 19(3), pages 527-550, September.
    74. Kandoussi, Malak & Langot, François, 2025. "Modeling and evaluating the heterogeneous impacts of the COVID-19 on US unemployment," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    75. Borja Gambau & Juan C. Palomino & Juan G. Rodríguez & Raquel Sebastian, 2021. "COVID-19 restrictions in the US: wage vulnerability by education, race and gender," Documentos de Trabajo del ICAE 2021-08, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Instituto Complutense de Análisis Económico.
    76. Zeng, Xiangquan & Chu, Shuai & Chen, Xuan, 2022. "China's Labor Market Demand in the Shadow of COVID-19: Evidence from an Online Job Board," GLO Discussion Paper Series 1074, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
    77. Asako Chiba & Shunsuke Hori & Taisuke Nakata, 2025. "Quarantine and Its Scar on Labor," CARF F-Series CARF-F-595, Center for Advanced Research in Finance, Faculty of Economics, The University of Tokyo.
    78. Xi He & Edward J. Balistreri & Gyu Hyun Kim & Tao Xiong & Wendong Zhang, 2021. "A General Equilibrium Assessment of COVID-19's Labor Productivity Impacts on China's Regional Economies," Center for Agricultural and Rural Development (CARD) Publications 21-wp617, Center for Agricultural and Rural Development (CARD) at Iowa State University.
    79. Amy Finkelstein & Geoffrey Kocks & Maria Polyakova & Victoria Udalova, 2022. "Heterogeneity in Damages from A Pandemic," NBER Working Papers 30658, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    80. Ryan A. Decker & Robert J. Kurtzman & Byron F. Lutz & Christopher J. Nekarda, 2020. "Across the Universe: Policy Support for Employment and Revenue in the Pandemic Recession," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2020-099r1, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), revised 23 Jun 2021.
    81. David Autor & David Cho & Leland D. Crane & Mita Goldar & Byron Lutz & Joshua K. Montes & William B. Peterman & David D. Ratner & Daniel Villar Vallenas & Ahu Yildirmaz, 2022. "An Evaluation of the Paycheck Protection Program Using Administrative Payroll Microdata," NBER Working Papers 29972, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    82. Finamor, Lucas & Scott, Dana, 2021. "Labor market trends and unemployment insurance generosity during the pandemic," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    83. John, Baker & Kourtney, Koebel & Lindsay M., Tedds, 2012. "Gender Disparities in the Labour Market? Examining the COVID-19 Pandemic in Alberta," MPRA Paper 108221, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    84. Klein, Tony, 2022. "Agree to disagree? Predictions of U.S. nonfarm payroll changes between 2008 and 2020 and the impact of the COVID19 labor shock," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 264-286.
    85. Kwon, Sarah Jiyoon, 2023. "Grandparents and Parental Labor Supply during COVID-19 Pandemic," OSF Preprints jxyvn, Center for Open Science.
    86. Eliza Forsythe & Lisa B. Kahn & Fabian Lange & David G. Wiczer, 2020. "Searching, Recalls, and Tightness: An Interim Report on the COVID Labor Market," NBER Working Papers 28083, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    87. Ganong, Peter & Noel, Pascal & Vavra, Joseph, 2020. "US unemployment insurance replacement rates during the pandemic," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    88. Brantly Callaway & Tong Li, 2021. "Policy Evaluation during a Pandemic," Papers 2105.06927, arXiv.org, revised Oct 2022.
    89. Faria-e-Castro, Miguel, 2021. "Fiscal policy during a pandemic," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 125(C).
    90. Jessica Gallant & Kory Kroft & Fabian Lange & Matthew J. Notowidigdo, 2020. "Temporary Unemployment and Labor Market Dynamics During the COVID-19 Recession," Working Papers 2020-141, Becker Friedman Institute for Research In Economics.
    91. Brent H. Meyer & Brian Prescott & Xuguang Simon Sheng, 2020. "The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Business Expectations," Working Papers 2020-006, The George Washington University, The Center for Economic Research.
    92. Indervir Singh & Jagdeep Singh & Ashapurna Baruah, 2020. "Income and Employment Changes Under COVID-19 Lockdown: A Study of Urban Punjab," Millennial Asia, , vol. 11(3), pages 391-412, December.
    93. Maria Cotofan & Konstantinos Matakos, 2023. "Adapting or compounding? The effects of recurring labour shocks on stated and revealed preferences for redistribution," CEP Discussion Papers dp1957, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
    94. Nicola Raimo & Pedro-José Martínez-Córdoba & Bernardino Benito & Filippo Vitolla, 2021. "The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Labor Market: An Analysis of Supply and Demand in the Spanish Municipalities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-12, November.
    95. Granja, João & Makridis, Christos & Yannelis, Constantine & Zwick, Eric, 2022. "Did the paycheck protection program hit the target?," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 145(3), pages 725-761.
    96. Nam, Minhyuk & Lee, Soohyung, 2021. "COVID-19 and Employment in South Korea: Trends and Comparison with the 2008 Financial Crisis," IZA Discussion Papers 14101, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    97. Wang, Jueyu & Kaza, Nikhil & McDonald, Noreen C. & Khanal, Kshitiz, 2022. "Socio-economic disparities in activity-travel behavior adaptation during the COVID-19 pandemic in North Carolina," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 70-78.
    98. De Schryder, Selien & Koutounidis, Nikolaos & Schoors, Koen & Weytjens, Johannes, 2025. "Assessing the heterogeneous impact of COVID-19 on consumption using bank transactions," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    99. Meghana Ayyagari & Yuxi Cheng & Ariel Weinberger, 2022. "Surviving Pandemics: The Role of Spillovers," CESifo Working Paper Series 9891, CESifo.
    100. Akos Horvath & Benjamin S. Kay & Carlo Wix, 2021. "The COVID-19 Shock and Consumer Credit: Evidence from Credit Card Data," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2021-008, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    101. Malak Kandoussi & François Langot, 2021. "On the heterogeneous impacts of the COVID-19 lockdown on US unemployment," Working Papers hal-03107369, HAL.
    102. Han, Joseph, 2021. "Who's Hit Hardest? The Persistence of the Employment Shock by the COVID-19 Crisis," KDI Journal of Economic Policy, Korea Development Institute (KDI), vol. 43(2), pages 23-51.
    103. Guven, Cahit & Sotirakopoulos, Panagiotis & Ulker, Aydogan, 2020. "Short-term Labour Market Effects of COVID-19 and the Associated National Lockdown in Australia: Evidence from Longitudinal Labour Force Survey," GLO Discussion Paper Series 635, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
    104. Cotofan, Maria & Matakos, Konstantinos, 2023. "Adapting or compounding? The effects of recurring labour shocks on stated and revealed preferences for redistribution," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 121297, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    105. Zeng, Xiangquan & Chu, Shuai & Chen, Xuan, 2025. "China's labor market demand in the shadow of COVID-19: Evidence from an online job board," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
    106. Ali Bayat & Marc Goergen & Panagiotis Koutroumpis & Xingjie Wei, 2022. "Between Scylla and Charybdis: CEO Political Ideology, Dividends and Downsizing During the Pandemic," Working Papers 936, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance.
