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Consumer Credit Reporting Data

Author

Listed:
  • Christa N. Gibbs
  • Benedict Guttman-Kenney
  • Donghoon Lee
  • Scott T. Nelson
  • Wilbert H. van der Klaauw
  • Jialan Wang

Abstract

Since the 2000s, economists across fields have increasingly used consumer credit reporting data for research. We introduce readers to the economics of and the institutional details of these data. Using examples from the literature, we provide practical guidance on how to use these data to construct economic measures of borrowing, consumption, credit access, financial distress, and geographic mobility. We explain what credit scores measure, and why. We highlight how researchers can access credit reporting data via existing datasets or by creating new datasets, including by linking credit reporting data with surveys and external datasets.

Suggested Citation

  • Christa N. Gibbs & Benedict Guttman-Kenney & Donghoon Lee & Scott T. Nelson & Wilbert H. van der Klaauw & Jialan Wang, 2024. "Consumer Credit Reporting Data," NBER Working Papers 32791, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:32791
    Note: AG CF ED LE PE EH ME
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    Cited by:

    1. Carole Roan Gresenz & Jean M Mitchell & R. Scott Turner & Wilbert Van der Klaauw & Crystal Wang, 2025. "Cognitive Health, Household Financial Decision-Making, and Intrahousehold Financial Spillovers," Staff Reports 1169, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
    2. Hamdi, Naser & Kalda, Ankit & Sovich, David, 2025. "Between a rock and a hard place: The costs and benefits of expanded unemployment insurance benefits," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    3. Trevor J. Bakker & Stefanie DeLuca & Eric A. English & Jamie Fogel & Nathaniel Hendren & Daniel Herbst, 2025. "Credit Access in the United States," Working Papers 25-45, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
    4. Yaa Akosa Antwi & Marion Aouad & Nathan Blascak, 2025. "Hospital Billing Regulations and Financial Well-Being: Evidence from California’s Fair Pricing Law," Working Papers 25-39, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.
    5. Nathan Blascak & Julia S. Cheney & Robert M. Hunt & Vyacheslav Mikhed & Dubravka Ritter & Michael Vogan, 2025. "Financial Fraud Through the Lens of Extended Fraud Alerts," Working Papers 25-29, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.
    6. Braga, Breno & Elliott, Diana, 2025. "The effects of Maria migrants on the financial health of the residents of Central Florida," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D10 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - General
    • D82 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Asymmetric and Private Information; Mechanism Design
    • E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth
    • G50 - Financial Economics - - Household Finance - - - General
    • H31 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - Household

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