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The effect of actual and expected income shocks on mental wellbeing: Evidence from three East Asian countries during COVID-19

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  • Zamanzadeh, Akbar
  • Cavoli, Tony
  • Ghasemi, Matina
  • Rokni, Ladan

Abstract

This paper evaluates the effects of economic shocks to current and expected income reduction on mental wellbeing. We use individual-level data from three East Asian countries; China, Japan, and South Korea, during the early phases of the pandemic when the COVID-induced economic shocks were severe. The findings reveal significant causal effects from current and expected income reduction on different aspects of mental health deterioration, including anxiety, trouble sleeping, boredom, and loneliness. Interestingly, we found that expectations of future income loss have a significantly larger effect on people's mental wellbeing compared to current falls in income. This has significant implications for the design of policies to support income during pandemics.

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  • Zamanzadeh, Akbar & Cavoli, Tony & Ghasemi, Matina & Rokni, Ladan, 2024. "The effect of actual and expected income shocks on mental wellbeing: Evidence from three East Asian countries during COVID-19," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ehbiol:v:53:y:2024:i:c:s1570677x24000303
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ehb.2024.101378
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zamanzadeh, Akbar & Eckert, Marion & Corsini, Nadia & Adelson, Pam & Sharplin, Greg, 2025. "Mental health of Australian frontline nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic: Results of a large national survey," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).

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    JEL classification:

    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior
    • J80 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Standards - - - General
    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population

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