    107. Goolsbee, Austan & Syverson, Chad, 2021. "Fear, lockdown, and diversion: Comparing drivers of pandemic economic decline 2020," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    108. D M Welsch & D M Zimmer, 2022. "On the Dynamic Interdependency of Unemployment and COVID-19 Deaths," Economic Issues Journal Articles, Economic Issues, vol. 27(1), pages 1-9, March.
    109. Juliana Abagsonema Abane & Edward Brenya & Andrews Boakye Agyapong, 2023. "Employee perception of electronic human resource management and COVID-19 restrictions in public organizations: the experience of Ghana Revenue Authority, Bono Region," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 9(1), pages 1-19, December.
    110. Lauren Hoehn-Velasco & Adan Silverio-Murillo & Jose Roberto Balmori de la Miyar & Jacob Penglase, 2022. "The impact of the COVID-19 recession on Mexican households: evidence from employment and time use for men, women, and children," Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, vol. 20(3), pages 763-797, September.
    111. Gabe, Todd & Florida, Richard, 2021. "Impacts of Jobs Requiring Close Physical Proximity and High Interaction with the Public on U.S. Industry Employment Change During the Early Stages of the COVID-19 Pandemic," MPRA Paper 105702, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    112. Burkhauser, Richard V. & Corinth, Kevin & Holtz-Eakin, Douglas, 2021. "Policies to Help the Working Class in the Aftermath of COVID-19: Lessons from the Great Recession," IZA Discussion Papers 14166, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    113. Liang, Yousha & Shi, Kang & Tang, Junjie & Xu, Juanyi, 2022. "Pandemic and containment policies in open economy," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 125(C).
    114. Santiago Barraza & Martín Rossi & Timothy J. Yeager, 2020. "The Short-Term Effect of the Paycheck Protection Program on Unemployment," Working Papers 144, Universidad de San Andres, Departamento de Economia, revised Aug 2020.

  7. Alexander W. Bartik & Zoe B. Cullen & Edward L. Glaeser & Michael Luca & Christopher T. Stanton & Adi Sunderam, 2020. "When Should Public Programs be Privately Administered? Theory and Evidence from the Paycheck Protection Program," NBER Working Papers 27623, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

    Cited by:

    1. Sabrina T. Howell & Theresa Kuchler & David Snitkof & Johannes Stroebel & Jun Wong, 2021. "Racial Disparities in Access to Small Business Credit: Evidence from the Paycheck Protection Program," CESifo Working Paper Series 9345, CESifo.
    2. Robert W. Fairlie & Frank M. Fossen, 2021. "Sales Losses in the First Quarter of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from California Administrative Data," NBER Working Papers 28414, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    3. Sabrina T. Howell & Theresa Kuchler & David Snitkof & Johannes Stroebel & Jun Wong, 2021. "Lender Automation and Racial Disparities in Credit Access," NBER Working Papers 29364, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    4. Sriya Anbil & Mark A. Carlson & Mary-Frances Styczynski, 2021. "The Effect of the PPPLF on PPP Lending by Commercial Banks," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2021-030, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    5. Claire Brennecke & Stefan Jacewitz & Jonathan Pogach, 2022. "Shared Destinies? Small Banks and Small Business Consolidation," Research Working Paper RWP 21-19, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City.
    6. Berger,Allen N.,Demirguc-Kunt,Asli, 2021. "Banking Research in the Time of COVID-19," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9782, The World Bank.
    7. Robert Fairlie & Frank M. Fossen, 2022. "The early impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on business sales," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 58(4), pages 1853-1864, April.
    8. W. Blake Marsh & Padma Sharma, 2021. "Government Loan Guarantees during a Crisis: The Effect of the PPP on Bank Lending and Profitability," Research Working Paper RWP 21-03, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City.
    9. R. Glenn Hubbard & Michael R. Strain, 2020. "Has the Paycheck Protection Program Succeeded?," NBER Working Papers 28032, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    10. Diana Bonfim & Cláudia Custódio, 2021. "The sensitivity of SME’s investment and employment to the cost of debt financing," Working Papers w202115, Banco de Portugal, Economics and Research Department.
    11. Beggs, William & Harvison, Thuong, 2023. "Fraud and abuse in the paycheck protection program? Evidence from investment advisory firms," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    12. David P. Glancy, 2023. "Bank Relationships and the Geography of PPP Lending," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2023-014, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    13. Lei Li & Philip Strahan, 2020. "Who Supplies PPP Loans (And Does it Matter)? Banks, Relationships and the COVID Crisis," NBER Working Papers 28286, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    14. W. Blake Marsh & Padma Sharma, 2020. "PPP Raised Community Bank Revenue but Lowered Profitability," Economic Bulletin, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, pages 1-5, December.
    15. Xiaobing Shuai & Christine Chmura & James Stinchcomb, 2021. "COVID-19, labor demand, and government responses: evidence from job posting data," Business Economics, Palgrave Macmillan;National Association for Business Economics, vol. 56(1), pages 29-42, January.
    16. John Hackney, 2023. "Small Business Lending in Financial Crises: The Role of Government-Guaranteed Loans," Review of Finance, European Finance Association, vol. 27(1), pages 247-287.
    17. Huixin Bi & W. Blake Marsh, 2020. "Flight to Liquidity or Safety? Recent Evidence from the Municipal Bond Market," Research Working Paper RWP 20-19, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City.
    18. Keith Finlay & Michael Mueller‐Smith & Brittany Street, 2023. "Criminal Justice Involvement, Self‐Employment, and Barriers in Recent Public Policy," Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 42(1), pages 11-34, January.
    19. Pedro Dias Moreira & Nicholas Kozeniauskas, 2021. "On the Cleansing Effect of Recessions and Government Policy: Evidence from Covid-19," Working Papers w202118, Banco de Portugal, Economics and Research Department.
    20. Jose A. Lopez & Mark M. Spiegel, 2021. "Small Business Lending Under the PPP and PPPLF Programs," Working Paper Series 2021-10, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.
    21. Tetyana Balyuk & Nagpurnanand R. Prabhala & Manju Puri, 2020. "Indirect Costs of Government Aid and Intermediary Supply Effects: Lessons From the Paycheck Protection Program," NBER Working Papers 28114, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    22. Allen N. Berger & Onesime Epouhe & Raluca Roman, 2021. "A Tale of Two Bailouts: Effects of TARP and PPP on Subprime Consumer Debt," Working Papers 21-32, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.
    23. Bonfim, Diana & Custódio, Cláudia & Raposo, Clara, 2023. "Supporting small firms through recessions and recoveries," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 147(3), pages 658-688.
    24. Benetton, Matteo & Fantino, Davide, 2021. "Targeted monetary policy and bank lending behavior," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 142(1), pages 404-429.
    25. Granja, João & Makridis, Christos & Yannelis, Constantine & Zwick, Eric, 2022. "Did the paycheck protection program hit the target?," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 145(3), pages 725-761.
