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Do Workers Benefit from Resource Booms in Their Home State? Evidence from the Fracking Era

Author

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  • Winters, John V.

    (Iowa State University)

  • Cai, Zhengyu

    (Southwestern University of Finance and Economics)

  • Maguire, Karen

    (Oklahoma State University)

  • Sengupta, Shruti

    (Oklahoma State University)

Abstract

Fracking innovations revolutionized the United States oil and gas industry and facilitated a boom in energy production in states with oil and gas resources. This paper examines effects of oil and gas booms within a state on individual employment and earnings. To account for endogenous migration decisions, we instrument for oil and gas production in workers' state of residence via the predicted percent of oil and gas employment in their state of birth. We find statistically significant and economically meaningful positive effects. The bulk of the effects accrue to workers employed outside the oil and gas industry indicating sizable spillovers.

Suggested Citation

  • Winters, John V. & Cai, Zhengyu & Maguire, Karen & Sengupta, Shruti, 2019. "Do Workers Benefit from Resource Booms in Their Home State? Evidence from the Fracking Era," IZA Discussion Papers 12619, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp12619
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    Cited by:

    1. Onur Sapci, 2022. "The Impact of Shale Energy on Population Dynamics, Labor Migration, and Employment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-17, November.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    employment; regional economic development; resource boom; wages; income;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J20 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - General
    • J30 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - General
    • Q40 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - General
    • R10 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - General

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