    26. Allen N. Berger & Christa H. S. Bouwman & Lars Norden & Raluca A. Roman & Gregory F. Udell & Teng Wang, 2021. "Piercing Through Opacity: Relationships and Credit Card Lending to Consumers and Small Businesses During Normal Times and the COVID-19 Crisis," Working Papers 21-19, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.
    27. Robert W. Fairlie & Frank Fossen, 2021. "Did the $660 Billion Paycheck Protection Program and $220 Billion Economic Injury Disaster Loan Program Get Disbursed to Minority Communities in the Early Stages of COVID-19?," NBER Working Papers 28321, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    28. Rihn, Alicia & Jensen, Kimberly L., "undated". "Paycheck Protection Program Participation in Tennessee's Green Industry: April 3-June 30, 2020," Extension Reports 305343, University of Tennessee, Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics.
    29. Michael D. Noel, 2022. "Competitive survival in a devastated industry: Evidence from hotels during COVID‐19," Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(1), pages 3-24, February.
    30. Kren, Janez & Lawless, Martina & O'Toole, Conor, 2021. "Cost of doing business during COVID-19: SME investment in public health compliance," Papers WP701, Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI).
    31. Robert Fairlie & Frank M. Fossen, 2022. "Did the Paycheck Protection Program and Economic Injury Disaster Loan Program get disbursed to minority communities in the early stages of COVID-19?," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 58(2), pages 829-842, February.
    32. Carletti, Elena & Leonello, Agnese & Marquez, Robert, 2023. "Loan guarantees, bank underwriting policies and financial fragility," Working Paper Series 2782, European Central Bank.
    33. Marco Pagano & Josef Zechner, 2022. "COVID-19 and Corporate Finance [The risk of being a fallen angel and the corporate dash for cash in the midst of COVID]," The Review of Corporate Finance Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 11(4), pages 849-879.
    34. Sergey Chernenko & David S. Scharfstein, 2022. "Racial Disparities in the Paycheck Protection Program," NBER Working Papers 29748, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

  8. Alexander W. Bartik & Marianne Bertrand & Zoe B. Cullen & Edward L. Glaeser & Michael Luca & Christopher T. Stanton, 2020. "How Are Small Businesses Adjusting to COVID-19? Early Evidence from a Survey," Working Papers 2020-42, Becker Friedman Institute for Research In Economics.

    Cited by:

    1. Bedendo, Mascia & Garcia-Appendini, Emilia & Siming, Linus, 2023. "Managers' cultural origin and corporate response to an economic shock," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    2. Dastan Aseinov & Burulcha Sulaimanova & Kamalbek Karymshakov & Dina Azhgaliyeva, 2022. "What Determines the Adaptation of Enterprises to COVID-19 in CAREC Member Countries: Empirical Evidence from Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, and Mongolia," ADBI Working Papers 1299, Asian Development Bank Institute.
    3. Alejandro Fernández-Cerezo & Beatriz González & Mario Izquierdo & Enrique Moral-Benito, 2021. "Firm-level heterogeneity in the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic," Working Papers 2120, Banco de España.
    4. Juan Laborda & Pilar Rivera-Torres & Vicente Salas-Fumas & Cristina Suárez, 2021. "Is there life beyond the Spanish government’s aid to furloughed employees by COVID-19?," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(6), pages 1-21, June.
    5. Murillo Campello & Gaurav Kankanhalli & Pradeep Muthukrishnan, 2020. "Corporate Hiring under COVID-19: Labor Market Concentration, Downskilling, and Income Inequality," NBER Working Papers 27208, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    6. Christian A. Moser & Pierre Yared, 2020. "Pandemic Lockdown: The Role of Government Commitment," NBER Working Papers 27062, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    7. Valenti, Daniele & Bastianin, Andrea & Manera, Matteo, 2022. "A weekly structural VAR model of the US crude oil market," FEEM Working Papers 324040, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM).
    8. Ashraf Mishrif & Asharul Khan, 2023. "Causal Analysis of Company Performance and Technology Mediation in Small and Medium Enterprises During COVID-19," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 14(4), pages 4730-4753, December.
    9. Robert W. Fairlie, 2020. "The Impact of COVID-19 on Small Business Owners: The First Three Months after Social-Distancing Restrictions," NBER Working Papers 27462, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    10. Betcherman, Gordon & Giannakopoulos, Nicholas & Laliotis, Ioannis & Pantelaiou, Ioanna & Testaverde, Mauro & Tzimas, Giannis, 2020. "Reacting Quickly and Protecting Jobs: The Short-Term Impacts of the COVID-19 Lockdown on the Greek Labor Market," IZA Discussion Papers 13516, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    11. Laura Alfaro & Oscar Becerra & Marcela Eslava, 2020. "EMEs and COVID-19: Shutting Down in a World of Informal and Tiny Firms," NBER Working Papers 27360, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    12. Croce, Mariano & Farroni, Paolo & Wolfskeil, Isabella, 2020. "When the Markets Get COVID: COntagion, Viruses, and Information Diffusion," CEPR Discussion Papers 14674, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    13. Judit Temesvary & Andrew Wei, 2021. "Domestic Lending and the Pandemic: How Does Banks' Exposure to Covid-19 Abroad Affect Their Lending in the United States?," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2021-056r1, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), revised 17 Nov 2021.
    14. Edward L. Glaeser & Caitlin Gorback & Stephen J. Redding, 2020. "How Much does COVID-19 Increase with Mobility? Evidence from New York and Four Other U.S. Cities," NBER Working Papers 27519, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    15. Mohammad Akbarpour & Cody Cook & Aude Marzuoli & Simon Mongey & Abhishek Nagaraj & Matteo Saccarola & Pietro Tebaldi & Shoshana Vasserman & Hanbin Yang, 2020. "Socioeconomic Network Heterogeneity and Pandemic Policy Response," Working Papers 2020-75, Becker Friedman Institute for Research In Economics.
    16. Tran, Dung Viet & Bui, Dien Giau & Nguyen, Cuong & Hoang, Huy Viet, 2023. "Bank liquidity hoarding during the COVID-19 pandemic," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 55(PB).
    17. Yi-Wei Zhang & Jeong-Gil Choi & Armigon Ravshanovich Akhmedov, 2021. "The Impacts of Perceived Risks on Information Search and Risk Reduction Strategies: A Study of the Hotel Industry during the COVID-19 Pandemic," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-17, November.
    18. Khan, Safi Ullah, 2022. "Financing constraints and firm-level responses to the COVID-19 pandemic: International evidence," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 59(C).
    19. Ardiyono, Sulistiyo K., 2022. "Covid-19 pandemic, firms’ responses, and unemployment in the ASEAN-5," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 337-372.
    20. M. A. Hannan & M. S. Abd Rahman & Ali Q. Al-Shetwi & R. A. Begum & Pin Jern Ker & M. Mansor & M. S. Mia & M. J. Hossain & Z. Y. Dong & T. M. I. Mahlia, 2022. "Impact Assessment of COVID-19 Severity on Environment, Economy and Society towards Affecting Sustainable Development Goals," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-23, November.
    21. Baron, E. Jason & Goldstein, Ezra G. & Wallace, Cullen T., 2020. "Suffering in silence: How COVID-19 school closures inhibit the reporting of child maltreatment," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    22. Masato Oikawa & Koichiro Onishi, 2025. "Impact of financial support expansion on restaurant entries and exits during the COVID-19 pandemic," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 64(2), pages 645-689, February.
    23. Hamann, Silke & Kropp, Per & Niebuhr, Annekatrin & Roth, Duncan & Sieglen, Georg, 2021. "Die regionalen Arbeitsmarkteffekte der Covid-19-Pandemie: Nicht nur eine Frage der Wirtschaftsstruktur (The COVID-19 pandemics regional labour market effects: more than just a sectoral shock)," IAB-Kurzbericht 202114, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany].
    24. Lei Li & Philip E. Strahan & Song Zhang, 2020. "Banks as Lenders of First Resort: Evidence from the COVID-19 Crisis," NBER Working Papers 27256, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    25. Toufique, M. M. K., 2020. "Why do some countries have more COVID-19 cases than others? Evidence from 70 most affected countries sans China," EconStor Preprints 222456, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    26. Adams-Prassl, Abi & Boneva, Teodora & Golin, Marta & Rauh, Christopher, 2020. "Inequality in the impact of the coronavirus shock: Evidence from real time surveys," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    27. Consolo, Agostino & Cette, Gilbert & Bergeaud, Antonin & Labhard, Vincent & Osbat, Chiara & Kosekova, Stanimira & Anyfantaki, Sofia & Basso, Gaetano & Basso, Henrique & Bobeica, Elena & Ciapanna, Eman, 2021. "Digitalisation: channels, impacts and implications for monetary policy in the euro area," Occasional Paper Series 266, European Central Bank.
    28. Gabe, Todd & Crawley, Andrew, 2020. "A Note on the Reduction in Hospitality Sales Prior to a State’s COVID-related Stay-at-Home Order: Evidence from Maine, USA," MPRA Paper 102362, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    29. Hensvik, Lena & Le Barbanchon, Thomas & Rathelot, Roland, 2020. "Job Search during the COVID-19 Crisis," The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS) 1267, University of Warwick, Department of Economics.
    30. Marius Faber & Andrea Ghisletta & Kurt Schmidheiny, 2020. "A lockdown index to assess the economic impact of the coronavirus," Swiss Journal of Economics and Statistics, Springer;Swiss Society of Economics and Statistics, vol. 156(1), pages 1-23, December.
    31. Liu, Yu & Wei, Siqi & Xu, Jian, 2021. "COVID-19 and Women-Led Businesses around the World," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 43(C).
    32. ALASHE, Abdulganiyy Kayode & ADEFOLURIN, Festus Adesegun & BELLO, Abass Oyeshola, 2022. "The relationship between internal control system and business survival in the COVID-19 pandemic era," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 6(1), pages 129-135, January.
    33. Dimitris Karagiannis & Meletios Andrinos, 2021. "The Role of Sustainable Restaurant Practices in City Branding: The Case of Athens," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-18, February.
    34. Nano Prawoto & Eko Priyo Purnomo & Abitassha Az Zahra, 2020. "The Impacts of Covid-19 Pandemic on Socio-Economic Mobility in Indonesia," International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), vol. 0(3), pages 57-71.
    35. Kerim Peren Arin & Juan A. Lacomba & Francisco Lagos & Ana I. Moro-Egido & Marcel Thum, 2021. "Socio-Economic Attitudes in the Era of Social Distancing and Lockdowns," CESifo Working Paper Series 8845, CESifo.
    36. Almut Balleer & Sebastian Link & Manuel Menkhoff & Peter Zorn, 2020. "Demand or Supply? Price Adjustment during the Covid-19 Pandemic," CESifo Working Paper Series 8394, CESifo.
    37. Simona Franzoni & Huma Sarwar & Muhammad Ishtiaq Ishaq, 2021. "The Mediating Role of HRM in the Relationship between CSR and Performance in the Hospitality Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-15, December.
    38. Avi Goldfarb & Catherine Tucker, 2020. "Which Retail Outlets Generate the Most Physical Interactions?," NBER Working Papers 27042, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    39. Antonio Miceli & Birgit Hagen & Maria Pia Riccardi & Francesco Sotti & Davide Settembre-Blundo, 2021. "Thriving, Not Just Surviving in Changing Times: How Sustainability, Agility and Digitalization Intertwine with Organizational Resilience," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-17, February.
    40. Pierluigi Balduzzi & Emanuele Brancati & Marco Brianti & Fabio Schiantarelli, 2020. "Credit Constraints anf Firms' Decisions: Evidence from the COVID-19 Outbreak Italian Firms’ Expectations and Plans," Boston College Working Papers in Economics 1013, Boston College Department of Economics, revised 07 Oct 2022.
    41. Maksim Belitski & Christina Guenther & Alexander S. Kritikos & Roy Thurik, 2022. "Economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on entrepreneurship and small businesses," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 58(2), pages 593-609, February.
    42. Leonardo Bonilla-Mejía & Luz A. Flórez & Didier Hermida & Francisco Lasso-Valderrama & Leonardo Fabio Morales & Juan J. Ospina-Tejeiro & José Pulido, 2022. "Is the Covid-19 Pandemic Fast-Tracking Automation in Developing Countries? Evidence from Colombia," Borradores de Economia 1209, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    43. Piotr Korneta & Magda Chmiel, 2022. "Medical Staff Shortages and the Performance of Outpatient Clinics in Poland during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-16, November.
    44. Fairlie, Robert W., 2023. "The Impacts of COVID-19 on Racial Inequality in Business Earnings," IZA Discussion Papers 16412, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    45. Rachel Atkins & Lisa Cook & Robert Seamans, 2022. "Discrimination in lending? Evidence from the Paycheck Protection Program," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 58(2), pages 843-865, February.
    46. Bachas, Pierre & Brockmeyer, Anne & Garriga, Pablo & Semelet, Camille, 2025. "The impact of COVID-19 on formal firms: Lessons from administrative tax data," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).
    47. Catherine Buffington & Carrie Dennis & Emin Dinlersoz & Lucia Foster & Shawn Klimek, 2020. "Measuring the Effect of COVID-19 on U.S. Small Businesses: The Small Business Pulse Survey," Working Papers 20-16, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
    48. David Bounie & Youssouf Camara & John Galbraith, 2020. "Consumers' Mobility, Expenditure and Online- Offline Substitution Response to COVID-19: Evidence from French Transaction Data," Working Papers hal-02566443, HAL.
    49. Trunschke, Markus & Peters, Bettina & Czarnitzki, Dirk & Rammer, Christian, 2023. "Pandemic effects: Do innovation activities of firms suffer from long-Covid?," ZEW Discussion Papers 23-014, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research.
    50. Beskida Dorda & Eriona Shtëmbari, 2020. "A New Perspective on Organizational Culture In Emergency Situations," International Journal of Business Research and Management (IJBRM), Computer Science Journals (CSC Journals), vol. 11(2), pages 16-26, October.
    51. Gropp, Reint & Koetter, Michael & McShane, William, 2020. "The Corona recession and bank stress in Germany," IWH Online 4/2020, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH).
    52. Silvia Muzi & Filip Jolevski & Kohei Ueda & Domenico Viganola, 2023. "Productivity and firm exit during the COVID-19 crisis: cross-country evidence," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 60(4), pages 1719-1760, April.
    53. Puhr, Harald & Müllner, Jakob, 2022. "Foreign to all but fluent in many: The effect of multinationality on shock resilience," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 57(6).
    54. Stevenson, Matthew & Mues, Christophe & Bravo, Cristián, 2021. "The value of text for small business default prediction: A Deep Learning approach," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 295(2), pages 758-771.
    55. Oikonomou, Myrto & Pierri, Nicola & Timmer, Yannick, 2023. "IT shields: Technology adoption and economic resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    56. Anju Goswami & Pooja Malik, 2024. "Identifying Financial Performance Drivers in the Indian Banking Sector During the COVID-19 Crisis," Journal of Quantitative Economics, Springer;The Indian Econometric Society (TIES), vol. 22(3), pages 667-719, September.
    57. Jacqueline-Nathalie Harba & Gabriela Tigu & Adriana AnaMaria Davidescu, 2021. "Exploring Consumer Emotions in Pre-Pandemic and Pandemic Times. A Sentiment Analysis of Perceptions in the Fine-Dining Restaurant Industry in Bucharest, Romania," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-24, December.
    58. Zhang Yu & Asif Razzaq & Abdul Rehman & Adeel Shah & Kiran Jameel & Rahul S Mor, 2022. "Disruption in global supply chain and socio-economic shocks: a lesson from COVID-19 for sustainable production and consumption," Operations Management Research, Springer, vol. 15(1), pages 233-248, June.
    59. Zeng, Xiangquan & Chu, Shuai & Chen, Xuan, 2022. "China's Labor Market Demand in the Shadow of COVID-19: Evidence from an Online Job Board," IZA Discussion Papers 15201, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    60. John Eric Humphries & Christopher Neilson & Gabriel Ulyssea, 2020. "The evolving impacts of COVID-19 on small businesses since the CARES Act," Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers 2230, Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University.
    61. James H Fowler & Seth J Hill & Remy Levin & Nick Obradovich, 2021. "Stay-at-home orders associate with subsequent decreases in COVID-19 cases and fatalities in the United States," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(6), pages 1-15, June.
    62. Ascari, Guido & Colciago, Andrea & Silvestrini, Riccardo, 2023. "Business dynamism, sectoral reallocation and productivity in a pandemic," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
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  9. Alexander W. Bartik & Zoe B. Cullen & Edward L. Glaeser & Michael Luca & Christopher T. Stanton, 2020. "What Jobs are Being Done at Home During the Covid-19 Crisis? Evidence from Firm-Level Surveys," NBER Working Papers 27422, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

    Cited by:

    1. Jose Maria Barrero & Nicholas Bloom & Steven J. Davis, 2020. "Why Working From Home Will Stick," Working Papers 2020-174, Becker Friedman Institute for Research In Economics.
    2. Tomiura, Eiichi & Kumanomido, Hiroshi, 2023. "Impacts of inter-firm relations on the adoption of remote work: Evidence from a survey in Japan during the COVID-19 pandemic," Japan and the World Economy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    3. Lashitew, Addisu A., 2023. "When businesses go digital: The role of CEO attributes in technology adoption and utilization during the COVID-19 pandemic," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    4. Christoph Müller, 2024. "The COVID-19 pandemic and firms’ E-learning use: implications for inequality in training opportunities," Journal for Labour Market Research, Springer;Institute for Employment Research/ Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), vol. 58(1), pages 1-15, December.
    5. Nicholas Bloom & Steven J. Davis & Stephen Hansen & Peter Lambert & Raffaella Sadun & Bledi Taska, 2023. "Remote work across jobs, companies and space," CEP Discussion Papers dp1935, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
    6. Masayuki Morikawa, 2023. "Productivity dynamics of remote work during the COVID‐19 pandemic," Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 62(3), pages 317-331, July.
    7. John Gathergood & Fabian Gunzinger & Benedict Guttman-Kenney & Edika Quispe-Torreblanca & Neil Stewart, 2020. "Levelling Down and the COVID-19 Lockdowns: Uneven Regional Recovery in UK Consumer Spending," Papers 2012.09336, arXiv.org, revised Dec 2020.
    8. Masayuki Morikawa, 2022. "Work‐from‐home productivity during the COVID‐19 pandemic: Evidence from Japan," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 60(2), pages 508-527, April.
    9. Carlo Corradini & Jesse Matheson & Enrico Vanino, 2024. "Neighbourhood labour structure, lockdown policies, and the uneven spread of COVID‐19: within‐city evidence from England," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 91(363), pages 944-979, July.
    10. Ritsu KITAGAWA & Sachiko KURODA & Hiroko OKUDAIRA & Hideo OWAN, 2021. "Working from Home: Its Effects on Productivity and Mental Health," Discussion papers 21024, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).
    11. Diekhof, Josefine & Krieger, Bastian & Licht, Georg & Rammer, Christian & Schmitt, Johannes & Stenke, Gero, 2021. "The impact of the Covid-19 crisis on innovation: First in-sights from the German business sector," ZEW Expert Briefs 21-06, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research.
    12. Jan Brueckner & Matthew E. Kahn & Gary C. Lin, 2021. "A New Spatial Hedonic Equilibrium in the Emerging Work-from-Home Economy?," NBER Working Papers 28526, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    13. John A. Mondragon & Johannes Wieland, 2022. "Housing Demand and Remote Work," NBER Working Papers 30041, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    14. Nadia Balemi & Roland Füss & Alois Weigand, 2021. "COVID-19’s impact on real estate markets: review and outlook," Financial Markets and Portfolio Management, Springer;Swiss Society for Financial Market Research, vol. 35(4), pages 495-513, December.
    15. Cevat Giray Aksoy & Jose Maria Barrero & Nicholas Bloom & Steven J. Davis & Mathias Dolls & Pablo Zarate, 2022. "Working from Home around the World," CESifo Working Paper Series 9938, CESifo.
    16. Alexander Bick & Adam Blandin & Karel Mertens, 2022. "Work from Home Before and After the COVID-19 Outbreak," Working Papers 2022-008, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
    17. Masayuki MORIKAWA, 2021. "Productivity of Working from Home during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from a Firm Survey," Discussion papers 21002, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).
    18. Natalia Emanuel & Emma Harrington, 2023. "Working Remotely? Selection, Treatment, and the Market for Remote Work," Staff Reports 1061, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
    19. Lena Anayi & Nicholas Bloom & Philip Bunn & Paul Mizen & Gregory Thwaites & Ivan Yotzov, 2023. "Firming up price inflation," CEP Discussion Papers dp1922, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
    20. James Lennox, 2020. "More working from home will change the shape and size of cities," Centre of Policy Studies/IMPACT Centre Working Papers g-306, Victoria University, Centre of Policy Studies/IMPACT Centre.
    21. Eiichi Tomiura & Banri Ito, 2024. "Impacts of globalisation on the adoption of remote work: Evidence from a survey in Japan during the COVID‐19 pandemic," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 47(3), pages 957-982, March.
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    23. Zoltán Tánczos & Borbála Bernadett Zala & Zsolt Szakály & László Tóth & József Bognár, 2022. "Home Office, Health Behavior and Workplace Health Promotion of Employees in the Telecommunications Sector during the Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-11, September.
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    3. Zhang, Haoran, 2023. "Coal busts and urban recovery: Evidence from China," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
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    5. Daniel Monte & Roberto Pinheiro, 2021. "Labor market competition over the business cycle," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 59(4), pages 1593-1615, October.
    6. Bennett, Patrick & Ravetti, Chiara & Wong, Po Yin, 2021. "Losing in a boom: Long-term consequences of a local economic shock for female labour market outcomes," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    7. Amanda Chuan, 2022. "The impact of oil and gas job opportunities during youth on human capital," Southern Economic Journal, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 89(2), pages 406-439, October.
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    16. Ge, Muyang & Akhundjanov, Sherzod B & Edwards, Eric C. & Oladi, Reza, 2021. "Left in the Dust? Environmental and Labor Effects of Rural-Urban Water Sales," CEnREP Working Papers 340060, North Carolina State University, Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics.
    17. Parra-Cely, Sergio & Zanoni, Wladimir, 2024. "The Labor Market Worsening Effects of a Resource Bust: Evidence from the Crude Oil Price Shock in Ecuador," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 183(C).
    18. Gwen Arnold & Meghan Klasic & Madline Schomburg & Abigail York & Melissa Baum & Maia Cherin & Sydney Cliff & Parisa Kavousi & Alexandria Tillett Miller & Diana Shajari & Yuer Wang & Luigi Zialcita, 2022. "Boom, bust, action! How communities can cope with boom‐bust cycles in unconventional oil and gas development," Review of Policy Research, Policy Studies Organization, vol. 39(5), pages 541-569, September.
    19. Thomas R. Covert & Richard L. Sweeney, 2019. "Relinquishing Riches: Auctions vs Informal Negotiations in Texas Oil and Gas Leasing," NBER Working Papers 25712, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    20. Melissa S. Kearney & Riley Wilson, 2017. "Male Earnings, Marriageable Men, and Nonmarital Fertility: Evidence from the Fracking Boom," NBER Working Papers 23408, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    21. Frattini, Federico Fabio & Vona, Francesco & Bontadini, Filippo & Colantone, Italo, "undated". "The Local Job Multipliers of Green Industrialization," FEEM Working Papers 358792, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM).
    22. Upton, Gregory B. & Yu, Han, 2021. "Labor demand shocks and earnings and employment differentials: Evidence from the U.S. shale oil & gas boom," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
    23. Bonilla Mejía, Leonardo, 2020. "Mining and human capital accumulation: Evidence from the Colombian gold rush," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    24. Ignacio González & Hector Sala & Pedro Trivín, 2025. "Consumption Responses to a Major Minimum Wage Increase: Evidence from Spain," Working Papers wpdea2503, Department of Applied Economics at Universitat Autonoma of Barcelona.
    25. Winters, John V. & Cai, Zhengyu & Maguire, Karen & Sengupta, Shruti, 2019. "Do Workers Benefit from Resource Booms in Their Home State? Evidence from the Fracking Era," GLO Discussion Paper Series 400, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
    26. Gibbons, Stephen & Heblich, Stephan & Timmins, Christopher, 2021. "Market tremors: shale gas exploration, earthquakes, and their impact on house prices," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 107900, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    27. Jaimes, Richard & Gerlagh, Reyer, 2020. "Resource-richness and economic growth in contemporary U.S," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    28. Unel, Bulent & Upton, Gregory B., 2023. "Oil & gas induced economic fluctuations and self-employment," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    29. Mosquera, Roberto, 2022. "The long-term effect of resource booms on human capital," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    30. Fugang Gao & Huub Ploegmakers & Erwin van der Krabben & Xiaoping Shi, 2022. "Impacts of the political incentive for environmental protection on industrial land supply: Evidence from the cadre evaluation system reform in China," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 101(4), pages 1001-1025, August.
    31. Jason P. Brown, 2021. "Response of Consumer Debt to Income Shocks: The Case of Energy Booms and Busts," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 53(7), pages 1629-1675, October.
    32. Cai, Zhengyu & Yu, Chin-Hsien & Zhu, Chunhui, 2021. "Government-led urbanization and natural gas demand in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    33. Claudia Serra-Sala & Clàudia Serra-Sala, 2024. "Harnessing the Wind: The Impact of Wind Farm Development on Municipal Finances," CESifo Working Paper Series 11283, CESifo.
    34. Federico Fabio Frattini & Francesco Vona & Filippo Bontadini & Italo Colantone, 2025. "The Local Job Multipliers of Green Industrialization," CESifo Working Paper Series 11939, CESifo.
    35. Ryan A. Decker & Meagan McCollum & Gregory B. Upton, Jr., 2020. "Boom Town Business Dynamics," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2020-081, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    36. Apergis, Nicholas & Mustafa, Ghulam & Dastidar, Sayantan Ghosh, 2021. "An analysis of the impact of unconventional oil and gas activities on public health: New evidence across Oklahoma counties," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
    37. Morakinyo O. Adetutu, 2025. "The political economy of environmental legislation: evidence from the British Parliament," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 203(1), pages 205-235, April.
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Articles

  1. Alexander W. Bartik & Marianne Bertrand & Zoe Cullen & Edward L. Glaeser & Michael Luca & Christopher Stanton, 2020. "The impact of COVID-19 on small business outcomes and expectations," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 117(30), pages 17656-17666, July.

    Cited by:

    1. Takács, András & Várkonyi, Patrik, 2022. "A hazai kis- és középvállalati szektor vállalatértékelési sajátosságai [Specialities in the valuation of Hungarian SMEs]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(10), pages 1195-1212.
    2. Sabrina T. Howell & Theresa Kuchler & David Snitkof & Johannes Stroebel & Jun Wong, 2021. "Racial Disparities in Access to Small Business Credit: Evidence from the Paycheck Protection Program," CESifo Working Paper Series 9345, CESifo.
    3. Shin, Jinwook & Kim, Seonghoon & Koh, Kanghyock, 2021. "Economic impact of targeted government responses to COVID-19: Evidence from the large-scale clusters in Seoul," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 199-221.
    4. Nicholas Bloom & Philip Bunn & Paul Mizen & Pawel Smietanka & Gregory Thwaites, 2020. "The impact of Covid-19 on productivity," Discussion Papers 2020/13, University of Nottingham, Centre for Finance, Credit and Macroeconomics (CFCM).
    5. Anand, Amitabh & Singh, Sanjay Kumar & Bowen, Melanie & Rangarajan, Deva, 2024. "Strategic renewal during crises - A pragmatist proposition for multinational enterprises in a globalized world," Journal of International Management, Elsevier, vol. 30(3).
    6. Alessandro Di Nola & Leo Kaas & Haomin Wang, 2022. "Rescue Policies for Small Businesses in the Covid-19 Recession," CESifo Working Paper Series 9641, CESifo.
    7. Gao, Jingyi, 2022. "Has COVID-19 hindered small business activities? The role of Fintech," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 297-308.
    8. Boguslaw Waclawik, 2021. "Corporate Reporting in the Time of COVID-19: Analysis of Information Disclosed by Selected Companies Listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(Special 1), pages 386-402.
    9. Alexis Louaas & Pierre Picard, 2020. "A pandemic business interruption insurance," Working Papers hal-02941948, HAL.
    10. Timo Mitze & Reinhold Kosfeld, 2022. "The propagation effect of commuting to work in the spatial transmission of COVID-19," Journal of Geographical Systems, Springer, vol. 24(1), pages 5-31, January.
    11. Wu, Tsung-Pao & Wu, Hung-Che & Liu, Ya-Tian & Wang, Chien-Ming & Wu, Cheng-Feng & Zheng, Yi, 2024. "A bootstrap dynamic multivariate panel Granger causality analysis to examine the relationship between the COVID-19, Delta and Omicron pandemic era and the maritime shipping freight industry," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 719-733.
    12. Otrachshenko, Vladimir & Popova, Olga & Nikolova, Milena & Tyurina, Elena, 2022. "COVID-19 and entrepreneurship entry and exit: Opportunity amidst adversity," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    13. Wu, Jianxin & Zhan, Xiaoling & Xu, Hui & Ma, Chunbo, 2023. "The economic impacts of COVID-19 and city lockdown: Early evidence from China," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 151-165.
    14. Meyer, Brent H. & Prescott, Brian C. & Sheng, Xuguang Simon, 2023. "The impact of supply chain disruptions on business expectations during the pandemic," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 126(C).
    15. Sabrina T. Howell & Theresa Kuchler & David Snitkof & Johannes Stroebel & Jun Wong, 2021. "Lender Automation and Racial Disparities in Credit Access," NBER Working Papers 29364, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    16. A García-Suaza & D Rodr�guez-Gonz�lez & A Sarango & J. D Mayorga & A Pretel & S Husain-Talero & L Zarama & J. C., Gir�n, D., Medina, N Urbano, 2022. "Los impactos de la inclusión financiera en los micronegocios: factores que explican aumentos en los ingresos y crecimiento de los negocios," Documentos de Trabajo 20418, Universidad del Rosario.
    17. Bianco, Débora & Bueno, Adauto & Godinho Filho, Moacir & Latan, Hengky & Miller Devós Ganga, Gilberto & Frank, Alejandro G. & Chiappetta Jabbour, Charbel Jose, 2023. "The role of Industry 4.0 in developing resilience for manufacturing companies during COVID-19," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    18. Paramita, Widya & Purnomo, Boyke R. & Virgosita, Risa & Wibowo, Amin, 2022. "Small is beautiful: Insights from the broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions on layoff decision in micro and small enterprises," Journal of Business Venturing Insights, Elsevier, vol. 18(C).
    19. Michal Hrivnák & Peter Moritz & Marcela Chreneková, 2021. "What Kept the Boat Afloat? Sustainability of Employment in Knowledge-Intensive Sectors Due to Government Measures during COVID-19 Pandemic," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-21, July.
    20. Wang, Yuchen & Yin, Jianjun & Gao, Wenlian, 2025. "Intelligent manufacturing and post-pandemic growth: Evidence from China," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    21. Evzen Kocenda & Ichiro Iwasaki, 2025. "Firm Survival in Emerging European Markets: Impacts of COVID-19 Pandemic and Russo-Ukrainian War," KIER Working Papers 1115, Kyoto University, Institute of Economic Research.
    22. Tugce Nuray Saka & Esther Hormiga & Jaume Valls-Pasola, 2025. "Crisis response strategies: a digital reluctance perspective," Review of Managerial Science, Springer, vol. 19(8), pages 2569-2607, August.
    23. Claire Brennecke & Stefan Jacewitz & Jonathan Pogach, 2022. "Shared Destinies? Small Banks and Small Business Consolidation," Research Working Paper RWP 21-19, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City.
    24. Ahmad Al-Fadly, 2020. "Impact of COVID-19 on SMEs and employment," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 8(2), pages 629-648, December.
    25. Victor Chidubem Iwuoha & Ernest Toochi Aniche & Charles Arinze Obiora & Uchenna T. Umeifekwem, 2021. "Citizens lack access to healthcare facilities: How COVID‐19 lockdown and social distancing policies boost roadside chemist businesses in South‐Eastern Nigeria," International Journal of Health Planning and Management, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 36(6), pages 2411-2423, November.
    26. Margaretic, Paula & Mingo, Santiago & Sotelo, Agustin, 2025. "Business expectations and public policies amid exogenous shocks: The COVID-19 case in Latin America," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    27. Soheila Roshani TAKHTAMESHLOU & Alireza Rastegar ABBASALIZADEH & Hossein Vaezi ASHTIANI & Shadi SHAFAGHI & Fariba GHORBANI & Niusha ANSARI & Mehdi GHASEMALIPOUR & Masoud SHAFAGHI, 2021. "Impact Of Using Innovation On Businesses During The Covid-19 Pandemic," Business Excellence and Management, Faculty of Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 11(5), pages 158-167, October.
    28. Janzen, Benedikt & Radulescu, Doina, 2022. "Effects of COVID-19 related government response stringency and support policies: Evidence from European firms," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 129-145.
    29. Klyver, Kim & Nielsen, Suna Løwe, 2021. "Which crisis strategies are (expectedly) effective among SMEs during COVID-19?," Journal of Business Venturing Insights, Elsevier, vol. 16(C).
    30. Chen, Joy & Cheng, Zijun & Gong, Robin Kaiji & Li, Jinlin, 2022. "Riding out the COVID-19 storm: How government policies affect SMEs in China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    31. James Hurley & Sudipto Karmakar & Elena Markoska & Eryk Walczak & Danny Walker, 2021. "Impacts of the Covid-19 crisis: evidence from 2 million UK SMEs," Bank of England working papers 924, Bank of England.
    32. Florian Horky & Nicola Tretter & Jarko Fidrmuc, 2021. "Are the pandemic and innovation twins? Perceived financial obstacles, innovations, and entrepreneurial success," Economic Research Guardian, Mutascu Publishing, vol. 11(2), pages 236-254, December.
    33. Miguel Angoitia Grijalba & Yolanda Bueno Hernández & Adriana Perez-Encinas & Begoña Santos Urda, 2025. "Does the use of digital tools improve a firm’s performance?," Review of Managerial Science, Springer, vol. 19(7), pages 2193-2210, July.
    34. Vijay Kumar & Hammam Alshazly & Sahar Ahmed Idris & Sami Bourouis, 2021. "Evaluating the Impact of COVID-19 on Society, Environment, Economy, and Education," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-21, December.
    35. Allen, Kyle D. & Whitledge, Matthew D., 2022. "Further evidence on the effectiveness of community banks in the Paycheck Protection Program," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 47(PA).
    36. Kalenkoski, Charlene Marie & Pabilonia, Sabrina Wulff, 2021. "Impacts of COVID-19 on the Self-employed," GLO Discussion Paper Series 843, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
    37. Crane, Leland D. & Decker, Ryan A. & Flaaen, Aaron & Hamins-Puertolas, Adrian & Kurz, Christopher, 2022. "Business exit during the COVID-19 pandemic: Non-traditional measures in historical context," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    38. Lafortune, Jeanne & Pugatch, Todd & Tessada, José & Ubfal, Diego, 2022. "Can interactive online training make high school students more entrepreneurial? Experimental evidence from Rwanda," GLO Discussion Paper Series 1041, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
    39. Stefano Costa & Stefano De Santis & Giovanni Dosi & Roberto Monducci & Angelica Sbardella & Maria Enrica Virgillito, 2021. "Firm responses to the pandemic crisis: sticky capabilites and widespread restructuring," LEM Papers Series 2021/48, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy.
    40. Neha Sharma & Sandeep Kumar Mogha, 2024. "Super efficiency and sensitivity analysis of the Indian hotels and restaurants," OPSEARCH, Springer;Operational Research Society of India, vol. 61(4), pages 2131-2157, December.
    41. Gu, Leilei & Li, Jianjun & Ni, Xiaoran & Peng, Yuchao, 2023. "The long shadow beyond lockdown: Board chairs’ professional pandemic experiences and corporate investments," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 214(C), pages 522-541.
    42. Nopriadi Saputra, 2021. "Double-Sided Perspective of Business Resilience: Leading SME Rationally and Irrationally During COVID-19," GATR Journals jmmr275, Global Academy of Training and Research (GATR) Enterprise.
    43. Ge, Houtian & Goetz, Stephan J. & Cleary, Rebecca & Yi, Jing & Gómez, Miguel I., 2022. "Facility locations in the fresh produce supply chain: An integration of optimization and empirical methods," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    44. Marina Sheresheva & Marina Efremova & Lilia Valitova & Anna Polukhina & Georgy Laptev, 2021. "Russian Tourism Enterprises’ Marketing Innovations to Meet the COVID-19 Challenges," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-17, March.
    45. Buchheim, Lukas & Dovern, Jonas & Krolage, Carla & Link, Sebastian, 2022. "Sentiment and firm behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 186-198.
    46. Hoelscher, Kristian & Garcia, Catalina G., 2024. "SMEs, violence and crisis: Stylized facts from a survey in Latin America," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    47. Gu, Ran & Zhong, Ling, 2023. "Effects of stay-at-home orders on skill requirements in vacancy postings," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    48. Nora Lustig & Valentina Martinez Pabon & Federico Sanz & Stephen D. Younger, 2021. "The Impact of COVID-19 and Expanded Social Assistance on Inequality and Poverty in Argentina, Brazil, Colombia and Mexico," Commitment to Equity (CEQ) Working Paper Series 92, Tulane University, Department of Economics.
    49. Liu, Yanfeng & Cai, Lanhui & Ma, Fei & Wang, Xueqin, 2023. "Revenge buying after the lockdown: Based on the SOR framework and TPB model," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    50. ANDREI, Dalina, 2021. "Objectives and difficulties in SME’s sector in Romania," MPRA Paper 106619, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 14 Mar 2021.
    51. Malalgoda, Narendra & Lim, Siew Hoon, 2023. "Online shopping, brick-and-mortar retailers and transit ridership in the U.S," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
    52. Jacques Bughin & Michele Cincera & Dorota Reykowska & Marcin Zyszkiewicz & Rafal Ohme, 2020. "The Great Employee Divide: Clustering Employee « Well-being » Challenge during Covid-19," Working Papers TIMES² 2020-41, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    53. Drydakis, Nick, 2022. "Artificial Intelligence and Reduced SMEs' Business Risks. A Dynamic Capabilities Analysis During the COVID-19 Pandemic," GLO Discussion Paper Series 1045, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
    54. Alexander W. Bartik & Zoe B. Cullen & Edward L. Glaeser & Michael Luca & Christopher T. Stanton, 2020. "What Jobs are Being Done at Home During the Covid-19 Crisis? Evidence from Firm-Level Surveys," NBER Working Papers 27422, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    55. Amore, Mario Daniele & Pelucco, Valerio & Quarato, Fabio, 2022. "Family ownership during the Covid-19 pandemic," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
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    57. Bo Xu & Jingjing Li & Yujun Wu, 2024. "External shock, stimulus policy and economic resilience of small and micro businesses: evidence from COVID-19 pandemic in China," Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science, Springer, vol. 8(2), pages 585-613, June.
    58. Kodama, Wataru & Morgan, Peter & Azhgaliyeva, Dina & Trinh, Long & Kim, Kunhyui, 2024. "Family business during the COVID-19 pandemic in Asia: Role of government financial aid and coping strategies," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 182(C).
    59. Meyer, Brent H. & Prescott, Brian & Sheng, Xuguang Simon, 2022. "The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on business expectations," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 38(2), pages 529-544.
    60. Costa, Stefano & Sallusti, Federico & Vicarelli, Claudio & Zurlo, Davide, 2022. "Firms’ solidity before an exogenous shock: Covid-19 pandemic in Italy," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 946-961.
    61. Marjit, Sugata & Das, Gouranga, 2022. "Contact Intensity, Unemployment and Finite Change - The Case of Entertainment Sector under Pandemic: A General Equilibrium Approach," GLO Discussion Paper Series 1200, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
    62. Barone, Simona & Oggero, Noemi & Damilano, Marina, 2025. "Monetary policy and financial stability: Evidence from a new macroeconomic environment☆," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 77(PB).
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    64. Park, Inyoung & Lee, Jieon & Lee, Daeho & Lee, Changjun & Chung, Won Young, 2022. "Changes in consumption patterns during the COVID-19 pandemic: Analyzing the revenge spending motivations of different emotional groups," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
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    73. Hensvik, Lena & Le Barbanchon, Thomas & Rathelot, Roland, 2021. "Job search during the COVID-19 crisis," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
    74. Åsa Tjulin & Stig Vinberg & Bodil J Landstad & Marianne Hedlund & Mikael Nordenmark, 2022. "The disappointment of financial support measures during the COVID-19 pandemic among small business managers’ in Sweden," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 2(11), pages 1-18, November.
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    See citations under working paper version above.
  3. Alexander W. Bartik & Janet Currie & Michael Greenstone & Christopher R. Knittel, 2019. "The Local Economic and Welfare Consequences of Hydraulic Fracturing," American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, American Economic Association, vol. 11(4), pages 105-155, October.
    See citations under working paper version above.
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